xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/hash.h (revision 1b67f3ca)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 22
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implemenation
13 ** used in SQLite.
14 **
15 ** $Id: hash.h,v 1.12 2008/10/10 17:41:29 drh Exp $
16 */
17 #ifndef _SQLITE_HASH_H_
18 #define _SQLITE_HASH_H_
19 
20 /* Forward declarations of structures. */
21 typedef struct Hash Hash;
22 typedef struct HashElem HashElem;
23 
24 /* A complete hash table is an instance of the following structure.
25 ** The internals of this structure are intended to be opaque -- client
26 ** code should not attempt to access or modify the fields of this structure
27 ** directly.  Change this structure only by using the routines below.
28 ** However, many of the "procedures" and "functions" for modifying and
29 ** accessing this structure are really macros, so we can't really make
30 ** this structure opaque.
31 */
32 struct Hash {
33   unsigned int copyKey: 1;  /* True if copy of key made on insert */
34   unsigned int htsize : 31; /* Number of buckets in the hash table */
35   unsigned int count;       /* Number of entries in this table */
36   HashElem *first;          /* The first element of the array */
37   struct _ht {              /* the hash table */
38     int count;                 /* Number of entries with this hash */
39     HashElem *chain;           /* Pointer to first entry with this hash */
40   } *ht;
41 };
42 
43 /* Each element in the hash table is an instance of the following
44 ** structure.  All elements are stored on a single doubly-linked list.
45 **
46 ** Again, this structure is intended to be opaque, but it can't really
47 ** be opaque because it is used by macros.
48 */
49 struct HashElem {
50   HashElem *next, *prev;   /* Next and previous elements in the table */
51   void *data;              /* Data associated with this element */
52   void *pKey; int nKey;    /* Key associated with this element */
53 };
54 
55 /*
56 ** Access routines.  To delete, insert a NULL pointer.
57 */
58 void sqlite3HashInit(Hash*, int copyKey);
59 void *sqlite3HashInsert(Hash*, const void *pKey, int nKey, void *pData);
60 void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash*, const void *pKey, int nKey);
61 HashElem *sqlite3HashFindElem(const Hash*, const void *pKey, int nKey);
62 void sqlite3HashClear(Hash*);
63 
64 /*
65 ** Macros for looping over all elements of a hash table.  The idiom is
66 ** like this:
67 **
68 **   Hash h;
69 **   HashElem *p;
70 **   ...
71 **   for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&h); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
72 **     SomeStructure *pData = sqliteHashData(p);
73 **     // do something with pData
74 **   }
75 */
76 #define sqliteHashFirst(H)  ((H)->first)
77 #define sqliteHashNext(E)   ((E)->next)
78 #define sqliteHashData(E)   ((E)->data)
79 #define sqliteHashKey(E)    ((E)->pKey)
80 #define sqliteHashKeysize(E) ((E)->nKey)
81 
82 /*
83 ** Number of entries in a hash table
84 */
85 #define sqliteHashCount(H)  ((H)->count)
86 
87 #endif /* _SQLITE_HASH_H_ */
88