xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/dbstat.c (revision 60ce5d31)
1 /*
2 ** 2010 July 12
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 ******************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This file contains an implementation of the "dbstat" virtual table.
14 **
15 ** The dbstat virtual table is used to extract low-level formatting
16 ** information from an SQLite database in order to implement the
17 ** "sqlite3_analyzer" utility.  See the ../tool/spaceanal.tcl script
18 ** for an example implementation.
19 **
20 ** Additional information is available on the "dbstat.html" page of the
21 ** official SQLite documentation.
22 */
23 
24 #include "sqliteInt.h"   /* Requires access to internal data structures */
25 #if (defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)) \
26     && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
27 
28 /*
29 ** Page paths:
30 **
31 **   The value of the 'path' column describes the path taken from the
32 **   root-node of the b-tree structure to each page. The value of the
33 **   root-node path is '/'.
34 **
35 **   The value of the path for the left-most child page of the root of
36 **   a b-tree is '/000/'. (Btrees store content ordered from left to right
37 **   so the pages to the left have smaller keys than the pages to the right.)
38 **   The next to left-most child of the root page is
39 **   '/001', and so on, each sibling page identified by a 3-digit hex
40 **   value. The children of the 451st left-most sibling have paths such
41 **   as '/1c2/000/, '/1c2/001/' etc.
42 **
43 **   Overflow pages are specified by appending a '+' character and a
44 **   six-digit hexadecimal value to the path to the cell they are linked
45 **   from. For example, the three overflow pages in a chain linked from
46 **   the left-most cell of the 450th child of the root page are identified
47 **   by the paths:
48 **
49 **      '/1c2/000+000000'         // First page in overflow chain
50 **      '/1c2/000+000001'         // Second page in overflow chain
51 **      '/1c2/000+000002'         // Third page in overflow chain
52 **
53 **   If the paths are sorted using the BINARY collation sequence, then
54 **   the overflow pages associated with a cell will appear earlier in the
55 **   sort-order than its child page:
56 **
57 **      '/1c2/000/'               // Left-most child of 451st child of root
58 */
59 #define VTAB_SCHEMA                                                         \
60   "CREATE TABLE xx( "                                                       \
61   "  name       TEXT,             /* Name of table or index */"             \
62   "  path       TEXT,             /* Path to page from root */"             \
63   "  pageno     INTEGER,          /* Page number */"                        \
64   "  pagetype   TEXT,             /* 'internal', 'leaf' or 'overflow' */"   \
65   "  ncell      INTEGER,          /* Cells on page (0 for overflow) */"     \
66   "  payload    INTEGER,          /* Bytes of payload on this page */"      \
67   "  unused     INTEGER,          /* Bytes of unused space on this page */" \
68   "  mx_payload INTEGER,          /* Largest payload size of all cells */"  \
69   "  pgoffset   INTEGER,          /* Offset of page in file */"             \
70   "  pgsize     INTEGER,          /* Size of the page */"                   \
71   "  schema     TEXT HIDDEN       /* Database schema being analyzed */"     \
72   ");"
73 
74 
75 typedef struct StatTable StatTable;
76 typedef struct StatCursor StatCursor;
77 typedef struct StatPage StatPage;
78 typedef struct StatCell StatCell;
79 
80 struct StatCell {
81   int nLocal;                     /* Bytes of local payload */
82   u32 iChildPg;                   /* Child node (or 0 if this is a leaf) */
83   int nOvfl;                      /* Entries in aOvfl[] */
84   u32 *aOvfl;                     /* Array of overflow page numbers */
85   int nLastOvfl;                  /* Bytes of payload on final overflow page */
86   int iOvfl;                      /* Iterates through aOvfl[] */
87 };
88 
89 struct StatPage {
90   u32 iPgno;
91   DbPage *pPg;
92   int iCell;
93 
94   char *zPath;                    /* Path to this page */
95 
96   /* Variables populated by statDecodePage(): */
97   u8 flags;                       /* Copy of flags byte */
98   int nCell;                      /* Number of cells on page */
99   int nUnused;                    /* Number of unused bytes on page */
100   StatCell *aCell;                /* Array of parsed cells */
101   u32 iRightChildPg;              /* Right-child page number (or 0) */
102   int nMxPayload;                 /* Largest payload of any cell on this page */
103 };
104 
105 struct StatCursor {
106   sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
107   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Iterates through set of root pages */
108   int isEof;                      /* After pStmt has returned SQLITE_DONE */
109   int iDb;                        /* Schema used for this query */
110 
111   StatPage aPage[32];
112   int iPage;                      /* Current entry in aPage[] */
113 
114   /* Values to return. */
115   char *zName;                    /* Value of 'name' column */
116   char *zPath;                    /* Value of 'path' column */
117   u32 iPageno;                    /* Value of 'pageno' column */
118   char *zPagetype;                /* Value of 'pagetype' column */
119   int nCell;                      /* Value of 'ncell' column */
120   int nPayload;                   /* Value of 'payload' column */
121   int nUnused;                    /* Value of 'unused' column */
122   int nMxPayload;                 /* Value of 'mx_payload' column */
123   i64 iOffset;                    /* Value of 'pgOffset' column */
124   int szPage;                     /* Value of 'pgSize' column */
125 };
126 
127 struct StatTable {
128   sqlite3_vtab base;
129   sqlite3 *db;
130   int iDb;                        /* Index of database to analyze */
131 };
132 
133 #ifndef get2byte
134 # define get2byte(x)   ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
135 #endif
136 
137 /*
138 ** Connect to or create a statvfs virtual table.
139 */
140 static int statConnect(
141   sqlite3 *db,
142   void *pAux,
143   int argc, const char *const*argv,
144   sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
145   char **pzErr
146 ){
147   StatTable *pTab = 0;
148   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
149   int iDb;
150 
151   if( argc>=4 ){
152     Token nm;
153     sqlite3TokenInit(&nm, (char*)argv[3]);
154     iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, &nm);
155     if( iDb<0 ){
156       *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("no such database: %s", argv[3]);
157       return SQLITE_ERROR;
158     }
159   }else{
160     iDb = 0;
161   }
162   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, VTAB_SCHEMA);
163   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
164     pTab = (StatTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(StatTable));
165     if( pTab==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
166   }
167 
168   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pTab==0 );
169   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
170     memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(StatTable));
171     pTab->db = db;
172     pTab->iDb = iDb;
173   }
174 
175   *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
176   return rc;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180 ** Disconnect from or destroy a statvfs virtual table.
181 */
182 static int statDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
183   sqlite3_free(pVtab);
184   return SQLITE_OK;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188 ** There is no "best-index". This virtual table always does a linear
189 ** scan.  However, a schema=? constraint should cause this table to
190 ** operate on a different database schema, so check for it.
191 **
192 ** idxNum is normally 0, but will be 1 if a schema=? constraint exists.
193 */
194 static int statBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
195   int i;
196 
197   /* Look for a valid schema=? constraint.  If found, change the idxNum to
198   ** 1 and request the value of that constraint be sent to xFilter.  And
199   ** lower the cost estimate to encourage the constrained version to be
200   ** used.
201   */
202   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
203     if( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].iColumn!=10 ) continue;
204     if( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
205     if( pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i].op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
206     pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
207     pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
208     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
209     pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;
210     break;
211   }
212 
213 
214   /* Records are always returned in ascending order of (name, path).
215   ** If this will satisfy the client, set the orderByConsumed flag so that
216   ** SQLite does not do an external sort.
217   */
218   if( ( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1
219      && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn==0
220      && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
221      ) ||
222       ( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==2
223      && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn==0
224      && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
225      && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[1].iColumn==1
226      && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[1].desc==0
227      )
228   ){
229     pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
230   }
231 
232   return SQLITE_OK;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236 ** Open a new statvfs cursor.
237 */
238 static int statOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
239   StatTable *pTab = (StatTable *)pVTab;
240   StatCursor *pCsr;
241 
242   pCsr = (StatCursor *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(StatCursor));
243   if( pCsr==0 ){
244     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
245   }else{
246     memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(StatCursor));
247     pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
248     pCsr->iDb = pTab->iDb;
249   }
250 
251   *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
252   return SQLITE_OK;
253 }
254 
255 static void statClearCells(StatPage *p){
256   int i;
257   if( p->aCell ){
258     for(i=0; i<p->nCell; i++){
259       sqlite3_free(p->aCell[i].aOvfl);
260     }
261     sqlite3_free(p->aCell);
262   }
263   p->nCell = 0;
264   p->aCell = 0;
265 }
266 
267 static void statClearPage(StatPage *p){
268   statClearCells(p);
269   sqlite3PagerUnref(p->pPg);
270   sqlite3_free(p->zPath);
271   memset(p, 0, sizeof(StatPage));
272 }
273 
274 static void statResetCsr(StatCursor *pCsr){
275   int i;
276   sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
277   for(i=0; i<ArraySize(pCsr->aPage); i++){
278     statClearPage(&pCsr->aPage[i]);
279   }
280   pCsr->iPage = 0;
281   sqlite3_free(pCsr->zPath);
282   pCsr->zPath = 0;
283   pCsr->isEof = 0;
284 }
285 
286 /*
287 ** Close a statvfs cursor.
288 */
289 static int statClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
290   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
291   statResetCsr(pCsr);
292   sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
293   sqlite3_free(pCsr);
294   return SQLITE_OK;
295 }
296 
297 static void getLocalPayload(
298   int nUsable,                    /* Usable bytes per page */
299   u8 flags,                       /* Page flags */
300   int nTotal,                     /* Total record (payload) size */
301   int *pnLocal                    /* OUT: Bytes stored locally */
302 ){
303   int nLocal;
304   int nMinLocal;
305   int nMaxLocal;
306 
307   if( flags==0x0D ){              /* Table leaf node */
308     nMinLocal = (nUsable - 12) * 32 / 255 - 23;
309     nMaxLocal = nUsable - 35;
310   }else{                          /* Index interior and leaf nodes */
311     nMinLocal = (nUsable - 12) * 32 / 255 - 23;
312     nMaxLocal = (nUsable - 12) * 64 / 255 - 23;
313   }
314 
315   nLocal = nMinLocal + (nTotal - nMinLocal) % (nUsable - 4);
316   if( nLocal>nMaxLocal ) nLocal = nMinLocal;
317   *pnLocal = nLocal;
318 }
319 
320 static int statDecodePage(Btree *pBt, StatPage *p){
321   int nUnused;
322   int iOff;
323   int nHdr;
324   int isLeaf;
325   int szPage;
326 
327   u8 *aData = sqlite3PagerGetData(p->pPg);
328   u8 *aHdr = &aData[p->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0];
329 
330   p->flags = aHdr[0];
331   if( p->flags==0x0A || p->flags==0x0D ){
332     isLeaf = 1;
333     nHdr = 8;
334   }else if( p->flags==0x05 || p->flags==0x02 ){
335     isLeaf = 0;
336     nHdr = 12;
337   }else{
338     goto statPageIsCorrupt;
339   }
340   if( p->iPgno==1 ) nHdr += 100;
341   p->nCell = get2byte(&aHdr[3]);
342   p->nMxPayload = 0;
343   szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
344 
345   nUnused = get2byte(&aHdr[5]) - nHdr - 2*p->nCell;
346   nUnused += (int)aHdr[7];
347   iOff = get2byte(&aHdr[1]);
348   while( iOff ){
349     int iNext;
350     if( iOff>=szPage ) goto statPageIsCorrupt;
351     nUnused += get2byte(&aData[iOff+2]);
352     iNext = get2byte(&aData[iOff]);
353     if( iNext<iOff+4 && iNext>0 ) goto statPageIsCorrupt;
354     iOff = iNext;
355   }
356   p->nUnused = nUnused;
357   p->iRightChildPg = isLeaf ? 0 : sqlite3Get4byte(&aHdr[8]);
358 
359   if( p->nCell ){
360     int i;                        /* Used to iterate through cells */
361     int nUsable;                  /* Usable bytes per page */
362 
363     sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
364     nUsable = szPage - sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(pBt);
365     sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
366     p->aCell = sqlite3_malloc64((p->nCell+1) * sizeof(StatCell));
367     if( p->aCell==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
368     memset(p->aCell, 0, (p->nCell+1) * sizeof(StatCell));
369 
370     for(i=0; i<p->nCell; i++){
371       StatCell *pCell = &p->aCell[i];
372 
373       iOff = get2byte(&aData[nHdr+i*2]);
374       if( iOff<nHdr || iOff>=szPage ) goto statPageIsCorrupt;
375       if( !isLeaf ){
376         pCell->iChildPg = sqlite3Get4byte(&aData[iOff]);
377         iOff += 4;
378       }
379       if( p->flags==0x05 ){
380         /* A table interior node. nPayload==0. */
381       }else{
382         u32 nPayload;             /* Bytes of payload total (local+overflow) */
383         int nLocal;               /* Bytes of payload stored locally */
384         iOff += getVarint32(&aData[iOff], nPayload);
385         if( p->flags==0x0D ){
386           u64 dummy;
387           iOff += sqlite3GetVarint(&aData[iOff], &dummy);
388         }
389         if( nPayload>(u32)p->nMxPayload ) p->nMxPayload = nPayload;
390         getLocalPayload(nUsable, p->flags, nPayload, &nLocal);
391         if( nLocal<0 ) goto statPageIsCorrupt;
392         pCell->nLocal = nLocal;
393         assert( nPayload>=(u32)nLocal );
394         assert( nLocal<=(nUsable-35) );
395         if( nPayload>(u32)nLocal ){
396           int j;
397           int nOvfl = ((nPayload - nLocal) + nUsable-4 - 1) / (nUsable - 4);
398           if( iOff+nLocal>nUsable ) goto statPageIsCorrupt;
399           pCell->nLastOvfl = (nPayload-nLocal) - (nOvfl-1) * (nUsable-4);
400           pCell->nOvfl = nOvfl;
401           pCell->aOvfl = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(u32)*nOvfl);
402           if( pCell->aOvfl==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
403           pCell->aOvfl[0] = sqlite3Get4byte(&aData[iOff+nLocal]);
404           for(j=1; j<nOvfl; j++){
405             int rc;
406             u32 iPrev = pCell->aOvfl[j-1];
407             DbPage *pPg = 0;
408             rc = sqlite3PagerGet(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), iPrev, &pPg, 0);
409             if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
410               assert( pPg==0 );
411               return rc;
412             }
413             pCell->aOvfl[j] = sqlite3Get4byte(sqlite3PagerGetData(pPg));
414             sqlite3PagerUnref(pPg);
415           }
416         }
417       }
418     }
419   }
420 
421   return SQLITE_OK;
422 
423 statPageIsCorrupt:
424   p->flags = 0;
425   statClearCells(p);
426   return SQLITE_OK;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430 ** Populate the pCsr->iOffset and pCsr->szPage member variables. Based on
431 ** the current value of pCsr->iPageno.
432 */
433 static void statSizeAndOffset(StatCursor *pCsr){
434   StatTable *pTab = (StatTable *)((sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr)->pVtab;
435   Btree *pBt = pTab->db->aDb[pTab->iDb].pBt;
436   Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
437   sqlite3_file *fd;
438   sqlite3_int64 x[2];
439 
440   /* The default page size and offset */
441   pCsr->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
442   pCsr->iOffset = (i64)pCsr->szPage * (pCsr->iPageno - 1);
443 
444   /* If connected to a ZIPVFS backend, override the page size and
445   ** offset with actual values obtained from ZIPVFS.
446   */
447   fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
448   x[0] = pCsr->iPageno;
449   if( sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, 230440, &x)==SQLITE_OK ){
450     pCsr->iOffset = x[0];
451     pCsr->szPage = (int)x[1];
452   }
453 }
454 
455 /*
456 ** Move a statvfs cursor to the next entry in the file.
457 */
458 static int statNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
459   int rc;
460   int nPayload;
461   char *z;
462   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
463   StatTable *pTab = (StatTable *)pCursor->pVtab;
464   Btree *pBt = pTab->db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].pBt;
465   Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
466 
467   sqlite3_free(pCsr->zPath);
468   pCsr->zPath = 0;
469 
470 statNextRestart:
471   if( pCsr->aPage[0].pPg==0 ){
472     rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
473     if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
474       int nPage;
475       u32 iRoot = (u32)sqlite3_column_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 1);
476       sqlite3PagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
477       if( nPage==0 ){
478         pCsr->isEof = 1;
479         return sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
480       }
481       rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, iRoot, &pCsr->aPage[0].pPg, 0);
482       pCsr->aPage[0].iPgno = iRoot;
483       pCsr->aPage[0].iCell = 0;
484       pCsr->aPage[0].zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("/");
485       pCsr->iPage = 0;
486       if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
487     }else{
488       pCsr->isEof = 1;
489       return sqlite3_reset(pCsr->pStmt);
490     }
491   }else{
492 
493     /* Page p itself has already been visited. */
494     StatPage *p = &pCsr->aPage[pCsr->iPage];
495 
496     while( p->iCell<p->nCell ){
497       StatCell *pCell = &p->aCell[p->iCell];
498       if( pCell->iOvfl<pCell->nOvfl ){
499         int nUsable;
500         sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
501         nUsable = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) -
502                         sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(pBt);
503         sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
504         pCsr->zName = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pCsr->pStmt, 0);
505         pCsr->iPageno = pCell->aOvfl[pCell->iOvfl];
506         pCsr->zPagetype = "overflow";
507         pCsr->nCell = 0;
508         pCsr->nMxPayload = 0;
509         pCsr->zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf(
510             "%s%.3x+%.6x", p->zPath, p->iCell, pCell->iOvfl
511         );
512         if( pCell->iOvfl<pCell->nOvfl-1 ){
513           pCsr->nUnused = 0;
514           pCsr->nPayload = nUsable - 4;
515         }else{
516           pCsr->nPayload = pCell->nLastOvfl;
517           pCsr->nUnused = nUsable - 4 - pCsr->nPayload;
518         }
519         pCell->iOvfl++;
520         statSizeAndOffset(pCsr);
521         return z==0 ? SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT : SQLITE_OK;
522       }
523       if( p->iRightChildPg ) break;
524       p->iCell++;
525     }
526 
527     if( !p->iRightChildPg || p->iCell>p->nCell ){
528       statClearPage(p);
529       if( pCsr->iPage==0 ) return statNext(pCursor);
530       pCsr->iPage--;
531       goto statNextRestart; /* Tail recursion */
532     }
533     pCsr->iPage++;
534     assert( p==&pCsr->aPage[pCsr->iPage-1] );
535 
536     if( p->iCell==p->nCell ){
537       p[1].iPgno = p->iRightChildPg;
538     }else{
539       p[1].iPgno = p->aCell[p->iCell].iChildPg;
540     }
541     rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, p[1].iPgno, &p[1].pPg, 0);
542     p[1].iCell = 0;
543     p[1].zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%.3x/", p->zPath, p->iCell);
544     p->iCell++;
545     if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
546   }
547 
548 
549   /* Populate the StatCursor fields with the values to be returned
550   ** by the xColumn() and xRowid() methods.
551   */
552   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
553     int i;
554     StatPage *p = &pCsr->aPage[pCsr->iPage];
555     pCsr->zName = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pCsr->pStmt, 0);
556     pCsr->iPageno = p->iPgno;
557 
558     rc = statDecodePage(pBt, p);
559     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
560       statSizeAndOffset(pCsr);
561 
562       switch( p->flags ){
563         case 0x05:             /* table internal */
564         case 0x02:             /* index internal */
565           pCsr->zPagetype = "internal";
566           break;
567         case 0x0D:             /* table leaf */
568         case 0x0A:             /* index leaf */
569           pCsr->zPagetype = "leaf";
570           break;
571         default:
572           pCsr->zPagetype = "corrupted";
573           break;
574       }
575       pCsr->nCell = p->nCell;
576       pCsr->nUnused = p->nUnused;
577       pCsr->nMxPayload = p->nMxPayload;
578       pCsr->zPath = z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", p->zPath);
579       if( z==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
580       nPayload = 0;
581       for(i=0; i<p->nCell; i++){
582         nPayload += p->aCell[i].nLocal;
583       }
584       pCsr->nPayload = nPayload;
585     }
586   }
587 
588   return rc;
589 }
590 
591 static int statEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
592   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
593   return pCsr->isEof;
594 }
595 
596 static int statFilter(
597   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
598   int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
599   int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
600 ){
601   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
602   StatTable *pTab = (StatTable*)(pCursor->pVtab);
603   char *zSql;
604   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
605   char *zMaster;
606 
607   if( idxNum==1 ){
608     const char *zDbase = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
609     pCsr->iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zDbase);
610     if( pCsr->iDb<0 ){
611       sqlite3_free(pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg);
612       pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such schema: %s", zDbase);
613       return pCursor->pVtab->zErrMsg ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
614     }
615   }else{
616     pCsr->iDb = pTab->iDb;
617   }
618   statResetCsr(pCsr);
619   sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
620   pCsr->pStmt = 0;
621   zMaster = pCsr->iDb==1 ? "sqlite_temp_master" : "sqlite_master";
622   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
623       "SELECT 'sqlite_master' AS name, 1 AS rootpage, 'table' AS type"
624       "  UNION ALL  "
625       "SELECT name, rootpage, type"
626       "  FROM \"%w\".%s WHERE rootpage!=0"
627       "  ORDER BY name", pTab->db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].zDbSName, zMaster);
628   if( zSql==0 ){
629     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
630   }else{
631     rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
632     sqlite3_free(zSql);
633   }
634 
635   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
636     rc = statNext(pCursor);
637   }
638   return rc;
639 }
640 
641 static int statColumn(
642   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
643   sqlite3_context *ctx,
644   int i
645 ){
646   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
647   switch( i ){
648     case 0:            /* name */
649       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zName, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
650       break;
651     case 1:            /* path */
652       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zPath, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
653       break;
654     case 2:            /* pageno */
655       sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPageno);
656       break;
657     case 3:            /* pagetype */
658       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zPagetype, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
659       break;
660     case 4:            /* ncell */
661       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
662       break;
663     case 5:            /* payload */
664       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nPayload);
665       break;
666     case 6:            /* unused */
667       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nUnused);
668       break;
669     case 7:            /* mx_payload */
670       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
671       break;
672     case 8:            /* pgoffset */
673       sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iOffset);
674       break;
675     case 9:            /* pgsize */
676       sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
677       break;
678     default: {          /* schema */
679       sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
680       int iDb = pCsr->iDb;
681       sqlite3_result_text(ctx, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
682       break;
683     }
684   }
685   return SQLITE_OK;
686 }
687 
688 static int statRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
689   StatCursor *pCsr = (StatCursor *)pCursor;
690   *pRowid = pCsr->iPageno;
691   return SQLITE_OK;
692 }
693 
694 /*
695 ** Invoke this routine to register the "dbstat" virtual table module
696 */
697 int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3 *db){
698   static sqlite3_module dbstat_module = {
699     0,                            /* iVersion */
700     statConnect,                  /* xCreate */
701     statConnect,                  /* xConnect */
702     statBestIndex,                /* xBestIndex */
703     statDisconnect,               /* xDisconnect */
704     statDisconnect,               /* xDestroy */
705     statOpen,                     /* xOpen - open a cursor */
706     statClose,                    /* xClose - close a cursor */
707     statFilter,                   /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
708     statNext,                     /* xNext - advance a cursor */
709     statEof,                      /* xEof - check for end of scan */
710     statColumn,                   /* xColumn - read data */
711     statRowid,                    /* xRowid - read data */
712     0,                            /* xUpdate */
713     0,                            /* xBegin */
714     0,                            /* xSync */
715     0,                            /* xCommit */
716     0,                            /* xRollback */
717     0,                            /* xFindMethod */
718     0,                            /* xRename */
719     0,                            /* xSavepoint */
720     0,                            /* xRelease */
721     0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
722     0                             /* xShadowName */
723   };
724   return sqlite3_create_module(db, "dbstat", &dbstat_module, 0);
725 }
726 #elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB)
727 int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3 *db){ return SQLITE_OK; }
728 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB */
729