xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/auth.c (revision a408adc5)
1 /*
2 ** 2003 January 11
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite3_set_authorizer()
13 ** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
14 ** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
15 ** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
16 **
17 ** $Id: auth.c,v 1.26 2007/05/14 11:34:47 drh Exp $
18 */
19 #include "sqliteInt.h"
20 
21 /*
22 ** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
23 ** macro.
24 */
25 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
26 
27 /*
28 ** Set or clear the access authorization function.
29 **
30 ** The access authorization function is be called during the compilation
31 ** phase to verify that the user has read and/or write access permission on
32 ** various fields of the database.  The first argument to the auth function
33 ** is a copy of the 3rd argument to this routine.  The second argument
34 ** to the auth function is one of these constants:
35 **
36 **       SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX
37 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE
38 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX
39 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE
40 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER
41 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW
42 **       SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER
43 **       SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW
44 **       SQLITE_DELETE
45 **       SQLITE_DROP_INDEX
46 **       SQLITE_DROP_TABLE
47 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX
48 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE
49 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER
50 **       SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW
51 **       SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER
52 **       SQLITE_DROP_VIEW
53 **       SQLITE_INSERT
54 **       SQLITE_PRAGMA
55 **       SQLITE_READ
56 **       SQLITE_SELECT
57 **       SQLITE_TRANSACTION
58 **       SQLITE_UPDATE
59 **
60 ** The third and fourth arguments to the auth function are the name of
61 ** the table and the column that are being accessed.  The auth function
62 ** should return either SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_DENY, or SQLITE_IGNORE.  If
63 ** SQLITE_OK is returned, it means that access is allowed.  SQLITE_DENY
64 ** means that the SQL statement will never-run - the sqlite3_exec() call
65 ** will return with an error.  SQLITE_IGNORE means that the SQL statement
66 ** should run but attempts to read the specified column will return NULL
67 ** and attempts to write the column will be ignored.
68 **
69 ** Setting the auth function to NULL disables this hook.  The default
70 ** setting of the auth function is NULL.
71 */
72 int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
73   sqlite3 *db,
74   int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
75   void *pArg
76 ){
77   db->xAuth = xAuth;
78   db->pAuthArg = pArg;
79   sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
80   return SQLITE_OK;
81 }
82 
83 /*
84 ** Write an error message into pParse->zErrMsg that explains that the
85 ** user-supplied authorization function returned an illegal value.
86 */
87 static void sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(Parse *pParse, int rc){
88   sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "illegal return value (%d) from the "
89     "authorization function - should be SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_IGNORE, "
90     "or SQLITE_DENY", rc);
91   pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95 ** The pExpr should be a TK_COLUMN expression.  The table referred to
96 ** is in pTabList or else it is the NEW or OLD table of a trigger.
97 ** Check to see if it is OK to read this particular column.
98 **
99 ** If the auth function returns SQLITE_IGNORE, change the TK_COLUMN
100 ** instruction into a TK_NULL.  If the auth function returns SQLITE_DENY,
101 ** then generate an error.
102 */
103 void sqlite3AuthRead(
104   Parse *pParse,        /* The parser context */
105   Expr *pExpr,          /* The expression to check authorization on */
106   SrcList *pTabList     /* All table that pExpr might refer to */
107 ){
108   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
109   int rc;
110   Table *pTab;          /* The table being read */
111   const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
112   int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
113   const char *zDBase;   /* Name of database being accessed */
114   TriggerStack *pStack; /* The stack of current triggers */
115   int iDb;              /* The index of the database the expression refers to */
116 
117   if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
118   if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return;
119   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pExpr->pSchema);
120   if( iDb<0 ){
121     /* An attempt to read a column out of a subquery or other
122     ** temporary table. */
123     return;
124   }
125   for(iSrc=0; pTabList && iSrc<pTabList->nSrc; iSrc++){
126     if( pExpr->iTable==pTabList->a[iSrc].iCursor ) break;
127   }
128   if( iSrc>=0 && pTabList && iSrc<pTabList->nSrc ){
129     pTab = pTabList->a[iSrc].pTab;
130   }else if( (pStack = pParse->trigStack)!=0 ){
131     /* This must be an attempt to read the NEW or OLD pseudo-tables
132     ** of a trigger.
133     */
134     assert( pExpr->iTable==pStack->newIdx || pExpr->iTable==pStack->oldIdx );
135     pTab = pStack->pTab;
136   }else{
137     return;
138   }
139   if( pTab==0 ) return;
140   if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
141     assert( pExpr->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
142     zCol = pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].zName;
143   }else if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
144     assert( pTab->iPKey<pTab->nCol );
145     zCol = pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName;
146   }else{
147     zCol = "ROWID";
148   }
149   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
150   zDBase = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
151   rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, SQLITE_READ, pTab->zName, zCol, zDBase,
152                  pParse->zAuthContext);
153   if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
154     pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
155   }else if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
156     if( db->nDb>2 || iDb!=0 ){
157       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s.%s is prohibited",
158          zDBase, pTab->zName, zCol);
159     }else{
160       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s is prohibited",pTab->zName,zCol);
161     }
162     pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
163   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
164     sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse, rc);
165   }
166 }
167 
168 /*
169 ** Do an authorization check using the code and arguments given.  Return
170 ** either SQLITE_OK (zero) or SQLITE_IGNORE or SQLITE_DENY.  If SQLITE_DENY
171 ** is returned, then the error count and error message in pParse are
172 ** modified appropriately.
173 */
174 int sqlite3AuthCheck(
175   Parse *pParse,
176   int code,
177   const char *zArg1,
178   const char *zArg2,
179   const char *zArg3
180 ){
181   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
182   int rc;
183 
184   /* Don't do any authorization checks if the database is initialising
185   ** or if the parser is being invoked from within sqlite3_declare_vtab.
186   */
187   if( db->init.busy || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
188     return SQLITE_OK;
189   }
190 
191   if( db->xAuth==0 ){
192     return SQLITE_OK;
193   }
194   rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, code, zArg1, zArg2, zArg3, pParse->zAuthContext);
195   if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
196     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not authorized");
197     pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
198   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE ){
199     rc = SQLITE_DENY;
200     sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse, rc);
201   }
202   return rc;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206 ** Push an authorization context.  After this routine is called, the
207 ** zArg3 argument to authorization callbacks will be zContext until
208 ** popped.  Or if pParse==0, this routine is a no-op.
209 */
210 void sqlite3AuthContextPush(
211   Parse *pParse,
212   AuthContext *pContext,
213   const char *zContext
214 ){
215   pContext->pParse = pParse;
216   if( pParse ){
217     pContext->zAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
218     pParse->zAuthContext = zContext;
219   }
220 }
221 
222 /*
223 ** Pop an authorization context that was previously pushed
224 ** by sqlite3AuthContextPush
225 */
226 void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext *pContext){
227   if( pContext->pParse ){
228     pContext->pParse->zAuthContext = pContext->zAuthContext;
229     pContext->pParse = 0;
230   }
231 }
232 
233 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION */
234