xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/legacy.c (revision 8a29dfde)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
13 ** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
14 ** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
15 ** accessed by users of the library.
16 **
17 ** $Id: legacy.c,v 1.24 2008/03/21 18:01:14 drh Exp $
18 */
19 
20 #include "sqliteInt.h"
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 
23 /*
24 ** Execute SQL code.  Return one of the SQLITE_ success/failure
25 ** codes.  Also write an error message into memory obtained from
26 ** malloc() and make *pzErrMsg point to that message.
27 **
28 ** If the SQL is a query, then for each row in the query result
29 ** the xCallback() function is called.  pArg becomes the first
30 ** argument to xCallback().  If xCallback=NULL then no callback
31 ** is invoked, even for queries.
32 */
33 int sqlite3_exec(
34   sqlite3 *db,                /* The database on which the SQL executes */
35   const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
36   sqlite3_callback xCallback, /* Invoke this callback routine */
37   void *pArg,                 /* First argument to xCallback() */
38   char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
39 ){
40   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
41   const char *zLeftover;
42   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
43   char **azCols = 0;
44 
45   int nRetry = 0;
46   int nCallback;
47 
48   if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
49 
50   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
51   while( (rc==SQLITE_OK || (rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA && (++nRetry)<2)) && zSql[0] ){
52     int nCol;
53     char **azVals = 0;
54 
55     pStmt = 0;
56     rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zLeftover);
57     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pStmt==0 );
58     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
59       continue;
60     }
61     if( !pStmt ){
62       /* this happens for a comment or white-space */
63       zSql = zLeftover;
64       continue;
65     }
66 
67     nCallback = 0;
68     nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
69 
70     while( 1 ){
71       int i;
72       rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
73 
74       /* Invoke the callback function if required */
75       if( xCallback && (SQLITE_ROW==rc ||
76           (SQLITE_DONE==rc && !nCallback && db->flags&SQLITE_NullCallback)) ){
77         if( 0==nCallback ){
78           if( azCols==0 ){
79             azCols = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 2*nCol*sizeof(const char*) + 1);
80             if( azCols==0 ){
81               goto exec_out;
82             }
83           }
84           for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
85             azCols[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
86             if( !azCols[i] ){
87               db->mallocFailed = 1;
88               goto exec_out;
89             }
90           }
91           nCallback++;
92         }
93         if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
94           azVals = &azCols[nCol];
95           for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
96             azVals[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
97             if( !azVals[i] && sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i)!=SQLITE_NULL ){
98               db->mallocFailed = 1;
99               goto exec_out;
100             }
101           }
102         }
103         if( xCallback(pArg, nCol, azVals, azCols) ){
104           rc = SQLITE_ABORT;
105           goto exec_out;
106         }
107       }
108 
109       if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
110         rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
111         pStmt = 0;
112         if( rc!=SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
113           nRetry = 0;
114           zSql = zLeftover;
115           while( isspace((unsigned char)zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
116         }
117         break;
118       }
119     }
120 
121     sqlite3_free(azCols);
122     azCols = 0;
123   }
124 
125 exec_out:
126   if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
127   if( azCols ) sqlite3_free(azCols);
128 
129   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
130   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc==sqlite3_errcode(db) && pzErrMsg ){
131     int nErrMsg = 1 + strlen(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
132     *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_malloc(nErrMsg);
133     if( *pzErrMsg ){
134       memcpy(*pzErrMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(db), nErrMsg);
135     }
136   }else if( pzErrMsg ){
137     *pzErrMsg = 0;
138   }
139 
140   assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
141   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
142   return rc;
143 }
144