xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/main.c (revision 43a9385d)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
13 ** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
14 ** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
15 ** accessed by users of the library.
16 */
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 
19 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
20 # include "fts3.h"
21 #endif
22 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
23 # include "rtree.h"
24 #endif
25 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS)
26 # include "sqliteicu.h"
27 #endif
28 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
29 int sqlite3Json1Init(sqlite3*);
30 #endif
31 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
32 int sqlite3StmtVtabInit(sqlite3*);
33 #endif
34 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
35 int sqlite3Fts5Init(sqlite3*);
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
39 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46656-45156 The sqlite3_version[] string constant
40 ** contains the text of SQLITE_VERSION macro.
41 */
42 const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
43 #endif
44 
45 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
46 ** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.
47 */
48 const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
49 
50 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-25063-23286 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
51 ** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
52 ** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built using
53 ** an edited copy of the amalgamation, then the last four characters of
54 ** the hash might be different from SQLITE_SOURCE_ID.
55 */
56 const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
57 
58 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
59 ** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
60 */
61 int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
62 
63 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-20790-14025 The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns
64 ** zero if and only if SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to
65 ** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE compile-time option being set to 0.
66 */
67 int sqlite3_threadsafe(void){ return SQLITE_THREADSAFE; }
68 
69 /*
70 ** When compiling the test fixture or with debugging enabled (on Win32),
71 ** this variable being set to non-zero will cause OSTRACE macros to emit
72 ** extra diagnostic information.
73 */
74 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
75 # ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE
76 #   define SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE 0
77 # endif
78   int sqlite3OSTrace = SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE;
79 #endif
80 
81 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE)
82 /*
83 ** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if
84 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing
85 ** I/O active are written using this function.  These messages
86 ** are intended for debugging activity only.
87 */
88 SQLITE_API void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...) = 0;
89 #endif
90 
91 /*
92 ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
93 ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
94 ** temporary files.
95 **
96 ** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command.
97 */
98 char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
99 
100 /*
101 ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
102 ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
103 ** all database files specified with a relative pathname.
104 **
105 ** See also the "PRAGMA data_store_directory" SQL command.
106 */
107 char *sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
108 
109 /*
110 ** Initialize SQLite.
111 **
112 ** This routine must be called to initialize the memory allocation,
113 ** VFS, and mutex subsystems prior to doing any serious work with
114 ** SQLite.  But as long as you do not compile with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
115 ** this routine will be called automatically by key routines such as
116 ** sqlite3_open().
117 **
118 ** This routine is a no-op except on its very first call for the process,
119 ** or for the first call after a call to sqlite3_shutdown.
120 **
121 ** The first thread to call this routine runs the initialization to
122 ** completion.  If subsequent threads call this routine before the first
123 ** thread has finished the initialization process, then the subsequent
124 ** threads must block until the first thread finishes with the initialization.
125 **
126 ** The first thread might call this routine recursively.  Recursive
127 ** calls to this routine should not block, of course.  Otherwise the
128 ** initialization process would never complete.
129 **
130 ** Let X be the first thread to enter this routine.  Let Y be some other
131 ** thread.  Then while the initial invocation of this routine by X is
132 ** incomplete, it is required that:
133 **
134 **    *  Calls to this routine from Y must block until the outer-most
135 **       call by X completes.
136 **
137 **    *  Recursive calls to this routine from thread X return immediately
138 **       without blocking.
139 */
140 int sqlite3_initialize(void){
141   MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMaster; )       /* The main static mutex */
142   int rc;                                      /* Result code */
143 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
144   int bRunExtraInit = 0;                       /* Extra initialization needed */
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
148   rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
149   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
150     return rc;
151   }
152 #endif
153 
154   /* If the following assert() fails on some obscure processor/compiler
155   ** combination, the work-around is to set the correct pointer
156   ** size at compile-time using -DSQLITE_PTRSIZE=n compile-time option */
157   assert( SQLITE_PTRSIZE==sizeof(char*) );
158 
159   /* If SQLite is already completely initialized, then this call
160   ** to sqlite3_initialize() should be a no-op.  But the initialization
161   ** must be complete.  So isInit must not be set until the very end
162   ** of this routine.
163   */
164   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_OK;
165 
166   /* Make sure the mutex subsystem is initialized.  If unable to
167   ** initialize the mutex subsystem, return early with the error.
168   ** If the system is so sick that we are unable to allocate a mutex,
169   ** there is not much SQLite is going to be able to do.
170   **
171   ** The mutex subsystem must take care of serializing its own
172   ** initialization.
173   */
174   rc = sqlite3MutexInit();
175   if( rc ) return rc;
176 
177   /* Initialize the malloc() system and the recursive pInitMutex mutex.
178   ** This operation is protected by the STATIC_MASTER mutex.  Note that
179   ** MutexAlloc() is called for a static mutex prior to initializing the
180   ** malloc subsystem - this implies that the allocation of a static
181   ** mutex must not require support from the malloc subsystem.
182   */
183   MUTEX_LOGIC( pMaster = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
184   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
185   sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 1;
186   if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
187     rc = sqlite3MallocInit();
188   }
189   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
190     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 1;
191     if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
192       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex =
193            sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
194       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex && !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
195         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
196       }
197     }
198   }
199   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
200     sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex++;
201   }
202   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
203 
204   /* If rc is not SQLITE_OK at this point, then either the malloc
205   ** subsystem could not be initialized or the system failed to allocate
206   ** the pInitMutex mutex. Return an error in either case.  */
207   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
208     return rc;
209   }
210 
211   /* Do the rest of the initialization under the recursive mutex so
212   ** that we will be able to handle recursive calls into
213   ** sqlite3_initialize().  The recursive calls normally come through
214   ** sqlite3_os_init() when it invokes sqlite3_vfs_register(), but other
215   ** recursive calls might also be possible.
216   **
217   ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-00140-37445 SQLite automatically serializes calls
218   ** to the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe.
219   **
220   ** The following mutex is what serializes access to the appdef pcache xInit
221   ** methods.  The sqlite3_pcache_methods.xInit() all is embedded in the
222   ** call to sqlite3PcacheInitialize().
223   */
224   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
225   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 && sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress==0 ){
226     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 1;
227 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
228     {
229       extern void sqlite3_init_sqllog(void);
230       sqlite3_init_sqllog();
231     }
232 #endif
233     memset(&sqlite3BuiltinFunctions, 0, sizeof(sqlite3BuiltinFunctions));
234     sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions();
235     if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){
236       rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize();
237     }
238     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
239       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1;
240       rc = sqlite3OsInit();
241     }
242 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
243     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
244       rc = sqlite3MemdbInit();
245     }
246 #endif
247     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
248       sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage,
249           sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage);
250       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 1;
251 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
252       bRunExtraInit = 1;
253 #endif
254     }
255     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 0;
256   }
257   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
258 
259   /* Go back under the static mutex and clean up the recursive
260   ** mutex to prevent a resource leak.
261   */
262   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
263   sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex--;
264   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex<=0 ){
265     assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex==0 );
266     sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
267     sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex = 0;
268   }
269   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
270 
271   /* The following is just a sanity check to make sure SQLite has
272   ** been compiled correctly.  It is important to run this code, but
273   ** we don't want to run it too often and soak up CPU cycles for no
274   ** reason.  So we run it once during initialization.
275   */
276 #ifndef NDEBUG
277 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
278   /* This section of code's only "output" is via assert() statements. */
279   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
280     u64 x = (((u64)1)<<63)-1;
281     double y;
282     assert(sizeof(x)==8);
283     assert(sizeof(x)==sizeof(y));
284     memcpy(&y, &x, 8);
285     assert( sqlite3IsNaN(y) );
286   }
287 #endif
288 #endif
289 
290   /* Do extra initialization steps requested by the SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
291   ** compile-time option.
292   */
293 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
294   if( bRunExtraInit ){
295     int SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(const char*);
296     rc = SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(0);
297   }
298 #endif
299 
300   return rc;
301 }
302 
303 /*
304 ** Undo the effects of sqlite3_initialize().  Must not be called while
305 ** there are outstanding database connections or memory allocations or
306 ** while any part of SQLite is otherwise in use in any thread.  This
307 ** routine is not threadsafe.  But it is safe to invoke this routine
308 ** on when SQLite is already shut down.  If SQLite is already shut down
309 ** when this routine is invoked, then this routine is a harmless no-op.
310 */
311 int sqlite3_shutdown(void){
312 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
313   int rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
314   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
315     return rc;
316   }
317 #endif
318 
319   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
320 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
321     void SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(void);
322     SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN();
323 #endif
324     sqlite3_os_end();
325     sqlite3_reset_auto_extension();
326     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 0;
327   }
328   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit ){
329     sqlite3PcacheShutdown();
330     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 0;
331   }
332   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
333     sqlite3MallocEnd();
334     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 0;
335 
336 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
337     /* The heap subsystem has now been shutdown and these values are supposed
338     ** to be NULL or point to memory that was obtained from sqlite3_malloc(),
339     ** which would rely on that heap subsystem; therefore, make sure these
340     ** values cannot refer to heap memory that was just invalidated when the
341     ** heap subsystem was shutdown.  This is only done if the current call to
342     ** this function resulted in the heap subsystem actually being shutdown.
343     */
344     sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
345     sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
346 #endif
347   }
348   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit ){
349     sqlite3MutexEnd();
350     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 0;
351   }
352 
353   return SQLITE_OK;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357 ** This API allows applications to modify the global configuration of
358 ** the SQLite library at run-time.
359 **
360 ** This routine should only be called when there are no outstanding
361 ** database connections or memory allocations.  This routine is not
362 ** threadsafe.  Failure to heed these warnings can lead to unpredictable
363 ** behavior.
364 */
365 int sqlite3_config(int op, ...){
366   va_list ap;
367   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
368 
369   /* sqlite3_config() shall return SQLITE_MISUSE if it is invoked while
370   ** the SQLite library is in use. */
371   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
372 
373   va_start(ap, op);
374   switch( op ){
375 
376     /* Mutex configuration options are only available in a threadsafe
377     ** compile.
378     */
379 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0  /* IMP: R-54466-46756 */
380     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: {
381       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02748-19096 This option sets the threading mode to
382       ** Single-thread. */
383       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on core */
384       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
385       break;
386     }
387 #endif
388 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-20520-54086 */
389     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: {
390       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-14374-42468 This option sets the threading mode to
391       ** Multi-thread. */
392       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
393       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
394       break;
395     }
396 #endif
397 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-59593-21810 */
398     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: {
399       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41220-51800 This option sets the threading mode to
400       ** Serialized. */
401       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
402       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on connections */
403       break;
404     }
405 #endif
406 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-63666-48755 */
407     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: {
408       /* Specify an alternative mutex implementation */
409       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*);
410       break;
411     }
412 #endif
413 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-14450-37597 */
414     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX: {
415       /* Retrieve the current mutex implementation */
416       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;
417       break;
418     }
419 #endif
420 
421     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC: {
422       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55594-21030 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a
423       ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
424       ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The argument specifies alternative
425       ** low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of the memory
426       ** allocation routines built into SQLite. */
427       sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*);
428       break;
429     }
430     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC: {
431       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51213-46414 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a
432       ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
433       ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The sqlite3_mem_methods structure is
434       ** filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines. */
435       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ) sqlite3MemSetDefault();
436       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m;
437       break;
438     }
439     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
440       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes
441       ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables
442       ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */
443       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
444       break;
445     }
446     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC: {
447       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bSmallMalloc = va_arg(ap, int);
448       break;
449     }
450     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
451       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18761-36601 There are three arguments to
452       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory (pMem),
453       ** the size of each page cache line (sz), and the number of cache lines
454       ** (N). */
455       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*);
456       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int);
457       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int);
458       break;
459     }
460     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ: {
461       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-39100-27317 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes
462       ** a single parameter which is a pointer to an integer and writes into
463       ** that integer the number of extra bytes per page required for each page
464       ** in SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE. */
465       *va_arg(ap, int*) =
466           sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree() +
467           sqlite3HeaderSizePcache() +
468           sqlite3HeaderSizePcache1();
469       break;
470     }
471 
472     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: {
473       /* no-op */
474       break;
475     }
476     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE: {
477       /* now an error */
478       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
479       break;
480     }
481 
482     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2: {
483       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63325-48378 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a
484       ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
485       ** object. This object specifies the interface to a custom page cache
486       ** implementation. */
487       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2 = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*);
488       break;
489     }
490     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2: {
491       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22035-46182 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a
492       ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
493       ** object. SQLite copies of the current page cache implementation into
494       ** that object. */
495       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit==0 ){
496         sqlite3PCacheSetDefault();
497       }
498       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2;
499       break;
500     }
501 
502 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06626-12911 The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only
503 ** available if SQLite is compiled with either SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 or
504 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 and returns SQLITE_ERROR if invoked otherwise. */
505 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
506     case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
507       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-19854-42126 There are three arguments to
508       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, the
509       ** number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
510       */
511       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
512       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
513       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);
514 
515       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq<1 ){
516         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = 1;
517       }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq>(1<<12) ){
518         /* cap min request size at 2^12 */
519         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = (1<<12);
520       }
521 
522       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap==0 ){
523         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-49920-60189 If the first pointer (the memory pointer)
524         ** is NULL, then SQLite reverts to using its default memory allocator
525         ** (the system malloc() implementation), undoing any prior invocation of
526         ** SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC.
527         **
528         ** Setting sqlite3GlobalConfig.m to all zeros will cause malloc to
529         ** revert to its default implementation when sqlite3_initialize() is run
530         */
531         memset(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.m, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m));
532       }else{
533         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61006-08918 If the memory pointer is not NULL then the
534         ** alternative memory allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites
535         ** memory allocation needs. */
536 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
537         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3();
538 #endif
539 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
540         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5();
541 #endif
542       }
543       break;
544     }
545 #endif
546 
547     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
548       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
549       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
550       break;
551     }
552 
553     /* Record a pointer to the logger function and its first argument.
554     ** The default is NULL.  Logging is disabled if the function pointer is
555     ** NULL.
556     */
557     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG: {
558       /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
559       ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
560       ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, void(*)(void*,int,const char*));
561       */
562       typedef void(*LOGFUNC_t)(void*,int,const char*);
563       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, LOGFUNC_t);
564       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg = va_arg(ap, void*);
565       break;
566     }
567 
568     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55548-33817 The compile-time setting for URI filenames
569     ** can be changed at start-time using the
570     ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,1) or
571     ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,0) configuration calls.
572     */
573     case SQLITE_CONFIG_URI: {
574       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-25451-61125 The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single
575       ** argument of type int. If non-zero, then URI handling is globally
576       ** enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling is globally
577       ** disabled. */
578       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri = va_arg(ap, int);
579       break;
580     }
581 
582     case SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN: {
583       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-36592-02772 The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
584       ** option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as a
585       ** boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for
586       ** full table scans in the query optimizer. */
587       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis = va_arg(ap, int);
588       break;
589     }
590 
591 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
592     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG: {
593       typedef void(*SQLLOGFUNC_t)(void*, sqlite3*, const char*, int);
594       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog = va_arg(ap, SQLLOGFUNC_t);
595       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg = va_arg(ap, void *);
596       break;
597     }
598 #endif
599 
600     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE: {
601       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58063-38258 SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit
602       ** integer (sqlite3_int64) values that are the default mmap size limit
603       ** (the default setting for PRAGMA mmap_size) and the maximum allowed
604       ** mmap size limit. */
605       sqlite3_int64 szMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
606       sqlite3_int64 mxMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
607       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-53367-43190 If either argument to this option is
608       ** negative, then that argument is changed to its compile-time default.
609       **
610       ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-34993-45031 The maximum allowed mmap size will be
611       ** silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the
612       ** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
613       ** compile-time option.
614       */
615       if( mxMmap<0 || mxMmap>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE ){
616         mxMmap = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE;
617       }
618       if( szMmap<0 ) szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE;
619       if( szMmap>mxMmap) szMmap = mxMmap;
620       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap = mxMmap;
621       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap = szMmap;
622       break;
623     }
624 
625 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) /* IMP: R-04780-55815 */
626     case SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE: {
627       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-34926-03360 SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit
628       ** unsigned integer value that specifies the maximum size of the created
629       ** heap. */
630       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
631       break;
632     }
633 #endif
634 
635     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ: {
636       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPma = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
637       break;
638     }
639 
640     case SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL: {
641       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nStmtSpill = va_arg(ap, int);
642       break;
643     }
644 
645     default: {
646       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
647       break;
648     }
649   }
650   va_end(ap);
651   return rc;
652 }
653 
654 /*
655 ** Set up the lookaside buffers for a database connection.
656 ** Return SQLITE_OK on success.
657 ** If lookaside is already active, return SQLITE_BUSY.
658 **
659 ** The sz parameter is the number of bytes in each lookaside slot.
660 ** The cnt parameter is the number of slots.  If pStart is NULL the
661 ** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
662 ** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
663 ** the lookaside memory.
664 */
665 static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
666 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
667   void *pStart;
668 
669   if( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)>0 ){
670     return SQLITE_BUSY;
671   }
672   /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
673   ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for
674   ** both at the same time.
675   */
676   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
677     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
678   }
679   /* The size of a lookaside slot after ROUNDDOWN8 needs to be larger
680   ** than a pointer to be useful.
681   */
682   sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);  /* IMP: R-33038-09382 */
683   if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
684   if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
685   if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
686     sz = 0;
687     pStart = 0;
688   }else if( pBuf==0 ){
689     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
690     pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
691     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
692     if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
693   }else{
694     pStart = pBuf;
695   }
696   db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
697   db->lookaside.pInit = 0;
698   db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
699   db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
700   if( pStart ){
701     int i;
702     LookasideSlot *p;
703     assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );
704     db->lookaside.nSlot = cnt;
705     p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
706     for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
707       p->pNext = db->lookaside.pInit;
708       db->lookaside.pInit = p;
709       p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
710     }
711     db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
712     db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
713     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
714   }else{
715     db->lookaside.pStart = db;
716     db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
717     db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
718     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
719     db->lookaside.nSlot = 0;
720   }
721 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
722   return SQLITE_OK;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726 ** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
727 */
728 sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3 *db){
729 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
730   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
731     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
732     return 0;
733   }
734 #endif
735   return db->mutex;
736 }
737 
738 /*
739 ** Free up as much memory as we can from the given database
740 ** connection.
741 */
742 int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3 *db){
743   int i;
744 
745 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
746   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
747 #endif
748   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
749   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
750   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
751     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
752     if( pBt ){
753       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
754       sqlite3PagerShrink(pPager);
755     }
756   }
757   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
758   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
759   return SQLITE_OK;
760 }
761 
762 /*
763 ** Flush any dirty pages in the pager-cache for any attached database
764 ** to disk.
765 */
766 int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3 *db){
767   int i;
768   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
769   int bSeenBusy = 0;
770 
771 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
772   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
773 #endif
774   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
775   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
776   for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
777     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
778     if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) ){
779       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
780       rc = sqlite3PagerFlush(pPager);
781       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
782         bSeenBusy = 1;
783         rc = SQLITE_OK;
784       }
785     }
786   }
787   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
788   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
789   return ((rc==SQLITE_OK && bSeenBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793 ** Configuration settings for an individual database connection
794 */
795 int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
796   va_list ap;
797   int rc;
798   va_start(ap, op);
799   switch( op ){
800     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME: {
801       /* IMP: R-06824-28531 */
802       /* IMP: R-36257-52125 */
803       db->aDb[0].zDbSName = va_arg(ap,char*);
804       rc = SQLITE_OK;
805       break;
806     }
807     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
808       void *pBuf = va_arg(ap, void*); /* IMP: R-26835-10964 */
809       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);       /* IMP: R-47871-25994 */
810       int cnt = va_arg(ap, int);      /* IMP: R-04460-53386 */
811       rc = setupLookaside(db, pBuf, sz, cnt);
812       break;
813     }
814     default: {
815       static const struct {
816         int op;      /* The opcode */
817         u32 mask;    /* Mask of the bit in sqlite3.flags to set/clear */
818       } aFlagOp[] = {
819         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,           SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
820         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER,        SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
821         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  },
822         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, SQLITE_LoadExtension  },
823         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE,      SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  },
824         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG,           SQLITE_EnableQPSG     },
825         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP,           SQLITE_TriggerEQP     },
826       };
827       unsigned int i;
828       rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
829       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
830         if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
831           int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
832           int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
833           u32 oldFlags = db->flags;
834           if( onoff>0 ){
835             db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
836           }else if( onoff==0 ){
837             db->flags &= ~aFlagOp[i].mask;
838           }
839           if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
840             sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
841           }
842           if( pRes ){
843             *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
844           }
845           rc = SQLITE_OK;
846           break;
847         }
848       }
849       break;
850     }
851   }
852   va_end(ap);
853   return rc;
854 }
855 
856 
857 /*
858 ** Return true if the buffer z[0..n-1] contains all spaces.
859 */
860 static int allSpaces(const char *z, int n){
861   while( n>0 && z[n-1]==' ' ){ n--; }
862   return n==0;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866 ** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
867 ** available.
868 **
869 ** If the padFlag argument is not NULL then space padding at the end
870 ** of strings is ignored.  This implements the RTRIM collation.
871 */
872 static int binCollFunc(
873   void *padFlag,
874   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
875   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
876 ){
877   int rc, n;
878   n = nKey1<nKey2 ? nKey1 : nKey2;
879   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-65033-28449 The built-in BINARY collation compares
880   ** strings byte by byte using the memcmp() function from the standard C
881   ** library. */
882   assert( pKey1 && pKey2 );
883   rc = memcmp(pKey1, pKey2, n);
884   if( rc==0 ){
885     if( padFlag
886      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey1)+n, nKey1-n)
887      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey2)+n, nKey2-n)
888     ){
889       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-31624-24737 RTRIM is like BINARY except that extra
890       ** spaces at the end of either string do not change the result. In other
891       ** words, strings will compare equal to one another as long as they
892       ** differ only in the number of spaces at the end.
893       */
894     }else{
895       rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
896     }
897   }
898   return rc;
899 }
900 
901 /*
902 ** Another built-in collating sequence: NOCASE.
903 **
904 ** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independent
905 ** comparison". SQLite's knowledge of upper and lower case equivalents
906 ** extends only to the 26 characters used in the English language.
907 **
908 ** At the moment there is only a UTF-8 implementation.
909 */
910 static int nocaseCollatingFunc(
911   void *NotUsed,
912   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
913   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
914 ){
915   int r = sqlite3StrNICmp(
916       (const char *)pKey1, (const char *)pKey2, (nKey1<nKey2)?nKey1:nKey2);
917   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
918   if( 0==r ){
919     r = nKey1-nKey2;
920   }
921   return r;
922 }
923 
924 /*
925 ** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
926 */
927 sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
928 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
929   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
930     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
931     return 0;
932   }
933 #endif
934   return db->lastRowid;
935 }
936 
937 /*
938 ** Set the value returned by the sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() API function.
939 */
940 void sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_int64 iRowid){
941 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
942   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
943     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
944     return;
945   }
946 #endif
947   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
948   db->lastRowid = iRowid;
949   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
950 }
951 
952 /*
953 ** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
954 */
955 int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
956 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
957   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
958     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
959     return 0;
960   }
961 #endif
962   return db->nChange;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966 ** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
967 */
968 int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
969 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
970   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
971     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
972     return 0;
973   }
974 #endif
975   return db->nTotalChange;
976 }
977 
978 /*
979 ** Close all open savepoints. This function only manipulates fields of the
980 ** database handle object, it does not close any savepoints that may be open
981 ** at the b-tree/pager level.
982 */
983 void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *db){
984   while( db->pSavepoint ){
985     Savepoint *pTmp = db->pSavepoint;
986     db->pSavepoint = pTmp->pNext;
987     sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
988   }
989   db->nSavepoint = 0;
990   db->nStatement = 0;
991   db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
992 }
993 
994 /*
995 ** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except,
996 ** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple
997 ** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called
998 ** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding.
999 */
1000 static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){
1001   FuncDestructor *pDestructor = p->u.pDestructor;
1002   if( pDestructor ){
1003     pDestructor->nRef--;
1004     if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){
1005       pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData);
1006       sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor);
1007     }
1008   }
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012 ** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection
1013 ** db. This is called when db is being closed.
1014 */
1015 static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){
1016 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
1017   int i;
1018   HashElem *p;
1019   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
1020   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
1021     Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
1022     if( db->aDb[i].pSchema ){
1023       for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
1024         Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p);
1025         if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab);
1026       }
1027     }
1028   }
1029   for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
1030     Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(p);
1031     if( pMod->pEpoTab ){
1032       sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pMod->pEpoTab);
1033     }
1034   }
1035   sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
1036   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
1037 #else
1038   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
1039 #endif
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043 ** Return TRUE if database connection db has unfinalized prepared
1044 ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects.
1045 */
1046 static int connectionIsBusy(sqlite3 *db){
1047   int j;
1048   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1049   if( db->pVdbe ) return 1;
1050   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
1051     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt;
1052     if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ) return 1;
1053   }
1054   return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058 ** Close an existing SQLite database
1059 */
1060 static int sqlite3Close(sqlite3 *db, int forceZombie){
1061   if( !db ){
1062     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63257-11740 Calling sqlite3_close() or
1063     ** sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer argument is a harmless no-op. */
1064     return SQLITE_OK;
1065   }
1066   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
1067     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1068   }
1069   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1070   if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
1071     db->xTrace(SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE, db->pTraceArg, db, 0);
1072   }
1073 
1074   /* Force xDisconnect calls on all virtual tables */
1075   disconnectAllVtab(db);
1076 
1077   /* If a transaction is open, the disconnectAllVtab() call above
1078   ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual
1079   ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback()
1080   ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active
1081   ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing
1082   ** some prepared statements internally.
1083   */
1084   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
1085 
1086   /* Legacy behavior (sqlite3_close() behavior) is to return
1087   ** SQLITE_BUSY if the connection can not be closed immediately.
1088   */
1089   if( !forceZombie && connectionIsBusy(db) ){
1090     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY, "unable to close due to unfinalized "
1091        "statements or unfinished backups");
1092     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1093     return SQLITE_BUSY;
1094   }
1095 
1096 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
1097   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
1098     /* Closing the handle. Fourth parameter is passed the value 2. */
1099     sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg, db, 0, 2);
1100   }
1101 #endif
1102 
1103   /* Convert the connection into a zombie and then close it.
1104   */
1105   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE;
1106   sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
1107   return SQLITE_OK;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111 ** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database
1112 ** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and
1113 ** leaves the connection option if there are unfinalized prepared
1114 ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups.  The sqlite3_close_v2()
1115 ** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are
1116 ** unclosed resources, and arranges for deallocation when the last
1117 ** prepare statement or sqlite3_backup closes.
1118 */
1119 int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,0); }
1120 int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,1); }
1121 
1122 
1123 /*
1124 ** Close the mutex on database connection db.
1125 **
1126 ** Furthermore, if database connection db is a zombie (meaning that there
1127 ** has been a prior call to sqlite3_close(db) or sqlite3_close_v2(db)) and
1128 ** every sqlite3_stmt has now been finalized and every sqlite3_backup has
1129 ** finished, then free all resources.
1130 */
1131 void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){
1132   HashElem *i;                    /* Hash table iterator */
1133   int j;
1134 
1135   /* If there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup objects
1136   ** or if the connection has not yet been closed by sqlite3_close_v2(),
1137   ** then just leave the mutex and return.
1138   */
1139   if( db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE || connectionIsBusy(db) ){
1140     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1141     return;
1142   }
1143 
1144   /* If we reach this point, it means that the database connection has
1145   ** closed all sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects and has been
1146   ** passed to sqlite3_close (meaning that it is a zombie).  Therefore,
1147   ** go ahead and free all resources.
1148   */
1149 
1150   /* If a transaction is open, roll it back. This also ensures that if
1151   ** any database schemas have been modified by an uncommitted transaction
1152   ** they are reset. And that the required b-tree mutex is held to make
1153   ** the pager rollback and schema reset an atomic operation. */
1154   sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
1155 
1156   /* Free any outstanding Savepoint structures. */
1157   sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
1158 
1159   /* Close all database connections */
1160   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
1161     struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[j];
1162     if( pDb->pBt ){
1163       sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
1164       pDb->pBt = 0;
1165       if( j!=1 ){
1166         pDb->pSchema = 0;
1167       }
1168     }
1169   }
1170   /* Clear the TEMP schema separately and last */
1171   if( db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
1172     sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[1].pSchema);
1173   }
1174   sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
1175 
1176   /* Free up the array of auxiliary databases */
1177   sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
1178   assert( db->nDb<=2 );
1179   assert( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic );
1180 
1181   /* Tell the code in notify.c that the connection no longer holds any
1182   ** locks and does not require any further unlock-notify callbacks.
1183   */
1184   sqlite3ConnectionClosed(db);
1185 
1186   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1187     FuncDef *pNext, *p;
1188     p = sqliteHashData(i);
1189     do{
1190       functionDestroy(db, p);
1191       pNext = p->pNext;
1192       sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
1193       p = pNext;
1194     }while( p );
1195   }
1196   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aFunc);
1197   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1198     CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(i);
1199     /* Invoke any destructors registered for collation sequence user data. */
1200     for(j=0; j<3; j++){
1201       if( pColl[j].xDel ){
1202         pColl[j].xDel(pColl[j].pUser);
1203       }
1204     }
1205     sqlite3DbFree(db, pColl);
1206   }
1207   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
1208 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
1209   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1210     Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
1211     if( pMod->xDestroy ){
1212       pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
1213     }
1214     sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
1215     sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
1216   }
1217   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
1218 #endif
1219 
1220   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
1221   sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);
1222   sqlite3CloseExtensions(db);
1223 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
1224   sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthUser);
1225   sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthPW);
1226 #endif
1227 
1228   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
1229 
1230   /* The temp-database schema is allocated differently from the other schema
1231   ** objects (using sqliteMalloc() directly, instead of sqlite3BtreeSchema()).
1232   ** So it needs to be freed here. Todo: Why not roll the temp schema into
1233   ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database
1234   ** structure?
1235   */
1236   sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
1237   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1238   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
1239   sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
1240   assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
1241   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
1242     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
1243   }
1244   sqlite3_free(db);
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248 ** Rollback all database files.  If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK, then
1249 ** any write cursors are invalidated ("tripped" - as in "tripping a circuit
1250 ** breaker") and made to return tripCode if there are any further
1251 ** attempts to use that cursor.  Read cursors remain open and valid
1252 ** but are "saved" in case the table pages are moved around.
1253 */
1254 void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3 *db, int tripCode){
1255   int i;
1256   int inTrans = 0;
1257   int schemaChange;
1258   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1259   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
1260 
1261   /* Obtain all b-tree mutexes before making any calls to BtreeRollback().
1262   ** This is important in case the transaction being rolled back has
1263   ** modified the database schema. If the b-tree mutexes are not taken
1264   ** here, then another shared-cache connection might sneak in between
1265   ** the database rollback and schema reset, which can cause false
1266   ** corruption reports in some cases.  */
1267   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
1268   schemaChange = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaChange)!=0 && db->init.busy==0;
1269 
1270   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
1271     Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
1272     if( p ){
1273       if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(p) ){
1274         inTrans = 1;
1275       }
1276       sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode, !schemaChange);
1277     }
1278   }
1279   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
1280   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
1281 
1282   if( (db->mDbFlags&DBFLAG_SchemaChange)!=0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
1283     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
1284     sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
1285   }
1286   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
1287 
1288   /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
1289   db->nDeferredCons = 0;
1290   db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
1291   db->flags &= ~SQLITE_DeferFKs;
1292 
1293   /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
1294   if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
1295     db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
1296   }
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300 ** Return a static string containing the name corresponding to the error code
1301 ** specified in the argument.
1302 */
1303 #if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
1304 const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
1305   const char *zName = 0;
1306   int i, origRc = rc;
1307   for(i=0; i<2 && zName==0; i++, rc &= 0xff){
1308     switch( rc ){
1309       case SQLITE_OK:                 zName = "SQLITE_OK";                break;
1310       case SQLITE_ERROR:              zName = "SQLITE_ERROR";             break;
1311       case SQLITE_INTERNAL:           zName = "SQLITE_INTERNAL";          break;
1312       case SQLITE_PERM:               zName = "SQLITE_PERM";              break;
1313       case SQLITE_ABORT:              zName = "SQLITE_ABORT";             break;
1314       case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK:     zName = "SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK";    break;
1315       case SQLITE_BUSY:               zName = "SQLITE_BUSY";              break;
1316       case SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY";     break;
1317       case SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT";     break;
1318       case SQLITE_LOCKED:             zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED";            break;
1319       case SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE: zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE";break;
1320       case SQLITE_NOMEM:              zName = "SQLITE_NOMEM";             break;
1321       case SQLITE_READONLY:           zName = "SQLITE_READONLY";          break;
1322       case SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY"; break;
1323       case SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT"; break;
1324       case SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK"; break;
1325       case SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED:   zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED";  break;
1326       case SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY";break;
1327       case SQLITE_INTERRUPT:          zName = "SQLITE_INTERRUPT";         break;
1328       case SQLITE_IOERR:              zName = "SQLITE_IOERR";             break;
1329       case SQLITE_IOERR_READ:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_READ";        break;
1330       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ:   zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ";  break;
1331       case SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE";       break;
1332       case SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC";       break;
1333       case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC";   break;
1334       case SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE";    break;
1335       case SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT";       break;
1336       case SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK";      break;
1337       case SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK";      break;
1338       case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE";      break;
1339       case SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM";       break;
1340       case SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS";      break;
1341       case SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK:
1342                                 zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK"; break;
1343       case SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK";        break;
1344       case SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE";       break;
1345       case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE";   break;
1346       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN";     break;
1347       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE";     break;
1348       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK";     break;
1349       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP";      break;
1350       case SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK";        break;
1351       case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT";break;
1352       case SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP";        break;
1353       case SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH"; break;
1354       case SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH";    break;
1355       case SQLITE_CORRUPT:            zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT";           break;
1356       case SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB:       zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB";      break;
1357       case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:           zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";          break;
1358       case SQLITE_FULL:               zName = "SQLITE_FULL";              break;
1359       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:           zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";          break;
1360       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR";break;
1361       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR:     zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR";    break;
1362       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break;
1363       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH"; break;
1364       case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:           zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
1365       case SQLITE_EMPTY:              zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
1366       case SQLITE_SCHEMA:             zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
1367       case SQLITE_TOOBIG:             zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";            break;
1368       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:         zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";        break;
1369       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break;
1370       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break;
1371       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY:
1372                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY";   break;
1373       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK";  break;
1374       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY:
1375                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY";   break;
1376       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL";break;
1377       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK:
1378                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK";   break;
1379       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB:    zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB";   break;
1380       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION:
1381                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION";     break;
1382       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID";  break;
1383       case SQLITE_MISMATCH:           zName = "SQLITE_MISMATCH";          break;
1384       case SQLITE_MISUSE:             zName = "SQLITE_MISUSE";            break;
1385       case SQLITE_NOLFS:              zName = "SQLITE_NOLFS";             break;
1386       case SQLITE_AUTH:               zName = "SQLITE_AUTH";              break;
1387       case SQLITE_FORMAT:             zName = "SQLITE_FORMAT";            break;
1388       case SQLITE_RANGE:              zName = "SQLITE_RANGE";             break;
1389       case SQLITE_NOTADB:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB";            break;
1390       case SQLITE_ROW:                zName = "SQLITE_ROW";               break;
1391       case SQLITE_NOTICE:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE";            break;
1392       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break;
1393       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK:
1394                                 zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break;
1395       case SQLITE_WARNING:            zName = "SQLITE_WARNING";           break;
1396       case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX:  zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break;
1397       case SQLITE_DONE:               zName = "SQLITE_DONE";              break;
1398     }
1399   }
1400   if( zName==0 ){
1401     static char zBuf[50];
1402     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "SQLITE_UNKNOWN(%d)", origRc);
1403     zName = zBuf;
1404   }
1405   return zName;
1406 }
1407 #endif
1408 
1409 /*
1410 ** Return a static string that describes the kind of error specified in the
1411 ** argument.
1412 */
1413 const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int rc){
1414   static const char* const aMsg[] = {
1415     /* SQLITE_OK          */ "not an error",
1416     /* SQLITE_ERROR       */ "SQL logic error",
1417     /* SQLITE_INTERNAL    */ 0,
1418     /* SQLITE_PERM        */ "access permission denied",
1419     /* SQLITE_ABORT       */ "query aborted",
1420     /* SQLITE_BUSY        */ "database is locked",
1421     /* SQLITE_LOCKED      */ "database table is locked",
1422     /* SQLITE_NOMEM       */ "out of memory",
1423     /* SQLITE_READONLY    */ "attempt to write a readonly database",
1424     /* SQLITE_INTERRUPT   */ "interrupted",
1425     /* SQLITE_IOERR       */ "disk I/O error",
1426     /* SQLITE_CORRUPT     */ "database disk image is malformed",
1427     /* SQLITE_NOTFOUND    */ "unknown operation",
1428     /* SQLITE_FULL        */ "database or disk is full",
1429     /* SQLITE_CANTOPEN    */ "unable to open database file",
1430     /* SQLITE_PROTOCOL    */ "locking protocol",
1431     /* SQLITE_EMPTY       */ 0,
1432     /* SQLITE_SCHEMA      */ "database schema has changed",
1433     /* SQLITE_TOOBIG      */ "string or blob too big",
1434     /* SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  */ "constraint failed",
1435     /* SQLITE_MISMATCH    */ "datatype mismatch",
1436     /* SQLITE_MISUSE      */ "bad parameter or other API misuse",
1437 #ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
1438     /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ "large file support is disabled",
1439 #else
1440     /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ 0,
1441 #endif
1442     /* SQLITE_AUTH        */ "authorization denied",
1443     /* SQLITE_FORMAT      */ 0,
1444     /* SQLITE_RANGE       */ "column index out of range",
1445     /* SQLITE_NOTADB      */ "file is not a database",
1446     /* SQLITE_NOTICE      */ "notification message",
1447     /* SQLITE_WARNING     */ "warning message",
1448   };
1449   const char *zErr = "unknown error";
1450   switch( rc ){
1451     case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: {
1452       zErr = "abort due to ROLLBACK";
1453       break;
1454     }
1455     case SQLITE_ROW: {
1456       zErr = "another row available";
1457       break;
1458     }
1459     case SQLITE_DONE: {
1460       zErr = "no more rows available";
1461       break;
1462     }
1463     default: {
1464       rc &= 0xff;
1465       if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rc<ArraySize(aMsg) && aMsg[rc]!=0 ){
1466         zErr = aMsg[rc];
1467       }
1468       break;
1469     }
1470   }
1471   return zErr;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /*
1475 ** This routine implements a busy callback that sleeps and tries
1476 ** again until a timeout value is reached.  The timeout value is
1477 ** an integer number of milliseconds passed in as the first
1478 ** argument.
1479 **
1480 ** Return non-zero to retry the lock.  Return zero to stop trying
1481 ** and cause SQLite to return SQLITE_BUSY.
1482 */
1483 static int sqliteDefaultBusyCallback(
1484   void *ptr,               /* Database connection */
1485   int count,               /* Number of times table has been busy */
1486   sqlite3_file *pFile      /* The file on which the lock occurred */
1487 ){
1488 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN || HAVE_USLEEP
1489   /* This case is for systems that have support for sleeping for fractions of
1490   ** a second.  Examples:  All windows systems, unix systems with usleep() */
1491   static const u8 delays[] =
1492      { 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 25,  25,  50,  50, 100 };
1493   static const u8 totals[] =
1494      { 0, 1, 3,  8, 18, 33, 53, 78, 103, 128, 178, 228 };
1495 # define NDELAY ArraySize(delays)
1496   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
1497   int tmout = db->busyTimeout;
1498   int delay, prior;
1499 
1500 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
1501   if( sqlite3OsFileControl(pFile,SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT,&tmout)==SQLITE_OK ){
1502     if( count ){
1503       tmout = 0;
1504       sqlite3OsFileControl(pFile, SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT, &tmout);
1505       return 0;
1506     }else{
1507       return 1;
1508     }
1509   }
1510 #endif
1511   assert( count>=0 );
1512   if( count < NDELAY ){
1513     delay = delays[count];
1514     prior = totals[count];
1515   }else{
1516     delay = delays[NDELAY-1];
1517     prior = totals[NDELAY-1] + delay*(count-(NDELAY-1));
1518   }
1519   if( prior + delay > tmout ){
1520     delay = tmout - prior;
1521     if( delay<=0 ) return 0;
1522   }
1523   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, delay*1000);
1524   return 1;
1525 #else
1526   /* This case for unix systems that lack usleep() support.  Sleeping
1527   ** must be done in increments of whole seconds */
1528   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
1529   int tmout = ((sqlite3 *)ptr)->busyTimeout;
1530   if( (count+1)*1000 > tmout ){
1531     return 0;
1532   }
1533   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, 1000000);
1534   return 1;
1535 #endif
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539 ** Invoke the given busy handler.
1540 **
1541 ** This routine is called when an operation failed to acquire a
1542 ** lock on VFS file pFile.
1543 **
1544 ** If this routine returns non-zero, the lock is retried.  If it
1545 ** returns 0, the operation aborts with an SQLITE_BUSY error.
1546 */
1547 int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler *p, sqlite3_file *pFile){
1548   int rc;
1549   if( p->xBusyHandler==0 || p->nBusy<0 ) return 0;
1550   if( p->bExtraFileArg ){
1551     /* Add an extra parameter with the pFile pointer to the end of the
1552     ** callback argument list */
1553     int (*xTra)(void*,int,sqlite3_file*);
1554     xTra = (int(*)(void*,int,sqlite3_file*))p->xBusyHandler;
1555     rc = xTra(p->pBusyArg, p->nBusy, pFile);
1556   }else{
1557     /* Legacy style busy handler callback */
1558     rc = p->xBusyHandler(p->pBusyArg, p->nBusy);
1559   }
1560   if( rc==0 ){
1561     p->nBusy = -1;
1562   }else{
1563     p->nBusy++;
1564   }
1565   return rc;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569 ** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the
1570 ** given callback function with the given argument.
1571 */
1572 int sqlite3_busy_handler(
1573   sqlite3 *db,
1574   int (*xBusy)(void*,int),
1575   void *pArg
1576 ){
1577 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1578   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1579 #endif
1580   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1581   db->busyHandler.xBusyHandler = xBusy;
1582   db->busyHandler.pBusyArg = pArg;
1583   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
1584   db->busyHandler.bExtraFileArg = 0;
1585   db->busyTimeout = 0;
1586   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1587   return SQLITE_OK;
1588 }
1589 
1590 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
1591 /*
1592 ** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
1593 ** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
1594 ** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
1595 */
1596 void sqlite3_progress_handler(
1597   sqlite3 *db,
1598   int nOps,
1599   int (*xProgress)(void*),
1600   void *pArg
1601 ){
1602 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1603   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1604     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1605     return;
1606   }
1607 #endif
1608   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1609   if( nOps>0 ){
1610     db->xProgress = xProgress;
1611     db->nProgressOps = (unsigned)nOps;
1612     db->pProgressArg = pArg;
1613   }else{
1614     db->xProgress = 0;
1615     db->nProgressOps = 0;
1616     db->pProgressArg = 0;
1617   }
1618   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1619 }
1620 #endif
1621 
1622 
1623 /*
1624 ** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the
1625 ** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0.
1626 */
1627 int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
1628 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1629   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1630 #endif
1631   if( ms>0 ){
1632     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, (int(*)(void*,int))sqliteDefaultBusyCallback,
1633                              (void*)db);
1634     db->busyTimeout = ms;
1635     db->busyHandler.bExtraFileArg = 1;
1636   }else{
1637     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, 0, 0);
1638   }
1639   return SQLITE_OK;
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643 ** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity.
1644 */
1645 void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
1646 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1647   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) && (db==0 || db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE) ){
1648     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1649     return;
1650   }
1651 #endif
1652   db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
1653 }
1654 
1655 
1656 /*
1657 ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
1658 ** that it is designed to be called by internal code. The difference is
1659 ** that if a malloc() fails in sqlite3_create_function(), an error code
1660 ** is returned and the mallocFailed flag cleared.
1661 */
1662 int sqlite3CreateFunc(
1663   sqlite3 *db,
1664   const char *zFunctionName,
1665   int nArg,
1666   int enc,
1667   void *pUserData,
1668   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1669   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1670   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
1671   FuncDestructor *pDestructor
1672 ){
1673   FuncDef *p;
1674   int nName;
1675   int extraFlags;
1676 
1677   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1678   if( zFunctionName==0 ||
1679       (xSFunc && (xFinal || xStep)) ||
1680       (!xSFunc && (xFinal && !xStep)) ||
1681       (!xSFunc && (!xFinal && xStep)) ||
1682       (nArg<-1 || nArg>SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG) ||
1683       (255<(nName = sqlite3Strlen30( zFunctionName))) ){
1684     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1685   }
1686 
1687   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT==SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
1688   extraFlags = enc &  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
1689   enc &= (SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK|SQLITE_ANY);
1690 
1691 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
1692   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
1693   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
1694   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
1695   **
1696   ** If SQLITE_ANY is specified, add three versions of the function
1697   ** to the hash table.
1698   */
1699   if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ){
1700     enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
1701   }else if( enc==SQLITE_ANY ){
1702     int rc;
1703     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags,
1704          pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
1705     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
1706       rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags,
1707           pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
1708     }
1709     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
1710       return rc;
1711     }
1712     enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
1713   }
1714 #else
1715   enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
1716 #endif
1717 
1718   /* Check if an existing function is being overridden or deleted. If so,
1719   ** and there are active VMs, then return SQLITE_BUSY. If a function
1720   ** is being overridden/deleted but there are no active VMs, allow the
1721   ** operation to continue but invalidate all precompiled statements.
1722   */
1723   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nArg, (u8)enc, 0);
1724   if( p && (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK)==enc && p->nArg==nArg ){
1725     if( db->nVdbeActive ){
1726       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
1727         "unable to delete/modify user-function due to active statements");
1728       assert( !db->mallocFailed );
1729       return SQLITE_BUSY;
1730     }else{
1731       sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
1732     }
1733   }
1734 
1735   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nArg, (u8)enc, 1);
1736   assert(p || db->mallocFailed);
1737   if( !p ){
1738     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
1739   }
1740 
1741   /* If an older version of the function with a configured destructor is
1742   ** being replaced invoke the destructor function here. */
1743   functionDestroy(db, p);
1744 
1745   if( pDestructor ){
1746     pDestructor->nRef++;
1747   }
1748   p->u.pDestructor = pDestructor;
1749   p->funcFlags = (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK) | extraFlags;
1750   testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
1751   p->xSFunc = xSFunc ? xSFunc : xStep;
1752   p->xFinalize = xFinal;
1753   p->pUserData = pUserData;
1754   p->nArg = (u16)nArg;
1755   return SQLITE_OK;
1756 }
1757 
1758 /*
1759 ** Create new user functions.
1760 */
1761 int sqlite3_create_function(
1762   sqlite3 *db,
1763   const char *zFunc,
1764   int nArg,
1765   int enc,
1766   void *p,
1767   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1768   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1769   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
1770 ){
1771   return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep,
1772                                     xFinal, 0);
1773 }
1774 
1775 int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
1776   sqlite3 *db,
1777   const char *zFunc,
1778   int nArg,
1779   int enc,
1780   void *p,
1781   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1782   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1783   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
1784   void (*xDestroy)(void *)
1785 ){
1786   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
1787   FuncDestructor *pArg = 0;
1788 
1789 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1790   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1791     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1792   }
1793 #endif
1794   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1795   if( xDestroy ){
1796     pArg = (FuncDestructor *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(FuncDestructor));
1797     if( !pArg ){
1798       xDestroy(p);
1799       goto out;
1800     }
1801     pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy;
1802     pArg->pUserData = p;
1803   }
1804   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, pArg);
1805   if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){
1806     assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
1807     xDestroy(p);
1808     sqlite3DbFree(db, pArg);
1809   }
1810 
1811  out:
1812   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1813   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1814   return rc;
1815 }
1816 
1817 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
1818 int sqlite3_create_function16(
1819   sqlite3 *db,
1820   const void *zFunctionName,
1821   int nArg,
1822   int eTextRep,
1823   void *p,
1824   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
1825   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
1826   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
1827 ){
1828   int rc;
1829   char *zFunc8;
1830 
1831 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1832   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zFunctionName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1833 #endif
1834   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1835   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
1836   zFunc8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zFunctionName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
1837   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc8, nArg, eTextRep, p, xSFunc,xStep,xFinal,0);
1838   sqlite3DbFree(db, zFunc8);
1839   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1840   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1841   return rc;
1842 }
1843 #endif
1844 
1845 
1846 /*
1847 ** Declare that a function has been overloaded by a virtual table.
1848 **
1849 ** If the function already exists as a regular global function, then
1850 ** this routine is a no-op.  If the function does not exist, then create
1851 ** a new one that always throws a run-time error.
1852 **
1853 ** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they
1854 ** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists.
1855 ** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work
1856 ** properly.
1857 */
1858 int sqlite3_overload_function(
1859   sqlite3 *db,
1860   const char *zName,
1861   int nArg
1862 ){
1863   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
1864 
1865 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1866   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 || nArg<-2 ){
1867     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1868   }
1869 #endif
1870   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1871   if( sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)==0 ){
1872     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
1873                            0, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, 0);
1874   }
1875   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1876   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1877   return rc;
1878 }
1879 
1880 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
1881 /*
1882 ** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
1883 ** is returned.
1884 **
1885 ** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
1886 ** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
1887 ** SQL statement.
1888 */
1889 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
1890 void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *db, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){
1891   void *pOld;
1892 
1893 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1894   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1895     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1896     return 0;
1897   }
1898 #endif
1899   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1900   pOld = db->pTraceArg;
1901   db->mTrace = xTrace ? SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY : 0;
1902   db->xTrace = (int(*)(u32,void*,void*,void*))xTrace;
1903   db->pTraceArg = pArg;
1904   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1905   return pOld;
1906 }
1907 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
1908 
1909 /* Register a trace callback using the version-2 interface.
1910 */
1911 int sqlite3_trace_v2(
1912   sqlite3 *db,                               /* Trace this connection */
1913   unsigned mTrace,                           /* Mask of events to be traced */
1914   int(*xTrace)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),  /* Callback to invoke */
1915   void *pArg                                 /* Context */
1916 ){
1917 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1918   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1919     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1920   }
1921 #endif
1922   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1923   if( mTrace==0 ) xTrace = 0;
1924   if( xTrace==0 ) mTrace = 0;
1925   db->mTrace = mTrace;
1926   db->xTrace = xTrace;
1927   db->pTraceArg = pArg;
1928   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1929   return SQLITE_OK;
1930 }
1931 
1932 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
1933 /*
1934 ** Register a profile function.  The pArg from the previously registered
1935 ** profile function is returned.
1936 **
1937 ** A NULL profile function means that no profiling is executes.  A non-NULL
1938 ** profile is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the conclusion of
1939 ** each SQL statement that is run.
1940 */
1941 void *sqlite3_profile(
1942   sqlite3 *db,
1943   void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64),
1944   void *pArg
1945 ){
1946   void *pOld;
1947 
1948 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1949   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1950     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1951     return 0;
1952   }
1953 #endif
1954   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1955   pOld = db->pProfileArg;
1956   db->xProfile = xProfile;
1957   db->pProfileArg = pArg;
1958   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1959   return pOld;
1960 }
1961 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
1962 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
1963 
1964 /*
1965 ** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction commits.
1966 ** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
1967 ** rollback.
1968 */
1969 void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
1970   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1971   int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
1972   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1973 ){
1974   void *pOld;
1975 
1976 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1977   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1978     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1979     return 0;
1980   }
1981 #endif
1982   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1983   pOld = db->pCommitArg;
1984   db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
1985   db->pCommitArg = pArg;
1986   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1987   return pOld;
1988 }
1989 
1990 /*
1991 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
1992 ** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
1993 */
1994 void *sqlite3_update_hook(
1995   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1996   void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
1997   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1998 ){
1999   void *pRet;
2000 
2001 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2002   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
2003     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2004     return 0;
2005   }
2006 #endif
2007   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2008   pRet = db->pUpdateArg;
2009   db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback;
2010   db->pUpdateArg = pArg;
2011   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2012   return pRet;
2013 }
2014 
2015 /*
2016 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled
2017 ** back by this database connection.
2018 */
2019 void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(
2020   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
2021   void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */
2022   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
2023 ){
2024   void *pRet;
2025 
2026 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2027   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
2028     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2029     return 0;
2030   }
2031 #endif
2032   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2033   pRet = db->pRollbackArg;
2034   db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback;
2035   db->pRollbackArg = pArg;
2036   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2037   return pRet;
2038 }
2039 
2040 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
2041 /*
2042 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
2043 ** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
2044 */
2045 void *sqlite3_preupdate_hook(
2046   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
2047   void(*xCallback)(         /* Callback function */
2048     void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64),
2049   void *pArg                /* First callback argument */
2050 ){
2051   void *pRet;
2052   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2053   pRet = db->pPreUpdateArg;
2054   db->xPreUpdateCallback = xCallback;
2055   db->pPreUpdateArg = pArg;
2056   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2057   return pRet;
2058 }
2059 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
2060 
2061 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2062 /*
2063 ** The sqlite3_wal_hook() callback registered by sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint().
2064 ** Invoke sqlite3_wal_checkpoint if the number of frames in the log file
2065 ** is greater than sqlite3.pWalArg cast to an integer (the value configured by
2066 ** wal_autocheckpoint()).
2067 */
2068 int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(
2069   void *pClientData,     /* Argument */
2070   sqlite3 *db,           /* Connection */
2071   const char *zDb,       /* Database */
2072   int nFrame             /* Size of WAL */
2073 ){
2074   if( nFrame>=SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pClientData) ){
2075     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
2076     sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(db, zDb);
2077     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
2078   }
2079   return SQLITE_OK;
2080 }
2081 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
2082 
2083 /*
2084 ** Configure an sqlite3_wal_hook() callback to automatically checkpoint
2085 ** a database after committing a transaction if there are nFrame or
2086 ** more frames in the log file. Passing zero or a negative value as the
2087 ** nFrame parameter disables automatic checkpoints entirely.
2088 **
2089 ** The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback
2090 ** registered using sqlite3_wal_hook(). Likewise, registering a callback
2091 ** using sqlite3_wal_hook() disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism
2092 ** configured by this function.
2093 */
2094 int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int nFrame){
2095 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2096   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
2097   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFrame);
2098 #else
2099 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2100   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2101 #endif
2102   if( nFrame>0 ){
2103     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, sqlite3WalDefaultHook, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(nFrame));
2104   }else{
2105     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, 0, 0);
2106   }
2107 #endif
2108   return SQLITE_OK;
2109 }
2110 
2111 /*
2112 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is written
2113 ** into the write-ahead-log by this database connection.
2114 */
2115 void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
2116   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Attach the hook to this db handle */
2117   int(*xCallback)(void *, sqlite3*, const char*, int),
2118   void *pArg                      /* First argument passed to xCallback() */
2119 ){
2120 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2121   void *pRet;
2122 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2123   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
2124     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2125     return 0;
2126   }
2127 #endif
2128   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2129   pRet = db->pWalArg;
2130   db->xWalCallback = xCallback;
2131   db->pWalArg = pArg;
2132   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2133   return pRet;
2134 #else
2135   return 0;
2136 #endif
2137 }
2138 
2139 /*
2140 ** Checkpoint database zDb.
2141 */
2142 int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
2143   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
2144   const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */
2145   int eMode,                      /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */
2146   int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */
2147   int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */
2148 ){
2149 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2150   return SQLITE_OK;
2151 #else
2152   int rc;                         /* Return code */
2153   int iDb = SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED;  /* sqlite3.aDb[] index of db to checkpoint */
2154 
2155 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2156   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2157 #endif
2158 
2159   /* Initialize the output variables to -1 in case an error occurs. */
2160   if( pnLog ) *pnLog = -1;
2161   if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1;
2162 
2163   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE==0 );
2164   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL==1 );
2165   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART==2 );
2166   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE==3 );
2167   if( eMode<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || eMode>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){
2168     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-03996-12088 The M parameter must be a valid checkpoint
2169     ** mode: */
2170     return SQLITE_MISUSE;
2171   }
2172 
2173   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2174   if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
2175     iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
2176   }
2177   if( iDb<0 ){
2178     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2179     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb);
2180   }else{
2181     db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
2182     rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
2183     sqlite3Error(db, rc);
2184   }
2185   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
2186 
2187   /* If there are no active statements, clear the interrupt flag at this
2188   ** point.  */
2189   if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
2190     db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
2191   }
2192 
2193   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2194   return rc;
2195 #endif
2196 }
2197 
2198 
2199 /*
2200 ** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points
2201 ** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are
2202 ** checkpointed.
2203 */
2204 int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
2205   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41613-20553 The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
2206   ** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0). */
2207   return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db,zDb,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0);
2208 }
2209 
2210 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2211 /*
2212 ** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is
2213 ** not currently open in WAL mode.
2214 **
2215 ** If a transaction is open on the database being checkpointed, this
2216 ** function returns SQLITE_LOCKED and a checkpoint is not attempted. If
2217 ** an error occurs while running the checkpoint, an SQLite error code is
2218 ** returned (i.e. SQLITE_IOERR). Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
2219 **
2220 ** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex
2221 ** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
2222 ** this function while the checkpoint is running.
2223 **
2224 ** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
2225 ** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
2226 ** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
2227 **
2228 ** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL, RESTART
2229 ** or TRUNCATE.
2230 */
2231 int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
2232   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
2233   int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
2234   int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */
2235 
2236   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
2237   assert( !pnLog || *pnLog==-1 );
2238   assert( !pnCkpt || *pnCkpt==-1 );
2239 
2240   for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
2241     if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ){
2242       rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
2243       pnLog = 0;
2244       pnCkpt = 0;
2245       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
2246         bBusy = 1;
2247         rc = SQLITE_OK;
2248       }
2249     }
2250   }
2251 
2252   return (rc==SQLITE_OK && bBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc;
2253 }
2254 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
2255 
2256 /*
2257 ** This function returns true if main-memory should be used instead of
2258 ** a temporary file for transient pager files and statement journals.
2259 ** The value returned depends on the value of db->temp_store (runtime
2260 ** parameter) and the compile time value of SQLITE_TEMP_STORE. The
2261 ** following table describes the relationship between these two values
2262 ** and this functions return value.
2263 **
2264 **   SQLITE_TEMP_STORE     db->temp_store     Location of temporary database
2265 **   -----------------     --------------     ------------------------------
2266 **   0                     any                file      (return 0)
2267 **   1                     1                  file      (return 0)
2268 **   1                     2                  memory    (return 1)
2269 **   1                     0                  file      (return 0)
2270 **   2                     1                  file      (return 0)
2271 **   2                     2                  memory    (return 1)
2272 **   2                     0                  memory    (return 1)
2273 **   3                     any                memory    (return 1)
2274 */
2275 int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3 *db){
2276 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1
2277   return ( db->temp_store==2 );
2278 #endif
2279 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2
2280   return ( db->temp_store!=1 );
2281 #endif
2282 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3
2283   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
2284   return 1;
2285 #endif
2286 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE<1 || SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>3
2287   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
2288   return 0;
2289 #endif
2290 }
2291 
2292 /*
2293 ** Return UTF-8 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
2294 ** error.
2295 */
2296 const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *db){
2297   const char *z;
2298   if( !db ){
2299     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
2300   }
2301   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2302     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
2303   }
2304   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2305   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2306     z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
2307   }else{
2308     testcase( db->pErr==0 );
2309     z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr);
2310     assert( !db->mallocFailed );
2311     if( z==0 ){
2312       z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
2313     }
2314   }
2315   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2316   return z;
2317 }
2318 
2319 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
2320 /*
2321 ** Return UTF-16 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
2322 ** error.
2323 */
2324 const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *db){
2325   static const u16 outOfMem[] = {
2326     'o', 'u', 't', ' ', 'o', 'f', ' ', 'm', 'e', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'y', 0
2327   };
2328   static const u16 misuse[] = {
2329     'b', 'a', 'd', ' ', 'p', 'a', 'r', 'a', 'm', 'e', 't', 'e', 'r', ' ',
2330     'o', 'r', ' ', 'o', 't', 'h', 'e', 'r', ' ', 'A', 'P', 'I', ' ',
2331     'm', 'i', 's', 'u', 's', 'e', 0
2332   };
2333 
2334   const void *z;
2335   if( !db ){
2336     return (void *)outOfMem;
2337   }
2338   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2339     return (void *)misuse;
2340   }
2341   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2342   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2343     z = (void *)outOfMem;
2344   }else{
2345     z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
2346     if( z==0 ){
2347       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, db->errCode, sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode));
2348       z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
2349     }
2350     /* A malloc() may have failed within the call to sqlite3_value_text16()
2351     ** above. If this is the case, then the db->mallocFailed flag needs to
2352     ** be cleared before returning. Do this directly, instead of via
2353     ** sqlite3ApiExit(), to avoid setting the database handle error message.
2354     */
2355     sqlite3OomClear(db);
2356   }
2357   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2358   return z;
2359 }
2360 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
2361 
2362 /*
2363 ** Return the most recent error code generated by an SQLite routine. If NULL is
2364 ** passed to this function, we assume a malloc() failed during sqlite3_open().
2365 */
2366 int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
2367   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2368     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2369   }
2370   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
2371     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2372   }
2373   return db->errCode & db->errMask;
2374 }
2375 int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
2376   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2377     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2378   }
2379   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
2380     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2381   }
2382   return db->errCode;
2383 }
2384 int sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3 *db){
2385   return db ? db->iSysErrno : 0;
2386 }
2387 
2388 /*
2389 ** Return a string that describes the kind of error specified in the
2390 ** argument.  For now, this simply calls the internal sqlite3ErrStr()
2391 ** function.
2392 */
2393 const char *sqlite3_errstr(int rc){
2394   return sqlite3ErrStr(rc);
2395 }
2396 
2397 /*
2398 ** Create a new collating function for database "db".  The name is zName
2399 ** and the encoding is enc.
2400 */
2401 static int createCollation(
2402   sqlite3* db,
2403   const char *zName,
2404   u8 enc,
2405   void* pCtx,
2406   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
2407   void(*xDel)(void*)
2408 ){
2409   CollSeq *pColl;
2410   int enc2;
2411 
2412   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
2413 
2414   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
2415   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
2416   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
2417   */
2418   enc2 = enc;
2419   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 );
2420   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED );
2421   if( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 || enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED ){
2422     enc2 = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
2423   }
2424   if( enc2<SQLITE_UTF8 || enc2>SQLITE_UTF16BE ){
2425     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2426   }
2427 
2428   /* Check if this call is removing or replacing an existing collation
2429   ** sequence. If so, and there are active VMs, return busy. If there
2430   ** are no active VMs, invalidate any pre-compiled statements.
2431   */
2432   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 0);
2433   if( pColl && pColl->xCmp ){
2434     if( db->nVdbeActive ){
2435       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
2436         "unable to delete/modify collation sequence due to active statements");
2437       return SQLITE_BUSY;
2438     }
2439     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
2440 
2441     /* If collation sequence pColl was created directly by a call to
2442     ** sqlite3_create_collation, and not generated by synthCollSeq(),
2443     ** then any copies made by synthCollSeq() need to be invalidated.
2444     ** Also, collation destructor - CollSeq.xDel() - function may need
2445     ** to be called.
2446     */
2447     if( (pColl->enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)==enc2 ){
2448       CollSeq *aColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName);
2449       int j;
2450       for(j=0; j<3; j++){
2451         CollSeq *p = &aColl[j];
2452         if( p->enc==pColl->enc ){
2453           if( p->xDel ){
2454             p->xDel(p->pUser);
2455           }
2456           p->xCmp = 0;
2457         }
2458       }
2459     }
2460   }
2461 
2462   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 1);
2463   if( pColl==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2464   pColl->xCmp = xCompare;
2465   pColl->pUser = pCtx;
2466   pColl->xDel = xDel;
2467   pColl->enc = (u8)(enc2 | (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED));
2468   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
2469   return SQLITE_OK;
2470 }
2471 
2472 
2473 /*
2474 ** This array defines hard upper bounds on limit values.  The
2475 ** initializer must be kept in sync with the SQLITE_LIMIT_*
2476 ** #defines in sqlite3.h.
2477 */
2478 static const int aHardLimit[] = {
2479   SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH,
2480   SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH,
2481   SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN,
2482   SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH,
2483   SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT,
2484   SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP,
2485   SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG,
2486   SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED,
2487   SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH,
2488   SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER,      /* IMP: R-38091-32352 */
2489   SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH,
2490   SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS,
2491 };
2492 
2493 /*
2494 ** Make sure the hard limits are set to reasonable values
2495 */
2496 #if SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH<100
2497 # error SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH must be at least 100
2498 #endif
2499 #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH<100
2500 # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must be at least 100
2501 #endif
2502 #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
2503 # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must not be greater than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
2504 #endif
2505 #if SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT<2
2506 # error SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT must be at least 2
2507 #endif
2508 #if SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP<40
2509 # error SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP must be at least 40
2510 #endif
2511 #if SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG<0 || SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>127
2512 # error SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG must be between 0 and 127
2513 #endif
2514 #if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>125
2515 # error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 125
2516 #endif
2517 #if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1
2518 # error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1
2519 #endif
2520 #if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767
2521 # error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767
2522 #endif
2523 #if SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH<1
2524 # error SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH must be at least 1
2525 #endif
2526 #if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS<0 || SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>50
2527 # error SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS must be between 0 and 50
2528 #endif
2529 
2530 
2531 /*
2532 ** Change the value of a limit.  Report the old value.
2533 ** If an invalid limit index is supplied, report -1.
2534 ** Make no changes but still report the old value if the
2535 ** new limit is negative.
2536 **
2537 ** A new lower limit does not shrink existing constructs.
2538 ** It merely prevents new constructs that exceed the limit
2539 ** from forming.
2540 */
2541 int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3 *db, int limitId, int newLimit){
2542   int oldLimit;
2543 
2544 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2545   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
2546     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2547     return -1;
2548   }
2549 #endif
2550 
2551   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-30189-54097 For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME
2552   ** there is a hard upper bound set at compile-time by a C preprocessor
2553   ** macro called SQLITE_MAX_NAME. (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to
2554   ** "_MAX_".)
2555   */
2556   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
2557   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH );
2558   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]==SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN );
2559   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH );
2560   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]==SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT);
2561   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]==SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP );
2562   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]==SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG );
2563   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED );
2564   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]==
2565                                                SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH );
2566   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]==SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
2567   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH );
2568   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]==SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS );
2569   assert( SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS==(SQLITE_N_LIMIT-1) );
2570 
2571 
2572   if( limitId<0 || limitId>=SQLITE_N_LIMIT ){
2573     return -1;
2574   }
2575   oldLimit = db->aLimit[limitId];
2576   if( newLimit>=0 ){                   /* IMP: R-52476-28732 */
2577     if( newLimit>aHardLimit[limitId] ){
2578       newLimit = aHardLimit[limitId];  /* IMP: R-51463-25634 */
2579     }
2580     db->aLimit[limitId] = newLimit;
2581   }
2582   return oldLimit;                     /* IMP: R-53341-35419 */
2583 }
2584 
2585 /*
2586 ** This function is used to parse both URIs and non-URI filenames passed by the
2587 ** user to API functions sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(), and for database
2588 ** URIs specified as part of ATTACH statements.
2589 **
2590 ** The first argument to this function is the name of the VFS to use (or
2591 ** a NULL to signify the default VFS) if the URI does not contain a "vfs=xxx"
2592 ** query parameter. The second argument contains the URI (or non-URI filename)
2593 ** itself. When this function is called the *pFlags variable should contain
2594 ** the default flags to open the database handle with. The value stored in
2595 ** *pFlags may be updated before returning if the URI filename contains
2596 ** "cache=xxx" or "mode=xxx" query parameters.
2597 **
2598 ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. In this case *ppVfs is set to point to
2599 ** the VFS that should be used to open the database file. *pzFile is set to
2600 ** point to a buffer containing the name of the file to open. It is the
2601 ** responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free() to release
2602 ** this buffer.
2603 **
2604 ** If an error occurs, then an SQLite error code is returned and *pzErrMsg
2605 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error
2606 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually release
2607 ** this buffer by calling sqlite3_free().
2608 */
2609 int sqlite3ParseUri(
2610   const char *zDefaultVfs,        /* VFS to use if no "vfs=xxx" query option */
2611   const char *zUri,               /* Nul-terminated URI to parse */
2612   unsigned int *pFlags,           /* IN/OUT: SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags */
2613   sqlite3_vfs **ppVfs,            /* OUT: VFS to use */
2614   char **pzFile,                  /* OUT: Filename component of URI */
2615   char **pzErrMsg                 /* OUT: Error message (if rc!=SQLITE_OK) */
2616 ){
2617   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
2618   unsigned int flags = *pFlags;
2619   const char *zVfs = zDefaultVfs;
2620   char *zFile;
2621   char c;
2622   int nUri = sqlite3Strlen30(zUri);
2623 
2624   assert( *pzErrMsg==0 );
2625 
2626   if( ((flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI)             /* IMP: R-48725-32206 */
2627             || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri) /* IMP: R-51689-46548 */
2628    && nUri>=5 && memcmp(zUri, "file:", 5)==0 /* IMP: R-57884-37496 */
2629   ){
2630     char *zOpt;
2631     int eState;                   /* Parser state when parsing URI */
2632     int iIn;                      /* Input character index */
2633     int iOut = 0;                 /* Output character index */
2634     u64 nByte = nUri+2;           /* Bytes of space to allocate */
2635 
2636     /* Make sure the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set to indicate to the VFS xOpen
2637     ** method that there may be extra parameters following the file-name.  */
2638     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
2639 
2640     for(iIn=0; iIn<nUri; iIn++) nByte += (zUri[iIn]=='&');
2641     zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
2642     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2643 
2644     iIn = 5;
2645 #ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
2646     if( strncmp(zUri+5, "///", 3)==0 ){
2647       iIn = 7;
2648       /* The following condition causes URIs with five leading / characters
2649       ** like file://///host/path to be converted into UNCs like //host/path.
2650       ** The correct URI for that UNC has only two or four leading / characters
2651       ** file://host/path or file:////host/path.  But 5 leading slashes is a
2652       ** common error, we are told, so we handle it as a special case. */
2653       if( strncmp(zUri+7, "///", 3)==0 ){ iIn++; }
2654     }else if( strncmp(zUri+5, "//localhost/", 12)==0 ){
2655       iIn = 16;
2656     }
2657 #else
2658     /* Discard the scheme and authority segments of the URI. */
2659     if( zUri[5]=='/' && zUri[6]=='/' ){
2660       iIn = 7;
2661       while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='/' ) iIn++;
2662       if( iIn!=7 && (iIn!=16 || memcmp("localhost", &zUri[7], 9)) ){
2663         *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid uri authority: %.*s",
2664             iIn-7, &zUri[7]);
2665         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2666         goto parse_uri_out;
2667       }
2668     }
2669 #endif
2670 
2671     /* Copy the filename and any query parameters into the zFile buffer.
2672     ** Decode %HH escape codes along the way.
2673     **
2674     ** Within this loop, variable eState may be set to 0, 1 or 2, depending
2675     ** on the parsing context. As follows:
2676     **
2677     **   0: Parsing file-name.
2678     **   1: Parsing name section of a name=value query parameter.
2679     **   2: Parsing value section of a name=value query parameter.
2680     */
2681     eState = 0;
2682     while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#' ){
2683       iIn++;
2684       if( c=='%'
2685        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn])
2686        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn+1])
2687       ){
2688         int octet = (sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]) << 4);
2689         octet += sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]);
2690 
2691         assert( octet>=0 && octet<256 );
2692         if( octet==0 ){
2693 #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR
2694           /* This branch is taken when "%00" appears within the URI. In this
2695           ** case we ignore all text in the remainder of the path, name or
2696           ** value currently being parsed. So ignore the current character
2697           ** and skip to the next "?", "=" or "&", as appropriate. */
2698           while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#'
2699               && (eState!=0 || c!='?')
2700               && (eState!=1 || (c!='=' && c!='&'))
2701               && (eState!=2 || c!='&')
2702           ){
2703             iIn++;
2704           }
2705           continue;
2706 #else
2707           /* If ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR is defined, "%00" in a URI is an error. */
2708           *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unexpected %%00 in uri");
2709           rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2710           goto parse_uri_out;
2711 #endif
2712         }
2713         c = octet;
2714       }else if( eState==1 && (c=='&' || c=='=') ){
2715         if( zFile[iOut-1]==0 ){
2716           /* An empty option name. Ignore this option altogether. */
2717           while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='#' && zUri[iIn-1]!='&' ) iIn++;
2718           continue;
2719         }
2720         if( c=='&' ){
2721           zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2722         }else{
2723           eState = 2;
2724         }
2725         c = 0;
2726       }else if( (eState==0 && c=='?') || (eState==2 && c=='&') ){
2727         c = 0;
2728         eState = 1;
2729       }
2730       zFile[iOut++] = c;
2731     }
2732     if( eState==1 ) zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2733     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2734     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2735 
2736     /* Check if there were any options specified that should be interpreted
2737     ** here. Options that are interpreted here include "vfs" and those that
2738     ** correspond to flags that may be passed to the sqlite3_open_v2()
2739     ** method. */
2740     zOpt = &zFile[sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1];
2741     while( zOpt[0] ){
2742       int nOpt = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpt);
2743       char *zVal = &zOpt[nOpt+1];
2744       int nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal);
2745 
2746       if( nOpt==3 && memcmp("vfs", zOpt, 3)==0 ){
2747         zVfs = zVal;
2748       }else{
2749         struct OpenMode {
2750           const char *z;
2751           int mode;
2752         } *aMode = 0;
2753         char *zModeType = 0;
2754         int mask = 0;
2755         int limit = 0;
2756 
2757         if( nOpt==5 && memcmp("cache", zOpt, 5)==0 ){
2758           static struct OpenMode aCacheMode[] = {
2759             { "shared",  SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE },
2760             { "private", SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE },
2761             { 0, 0 }
2762           };
2763 
2764           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE|SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE;
2765           aMode = aCacheMode;
2766           limit = mask;
2767           zModeType = "cache";
2768         }
2769         if( nOpt==4 && memcmp("mode", zOpt, 4)==0 ){
2770           static struct OpenMode aOpenMode[] = {
2771             { "ro",  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY },
2772             { "rw",  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE },
2773             { "rwc", SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE },
2774             { "memory", SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY },
2775             { 0, 0 }
2776           };
2777 
2778           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
2779                    | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
2780           aMode = aOpenMode;
2781           limit = mask & flags;
2782           zModeType = "access";
2783         }
2784 
2785         if( aMode ){
2786           int i;
2787           int mode = 0;
2788           for(i=0; aMode[i].z; i++){
2789             const char *z = aMode[i].z;
2790             if( nVal==sqlite3Strlen30(z) && 0==memcmp(zVal, z, nVal) ){
2791               mode = aMode[i].mode;
2792               break;
2793             }
2794           }
2795           if( mode==0 ){
2796             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such %s mode: %s", zModeType, zVal);
2797             rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2798             goto parse_uri_out;
2799           }
2800           if( (mode & ~SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)>limit ){
2801             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s mode not allowed: %s",
2802                                         zModeType, zVal);
2803             rc = SQLITE_PERM;
2804             goto parse_uri_out;
2805           }
2806           flags = (flags & ~mask) | mode;
2807         }
2808       }
2809 
2810       zOpt = &zVal[nVal+1];
2811     }
2812 
2813   }else{
2814     zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nUri+2);
2815     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2816     if( nUri ){
2817       memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri);
2818     }
2819     zFile[nUri] = '\0';
2820     zFile[nUri+1] = '\0';
2821     flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
2822   }
2823 
2824   *ppVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
2825   if( *ppVfs==0 ){
2826     *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such vfs: %s", zVfs);
2827     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2828   }
2829  parse_uri_out:
2830   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2831     sqlite3_free(zFile);
2832     zFile = 0;
2833   }
2834   *pFlags = flags;
2835   *pzFile = zFile;
2836   return rc;
2837 }
2838 
2839 
2840 /*
2841 ** This routine does the work of opening a database on behalf of
2842 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16(). The database filename "zFilename"
2843 ** is UTF-8 encoded.
2844 */
2845 static int openDatabase(
2846   const char *zFilename, /* Database filename UTF-8 encoded */
2847   sqlite3 **ppDb,        /* OUT: Returned database handle */
2848   unsigned int flags,    /* Operational flags */
2849   const char *zVfs       /* Name of the VFS to use */
2850 ){
2851   sqlite3 *db;                    /* Store allocated handle here */
2852   int rc;                         /* Return code */
2853   int isThreadsafe;               /* True for threadsafe connections */
2854   char *zOpen = 0;                /* Filename argument to pass to BtreeOpen() */
2855   char *zErrMsg = 0;              /* Error message from sqlite3ParseUri() */
2856 
2857 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2858   if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2859 #endif
2860   *ppDb = 0;
2861 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
2862   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
2863   if( rc ) return rc;
2864 #endif
2865 
2866   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 ){
2867     isThreadsafe = 0;
2868   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){
2869     isThreadsafe = 0;
2870   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX ){
2871     isThreadsafe = 1;
2872   }else{
2873     isThreadsafe = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex;
2874   }
2875 
2876   if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE ){
2877     flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
2878   }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled ){
2879     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
2880   }
2881 
2882   /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter
2883   **
2884   ** The SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX and SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX flags were
2885   ** dealt with in the previous code block.  Besides these, the only
2886   ** valid input flags for sqlite3_open_v2() are SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
2887   ** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE,
2888   ** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE, and some reserved bits.  Silently mask
2889   ** off all other flags.
2890   */
2891   flags &=  ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
2892                SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE |
2893                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB |
2894                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB |
2895                SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB |
2896                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL |
2897                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL |
2898                SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL |
2899                SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL |
2900                SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX |
2901                SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX |
2902                SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
2903              );
2904 
2905   /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
2906   db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
2907   if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
2908   if( isThreadsafe
2909 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
2910    || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex
2911 #endif
2912   ){
2913     db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
2914     if( db->mutex==0 ){
2915       sqlite3_free(db);
2916       db = 0;
2917       goto opendb_out;
2918     }
2919     if( isThreadsafe==0 ){
2920       sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(db->mutex);
2921     }
2922   }
2923   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2924   db->errMask = 0xff;
2925   db->nDb = 2;
2926   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
2927   db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
2928 
2929   assert( sizeof(db->aLimit)==sizeof(aHardLimit) );
2930   memcpy(db->aLimit, aHardLimit, sizeof(db->aLimit));
2931   db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS] = SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS;
2932   db->autoCommit = 1;
2933   db->nextAutovac = -1;
2934   db->szMmap = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap;
2935   db->nextPagesize = 0;
2936   db->nMaxSorterMmap = 0x7FFFFFFF;
2937   db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames | SQLITE_EnableTrigger | SQLITE_CacheSpill
2938 #if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX) || SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
2939                  | SQLITE_AutoIndex
2940 #endif
2941 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC
2942                  | SQLITE_CkptFullFSync
2943 #endif
2944 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT<4
2945                  | SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt
2946 #endif
2947 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
2948                  | SQLITE_LoadExtension
2949 #endif
2950 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
2951                  | SQLITE_RecTriggers
2952 #endif
2953 #if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS) && SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
2954                  | SQLITE_ForeignKeys
2955 #endif
2956 #if defined(SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS)
2957                  | SQLITE_ReverseOrder
2958 #endif
2959 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK)
2960                  | SQLITE_CellSizeCk
2961 #endif
2962 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER)
2963                  | SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer
2964 #endif
2965 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG)
2966                  | SQLITE_EnableQPSG
2967 #endif
2968       ;
2969   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq);
2970 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
2971   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aModule);
2972 #endif
2973 
2974   /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8
2975   ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary
2976   ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure.
2977   **
2978   ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-52786-44878 SQLite defines three built-in collating
2979   ** functions:
2980   */
2981   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2982   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2983   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2984   createCollation(db, "NOCASE", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, nocaseCollatingFunc, 0);
2985   createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)1, binCollFunc, 0);
2986   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2987     goto opendb_out;
2988   }
2989   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-08308-17224 The default collating function for all
2990   ** strings is BINARY.
2991   */
2992   db->pDfltColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3StrBINARY, 0);
2993   assert( db->pDfltColl!=0 );
2994 
2995   /* Parse the filename/URI argument
2996   **
2997   ** Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument.
2998   ** Throw an error if any non-sense combination is used.  If we
2999   ** do not block illegal combinations here, it could trigger
3000   ** assert() statements in deeper layers.  Sensible combinations
3001   ** are:
3002   **
3003   **  1:  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY
3004   **  2:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
3005   **  6:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
3006   */
3007   db->openFlags = flags;
3008   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY  == 0x01 );
3009   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE == 0x02 );
3010   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE    == 0x04 );
3011   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x02 ); /* READONLY */
3012   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x04 ); /* READWRITE */
3013   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x40 ); /* READWRITE | CREATE */
3014   if( ((1<<(flags&7)) & 0x46)==0 ){
3015     rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;  /* IMP: R-65497-44594 */
3016   }else{
3017     rc = sqlite3ParseUri(zVfs, zFilename, &flags, &db->pVfs, &zOpen, &zErrMsg);
3018   }
3019   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
3020     if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
3021     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, zErrMsg);
3022     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
3023     goto opendb_out;
3024   }
3025 
3026   /* Open the backend database driver */
3027   rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
3028                         flags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
3029   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
3030     if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
3031       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
3032     }
3033     sqlite3Error(db, rc);
3034     goto opendb_out;
3035   }
3036   sqlite3BtreeEnter(db->aDb[0].pBt);
3037   db->aDb[0].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, db->aDb[0].pBt);
3038   if( !db->mallocFailed ) ENC(db) = SCHEMA_ENC(db);
3039   sqlite3BtreeLeave(db->aDb[0].pBt);
3040   db->aDb[1].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, 0);
3041 
3042   /* The default safety_level for the main database is FULL; for the temp
3043   ** database it is OFF. This matches the pager layer defaults.
3044   */
3045   db->aDb[0].zDbSName = "main";
3046   db->aDb[0].safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1;
3047   db->aDb[1].zDbSName = "temp";
3048   db->aDb[1].safety_level = PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF;
3049 
3050   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN;
3051   if( db->mallocFailed ){
3052     goto opendb_out;
3053   }
3054 
3055   /* Register all built-in functions, but do not attempt to read the
3056   ** database schema yet. This is delayed until the first time the database
3057   ** is accessed.
3058   */
3059   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
3060   sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(db);
3061   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
3062 
3063 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
3064   /* Register any built-in FTS5 module before loading the automatic
3065   ** extensions. This allows automatic extensions to register FTS5
3066   ** tokenizers and auxiliary functions.  */
3067   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3068     rc = sqlite3Fts5Init(db);
3069   }
3070 #endif
3071 
3072   /* Load automatic extensions - extensions that have been registered
3073   ** using the sqlite3_automatic_extension() API.
3074   */
3075   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3076     sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(db);
3077     rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
3078     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
3079       goto opendb_out;
3080     }
3081   }
3082 
3083 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS1
3084   if( !db->mallocFailed ){
3085     extern int sqlite3Fts1Init(sqlite3*);
3086     rc = sqlite3Fts1Init(db);
3087   }
3088 #endif
3089 
3090 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2
3091   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3092     extern int sqlite3Fts2Init(sqlite3*);
3093     rc = sqlite3Fts2Init(db);
3094   }
3095 #endif
3096 
3097 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 /* automatically defined by SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 */
3098   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3099     rc = sqlite3Fts3Init(db);
3100   }
3101 #endif
3102 
3103 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS)
3104   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3105     rc = sqlite3IcuInit(db);
3106   }
3107 #endif
3108 
3109 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
3110   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
3111     rc = sqlite3RtreeInit(db);
3112   }
3113 #endif
3114 
3115 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
3116   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
3117     rc = sqlite3DbpageRegister(db);
3118   }
3119 #endif
3120 
3121 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
3122   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
3123     rc = sqlite3DbstatRegister(db);
3124   }
3125 #endif
3126 
3127 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
3128   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
3129     rc = sqlite3Json1Init(db);
3130   }
3131 #endif
3132 
3133 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
3134   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
3135     rc = sqlite3StmtVtabInit(db);
3136   }
3137 #endif
3138 
3139   /* -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=1 makes EXCLUSIVE the default locking
3140   ** mode.  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=0 make NORMAL the default locking
3141   ** mode.  Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default.
3142   */
3143 #ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
3144   db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
3145   sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
3146                           SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
3147 #endif
3148 
3149   if( rc ) sqlite3Error(db, rc);
3150 
3151   /* Enable the lookaside-malloc subsystem */
3152   setupLookaside(db, 0, sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside,
3153                         sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside);
3154 
3155   sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT);
3156 
3157 opendb_out:
3158   if( db ){
3159     assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0
3160            || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex==0 );
3161     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3162   }
3163   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
3164   assert( db!=0 || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
3165   if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
3166     sqlite3_close(db);
3167     db = 0;
3168   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
3169     db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK;
3170   }
3171   *ppDb = db;
3172 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
3173   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
3174     /* Opening a db handle. Fourth parameter is passed 0. */
3175     void *pArg = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg;
3176     sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(pArg, db, zFilename, 0);
3177   }
3178 #endif
3179 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
3180   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3181     const char *zKey;
3182     if( (zKey = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zOpen, "hexkey"))!=0 && zKey[0] ){
3183       u8 iByte;
3184       int i;
3185       char zDecoded[40];
3186       for(i=0, iByte=0; i<sizeof(zDecoded)*2 && sqlite3Isxdigit(zKey[i]); i++){
3187         iByte = (iByte<<4) + sqlite3HexToInt(zKey[i]);
3188         if( (i&1)!=0 ) zDecoded[i/2] = iByte;
3189       }
3190       sqlite3_key_v2(db, 0, zDecoded, i/2);
3191     }else if( (zKey = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zOpen, "key"))!=0 ){
3192       sqlite3_key_v2(db, 0, zKey, sqlite3Strlen30(zKey));
3193     }
3194   }
3195 #endif
3196   sqlite3_free(zOpen);
3197   return rc & 0xff;
3198 }
3199 
3200 /*
3201 ** Open a new database handle.
3202 */
3203 int sqlite3_open(
3204   const char *zFilename,
3205   sqlite3 **ppDb
3206 ){
3207   return openDatabase(zFilename, ppDb,
3208                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
3209 }
3210 int sqlite3_open_v2(
3211   const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
3212   sqlite3 **ppDb,         /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
3213   int flags,              /* Flags */
3214   const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
3215 ){
3216   return openDatabase(filename, ppDb, (unsigned int)flags, zVfs);
3217 }
3218 
3219 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3220 /*
3221 ** Open a new database handle.
3222 */
3223 int sqlite3_open16(
3224   const void *zFilename,
3225   sqlite3 **ppDb
3226 ){
3227   char const *zFilename8;   /* zFilename encoded in UTF-8 instead of UTF-16 */
3228   sqlite3_value *pVal;
3229   int rc;
3230 
3231 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3232   if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3233 #endif
3234   *ppDb = 0;
3235 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
3236   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
3237   if( rc ) return rc;
3238 #endif
3239   if( zFilename==0 ) zFilename = "\000\000";
3240   pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
3241   sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zFilename, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC);
3242   zFilename8 = sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
3243   if( zFilename8 ){
3244     rc = openDatabase(zFilename8, ppDb,
3245                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
3246     assert( *ppDb || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
3247     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !DbHasProperty(*ppDb, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
3248       SCHEMA_ENC(*ppDb) = ENC(*ppDb) = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
3249     }
3250   }else{
3251     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
3252   }
3253   sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
3254 
3255   return rc & 0xff;
3256 }
3257 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3258 
3259 /*
3260 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3261 */
3262 int sqlite3_create_collation(
3263   sqlite3* db,
3264   const char *zName,
3265   int enc,
3266   void* pCtx,
3267   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
3268 ){
3269   return sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
3270 }
3271 
3272 /*
3273 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3274 */
3275 int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
3276   sqlite3* db,
3277   const char *zName,
3278   int enc,
3279   void* pCtx,
3280   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
3281   void(*xDel)(void*)
3282 ){
3283   int rc;
3284 
3285 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3286   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3287 #endif
3288   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3289   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
3290   rc = createCollation(db, zName, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, xDel);
3291   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3292   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3293   return rc;
3294 }
3295 
3296 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3297 /*
3298 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3299 */
3300 int sqlite3_create_collation16(
3301   sqlite3* db,
3302   const void *zName,
3303   int enc,
3304   void* pCtx,
3305   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
3306 ){
3307   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
3308   char *zName8;
3309 
3310 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3311   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3312 #endif
3313   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3314   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
3315   zName8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
3316   if( zName8 ){
3317     rc = createCollation(db, zName8, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
3318     sqlite3DbFree(db, zName8);
3319   }
3320   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3321   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3322   return rc;
3323 }
3324 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3325 
3326 /*
3327 ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
3328 ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
3329 */
3330 int sqlite3_collation_needed(
3331   sqlite3 *db,
3332   void *pCollNeededArg,
3333   void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
3334 ){
3335 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3336   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3337 #endif
3338   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3339   db->xCollNeeded = xCollNeeded;
3340   db->xCollNeeded16 = 0;
3341   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
3342   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3343   return SQLITE_OK;
3344 }
3345 
3346 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3347 /*
3348 ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
3349 ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
3350 */
3351 int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
3352   sqlite3 *db,
3353   void *pCollNeededArg,
3354   void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
3355 ){
3356 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3357   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3358 #endif
3359   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3360   db->xCollNeeded = 0;
3361   db->xCollNeeded16 = xCollNeeded16;
3362   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
3363   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3364   return SQLITE_OK;
3365 }
3366 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3367 
3368 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
3369 /*
3370 ** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a
3371 ** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically.
3372 */
3373 int sqlite3_global_recover(void){
3374   return SQLITE_OK;
3375 }
3376 #endif
3377 
3378 /*
3379 ** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
3380 ** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
3381 ** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
3382 ** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
3383 */
3384 int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){
3385 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3386   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3387     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3388     return 0;
3389   }
3390 #endif
3391   return db->autoCommit;
3392 }
3393 
3394 /*
3395 ** The following routines are substitutes for constants SQLITE_CORRUPT,
3396 ** SQLITE_MISUSE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN, SQLITE_NOMEM and possibly other error
3397 ** constants.  They serve two purposes:
3398 **
3399 **   1.  Serve as a convenient place to set a breakpoint in a debugger
3400 **       to detect when version error conditions occurs.
3401 **
3402 **   2.  Invoke sqlite3_log() to provide the source code location where
3403 **       a low-level error is first detected.
3404 */
3405 int sqlite3ReportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType){
3406   sqlite3_log(iErr, "%s at line %d of [%.10s]",
3407               zType, lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
3408   return iErr;
3409 }
3410 int sqlite3CorruptError(int lineno){
3411   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3412   return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, "database corruption");
3413 }
3414 int sqlite3MisuseError(int lineno){
3415   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3416   return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_MISUSE, lineno, "misuse");
3417 }
3418 int sqlite3CantopenError(int lineno){
3419   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3420   return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, lineno, "cannot open file");
3421 }
3422 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
3423 int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int lineno, Pgno pgno){
3424   char zMsg[100];
3425   sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zMsg), zMsg, "database corruption page %d", pgno);
3426   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3427   return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, zMsg);
3428 }
3429 int sqlite3NomemError(int lineno){
3430   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3431   return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_NOMEM, lineno, "OOM");
3432 }
3433 int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int lineno){
3434   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3435   return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM, lineno, "I/O OOM error");
3436 }
3437 #endif
3438 
3439 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
3440 /*
3441 ** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
3442 ** data for this thread has been deallocated.
3443 **
3444 ** SQLite no longer uses thread-specific data so this routine is now a
3445 ** no-op.  It is retained for historical compatibility.
3446 */
3447 void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){
3448 }
3449 #endif
3450 
3451 /*
3452 ** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table.
3453 ** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details.
3454 */
3455 int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
3456   sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
3457   const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
3458   const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
3459   const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
3460   char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
3461   char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
3462   int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
3463   int *pPrimaryKey,           /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
3464   int *pAutoinc               /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
3465 ){
3466   int rc;
3467   char *zErrMsg = 0;
3468   Table *pTab = 0;
3469   Column *pCol = 0;
3470   int iCol = 0;
3471   char const *zDataType = 0;
3472   char const *zCollSeq = 0;
3473   int notnull = 0;
3474   int primarykey = 0;
3475   int autoinc = 0;
3476 
3477 
3478 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3479   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zTableName==0 ){
3480     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3481   }
3482 #endif
3483 
3484   /* Ensure the database schema has been loaded */
3485   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3486   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
3487   rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg);
3488   if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
3489     goto error_out;
3490   }
3491 
3492   /* Locate the table in question */
3493   pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTableName, zDbName);
3494   if( !pTab || pTab->pSelect ){
3495     pTab = 0;
3496     goto error_out;
3497   }
3498 
3499   /* Find the column for which info is requested */
3500   if( zColumnName==0 ){
3501     /* Query for existance of table only */
3502   }else{
3503     for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
3504       pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
3505       if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zColumnName) ){
3506         break;
3507       }
3508     }
3509     if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){
3510       if( HasRowid(pTab) && sqlite3IsRowid(zColumnName) ){
3511         iCol = pTab->iPKey;
3512         pCol = iCol>=0 ? &pTab->aCol[iCol] : 0;
3513       }else{
3514         pTab = 0;
3515         goto error_out;
3516       }
3517     }
3518   }
3519 
3520   /* The following block stores the meta information that will be returned
3521   ** to the caller in local variables zDataType, zCollSeq, notnull, primarykey
3522   ** and autoinc. At this point there are two possibilities:
3523   **
3524   **     1. The specified column name was rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_"
3525   **        and there is no explicitly declared IPK column.
3526   **
3527   **     2. The table is not a view and the column name identified an
3528   **        explicitly declared column. Copy meta information from *pCol.
3529   */
3530   if( pCol ){
3531     zDataType = sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,0);
3532     zCollSeq = pCol->zColl;
3533     notnull = pCol->notNull!=0;
3534     primarykey  = (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0;
3535     autoinc = pTab->iPKey==iCol && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0;
3536   }else{
3537     zDataType = "INTEGER";
3538     primarykey = 1;
3539   }
3540   if( !zCollSeq ){
3541     zCollSeq = sqlite3StrBINARY;
3542   }
3543 
3544 error_out:
3545   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
3546 
3547   /* Whether the function call succeeded or failed, set the output parameters
3548   ** to whatever their local counterparts contain. If an error did occur,
3549   ** this has the effect of zeroing all output parameters.
3550   */
3551   if( pzDataType ) *pzDataType = zDataType;
3552   if( pzCollSeq ) *pzCollSeq = zCollSeq;
3553   if( pNotNull ) *pNotNull = notnull;
3554   if( pPrimaryKey ) *pPrimaryKey = primarykey;
3555   if( pAutoinc ) *pAutoinc = autoinc;
3556 
3557   if( SQLITE_OK==rc && !pTab ){
3558     sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
3559     zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such table column: %s.%s", zTableName,
3560         zColumnName);
3561     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3562   }
3563   sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, (zErrMsg?"%s":0), zErrMsg);
3564   sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
3565   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3566   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3567   return rc;
3568 }
3569 
3570 /*
3571 ** Sleep for a little while.  Return the amount of time slept.
3572 */
3573 int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){
3574   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
3575   int rc;
3576   pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
3577   if( pVfs==0 ) return 0;
3578 
3579   /* This function works in milliseconds, but the underlying OsSleep()
3580   ** API uses microseconds. Hence the 1000's.
3581   */
3582   rc = (sqlite3OsSleep(pVfs, 1000*ms)/1000);
3583   return rc;
3584 }
3585 
3586 /*
3587 ** Enable or disable the extended result codes.
3588 */
3589 int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
3590 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3591   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3592 #endif
3593   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3594   db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
3595   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3596   return SQLITE_OK;
3597 }
3598 
3599 /*
3600 ** Invoke the xFileControl method on a particular database.
3601 */
3602 int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){
3603   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3604   Btree *pBtree;
3605 
3606 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3607   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3608 #endif
3609   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3610   pBtree = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
3611   if( pBtree ){
3612     Pager *pPager;
3613     sqlite3_file *fd;
3614     sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
3615     pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBtree);
3616     assert( pPager!=0 );
3617     fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
3618     assert( fd!=0 );
3619     if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER ){
3620       *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = fd;
3621       rc = SQLITE_OK;
3622     }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER ){
3623       *(sqlite3_vfs**)pArg = sqlite3PagerVfs(pPager);
3624       rc = SQLITE_OK;
3625     }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER ){
3626       *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(pPager);
3627       rc = SQLITE_OK;
3628     }else if( fd->pMethods ){
3629       rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
3630     }else{
3631       rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
3632     }
3633     sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
3634   }
3635   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3636   return rc;
3637 }
3638 
3639 /*
3640 ** Interface to the testing logic.
3641 */
3642 int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
3643   int rc = 0;
3644 #ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
3645   UNUSED_PARAMETER(op);
3646 #else
3647   va_list ap;
3648   va_start(ap, op);
3649   switch( op ){
3650 
3651     /*
3652     ** Save the current state of the PRNG.
3653     */
3654     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: {
3655       sqlite3PrngSaveState();
3656       break;
3657     }
3658 
3659     /*
3660     ** Restore the state of the PRNG to the last state saved using
3661     ** PRNG_SAVE.  If PRNG_SAVE has never before been called, then
3662     ** this verb acts like PRNG_RESET.
3663     */
3664     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: {
3665       sqlite3PrngRestoreState();
3666       break;
3667     }
3668 
3669     /*
3670     ** Reset the PRNG back to its uninitialized state.  The next call
3671     ** to sqlite3_randomness() will reseed the PRNG using a single call
3672     ** to the xRandomness method of the default VFS.
3673     */
3674     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET: {
3675       sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
3676       break;
3677     }
3678 
3679     /*
3680     **  sqlite3_test_control(BITVEC_TEST, size, program)
3681     **
3682     ** Run a test against a Bitvec object of size.  The program argument
3683     ** is an array of integers that defines the test.  Return -1 on a
3684     ** memory allocation error, 0 on success, or non-zero for an error.
3685     ** See the sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest() for additional information.
3686     */
3687     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: {
3688       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);
3689       int *aProg = va_arg(ap, int*);
3690       rc = sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(sz, aProg);
3691       break;
3692     }
3693 
3694     /*
3695     **  sqlite3_test_control(FAULT_INSTALL, xCallback)
3696     **
3697     ** Arrange to invoke xCallback() whenever sqlite3FaultSim() is called,
3698     ** if xCallback is not NULL.
3699     **
3700     ** As a test of the fault simulator mechanism itself, sqlite3FaultSim(0)
3701     ** is called immediately after installing the new callback and the return
3702     ** value from sqlite3FaultSim(0) becomes the return from
3703     ** sqlite3_test_control().
3704     */
3705     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: {
3706       /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
3707       ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
3708       ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, int(*)(int));
3709       */
3710       typedef int(*TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t)(int);
3711       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t);
3712       rc = sqlite3FaultSim(0);
3713       break;
3714     }
3715 
3716     /*
3717     **  sqlite3_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd)
3718     **
3719     ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures
3720     ** are benign.
3721     */
3722     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: {
3723       typedef void (*void_function)(void);
3724       void_function xBenignBegin;
3725       void_function xBenignEnd;
3726       xBenignBegin = va_arg(ap, void_function);
3727       xBenignEnd = va_arg(ap, void_function);
3728       sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(xBenignBegin, xBenignEnd);
3729       break;
3730     }
3731 
3732     /*
3733     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE, unsigned int X)
3734     **
3735     ** Set the PENDING byte to the value in the argument, if X>0.
3736     ** Make no changes if X==0.  Return the value of the pending byte
3737     ** as it existing before this routine was called.
3738     **
3739     ** IMPORTANT:  Changing the PENDING byte from 0x40000000 results in
3740     ** an incompatible database file format.  Changing the PENDING byte
3741     ** while any database connection is open results in undefined and
3742     ** deleterious behavior.
3743     */
3744     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE: {
3745       rc = PENDING_BYTE;
3746 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
3747       {
3748         unsigned int newVal = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
3749         if( newVal ) sqlite3PendingByte = newVal;
3750       }
3751 #endif
3752       break;
3753     }
3754 
3755     /*
3756     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, int X)
3757     **
3758     ** This action provides a run-time test to see whether or not
3759     ** assert() was enabled at compile-time.  If X is true and assert()
3760     ** is enabled, then the return value is true.  If X is true and
3761     ** assert() is disabled, then the return value is zero.  If X is
3762     ** false and assert() is enabled, then the assertion fires and the
3763     ** process aborts.  If X is false and assert() is disabled, then the
3764     ** return value is zero.
3765     */
3766     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT: {
3767       volatile int x = 0;
3768       assert( /*side-effects-ok*/ (x = va_arg(ap,int))!=0 );
3769       rc = x;
3770       break;
3771     }
3772 
3773 
3774     /*
3775     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
3776     **
3777     ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
3778     ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
3779     **
3780     ** The return value is ALWAYS(X) if X is true, or 0 if X is false.
3781     **
3782     ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
3783     ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
3784     ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
3785     ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
3786     ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
3787     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
3788     ** behavior (assert if the argument to ALWAYS() is false) is the case if
3789     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is enabled.
3790     **
3791     ** The run-time test procedure might look something like this:
3792     **
3793     **    if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 2)==2 ){
3794     **      // ALWAYS() and NEVER() are no-op pass-through macros
3795     **    }else if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1) ){
3796     **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
3797     **    }else{
3798     **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
3799     **    }
3800     */
3801     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
3802       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
3803       rc = x ? ALWAYS(x) : 0;
3804       break;
3805     }
3806 
3807     /*
3808     **   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER);
3809     **
3810     ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which
3811     ** SQLite is running:
3812     **
3813     **       1     big-endian,    determined at run-time
3814     **      10     little-endian, determined at run-time
3815     **  432101     big-endian,    determined at compile-time
3816     **  123410     little-endian, determined at compile-time
3817     */
3818     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER: {
3819       rc = SQLITE_BYTEORDER*100 + SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN*10 + SQLITE_BIGENDIAN;
3820       break;
3821     }
3822 
3823     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE, sqlite3 *db, int N)
3824     **
3825     ** Set the nReserve size to N for the main database on the database
3826     ** connection db.
3827     */
3828     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE: {
3829       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3830       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
3831       sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3832       sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(db->aDb[0].pBt, 0, x, 0);
3833       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3834       break;
3835     }
3836 
3837     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, sqlite3 *db, int N)
3838     **
3839     ** Enable or disable various optimizations for testing purposes.  The
3840     ** argument N is a bitmask of optimizations to be disabled.  For normal
3841     ** operation N should be 0.  The idea is that a test program (like the
3842     ** SQL Logic Test or SLT test module) can run the same SQL multiple times
3843     ** with various optimizations disabled to verify that the same answer
3844     ** is obtained in every case.
3845     */
3846     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
3847       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3848       db->dbOptFlags = (u16)(va_arg(ap, int) & 0xffff);
3849       break;
3850     }
3851 
3852 #ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
3853     /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD, const char *zWord)
3854     **
3855     ** If zWord is a keyword recognized by the parser, then return the
3856     ** number of keywords.  Or if zWord is not a keyword, return 0.
3857     **
3858     ** This test feature is only available in the amalgamation since
3859     ** the SQLITE_N_KEYWORD macro is not defined in this file if SQLite
3860     ** is built using separate source files.
3861     */
3862     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD: {
3863       const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
3864       int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
3865       rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
3866       break;
3867     }
3868 #endif
3869 
3870     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
3871     **
3872     ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
3873     ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
3874     ** undo this setting.
3875     */
3876     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
3877       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault = va_arg(ap, int);
3878       break;
3879     }
3880 
3881     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT, int);
3882     **
3883     ** Set or clear a flag that indicates that the database file is always well-
3884     ** formed and never corrupt.  This flag is clear by default, indicating that
3885     ** database files might have arbitrary corruption.  Setting the flag during
3886     ** testing causes certain assert() statements in the code to be activated
3887     ** that demonstrat invariants on well-formed database files.
3888     */
3889     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT: {
3890       sqlite3GlobalConfig.neverCorrupt = va_arg(ap, int);
3891       break;
3892     }
3893 
3894     /* Set the threshold at which OP_Once counters reset back to zero.
3895     ** By default this is 0x7ffffffe (over 2 billion), but that value is
3896     ** too big to test in a reasonable amount of time, so this control is
3897     ** provided to set a small and easily reachable reset value.
3898     */
3899     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD: {
3900       sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold = va_arg(ap, int);
3901       break;
3902     }
3903 
3904     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE, xCallback, ptr);
3905     **
3906     ** Set the VDBE coverage callback function to xCallback with context
3907     ** pointer ptr.
3908     */
3909     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE: {
3910 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
3911       typedef void (*branch_callback)(void*,int,u8,u8);
3912       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch = va_arg(ap,branch_callback);
3913       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg = va_arg(ap,void*);
3914 #endif
3915       break;
3916     }
3917 
3918     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, db, nMax); */
3919     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP: {
3920       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3921       db->nMaxSorterMmap = va_arg(ap, int);
3922       break;
3923     }
3924 
3925     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT);
3926     **
3927     ** Return SQLITE_OK if SQLite has been initialized and SQLITE_ERROR if
3928     ** not.
3929     */
3930     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT: {
3931       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3932       break;
3933     }
3934 
3935     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, dbName, onOff, tnum);
3936     **
3937     ** This test control is used to create imposter tables.  "db" is a pointer
3938     ** to the database connection.  dbName is the database name (ex: "main" or
3939     ** "temp") which will receive the imposter.  "onOff" turns imposter mode on
3940     ** or off.  "tnum" is the root page of the b-tree to which the imposter
3941     ** table should connect.
3942     **
3943     ** Enable imposter mode only when the schema has already been parsed.  Then
3944     ** run a single CREATE TABLE statement to construct the imposter table in
3945     ** the parsed schema.  Then turn imposter mode back off again.
3946     **
3947     ** If onOff==0 and tnum>0 then reset the schema for all databases, causing
3948     ** the schema to be reparsed the next time it is needed.  This has the
3949     ** effect of erasing all imposter tables.
3950     */
3951     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: {
3952       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3953       sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3954       db->init.iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, va_arg(ap,const char*));
3955       db->init.busy = db->init.imposterTable = va_arg(ap,int);
3956       db->init.newTnum = va_arg(ap,int);
3957       if( db->init.busy==0 && db->init.newTnum>0 ){
3958         sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
3959       }
3960       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3961       break;
3962     }
3963 
3964 #if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
3965     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE, FILE *out)
3966     **
3967     ** This test control (only available when SQLite is compiled with
3968     ** -DYYCOVERAGE) writes a report onto "out" that shows all
3969     ** state/lookahead combinations in the parser state machine
3970     ** which are never exercised.  If any state is missed, make the
3971     ** return code SQLITE_ERROR.
3972     */
3973     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE: {
3974       FILE *out = va_arg(ap, FILE*);
3975       if( sqlite3ParserCoverage(out) ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3976       break;
3977     }
3978 #endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) */
3979   }
3980   va_end(ap);
3981 #endif /* SQLITE_UNTESTABLE */
3982   return rc;
3983 }
3984 
3985 /*
3986 ** This is a utility routine, useful to VFS implementations, that checks
3987 ** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query
3988 ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of the query parameter.
3989 **
3990 ** The zFilename argument is the filename pointer passed into the xOpen()
3991 ** method of a VFS implementation.  The zParam argument is the name of the
3992 ** query parameter we seek.  This routine returns the value of the zParam
3993 ** parameter if it exists.  If the parameter does not exist, this routine
3994 ** returns a NULL pointer.
3995 */
3996 const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam){
3997   if( zFilename==0 || zParam==0 ) return 0;
3998   zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
3999   while( zFilename[0] ){
4000     int x = strcmp(zFilename, zParam);
4001     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
4002     if( x==0 ) return zFilename;
4003     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
4004   }
4005   return 0;
4006 }
4007 
4008 /*
4009 ** Return a boolean value for a query parameter.
4010 */
4011 int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam, int bDflt){
4012   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
4013   bDflt = bDflt!=0;
4014   return z ? sqlite3GetBoolean(z, bDflt) : bDflt;
4015 }
4016 
4017 /*
4018 ** Return a 64-bit integer value for a query parameter.
4019 */
4020 sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
4021   const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
4022   const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
4023   sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
4024 ){
4025   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
4026   sqlite3_int64 v;
4027   if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==0 ){
4028     bDflt = v;
4029   }
4030   return bDflt;
4031 }
4032 
4033 /*
4034 ** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
4035 */
4036 Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
4037   int iDb = zDbName ? sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDbName) : 0;
4038   return iDb<0 ? 0 : db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
4039 }
4040 
4041 /*
4042 ** Return the filename of the database associated with a database
4043 ** connection.
4044 */
4045 const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
4046   Btree *pBt;
4047 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
4048   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
4049     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
4050     return 0;
4051   }
4052 #endif
4053   pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
4054   return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(pBt) : 0;
4055 }
4056 
4057 /*
4058 ** Return 1 if database is read-only or 0 if read/write.  Return -1 if
4059 ** no such database exists.
4060 */
4061 int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
4062   Btree *pBt;
4063 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
4064   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
4065     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
4066     return -1;
4067   }
4068 #endif
4069   pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
4070   return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(pBt) : -1;
4071 }
4072 
4073 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
4074 /*
4075 ** Obtain a snapshot handle for the snapshot of database zDb currently
4076 ** being read by handle db.
4077 */
4078 int sqlite3_snapshot_get(
4079   sqlite3 *db,
4080   const char *zDb,
4081   sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot
4082 ){
4083   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
4084 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
4085 
4086 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
4087   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
4088     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
4089   }
4090 #endif
4091   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
4092 
4093   if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
4094     int iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
4095     if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
4096       Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
4097       if( 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) ){
4098         rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0);
4099         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
4100           rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), ppSnapshot);
4101         }
4102       }
4103     }
4104   }
4105 
4106   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
4107 #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
4108   return rc;
4109 }
4110 
4111 /*
4112 ** Open a read-transaction on the snapshot idendified by pSnapshot.
4113 */
4114 int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
4115   sqlite3 *db,
4116   const char *zDb,
4117   sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot
4118 ){
4119   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
4120 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
4121 
4122 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
4123   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
4124     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
4125   }
4126 #endif
4127   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
4128   if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
4129     int iDb;
4130     iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
4131     if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
4132       Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
4133       if( 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pBt) ){
4134         rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), pSnapshot);
4135         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
4136           rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0);
4137           sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), 0);
4138         }
4139       }
4140     }
4141   }
4142 
4143   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
4144 #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
4145   return rc;
4146 }
4147 
4148 /*
4149 ** Recover as many snapshots as possible from the wal file associated with
4150 ** schema zDb of database db.
4151 */
4152 int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
4153   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
4154   int iDb;
4155 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
4156 
4157 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
4158   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
4159     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
4160   }
4161 #endif
4162 
4163   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
4164   iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
4165   if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
4166     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
4167     if( 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pBt) ){
4168       rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0);
4169       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
4170         rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
4171         sqlite3BtreeCommit(pBt);
4172       }
4173     }
4174   }
4175   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
4176 #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
4177   return rc;
4178 }
4179 
4180 /*
4181 ** Free a snapshot handle obtained from sqlite3_snapshot_get().
4182 */
4183 void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot){
4184   sqlite3_free(pSnapshot);
4185 }
4186 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */
4187 
4188 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
4189 /*
4190 ** Given the name of a compile-time option, return true if that option
4191 ** was used and false if not.
4192 **
4193 ** The name can optionally begin with "SQLITE_" but the "SQLITE_" prefix
4194 ** is not required for a match.
4195 */
4196 int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName){
4197   int i, n;
4198   int nOpt;
4199   const char **azCompileOpt;
4200 
4201 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
4202   if( zOptName==0 ){
4203     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
4204     return 0;
4205   }
4206 #endif
4207 
4208   azCompileOpt = sqlite3CompileOptions(&nOpt);
4209 
4210   if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zOptName, "SQLITE_", 7)==0 ) zOptName += 7;
4211   n = sqlite3Strlen30(zOptName);
4212 
4213   /* Since nOpt is normally in single digits, a linear search is
4214   ** adequate. No need for a binary search. */
4215   for(i=0; i<nOpt; i++){
4216     if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zOptName, azCompileOpt[i], n)==0
4217      && sqlite3IsIdChar((unsigned char)azCompileOpt[i][n])==0
4218     ){
4219       return 1;
4220     }
4221   }
4222   return 0;
4223 }
4224 
4225 /*
4226 ** Return the N-th compile-time option string.  If N is out of range,
4227 ** return a NULL pointer.
4228 */
4229 const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N){
4230   int nOpt;
4231   const char **azCompileOpt;
4232   azCompileOpt = sqlite3CompileOptions(&nOpt);
4233   if( N>=0 && N<nOpt ){
4234     return azCompileOpt[N];
4235   }
4236   return 0;
4237 }
4238 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
4239