xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/delete.c (revision 50f79f56)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
13 ** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements.
14 */
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
16 
17 /*
18 ** While a SrcList can in general represent multiple tables and subqueries
19 ** (as in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement) in this case it contains
20 ** the name of a single table, as one might find in an INSERT, DELETE,
21 ** or UPDATE statement.  Look up that table in the symbol table and
22 ** return a pointer.  Set an error message and return NULL if the table
23 ** name is not found or if any other error occurs.
24 **
25 ** The following fields are initialized appropriate in pSrc:
26 **
27 **    pSrc->a[0].pTab       Pointer to the Table object
28 **    pSrc->a[0].pIndex     Pointer to the INDEXED BY index, if there is one
29 **
30 */
31 Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
32   struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrc->a;
33   Table *pTab;
34   assert( pItem && pSrc->nSrc==1 );
35   pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, pItem->zName, pItem->zDatabase);
36   sqlite3DeleteTable(pParse->db, pItem->pTab);
37   pItem->pTab = pTab;
38   if( pTab ){
39     pTab->nRef++;
40   }
41   if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){
42     pTab = 0;
43   }
44   return pTab;
45 }
46 
47 /*
48 ** Check to make sure the given table is writable.  If it is not
49 ** writable, generate an error message and return 1.  If it is
50 ** writable return 0;
51 */
52 int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
53   /* A table is not writable under the following circumstances:
54   **
55   **   1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method
56   **      has been provided, or
57   **   2) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_master), this call is not
58   **      part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not
59   **      been specified.
60   **
61   ** In either case leave an error message in pParse and return non-zero.
62   */
63   if( ( IsVirtual(pTab)
64      && sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 )
65    || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Readonly)!=0
66      && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0
67      && pParse->nested==0 )
68   ){
69     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be modified", pTab->zName);
70     return 1;
71   }
72 
73 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
74   if( !viewOk && pTab->pSelect ){
75     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"cannot modify %s because it is a view",pTab->zName);
76     return 1;
77   }
78 #endif
79   return 0;
80 }
81 
82 
83 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
84 /*
85 ** Evaluate a view and store its result in an ephemeral table.  The
86 ** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the
87 ** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table.
88 */
89 void sqlite3MaterializeView(
90   Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
91   Table *pView,        /* View definition */
92   Expr *pWhere,        /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */
93   int iCur             /* Cursor number for ephemerial table */
94 ){
95   SelectDest dest;
96   Select *pDup;
97   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
98 
99   pDup = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pView->pSelect, 0);
100   if( pWhere ){
101     SrcList *pFrom;
102 
103     pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0);
104     pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, 0, 0);
105     if( pFrom ){
106       assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 );
107       pFrom->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName);
108       pFrom->a[0].pSelect = pDup;
109       assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 );
110       assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 );
111     }else{
112       sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup);
113     }
114     pDup = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
115   }
116   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
117   sqlite3Select(pParse, pDup, &dest);
118   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup);
119 }
120 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */
121 
122 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
123 /*
124 ** Generate an expression tree to implement the WHERE, ORDER BY,
125 ** and LIMIT/OFFSET portion of DELETE and UPDATE statements.
126 **
127 **     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 ORDER BY a LIMIT 1;
128 **                            \__________________________/
129 **                               pLimitWhere (pInClause)
130 */
131 Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
132   Parse *pParse,               /* The parser context */
133   SrcList *pSrc,               /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
134   Expr *pWhere,                /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
135   ExprList *pOrderBy,          /* The ORDER BY clause.  May be null */
136   Expr *pLimit,                /* The LIMIT clause.  May be null */
137   Expr *pOffset,               /* The OFFSET clause.  May be null */
138   char *zStmtType              /* Either DELETE or UPDATE.  For error messages. */
139 ){
140   Expr *pWhereRowid = NULL;    /* WHERE rowid .. */
141   Expr *pInClause = NULL;      /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */
142   Expr *pSelectRowid = NULL;   /* SELECT rowid ... */
143   ExprList *pEList = NULL;     /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
144   SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL;  /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
145   Select *pSelect = NULL;      /* Complete SELECT tree */
146 
147   /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
148   */
149   if( pOrderBy && (pLimit == 0) ) {
150     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
151     goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
152   }
153 
154   /* We only need to generate a select expression if there
155   ** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
156   */
157   if( pLimit == 0 ) {
158     /* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */
159     assert( pOffset == 0 );
160     return pWhere;
161   }
162 
163   /* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset
164   ** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement.  For example:
165   **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
166   ** becomes:
167   **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN (
168   **     SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
169   **   );
170   */
171 
172   pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
173   if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
174   pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid);
175   if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
176 
177   /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
178   ** and the SELECT subtree. */
179   pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
180   if( pSelectSrc == 0 ) {
181     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pEList);
182     goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
183   }
184 
185   /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
186   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0,
187                              pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset);
188   if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0;
189 
190   /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
191   pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
192   if( pWhereRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1;
193   pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0, 0);
194   if( pInClause == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1;
195 
196   pInClause->x.pSelect = pSelect;
197   pInClause->flags |= EP_xIsSelect;
198   sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, pInClause);
199   return pInClause;
200 
201   /* something went wrong. clean up anything allocated. */
202 limit_where_cleanup_1:
203   sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pSelect);
204   return 0;
205 
206 limit_where_cleanup_2:
207   sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
208   sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
209   sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit);
210   sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset);
211   return 0;
212 }
213 #endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */
214 
215 /*
216 ** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
217 **
218 **     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
219 **                 \________/       \________________/
220 **                  pTabList              pWhere
221 */
222 void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
223   Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
224   SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table from which we should delete things */
225   Expr *pWhere           /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
226 ){
227   Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
228   Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */
229   const char *zDb;       /* Name of database holding pTab */
230   int end, addr = 0;     /* A couple addresses of generated code */
231   int i;                 /* Loop counter */
232   WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
233   Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
234   int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
235   sqlite3 *db;           /* Main database structure */
236   AuthContext sContext;  /* Authorization context */
237   NameContext sNC;       /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
238   int iDb;               /* Database number */
239   int memCnt = -1;       /* Memory cell used for change counting */
240   int rcauth;            /* Value returned by authorization callback */
241 
242 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
243   int isView;                  /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
244   Trigger *pTrigger;           /* List of table triggers, if required */
245 #endif
246 
247   memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
248   db = pParse->db;
249   if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
250     goto delete_from_cleanup;
251   }
252   assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
253 
254   /* Locate the table which we want to delete.  This table has to be
255   ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
256   ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
257   ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
258   */
259   pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
260   if( pTab==0 )  goto delete_from_cleanup;
261 
262   /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
263   ** deleted from is a view
264   */
265 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
266   pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
267   isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
268 #else
269 # define pTrigger 0
270 # define isView 0
271 #endif
272 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
273 # undef isView
274 # define isView 0
275 #endif
276 
277   /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
278   */
279   if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
280     goto delete_from_cleanup;
281   }
282 
283   if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, (pTrigger?1:0)) ){
284     goto delete_from_cleanup;
285   }
286   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
287   assert( iDb<db->nDb );
288   zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
289   rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb);
290   assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE );
291   if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){
292     goto delete_from_cleanup;
293   }
294   assert(!isView || pTrigger);
295 
296   /* Assign  cursor number to the table and all its indices.
297   */
298   assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
299   iCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
300   for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
301     pParse->nTab++;
302   }
303 
304   /* Start the view context
305   */
306   if( isView ){
307     sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
308   }
309 
310   /* Begin generating code.
311   */
312   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
313   if( v==0 ){
314     goto delete_from_cleanup;
315   }
316   if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
317   sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
318 
319   /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
320   ** a ephemeral table.
321   */
322 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
323   if( isView ){
324     sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur);
325   }
326 #endif
327 
328   /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
329   */
330   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
331   sNC.pParse = pParse;
332   sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
333   if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
334     goto delete_from_cleanup;
335   }
336 
337   /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
338   ** we are counting rows.
339   */
340   if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
341     memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
342     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
343   }
344 
345 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
346   /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
347   ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5,
348   ** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by
349   ** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly.  */
350   if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK && pWhere==0 && !pTrigger && !IsVirtual(pTab)
351    && 0==sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0)
352   ){
353     assert( !isView );
354     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt,
355                       pTab->zName, P4_STATIC);
356     for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
357       assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
358       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
359     }
360   }else
361 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
362   /* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through
363   ** the table and pick which records to delete.
364   */
365   {
366     int iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;   /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */
367     int iRowid = ++pParse->nMem;    /* Used for storing rowid values. */
368     int regRowid;                   /* Actual register containing rowids */
369 
370     /* Collect rowids of every row to be deleted.
371     */
372     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRowSet);
373     pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(
374         pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK
375     );
376     if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
377     regRowid = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, iRowid, 0);
378     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, regRowid);
379     if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
380       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
381     }
382     sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
383 
384     /* Delete every item whose key was written to the list during the
385     ** database scan.  We have to delete items after the scan is complete
386     ** because deleting an item can change the scan order.  */
387     end = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
388 
389     /* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are
390     ** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the
391     ** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF
392     ** triggers.  */
393     if( !isView ){
394       sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, iCur, OP_OpenWrite);
395     }
396 
397     addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, end, iRowid);
398 
399     /* Delete the row */
400 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
401     if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
402       const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
403       sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
404       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iRowid, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
405       sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OE_Abort);
406       sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
407     }else
408 #endif
409     {
410       int count = (pParse->nested==0);    /* True to count changes */
411       sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, iRowid, count, pTrigger, OE_Default);
412     }
413 
414     /* End of the delete loop */
415     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
416     sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, end);
417 
418     /* Close the cursors open on the table and its indexes. */
419     if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
420       for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
421         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
422       }
423       sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCur);
424     }
425   }
426 
427   /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
428   ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
429   ** autoincrement tables.
430   */
431   if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
432     sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
433   }
434 
435   /* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is
436   ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
437   ** invoke the callback function.
438   */
439   if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
440     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
441     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
442     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
443   }
444 
445 delete_from_cleanup:
446   sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
447   sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
448   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
449   return;
450 }
451 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
452 ** thely may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
453 ** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
454 #ifdef isView
455  #undef isView
456 #endif
457 #ifdef pTrigger
458  #undef pTrigger
459 #endif
460 
461 /*
462 ** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a
463 ** single table to be deleted.
464 **
465 ** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
466 ** These are the requirements:
467 **
468 **   1.  A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row
469 **       to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number $iCur.
470 **
471 **   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
472 **       cursor number base+i for the i-th index.
473 **
474 **   3.  The record number of the row to be deleted must be stored in
475 **       memory cell iRowid.
476 **
477 ** This routine generates code to remove both the table record and all
478 ** index entries that point to that record.
479 */
480 void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
481   Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
482   Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
483   int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */
484   int iRowid,        /* Memory cell that contains the rowid to delete */
485   int count,         /* If non-zero, increment the row change counter */
486   Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */
487   int onconf         /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for triggers */
488 ){
489   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;        /* Vdbe */
490   int iOld = 0;                   /* First register in OLD.* array */
491   int iLabel;                     /* Label resolved to end of generated code */
492 
493   /* Vdbe is guaranteed to have been allocated by this stage. */
494   assert( v );
495 
496   /* Seek cursor iCur to the row to delete. If this row no longer exists
497   ** (this can happen if a trigger program has already deleted it), do
498   ** not attempt to delete it or fire any DELETE triggers.  */
499   iLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
500   sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, iLabel, iRowid);
501 
502   /* If there are any triggers to fire, allocate a range of registers to
503   ** use for the old.* references in the triggers.  */
504   if( sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) || pTrigger ){
505     u32 mask;                     /* Mask of OLD.* columns in use */
506     int iCol;                     /* Iterator used while populating OLD.* */
507 
508     /* TODO: Could use temporary registers here. Also could attempt to
509     ** avoid copying the contents of the rowid register.  */
510     mask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
511         pParse, pTrigger, 0, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onconf
512     );
513     mask |= sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab);
514     iOld = pParse->nMem+1;
515     pParse->nMem += (1 + pTab->nCol);
516 
517     /* Populate the OLD.* pseudo-table register array. These values will be
518     ** used by any BEFORE and AFTER triggers that exist.  */
519     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, iRowid, iOld);
520     for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
521       if( mask==0xffffffff || mask&(1<<iCol) ){
522         sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol, iOld+iCol+1);
523       }
524     }
525 
526     /* Invoke BEFORE DELETE trigger programs. */
527     sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger,
528         TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
529     );
530 
531     /* Seek the cursor to the row to be deleted again. It may be that
532     ** the BEFORE triggers coded above have already removed the row
533     ** being deleted. Do not attempt to delete the row a second time, and
534     ** do not fire AFTER triggers.  */
535     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, iLabel, iRowid);
536 
537     /* Do FK processing. This call checks that any FK constraints that
538     ** refer to this table (i.e. constraints attached to other tables)
539     ** are not violated by deleting this row.  */
540     sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0);
541   }
542 
543   /* Delete the index and table entries. Skip this step if pTab is really
544   ** a view (in which case the only effect of the DELETE statement is to
545   ** fire the INSTEAD OF triggers).  */
546   if( pTab->pSelect==0 ){
547     sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, 0);
548     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
549     if( count ){
550       sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
551     }
552   }
553 
554   /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
555   ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
556   ** to the row just deleted. */
557   sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, 0, iOld);
558 
559   /* Invoke AFTER DELETE trigger programs. */
560   sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger,
561       TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
562   );
563 
564   /* Jump here if the row had already been deleted before any BEFORE
565   ** trigger programs were invoked. Or if a trigger program throws a
566   ** RAISE(IGNORE) exception.  */
567   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLabel);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571 ** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all
572 ** index entries associated with a single row of a single table.
573 **
574 ** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
575 ** These are the requirements:
576 **
577 **   1.  A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row
578 **       to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number "iCur".
579 **
580 **   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
581 **       cursor number iCur+i for the i-th index.
582 **
583 **   3.  The "iCur" cursor must be pointing to the row that is to be
584 **       deleted.
585 */
586 void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(
587   Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing and code generating context */
588   Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
589   int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the table */
590   int *aRegIdx       /* Only delete if aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]>0 */
591 ){
592   int i;
593   Index *pIdx;
594   int r1;
595 
596   for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
597     if( aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i-1]==0 ) continue;
598     r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iCur, 0, 0);
599     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(pParse->pVdbe, OP_IdxDelete, iCur+i, r1,pIdx->nColumn+1);
600   }
601 }
602 
603 /*
604 ** Generate code that will assemble an index key and put it in register
605 ** regOut.  The key with be for index pIdx which is an index on pTab.
606 ** iCur is the index of a cursor open on the pTab table and pointing to
607 ** the entry that needs indexing.
608 **
609 ** Return a register number which is the first in a block of
610 ** registers that holds the elements of the index key.  The
611 ** block of registers has already been deallocated by the time
612 ** this routine returns.
613 */
614 int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(
615   Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
616   Index *pIdx,       /* The index for which to generate a key */
617   int iCur,          /* Cursor number for the pIdx->pTable table */
618   int regOut,        /* Write the new index key to this register */
619   int doMakeRec      /* Run the OP_MakeRecord instruction if true */
620 ){
621   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
622   int j;
623   Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
624   int regBase;
625   int nCol;
626 
627   nCol = pIdx->nColumn;
628   regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol+1);
629   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regBase+nCol);
630   for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
631     int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
632     if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
633       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regBase+nCol, regBase+j);
634     }else{
635       sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, idx, regBase+j);
636       sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, idx, -1);
637     }
638   }
639   if( doMakeRec ){
640     const char *zAff;
641     if( pTab->pSelect || (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_IdxRealAsInt)!=0 ){
642       zAff = 0;
643     }else{
644       zAff = sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx);
645     }
646     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol+1, regOut);
647     sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zAff, P4_TRANSIENT);
648   }
649   sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol+1);
650   return regBase;
651 }
652