1 2 #if !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) 3 #define __SQLITESESSION_H_ 1 4 5 /* 6 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. 7 */ 8 #ifdef __cplusplus 9 extern "C" { 10 #endif 11 12 #include "sqlite3.h" 13 14 /* 15 ** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle 16 */ 17 typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session; 18 19 /* 20 ** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle 21 */ 22 typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter; 23 24 /* 25 ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object 26 ** 27 ** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful, 28 ** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is 29 ** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite 30 ** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. 31 ** 32 ** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single 33 ** database handle. 34 ** 35 ** Session objects created using this function should be deleted using the 36 ** [sqlite3session_delete()] function before the database handle that they 37 ** are attached to is itself closed. If the database handle is closed before 38 ** the session object is deleted, then the results of calling any session 39 ** module function, including [sqlite3session_delete()] on the session object 40 ** are undefined. 41 ** 42 ** Because the session module uses the [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] API, it 43 ** is not possible for an application to register a pre-update hook on a 44 ** database handle that has one or more session objects attached. Nor is 45 ** it possible to create a session object attached to a database handle for 46 ** which a pre-update hook is already defined. The results of attempting 47 ** either of these things are undefined. 48 ** 49 ** The session object will be used to create changesets for tables in 50 ** database zDb, where zDb is either "main", or "temp", or the name of an 51 ** attached database. It is not an error if database zDb is not attached 52 ** to the database when the session object is created. 53 */ 54 int sqlite3session_create( 55 sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ 56 const char *zDb, /* Name of db (e.g. "main") */ 57 sqlite3_session **ppSession /* OUT: New session object */ 58 ); 59 60 /* 61 ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object 62 ** 63 ** Delete a session object previously allocated using 64 ** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the 65 ** results of attempting to use pSession with any other session module 66 ** function are undefined. 67 ** 68 ** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they 69 ** are attached is closed. Refer to the documentation for 70 ** [sqlite3session_create()] for details. 71 */ 72 void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession); 73 74 75 /* 76 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object 77 ** 78 ** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When 79 ** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When 80 ** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled. 81 ** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further 82 ** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects 83 ** the eventual changesets. 84 ** 85 ** Passing zero to this function disables the session. Passing a value 86 ** greater than zero enables it. Passing a value less than zero is a 87 ** no-op, and may be used to query the current state of the session. 88 ** 89 ** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if 90 ** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled. 91 */ 92 int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable); 93 94 /* 95 ** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag 96 ** 97 ** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or 98 ** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either: 99 ** 100 ** <ul> 101 ** <li> The session object "indirect" flag is set when the change is 102 ** made, or 103 ** <li> The change is made by an SQL trigger or foreign key action 104 ** instead of directly as a result of a users SQL statement. 105 ** </ul> 106 ** 107 ** If a single row is affected by more than one operation within a session, 108 ** then the change is considered indirect if all operations meet the criteria 109 ** for an indirect change above, or direct otherwise. 110 ** 111 ** This function is used to set, clear or query the session object indirect 112 ** flag. If the second argument passed to this function is zero, then the 113 ** indirect flag is cleared. If it is greater than zero, the indirect flag 114 ** is set. Passing a value less than zero does not modify the current value 115 ** of the indirect flag, and may be used to query the current state of the 116 ** indirect flag for the specified session object. 117 ** 118 ** The return value indicates the final state of the indirect flag: 0 if 119 ** it is clear, or 1 if it is set. 120 */ 121 int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect); 122 123 /* 124 ** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object 125 ** 126 ** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach 127 ** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes 128 ** made to the table while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See 129 ** documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details. 130 ** 131 ** Or, if argument zTab is NULL, then changes are recorded for all tables 132 ** in the database. If additional tables are added to the database (by 133 ** executing "CREATE TABLE" statements) after this call is made, changes for 134 ** the new tables are also recorded. 135 ** 136 ** Changes can only be recorded for tables that have a PRIMARY KEY explicitly 137 ** defined as part of their CREATE TABLE statement. It does not matter if the 138 ** PRIMARY KEY is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (rowid alias) or not. The PRIMARY 139 ** KEY may consist of a single column, or may be a composite key. 140 ** 141 ** It is not an error if the named table does not exist in the database. Nor 142 ** is it an error if the named table does not have a PRIMARY KEY. However, 143 ** no changes will be recorded in either of these scenarios. 144 ** 145 ** Changes are not recorded for individual rows that have NULL values stored 146 ** in one or more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. 147 ** 148 ** SQLITE_OK is returned if the call completes without error. Or, if an error 149 ** occurs, an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. 150 */ 151 int sqlite3session_attach( 152 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 153 const char *zTab /* Table name */ 154 ); 155 156 /* 157 ** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object. 158 ** 159 ** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows 160 ** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called 161 ** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. 162 ** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is 163 ** attached, xFilter will not be called again. 164 */ 165 void sqlite3session_table_filter( 166 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 167 int(*xFilter)( 168 void *pCtx, /* Copy of third arg to _filter_table() */ 169 const char *zTab /* Table name */ 170 ), 171 void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xFilter */ 172 ); 173 174 /* 175 ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object 176 ** 177 ** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the 178 ** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, 179 ** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset 180 ** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning 181 ** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to 182 ** zero and return an SQLite error code. 183 ** 184 ** A changeset consists of zero or more INSERT, UPDATE and/or DELETE changes, 185 ** each representing a change to a single row of an attached table. An INSERT 186 ** change contains the values of each field of a new database row. A DELETE 187 ** contains the original values of each field of a deleted database row. An 188 ** UPDATE change contains the original values of each field of an updated 189 ** database row along with the updated values for each updated non-primary-key 190 ** column. It is not possible for an UPDATE change to represent a change that 191 ** modifies the values of primary key columns. If such a change is made, it 192 ** is represented in a changeset as a DELETE followed by an INSERT. 193 ** 194 ** Changes are not recorded for rows that have NULL values stored in one or 195 ** more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. If such a row is inserted or deleted, 196 ** no corresponding change is present in the changesets returned by this 197 ** function. If an existing row with one or more NULL values stored in 198 ** PRIMARY KEY columns is updated so that all PRIMARY KEY columns are non-NULL, 199 ** only an INSERT is appears in the changeset. Similarly, if an existing row 200 ** with non-NULL PRIMARY KEY values is updated so that one or more of its 201 ** PRIMARY KEY columns are set to NULL, the resulting changeset contains a 202 ** DELETE change only. 203 ** 204 ** The contents of a changeset may be traversed using an iterator created 205 ** using the [sqlite3changeset_start()] API. A changeset may be applied to 206 ** a database with a compatible schema using the [sqlite3changeset_apply()] 207 ** API. 208 ** 209 ** Within a changeset generated by this function, all changes related to a 210 ** single table are grouped together. In other words, when iterating through 211 ** a changeset or when applying a changeset to a database, all changes related 212 ** to a single table are processed before moving on to the next table. Tables 213 ** are sorted in the same order in which they were attached (or auto-attached) 214 ** to the sqlite3_session object. The order in which the changes related to 215 ** a single table are stored is undefined. 216 ** 217 ** Following a successful call to this function, it is the responsibility of 218 ** the caller to eventually free the buffer that *ppChangeset points to using 219 ** [sqlite3_free()]. 220 ** 221 ** <h3>Changeset Generation</h3> 222 ** 223 ** Once a table has been attached to a session object, the session object 224 ** records the primary key values of all new rows inserted into the table. 225 ** It also records the original primary key and other column values of any 226 ** deleted or updated rows. For each unique primary key value, data is only 227 ** recorded once - the first time a row with said primary key is inserted, 228 ** updated or deleted in the lifetime of the session. 229 ** 230 ** There is one exception to the previous paragraph: when a row is inserted, 231 ** updated or deleted, if one or more of its primary key columns contain a 232 ** NULL value, no record of the change is made. 233 ** 234 ** The session object therefore accumulates two types of records - those 235 ** that consist of primary key values only (created when the user inserts 236 ** a new record) and those that consist of the primary key values and the 237 ** original values of other table columns (created when the users deletes 238 ** or updates a record). 239 ** 240 ** When this function is called, the requested changeset is created using 241 ** both the accumulated records and the current contents of the database 242 ** file. Specifically: 243 ** 244 ** <ul> 245 ** <li> For each record generated by an insert, the database is queried 246 ** for a row with a matching primary key. If one is found, an INSERT 247 ** change is added to the changeset. If no such row is found, no change 248 ** is added to the changeset. 249 ** 250 ** <li> For each record generated by an update or delete, the database is 251 ** queried for a row with a matching primary key. If such a row is 252 ** found and one or more of the non-primary key fields have been 253 ** modified from their original values, an UPDATE change is added to 254 ** the changeset. Or, if no such row is found in the table, a DELETE 255 ** change is added to the changeset. If there is a row with a matching 256 ** primary key in the database, but all fields contain their original 257 ** values, no change is added to the changeset. 258 ** </ul> 259 ** 260 ** This means, amongst other things, that if a row is inserted and then later 261 ** deleted while a session object is active, neither the insert nor the delete 262 ** will be present in the changeset. Or if a row is deleted and then later a 263 ** row with the same primary key values inserted while a session object is 264 ** active, the resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change instead of 265 ** a DELETE and an INSERT. 266 ** 267 ** When a session object is disabled (see the [sqlite3session_enable()] API), 268 ** it does not accumulate records when rows are inserted, updated or deleted. 269 ** This may appear to have some counter-intuitive effects if a single row 270 ** is written to more than once during a session. For example, if a row 271 ** is inserted while a session object is enabled, then later deleted while 272 ** the same session object is disabled, no INSERT record will appear in the 273 ** changeset, even though the delete took place while the session was disabled. 274 ** Or, if one field of a row is updated while a session is disabled, and 275 ** another field of the same row is updated while the session is enabled, the 276 ** resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change that updates both fields. 277 */ 278 int sqlite3session_changeset( 279 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 280 int *pnChangeset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */ 281 void **ppChangeset /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */ 282 ); 283 284 /* 285 ** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session 286 ** 287 ** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first 288 ** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the 289 ** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it 290 ** does not have a primary key, this function is a no-op (but does not return 291 ** an error). 292 ** 293 ** Argument zFromDb must be the name of a database ("main", "temp" etc.) 294 ** attached to the same database handle as the session object that contains 295 ** a table compatible with the table attached to the session by this function. 296 ** A table is considered compatible if it: 297 ** 298 ** <ul> 299 ** <li> Has the same name, 300 ** <li> Has the same set of columns declared in the same order, and 301 ** <li> Has the same PRIMARY KEY definition. 302 ** </ul> 303 ** 304 ** If the tables are not compatible, SQLITE_SCHEMA is returned. If the tables 305 ** are compatible but do not have any PRIMARY KEY columns, it is not an error 306 ** but no changes are added to the session object. As with other session 307 ** APIs, tables without PRIMARY KEYs are simply ignored. 308 ** 309 ** This function adds a set of changes to the session object that could be 310 ** used to update the table in database zFrom (call this the "from-table") 311 ** so that its content is the same as the table attached to the session 312 ** object (call this the "to-table"). Specifically: 313 ** 314 ** <ul> 315 ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in 316 ** the from-table, an INSERT record is added to the session object. 317 ** 318 ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in 319 ** the from-table, a DELETE record is added to the session object. 320 ** 321 ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in both tables, but features 322 ** different in each, an UPDATE record is added to the session. 323 ** </ul> 324 ** 325 ** To clarify, if this function is called and then a changeset constructed 326 ** using [sqlite3session_changeset()], then after applying that changeset to 327 ** database zFrom the contents of the two compatible tables would be 328 ** identical. 329 ** 330 ** It an error if database zFrom does not exist or does not contain the 331 ** required compatible table. 332 ** 333 ** If the operation successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite 334 ** error code. In this case, if argument pzErrMsg is not NULL, *pzErrMsg 335 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error 336 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer using 337 ** sqlite3_free(). 338 */ 339 int sqlite3session_diff( 340 sqlite3_session *pSession, 341 const char *zFromDb, 342 const char *zTbl, 343 char **pzErrMsg 344 ); 345 346 347 /* 348 ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object 349 ** 350 ** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that: 351 ** 352 ** <ul> 353 ** <li> DELETE records consist of the primary key fields only. The 354 ** original values of other fields are omitted. 355 ** <li> The original values of any modified fields are omitted from 356 ** UPDATE records. 357 ** </ul> 358 ** 359 ** A patchset blob may be used with up to date versions of all 360 ** sqlite3changeset_xxx API functions except for sqlite3changeset_invert(), 361 ** which returns SQLITE_CORRUPT if it is passed a patchset. Similarly, 362 ** attempting to use a patchset blob with old versions of the 363 ** sqlite3changeset_xxx APIs also provokes an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. 364 ** 365 ** Because the non-primary key "old.*" fields are omitted, no 366 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflicts can be detected or reported if a patchset 367 ** is passed to the sqlite3changeset_apply() API. Other conflict types work 368 ** in the same way as for changesets. 369 ** 370 ** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets 371 ** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for 372 ** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which 373 ** they were attached to the session object). 374 */ 375 int sqlite3session_patchset( 376 sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 377 int *pnPatchset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */ 378 void **ppPatchset /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */ 379 ); 380 381 /* 382 ** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes. 383 ** 384 ** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by 385 ** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or 386 ** more changes have been recorded, return zero. 387 ** 388 ** Even if this function returns zero, it is possible that calling 389 ** [sqlite3session_changeset()] on the session handle may still return a 390 ** changeset that contains no changes. This can happen when a row in 391 ** an attached table is modified and then later on the original values 392 ** are restored. However, if this function returns non-zero, then it is 393 ** guaranteed that a call to sqlite3session_changeset() will return a 394 ** changeset containing zero changes. 395 */ 396 int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession); 397 398 /* 399 ** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset 400 ** 401 ** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset. 402 ** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK 403 ** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an 404 ** SQLite error code is returned. 405 ** 406 ** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset 407 ** iterator created by this function: 408 ** 409 ** <ul> 410 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_next()] 411 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_op()] 412 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_new()] 413 ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_old()] 414 ** </ul> 415 ** 416 ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually destroy the iterator 417 ** by passing it to [sqlite3changeset_finalize()]. The buffer containing the 418 ** changeset (pChangeset) must remain valid until after the iterator is 419 ** destroyed. 420 ** 421 ** Assuming the changeset blob was created by one of the 422 ** [sqlite3session_changeset()], [sqlite3changeset_concat()] or 423 ** [sqlite3changeset_invert()] functions, all changes within the changeset 424 ** that apply to a single table are grouped together. This means that when 425 ** an application iterates through a changeset using an iterator created by 426 ** this function, all changes that relate to a single table are visited 427 ** consecutively. There is no chance that the iterator will visit a change 428 ** the applies to table X, then one for table Y, and then later on visit 429 ** another change for table X. 430 */ 431 int sqlite3changeset_start( 432 sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */ 433 int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */ 434 void *pChangeset /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */ 435 ); 436 437 438 /* 439 ** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator 440 ** 441 ** This function may only be used with iterators created by function 442 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to 443 ** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE 444 ** is returned and the call has no effect. 445 ** 446 ** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it 447 ** does not point to any change in the changeset. Assuming the changeset 448 ** is not empty, the first call to this function advances the iterator to 449 ** point to the first change in the changeset. Each subsequent call advances 450 ** the iterator to point to the next change in the changeset (if any). If 451 ** no error occurs and the iterator points to a valid change after a call 452 ** to sqlite3changeset_next() has advanced it, SQLITE_ROW is returned. 453 ** Otherwise, if all changes in the changeset have already been visited, 454 ** SQLITE_DONE is returned. 455 ** 456 ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Possible error 457 ** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or 458 ** SQLITE_NOMEM. 459 */ 460 int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); 461 462 /* 463 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator 464 ** 465 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator 466 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator 467 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent 468 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this 469 ** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE]. 470 ** 471 ** If argument pzTab is not NULL, then *pzTab is set to point to a 472 ** nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing the name of the table 473 ** affected by the current change. The buffer remains valid until either 474 ** sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator or until the 475 ** conflict-handler function returns. If pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is 476 ** set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change. If 477 ** pbIncorrect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change 478 ** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for 479 ** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect 480 ** changes. Finally, if pOp is not NULL, then *pOp is set to one of 481 ** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the 482 ** type of change that the iterator currently points to. 483 ** 484 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an 485 ** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not 486 ** be trusted in this case. 487 */ 488 int sqlite3changeset_op( 489 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */ 490 const char **pzTab, /* OUT: Pointer to table name */ 491 int *pnCol, /* OUT: Number of columns in table */ 492 int *pOp, /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */ 493 int *pbIndirect /* OUT: True for an 'indirect' change */ 494 ); 495 496 /* 497 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table 498 ** 499 ** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following: 500 ** 501 ** <ul> 502 ** <li> The number of columns in the table, and 503 ** <li> Which of those columns make up the tables PRIMARY KEY. 504 ** </ul> 505 ** 506 ** This function is used to find which columns comprise the PRIMARY KEY of 507 ** the table modified by the change that iterator pIter currently points to. 508 ** If successful, *pabPK is set to point to an array of nCol entries, where 509 ** nCol is the number of columns in the table. Elements of *pabPK are set to 510 ** 0x01 if the corresponding column is part of the tables primary key, or 511 ** 0x00 if it is not. 512 ** 513 ** If argument pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is set to the number of columns 514 ** in the table. 515 ** 516 ** If this function is called when the iterator does not point to a valid 517 ** entry, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned and the output variables zeroed. Otherwise, 518 ** SQLITE_OK is returned and the output variables populated as described 519 ** above. 520 */ 521 int sqlite3changeset_pk( 522 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */ 523 unsigned char **pabPK, /* OUT: Array of boolean - true for PK cols */ 524 int *pnCol /* OUT: Number of entries in output array */ 525 ); 526 527 /* 528 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator 529 ** 530 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator 531 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator 532 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent 533 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 534 ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator 535 ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE]. Otherwise, 536 ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL. 537 ** 538 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number 539 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, 540 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 541 ** 542 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected 543 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of 544 ** original row values stored as part of the UPDATE or DELETE change and 545 ** returns SQLITE_OK. The name of the function comes from the fact that this 546 ** is similar to the "old.*" columns available to update or delete triggers. 547 ** 548 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code 549 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 550 */ 551 int sqlite3changeset_old( 552 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 553 int iVal, /* Column number */ 554 sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */ 555 ); 556 557 /* 558 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator 559 ** 560 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator 561 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator 562 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent 563 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 564 ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator 565 ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_UPDATE] or [SQLITE_INSERT]. Otherwise, 566 ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL. 567 ** 568 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number 569 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, 570 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 571 ** 572 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected 573 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of 574 ** new row values stored as part of the UPDATE or INSERT change and 575 ** returns SQLITE_OK. If the change is an UPDATE and does not include 576 ** a new value for the requested column, *ppValue is set to NULL and 577 ** SQLITE_OK returned. The name of the function comes from the fact that 578 ** this is similar to the "new.*" columns available to update or delete 579 ** triggers. 580 ** 581 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code 582 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 583 */ 584 int sqlite3changeset_new( 585 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 586 int iVal, /* Column number */ 587 sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */ 588 ); 589 590 /* 591 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator 592 ** 593 ** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a 594 ** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either 595 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] or [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. If this function 596 ** is called on any other iterator, [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned and *ppValue 597 ** is set to NULL. 598 ** 599 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number 600 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, 601 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 602 ** 603 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected 604 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the 605 ** "conflicting row" associated with the current conflict-handler callback 606 ** and returns SQLITE_OK. 607 ** 608 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code 609 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 610 */ 611 int sqlite3changeset_conflict( 612 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 613 int iVal, /* Column number */ 614 sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */ 615 ); 616 617 /* 618 ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations 619 ** 620 ** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an 621 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case 622 ** it sets the output variable to the total number of known foreign key 623 ** violations in the destination database and returns SQLITE_OK. 624 ** 625 ** In all other cases this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE. 626 */ 627 int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts( 628 sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 629 int *pnOut /* OUT: Number of FK violations */ 630 ); 631 632 633 /* 634 ** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator 635 ** 636 ** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with 637 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. 638 ** 639 ** This function should only be called on iterators created using the 640 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this 641 ** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by 642 ** [sqlite3changeset_apply()], [SQLITE_MISUSE] is immediately returned and the 643 ** call has no effect. 644 ** 645 ** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx() 646 ** function (for example an [SQLITE_CORRUPT] in [sqlite3changeset_next()] or an 647 ** [SQLITE_NOMEM] in [sqlite3changeset_new()]) then an error code corresponding 648 ** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is 649 ** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code): 650 ** 651 ** sqlite3changeset_start(); 652 ** while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){ 653 ** // Do something with change. 654 ** } 655 ** rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize(); 656 ** if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ 657 ** // An error has occurred 658 ** } 659 */ 660 int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); 661 662 /* 663 ** CAPI3REF: Invert A Changeset 664 ** 665 ** This function is used to "invert" a changeset object. Applying an inverted 666 ** changeset to a database reverses the effects of applying the uninverted 667 ** changeset. Specifically: 668 ** 669 ** <ul> 670 ** <li> Each DELETE change is changed to an INSERT, and 671 ** <li> Each INSERT change is changed to a DELETE, and 672 ** <li> For each UPDATE change, the old.* and new.* values are exchanged. 673 ** </ul> 674 ** 675 ** This function does not change the order in which changes appear within 676 ** the changeset. It merely reverses the sense of each individual change. 677 ** 678 ** If successful, a pointer to a buffer containing the inverted changeset 679 ** is stored in *ppOut, the size of the same buffer is stored in *pnOut, and 680 ** SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, both *pnOut and *ppOut are 681 ** zeroed and an SQLite error code returned. 682 ** 683 ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free() 684 ** on the *ppOut pointer to free the buffer allocation following a successful 685 ** call to this function. 686 ** 687 ** WARNING/TODO: This function currently assumes that the input is a valid 688 ** changeset. If it is not, the results are undefined. 689 */ 690 int sqlite3changeset_invert( 691 int nIn, const void *pIn, /* Input changeset */ 692 int *pnOut, void **ppOut /* OUT: Inverse of input */ 693 ); 694 695 /* 696 ** CAPI3REF: Concatenate Two Changeset Objects 697 ** 698 ** This function is used to concatenate two changesets, A and B, into a 699 ** single changeset. The result is a changeset equivalent to applying 700 ** changeset A followed by changeset B. 701 ** 702 ** This function combines the two input changesets using an 703 ** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the 704 ** following code fragment: 705 ** 706 ** sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp; 707 ** rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp); 708 ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA); 709 ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nB, pB); 710 ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 711 ** rc = sqlite3changegroup_output(pGrp, pnOut, ppOut); 712 ** }else{ 713 ** *ppOut = 0; 714 ** *pnOut = 0; 715 ** } 716 ** 717 ** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details. 718 */ 719 int sqlite3changeset_concat( 720 int nA, /* Number of bytes in buffer pA */ 721 void *pA, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset A */ 722 int nB, /* Number of bytes in buffer pB */ 723 void *pB, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset B */ 724 int *pnOut, /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */ 725 void **ppOut /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */ 726 ); 727 728 729 /* 730 ** CAPI3REF: Changegroup Handle 731 */ 732 typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup; 733 734 /* 735 ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Changegroup Object 736 ** 737 ** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets 738 ** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup 739 ** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is 740 ** always in the same format as the input. 741 ** 742 ** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with 743 ** a pointer to a new sqlite3_changegroup object before returning. The caller 744 ** should eventually free the returned object using a call to 745 ** sqlite3changegroup_delete(). If an error occurs, an SQLite error code 746 ** (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned and *pp is set to NULL. 747 ** 748 ** The usual usage pattern for an sqlite3_changegroup object is as follows: 749 ** 750 ** <ul> 751 ** <li> It is created using a call to sqlite3changegroup_new(). 752 ** 753 ** <li> Zero or more changesets (or patchsets) are added to the object 754 ** by calling sqlite3changegroup_add(). 755 ** 756 ** <li> The result of combining all input changesets together is obtained 757 ** by the application via a call to sqlite3changegroup_output(). 758 ** 759 ** <li> The object is deleted using a call to sqlite3changegroup_delete(). 760 ** </ul> 761 ** 762 ** Any number of calls to add() and output() may be made between the calls to 763 ** new() and delete(), and in any order. 764 ** 765 ** As well as the regular sqlite3changegroup_add() and 766 ** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming 767 ** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(). 768 */ 769 int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp); 770 771 /* 772 ** CAPI3REF: Add A Changeset To A Changegroup 773 ** 774 ** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size 775 ** nData bytes) to the changegroup. 776 ** 777 ** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function 778 ** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if 779 ** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this 780 ** function. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no changes are added 781 ** to the changegroup. 782 ** 783 ** Rows within the changeset and changegroup are identified by the values in 784 ** their PRIMARY KEY columns. A change in the changeset is considered to 785 ** apply to the same row as a change already present in the changegroup if 786 ** the two rows have the same primary key. 787 ** 788 ** Changes to rows that do not already appear in the changegroup are 789 ** simply copied into it. Or, if both the new changeset and the changegroup 790 ** contain changes that apply to a single row, the final contents of the 791 ** changegroup depends on the type of each change, as follows: 792 ** 793 ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex"> 794 ** <tr><th style="white-space:pre">Existing Change </th> 795 ** <th style="white-space:pre">New Change </th> 796 ** <th>Output Change 797 ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>INSERT <td> 798 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 799 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 800 ** added to the changegroup. 801 ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>UPDATE <td> 802 ** The INSERT change remains in the changegroup. The values in the 803 ** INSERT change are modified as if the row was inserted by the 804 ** existing change and then updated according to the new change. 805 ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>DELETE <td> 806 ** The existing INSERT is removed from the changegroup. The DELETE is 807 ** not added. 808 ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>INSERT <td> 809 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 810 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 811 ** added to the changegroup. 812 ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>UPDATE <td> 813 ** The existing UPDATE remains within the changegroup. It is amended 814 ** so that the accompanying values are as if the row was updated once 815 ** by the existing change and then again by the new change. 816 ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>DELETE <td> 817 ** The existing UPDATE is replaced by the new DELETE within the 818 ** changegroup. 819 ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>INSERT <td> 820 ** If one or more of the column values in the row inserted by the 821 ** new change differ from those in the row deleted by the existing 822 ** change, the existing DELETE is replaced by an UPDATE within the 823 ** changegroup. Otherwise, if the inserted row is exactly the same 824 ** as the deleted row, the existing DELETE is simply discarded. 825 ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>UPDATE <td> 826 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 827 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 828 ** added to the changegroup. 829 ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>DELETE <td> 830 ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 831 ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 832 ** added to the changegroup. 833 ** </table> 834 ** 835 ** If the new changeset contains changes to a table that is already present 836 ** in the changegroup, then the number of columns and the position of the 837 ** primary key columns for the table must be consistent. If this is not the 838 ** case, this function fails with SQLITE_SCHEMA. If the input changeset 839 ** appears to be corrupt and the corruption is detected, SQLITE_CORRUPT is 840 ** returned. Or, if an out-of-memory condition occurs during processing, this 841 ** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the 842 ** final contents of the changegroup is undefined. 843 ** 844 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. 845 */ 846 int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData); 847 848 /* 849 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain A Composite Changeset From A Changegroup 850 ** 851 ** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the 852 ** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup 853 ** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the 854 ** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset. 855 ** 856 ** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and 857 ** sqlite3session_patchset() functions, all changes related to a single 858 ** table are grouped together in the output of this function. Tables appear 859 ** in the same order as for the very first changeset added to the changegroup. 860 ** If the second or subsequent changesets added to the changegroup contain 861 ** changes for tables that do not appear in the first changeset, they are 862 ** appended onto the end of the output changeset, again in the order in 863 ** which they are first encountered. 864 ** 865 ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the output 866 ** variables (*pnData) and (*ppData) are set to 0. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK 867 ** is returned and the output variables are set to the size of and a 868 ** pointer to the output buffer, respectively. In this case it is the 869 ** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer using a 870 ** call to sqlite3_free(). 871 */ 872 int sqlite3changegroup_output( 873 sqlite3_changegroup*, 874 int *pnData, /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */ 875 void **ppData /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */ 876 ); 877 878 /* 879 ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Changegroup Object 880 */ 881 void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); 882 883 /* 884 ** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database 885 ** 886 ** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the 887 ** "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in the 888 ** changeset passed via the second and third arguments. 889 ** 890 ** The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to this function is the "filter 891 ** callback". If it is not NULL, then for each table affected by at least one 892 ** change in the changeset, the filter callback is invoked with 893 ** the table name as the second argument, and a copy of the context pointer 894 ** passed as the sixth argument to this function as the first. If the "filter 895 ** callback" returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to 896 ** the table. Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter 897 ** argument to this function is NULL, all changes related to the table are 898 ** attempted. 899 ** 900 ** For each table that is not excluded by the filter callback, this function 901 ** tests that the target database contains a compatible table. A table is 902 ** considered compatible if all of the following are true: 903 ** 904 ** <ul> 905 ** <li> The table has the same name as the name recorded in the 906 ** changeset, and 907 ** <li> The table has the same number of columns as recorded in the 908 ** changeset, and 909 ** <li> The table has primary key columns in the same position as 910 ** recorded in the changeset. 911 ** </ul> 912 ** 913 ** If there is no compatible table, it is not an error, but none of the 914 ** changes associated with the table are applied. A warning message is issued 915 ** via the sqlite3_log() mechanism with the error code SQLITE_SCHEMA. At most 916 ** one such warning is issued for each table in the changeset. 917 ** 918 ** For each change for which there is a compatible table, an attempt is made 919 ** to modify the table contents according to the UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE 920 ** change. If a change cannot be applied cleanly, the conflict handler 921 ** function passed as the fifth argument to sqlite3changeset_apply() may be 922 ** invoked. A description of exactly when the conflict handler is invoked for 923 ** each type of change is below. 924 ** 925 ** Unlike the xFilter argument, xConflict may not be passed NULL. The results 926 ** of passing anything other than a valid function pointer as the xConflict 927 ** argument are undefined. 928 ** 929 ** Each time the conflict handler function is invoked, it must return one 930 ** of [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT], [SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT] or 931 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE may only be returned 932 ** if the second argument passed to the conflict handler is either 933 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If the conflict-handler 934 ** returns an illegal value, any changes already made are rolled back and 935 ** the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. Different 936 ** actions are taken by sqlite3changeset_apply() depending on the value 937 ** returned by each invocation of the conflict-handler function. Refer to 938 ** the documentation for the three 939 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT|available return values] for details. 940 ** 941 ** <dl> 942 ** <dt>DELETE Changes<dd> 943 ** For each DELETE change, this function checks if the target database 944 ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the 945 ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values 946 ** stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in 947 ** the changeset the row is deleted from the target database. 948 ** 949 ** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of 950 ** the non-primary key fields contains a value different from the original 951 ** row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is 952 ** invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. 953 ** 954 ** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database, 955 ** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND] 956 ** passed as the second argument. 957 ** 958 ** If the DELETE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 959 ** (which can only happen if a foreign key constraint is violated), the 960 ** conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] 961 ** passed as the second argument. This includes the case where the DELETE 962 ** operation is attempted because an earlier call to the conflict handler 963 ** function returned [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. 964 ** 965 ** <dt>INSERT Changes<dd> 966 ** For each INSERT change, an attempt is made to insert the new row into 967 ** the database. 968 ** 969 ** If the attempt to insert the row fails because the database already 970 ** contains a row with the same primary key values, the conflict handler 971 ** function is invoked with the second argument set to 972 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. 973 ** 974 ** If the attempt to insert the row fails because of some other constraint 975 ** violation (e.g. NOT NULL or UNIQUE), the conflict handler function is 976 ** invoked with the second argument set to [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT]. 977 ** This includes the case where the INSERT operation is re-attempted because 978 ** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned 979 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. 980 ** 981 ** <dt>UPDATE Changes<dd> 982 ** For each UPDATE change, this function checks if the target database 983 ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the 984 ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values 985 ** stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in 986 ** the changeset the row is updated within the target database. 987 ** 988 ** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of 989 ** the non-primary key fields contains a value different from an original 990 ** row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is 991 ** invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. Since 992 ** UPDATE changes only contain values for non-primary key fields that are 993 ** to be modified, only those fields need to match the original values to 994 ** avoid the SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict-handler callback. 995 ** 996 ** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database, 997 ** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND] 998 ** passed as the second argument. 999 ** 1000 ** If the UPDATE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns 1001 ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the conflict-handler function is invoked with 1002 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] passed as the second argument. 1003 ** This includes the case where the UPDATE operation is attempted after 1004 ** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned 1005 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. 1006 ** </dl> 1007 ** 1008 ** It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the 1009 ** table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback. 1010 ** This can be used to further customize the applications conflict 1011 ** resolution strategy. 1012 ** 1013 ** All changes made by this function are enclosed in a savepoint transaction. 1014 ** If any other error (aside from a constraint failure when attempting to 1015 ** write to the target database) occurs, then the savepoint transaction is 1016 ** rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an 1017 ** SQLite error code returned. 1018 */ 1019 int sqlite3changeset_apply( 1020 sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ 1021 int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */ 1022 void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */ 1023 int(*xFilter)( 1024 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 1025 const char *zTab /* Table name */ 1026 ), 1027 int(*xConflict)( 1028 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 1029 int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ 1030 sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ 1031 ), 1032 void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ 1033 ); 1034 1035 /* 1036 ** CAPI3REF: Constants Passed To The Conflict Handler 1037 ** 1038 ** Values that may be passed as the second argument to a conflict-handler. 1039 ** 1040 ** <dl> 1041 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA<dd> 1042 ** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_DATA as the second argument 1043 ** when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the required 1044 ** PRIMARY KEY fields is present in the database, but one or more other 1045 ** (non primary-key) fields modified by the update do not contain the 1046 ** expected "before" values. 1047 ** 1048 ** The conflicting row, in this case, is the database row with the matching 1049 ** primary key. 1050 ** 1051 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND<dd> 1052 ** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_NOTFOUND as the second 1053 ** argument when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the 1054 ** required PRIMARY KEY fields is not present in the database. 1055 ** 1056 ** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the 1057 ** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined. 1058 ** 1059 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT<dd> 1060 ** CHANGESET_CONFLICT is passed as the second argument to the conflict 1061 ** handler while processing an INSERT change if the operation would result 1062 ** in duplicate primary key values. 1063 ** 1064 ** The conflicting row in this case is the database row with the matching 1065 ** primary key. 1066 ** 1067 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY<dd> 1068 ** If foreign key handling is enabled, and applying a changeset leaves the 1069 ** database in a state containing foreign key violations, the conflict 1070 ** handler is invoked with CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY as the second argument 1071 ** exactly once before the changeset is committed. If the conflict handler 1072 ** returns CHANGESET_OMIT, the changes, including those that caused the 1073 ** foreign key constraint violation, are committed. Or, if it returns 1074 ** CHANGESET_ABORT, the changeset is rolled back. 1075 ** 1076 ** No current or conflicting row information is provided. The only function 1077 ** it is possible to call on the supplied sqlite3_changeset_iter handle 1078 ** is sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts(). 1079 ** 1080 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT<dd> 1081 ** If any other constraint violation occurs while applying a change (i.e. 1082 ** a UNIQUE, CHECK or NOT NULL constraint), the conflict handler is 1083 ** invoked with CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT as the second argument. 1084 ** 1085 ** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the 1086 ** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined. 1087 ** 1088 ** </dl> 1089 */ 1090 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA 1 1091 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND 2 1092 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT 3 1093 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT 4 1094 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY 5 1095 1096 /* 1097 ** CAPI3REF: Constants Returned By The Conflict Handler 1098 ** 1099 ** A conflict handler callback must return one of the following three values. 1100 ** 1101 ** <dl> 1102 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT<dd> 1103 ** If a conflict handler returns this value no special action is taken. The 1104 ** change that caused the conflict is not applied. The session module 1105 ** continues to the next change in the changeset. 1106 ** 1107 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE<dd> 1108 ** This value may only be returned if the second argument to the conflict 1109 ** handler was SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If this 1110 ** is not the case, any changes applied so far are rolled back and the 1111 ** call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. 1112 ** 1113 ** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict 1114 ** handler, then the conflicting row is either updated or deleted, depending 1115 ** on the type of change. 1116 ** 1117 ** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT conflict 1118 ** handler, then the conflicting row is removed from the database and a 1119 ** second attempt to apply the change is made. If this second attempt fails, 1120 ** the original row is restored to the database before continuing. 1121 ** 1122 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT<dd> 1123 ** If this value is returned, any changes applied so far are rolled back 1124 ** and the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_ABORT. 1125 ** </dl> 1126 */ 1127 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT 0 1128 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE 1 1129 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT 2 1130 1131 /* 1132 ** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions. 1133 ** 1134 ** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the 1135 ** corresponding non-streaming API functions: 1136 ** 1137 ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex"> 1138 ** <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th> 1139 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] 1140 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] 1141 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] 1142 ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] 1143 ** <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_str<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] 1144 ** <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_str<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] 1145 ** </table> 1146 ** 1147 ** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input 1148 ** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory. 1149 ** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning 1150 ** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc(). 1151 ** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a 1152 ** low-memory environment is required to handle very large changesets, the 1153 ** large contiguous memory allocations required can become onerous. 1154 ** 1155 ** In order to avoid this problem, instead of a single large buffer, input 1156 ** is passed to a streaming API functions by way of a callback function that 1157 ** the sessions module invokes to incrementally request input data as it is 1158 ** required. In all cases, a pair of API function parameters such as 1159 ** 1160 ** <pre> 1161 ** int nChangeset, 1162 ** void *pChangeset, 1163 ** </pre> 1164 ** 1165 ** Is replaced by: 1166 ** 1167 ** <pre> 1168 ** int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 1169 ** void *pIn, 1170 ** </pre> 1171 ** 1172 ** Each time the xInput callback is invoked by the sessions module, the first 1173 ** argument passed is a copy of the supplied pIn context pointer. The second 1174 ** argument, pData, points to a buffer (*pnData) bytes in size. Assuming no 1175 ** error occurs the xInput method should copy up to (*pnData) bytes of data 1176 ** into the buffer and set (*pnData) to the actual number of bytes copied 1177 ** before returning SQLITE_OK. If the input is completely exhausted, (*pnData) 1178 ** should be set to zero to indicate this. Or, if an error occurs, an SQLite 1179 ** error code should be returned. In all cases, if an xInput callback returns 1180 ** an error, all processing is abandoned and the streaming API function 1181 ** returns a copy of the error code to the caller. 1182 ** 1183 ** In the case of sqlite3changeset_start_strm(), the xInput callback may be 1184 ** invoked by the sessions module at any point during the lifetime of the 1185 ** iterator. If such an xInput callback returns an error, the iterator enters 1186 ** an error state, whereby all subsequent calls to iterator functions 1187 ** immediately fail with the same error code as returned by xInput. 1188 ** 1189 ** Similarly, streaming API functions that return changesets (or patchsets) 1190 ** return them in chunks by way of a callback function instead of via a 1191 ** pointer to a single large buffer. In this case, a pair of parameters such 1192 ** as: 1193 ** 1194 ** <pre> 1195 ** int *pnChangeset, 1196 ** void **ppChangeset, 1197 ** </pre> 1198 ** 1199 ** Is replaced by: 1200 ** 1201 ** <pre> 1202 ** int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 1203 ** void *pOut 1204 ** </pre> 1205 ** 1206 ** The xOutput callback is invoked zero or more times to return data to 1207 ** the application. The first parameter passed to each call is a copy of the 1208 ** pOut pointer supplied by the application. The second parameter, pData, 1209 ** points to a buffer nData bytes in size containing the chunk of output 1210 ** data being returned. If the xOutput callback successfully processes the 1211 ** supplied data, it should return SQLITE_OK to indicate success. Otherwise, 1212 ** it should return some other SQLite error code. In this case processing 1213 ** is immediately abandoned and the streaming API function returns a copy 1214 ** of the xOutput error code to the application. 1215 ** 1216 ** The sessions module never invokes an xOutput callback with the third 1217 ** parameter set to a value less than or equal to zero. Other than this, 1218 ** no guarantees are made as to the size of the chunks of data returned. 1219 */ 1220 int sqlite3changeset_apply_strm( 1221 sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ 1222 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */ 1223 void *pIn, /* First arg for xInput */ 1224 int(*xFilter)( 1225 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 1226 const char *zTab /* Table name */ 1227 ), 1228 int(*xConflict)( 1229 void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 1230 int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ 1231 sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ 1232 ), 1233 void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ 1234 ); 1235 int sqlite3changeset_concat_strm( 1236 int (*xInputA)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 1237 void *pInA, 1238 int (*xInputB)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 1239 void *pInB, 1240 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 1241 void *pOut 1242 ); 1243 int sqlite3changeset_invert_strm( 1244 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 1245 void *pIn, 1246 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 1247 void *pOut 1248 ); 1249 int sqlite3changeset_start_strm( 1250 sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, 1251 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 1252 void *pIn 1253 ); 1254 int sqlite3session_changeset_strm( 1255 sqlite3_session *pSession, 1256 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 1257 void *pOut 1258 ); 1259 int sqlite3session_patchset_strm( 1260 sqlite3_session *pSession, 1261 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 1262 void *pOut 1263 ); 1264 int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, 1265 int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 1266 void *pIn 1267 ); 1268 int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, 1269 int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 1270 void *pOut 1271 ); 1272 1273 1274 /* 1275 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. 1276 */ 1277 #ifdef __cplusplus 1278 } 1279 #endif 1280 1281 #endif /* !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) */ 1282