xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/main.c (revision 21b7d2a9)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
13 ** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
14 ** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
15 ** accessed by users of the library.
16 */
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 
19 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
20 # include "fts3.h"
21 #endif
22 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
23 int sqlite3Fts5Init(sqlite3*);
24 #endif
25 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
26 # include "rtree.h"
27 #endif
28 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
29 # include "sqliteicu.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
33 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46656-45156 The sqlite3_version[] string constant
34 ** contains the text of SQLITE_VERSION macro.
35 */
36 const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
37 #endif
38 
39 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
40 ** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.
41 */
42 const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
43 
44 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-63124-39300 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
45 ** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
46 ** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro.
47 */
48 const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
49 
50 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
51 ** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
52 */
53 int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
54 
55 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-20790-14025 The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns
56 ** zero if and only if SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to
57 ** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE compile-time option being set to 0.
58 */
59 int sqlite3_threadsafe(void){ return SQLITE_THREADSAFE; }
60 
61 /*
62 ** When compiling the test fixture or with debugging enabled (on Win32),
63 ** this variable being set to non-zero will cause OSTRACE macros to emit
64 ** extra diagnostic information.
65 */
66 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
67 # ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE
68 #   define SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE 0
69 # endif
70   int sqlite3OSTrace = SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE;
71 #endif
72 
73 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE)
74 /*
75 ** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if
76 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing
77 ** I/O active are written using this function.  These messages
78 ** are intended for debugging activity only.
79 */
80 SQLITE_API void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...) = 0;
81 #endif
82 
83 /*
84 ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
85 ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
86 ** temporary files.
87 **
88 ** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command.
89 */
90 char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
91 
92 /*
93 ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
94 ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
95 ** all database files specified with a relative pathname.
96 **
97 ** See also the "PRAGMA data_store_directory" SQL command.
98 */
99 char *sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
100 
101 /*
102 ** Initialize SQLite.
103 **
104 ** This routine must be called to initialize the memory allocation,
105 ** VFS, and mutex subsystems prior to doing any serious work with
106 ** SQLite.  But as long as you do not compile with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
107 ** this routine will be called automatically by key routines such as
108 ** sqlite3_open().
109 **
110 ** This routine is a no-op except on its very first call for the process,
111 ** or for the first call after a call to sqlite3_shutdown.
112 **
113 ** The first thread to call this routine runs the initialization to
114 ** completion.  If subsequent threads call this routine before the first
115 ** thread has finished the initialization process, then the subsequent
116 ** threads must block until the first thread finishes with the initialization.
117 **
118 ** The first thread might call this routine recursively.  Recursive
119 ** calls to this routine should not block, of course.  Otherwise the
120 ** initialization process would never complete.
121 **
122 ** Let X be the first thread to enter this routine.  Let Y be some other
123 ** thread.  Then while the initial invocation of this routine by X is
124 ** incomplete, it is required that:
125 **
126 **    *  Calls to this routine from Y must block until the outer-most
127 **       call by X completes.
128 **
129 **    *  Recursive calls to this routine from thread X return immediately
130 **       without blocking.
131 */
132 int sqlite3_initialize(void){
133   MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMaster; )       /* The main static mutex */
134   int rc;                                      /* Result code */
135 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
136   int bRunExtraInit = 0;                       /* Extra initialization needed */
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
140   rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
141   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
142     return rc;
143   }
144 #endif
145 
146   /* If the following assert() fails on some obscure processor/compiler
147   ** combination, the work-around is to set the correct pointer
148   ** size at compile-time using -DSQLITE_PTRSIZE=n compile-time option */
149   assert( SQLITE_PTRSIZE==sizeof(char*) );
150 
151   /* If SQLite is already completely initialized, then this call
152   ** to sqlite3_initialize() should be a no-op.  But the initialization
153   ** must be complete.  So isInit must not be set until the very end
154   ** of this routine.
155   */
156   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_OK;
157 
158   /* Make sure the mutex subsystem is initialized.  If unable to
159   ** initialize the mutex subsystem, return early with the error.
160   ** If the system is so sick that we are unable to allocate a mutex,
161   ** there is not much SQLite is going to be able to do.
162   **
163   ** The mutex subsystem must take care of serializing its own
164   ** initialization.
165   */
166   rc = sqlite3MutexInit();
167   if( rc ) return rc;
168 
169   /* Initialize the malloc() system and the recursive pInitMutex mutex.
170   ** This operation is protected by the STATIC_MASTER mutex.  Note that
171   ** MutexAlloc() is called for a static mutex prior to initializing the
172   ** malloc subsystem - this implies that the allocation of a static
173   ** mutex must not require support from the malloc subsystem.
174   */
175   MUTEX_LOGIC( pMaster = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
176   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
177   sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 1;
178   if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
179     rc = sqlite3MallocInit();
180   }
181   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
182     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 1;
183     if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
184       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex =
185            sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
186       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex && !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
187         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
188       }
189     }
190   }
191   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
192     sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex++;
193   }
194   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
195 
196   /* If rc is not SQLITE_OK at this point, then either the malloc
197   ** subsystem could not be initialized or the system failed to allocate
198   ** the pInitMutex mutex. Return an error in either case.  */
199   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
200     return rc;
201   }
202 
203   /* Do the rest of the initialization under the recursive mutex so
204   ** that we will be able to handle recursive calls into
205   ** sqlite3_initialize().  The recursive calls normally come through
206   ** sqlite3_os_init() when it invokes sqlite3_vfs_register(), but other
207   ** recursive calls might also be possible.
208   **
209   ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-00140-37445 SQLite automatically serializes calls
210   ** to the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe.
211   **
212   ** The following mutex is what serializes access to the appdef pcache xInit
213   ** methods.  The sqlite3_pcache_methods.xInit() all is embedded in the
214   ** call to sqlite3PcacheInitialize().
215   */
216   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
217   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 && sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress==0 ){
218     FuncDefHash *pHash = &GLOBAL(FuncDefHash, sqlite3GlobalFunctions);
219     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 1;
220     memset(pHash, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalFunctions));
221     sqlite3RegisterGlobalFunctions();
222     if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){
223       rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize();
224     }
225     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
226       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1;
227       rc = sqlite3OsInit();
228     }
229     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
230       sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage,
231           sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage);
232       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 1;
233 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
234       bRunExtraInit = 1;
235 #endif
236     }
237     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 0;
238   }
239   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
240 
241   /* Go back under the static mutex and clean up the recursive
242   ** mutex to prevent a resource leak.
243   */
244   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
245   sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex--;
246   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex<=0 ){
247     assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex==0 );
248     sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
249     sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex = 0;
250   }
251   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
252 
253   /* The following is just a sanity check to make sure SQLite has
254   ** been compiled correctly.  It is important to run this code, but
255   ** we don't want to run it too often and soak up CPU cycles for no
256   ** reason.  So we run it once during initialization.
257   */
258 #ifndef NDEBUG
259 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
260   /* This section of code's only "output" is via assert() statements. */
261   if ( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
262     u64 x = (((u64)1)<<63)-1;
263     double y;
264     assert(sizeof(x)==8);
265     assert(sizeof(x)==sizeof(y));
266     memcpy(&y, &x, 8);
267     assert( sqlite3IsNaN(y) );
268   }
269 #endif
270 #endif
271 
272   /* Do extra initialization steps requested by the SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
273   ** compile-time option.
274   */
275 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
276   if( bRunExtraInit ){
277     int SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(const char*);
278     rc = SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(0);
279   }
280 #endif
281 
282   return rc;
283 }
284 
285 /*
286 ** Undo the effects of sqlite3_initialize().  Must not be called while
287 ** there are outstanding database connections or memory allocations or
288 ** while any part of SQLite is otherwise in use in any thread.  This
289 ** routine is not threadsafe.  But it is safe to invoke this routine
290 ** on when SQLite is already shut down.  If SQLite is already shut down
291 ** when this routine is invoked, then this routine is a harmless no-op.
292 */
293 int sqlite3_shutdown(void){
294 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
295   int rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
296   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
297     return rc;
298   }
299 #endif
300 
301   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
302 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
303     void SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(void);
304     SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN();
305 #endif
306     sqlite3_os_end();
307     sqlite3_reset_auto_extension();
308     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 0;
309   }
310   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit ){
311     sqlite3PcacheShutdown();
312     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 0;
313   }
314   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
315     sqlite3MallocEnd();
316     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 0;
317 
318 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
319     /* The heap subsystem has now been shutdown and these values are supposed
320     ** to be NULL or point to memory that was obtained from sqlite3_malloc(),
321     ** which would rely on that heap subsystem; therefore, make sure these
322     ** values cannot refer to heap memory that was just invalidated when the
323     ** heap subsystem was shutdown.  This is only done if the current call to
324     ** this function resulted in the heap subsystem actually being shutdown.
325     */
326     sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
327     sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
328 #endif
329   }
330   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit ){
331     sqlite3MutexEnd();
332     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 0;
333   }
334 
335   return SQLITE_OK;
336 }
337 
338 /*
339 ** This API allows applications to modify the global configuration of
340 ** the SQLite library at run-time.
341 **
342 ** This routine should only be called when there are no outstanding
343 ** database connections or memory allocations.  This routine is not
344 ** threadsafe.  Failure to heed these warnings can lead to unpredictable
345 ** behavior.
346 */
347 int sqlite3_config(int op, ...){
348   va_list ap;
349   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
350 
351   /* sqlite3_config() shall return SQLITE_MISUSE if it is invoked while
352   ** the SQLite library is in use. */
353   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
354 
355   va_start(ap, op);
356   switch( op ){
357 
358     /* Mutex configuration options are only available in a threadsafe
359     ** compile.
360     */
361 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0  /* IMP: R-54466-46756 */
362     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: {
363       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02748-19096 This option sets the threading mode to
364       ** Single-thread. */
365       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on core */
366       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
367       break;
368     }
369 #endif
370 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-20520-54086 */
371     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: {
372       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-14374-42468 This option sets the threading mode to
373       ** Multi-thread. */
374       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
375       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
376       break;
377     }
378 #endif
379 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-59593-21810 */
380     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: {
381       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41220-51800 This option sets the threading mode to
382       ** Serialized. */
383       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
384       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on connections */
385       break;
386     }
387 #endif
388 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-63666-48755 */
389     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: {
390       /* Specify an alternative mutex implementation */
391       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*);
392       break;
393     }
394 #endif
395 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-14450-37597 */
396     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX: {
397       /* Retrieve the current mutex implementation */
398       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;
399       break;
400     }
401 #endif
402 
403     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC: {
404       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55594-21030 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a
405       ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
406       ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The argument specifies alternative
407       ** low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of the memory
408       ** allocation routines built into SQLite. */
409       sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*);
410       break;
411     }
412     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC: {
413       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51213-46414 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a
414       ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
415       ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The sqlite3_mem_methods structure is
416       ** filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines. */
417       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ) sqlite3MemSetDefault();
418       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m;
419       break;
420     }
421     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
422       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes
423       ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables
424       ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */
425       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
426       break;
427     }
428     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: {
429       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-08404-60887 There are three arguments to
430       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: A pointer an 8-byte aligned memory buffer from
431       ** which the scratch allocations will be drawn, the size of each scratch
432       ** allocation (sz), and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N). */
433       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = va_arg(ap, void*);
434       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
435       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
436       break;
437     }
438     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
439       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-31408-40510 There are three arguments to
440       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory, the size
441       ** of each page buffer (sz), and the number of pages (N). */
442       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*);
443       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int);
444       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int);
445       break;
446     }
447     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ: {
448       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-39100-27317 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes
449       ** a single parameter which is a pointer to an integer and writes into
450       ** that integer the number of extra bytes per page required for each page
451       ** in SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE. */
452       *va_arg(ap, int*) =
453           sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree() +
454           sqlite3HeaderSizePcache() +
455           sqlite3HeaderSizePcache1();
456       break;
457     }
458 
459     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: {
460       /* no-op */
461       break;
462     }
463     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE: {
464       /* now an error */
465       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
466       break;
467     }
468 
469     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2: {
470       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63325-48378 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a
471       ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
472       ** object. This object specifies the interface to a custom page cache
473       ** implementation. */
474       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2 = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*);
475       break;
476     }
477     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2: {
478       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22035-46182 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a
479       ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
480       ** object. SQLite copies of the current page cache implementation into
481       ** that object. */
482       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit==0 ){
483         sqlite3PCacheSetDefault();
484       }
485       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2;
486       break;
487     }
488 
489 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06626-12911 The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only
490 ** available if SQLite is compiled with either SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 or
491 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 and returns SQLITE_ERROR if invoked otherwise. */
492 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
493     case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
494       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-19854-42126 There are three arguments to
495       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, the
496       ** number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
497       */
498       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
499       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
500       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);
501 
502       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq<1 ){
503         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = 1;
504       }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq>(1<<12) ){
505         /* cap min request size at 2^12 */
506         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = (1<<12);
507       }
508 
509       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap==0 ){
510         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-49920-60189 If the first pointer (the memory pointer)
511         ** is NULL, then SQLite reverts to using its default memory allocator
512         ** (the system malloc() implementation), undoing any prior invocation of
513         ** SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC.
514         **
515         ** Setting sqlite3GlobalConfig.m to all zeros will cause malloc to
516         ** revert to its default implementation when sqlite3_initialize() is run
517         */
518         memset(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.m, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m));
519       }else{
520         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61006-08918 If the memory pointer is not NULL then the
521         ** alternative memory allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites
522         ** memory allocation needs. */
523 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
524         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3();
525 #endif
526 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
527         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5();
528 #endif
529       }
530       break;
531     }
532 #endif
533 
534     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
535       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
536       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
537       break;
538     }
539 
540     /* Record a pointer to the logger function and its first argument.
541     ** The default is NULL.  Logging is disabled if the function pointer is
542     ** NULL.
543     */
544     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG: {
545       /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
546       ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
547       ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, void(*)(void*,int,const char*));
548       */
549       typedef void(*LOGFUNC_t)(void*,int,const char*);
550       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, LOGFUNC_t);
551       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg = va_arg(ap, void*);
552       break;
553     }
554 
555     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55548-33817 The compile-time setting for URI filenames
556     ** can be changed at start-time using the
557     ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,1) or
558     ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,0) configuration calls.
559     */
560     case SQLITE_CONFIG_URI: {
561       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-25451-61125 The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single
562       ** argument of type int. If non-zero, then URI handling is globally
563       ** enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling is globally
564       ** disabled. */
565       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri = va_arg(ap, int);
566       break;
567     }
568 
569     case SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN: {
570       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-36592-02772 The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
571       ** option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as a
572       ** boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for
573       ** full table scans in the query optimizer. */
574       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis = va_arg(ap, int);
575       break;
576     }
577 
578 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
579     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG: {
580       typedef void(*SQLLOGFUNC_t)(void*, sqlite3*, const char*, int);
581       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog = va_arg(ap, SQLLOGFUNC_t);
582       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg = va_arg(ap, void *);
583       break;
584     }
585 #endif
586 
587     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE: {
588       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58063-38258 SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit
589       ** integer (sqlite3_int64) values that are the default mmap size limit
590       ** (the default setting for PRAGMA mmap_size) and the maximum allowed
591       ** mmap size limit. */
592       sqlite3_int64 szMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
593       sqlite3_int64 mxMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
594       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-53367-43190 If either argument to this option is
595       ** negative, then that argument is changed to its compile-time default.
596       **
597       ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-34993-45031 The maximum allowed mmap size will be
598       ** silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the
599       ** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
600       ** compile-time option.
601       */
602       if( mxMmap<0 || mxMmap>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE ){
603         mxMmap = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE;
604       }
605       if( szMmap<0 ) szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE;
606       if( szMmap>mxMmap) szMmap = mxMmap;
607       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap = mxMmap;
608       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap = szMmap;
609       break;
610     }
611 
612 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) /* IMP: R-04780-55815 */
613     case SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE: {
614       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-34926-03360 SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit
615       ** unsigned integer value that specifies the maximum size of the created
616       ** heap. */
617       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
618       break;
619     }
620 #endif
621 
622     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ: {
623       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPma = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
624       break;
625     }
626 
627     default: {
628       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
629       break;
630     }
631   }
632   va_end(ap);
633   return rc;
634 }
635 
636 /*
637 ** Set up the lookaside buffers for a database connection.
638 ** Return SQLITE_OK on success.
639 ** If lookaside is already active, return SQLITE_BUSY.
640 **
641 ** The sz parameter is the number of bytes in each lookaside slot.
642 ** The cnt parameter is the number of slots.  If pStart is NULL the
643 ** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
644 ** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
645 ** the lookaside memory.
646 */
647 static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
648   void *pStart;
649   if( db->lookaside.nOut ){
650     return SQLITE_BUSY;
651   }
652   /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
653   ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for
654   ** both at the same time.
655   */
656   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
657     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
658   }
659   /* The size of a lookaside slot after ROUNDDOWN8 needs to be larger
660   ** than a pointer to be useful.
661   */
662   sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);  /* IMP: R-33038-09382 */
663   if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
664   if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
665   if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
666     sz = 0;
667     pStart = 0;
668   }else if( pBuf==0 ){
669     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
670     pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
671     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
672     if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
673   }else{
674     pStart = pBuf;
675   }
676   db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
677   db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
678   db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
679   if( pStart ){
680     int i;
681     LookasideSlot *p;
682     assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );
683     p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
684     for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
685       p->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
686       db->lookaside.pFree = p;
687       p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
688     }
689     db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
690     db->lookaside.bEnabled = 1;
691     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
692   }else{
693     db->lookaside.pStart = db;
694     db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
695     db->lookaside.bEnabled = 0;
696     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
697   }
698   return SQLITE_OK;
699 }
700 
701 /*
702 ** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
703 */
704 sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3 *db){
705 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
706   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
707     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
708     return 0;
709   }
710 #endif
711   return db->mutex;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715 ** Free up as much memory as we can from the given database
716 ** connection.
717 */
718 int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3 *db){
719   int i;
720 
721 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
722   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
723 #endif
724   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
725   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
726   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
727     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
728     if( pBt ){
729       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
730       sqlite3PagerShrink(pPager);
731     }
732   }
733   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
734   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
735   return SQLITE_OK;
736 }
737 
738 /*
739 ** Configuration settings for an individual database connection
740 */
741 int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
742   va_list ap;
743   int rc;
744   va_start(ap, op);
745   switch( op ){
746     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
747       void *pBuf = va_arg(ap, void*); /* IMP: R-26835-10964 */
748       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);       /* IMP: R-47871-25994 */
749       int cnt = va_arg(ap, int);      /* IMP: R-04460-53386 */
750       rc = setupLookaside(db, pBuf, sz, cnt);
751       break;
752     }
753     default: {
754       static const struct {
755         int op;      /* The opcode */
756         u32 mask;    /* Mask of the bit in sqlite3.flags to set/clear */
757       } aFlagOp[] = {
758         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,    SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
759         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER, SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
760       };
761       unsigned int i;
762       rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
763       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
764         if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
765           int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
766           int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
767           int oldFlags = db->flags;
768           if( onoff>0 ){
769             db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
770           }else if( onoff==0 ){
771             db->flags &= ~aFlagOp[i].mask;
772           }
773           if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
774             sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
775           }
776           if( pRes ){
777             *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
778           }
779           rc = SQLITE_OK;
780           break;
781         }
782       }
783       break;
784     }
785   }
786   va_end(ap);
787   return rc;
788 }
789 
790 
791 /*
792 ** Return true if the buffer z[0..n-1] contains all spaces.
793 */
794 static int allSpaces(const char *z, int n){
795   while( n>0 && z[n-1]==' ' ){ n--; }
796   return n==0;
797 }
798 
799 /*
800 ** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
801 ** available.
802 **
803 ** If the padFlag argument is not NULL then space padding at the end
804 ** of strings is ignored.  This implements the RTRIM collation.
805 */
806 static int binCollFunc(
807   void *padFlag,
808   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
809   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
810 ){
811   int rc, n;
812   n = nKey1<nKey2 ? nKey1 : nKey2;
813   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-65033-28449 The built-in BINARY collation compares
814   ** strings byte by byte using the memcmp() function from the standard C
815   ** library. */
816   rc = memcmp(pKey1, pKey2, n);
817   if( rc==0 ){
818     if( padFlag
819      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey1)+n, nKey1-n)
820      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey2)+n, nKey2-n)
821     ){
822       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-31624-24737 RTRIM is like BINARY except that extra
823       ** spaces at the end of either string do not change the result. In other
824       ** words, strings will compare equal to one another as long as they
825       ** differ only in the number of spaces at the end.
826       */
827     }else{
828       rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
829     }
830   }
831   return rc;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835 ** Another built-in collating sequence: NOCASE.
836 **
837 ** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independent
838 ** comparison". SQLite's knowledge of upper and lower case equivalents
839 ** extends only to the 26 characters used in the English language.
840 **
841 ** At the moment there is only a UTF-8 implementation.
842 */
843 static int nocaseCollatingFunc(
844   void *NotUsed,
845   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
846   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
847 ){
848   int r = sqlite3StrNICmp(
849       (const char *)pKey1, (const char *)pKey2, (nKey1<nKey2)?nKey1:nKey2);
850   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
851   if( 0==r ){
852     r = nKey1-nKey2;
853   }
854   return r;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858 ** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
859 */
860 sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
861 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
862   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
863     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
864     return 0;
865   }
866 #endif
867   return db->lastRowid;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871 ** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
872 */
873 int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
874 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
875   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
876     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
877     return 0;
878   }
879 #endif
880   return db->nChange;
881 }
882 
883 /*
884 ** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
885 */
886 int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
887 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
888   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
889     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
890     return 0;
891   }
892 #endif
893   return db->nTotalChange;
894 }
895 
896 /*
897 ** Close all open savepoints. This function only manipulates fields of the
898 ** database handle object, it does not close any savepoints that may be open
899 ** at the b-tree/pager level.
900 */
901 void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *db){
902   while( db->pSavepoint ){
903     Savepoint *pTmp = db->pSavepoint;
904     db->pSavepoint = pTmp->pNext;
905     sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
906   }
907   db->nSavepoint = 0;
908   db->nStatement = 0;
909   db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913 ** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except,
914 ** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple
915 ** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called
916 ** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding.
917 */
918 static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){
919   FuncDestructor *pDestructor = p->pDestructor;
920   if( pDestructor ){
921     pDestructor->nRef--;
922     if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){
923       pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData);
924       sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor);
925     }
926   }
927 }
928 
929 /*
930 ** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection
931 ** db. This is called when db is being closed.
932 */
933 static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){
934 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
935   int i;
936   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
937   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
938     Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
939     if( db->aDb[i].pSchema ){
940       HashElem *p;
941       for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
942         Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p);
943         if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab);
944       }
945     }
946   }
947   sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
948   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
949 #else
950   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
951 #endif
952 }
953 
954 /*
955 ** Return TRUE if database connection db has unfinalized prepared
956 ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects.
957 */
958 static int connectionIsBusy(sqlite3 *db){
959   int j;
960   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
961   if( db->pVdbe ) return 1;
962   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
963     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt;
964     if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ) return 1;
965   }
966   return 0;
967 }
968 
969 /*
970 ** Close an existing SQLite database
971 */
972 static int sqlite3Close(sqlite3 *db, int forceZombie){
973   if( !db ){
974     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63257-11740 Calling sqlite3_close() or
975     ** sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer argument is a harmless no-op. */
976     return SQLITE_OK;
977   }
978   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
979     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
980   }
981   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
982 
983   /* Force xDisconnect calls on all virtual tables */
984   disconnectAllVtab(db);
985 
986   /* If a transaction is open, the disconnectAllVtab() call above
987   ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual
988   ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback()
989   ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active
990   ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing
991   ** some prepared statements internally.
992   */
993   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
994 
995   /* Legacy behavior (sqlite3_close() behavior) is to return
996   ** SQLITE_BUSY if the connection can not be closed immediately.
997   */
998   if( !forceZombie && connectionIsBusy(db) ){
999     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY, "unable to close due to unfinalized "
1000        "statements or unfinished backups");
1001     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1002     return SQLITE_BUSY;
1003   }
1004 
1005 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
1006   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
1007     /* Closing the handle. Fourth parameter is passed the value 2. */
1008     sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg, db, 0, 2);
1009   }
1010 #endif
1011 
1012   /* Convert the connection into a zombie and then close it.
1013   */
1014   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE;
1015   sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
1016   return SQLITE_OK;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020 ** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database
1021 ** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and
1022 ** leaves the connection option if there are unfinalized prepared
1023 ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups.  The sqlite3_close_v2()
1024 ** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are
1025 ** unclosed resources, and arranges for deallocation when the last
1026 ** prepare statement or sqlite3_backup closes.
1027 */
1028 int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,0); }
1029 int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,1); }
1030 
1031 
1032 /*
1033 ** Close the mutex on database connection db.
1034 **
1035 ** Furthermore, if database connection db is a zombie (meaning that there
1036 ** has been a prior call to sqlite3_close(db) or sqlite3_close_v2(db)) and
1037 ** every sqlite3_stmt has now been finalized and every sqlite3_backup has
1038 ** finished, then free all resources.
1039 */
1040 void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){
1041   HashElem *i;                    /* Hash table iterator */
1042   int j;
1043 
1044   /* If there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup objects
1045   ** or if the connection has not yet been closed by sqlite3_close_v2(),
1046   ** then just leave the mutex and return.
1047   */
1048   if( db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE || connectionIsBusy(db) ){
1049     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1050     return;
1051   }
1052 
1053   /* If we reach this point, it means that the database connection has
1054   ** closed all sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects and has been
1055   ** passed to sqlite3_close (meaning that it is a zombie).  Therefore,
1056   ** go ahead and free all resources.
1057   */
1058 
1059   /* If a transaction is open, roll it back. This also ensures that if
1060   ** any database schemas have been modified by an uncommitted transaction
1061   ** they are reset. And that the required b-tree mutex is held to make
1062   ** the pager rollback and schema reset an atomic operation. */
1063   sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
1064 
1065   /* Free any outstanding Savepoint structures. */
1066   sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
1067 
1068   /* Close all database connections */
1069   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
1070     struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[j];
1071     if( pDb->pBt ){
1072       sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
1073       pDb->pBt = 0;
1074       if( j!=1 ){
1075         pDb->pSchema = 0;
1076       }
1077     }
1078   }
1079   /* Clear the TEMP schema separately and last */
1080   if( db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
1081     sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[1].pSchema);
1082   }
1083   sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
1084 
1085   /* Free up the array of auxiliary databases */
1086   sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
1087   assert( db->nDb<=2 );
1088   assert( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic );
1089 
1090   /* Tell the code in notify.c that the connection no longer holds any
1091   ** locks and does not require any further unlock-notify callbacks.
1092   */
1093   sqlite3ConnectionClosed(db);
1094 
1095   for(j=0; j<ArraySize(db->aFunc.a); j++){
1096     FuncDef *pNext, *pHash, *p;
1097     for(p=db->aFunc.a[j]; p; p=pHash){
1098       pHash = p->pHash;
1099       while( p ){
1100         functionDestroy(db, p);
1101         pNext = p->pNext;
1102         sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
1103         p = pNext;
1104       }
1105     }
1106   }
1107   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1108     CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(i);
1109     /* Invoke any destructors registered for collation sequence user data. */
1110     for(j=0; j<3; j++){
1111       if( pColl[j].xDel ){
1112         pColl[j].xDel(pColl[j].pUser);
1113       }
1114     }
1115     sqlite3DbFree(db, pColl);
1116   }
1117   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
1118 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
1119   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1120     Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
1121     if( pMod->xDestroy ){
1122       pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
1123     }
1124     sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
1125   }
1126   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
1127 #endif
1128 
1129   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
1130   sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);
1131   sqlite3CloseExtensions(db);
1132 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
1133   sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthUser);
1134   sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthPW);
1135 #endif
1136 
1137   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
1138 
1139   /* The temp-database schema is allocated differently from the other schema
1140   ** objects (using sqliteMalloc() directly, instead of sqlite3BtreeSchema()).
1141   ** So it needs to be freed here. Todo: Why not roll the temp schema into
1142   ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database
1143   ** structure?
1144   */
1145   sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
1146   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1147   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
1148   sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
1149   assert( db->lookaside.nOut==0 );  /* Fails on a lookaside memory leak */
1150   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
1151     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
1152   }
1153   sqlite3_free(db);
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157 ** Rollback all database files.  If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK, then
1158 ** any write cursors are invalidated ("tripped" - as in "tripping a circuit
1159 ** breaker") and made to return tripCode if there are any further
1160 ** attempts to use that cursor.  Read cursors remain open and valid
1161 ** but are "saved" in case the table pages are moved around.
1162 */
1163 void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3 *db, int tripCode){
1164   int i;
1165   int inTrans = 0;
1166   int schemaChange;
1167   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1168   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
1169 
1170   /* Obtain all b-tree mutexes before making any calls to BtreeRollback().
1171   ** This is important in case the transaction being rolled back has
1172   ** modified the database schema. If the b-tree mutexes are not taken
1173   ** here, then another shared-cache connection might sneak in between
1174   ** the database rollback and schema reset, which can cause false
1175   ** corruption reports in some cases.  */
1176   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
1177   schemaChange = (db->flags & SQLITE_InternChanges)!=0 && db->init.busy==0;
1178 
1179   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
1180     Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
1181     if( p ){
1182       if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(p) ){
1183         inTrans = 1;
1184       }
1185       sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode, !schemaChange);
1186     }
1187   }
1188   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
1189   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
1190 
1191   if( (db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges)!=0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
1192     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
1193     sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
1194   }
1195   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
1196 
1197   /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
1198   db->nDeferredCons = 0;
1199   db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
1200   db->flags &= ~SQLITE_DeferFKs;
1201 
1202   /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
1203   if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
1204     db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
1205   }
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209 ** Return a static string containing the name corresponding to the error code
1210 ** specified in the argument.
1211 */
1212 #if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
1213 const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
1214   const char *zName = 0;
1215   int i, origRc = rc;
1216   for(i=0; i<2 && zName==0; i++, rc &= 0xff){
1217     switch( rc ){
1218       case SQLITE_OK:                 zName = "SQLITE_OK";                break;
1219       case SQLITE_ERROR:              zName = "SQLITE_ERROR";             break;
1220       case SQLITE_INTERNAL:           zName = "SQLITE_INTERNAL";          break;
1221       case SQLITE_PERM:               zName = "SQLITE_PERM";              break;
1222       case SQLITE_ABORT:              zName = "SQLITE_ABORT";             break;
1223       case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK:     zName = "SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK";    break;
1224       case SQLITE_BUSY:               zName = "SQLITE_BUSY";              break;
1225       case SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY";     break;
1226       case SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT";     break;
1227       case SQLITE_LOCKED:             zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED";            break;
1228       case SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE: zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE";break;
1229       case SQLITE_NOMEM:              zName = "SQLITE_NOMEM";             break;
1230       case SQLITE_READONLY:           zName = "SQLITE_READONLY";          break;
1231       case SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY"; break;
1232       case SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK"; break;
1233       case SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK"; break;
1234       case SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED:   zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED";  break;
1235       case SQLITE_INTERRUPT:          zName = "SQLITE_INTERRUPT";         break;
1236       case SQLITE_IOERR:              zName = "SQLITE_IOERR";             break;
1237       case SQLITE_IOERR_READ:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_READ";        break;
1238       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ:   zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ";  break;
1239       case SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE";       break;
1240       case SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC";       break;
1241       case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC";   break;
1242       case SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE";    break;
1243       case SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT";       break;
1244       case SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK";      break;
1245       case SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK";      break;
1246       case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE";      break;
1247       case SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM";       break;
1248       case SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS";      break;
1249       case SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK:
1250                                 zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK"; break;
1251       case SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK";        break;
1252       case SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE";       break;
1253       case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE";   break;
1254       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN";     break;
1255       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE";     break;
1256       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK";     break;
1257       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP";      break;
1258       case SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK";        break;
1259       case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT";break;
1260       case SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP";        break;
1261       case SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH"; break;
1262       case SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH";    break;
1263       case SQLITE_CORRUPT:            zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT";           break;
1264       case SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB:       zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB";      break;
1265       case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:           zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";          break;
1266       case SQLITE_FULL:               zName = "SQLITE_FULL";              break;
1267       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:           zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";          break;
1268       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR";break;
1269       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR:     zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR";    break;
1270       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break;
1271       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH"; break;
1272       case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:           zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
1273       case SQLITE_EMPTY:              zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
1274       case SQLITE_SCHEMA:             zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
1275       case SQLITE_TOOBIG:             zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";            break;
1276       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:         zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";        break;
1277       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break;
1278       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break;
1279       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY:
1280                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY";   break;
1281       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK";  break;
1282       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY:
1283                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY";   break;
1284       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL";break;
1285       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK:
1286                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK";   break;
1287       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB:    zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB";   break;
1288       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION:
1289                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION";     break;
1290       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID";  break;
1291       case SQLITE_MISMATCH:           zName = "SQLITE_MISMATCH";          break;
1292       case SQLITE_MISUSE:             zName = "SQLITE_MISUSE";            break;
1293       case SQLITE_NOLFS:              zName = "SQLITE_NOLFS";             break;
1294       case SQLITE_AUTH:               zName = "SQLITE_AUTH";              break;
1295       case SQLITE_FORMAT:             zName = "SQLITE_FORMAT";            break;
1296       case SQLITE_RANGE:              zName = "SQLITE_RANGE";             break;
1297       case SQLITE_NOTADB:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB";            break;
1298       case SQLITE_ROW:                zName = "SQLITE_ROW";               break;
1299       case SQLITE_NOTICE:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE";            break;
1300       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break;
1301       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK:
1302                                 zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break;
1303       case SQLITE_WARNING:            zName = "SQLITE_WARNING";           break;
1304       case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX:  zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break;
1305       case SQLITE_DONE:               zName = "SQLITE_DONE";              break;
1306     }
1307   }
1308   if( zName==0 ){
1309     static char zBuf[50];
1310     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "SQLITE_UNKNOWN(%d)", origRc);
1311     zName = zBuf;
1312   }
1313   return zName;
1314 }
1315 #endif
1316 
1317 /*
1318 ** Return a static string that describes the kind of error specified in the
1319 ** argument.
1320 */
1321 const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int rc){
1322   static const char* const aMsg[] = {
1323     /* SQLITE_OK          */ "not an error",
1324     /* SQLITE_ERROR       */ "SQL logic error or missing database",
1325     /* SQLITE_INTERNAL    */ 0,
1326     /* SQLITE_PERM        */ "access permission denied",
1327     /* SQLITE_ABORT       */ "callback requested query abort",
1328     /* SQLITE_BUSY        */ "database is locked",
1329     /* SQLITE_LOCKED      */ "database table is locked",
1330     /* SQLITE_NOMEM       */ "out of memory",
1331     /* SQLITE_READONLY    */ "attempt to write a readonly database",
1332     /* SQLITE_INTERRUPT   */ "interrupted",
1333     /* SQLITE_IOERR       */ "disk I/O error",
1334     /* SQLITE_CORRUPT     */ "database disk image is malformed",
1335     /* SQLITE_NOTFOUND    */ "unknown operation",
1336     /* SQLITE_FULL        */ "database or disk is full",
1337     /* SQLITE_CANTOPEN    */ "unable to open database file",
1338     /* SQLITE_PROTOCOL    */ "locking protocol",
1339     /* SQLITE_EMPTY       */ "table contains no data",
1340     /* SQLITE_SCHEMA      */ "database schema has changed",
1341     /* SQLITE_TOOBIG      */ "string or blob too big",
1342     /* SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  */ "constraint failed",
1343     /* SQLITE_MISMATCH    */ "datatype mismatch",
1344     /* SQLITE_MISUSE      */ "library routine called out of sequence",
1345     /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ "large file support is disabled",
1346     /* SQLITE_AUTH        */ "authorization denied",
1347     /* SQLITE_FORMAT      */ "auxiliary database format error",
1348     /* SQLITE_RANGE       */ "bind or column index out of range",
1349     /* SQLITE_NOTADB      */ "file is encrypted or is not a database",
1350   };
1351   const char *zErr = "unknown error";
1352   switch( rc ){
1353     case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: {
1354       zErr = "abort due to ROLLBACK";
1355       break;
1356     }
1357     default: {
1358       rc &= 0xff;
1359       if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rc<ArraySize(aMsg) && aMsg[rc]!=0 ){
1360         zErr = aMsg[rc];
1361       }
1362       break;
1363     }
1364   }
1365   return zErr;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369 ** This routine implements a busy callback that sleeps and tries
1370 ** again until a timeout value is reached.  The timeout value is
1371 ** an integer number of milliseconds passed in as the first
1372 ** argument.
1373 */
1374 static int sqliteDefaultBusyCallback(
1375  void *ptr,               /* Database connection */
1376  int count                /* Number of times table has been busy */
1377 ){
1378 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN || HAVE_USLEEP
1379   static const u8 delays[] =
1380      { 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 25,  25,  50,  50, 100 };
1381   static const u8 totals[] =
1382      { 0, 1, 3,  8, 18, 33, 53, 78, 103, 128, 178, 228 };
1383 # define NDELAY ArraySize(delays)
1384   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
1385   int timeout = db->busyTimeout;
1386   int delay, prior;
1387 
1388   assert( count>=0 );
1389   if( count < NDELAY ){
1390     delay = delays[count];
1391     prior = totals[count];
1392   }else{
1393     delay = delays[NDELAY-1];
1394     prior = totals[NDELAY-1] + delay*(count-(NDELAY-1));
1395   }
1396   if( prior + delay > timeout ){
1397     delay = timeout - prior;
1398     if( delay<=0 ) return 0;
1399   }
1400   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, delay*1000);
1401   return 1;
1402 #else
1403   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
1404   int timeout = ((sqlite3 *)ptr)->busyTimeout;
1405   if( (count+1)*1000 > timeout ){
1406     return 0;
1407   }
1408   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, 1000000);
1409   return 1;
1410 #endif
1411 }
1412 
1413 /*
1414 ** Invoke the given busy handler.
1415 **
1416 ** This routine is called when an operation failed with a lock.
1417 ** If this routine returns non-zero, the lock is retried.  If it
1418 ** returns 0, the operation aborts with an SQLITE_BUSY error.
1419 */
1420 int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler *p){
1421   int rc;
1422   if( NEVER(p==0) || p->xFunc==0 || p->nBusy<0 ) return 0;
1423   rc = p->xFunc(p->pArg, p->nBusy);
1424   if( rc==0 ){
1425     p->nBusy = -1;
1426   }else{
1427     p->nBusy++;
1428   }
1429   return rc;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433 ** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the
1434 ** given callback function with the given argument.
1435 */
1436 int sqlite3_busy_handler(
1437   sqlite3 *db,
1438   int (*xBusy)(void*,int),
1439   void *pArg
1440 ){
1441 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1442   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1443 #endif
1444   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1445   db->busyHandler.xFunc = xBusy;
1446   db->busyHandler.pArg = pArg;
1447   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
1448   db->busyTimeout = 0;
1449   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1450   return SQLITE_OK;
1451 }
1452 
1453 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
1454 /*
1455 ** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
1456 ** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
1457 ** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
1458 */
1459 void sqlite3_progress_handler(
1460   sqlite3 *db,
1461   int nOps,
1462   int (*xProgress)(void*),
1463   void *pArg
1464 ){
1465 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1466   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1467     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1468     return;
1469   }
1470 #endif
1471   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1472   if( nOps>0 ){
1473     db->xProgress = xProgress;
1474     db->nProgressOps = (unsigned)nOps;
1475     db->pProgressArg = pArg;
1476   }else{
1477     db->xProgress = 0;
1478     db->nProgressOps = 0;
1479     db->pProgressArg = 0;
1480   }
1481   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1482 }
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 
1486 /*
1487 ** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the
1488 ** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0.
1489 */
1490 int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
1491 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1492   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1493 #endif
1494   if( ms>0 ){
1495     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, sqliteDefaultBusyCallback, (void*)db);
1496     db->busyTimeout = ms;
1497   }else{
1498     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, 0, 0);
1499   }
1500   return SQLITE_OK;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504 ** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity.
1505 */
1506 void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
1507 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1508   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1509     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1510     return;
1511   }
1512 #endif
1513   db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 /*
1518 ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
1519 ** that it is designed to be called by internal code. The difference is
1520 ** that if a malloc() fails in sqlite3_create_function(), an error code
1521 ** is returned and the mallocFailed flag cleared.
1522 */
1523 int sqlite3CreateFunc(
1524   sqlite3 *db,
1525   const char *zFunctionName,
1526   int nArg,
1527   int enc,
1528   void *pUserData,
1529   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1530   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1531   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
1532   FuncDestructor *pDestructor
1533 ){
1534   FuncDef *p;
1535   int nName;
1536   int extraFlags;
1537 
1538   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1539   if( zFunctionName==0 ||
1540       (xFunc && (xFinal || xStep)) ||
1541       (!xFunc && (xFinal && !xStep)) ||
1542       (!xFunc && (!xFinal && xStep)) ||
1543       (nArg<-1 || nArg>SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG) ||
1544       (255<(nName = sqlite3Strlen30( zFunctionName))) ){
1545     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1546   }
1547 
1548   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT==SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
1549   extraFlags = enc &  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
1550   enc &= (SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK|SQLITE_ANY);
1551 
1552 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
1553   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
1554   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
1555   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
1556   **
1557   ** If SQLITE_ANY is specified, add three versions of the function
1558   ** to the hash table.
1559   */
1560   if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ){
1561     enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
1562   }else if( enc==SQLITE_ANY ){
1563     int rc;
1564     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags,
1565          pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
1566     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
1567       rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags,
1568           pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
1569     }
1570     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
1571       return rc;
1572     }
1573     enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
1574   }
1575 #else
1576   enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
1577 #endif
1578 
1579   /* Check if an existing function is being overridden or deleted. If so,
1580   ** and there are active VMs, then return SQLITE_BUSY. If a function
1581   ** is being overridden/deleted but there are no active VMs, allow the
1582   ** operation to continue but invalidate all precompiled statements.
1583   */
1584   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nName, nArg, (u8)enc, 0);
1585   if( p && (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK)==enc && p->nArg==nArg ){
1586     if( db->nVdbeActive ){
1587       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
1588         "unable to delete/modify user-function due to active statements");
1589       assert( !db->mallocFailed );
1590       return SQLITE_BUSY;
1591     }else{
1592       sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
1593     }
1594   }
1595 
1596   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nName, nArg, (u8)enc, 1);
1597   assert(p || db->mallocFailed);
1598   if( !p ){
1599     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
1600   }
1601 
1602   /* If an older version of the function with a configured destructor is
1603   ** being replaced invoke the destructor function here. */
1604   functionDestroy(db, p);
1605 
1606   if( pDestructor ){
1607     pDestructor->nRef++;
1608   }
1609   p->pDestructor = pDestructor;
1610   p->funcFlags = (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK) | extraFlags;
1611   testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
1612   p->xFunc = xFunc;
1613   p->xStep = xStep;
1614   p->xFinalize = xFinal;
1615   p->pUserData = pUserData;
1616   p->nArg = (u16)nArg;
1617   return SQLITE_OK;
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621 ** Create new user functions.
1622 */
1623 int sqlite3_create_function(
1624   sqlite3 *db,
1625   const char *zFunc,
1626   int nArg,
1627   int enc,
1628   void *p,
1629   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1630   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1631   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
1632 ){
1633   return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep,
1634                                     xFinal, 0);
1635 }
1636 
1637 int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
1638   sqlite3 *db,
1639   const char *zFunc,
1640   int nArg,
1641   int enc,
1642   void *p,
1643   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1644   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1645   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
1646   void (*xDestroy)(void *)
1647 ){
1648   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
1649   FuncDestructor *pArg = 0;
1650 
1651 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1652   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1653     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1654   }
1655 #endif
1656   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1657   if( xDestroy ){
1658     pArg = (FuncDestructor *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(FuncDestructor));
1659     if( !pArg ){
1660       xDestroy(p);
1661       goto out;
1662     }
1663     pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy;
1664     pArg->pUserData = p;
1665   }
1666   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, pArg);
1667   if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){
1668     assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
1669     xDestroy(p);
1670     sqlite3DbFree(db, pArg);
1671   }
1672 
1673  out:
1674   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1675   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1676   return rc;
1677 }
1678 
1679 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
1680 int sqlite3_create_function16(
1681   sqlite3 *db,
1682   const void *zFunctionName,
1683   int nArg,
1684   int eTextRep,
1685   void *p,
1686   void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
1687   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
1688   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
1689 ){
1690   int rc;
1691   char *zFunc8;
1692 
1693 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1694   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zFunctionName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1695 #endif
1696   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1697   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
1698   zFunc8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zFunctionName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
1699   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc8, nArg, eTextRep, p, xFunc, xStep, xFinal,0);
1700   sqlite3DbFree(db, zFunc8);
1701   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1702   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1703   return rc;
1704 }
1705 #endif
1706 
1707 
1708 /*
1709 ** Declare that a function has been overloaded by a virtual table.
1710 **
1711 ** If the function already exists as a regular global function, then
1712 ** this routine is a no-op.  If the function does not exist, then create
1713 ** a new one that always throws a run-time error.
1714 **
1715 ** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they
1716 ** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists.
1717 ** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work
1718 ** properly.
1719 */
1720 int sqlite3_overload_function(
1721   sqlite3 *db,
1722   const char *zName,
1723   int nArg
1724 ){
1725   int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
1726   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
1727 
1728 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1729   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 || nArg<-2 ){
1730     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1731   }
1732 #endif
1733   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1734   if( sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)==0 ){
1735     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
1736                            0, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, 0);
1737   }
1738   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1739   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1740   return rc;
1741 }
1742 
1743 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
1744 /*
1745 ** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
1746 ** is returned.
1747 **
1748 ** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
1749 ** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
1750 ** SQL statement.
1751 */
1752 void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *db, void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){
1753   void *pOld;
1754 
1755 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1756   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1757     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1758     return 0;
1759   }
1760 #endif
1761   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1762   pOld = db->pTraceArg;
1763   db->xTrace = xTrace;
1764   db->pTraceArg = pArg;
1765   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1766   return pOld;
1767 }
1768 /*
1769 ** Register a profile function.  The pArg from the previously registered
1770 ** profile function is returned.
1771 **
1772 ** A NULL profile function means that no profiling is executes.  A non-NULL
1773 ** profile is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the conclusion of
1774 ** each SQL statement that is run.
1775 */
1776 void *sqlite3_profile(
1777   sqlite3 *db,
1778   void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64),
1779   void *pArg
1780 ){
1781   void *pOld;
1782 
1783 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1784   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1785     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1786     return 0;
1787   }
1788 #endif
1789   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1790   pOld = db->pProfileArg;
1791   db->xProfile = xProfile;
1792   db->pProfileArg = pArg;
1793   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1794   return pOld;
1795 }
1796 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
1797 
1798 /*
1799 ** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction commits.
1800 ** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
1801 ** rollback.
1802 */
1803 void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
1804   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1805   int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
1806   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1807 ){
1808   void *pOld;
1809 
1810 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1811   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1812     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1813     return 0;
1814   }
1815 #endif
1816   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1817   pOld = db->pCommitArg;
1818   db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
1819   db->pCommitArg = pArg;
1820   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1821   return pOld;
1822 }
1823 
1824 /*
1825 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
1826 ** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
1827 */
1828 void *sqlite3_update_hook(
1829   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1830   void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
1831   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1832 ){
1833   void *pRet;
1834 
1835 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1836   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1837     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1838     return 0;
1839   }
1840 #endif
1841   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1842   pRet = db->pUpdateArg;
1843   db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback;
1844   db->pUpdateArg = pArg;
1845   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1846   return pRet;
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled
1851 ** back by this database connection.
1852 */
1853 void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(
1854   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1855   void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */
1856   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1857 ){
1858   void *pRet;
1859 
1860 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1861   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1862     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1863     return 0;
1864   }
1865 #endif
1866   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1867   pRet = db->pRollbackArg;
1868   db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback;
1869   db->pRollbackArg = pArg;
1870   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1871   return pRet;
1872 }
1873 
1874 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
1875 /*
1876 ** The sqlite3_wal_hook() callback registered by sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint().
1877 ** Invoke sqlite3_wal_checkpoint if the number of frames in the log file
1878 ** is greater than sqlite3.pWalArg cast to an integer (the value configured by
1879 ** wal_autocheckpoint()).
1880 */
1881 int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(
1882   void *pClientData,     /* Argument */
1883   sqlite3 *db,           /* Connection */
1884   const char *zDb,       /* Database */
1885   int nFrame             /* Size of WAL */
1886 ){
1887   if( nFrame>=SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pClientData) ){
1888     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
1889     sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(db, zDb);
1890     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
1891   }
1892   return SQLITE_OK;
1893 }
1894 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
1895 
1896 /*
1897 ** Configure an sqlite3_wal_hook() callback to automatically checkpoint
1898 ** a database after committing a transaction if there are nFrame or
1899 ** more frames in the log file. Passing zero or a negative value as the
1900 ** nFrame parameter disables automatic checkpoints entirely.
1901 **
1902 ** The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback
1903 ** registered using sqlite3_wal_hook(). Likewise, registering a callback
1904 ** using sqlite3_wal_hook() disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism
1905 ** configured by this function.
1906 */
1907 int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int nFrame){
1908 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
1909   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
1910   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFrame);
1911 #else
1912 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1913   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1914 #endif
1915   if( nFrame>0 ){
1916     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, sqlite3WalDefaultHook, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(nFrame));
1917   }else{
1918     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, 0, 0);
1919   }
1920 #endif
1921   return SQLITE_OK;
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is written
1926 ** into the write-ahead-log by this database connection.
1927 */
1928 void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
1929   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Attach the hook to this db handle */
1930   int(*xCallback)(void *, sqlite3*, const char*, int),
1931   void *pArg                      /* First argument passed to xCallback() */
1932 ){
1933 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
1934   void *pRet;
1935 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1936   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1937     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1938     return 0;
1939   }
1940 #endif
1941   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1942   pRet = db->pWalArg;
1943   db->xWalCallback = xCallback;
1944   db->pWalArg = pArg;
1945   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1946   return pRet;
1947 #else
1948   return 0;
1949 #endif
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953 ** Checkpoint database zDb.
1954 */
1955 int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
1956   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
1957   const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */
1958   int eMode,                      /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */
1959   int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */
1960   int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */
1961 ){
1962 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
1963   return SQLITE_OK;
1964 #else
1965   int rc;                         /* Return code */
1966   int iDb = SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED;  /* sqlite3.aDb[] index of db to checkpoint */
1967 
1968 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1969   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1970 #endif
1971 
1972   /* Initialize the output variables to -1 in case an error occurs. */
1973   if( pnLog ) *pnLog = -1;
1974   if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1;
1975 
1976   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE==0 );
1977   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL==1 );
1978   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART==2 );
1979   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE==3 );
1980   if( eMode<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || eMode>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){
1981     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-03996-12088 The M parameter must be a valid checkpoint
1982     ** mode: */
1983     return SQLITE_MISUSE;
1984   }
1985 
1986   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1987   if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
1988     iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
1989   }
1990   if( iDb<0 ){
1991     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
1992     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb);
1993   }else{
1994     db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
1995     rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
1996     sqlite3Error(db, rc);
1997   }
1998   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1999   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2000   return rc;
2001 #endif
2002 }
2003 
2004 
2005 /*
2006 ** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points
2007 ** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are
2008 ** checkpointed.
2009 */
2010 int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
2011   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41613-20553 The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
2012   ** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0). */
2013   return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db,zDb,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0);
2014 }
2015 
2016 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2017 /*
2018 ** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is
2019 ** not currently open in WAL mode.
2020 **
2021 ** If a transaction is open on the database being checkpointed, this
2022 ** function returns SQLITE_LOCKED and a checkpoint is not attempted. If
2023 ** an error occurs while running the checkpoint, an SQLite error code is
2024 ** returned (i.e. SQLITE_IOERR). Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
2025 **
2026 ** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex
2027 ** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
2028 ** this function while the checkpoint is running.
2029 **
2030 ** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
2031 ** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
2032 ** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
2033 **
2034 ** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART.
2035 */
2036 int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
2037   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
2038   int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
2039   int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */
2040 
2041   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
2042   assert( !pnLog || *pnLog==-1 );
2043   assert( !pnCkpt || *pnCkpt==-1 );
2044 
2045   for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
2046     if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ){
2047       rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
2048       pnLog = 0;
2049       pnCkpt = 0;
2050       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
2051         bBusy = 1;
2052         rc = SQLITE_OK;
2053       }
2054     }
2055   }
2056 
2057   return (rc==SQLITE_OK && bBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc;
2058 }
2059 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
2060 
2061 /*
2062 ** This function returns true if main-memory should be used instead of
2063 ** a temporary file for transient pager files and statement journals.
2064 ** The value returned depends on the value of db->temp_store (runtime
2065 ** parameter) and the compile time value of SQLITE_TEMP_STORE. The
2066 ** following table describes the relationship between these two values
2067 ** and this functions return value.
2068 **
2069 **   SQLITE_TEMP_STORE     db->temp_store     Location of temporary database
2070 **   -----------------     --------------     ------------------------------
2071 **   0                     any                file      (return 0)
2072 **   1                     1                  file      (return 0)
2073 **   1                     2                  memory    (return 1)
2074 **   1                     0                  file      (return 0)
2075 **   2                     1                  file      (return 0)
2076 **   2                     2                  memory    (return 1)
2077 **   2                     0                  memory    (return 1)
2078 **   3                     any                memory    (return 1)
2079 */
2080 int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3 *db){
2081 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1
2082   return ( db->temp_store==2 );
2083 #endif
2084 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2
2085   return ( db->temp_store!=1 );
2086 #endif
2087 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3
2088   return 1;
2089 #endif
2090 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE<1 || SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>3
2091   return 0;
2092 #endif
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*
2096 ** Return UTF-8 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
2097 ** error.
2098 */
2099 const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *db){
2100   const char *z;
2101   if( !db ){
2102     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM);
2103   }
2104   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2105     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
2106   }
2107   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2108   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2109     z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM);
2110   }else{
2111     testcase( db->pErr==0 );
2112     z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr);
2113     assert( !db->mallocFailed );
2114     if( z==0 ){
2115       z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
2116     }
2117   }
2118   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2119   return z;
2120 }
2121 
2122 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
2123 /*
2124 ** Return UTF-16 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
2125 ** error.
2126 */
2127 const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *db){
2128   static const u16 outOfMem[] = {
2129     'o', 'u', 't', ' ', 'o', 'f', ' ', 'm', 'e', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'y', 0
2130   };
2131   static const u16 misuse[] = {
2132     'l', 'i', 'b', 'r', 'a', 'r', 'y', ' ',
2133     'r', 'o', 'u', 't', 'i', 'n', 'e', ' ',
2134     'c', 'a', 'l', 'l', 'e', 'd', ' ',
2135     'o', 'u', 't', ' ',
2136     'o', 'f', ' ',
2137     's', 'e', 'q', 'u', 'e', 'n', 'c', 'e', 0
2138   };
2139 
2140   const void *z;
2141   if( !db ){
2142     return (void *)outOfMem;
2143   }
2144   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2145     return (void *)misuse;
2146   }
2147   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2148   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2149     z = (void *)outOfMem;
2150   }else{
2151     z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
2152     if( z==0 ){
2153       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, db->errCode, sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode));
2154       z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
2155     }
2156     /* A malloc() may have failed within the call to sqlite3_value_text16()
2157     ** above. If this is the case, then the db->mallocFailed flag needs to
2158     ** be cleared before returning. Do this directly, instead of via
2159     ** sqlite3ApiExit(), to avoid setting the database handle error message.
2160     */
2161     db->mallocFailed = 0;
2162   }
2163   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2164   return z;
2165 }
2166 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
2167 
2168 /*
2169 ** Return the most recent error code generated by an SQLite routine. If NULL is
2170 ** passed to this function, we assume a malloc() failed during sqlite3_open().
2171 */
2172 int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
2173   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2174     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2175   }
2176   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
2177     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
2178   }
2179   return db->errCode & db->errMask;
2180 }
2181 int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
2182   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2183     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2184   }
2185   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
2186     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
2187   }
2188   return db->errCode;
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192 ** Return a string that describes the kind of error specified in the
2193 ** argument.  For now, this simply calls the internal sqlite3ErrStr()
2194 ** function.
2195 */
2196 const char *sqlite3_errstr(int rc){
2197   return sqlite3ErrStr(rc);
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201 ** Create a new collating function for database "db".  The name is zName
2202 ** and the encoding is enc.
2203 */
2204 static int createCollation(
2205   sqlite3* db,
2206   const char *zName,
2207   u8 enc,
2208   void* pCtx,
2209   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
2210   void(*xDel)(void*)
2211 ){
2212   CollSeq *pColl;
2213   int enc2;
2214 
2215   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
2216 
2217   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
2218   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
2219   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
2220   */
2221   enc2 = enc;
2222   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 );
2223   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED );
2224   if( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 || enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED ){
2225     enc2 = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
2226   }
2227   if( enc2<SQLITE_UTF8 || enc2>SQLITE_UTF16BE ){
2228     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2229   }
2230 
2231   /* Check if this call is removing or replacing an existing collation
2232   ** sequence. If so, and there are active VMs, return busy. If there
2233   ** are no active VMs, invalidate any pre-compiled statements.
2234   */
2235   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 0);
2236   if( pColl && pColl->xCmp ){
2237     if( db->nVdbeActive ){
2238       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
2239         "unable to delete/modify collation sequence due to active statements");
2240       return SQLITE_BUSY;
2241     }
2242     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
2243 
2244     /* If collation sequence pColl was created directly by a call to
2245     ** sqlite3_create_collation, and not generated by synthCollSeq(),
2246     ** then any copies made by synthCollSeq() need to be invalidated.
2247     ** Also, collation destructor - CollSeq.xDel() - function may need
2248     ** to be called.
2249     */
2250     if( (pColl->enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)==enc2 ){
2251       CollSeq *aColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName);
2252       int j;
2253       for(j=0; j<3; j++){
2254         CollSeq *p = &aColl[j];
2255         if( p->enc==pColl->enc ){
2256           if( p->xDel ){
2257             p->xDel(p->pUser);
2258           }
2259           p->xCmp = 0;
2260         }
2261       }
2262     }
2263   }
2264 
2265   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 1);
2266   if( pColl==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
2267   pColl->xCmp = xCompare;
2268   pColl->pUser = pCtx;
2269   pColl->xDel = xDel;
2270   pColl->enc = (u8)(enc2 | (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED));
2271   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
2272   return SQLITE_OK;
2273 }
2274 
2275 
2276 /*
2277 ** This array defines hard upper bounds on limit values.  The
2278 ** initializer must be kept in sync with the SQLITE_LIMIT_*
2279 ** #defines in sqlite3.h.
2280 */
2281 static const int aHardLimit[] = {
2282   SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH,
2283   SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH,
2284   SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN,
2285   SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH,
2286   SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT,
2287   SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP,
2288   SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG,
2289   SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED,
2290   SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH,
2291   SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER,      /* IMP: R-38091-32352 */
2292   SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH,
2293   SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS,
2294 };
2295 
2296 /*
2297 ** Make sure the hard limits are set to reasonable values
2298 */
2299 #if SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH<100
2300 # error SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH must be at least 100
2301 #endif
2302 #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH<100
2303 # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must be at least 100
2304 #endif
2305 #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
2306 # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must not be greater than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
2307 #endif
2308 #if SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT<2
2309 # error SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT must be at least 2
2310 #endif
2311 #if SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP<40
2312 # error SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP must be at least 40
2313 #endif
2314 #if SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG<0 || SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>1000
2315 # error SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG must be between 0 and 1000
2316 #endif
2317 #if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>125
2318 # error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 125
2319 #endif
2320 #if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1
2321 # error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1
2322 #endif
2323 #if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767
2324 # error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767
2325 #endif
2326 #if SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH<1
2327 # error SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH must be at least 1
2328 #endif
2329 #if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS<0 || SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>50
2330 # error SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS must be between 0 and 50
2331 #endif
2332 
2333 
2334 /*
2335 ** Change the value of a limit.  Report the old value.
2336 ** If an invalid limit index is supplied, report -1.
2337 ** Make no changes but still report the old value if the
2338 ** new limit is negative.
2339 **
2340 ** A new lower limit does not shrink existing constructs.
2341 ** It merely prevents new constructs that exceed the limit
2342 ** from forming.
2343 */
2344 int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3 *db, int limitId, int newLimit){
2345   int oldLimit;
2346 
2347 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2348   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
2349     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2350     return -1;
2351   }
2352 #endif
2353 
2354   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-30189-54097 For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME
2355   ** there is a hard upper bound set at compile-time by a C preprocessor
2356   ** macro called SQLITE_MAX_NAME. (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to
2357   ** "_MAX_".)
2358   */
2359   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
2360   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH );
2361   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]==SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN );
2362   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH );
2363   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]==SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT);
2364   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]==SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP );
2365   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]==SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG );
2366   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED );
2367   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]==
2368                                                SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH );
2369   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]==SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
2370   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH );
2371   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]==SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS );
2372   assert( SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS==(SQLITE_N_LIMIT-1) );
2373 
2374 
2375   if( limitId<0 || limitId>=SQLITE_N_LIMIT ){
2376     return -1;
2377   }
2378   oldLimit = db->aLimit[limitId];
2379   if( newLimit>=0 ){                   /* IMP: R-52476-28732 */
2380     if( newLimit>aHardLimit[limitId] ){
2381       newLimit = aHardLimit[limitId];  /* IMP: R-51463-25634 */
2382     }
2383     db->aLimit[limitId] = newLimit;
2384   }
2385   return oldLimit;                     /* IMP: R-53341-35419 */
2386 }
2387 
2388 /*
2389 ** This function is used to parse both URIs and non-URI filenames passed by the
2390 ** user to API functions sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(), and for database
2391 ** URIs specified as part of ATTACH statements.
2392 **
2393 ** The first argument to this function is the name of the VFS to use (or
2394 ** a NULL to signify the default VFS) if the URI does not contain a "vfs=xxx"
2395 ** query parameter. The second argument contains the URI (or non-URI filename)
2396 ** itself. When this function is called the *pFlags variable should contain
2397 ** the default flags to open the database handle with. The value stored in
2398 ** *pFlags may be updated before returning if the URI filename contains
2399 ** "cache=xxx" or "mode=xxx" query parameters.
2400 **
2401 ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. In this case *ppVfs is set to point to
2402 ** the VFS that should be used to open the database file. *pzFile is set to
2403 ** point to a buffer containing the name of the file to open. It is the
2404 ** responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free() to release
2405 ** this buffer.
2406 **
2407 ** If an error occurs, then an SQLite error code is returned and *pzErrMsg
2408 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error
2409 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually release
2410 ** this buffer by calling sqlite3_free().
2411 */
2412 int sqlite3ParseUri(
2413   const char *zDefaultVfs,        /* VFS to use if no "vfs=xxx" query option */
2414   const char *zUri,               /* Nul-terminated URI to parse */
2415   unsigned int *pFlags,           /* IN/OUT: SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags */
2416   sqlite3_vfs **ppVfs,            /* OUT: VFS to use */
2417   char **pzFile,                  /* OUT: Filename component of URI */
2418   char **pzErrMsg                 /* OUT: Error message (if rc!=SQLITE_OK) */
2419 ){
2420   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
2421   unsigned int flags = *pFlags;
2422   const char *zVfs = zDefaultVfs;
2423   char *zFile;
2424   char c;
2425   int nUri = sqlite3Strlen30(zUri);
2426 
2427   assert( *pzErrMsg==0 );
2428 
2429   if( ((flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI)             /* IMP: R-48725-32206 */
2430             || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri) /* IMP: R-51689-46548 */
2431    && nUri>=5 && memcmp(zUri, "file:", 5)==0 /* IMP: R-57884-37496 */
2432   ){
2433     char *zOpt;
2434     int eState;                   /* Parser state when parsing URI */
2435     int iIn;                      /* Input character index */
2436     int iOut = 0;                 /* Output character index */
2437     u64 nByte = nUri+2;           /* Bytes of space to allocate */
2438 
2439     /* Make sure the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set to indicate to the VFS xOpen
2440     ** method that there may be extra parameters following the file-name.  */
2441     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
2442 
2443     for(iIn=0; iIn<nUri; iIn++) nByte += (zUri[iIn]=='&');
2444     zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
2445     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
2446 
2447     iIn = 5;
2448 #ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
2449     if( strncmp(zUri+5, "///", 3)==0 ){
2450       iIn = 7;
2451       /* The following condition causes URIs with five leading / characters
2452       ** like file://///host/path to be converted into UNCs like //host/path.
2453       ** The correct URI for that UNC has only two or four leading / characters
2454       ** file://host/path or file:////host/path.  But 5 leading slashes is a
2455       ** common error, we are told, so we handle it as a special case. */
2456       if( strncmp(zUri+7, "///", 3)==0 ){ iIn++; }
2457     }else if( strncmp(zUri+5, "//localhost/", 12)==0 ){
2458       iIn = 16;
2459     }
2460 #else
2461     /* Discard the scheme and authority segments of the URI. */
2462     if( zUri[5]=='/' && zUri[6]=='/' ){
2463       iIn = 7;
2464       while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='/' ) iIn++;
2465       if( iIn!=7 && (iIn!=16 || memcmp("localhost", &zUri[7], 9)) ){
2466         *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid uri authority: %.*s",
2467             iIn-7, &zUri[7]);
2468         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2469         goto parse_uri_out;
2470       }
2471     }
2472 #endif
2473 
2474     /* Copy the filename and any query parameters into the zFile buffer.
2475     ** Decode %HH escape codes along the way.
2476     **
2477     ** Within this loop, variable eState may be set to 0, 1 or 2, depending
2478     ** on the parsing context. As follows:
2479     **
2480     **   0: Parsing file-name.
2481     **   1: Parsing name section of a name=value query parameter.
2482     **   2: Parsing value section of a name=value query parameter.
2483     */
2484     eState = 0;
2485     while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#' ){
2486       iIn++;
2487       if( c=='%'
2488        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn])
2489        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn+1])
2490       ){
2491         int octet = (sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]) << 4);
2492         octet += sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]);
2493 
2494         assert( octet>=0 && octet<256 );
2495         if( octet==0 ){
2496           /* This branch is taken when "%00" appears within the URI. In this
2497           ** case we ignore all text in the remainder of the path, name or
2498           ** value currently being parsed. So ignore the current character
2499           ** and skip to the next "?", "=" or "&", as appropriate. */
2500           while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#'
2501               && (eState!=0 || c!='?')
2502               && (eState!=1 || (c!='=' && c!='&'))
2503               && (eState!=2 || c!='&')
2504           ){
2505             iIn++;
2506           }
2507           continue;
2508         }
2509         c = octet;
2510       }else if( eState==1 && (c=='&' || c=='=') ){
2511         if( zFile[iOut-1]==0 ){
2512           /* An empty option name. Ignore this option altogether. */
2513           while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='#' && zUri[iIn-1]!='&' ) iIn++;
2514           continue;
2515         }
2516         if( c=='&' ){
2517           zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2518         }else{
2519           eState = 2;
2520         }
2521         c = 0;
2522       }else if( (eState==0 && c=='?') || (eState==2 && c=='&') ){
2523         c = 0;
2524         eState = 1;
2525       }
2526       zFile[iOut++] = c;
2527     }
2528     if( eState==1 ) zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2529     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2530     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2531 
2532     /* Check if there were any options specified that should be interpreted
2533     ** here. Options that are interpreted here include "vfs" and those that
2534     ** correspond to flags that may be passed to the sqlite3_open_v2()
2535     ** method. */
2536     zOpt = &zFile[sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1];
2537     while( zOpt[0] ){
2538       int nOpt = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpt);
2539       char *zVal = &zOpt[nOpt+1];
2540       int nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal);
2541 
2542       if( nOpt==3 && memcmp("vfs", zOpt, 3)==0 ){
2543         zVfs = zVal;
2544       }else{
2545         struct OpenMode {
2546           const char *z;
2547           int mode;
2548         } *aMode = 0;
2549         char *zModeType = 0;
2550         int mask = 0;
2551         int limit = 0;
2552 
2553         if( nOpt==5 && memcmp("cache", zOpt, 5)==0 ){
2554           static struct OpenMode aCacheMode[] = {
2555             { "shared",  SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE },
2556             { "private", SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE },
2557             { 0, 0 }
2558           };
2559 
2560           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE|SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE;
2561           aMode = aCacheMode;
2562           limit = mask;
2563           zModeType = "cache";
2564         }
2565         if( nOpt==4 && memcmp("mode", zOpt, 4)==0 ){
2566           static struct OpenMode aOpenMode[] = {
2567             { "ro",  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY },
2568             { "rw",  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE },
2569             { "rwc", SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE },
2570             { "memory", SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY },
2571             { 0, 0 }
2572           };
2573 
2574           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
2575                    | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
2576           aMode = aOpenMode;
2577           limit = mask & flags;
2578           zModeType = "access";
2579         }
2580 
2581         if( aMode ){
2582           int i;
2583           int mode = 0;
2584           for(i=0; aMode[i].z; i++){
2585             const char *z = aMode[i].z;
2586             if( nVal==sqlite3Strlen30(z) && 0==memcmp(zVal, z, nVal) ){
2587               mode = aMode[i].mode;
2588               break;
2589             }
2590           }
2591           if( mode==0 ){
2592             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such %s mode: %s", zModeType, zVal);
2593             rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2594             goto parse_uri_out;
2595           }
2596           if( (mode & ~SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)>limit ){
2597             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s mode not allowed: %s",
2598                                         zModeType, zVal);
2599             rc = SQLITE_PERM;
2600             goto parse_uri_out;
2601           }
2602           flags = (flags & ~mask) | mode;
2603         }
2604       }
2605 
2606       zOpt = &zVal[nVal+1];
2607     }
2608 
2609   }else{
2610     zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nUri+2);
2611     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
2612     memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri);
2613     zFile[nUri] = '\0';
2614     zFile[nUri+1] = '\0';
2615     flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
2616   }
2617 
2618   *ppVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
2619   if( *ppVfs==0 ){
2620     *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such vfs: %s", zVfs);
2621     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2622   }
2623  parse_uri_out:
2624   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2625     sqlite3_free(zFile);
2626     zFile = 0;
2627   }
2628   *pFlags = flags;
2629   *pzFile = zFile;
2630   return rc;
2631 }
2632 
2633 
2634 /*
2635 ** This routine does the work of opening a database on behalf of
2636 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16(). The database filename "zFilename"
2637 ** is UTF-8 encoded.
2638 */
2639 static int openDatabase(
2640   const char *zFilename, /* Database filename UTF-8 encoded */
2641   sqlite3 **ppDb,        /* OUT: Returned database handle */
2642   unsigned int flags,    /* Operational flags */
2643   const char *zVfs       /* Name of the VFS to use */
2644 ){
2645   sqlite3 *db;                    /* Store allocated handle here */
2646   int rc;                         /* Return code */
2647   int isThreadsafe;               /* True for threadsafe connections */
2648   char *zOpen = 0;                /* Filename argument to pass to BtreeOpen() */
2649   char *zErrMsg = 0;              /* Error message from sqlite3ParseUri() */
2650 
2651 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2652   if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2653 #endif
2654   *ppDb = 0;
2655 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
2656   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
2657   if( rc ) return rc;
2658 #endif
2659 
2660   /* Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument.
2661   ** Throw an error if any non-sense combination is used.  If we
2662   ** do not block illegal combinations here, it could trigger
2663   ** assert() statements in deeper layers.  Sensible combinations
2664   ** are:
2665   **
2666   **  1:  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY
2667   **  2:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
2668   **  6:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
2669   */
2670   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY  == 0x01 );
2671   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE == 0x02 );
2672   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE    == 0x04 );
2673   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x02 ); /* READONLY */
2674   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x04 ); /* READWRITE */
2675   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x40 ); /* READWRITE | CREATE */
2676   if( ((1<<(flags&7)) & 0x46)==0 ){
2677     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;  /* IMP: R-65497-44594 */
2678   }
2679 
2680   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 ){
2681     isThreadsafe = 0;
2682   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){
2683     isThreadsafe = 0;
2684   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX ){
2685     isThreadsafe = 1;
2686   }else{
2687     isThreadsafe = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex;
2688   }
2689   if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE ){
2690     flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
2691   }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled ){
2692     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
2693   }
2694 
2695   /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter
2696   **
2697   ** The SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX and SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX flags were
2698   ** dealt with in the previous code block.  Besides these, the only
2699   ** valid input flags for sqlite3_open_v2() are SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
2700   ** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE,
2701   ** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE, and some reserved bits.  Silently mask
2702   ** off all other flags.
2703   */
2704   flags &=  ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
2705                SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE |
2706                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB |
2707                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB |
2708                SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB |
2709                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL |
2710                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL |
2711                SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL |
2712                SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL |
2713                SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX |
2714                SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX |
2715                SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
2716              );
2717 
2718   /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
2719   db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
2720   if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
2721   if( isThreadsafe ){
2722     db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
2723     if( db->mutex==0 ){
2724       sqlite3_free(db);
2725       db = 0;
2726       goto opendb_out;
2727     }
2728   }
2729   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2730   db->errMask = 0xff;
2731   db->nDb = 2;
2732   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
2733   db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
2734 
2735   assert( sizeof(db->aLimit)==sizeof(aHardLimit) );
2736   memcpy(db->aLimit, aHardLimit, sizeof(db->aLimit));
2737   db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS] = SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS;
2738   db->autoCommit = 1;
2739   db->nextAutovac = -1;
2740   db->szMmap = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap;
2741   db->nextPagesize = 0;
2742   db->nMaxSorterMmap = 0x7FFFFFFF;
2743   db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames | SQLITE_EnableTrigger | SQLITE_CacheSpill
2744 #if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX) || SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
2745                  | SQLITE_AutoIndex
2746 #endif
2747 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC
2748                  | SQLITE_CkptFullFSync
2749 #endif
2750 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT<4
2751                  | SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt
2752 #endif
2753 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
2754                  | SQLITE_LoadExtension
2755 #endif
2756 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
2757                  | SQLITE_RecTriggers
2758 #endif
2759 #if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS) && SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
2760                  | SQLITE_ForeignKeys
2761 #endif
2762 #if defined(SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS)
2763                  | SQLITE_ReverseOrder
2764 #endif
2765       ;
2766   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq);
2767 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
2768   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aModule);
2769 #endif
2770 
2771   /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8
2772   ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary
2773   ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure.
2774   **
2775   ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-52786-44878 SQLite defines three built-in collating
2776   ** functions:
2777   */
2778   createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2779   createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2780   createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2781   createCollation(db, "NOCASE", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, nocaseCollatingFunc, 0);
2782   createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)1, binCollFunc, 0);
2783   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2784     goto opendb_out;
2785   }
2786   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-08308-17224 The default collating function for all
2787   ** strings is BINARY.
2788   */
2789   db->pDfltColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, SQLITE_UTF8, "BINARY", 0);
2790   assert( db->pDfltColl!=0 );
2791 
2792   /* Parse the filename/URI argument. */
2793   db->openFlags = flags;
2794   rc = sqlite3ParseUri(zVfs, zFilename, &flags, &db->pVfs, &zOpen, &zErrMsg);
2795   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2796     if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
2797     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, zErrMsg);
2798     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
2799     goto opendb_out;
2800   }
2801 
2802   /* Open the backend database driver */
2803   rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
2804                         flags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
2805   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2806     if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
2807       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
2808     }
2809     sqlite3Error(db, rc);
2810     goto opendb_out;
2811   }
2812   sqlite3BtreeEnter(db->aDb[0].pBt);
2813   db->aDb[0].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, db->aDb[0].pBt);
2814   if( !db->mallocFailed ) ENC(db) = SCHEMA_ENC(db);
2815   sqlite3BtreeLeave(db->aDb[0].pBt);
2816   db->aDb[1].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, 0);
2817 
2818   /* The default safety_level for the main database is 'full'; for the temp
2819   ** database it is 'NONE'. This matches the pager layer defaults.
2820   */
2821   db->aDb[0].zName = "main";
2822   db->aDb[0].safety_level = 3;
2823   db->aDb[1].zName = "temp";
2824   db->aDb[1].safety_level = 1;
2825 
2826   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN;
2827   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2828     goto opendb_out;
2829   }
2830 
2831   /* Register all built-in functions, but do not attempt to read the
2832   ** database schema yet. This is delayed until the first time the database
2833   ** is accessed.
2834   */
2835   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
2836   sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(db);
2837 
2838   /* Load automatic extensions - extensions that have been registered
2839   ** using the sqlite3_automatic_extension() API.
2840   */
2841   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
2842   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2843     sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(db);
2844     rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
2845     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2846       goto opendb_out;
2847     }
2848   }
2849 
2850 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS1
2851   if( !db->mallocFailed ){
2852     extern int sqlite3Fts1Init(sqlite3*);
2853     rc = sqlite3Fts1Init(db);
2854   }
2855 #endif
2856 
2857 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2
2858   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2859     extern int sqlite3Fts2Init(sqlite3*);
2860     rc = sqlite3Fts2Init(db);
2861   }
2862 #endif
2863 
2864 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
2865   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2866     rc = sqlite3Fts3Init(db);
2867   }
2868 #endif
2869 
2870 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
2871   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2872     rc = sqlite3Fts5Init(db);
2873   }
2874 #endif
2875 
2876 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
2877   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2878     rc = sqlite3IcuInit(db);
2879   }
2880 #endif
2881 
2882 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
2883   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
2884     rc = sqlite3RtreeInit(db);
2885   }
2886 #endif
2887 
2888 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
2889   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
2890     rc = sqlite3DbstatRegister(db);
2891   }
2892 #endif
2893 
2894   /* -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=1 makes EXCLUSIVE the default locking
2895   ** mode.  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=0 make NORMAL the default locking
2896   ** mode.  Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default.
2897   */
2898 #ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
2899   db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
2900   sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
2901                           SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
2902 #endif
2903 
2904   if( rc ) sqlite3Error(db, rc);
2905 
2906   /* Enable the lookaside-malloc subsystem */
2907   setupLookaside(db, 0, sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside,
2908                         sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside);
2909 
2910   sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT);
2911 
2912 opendb_out:
2913   sqlite3_free(zOpen);
2914   if( db ){
2915     assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0
2916            || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex==0 );
2917     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2918   }
2919   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
2920   assert( db!=0 || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
2921   if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
2922     sqlite3_close(db);
2923     db = 0;
2924   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2925     db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK;
2926   }
2927   *ppDb = db;
2928 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
2929   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
2930     /* Opening a db handle. Fourth parameter is passed 0. */
2931     void *pArg = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg;
2932     sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(pArg, db, zFilename, 0);
2933   }
2934 #endif
2935   return sqlite3ApiExit(0, rc);
2936 }
2937 
2938 /*
2939 ** Open a new database handle.
2940 */
2941 int sqlite3_open(
2942   const char *zFilename,
2943   sqlite3 **ppDb
2944 ){
2945   return openDatabase(zFilename, ppDb,
2946                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
2947 }
2948 int sqlite3_open_v2(
2949   const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
2950   sqlite3 **ppDb,         /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
2951   int flags,              /* Flags */
2952   const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
2953 ){
2954   return openDatabase(filename, ppDb, (unsigned int)flags, zVfs);
2955 }
2956 
2957 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
2958 /*
2959 ** Open a new database handle.
2960 */
2961 int sqlite3_open16(
2962   const void *zFilename,
2963   sqlite3 **ppDb
2964 ){
2965   char const *zFilename8;   /* zFilename encoded in UTF-8 instead of UTF-16 */
2966   sqlite3_value *pVal;
2967   int rc;
2968 
2969 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2970   if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2971 #endif
2972   *ppDb = 0;
2973 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
2974   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
2975   if( rc ) return rc;
2976 #endif
2977   if( zFilename==0 ) zFilename = "\000\000";
2978   pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
2979   sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zFilename, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC);
2980   zFilename8 = sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
2981   if( zFilename8 ){
2982     rc = openDatabase(zFilename8, ppDb,
2983                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
2984     assert( *ppDb || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
2985     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !DbHasProperty(*ppDb, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
2986       SCHEMA_ENC(*ppDb) = ENC(*ppDb) = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
2987     }
2988   }else{
2989     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
2990   }
2991   sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
2992 
2993   return sqlite3ApiExit(0, rc);
2994 }
2995 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
2996 
2997 /*
2998 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
2999 */
3000 int sqlite3_create_collation(
3001   sqlite3* db,
3002   const char *zName,
3003   int enc,
3004   void* pCtx,
3005   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
3006 ){
3007   return sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
3008 }
3009 
3010 /*
3011 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3012 */
3013 int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
3014   sqlite3* db,
3015   const char *zName,
3016   int enc,
3017   void* pCtx,
3018   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
3019   void(*xDel)(void*)
3020 ){
3021   int rc;
3022 
3023 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3024   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3025 #endif
3026   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3027   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
3028   rc = createCollation(db, zName, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, xDel);
3029   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3030   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3031   return rc;
3032 }
3033 
3034 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3035 /*
3036 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3037 */
3038 int sqlite3_create_collation16(
3039   sqlite3* db,
3040   const void *zName,
3041   int enc,
3042   void* pCtx,
3043   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
3044 ){
3045   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
3046   char *zName8;
3047 
3048 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3049   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3050 #endif
3051   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3052   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
3053   zName8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
3054   if( zName8 ){
3055     rc = createCollation(db, zName8, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
3056     sqlite3DbFree(db, zName8);
3057   }
3058   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3059   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3060   return rc;
3061 }
3062 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3063 
3064 /*
3065 ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
3066 ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
3067 */
3068 int sqlite3_collation_needed(
3069   sqlite3 *db,
3070   void *pCollNeededArg,
3071   void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
3072 ){
3073 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3074   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3075 #endif
3076   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3077   db->xCollNeeded = xCollNeeded;
3078   db->xCollNeeded16 = 0;
3079   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
3080   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3081   return SQLITE_OK;
3082 }
3083 
3084 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3085 /*
3086 ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
3087 ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
3088 */
3089 int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
3090   sqlite3 *db,
3091   void *pCollNeededArg,
3092   void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
3093 ){
3094 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3095   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3096 #endif
3097   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3098   db->xCollNeeded = 0;
3099   db->xCollNeeded16 = xCollNeeded16;
3100   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
3101   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3102   return SQLITE_OK;
3103 }
3104 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3105 
3106 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
3107 /*
3108 ** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a
3109 ** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically.
3110 */
3111 int sqlite3_global_recover(void){
3112   return SQLITE_OK;
3113 }
3114 #endif
3115 
3116 /*
3117 ** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
3118 ** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
3119 ** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
3120 ** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
3121 */
3122 int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){
3123 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3124   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3125     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3126     return 0;
3127   }
3128 #endif
3129   return db->autoCommit;
3130 }
3131 
3132 /*
3133 ** The following routines are substitutes for constants SQLITE_CORRUPT,
3134 ** SQLITE_MISUSE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN, SQLITE_IOERR and possibly other error
3135 ** constants.  They serve two purposes:
3136 **
3137 **   1.  Serve as a convenient place to set a breakpoint in a debugger
3138 **       to detect when version error conditions occurs.
3139 **
3140 **   2.  Invoke sqlite3_log() to provide the source code location where
3141 **       a low-level error is first detected.
3142 */
3143 int sqlite3CorruptError(int lineno){
3144   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3145   sqlite3_log(SQLITE_CORRUPT,
3146               "database corruption at line %d of [%.10s]",
3147               lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
3148   return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
3149 }
3150 int sqlite3MisuseError(int lineno){
3151   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3152   sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE,
3153               "misuse at line %d of [%.10s]",
3154               lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
3155   return SQLITE_MISUSE;
3156 }
3157 int sqlite3CantopenError(int lineno){
3158   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3159   sqlite3_log(SQLITE_CANTOPEN,
3160               "cannot open file at line %d of [%.10s]",
3161               lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
3162   return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
3163 }
3164 
3165 
3166 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
3167 /*
3168 ** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
3169 ** data for this thread has been deallocated.
3170 **
3171 ** SQLite no longer uses thread-specific data so this routine is now a
3172 ** no-op.  It is retained for historical compatibility.
3173 */
3174 void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){
3175 }
3176 #endif
3177 
3178 /*
3179 ** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table.
3180 ** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details.
3181 */
3182 int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
3183   sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
3184   const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
3185   const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
3186   const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
3187   char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
3188   char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
3189   int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
3190   int *pPrimaryKey,           /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
3191   int *pAutoinc               /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
3192 ){
3193   int rc;
3194   char *zErrMsg = 0;
3195   Table *pTab = 0;
3196   Column *pCol = 0;
3197   int iCol = 0;
3198   char const *zDataType = 0;
3199   char const *zCollSeq = 0;
3200   int notnull = 0;
3201   int primarykey = 0;
3202   int autoinc = 0;
3203 
3204 
3205 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3206   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zTableName==0 ){
3207     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3208   }
3209 #endif
3210 
3211   /* Ensure the database schema has been loaded */
3212   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3213   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
3214   rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg);
3215   if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
3216     goto error_out;
3217   }
3218 
3219   /* Locate the table in question */
3220   pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTableName, zDbName);
3221   if( !pTab || pTab->pSelect ){
3222     pTab = 0;
3223     goto error_out;
3224   }
3225 
3226   /* Find the column for which info is requested */
3227   if( zColumnName==0 ){
3228     /* Query for existance of table only */
3229   }else{
3230     for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
3231       pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
3232       if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zColumnName) ){
3233         break;
3234       }
3235     }
3236     if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){
3237       if( HasRowid(pTab) && sqlite3IsRowid(zColumnName) ){
3238         iCol = pTab->iPKey;
3239         pCol = iCol>=0 ? &pTab->aCol[iCol] : 0;
3240       }else{
3241         pTab = 0;
3242         goto error_out;
3243       }
3244     }
3245   }
3246 
3247   /* The following block stores the meta information that will be returned
3248   ** to the caller in local variables zDataType, zCollSeq, notnull, primarykey
3249   ** and autoinc. At this point there are two possibilities:
3250   **
3251   **     1. The specified column name was rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_"
3252   **        and there is no explicitly declared IPK column.
3253   **
3254   **     2. The table is not a view and the column name identified an
3255   **        explicitly declared column. Copy meta information from *pCol.
3256   */
3257   if( pCol ){
3258     zDataType = pCol->zType;
3259     zCollSeq = pCol->zColl;
3260     notnull = pCol->notNull!=0;
3261     primarykey  = (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0;
3262     autoinc = pTab->iPKey==iCol && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0;
3263   }else{
3264     zDataType = "INTEGER";
3265     primarykey = 1;
3266   }
3267   if( !zCollSeq ){
3268     zCollSeq = "BINARY";
3269   }
3270 
3271 error_out:
3272   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
3273 
3274   /* Whether the function call succeeded or failed, set the output parameters
3275   ** to whatever their local counterparts contain. If an error did occur,
3276   ** this has the effect of zeroing all output parameters.
3277   */
3278   if( pzDataType ) *pzDataType = zDataType;
3279   if( pzCollSeq ) *pzCollSeq = zCollSeq;
3280   if( pNotNull ) *pNotNull = notnull;
3281   if( pPrimaryKey ) *pPrimaryKey = primarykey;
3282   if( pAutoinc ) *pAutoinc = autoinc;
3283 
3284   if( SQLITE_OK==rc && !pTab ){
3285     sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
3286     zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such table column: %s.%s", zTableName,
3287         zColumnName);
3288     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3289   }
3290   sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, (zErrMsg?"%s":0), zErrMsg);
3291   sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
3292   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3293   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3294   return rc;
3295 }
3296 
3297 /*
3298 ** Sleep for a little while.  Return the amount of time slept.
3299 */
3300 int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){
3301   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
3302   int rc;
3303   pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
3304   if( pVfs==0 ) return 0;
3305 
3306   /* This function works in milliseconds, but the underlying OsSleep()
3307   ** API uses microseconds. Hence the 1000's.
3308   */
3309   rc = (sqlite3OsSleep(pVfs, 1000*ms)/1000);
3310   return rc;
3311 }
3312 
3313 /*
3314 ** Enable or disable the extended result codes.
3315 */
3316 int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
3317 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3318   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3319 #endif
3320   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3321   db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
3322   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3323   return SQLITE_OK;
3324 }
3325 
3326 /*
3327 ** Invoke the xFileControl method on a particular database.
3328 */
3329 int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){
3330   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3331   Btree *pBtree;
3332 
3333 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3334   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3335 #endif
3336   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3337   pBtree = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
3338   if( pBtree ){
3339     Pager *pPager;
3340     sqlite3_file *fd;
3341     sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
3342     pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBtree);
3343     assert( pPager!=0 );
3344     fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
3345     assert( fd!=0 );
3346     if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER ){
3347       *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = fd;
3348       rc = SQLITE_OK;
3349     }else if( fd->pMethods ){
3350       rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
3351     }else{
3352       rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
3353     }
3354     sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
3355   }
3356   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3357   return rc;
3358 }
3359 
3360 /*
3361 ** Interface to the testing logic.
3362 */
3363 int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
3364   int rc = 0;
3365 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
3366   va_list ap;
3367   va_start(ap, op);
3368   switch( op ){
3369 
3370     /*
3371     ** Save the current state of the PRNG.
3372     */
3373     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: {
3374       sqlite3PrngSaveState();
3375       break;
3376     }
3377 
3378     /*
3379     ** Restore the state of the PRNG to the last state saved using
3380     ** PRNG_SAVE.  If PRNG_SAVE has never before been called, then
3381     ** this verb acts like PRNG_RESET.
3382     */
3383     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: {
3384       sqlite3PrngRestoreState();
3385       break;
3386     }
3387 
3388     /*
3389     ** Reset the PRNG back to its uninitialized state.  The next call
3390     ** to sqlite3_randomness() will reseed the PRNG using a single call
3391     ** to the xRandomness method of the default VFS.
3392     */
3393     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET: {
3394       sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
3395       break;
3396     }
3397 
3398     /*
3399     **  sqlite3_test_control(BITVEC_TEST, size, program)
3400     **
3401     ** Run a test against a Bitvec object of size.  The program argument
3402     ** is an array of integers that defines the test.  Return -1 on a
3403     ** memory allocation error, 0 on success, or non-zero for an error.
3404     ** See the sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest() for additional information.
3405     */
3406     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: {
3407       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);
3408       int *aProg = va_arg(ap, int*);
3409       rc = sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(sz, aProg);
3410       break;
3411     }
3412 
3413     /*
3414     **  sqlite3_test_control(FAULT_INSTALL, xCallback)
3415     **
3416     ** Arrange to invoke xCallback() whenever sqlite3FaultSim() is called,
3417     ** if xCallback is not NULL.
3418     **
3419     ** As a test of the fault simulator mechanism itself, sqlite3FaultSim(0)
3420     ** is called immediately after installing the new callback and the return
3421     ** value from sqlite3FaultSim(0) becomes the return from
3422     ** sqlite3_test_control().
3423     */
3424     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: {
3425       /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
3426       ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
3427       ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, int(*)(int));
3428       */
3429       typedef int(*TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t)(int);
3430       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t);
3431       rc = sqlite3FaultSim(0);
3432       break;
3433     }
3434 
3435     /*
3436     **  sqlite3_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd)
3437     **
3438     ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures
3439     ** are benign.
3440     */
3441     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: {
3442       typedef void (*void_function)(void);
3443       void_function xBenignBegin;
3444       void_function xBenignEnd;
3445       xBenignBegin = va_arg(ap, void_function);
3446       xBenignEnd = va_arg(ap, void_function);
3447       sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(xBenignBegin, xBenignEnd);
3448       break;
3449     }
3450 
3451     /*
3452     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE, unsigned int X)
3453     **
3454     ** Set the PENDING byte to the value in the argument, if X>0.
3455     ** Make no changes if X==0.  Return the value of the pending byte
3456     ** as it existing before this routine was called.
3457     **
3458     ** IMPORTANT:  Changing the PENDING byte from 0x40000000 results in
3459     ** an incompatible database file format.  Changing the PENDING byte
3460     ** while any database connection is open results in undefined and
3461     ** deleterious behavior.
3462     */
3463     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE: {
3464       rc = PENDING_BYTE;
3465 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
3466       {
3467         unsigned int newVal = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
3468         if( newVal ) sqlite3PendingByte = newVal;
3469       }
3470 #endif
3471       break;
3472     }
3473 
3474     /*
3475     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, int X)
3476     **
3477     ** This action provides a run-time test to see whether or not
3478     ** assert() was enabled at compile-time.  If X is true and assert()
3479     ** is enabled, then the return value is true.  If X is true and
3480     ** assert() is disabled, then the return value is zero.  If X is
3481     ** false and assert() is enabled, then the assertion fires and the
3482     ** process aborts.  If X is false and assert() is disabled, then the
3483     ** return value is zero.
3484     */
3485     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT: {
3486       volatile int x = 0;
3487       assert( (x = va_arg(ap,int))!=0 );
3488       rc = x;
3489       break;
3490     }
3491 
3492 
3493     /*
3494     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
3495     **
3496     ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
3497     ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
3498     **
3499     ** The return value is ALWAYS(X).
3500     **
3501     ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
3502     ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
3503     ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
3504     ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
3505     ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
3506     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
3507     ** behavior (assert if the argument to ALWAYS() is false) is the case if
3508     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is enabled.
3509     **
3510     ** The run-time test procedure might look something like this:
3511     **
3512     **    if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 2)==2 ){
3513     **      // ALWAYS() and NEVER() are no-op pass-through macros
3514     **    }else if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1) ){
3515     **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
3516     **    }else{
3517     **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
3518     **    }
3519     */
3520     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
3521       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
3522       rc = ALWAYS(x);
3523       break;
3524     }
3525 
3526     /*
3527     **   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER);
3528     **
3529     ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which
3530     ** SQLite is running:
3531     **
3532     **       1     big-endian,    determined at run-time
3533     **      10     little-endian, determined at run-time
3534     **  432101     big-endian,    determined at compile-time
3535     **  123410     little-endian, determined at compile-time
3536     */
3537     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER: {
3538       rc = SQLITE_BYTEORDER*100 + SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN*10 + SQLITE_BIGENDIAN;
3539       break;
3540     }
3541 
3542     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE, sqlite3 *db, int N)
3543     **
3544     ** Set the nReserve size to N for the main database on the database
3545     ** connection db.
3546     */
3547     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE: {
3548       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3549       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
3550       sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3551       sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(db->aDb[0].pBt, 0, x, 0);
3552       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3553       break;
3554     }
3555 
3556     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, sqlite3 *db, int N)
3557     **
3558     ** Enable or disable various optimizations for testing purposes.  The
3559     ** argument N is a bitmask of optimizations to be disabled.  For normal
3560     ** operation N should be 0.  The idea is that a test program (like the
3561     ** SQL Logic Test or SLT test module) can run the same SQL multiple times
3562     ** with various optimizations disabled to verify that the same answer
3563     ** is obtained in every case.
3564     */
3565     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
3566       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3567       db->dbOptFlags = (u16)(va_arg(ap, int) & 0xffff);
3568       break;
3569     }
3570 
3571 #ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
3572     /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD, const char *zWord)
3573     **
3574     ** If zWord is a keyword recognized by the parser, then return the
3575     ** number of keywords.  Or if zWord is not a keyword, return 0.
3576     **
3577     ** This test feature is only available in the amalgamation since
3578     ** the SQLITE_N_KEYWORD macro is not defined in this file if SQLite
3579     ** is built using separate source files.
3580     */
3581     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD: {
3582       const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
3583       int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
3584       rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
3585       break;
3586     }
3587 #endif
3588 
3589     /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC, sz, &pNew, pFree);
3590     **
3591     ** Pass pFree into sqlite3ScratchFree().
3592     ** If sz>0 then allocate a scratch buffer into pNew.
3593     */
3594     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC: {
3595       void *pFree, **ppNew;
3596       int sz;
3597       sz = va_arg(ap, int);
3598       ppNew = va_arg(ap, void**);
3599       pFree = va_arg(ap, void*);
3600       if( sz ) *ppNew = sqlite3ScratchMalloc(sz);
3601       sqlite3ScratchFree(pFree);
3602       break;
3603     }
3604 
3605     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
3606     **
3607     ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
3608     ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
3609     ** undo this setting.
3610     */
3611     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
3612       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault = va_arg(ap, int);
3613       break;
3614     }
3615 
3616     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT, int);
3617     **
3618     ** Set or clear a flag that indicates that the database file is always well-
3619     ** formed and never corrupt.  This flag is clear by default, indicating that
3620     ** database files might have arbitrary corruption.  Setting the flag during
3621     ** testing causes certain assert() statements in the code to be activated
3622     ** that demonstrat invariants on well-formed database files.
3623     */
3624     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT: {
3625       sqlite3GlobalConfig.neverCorrupt = va_arg(ap, int);
3626       break;
3627     }
3628 
3629 
3630     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE, xCallback, ptr);
3631     **
3632     ** Set the VDBE coverage callback function to xCallback with context
3633     ** pointer ptr.
3634     */
3635     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE: {
3636 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
3637       typedef void (*branch_callback)(void*,int,u8,u8);
3638       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch = va_arg(ap,branch_callback);
3639       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg = va_arg(ap,void*);
3640 #endif
3641       break;
3642     }
3643 
3644     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, db, nMax); */
3645     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP: {
3646       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3647       db->nMaxSorterMmap = va_arg(ap, int);
3648       break;
3649     }
3650 
3651     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT);
3652     **
3653     ** Return SQLITE_OK if SQLite has been initialized and SQLITE_ERROR if
3654     ** not.
3655     */
3656     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT: {
3657       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3658       break;
3659     }
3660 
3661     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, dbName, onOff, tnum);
3662     **
3663     ** This test control is used to create imposter tables.  "db" is a pointer
3664     ** to the database connection.  dbName is the database name (ex: "main" or
3665     ** "temp") which will receive the imposter.  "onOff" turns imposter mode on
3666     ** or off.  "tnum" is the root page of the b-tree to which the imposter
3667     ** table should connect.
3668     **
3669     ** Enable imposter mode only when the schema has already been parsed.  Then
3670     ** run a single CREATE TABLE statement to construct the imposter table in
3671     ** the parsed schema.  Then turn imposter mode back off again.
3672     **
3673     ** If onOff==0 and tnum>0 then reset the schema for all databases, causing
3674     ** the schema to be reparsed the next time it is needed.  This has the
3675     ** effect of erasing all imposter tables.
3676     */
3677     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: {
3678       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3679       sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3680       db->init.iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, va_arg(ap,const char*));
3681       db->init.busy = db->init.imposterTable = va_arg(ap,int);
3682       db->init.newTnum = va_arg(ap,int);
3683       if( db->init.busy==0 && db->init.newTnum>0 ){
3684         sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
3685       }
3686       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3687       break;
3688     }
3689   }
3690   va_end(ap);
3691 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST */
3692   return rc;
3693 }
3694 
3695 /*
3696 ** This is a utility routine, useful to VFS implementations, that checks
3697 ** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query
3698 ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of the query parameter.
3699 **
3700 ** The zFilename argument is the filename pointer passed into the xOpen()
3701 ** method of a VFS implementation.  The zParam argument is the name of the
3702 ** query parameter we seek.  This routine returns the value of the zParam
3703 ** parameter if it exists.  If the parameter does not exist, this routine
3704 ** returns a NULL pointer.
3705 */
3706 const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam){
3707   if( zFilename==0 || zParam==0 ) return 0;
3708   zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
3709   while( zFilename[0] ){
3710     int x = strcmp(zFilename, zParam);
3711     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
3712     if( x==0 ) return zFilename;
3713     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
3714   }
3715   return 0;
3716 }
3717 
3718 /*
3719 ** Return a boolean value for a query parameter.
3720 */
3721 int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam, int bDflt){
3722   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
3723   bDflt = bDflt!=0;
3724   return z ? sqlite3GetBoolean(z, bDflt) : bDflt;
3725 }
3726 
3727 /*
3728 ** Return a 64-bit integer value for a query parameter.
3729 */
3730 sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
3731   const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
3732   const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
3733   sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
3734 ){
3735   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
3736   sqlite3_int64 v;
3737   if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==SQLITE_OK ){
3738     bDflt = v;
3739   }
3740   return bDflt;
3741 }
3742 
3743 /*
3744 ** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
3745 */
3746 Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
3747   int i;
3748   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
3749     if( db->aDb[i].pBt
3750      && (zDbName==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zDbName, db->aDb[i].zName)==0)
3751     ){
3752       return db->aDb[i].pBt;
3753     }
3754   }
3755   return 0;
3756 }
3757 
3758 /*
3759 ** Return the filename of the database associated with a database
3760 ** connection.
3761 */
3762 const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
3763   Btree *pBt;
3764 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3765   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3766     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3767     return 0;
3768   }
3769 #endif
3770   pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
3771   return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(pBt) : 0;
3772 }
3773 
3774 /*
3775 ** Return 1 if database is read-only or 0 if read/write.  Return -1 if
3776 ** no such database exists.
3777 */
3778 int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
3779   Btree *pBt;
3780 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3781   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3782     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3783     return -1;
3784   }
3785 #endif
3786   pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
3787   return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(pBt) : -1;
3788 }
3789