xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/ext/wasm/GNUmakefile (revision b0ccf50c)
1########################################################################
2# This GNU makefile drives the build of the sqlite3 WASM
3# components. It is not part of the canonical build process.
4########################################################################
5SHELL := $(shell which bash 2>/dev/null)
6MAKEFILE := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
7all:
8release: all
9
10# Emscripten SDK home dir and related binaries...
11EMSDK_HOME ?= $(word 1,$(wildcard $(HOME)/src/emsdk $(HOME)/emsdk))
12emcc.bin ?= $(word 1,$(wildcard $(shell which emcc) $(EMSDK_HOME)/upstream/emscripten/emcc))
13ifeq (,$(emcc.bin))
14  $(error Cannot find emcc.)
15endif
16
17wasm-strip ?= $(shell which wasm-strip 2>/dev/null)
18ifeq (,$(filter clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
19ifeq (,$(wasm-strip))
20  $(info WARNING: *******************************************************************)
21  $(info WARNING: builds using -O2/-O3/-Os/-Oz will minify WASM-exported names,)
22  $(info WARNING: breaking _All The Things_. The workaround for that is to build)
23  $(info WARNING: with -g3 (which explodes the file size) and then strip the debug)
24  $(info WARNING: info after compilation, using wasm-strip, to shrink the wasm file.)
25  $(info WARNING: wasm-strip was not found in the PATH so we cannot strip those.)
26  $(info WARNING: If this build uses any optimization level higher than -O1 then)
27  $(info WARNING: the ***resulting WASM binary WILL NOT BE USABLE***.)
28  $(info WARNING: wasm-strip is part of the wabt package:)
29  $(info WARNING:    https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt)
30  $(info WARNING: on Ubuntu-like systems it can be installed with:)
31  $(info WARNING:    sudo apt install wabt)
32  $(info WARNING: *******************************************************************)
33endif
34endif # 'make clean' check
35
36ifeq (,$(wasm-strip))
37  maybe-wasm-strip = echo "not wasm-stripping"
38else
39  maybe-wasm-strip = $(wasm-strip)
40endif
41
42dir.top := ../..
43# Reminder: some Emscripten flags require absolute paths
44dir.wasm := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(abspath $(MAKEFILE))))
45dir.api := api
46dir.jacc := jaccwabyt
47dir.common := common
48dir.fiddle := fiddle
49CLEAN_FILES := *~ $(dir.jacc)/*~ $(dir.api)/*~ $(dir.common)/*~
50emcc_enable_bigint ?= 1
51sqlite3.c := $(dir.top)/sqlite3.c
52SQLITE_OPT = \
53  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 \
54  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
55  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
56  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION \
57  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB \
58  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB \
59  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB \
60  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB \
61  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC \
62  -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
63  -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED \
64  -DSQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 \
65  -DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE \
66  -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
67  -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3 \
68  -DSQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL=1 \
69  '-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS="unix-none"' \
70  -DSQLITE_USE_URI=1
71#SQLITE_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
72# ^^^ MEMSYS5 is hypothetically useful for non-Emscripten builds but
73# requires adding more infrastructure and fixing one spot in the
74# sqlite3 internals which calls malloc() early on.
75
76# SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION: if this is true, sqlite3_vfs::xDlOpen
77# and friends may be NULL.
78
79ifneq (,$(filter release,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
80emcc_opt ?= -Oz -flto
81else
82emcc_opt ?= -O0
83# ^^^^ build times for -O levels higher than 0 are painful at
84# dev-time.
85endif
86# When passing emcc_opt from the CLI, += and re-assignment have no
87# effect, so emcc_opt+=-g3 doesn't work. So...
88emcc_opt_full := $(emcc_opt) -g3
89# ^^^ ALWAYS use -g3. See below for why.
90#
91# ^^^ -flto improves runtime speed at -O0 considerably but doubles
92# build time.
93#
94# ^^^^ -O3, -Oz, -Os minify symbol names and there appears to be no
95# way around that except to use -g3, but -g3 causes the binary file
96# size to absolutely explode (approx. 5x larger). This minification
97# utterly breaks the resulting module, making it unsable except as
98# self-contained/self-referential-only code, as ALL of the exported
99# symbols get minified names.
100#
101# However, we have an option for using -Oz or -Os:
102#
103# Build with (-Os -g3) or (-Oz -g3) then use wasm-strip, from the wabt
104# tools package (https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt), to strip the
105# debugging symbols. That results in a small build with unmangled
106# symbol names. -Oz gives ever-so-slightly better compression than
107# -Os: not quite 1% in some completely unscientific tests. Runtime
108# speed for the unit tests is all over the place either way so it's
109# difficult to say whether -Os gives any speed benefit over -Oz.
110#
111# (Much later: -O2 consistently gives the best speeds.)
112########################################################################
113
114
115$(sqlite3.c):
116	$(MAKE) -C $(dir.top) sqlite3.c
117
118clean:
119	-rm -f $(CLEAN_FILES)
120
121ifeq (release,$(filter release,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
122  ifeq (,$(wasm-strip))
123    $(error Cannot make release-quality binary because wasm-strip is not available. \
124            See notes in the warning above)
125  endif
126else
127  $(info Development build. Use '$(MAKE) release' for a smaller release build.)
128endif
129
130EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api.in := $(dir.api)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api \
131    $(dir.jacc)/jaccwabyt_test.exports
132
133EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api: $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api.in) $(MAKEFILE)
134	cat $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api.in) > $@
135CLEAN_FILES += EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api
136
137sqlite3-api.jses := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-prologue.js
138sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.common)/whwasmutil.js
139sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.jacc)/jaccwabyt.js
140sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-glue.js
141sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-oo1.js
142sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-worker1.js
143sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-opfs.js
144sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-cleanup.js
145
146sqlite3-api.js := sqlite3-api.js
147CLEAN_FILES += $(sqlite3-api.js)
148$(sqlite3-api.js): $(sqlite3-api.jses) $(MAKEFILE)
149	@echo "Making $@..."
150	@for i in $(sqlite3-api.jses); do \
151		echo "/* BEGIN FILE: $$i */"; \
152		cat $$i; \
153		echo "/* END FILE: $$i */"; \
154	done > $@
155
156post-js.js := post-js.js
157CLEAN_FILES += $(post-js.js)
158post-jses := \
159  $(dir.api)/post-js-header.js \
160  $(sqlite3-api.js) \
161  $(dir.api)/post-js-footer.js
162$(post-js.js): $(post-jses) $(MAKEFILE)
163	@echo "Making $@..."
164	@for i in $(post-jses); do \
165		echo "/* BEGIN FILE: $$i */"; \
166		cat $$i; \
167		echo "/* END FILE: $$i */"; \
168	done > $@
169extern-post-js.js := $(dir.api)/extern-post-js.js
170sqlite3.js.flags.--post-js := --post-js=$(post-js.js) --extern-post-js=$(extern-post-js.js)
171post-jses.deps := $(post-js.js) $(extern-post-js.js)
172
173########################################################################
174# emcc flags for .c/.o/.wasm/.js.
175emcc.flags =
176#emcc.flags += -v # _very_ loud but also informative about what it's doing
177# -g is needed to keep -O2 and higher from creating broken JS via
178# minification.
179
180########################################################################
181# emcc flags for .c/.o.
182emcc.cflags :=
183emcc.cflags += -std=c99 -fPIC
184# -------------^^^^^^^^ we currently need c99 for WASM-specific sqlite3 APIs.
185emcc.cflags += -I. -I$(dir.top)
186
187########################################################################
188# emcc flags specific to building the final .js/.wasm file...
189emcc.jsflags := -fPIC
190emcc.jsflags += --minify 0
191emcc.jsflags += --no-entry
192emcc.jsflags += -sMODULARIZE
193emcc.jsflags += -sSTRICT_JS
194emcc.jsflags += -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0
195emcc.jsflags += -sNO_POLYFILL
196emcc.jsflags += -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(dir.wasm)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api
197emcc.exportedRuntimeMethods := \
198    -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=FS,wasmMemory,allocateUTF8OnStack
199    # FS ==> stdio/POSIX I/O proxies
200    # wasmMemory ==> required by our code for use with -sIMPORTED_MEMORY
201    # allocateUTF8OnStack => for kvvfs internals
202emcc.jsflags += $(emcc.exportedRuntimeMethods)
203emcc.jsflags += -sUSE_CLOSURE_COMPILER=0
204emcc.jsflags += -sIMPORTED_MEMORY
205emcc.environment := -sENVIRONMENT=web
206emcc.jsflags += -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH
207# emcc: warning: USE_PTHREADS + ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH may run non-wasm code
208#       slowly, see https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/issues/1271
209#       [-Wpthreads-mem-growth]
210emcc.jsflags += -sINITIAL_MEMORY=13107200
211#emcc.jsflags += -sINITIAL_MEMORY=64225280
212# ^^^^ 64MB is not enough for WASMFS/OPFS test runs using batch-runner.js
213emcc.jsflags += $(emcc.environment)
214#emcc.jsflags += -sTOTAL_STACK=4194304
215
216sqlite3.js.init-func := sqlite3InitModule
217# ^^^^ $(sqlite3.js.init-func) symbol name is hard-coded in $(extern-post-js.js)
218
219emcc.jsflags += -sEXPORT_NAME=$(sqlite3.js.init-func)
220emcc.jsflags += -sGLOBAL_BASE=4096 # HYPOTHETICALLY keep func table indexes from overlapping w/ heap addr.
221#emcc.jsflags += -sSTRICT # fails due to missing __syscall_...()
222#emcc.jsflags += -sALLOW_UNIMPLEMENTED_SYSCALLS
223#emcc.jsflags += -sFILESYSTEM=0 # only for experimentation. sqlite3 needs the FS API
224#emcc.jsflags += -sABORTING_MALLOC
225emcc.jsflags += -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH
226emcc.jsflags += -Wno-limited-postlink-optimizations
227# ^^^^^ it likes to warn when we have "limited optimizations" via the -g3 flag.
228#emcc.jsflags += -sSTANDALONE_WASM # causes OOM errors, not sure why
229# https://lld.llvm.org/WebAssembly.html
230emcc.jsflags += -sERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=0
231emcc.jsflags += -sLLD_REPORT_UNDEFINED
232#emcc.jsflags += --allow-undefined
233emcc.jsflags += --import-undefined
234#emcc.jsflags += --unresolved-symbols=import-dynamic --experimental-pic
235#emcc.jsflags += --experimental-pic --unresolved-symbols=ingore-all --import-undefined
236#emcc.jsflags += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-all
237emcc.jsflags += -sWASM_BIGINT=$(emcc_enable_bigint)
238# ^^^^ MEMORY64=1 fails to load, erroring with:
239#  invalid memory limits flags 0x5
240#    (enable via --experimental-wasm-memory64)
241#
242# ^^^^ MEMORY64=2 builds and loads but dies when we do things like:
243#
244#  new Uint8Array(heapWrappers().HEAP8U.buffer, ptr, n)
245#
246# because ptr is now a BigInt, so is invalid for passing to arguments
247# which have strict must-be-a-Number requirements.
248########################################################################
249
250
251########################################################################
252# -sSINGLE_FILE:
253# https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/main/src/settings.js#L1704
254# -sSINGLE_FILE=1 would be really nice but we have to build with -g
255# for -O2 and higher to work (else minification breaks the code) and
256# cannot wasm-strip the binary before it gets encoded into the JS
257# file. The result is that the generated JS file is, because of the -g
258# debugging info, _huge_.
259########################################################################
260
261########################################################################
262# Maintenance reminder: the output .js and .wasm files of emcc must be
263# in _this_ dir, rather than a subdir, or else parts of the generated
264# code get confused and cannot load property (namely, the
265# sqlite3.worker.js generated in conjunction with -sWASMFS).
266sqlite3.js := sqlite3.js
267emcc.jsflags += $(sqlite3.js.flags.--post-js)
268sqlite3.wasm := sqlite3.wasm
269sqlite3-wasm.o := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-wasm.o
270$(sqlite3-wasm.o): emcc.cflags += $(SQLITE_OPT)
271$(sqlite3-wasm.o): $(dir.top)/sqlite3.c
272sqlite3-wasm.c := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-wasm.c
273jaccwabyt_test.c := $(dir.jacc)/jaccwabyt_test.c
274# ^^^ FIXME (how?): jaccwabyt_test.c is only needed for the test apps,
275# so we don't really want to include it in release builds. However, we
276# want to test the release builds with those apps, so we cannot simply
277# elide that file in release builds. That component is critical to the
278# VFS bindings so needs to be tested along with the core APIs.
279define WASM_C_COMPILE
280$(1).o := $$(subst .c,.o,$(1))
281sqlite3.wasm.obj += $$($(1).o)
282$$($(1).o): $$(MAKEFILE) $(1)
283	$$(emcc.bin) $$(emcc_opt_full) $$(emcc.flags) $$(emcc.cflags) -c $(1) -o $$@
284CLEAN_FILES += $$($(1).o)
285endef
286$(foreach c,$(sqlite3-wasm.c) $(jaccwabyt_test.c),$(eval $(call WASM_C_COMPILE,$(c))))
287$(sqlite3.js): $(MAKEFILE) $(sqlite3.wasm.obj) \
288    EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api \
289    $(post-jses.deps)
290	@echo "Building $@ ..."
291	$(emcc.bin) -o $@ $(emcc_opt_full) $(emcc.flags) $(emcc.jsflags) $(sqlite3.wasm.obj)
292	chmod -x $(sqlite3.wasm)
293	$(maybe-wasm-strip) $(sqlite3.wasm)
294	@ls -la $@ $(sqlite3.wasm)
295
296CLEAN_FILES += $(sqlite3.js) $(sqlite3.wasm)
297all: $(sqlite3.js)
298wasm: $(sqlite3.js)
299# End main Emscripten-based module build
300########################################################################
301
302########################################################################
303# batch-runner.js...
304dir.sql := sql
305speedtest1 := ../../speedtest1
306speedtest1.c := ../../test/speedtest1.c
307speedtest1.sql := $(dir.sql)/speedtest1.sql
308speedtest1.cliflags := --size 25 --big-transactions
309$(speedtest1):
310	$(MAKE) -C ../.. speedtest1
311$(speedtest1.sql): $(speedtest1) $(MAKEFILE)
312	$(speedtest1) $(speedtest1.cliflags) --script $@
313batch-runner.list: $(MAKEFILE) $(speedtest1.sql) $(dir.sql)/000-mandelbrot.sql
314	bash split-speedtest1-script.sh $(dir.sql)/speedtest1.sql
315	ls -1 $(dir.sql)/*.sql | grep -v speedtest1.sql | sort > $@
316clean-batch:
317	rm -f batch-runner.list $(dir.sql)/speedtest1*.sql
318# ^^^ we don't do this along with 'clean' because we clean/rebuild on
319# a regular basis with different -Ox flags and rebuilding the batch
320# pieces each time is an unnecessary time sink.
321batch: batch-runner.list
322all: batch
323# end batch-runner.js
324########################################################################
325# speedtest1.js...
326# speedtest1-common.eflags = emcc flags used by multiple builds of speedtest1
327# speedtest1.eflags = emcc flags used by main build of speedtest1
328speedtest1-common.eflags := $(emcc_opt_full)
329speedtest1.eflags :=
330speedtest1.eflags += -sENVIRONMENT=web
331speedtest1-common.eflags += -sINVOKE_RUN=0
332speedtest1-common.eflags += --no-entry
333#speedtest1-common.eflags += -flto
334speedtest1-common.eflags += -sABORTING_MALLOC
335speedtest1-common.eflags += -sINITIAL_MEMORY=128450560
336speedtest1-common.eflags += -sSTRICT_JS
337speedtest1-common.eflags += -sMODULARIZE
338speedtest1-common.eflags += -Wno-limited-postlink-optimizations
339speedtest1-common.eflags += -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(dir.wasm)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1
340speedtest1-common.eflags += $(emcc.exportedRuntimeMethods)
341speedtest1-common.eflags += -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH
342speedtest1-common.eflags += -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0
343speedtest1-common.eflags += --minify 0
344speedtest1-common.eflags += -sEXPORT_NAME=$(sqlite3.js.init-func)
345speedtest1-common.eflags += $(sqlite3.js.flags.--post-js)
346speedtest1-common.eflags += -sWASM_BIGINT=$(emcc_enable_bigint)
347speedtest1.exit-runtime0 := -sEXIT_RUNTIME=0
348speedtest1.exit-runtime1 := -sEXIT_RUNTIME=1
349# Re -sEXIT_RUNTIME=1 vs 0: if it's 1 and speedtest1 crashes, we get
350# this error from emscripten:
351#
352# > native function `free` called after runtime exit (use
353# NO_EXIT_RUNTIME to keep it alive after main() exits))
354#
355# If it's 0 and it crashes, we get:
356#
357# > stdio streams had content in them that was not flushed. you should
358# set EXIT_RUNTIME to 1 (see the FAQ), or make sure to emit a newline
359# when you printf etc.
360#
361# and pending output is not flushed because it didn't end with a
362# newline (by design). The lesser of the two evils seems to be
363# -sEXIT_RUNTIME=1 but we need EXIT_RUNTIME=0 for the worker-based app
364# which runs speedtest1 multiple times.
365
366EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1: EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api
367	{ echo _wasm_main; cat EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api; } > $@
368CLEAN_FILES += EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1
369speedtest1.js := speedtest1.js
370speedtest1.wasm := $(subst .js,.wasm,$(speedtest1.js))
371speedtest1.cflags := \
372  -I. -I.. -I$(dir.top) \
373  -DSQLITE_SPEEDTEST1_WASM
374speedtest1.cs := $(speedtest1.c) $(sqlite3-wasm.c) $(jaccwabyt_test.c)
375$(speedtest1.js): emcc.cflags+=
376# speedtest1 notes re. sqlite3-wasm.o vs sqlite3-wasm.c: building against
377# the latter (predictably) results in a slightly faster binary, but we're
378# close enough to the target speed requirements that the 500ms makes a
379# difference.
380$(speedtest1.js): $(MAKEFILE) $(speedtest1.cs) $(post-jses.deps) \
381    EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1
382	@echo "Building $@ ..."
383	$(emcc.bin) \
384        $(speedtest1.eflags) $(speedtest1-common.eflags) $(speedtest1.cflags) \
385        $(SQLITE_OPT) \
386        $(speedtest1.exit-runtime0) \
387        -o $@ $(speedtest1.cs) -lm
388	$(maybe-wasm-strip) $(speedtest1.wasm)
389	ls -la $@ $(speedtest1.wasm)
390
391speedtest1: $(speedtest1.js)
392all: speedtest1
393CLEAN_FILES += $(speedtest1.js) $(speedtest1.wasm)
394# end speedtest1.js
395########################################################################
396
397########################################################################
398# fiddle_remote is the remote destination for the fiddle app. It
399# must be a [user@]HOST:/path for rsync.
400# Note that the target "should probably" contain a symlink of
401# index.html -> fiddle.html.
402fiddle_remote ?=
403ifeq (,$(fiddle_remote))
404ifneq (,$(wildcard /home/stephan))
405  fiddle_remote = wh:www/wh/sqlite3/.
406else ifneq (,$(wildcard /home/drh))
407  #fiddle_remote = if appropriate, add that user@host:/path here
408endif
409endif
410$(fiddle_files): default
411push-fiddle: $(fiddle_files)
412	@if [ x = "x$(fiddle_remote)" ]; then \
413		echo "fiddle_remote must be a [user@]HOST:/path for rsync"; \
414		exit 1; \
415	fi
416	rsync -va fiddle/ $(fiddle_remote)
417# end fiddle remote push
418########################################################################
419
420########################################################################
421# Convenience rules to rebuild with various -Ox levels. Much
422# experimentation shows -O2 to be the clear winner in terms of speed.
423# Note that build times with anything higher than -O0 are somewhat
424# painful.
425
426.PHONY: o0 o1 o2 o3 os oz
427o-xtra := -g3
428# ^^^ -g3 is important to keep higher -O levels from mangling (via
429# minification), or outright removing, otherwise working code.
430
431o-xtra += -flto
432# ^^^^ -flto can have a considerably performance boost at -O0 but
433# doubles the build time and seems to have negligible effect on
434# higher optimization levels.
435o0: clean
436	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-O0 $(o-xtra)"
437o1: clean
438	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-O1 $(o-xtra)"
439o2: clean
440	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-O2 $(o-xtra)"
441o3: clean
442	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-O3 $(o-xtra)"
443os: clean
444	@echo "WARNING: -Os can result in a build with mysteriously missing pieces!"
445	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-Os $(o-xtra)"
446oz: clean
447	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-Oz $(o-xtra)"
448
449########################################################################
450# Sub-makes...
451
452include fiddle.make
453
454########################################################################
455# Some platforms do not support the WASMFS build. Raspberry Pi OS is one
456# of them. As such platforms are discovered, add their (uname -m) name
457# to PLATFORMS_WITH_NO_WASMFS to exclude the wasmfs build parts.
458PLATFORMS_WITH_NO_WASMFS := aarch64 # add any others here
459THIS_ARCH := $(shell /usr/bin/uname -m)
460ifneq (,$(filter $(THIS_ARCH),$(PLATFORMS_WITH_NO_WASMFS)))
461$(info This platform does not support the WASMFS build.)
462else
463include wasmfs.make
464endif
465
466########################################################################
467# Push files to public wasm-testing.sqlite.org server
468wasm-testing.include = *.wasm *.js *.html \
469    batch-runner.list sql common fiddle jaccwabyt
470wasm-testing.exclude = sql/speedtest1.sql
471wasm-testing.dir     = /jail/sites/wasm-testing
472wasm-testing.dest   ?= wasm-testing:$(wasm-testing.dir)
473# ---------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^ ssh alias
474push:
475	rsync -z -e ssh --ignore-times --chown=stephan:www-data --group -r \
476    $(patsubst %,--exclude=%,$(wasm-testing.exclude)) \
477    $(wasm-testing.include) $(wasm-testing.dest)
478	ssh wasm-testing 'cd $(wasm-testing.dir) && bash .gzip' || \
479    echo "SSH failed: it's likely that stale content will be served via old gzip files."
480
481