xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/loadext.c (revision fd779e2f)
1 /*
2 ** 2006 June 7
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains code used to dynamically load extensions into
13 ** the SQLite library.
14 */
15 
16 #ifndef SQLITE_CORE
17   #define SQLITE_CORE 1  /* Disable the API redefinition in sqlite3ext.h */
18 #endif
19 #include "sqlite3ext.h"
20 #include "sqliteInt.h"
21 
22 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
23 /*
24 ** Some API routines are omitted when various features are
25 ** excluded from a build of SQLite.  Substitute a NULL pointer
26 ** for any missing APIs.
27 */
28 #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
29 # define sqlite3_column_database_name   0
30 # define sqlite3_column_database_name16 0
31 # define sqlite3_column_table_name      0
32 # define sqlite3_column_table_name16    0
33 # define sqlite3_column_origin_name     0
34 # define sqlite3_column_origin_name16   0
35 #endif
36 
37 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
38 # define sqlite3_set_authorizer         0
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
42 # define sqlite3_bind_text16            0
43 # define sqlite3_collation_needed16     0
44 # define sqlite3_column_decltype16      0
45 # define sqlite3_column_name16          0
46 # define sqlite3_column_text16          0
47 # define sqlite3_complete16             0
48 # define sqlite3_create_collation16     0
49 # define sqlite3_create_function16      0
50 # define sqlite3_errmsg16               0
51 # define sqlite3_open16                 0
52 # define sqlite3_prepare16              0
53 # define sqlite3_prepare16_v2           0
54 # define sqlite3_prepare16_v3           0
55 # define sqlite3_result_error16         0
56 # define sqlite3_result_text16          0
57 # define sqlite3_result_text16be        0
58 # define sqlite3_result_text16le        0
59 # define sqlite3_value_text16           0
60 # define sqlite3_value_text16be         0
61 # define sqlite3_value_text16le         0
62 # define sqlite3_column_database_name16 0
63 # define sqlite3_column_table_name16    0
64 # define sqlite3_column_origin_name16   0
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
68 # define sqlite3_complete 0
69 # define sqlite3_complete16 0
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
73 # define sqlite3_column_decltype16      0
74 # define sqlite3_column_decltype        0
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
78 # define sqlite3_progress_handler 0
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
82 # define sqlite3_create_module 0
83 # define sqlite3_create_module_v2 0
84 # define sqlite3_declare_vtab 0
85 # define sqlite3_vtab_config 0
86 # define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict 0
87 # define sqlite3_vtab_collation 0
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
91 # define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache 0
92 #endif
93 
94 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
95 # define sqlite3_profile       0
96 # define sqlite3_trace         0
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
100 # define sqlite3_free_table    0
101 # define sqlite3_get_table     0
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
105 #define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob  0
106 #define sqlite3_blob_bytes     0
107 #define sqlite3_blob_close     0
108 #define sqlite3_blob_open      0
109 #define sqlite3_blob_read      0
110 #define sqlite3_blob_write     0
111 #define sqlite3_blob_reopen    0
112 #endif
113 
114 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE)
115 # define sqlite3_trace_v2      0
116 #endif
117 
118 /*
119 ** The following structure contains pointers to all SQLite API routines.
120 ** A pointer to this structure is passed into extensions when they are
121 ** loaded so that the extension can make calls back into the SQLite
122 ** library.
123 **
124 ** When adding new APIs, add them to the bottom of this structure
125 ** in order to preserve backwards compatibility.
126 **
127 ** Extensions that use newer APIs should first call the
128 ** sqlite3_libversion_number() to make sure that the API they
129 ** intend to use is supported by the library.  Extensions should
130 ** also check to make sure that the pointer to the function is
131 ** not NULL before calling it.
132 */
133 static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = {
134   sqlite3_aggregate_context,
135 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
136   sqlite3_aggregate_count,
137 #else
138   0,
139 #endif
140   sqlite3_bind_blob,
141   sqlite3_bind_double,
142   sqlite3_bind_int,
143   sqlite3_bind_int64,
144   sqlite3_bind_null,
145   sqlite3_bind_parameter_count,
146   sqlite3_bind_parameter_index,
147   sqlite3_bind_parameter_name,
148   sqlite3_bind_text,
149   sqlite3_bind_text16,
150   sqlite3_bind_value,
151   sqlite3_busy_handler,
152   sqlite3_busy_timeout,
153   sqlite3_changes,
154   sqlite3_close,
155   sqlite3_collation_needed,
156   sqlite3_collation_needed16,
157   sqlite3_column_blob,
158   sqlite3_column_bytes,
159   sqlite3_column_bytes16,
160   sqlite3_column_count,
161   sqlite3_column_database_name,
162   sqlite3_column_database_name16,
163   sqlite3_column_decltype,
164   sqlite3_column_decltype16,
165   sqlite3_column_double,
166   sqlite3_column_int,
167   sqlite3_column_int64,
168   sqlite3_column_name,
169   sqlite3_column_name16,
170   sqlite3_column_origin_name,
171   sqlite3_column_origin_name16,
172   sqlite3_column_table_name,
173   sqlite3_column_table_name16,
174   sqlite3_column_text,
175   sqlite3_column_text16,
176   sqlite3_column_type,
177   sqlite3_column_value,
178   sqlite3_commit_hook,
179   sqlite3_complete,
180   sqlite3_complete16,
181   sqlite3_create_collation,
182   sqlite3_create_collation16,
183   sqlite3_create_function,
184   sqlite3_create_function16,
185   sqlite3_create_module,
186   sqlite3_data_count,
187   sqlite3_db_handle,
188   sqlite3_declare_vtab,
189   sqlite3_enable_shared_cache,
190   sqlite3_errcode,
191   sqlite3_errmsg,
192   sqlite3_errmsg16,
193   sqlite3_exec,
194 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
195   sqlite3_expired,
196 #else
197   0,
198 #endif
199   sqlite3_finalize,
200   sqlite3_free,
201   sqlite3_free_table,
202   sqlite3_get_autocommit,
203   sqlite3_get_auxdata,
204   sqlite3_get_table,
205   0,     /* Was sqlite3_global_recover(), but that function is deprecated */
206   sqlite3_interrupt,
207   sqlite3_last_insert_rowid,
208   sqlite3_libversion,
209   sqlite3_libversion_number,
210   sqlite3_malloc,
211   sqlite3_mprintf,
212   sqlite3_open,
213   sqlite3_open16,
214   sqlite3_prepare,
215   sqlite3_prepare16,
216   sqlite3_profile,
217   sqlite3_progress_handler,
218   sqlite3_realloc,
219   sqlite3_reset,
220   sqlite3_result_blob,
221   sqlite3_result_double,
222   sqlite3_result_error,
223   sqlite3_result_error16,
224   sqlite3_result_int,
225   sqlite3_result_int64,
226   sqlite3_result_null,
227   sqlite3_result_text,
228   sqlite3_result_text16,
229   sqlite3_result_text16be,
230   sqlite3_result_text16le,
231   sqlite3_result_value,
232   sqlite3_rollback_hook,
233   sqlite3_set_authorizer,
234   sqlite3_set_auxdata,
235   sqlite3_snprintf,
236   sqlite3_step,
237   sqlite3_table_column_metadata,
238 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
239   sqlite3_thread_cleanup,
240 #else
241   0,
242 #endif
243   sqlite3_total_changes,
244   sqlite3_trace,
245 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
246   sqlite3_transfer_bindings,
247 #else
248   0,
249 #endif
250   sqlite3_update_hook,
251   sqlite3_user_data,
252   sqlite3_value_blob,
253   sqlite3_value_bytes,
254   sqlite3_value_bytes16,
255   sqlite3_value_double,
256   sqlite3_value_int,
257   sqlite3_value_int64,
258   sqlite3_value_numeric_type,
259   sqlite3_value_text,
260   sqlite3_value_text16,
261   sqlite3_value_text16be,
262   sqlite3_value_text16le,
263   sqlite3_value_type,
264   sqlite3_vmprintf,
265   /*
266   ** The original API set ends here.  All extensions can call any
267   ** of the APIs above provided that the pointer is not NULL.  But
268   ** before calling APIs that follow, extension should check the
269   ** sqlite3_libversion_number() to make sure they are dealing with
270   ** a library that is new enough to support that API.
271   *************************************************************************
272   */
273   sqlite3_overload_function,
274 
275   /*
276   ** Added after 3.3.13
277   */
278   sqlite3_prepare_v2,
279   sqlite3_prepare16_v2,
280   sqlite3_clear_bindings,
281 
282   /*
283   ** Added for 3.4.1
284   */
285   sqlite3_create_module_v2,
286 
287   /*
288   ** Added for 3.5.0
289   */
290   sqlite3_bind_zeroblob,
291   sqlite3_blob_bytes,
292   sqlite3_blob_close,
293   sqlite3_blob_open,
294   sqlite3_blob_read,
295   sqlite3_blob_write,
296   sqlite3_create_collation_v2,
297   sqlite3_file_control,
298   sqlite3_memory_highwater,
299   sqlite3_memory_used,
300 #ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
301   0,
302   0,
303   0,
304   0,
305   0,
306 #else
307   sqlite3_mutex_alloc,
308   sqlite3_mutex_enter,
309   sqlite3_mutex_free,
310   sqlite3_mutex_leave,
311   sqlite3_mutex_try,
312 #endif
313   sqlite3_open_v2,
314   sqlite3_release_memory,
315   sqlite3_result_error_nomem,
316   sqlite3_result_error_toobig,
317   sqlite3_sleep,
318   sqlite3_soft_heap_limit,
319   sqlite3_vfs_find,
320   sqlite3_vfs_register,
321   sqlite3_vfs_unregister,
322 
323   /*
324   ** Added for 3.5.8
325   */
326   sqlite3_threadsafe,
327   sqlite3_result_zeroblob,
328   sqlite3_result_error_code,
329   sqlite3_test_control,
330   sqlite3_randomness,
331   sqlite3_context_db_handle,
332 
333   /*
334   ** Added for 3.6.0
335   */
336   sqlite3_extended_result_codes,
337   sqlite3_limit,
338   sqlite3_next_stmt,
339   sqlite3_sql,
340   sqlite3_status,
341 
342   /*
343   ** Added for 3.7.4
344   */
345   sqlite3_backup_finish,
346   sqlite3_backup_init,
347   sqlite3_backup_pagecount,
348   sqlite3_backup_remaining,
349   sqlite3_backup_step,
350 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
351   sqlite3_compileoption_get,
352   sqlite3_compileoption_used,
353 #else
354   0,
355   0,
356 #endif
357   sqlite3_create_function_v2,
358   sqlite3_db_config,
359   sqlite3_db_mutex,
360   sqlite3_db_status,
361   sqlite3_extended_errcode,
362   sqlite3_log,
363   sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64,
364   sqlite3_sourceid,
365   sqlite3_stmt_status,
366   sqlite3_strnicmp,
367 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
368   sqlite3_unlock_notify,
369 #else
370   0,
371 #endif
372 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
373   sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint,
374   sqlite3_wal_checkpoint,
375   sqlite3_wal_hook,
376 #else
377   0,
378   0,
379   0,
380 #endif
381   sqlite3_blob_reopen,
382   sqlite3_vtab_config,
383   sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict,
384   sqlite3_close_v2,
385   sqlite3_db_filename,
386   sqlite3_db_readonly,
387   sqlite3_db_release_memory,
388   sqlite3_errstr,
389   sqlite3_stmt_busy,
390   sqlite3_stmt_readonly,
391   sqlite3_stricmp,
392   sqlite3_uri_boolean,
393   sqlite3_uri_int64,
394   sqlite3_uri_parameter,
395   sqlite3_vsnprintf,
396   sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2,
397   /* Version 3.8.7 and later */
398   sqlite3_auto_extension,
399   sqlite3_bind_blob64,
400   sqlite3_bind_text64,
401   sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension,
402   sqlite3_load_extension,
403   sqlite3_malloc64,
404   sqlite3_msize,
405   sqlite3_realloc64,
406   sqlite3_reset_auto_extension,
407   sqlite3_result_blob64,
408   sqlite3_result_text64,
409   sqlite3_strglob,
410   /* Version 3.8.11 and later */
411   (sqlite3_value*(*)(const sqlite3_value*))sqlite3_value_dup,
412   sqlite3_value_free,
413   sqlite3_result_zeroblob64,
414   sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64,
415   /* Version 3.9.0 and later */
416   sqlite3_value_subtype,
417   sqlite3_result_subtype,
418   /* Version 3.10.0 and later */
419   sqlite3_status64,
420   sqlite3_strlike,
421   sqlite3_db_cacheflush,
422   /* Version 3.12.0 and later */
423   sqlite3_system_errno,
424   /* Version 3.14.0 and later */
425   sqlite3_trace_v2,
426   sqlite3_expanded_sql,
427   /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
428   sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid,
429   /* Version 3.20.0 and later */
430   sqlite3_prepare_v3,
431   sqlite3_prepare16_v3,
432   sqlite3_bind_pointer,
433   sqlite3_result_pointer,
434   sqlite3_value_pointer,
435   /* Version 3.22.0 and later */
436   sqlite3_vtab_nochange,
437   sqlite3_value_nochange,
438   sqlite3_vtab_collation,
439   /* Version 3.24.0 and later */
440   sqlite3_keyword_count,
441   sqlite3_keyword_name,
442   sqlite3_keyword_check,
443   sqlite3_str_new,
444   sqlite3_str_finish,
445   sqlite3_str_appendf,
446   sqlite3_str_vappendf,
447   sqlite3_str_append,
448   sqlite3_str_appendall,
449   sqlite3_str_appendchar,
450   sqlite3_str_reset,
451   sqlite3_str_errcode,
452   sqlite3_str_length,
453   sqlite3_str_value,
454   /* Version 3.25.0 and later */
455   sqlite3_create_window_function,
456   /* Version 3.26.0 and later */
457 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
458   sqlite3_normalized_sql,
459 #else
460   0,
461 #endif
462   /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
463   sqlite3_stmt_isexplain,
464   sqlite3_value_frombind,
465   /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
466 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
467   sqlite3_drop_modules,
468 #else
469   0,
470 #endif
471   /* Version 3.31.0 and later */
472   sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64,
473   sqlite3_uri_key,
474   sqlite3_filename_database,
475   sqlite3_filename_journal,
476   sqlite3_filename_wal,
477   /* Version 3.32.0 and later */
478   sqlite3_create_filename,
479   sqlite3_free_filename,
480   sqlite3_database_file_object,
481   /* Version 3.34.0 and later */
482   sqlite3_txn_state,
483   /* Version 3.36.1 and later */
484   sqlite3_changes64,
485   sqlite3_total_changes64,
486 };
487 
488 /* True if x is the directory separator character
489 */
490 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN
491 # define DirSep(X)  ((X)=='/'||(X)=='\\')
492 #else
493 # define DirSep(X)  ((X)=='/')
494 #endif
495 
496 /*
497 ** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
498 ** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
499 ** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
500 ** of the default name is recommended.
501 **
502 ** Return SQLITE_OK on success and SQLITE_ERROR if something goes wrong.
503 **
504 ** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then fill *pzErrMsg with
505 ** error message text.  The calling function should free this memory
506 ** by calling sqlite3DbFree(db, ).
507 */
508 static int sqlite3LoadExtension(
509   sqlite3 *db,          /* Load the extension into this database connection */
510   const char *zFile,    /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
511   const char *zProc,    /* Entry point.  Use "sqlite3_extension_init" if 0 */
512   char **pzErrMsg       /* Put error message here if not 0 */
513 ){
514   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = db->pVfs;
515   void *handle;
516   sqlite3_loadext_entry xInit;
517   char *zErrmsg = 0;
518   const char *zEntry;
519   char *zAltEntry = 0;
520   void **aHandle;
521   u64 nMsg = strlen(zFile);
522   int ii;
523   int rc;
524 
525   /* Shared library endings to try if zFile cannot be loaded as written */
526   static const char *azEndings[] = {
527 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN
528      "dll"
529 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
530      "dylib"
531 #else
532      "so"
533 #endif
534   };
535 
536 
537   if( pzErrMsg ) *pzErrMsg = 0;
538 
539   /* Ticket #1863.  To avoid a creating security problems for older
540   ** applications that relink against newer versions of SQLite, the
541   ** ability to run load_extension is turned off by default.  One
542   ** must call either sqlite3_enable_load_extension(db) or
543   ** sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, 1, 0)
544   ** to turn on extension loading.
545   */
546   if( (db->flags & SQLITE_LoadExtension)==0 ){
547     if( pzErrMsg ){
548       *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("not authorized");
549     }
550     return SQLITE_ERROR;
551   }
552 
553   zEntry = zProc ? zProc : "sqlite3_extension_init";
554 
555   /* tag-20210611-1.  Some dlopen() implementations will segfault if given
556   ** an oversize filename.  Most filesystems have a pathname limit of 4K,
557   ** so limit the extension filename length to about twice that.
558   ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/08a0d6d9bf */
559   if( nMsg>SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN ) goto extension_not_found;
560 
561   handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zFile);
562 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX || SQLITE_OS_WIN
563   for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(azEndings) && handle==0; ii++){
564     char *zAltFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s.%s", zFile, azEndings[ii]);
565     if( zAltFile==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
566     handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zAltFile);
567     sqlite3_free(zAltFile);
568   }
569 #endif
570   if( handle==0 ) goto extension_not_found;
571   xInit = (sqlite3_loadext_entry)sqlite3OsDlSym(pVfs, handle, zEntry);
572 
573   /* If no entry point was specified and the default legacy
574   ** entry point name "sqlite3_extension_init" was not found, then
575   ** construct an entry point name "sqlite3_X_init" where the X is
576   ** replaced by the lowercase value of every ASCII alphabetic
577   ** character in the filename after the last "/" upto the first ".",
578   ** and eliding the first three characters if they are "lib".
579   ** Examples:
580   **
581   **    /usr/local/lib/libExample5.4.3.so ==>  sqlite3_example_init
582   **    C:/lib/mathfuncs.dll              ==>  sqlite3_mathfuncs_init
583   */
584   if( xInit==0 && zProc==0 ){
585     int iFile, iEntry, c;
586     int ncFile = sqlite3Strlen30(zFile);
587     zAltEntry = sqlite3_malloc64(ncFile+30);
588     if( zAltEntry==0 ){
589       sqlite3OsDlClose(pVfs, handle);
590       return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
591     }
592     memcpy(zAltEntry, "sqlite3_", 8);
593     for(iFile=ncFile-1; iFile>=0 && !DirSep(zFile[iFile]); iFile--){}
594     iFile++;
595     if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zFile+iFile, "lib", 3)==0 ) iFile += 3;
596     for(iEntry=8; (c = zFile[iFile])!=0 && c!='.'; iFile++){
597       if( sqlite3Isalpha(c) ){
598         zAltEntry[iEntry++] = (char)sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned)c];
599       }
600     }
601     memcpy(zAltEntry+iEntry, "_init", 6);
602     zEntry = zAltEntry;
603     xInit = (sqlite3_loadext_entry)sqlite3OsDlSym(pVfs, handle, zEntry);
604   }
605   if( xInit==0 ){
606     if( pzErrMsg ){
607       nMsg += strlen(zEntry) + 300;
608       *pzErrMsg = zErrmsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nMsg);
609       if( zErrmsg ){
610         assert( nMsg<0x7fffffff );  /* zErrmsg would be NULL if not so */
611         sqlite3_snprintf((int)nMsg, zErrmsg,
612             "no entry point [%s] in shared library [%s]", zEntry, zFile);
613         sqlite3OsDlError(pVfs, nMsg-1, zErrmsg);
614       }
615     }
616     sqlite3OsDlClose(pVfs, handle);
617     sqlite3_free(zAltEntry);
618     return SQLITE_ERROR;
619   }
620   sqlite3_free(zAltEntry);
621   rc = xInit(db, &zErrmsg, &sqlite3Apis);
622   if( rc ){
623     if( rc==SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY ) return SQLITE_OK;
624     if( pzErrMsg ){
625       *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error during initialization: %s", zErrmsg);
626     }
627     sqlite3_free(zErrmsg);
628     sqlite3OsDlClose(pVfs, handle);
629     return SQLITE_ERROR;
630   }
631 
632   /* Append the new shared library handle to the db->aExtension array. */
633   aHandle = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(handle)*(db->nExtension+1));
634   if( aHandle==0 ){
635     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
636   }
637   if( db->nExtension>0 ){
638     memcpy(aHandle, db->aExtension, sizeof(handle)*db->nExtension);
639   }
640   sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aExtension);
641   db->aExtension = aHandle;
642 
643   db->aExtension[db->nExtension++] = handle;
644   return SQLITE_OK;
645 
646 extension_not_found:
647   if( pzErrMsg ){
648     nMsg += 300;
649     *pzErrMsg = zErrmsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nMsg);
650     if( zErrmsg ){
651       assert( nMsg<0x7fffffff );  /* zErrmsg would be NULL if not so */
652       sqlite3_snprintf((int)nMsg, zErrmsg,
653           "unable to open shared library [%.*s]", SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN, zFile);
654       sqlite3OsDlError(pVfs, nMsg-1, zErrmsg);
655     }
656   }
657   return SQLITE_ERROR;
658 }
659 int sqlite3_load_extension(
660   sqlite3 *db,          /* Load the extension into this database connection */
661   const char *zFile,    /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
662   const char *zProc,    /* Entry point.  Use "sqlite3_extension_init" if 0 */
663   char **pzErrMsg       /* Put error message here if not 0 */
664 ){
665   int rc;
666   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
667   rc = sqlite3LoadExtension(db, zFile, zProc, pzErrMsg);
668   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
669   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
670   return rc;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674 ** Call this routine when the database connection is closing in order
675 ** to clean up loaded extensions
676 */
677 void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3 *db){
678   int i;
679   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
680   for(i=0; i<db->nExtension; i++){
681     sqlite3OsDlClose(db->pVfs, db->aExtension[i]);
682   }
683   sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aExtension);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687 ** Enable or disable extension loading.  Extension loading is disabled by
688 ** default so as not to open security holes in older applications.
689 */
690 int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
691   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
692   if( onoff ){
693     db->flags |= SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc;
694   }else{
695     db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc);
696   }
697   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
698   return SQLITE_OK;
699 }
700 
701 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
702 
703 /*
704 ** The following object holds the list of automatically loaded
705 ** extensions.
706 **
707 ** This list is shared across threads.  The SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN
708 ** mutex must be held while accessing this list.
709 */
710 typedef struct sqlite3AutoExtList sqlite3AutoExtList;
711 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3AutoExtList {
712   u32 nExt;              /* Number of entries in aExt[] */
713   void (**aExt)(void);   /* Pointers to the extension init functions */
714 } sqlite3Autoext = { 0, 0 };
715 
716 /* The "wsdAutoext" macro will resolve to the autoextension
717 ** state vector.  If writable static data is unsupported on the target,
718 ** we have to locate the state vector at run-time.  In the more common
719 ** case where writable static data is supported, wsdStat can refer directly
720 ** to the "sqlite3Autoext" state vector declared above.
721 */
722 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
723 # define wsdAutoextInit \
724   sqlite3AutoExtList *x = &GLOBAL(sqlite3AutoExtList,sqlite3Autoext)
725 # define wsdAutoext x[0]
726 #else
727 # define wsdAutoextInit
728 # define wsdAutoext sqlite3Autoext
729 #endif
730 
731 
732 /*
733 ** Register a statically linked extension that is automatically
734 ** loaded by every new database connection.
735 */
736 int sqlite3_auto_extension(
737   void (*xInit)(void)
738 ){
739   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
740 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
741   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
742   if( rc ){
743     return rc;
744   }else
745 #endif
746   {
747     u32 i;
748 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
749     sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN);
750 #endif
751     wsdAutoextInit;
752     sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
753     for(i=0; i<wsdAutoext.nExt; i++){
754       if( wsdAutoext.aExt[i]==xInit ) break;
755     }
756     if( i==wsdAutoext.nExt ){
757       u64 nByte = (wsdAutoext.nExt+1)*sizeof(wsdAutoext.aExt[0]);
758       void (**aNew)(void);
759       aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(wsdAutoext.aExt, nByte);
760       if( aNew==0 ){
761         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
762       }else{
763         wsdAutoext.aExt = aNew;
764         wsdAutoext.aExt[wsdAutoext.nExt] = xInit;
765         wsdAutoext.nExt++;
766       }
767     }
768     sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
769     assert( (rc&0xff)==rc );
770     return rc;
771   }
772 }
773 
774 /*
775 ** Cancel a prior call to sqlite3_auto_extension.  Remove xInit from the
776 ** set of routines that is invoked for each new database connection, if it
777 ** is currently on the list.  If xInit is not on the list, then this
778 ** routine is a no-op.
779 **
780 ** Return 1 if xInit was found on the list and removed.  Return 0 if xInit
781 ** was not on the list.
782 */
783 int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(
784   void (*xInit)(void)
785 ){
786 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
787   sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN);
788 #endif
789   int i;
790   int n = 0;
791   wsdAutoextInit;
792   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
793   for(i=(int)wsdAutoext.nExt-1; i>=0; i--){
794     if( wsdAutoext.aExt[i]==xInit ){
795       wsdAutoext.nExt--;
796       wsdAutoext.aExt[i] = wsdAutoext.aExt[wsdAutoext.nExt];
797       n++;
798       break;
799     }
800   }
801   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
802   return n;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806 ** Reset the automatic extension loading mechanism.
807 */
808 void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void){
809 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
810   if( sqlite3_initialize()==SQLITE_OK )
811 #endif
812   {
813 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
814     sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN);
815 #endif
816     wsdAutoextInit;
817     sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
818     sqlite3_free(wsdAutoext.aExt);
819     wsdAutoext.aExt = 0;
820     wsdAutoext.nExt = 0;
821     sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
822   }
823 }
824 
825 /*
826 ** Load all automatic extensions.
827 **
828 ** If anything goes wrong, set an error in the database connection.
829 */
830 void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3 *db){
831   u32 i;
832   int go = 1;
833   int rc;
834   sqlite3_loadext_entry xInit;
835 
836   wsdAutoextInit;
837   if( wsdAutoext.nExt==0 ){
838     /* Common case: early out without every having to acquire a mutex */
839     return;
840   }
841   for(i=0; go; i++){
842     char *zErrmsg;
843 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
844     sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN);
845 #endif
846 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
847     const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk = 0;
848 #else
849     const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk = &sqlite3Apis;
850 #endif
851     sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
852     if( i>=wsdAutoext.nExt ){
853       xInit = 0;
854       go = 0;
855     }else{
856       xInit = (sqlite3_loadext_entry)wsdAutoext.aExt[i];
857     }
858     sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
859     zErrmsg = 0;
860     if( xInit && (rc = xInit(db, &zErrmsg, pThunk))!=0 ){
861       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc,
862             "automatic extension loading failed: %s", zErrmsg);
863       go = 0;
864     }
865     sqlite3_free(zErrmsg);
866   }
867 }
868