1 
2 #if !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
3 #define __SQLITESESSION_H_ 1
4 
5 /*
6 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
7 */
8 #ifdef __cplusplus
9 extern "C" {
10 #endif
11 
12 #include "sqlite3.h"
13 
14 /*
15 ** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle
16 */
17 typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session;
18 
19 /*
20 ** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle
21 */
22 typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter;
23 
24 /*
25 ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object
26 **
27 ** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful,
28 ** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is
29 ** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite
30 ** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned.
31 **
32 ** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single
33 ** database handle.
34 **
35 ** Session objects created using this function should be deleted using the
36 ** [sqlite3session_delete()] function before the database handle that they
37 ** are attached to is itself closed. If the database handle is closed before
38 ** the session object is deleted, then the results of calling any session
39 ** module function, including [sqlite3session_delete()] on the session object
40 ** are undefined.
41 **
42 ** Because the session module uses the [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] API, it
43 ** is not possible for an application to register a pre-update hook on a
44 ** database handle that has one or more session objects attached. Nor is
45 ** it possible to create a session object attached to a database handle for
46 ** which a pre-update hook is already defined. The results of attempting
47 ** either of these things are undefined.
48 **
49 ** The session object will be used to create changesets for tables in
50 ** database zDb, where zDb is either "main", or "temp", or the name of an
51 ** attached database. It is not an error if database zDb is not attached
52 ** to the database when the session object is created.
53 */
54 int sqlite3session_create(
55   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
56   const char *zDb,                /* Name of db (e.g. "main") */
57   sqlite3_session **ppSession     /* OUT: New session object */
58 );
59 
60 /*
61 ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object
62 **
63 ** Delete a session object previously allocated using
64 ** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the
65 ** results of attempting to use pSession with any other session module
66 ** function are undefined.
67 **
68 ** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they
69 ** are attached is closed. Refer to the documentation for
70 ** [sqlite3session_create()] for details.
71 */
72 void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession);
73 
74 
75 /*
76 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object
77 **
78 ** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When
79 ** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When
80 ** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled.
81 ** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further
82 ** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects
83 ** the eventual changesets.
84 **
85 ** Passing zero to this function disables the session. Passing a value
86 ** greater than zero enables it. Passing a value less than zero is a
87 ** no-op, and may be used to query the current state of the session.
88 **
89 ** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if
90 ** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled.
91 */
92 int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable);
93 
94 /*
95 ** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag
96 **
97 ** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or
98 ** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either:
99 **
100 ** <ul>
101 **   <li> The session object "indirect" flag is set when the change is
102 **        made, or
103 **   <li> The change is made by an SQL trigger or foreign key action
104 **        instead of directly as a result of a users SQL statement.
105 ** </ul>
106 **
107 ** If a single row is affected by more than one operation within a session,
108 ** then the change is considered indirect if all operations meet the criteria
109 ** for an indirect change above, or direct otherwise.
110 **
111 ** This function is used to set, clear or query the session object indirect
112 ** flag.  If the second argument passed to this function is zero, then the
113 ** indirect flag is cleared. If it is greater than zero, the indirect flag
114 ** is set. Passing a value less than zero does not modify the current value
115 ** of the indirect flag, and may be used to query the current state of the
116 ** indirect flag for the specified session object.
117 **
118 ** The return value indicates the final state of the indirect flag: 0 if
119 ** it is clear, or 1 if it is set.
120 */
121 int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect);
122 
123 /*
124 ** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object
125 **
126 ** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach
127 ** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes
128 ** made to the table while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See
129 ** documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details.
130 **
131 ** Or, if argument zTab is NULL, then changes are recorded for all tables
132 ** in the database. If additional tables are added to the database (by
133 ** executing "CREATE TABLE" statements) after this call is made, changes for
134 ** the new tables are also recorded.
135 **
136 ** Changes can only be recorded for tables that have a PRIMARY KEY explicitly
137 ** defined as part of their CREATE TABLE statement. It does not matter if the
138 ** PRIMARY KEY is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (rowid alias) or not. The PRIMARY
139 ** KEY may consist of a single column, or may be a composite key.
140 **
141 ** It is not an error if the named table does not exist in the database. Nor
142 ** is it an error if the named table does not have a PRIMARY KEY. However,
143 ** no changes will be recorded in either of these scenarios.
144 **
145 ** Changes are not recorded for individual rows that have NULL values stored
146 ** in one or more of their PRIMARY KEY columns.
147 **
148 ** SQLITE_OK is returned if the call completes without error. Or, if an error
149 ** occurs, an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned.
150 */
151 int sqlite3session_attach(
152   sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
153   const char *zTab                /* Table name */
154 );
155 
156 /*
157 ** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object.
158 **
159 ** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows
160 ** in tables that are not attached to the Session oject, the filter is called
161 ** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not.
162 ** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is
163 ** attached, xFilter will not be called again.
164 */
165 void sqlite3session_table_filter(
166   sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
167   int(*xFilter)(
168     void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of third arg to _filter_table() */
169     const char *zTab              /* Table name */
170   ),
171   void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xFilter */
172 );
173 
174 /*
175 ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object
176 **
177 ** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the
178 ** session object passed as the first argument. If successful,
179 ** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset
180 ** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning
181 ** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to
182 ** zero and return an SQLite error code.
183 **
184 ** A changeset consists of zero or more INSERT, UPDATE and/or DELETE changes,
185 ** each representing a change to a single row of an attached table. An INSERT
186 ** change contains the values of each field of a new database row. A DELETE
187 ** contains the original values of each field of a deleted database row. An
188 ** UPDATE change contains the original values of each field of an updated
189 ** database row along with the updated values for each updated non-primary-key
190 ** column. It is not possible for an UPDATE change to represent a change that
191 ** modifies the values of primary key columns. If such a change is made, it
192 ** is represented in a changeset as a DELETE followed by an INSERT.
193 **
194 ** Changes are not recorded for rows that have NULL values stored in one or
195 ** more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. If such a row is inserted or deleted,
196 ** no corresponding change is present in the changesets returned by this
197 ** function. If an existing row with one or more NULL values stored in
198 ** PRIMARY KEY columns is updated so that all PRIMARY KEY columns are non-NULL,
199 ** only an INSERT is appears in the changeset. Similarly, if an existing row
200 ** with non-NULL PRIMARY KEY values is updated so that one or more of its
201 ** PRIMARY KEY columns are set to NULL, the resulting changeset contains a
202 ** DELETE change only.
203 **
204 ** The contents of a changeset may be traversed using an iterator created
205 ** using the [sqlite3changeset_start()] API. A changeset may be applied to
206 ** a database with a compatible schema using the [sqlite3changeset_apply()]
207 ** API.
208 **
209 ** Within a changeset generated by this function, all changes related to a
210 ** single table are grouped together. In other words, when iterating through
211 ** a changeset or when applying a changeset to a database, all changes related
212 ** to a single table are processed before moving on to the next table. Tables
213 ** are sorted in the same order in which they were attached (or auto-attached)
214 ** to the sqlite3_session object. The order in which the changes related to
215 ** a single table are stored is undefined.
216 **
217 ** Following a successful call to this function, it is the responsibility of
218 ** the caller to eventually free the buffer that *ppChangeset points to using
219 ** [sqlite3_free()].
220 **
221 ** <h3>Changeset Generation</h3>
222 **
223 ** Once a table has been attached to a session object, the session object
224 ** records the primary key values of all new rows inserted into the table.
225 ** It also records the original primary key and other column values of any
226 ** deleted or updated rows. For each unique primary key value, data is only
227 ** recorded once - the first time a row with said primary key is inserted,
228 ** updated or deleted in the lifetime of the session.
229 **
230 ** There is one exception to the previous paragraph: when a row is inserted,
231 ** updated or deleted, if one or more of its primary key columns contain a
232 ** NULL value, no record of the change is made.
233 **
234 ** The session object therefore accumulates two types of records - those
235 ** that consist of primary key values only (created when the user inserts
236 ** a new record) and those that consist of the primary key values and the
237 ** original values of other table columns (created when the users deletes
238 ** or updates a record).
239 **
240 ** When this function is called, the requested changeset is created using
241 ** both the accumulated records and the current contents of the database
242 ** file. Specifically:
243 **
244 ** <ul>
245 **   <li> For each record generated by an insert, the database is queried
246 **        for a row with a matching primary key. If one is found, an INSERT
247 **        change is added to the changeset. If no such row is found, no change
248 **        is added to the changeset.
249 **
250 **   <li> For each record generated by an update or delete, the database is
251 **        queried for a row with a matching primary key. If such a row is
252 **        found and one or more of the non-primary key fields have been
253 **        modified from their original values, an UPDATE change is added to
254 **        the changeset. Or, if no such row is found in the table, a DELETE
255 **        change is added to the changeset. If there is a row with a matching
256 **        primary key in the database, but all fields contain their original
257 **        values, no change is added to the changeset.
258 ** </ul>
259 **
260 ** This means, amongst other things, that if a row is inserted and then later
261 ** deleted while a session object is active, neither the insert nor the delete
262 ** will be present in the changeset. Or if a row is deleted and then later a
263 ** row with the same primary key values inserted while a session object is
264 ** active, the resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change instead of
265 ** a DELETE and an INSERT.
266 **
267 ** When a session object is disabled (see the [sqlite3session_enable()] API),
268 ** it does not accumulate records when rows are inserted, updated or deleted.
269 ** This may appear to have some counter-intuitive effects if a single row
270 ** is written to more than once during a session. For example, if a row
271 ** is inserted while a session object is enabled, then later deleted while
272 ** the same session object is disabled, no INSERT record will appear in the
273 ** changeset, even though the delete took place while the session was disabled.
274 ** Or, if one field of a row is updated while a session is disabled, and
275 ** another field of the same row is updated while the session is enabled, the
276 ** resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change that updates both fields.
277 */
278 int sqlite3session_changeset(
279   sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
280   int *pnChangeset,               /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
281   void **ppChangeset              /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
282 );
283 
284 /*
285 ** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session
286 **
287 ** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first
288 ** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the
289 ** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it
290 ** does not have a primary key, this function is a no-op (but does not return
291 ** an error).
292 **
293 ** Argument zFromDb must be the name of a database ("main", "temp" etc.)
294 ** attached to the same database handle as the session object that contains
295 ** a table compatible with the table attached to the session by this function.
296 ** A table is considered compatible if it:
297 **
298 ** <ul>
299 **   <li> Has the same name,
300 **   <li> Has the same set of columns declared in the same order, and
301 **   <li> Has the same PRIMARY KEY definition.
302 ** </ul>
303 **
304 ** If the tables are not compatible, SQLITE_SCHEMA is returned. If the tables
305 ** are compatible but do not have any PRIMARY KEY columns, it is not an error
306 ** but no changes are added to the session object. As with other session
307 ** APIs, tables without PRIMARY KEYs are simply ignored.
308 **
309 ** This function adds a set of changes to the session object that could be
310 ** used to update the table in database zFrom (call this the "from-table")
311 ** so that its content is the same as the table attached to the session
312 ** object (call this the "to-table"). Specifically:
313 **
314 ** <ul>
315 **   <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in
316 **     the from-table, an INSERT record is added to the session object.
317 **
318 **   <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in
319 **     the from-table, a DELETE record is added to the session object.
320 **
321 **   <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in both tables, but features
322 **     different in each, an UPDATE record is added to the session.
323 ** </ul>
324 **
325 ** To clarify, if this function is called and then a changeset constructed
326 ** using [sqlite3session_changeset()], then after applying that changeset to
327 ** database zFrom the contents of the two compatible tables would be
328 ** identical.
329 **
330 ** It an error if database zFrom does not exist or does not contain the
331 ** required compatible table.
332 **
333 ** If the operation successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite
334 ** error code. In this case, if argument pzErrMsg is not NULL, *pzErrMsg
335 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error
336 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer using
337 ** sqlite3_free().
338 */
339 int sqlite3session_diff(
340   sqlite3_session *pSession,
341   const char *zFromDb,
342   const char *zTbl,
343   char **pzErrMsg
344 );
345 
346 
347 /*
348 ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object
349 **
350 ** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that:
351 **
352 ** <ul>
353 **   <li> DELETE records consist of the primary key fields only. The
354 **        original values of other fields are omitted.
355 **   <li> The original values of any modified fields are omitted from
356 **        UPDATE records.
357 ** </ul>
358 **
359 ** A patchset blob may be used with up to date versions of all
360 ** sqlite3changeset_xxx API functions except for sqlite3changeset_invert(),
361 ** which returns SQLITE_CORRUPT if it is passed a patchset. Similarly,
362 ** attempting to use a patchset blob with old versions of the
363 ** sqlite3changeset_xxx APIs also provokes an SQLITE_CORRUPT error.
364 **
365 ** Because the non-primary key "old.*" fields are omitted, no
366 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflicts can be detected or reported if a patchset
367 ** is passed to the sqlite3changeset_apply() API. Other conflict types work
368 ** in the same way as for changesets.
369 **
370 ** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets
371 ** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for
372 ** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which
373 ** they were attached to the session object).
374 */
375 int sqlite3session_patchset(
376   sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
377   int *pnPatchset,                /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
378   void **ppPatchset               /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
379 );
380 
381 /*
382 ** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes.
383 **
384 ** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by
385 ** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or
386 ** more changes have been recorded, return zero.
387 **
388 ** Even if this function returns zero, it is possible that calling
389 ** [sqlite3session_changeset()] on the session handle may still return a
390 ** changeset that contains no changes. This can happen when a row in
391 ** an attached table is modified and then later on the original values
392 ** are restored. However, if this function returns non-zero, then it is
393 ** guaranteed that a call to sqlite3session_changeset() will return a
394 ** changeset containing zero changes.
395 */
396 int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession);
397 
398 /*
399 ** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset
400 **
401 ** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset.
402 ** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK
403 ** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an
404 ** SQLite error code is returned.
405 **
406 ** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset
407 ** iterator created by this function:
408 **
409 ** <ul>
410 **   <li> [sqlite3changeset_next()]
411 **   <li> [sqlite3changeset_op()]
412 **   <li> [sqlite3changeset_new()]
413 **   <li> [sqlite3changeset_old()]
414 ** </ul>
415 **
416 ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually destroy the iterator
417 ** by passing it to [sqlite3changeset_finalize()]. The buffer containing the
418 ** changeset (pChangeset) must remain valid until after the iterator is
419 ** destroyed.
420 **
421 ** Assuming the changeset blob was created by one of the
422 ** [sqlite3session_changeset()], [sqlite3changeset_concat()] or
423 ** [sqlite3changeset_invert()] functions, all changes within the changeset
424 ** that apply to a single table are grouped together. This means that when
425 ** an application iterates through a changeset using an iterator created by
426 ** this function, all changes that relate to a single table are visted
427 ** consecutively. There is no chance that the iterator will visit a change
428 ** the applies to table X, then one for table Y, and then later on visit
429 ** another change for table X.
430 */
431 int sqlite3changeset_start(
432   sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,    /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */
433   int nChangeset,                 /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */
434   void *pChangeset                /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */
435 );
436 
437 
438 /*
439 ** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator
440 **
441 ** This function may only be used with iterators created by function
442 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to
443 ** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE
444 ** is returned and the call has no effect.
445 **
446 ** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it
447 ** does not point to any change in the changeset. Assuming the changeset
448 ** is not empty, the first call to this function advances the iterator to
449 ** point to the first change in the changeset. Each subsequent call advances
450 ** the iterator to point to the next change in the changeset (if any). If
451 ** no error occurs and the iterator points to a valid change after a call
452 ** to sqlite3changeset_next() has advanced it, SQLITE_ROW is returned.
453 ** Otherwise, if all changes in the changeset have already been visited,
454 ** SQLITE_DONE is returned.
455 **
456 ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Possible error
457 ** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or
458 ** SQLITE_NOMEM.
459 */
460 int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);
461 
462 /*
463 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator
464 **
465 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
466 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
467 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
468 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this
469 ** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE].
470 **
471 ** If argument pzTab is not NULL, then *pzTab is set to point to a
472 ** nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing the name of the table
473 ** affected by the current change. The buffer remains valid until either
474 ** sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator or until the
475 ** conflict-handler function returns. If pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is
476 ** set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change. If
477 ** pbIncorrect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change
478 ** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for
479 ** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect
480 ** changes. Finally, if pOp is not NULL, then *pOp is set to one of
481 ** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the
482 ** type of change that the iterator currently points to.
483 **
484 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an
485 ** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not
486 ** be trusted in this case.
487 */
488 int sqlite3changeset_op(
489   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Iterator object */
490   const char **pzTab,             /* OUT: Pointer to table name */
491   int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: Number of columns in table */
492   int *pOp,                       /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */
493   int *pbIndirect                 /* OUT: True for an 'indirect' change */
494 );
495 
496 /*
497 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table
498 **
499 ** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following:
500 **
501 ** <ul>
502 **   <li> The number of columns in the table, and
503 **   <li> Which of those columns make up the tables PRIMARY KEY.
504 ** </ul>
505 **
506 ** This function is used to find which columns comprise the PRIMARY KEY of
507 ** the table modified by the change that iterator pIter currently points to.
508 ** If successful, *pabPK is set to point to an array of nCol entries, where
509 ** nCol is the number of columns in the table. Elements of *pabPK are set to
510 ** 0x01 if the corresponding column is part of the tables primary key, or
511 ** 0x00 if it is not.
512 **
513 ** If argumet pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is set to the number of columns
514 ** in the table.
515 **
516 ** If this function is called when the iterator does not point to a valid
517 ** entry, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned and the output variables zeroed. Otherwise,
518 ** SQLITE_OK is returned and the output variables populated as described
519 ** above.
520 */
521 int sqlite3changeset_pk(
522   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Iterator object */
523   unsigned char **pabPK,          /* OUT: Array of boolean - true for PK cols */
524   int *pnCol                      /* OUT: Number of entries in output array */
525 );
526 
527 /*
528 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator
529 **
530 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
531 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
532 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
533 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW.
534 ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
535 ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE]. Otherwise,
536 ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL.
537 **
538 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
539 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
540 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
541 **
542 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
543 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of
544 ** original row values stored as part of the UPDATE or DELETE change and
545 ** returns SQLITE_OK. The name of the function comes from the fact that this
546 ** is similar to the "old.*" columns available to update or delete triggers.
547 **
548 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
549 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
550 */
551 int sqlite3changeset_old(
552   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
553   int iVal,                       /* Column number */
554   sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */
555 );
556 
557 /*
558 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator
559 **
560 ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator
561 ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator
562 ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent
563 ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW.
564 ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator
565 ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_UPDATE] or [SQLITE_INSERT]. Otherwise,
566 ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL.
567 **
568 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
569 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
570 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
571 **
572 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
573 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of
574 ** new row values stored as part of the UPDATE or INSERT change and
575 ** returns SQLITE_OK. If the change is an UPDATE and does not include
576 ** a new value for the requested column, *ppValue is set to NULL and
577 ** SQLITE_OK returned. The name of the function comes from the fact that
578 ** this is similar to the "new.*" columns available to update or delete
579 ** triggers.
580 **
581 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
582 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
583 */
584 int sqlite3changeset_new(
585   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
586   int iVal,                       /* Column number */
587   sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */
588 );
589 
590 /*
591 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator
592 **
593 ** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a
594 ** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either
595 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] or [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. If this function
596 ** is called on any other iterator, [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned and *ppValue
597 ** is set to NULL.
598 **
599 ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number
600 ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise,
601 ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
602 **
603 ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected
604 ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the
605 ** "conflicting row" associated with the current conflict-handler callback
606 ** and returns SQLITE_OK.
607 **
608 ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code
609 ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL.
610 */
611 int sqlite3changeset_conflict(
612   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
613   int iVal,                       /* Column number */
614   sqlite3_value **ppValue         /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */
615 );
616 
617 /*
618 ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations
619 **
620 ** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an
621 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case
622 ** it sets the output variable to the total number of known foreign key
623 ** violations in the destination database and returns SQLITE_OK.
624 **
625 ** In all other cases this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
626 */
627 int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts(
628   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
629   int *pnOut                      /* OUT: Number of FK violations */
630 );
631 
632 
633 /*
634 ** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator
635 **
636 ** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with
637 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()].
638 **
639 ** This function should only be called on iterators created using the
640 ** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this
641 ** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by
642 ** [sqlite3changeset_apply()], [SQLITE_MISUSE] is immediately returned and the
643 ** call has no effect.
644 **
645 ** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx()
646 ** function (for example an [SQLITE_CORRUPT] in [sqlite3changeset_next()] or an
647 ** [SQLITE_NOMEM] in [sqlite3changeset_new()]) then an error code corresponding
648 ** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is
649 ** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code):
650 **
651 **   sqlite3changeset_start();
652 **   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){
653 **     // Do something with change.
654 **   }
655 **   rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize();
656 **   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
657 **     // An error has occurred
658 **   }
659 */
660 int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter);
661 
662 /*
663 ** CAPI3REF: Invert A Changeset
664 **
665 ** This function is used to "invert" a changeset object. Applying an inverted
666 ** changeset to a database reverses the effects of applying the uninverted
667 ** changeset. Specifically:
668 **
669 ** <ul>
670 **   <li> Each DELETE change is changed to an INSERT, and
671 **   <li> Each INSERT change is changed to a DELETE, and
672 **   <li> For each UPDATE change, the old.* and new.* values are exchanged.
673 ** </ul>
674 **
675 ** This function does not change the order in which changes appear within
676 ** the changeset. It merely reverses the sense of each individual change.
677 **
678 ** If successful, a pointer to a buffer containing the inverted changeset
679 ** is stored in *ppOut, the size of the same buffer is stored in *pnOut, and
680 ** SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, both *pnOut and *ppOut are
681 ** zeroed and an SQLite error code returned.
682 **
683 ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free()
684 ** on the *ppOut pointer to free the buffer allocation following a successful
685 ** call to this function.
686 **
687 ** WARNING/TODO: This function currently assumes that the input is a valid
688 ** changeset. If it is not, the results are undefined.
689 */
690 int sqlite3changeset_invert(
691   int nIn, const void *pIn,       /* Input changeset */
692   int *pnOut, void **ppOut        /* OUT: Inverse of input */
693 );
694 
695 /*
696 ** CAPI3REF: Concatenate Two Changeset Objects
697 **
698 ** This function is used to concatenate two changesets, A and B, into a
699 ** single changeset. The result is a changeset equivalent to applying
700 ** changeset A followed by changeset B.
701 **
702 ** This function combines the two input changesets using an
703 ** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the
704 ** following code fragment:
705 **
706 **   sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp;
707 **   rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp);
708 **   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA);
709 **   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nB, pB);
710 **   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
711 **     rc = sqlite3changegroup_output(pGrp, pnOut, ppOut);
712 **   }else{
713 **     *ppOut = 0;
714 **     *pnOut = 0;
715 **   }
716 **
717 ** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details.
718 */
719 int sqlite3changeset_concat(
720   int nA,                         /* Number of bytes in buffer pA */
721   void *pA,                       /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset A */
722   int nB,                         /* Number of bytes in buffer pB */
723   void *pB,                       /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset B */
724   int *pnOut,                     /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
725   void **ppOut                    /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */
726 );
727 
728 
729 /*
730 ** Changegroup handle.
731 */
732 typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup;
733 
734 /*
735 ** CAPI3REF: Combine two or more changesets into a single changeset.
736 **
737 ** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets
738 ** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup
739 ** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is
740 ** always in the same format as the input.
741 **
742 ** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with
743 ** a pointer to a new sqlite3_changegroup object before returning. The caller
744 ** should eventually free the returned object using a call to
745 ** sqlite3changegroup_delete(). If an error occurs, an SQLite error code
746 ** (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned and *pp is set to NULL.
747 **
748 ** The usual usage pattern for an sqlite3_changegroup object is as follows:
749 **
750 ** <ul>
751 **   <li> It is created using a call to sqlite3changegroup_new().
752 **
753 **   <li> Zero or more changesets (or patchsets) are added to the object
754 **        by calling sqlite3changegroup_add().
755 **
756 **   <li> The result of combining all input changesets together is obtained
757 **        by the application via a call to sqlite3changegroup_output().
758 **
759 **   <li> The object is deleted using a call to sqlite3changegroup_delete().
760 ** </ul>
761 **
762 ** Any number of calls to add() and output() may be made between the calls to
763 ** new() and delete(), and in any order.
764 **
765 ** As well as the regular sqlite3changegroup_add() and
766 ** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming
767 ** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm().
768 */
769 int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);
770 
771 /*
772 ** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size
773 ** nData bytes) to the changegroup.
774 **
775 ** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function
776 ** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if
777 ** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this
778 ** function. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no changes are added
779 ** to the changegroup.
780 **
781 ** Rows within the changeset and changegroup are identified by the values in
782 ** their PRIMARY KEY columns. A change in the changeset is considered to
783 ** apply to the same row as a change already present in the changegroup if
784 ** the two rows have the same primary key.
785 **
786 ** Changes to rows that that do not already appear in the changegroup are
787 ** simply copied into it. Or, if both the new changeset and the changegroup
788 ** contain changes that apply to a single row, the final contents of the
789 ** changegroup depends on the type of each change, as follows:
790 **
791 ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
792 **   <tr><th style="white-space:pre">Existing Change  </th>
793 **       <th style="white-space:pre">New Change       </th>
794 **       <th>Output Change
795 **   <tr><td>INSERT <td>INSERT <td>
796 **       The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
797 **       changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
798 **       added to the changegroup.
799 **   <tr><td>INSERT <td>UPDATE <td>
800 **       The INSERT change remains in the changegroup. The values in the
801 **       INSERT change are modified as if the row was inserted by the
802 **       existing change and then updated according to the new change.
803 **   <tr><td>INSERT <td>DELETE <td>
804 **       The existing INSERT is removed from the changegroup. The DELETE is
805 **       not added.
806 **   <tr><td>UPDATE <td>INSERT <td>
807 **       The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
808 **       changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
809 **       added to the changegroup.
810 **   <tr><td>UPDATE <td>UPDATE <td>
811 **       The existing UPDATE remains within the changegroup. It is amended
812 **       so that the accompanying values are as if the row was updated once
813 **       by the existing change and then again by the new change.
814 **   <tr><td>UPDATE <td>DELETE <td>
815 **       The existing UPDATE is replaced by the new DELETE within the
816 **       changegroup.
817 **   <tr><td>DELETE <td>INSERT <td>
818 **       If one or more of the column values in the row inserted by the
819 **       new change differ from those in the row deleted by the existing
820 **       change, the existing DELETE is replaced by an UPDATE within the
821 **       changegroup. Otherwise, if the inserted row is exactly the same
822 **       as the deleted row, the existing DELETE is simply discarded.
823 **   <tr><td>DELETE <td>UPDATE <td>
824 **       The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
825 **       changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
826 **       added to the changegroup.
827 **   <tr><td>DELETE <td>DELETE <td>
828 **       The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new
829 **       changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already
830 **       added to the changegroup.
831 ** </table>
832 **
833 ** If the new changeset contains changes to a table that is already present
834 ** in the changegroup, then the number of columns and the position of the
835 ** primary key columns for the table must be consistent. If this is not the
836 ** case, this function fails with SQLITE_SCHEMA. If the input changeset
837 ** appears to be corrupt and the corruption is detected, SQLITE_CORRUPT is
838 ** returned. Or, if an out-of-memory condition occurs during processing, this
839 ** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the
840 ** final contents of the changegroup is undefined.
841 **
842 ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
843 */
844 int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData);
845 
846 /*
847 ** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the
848 ** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup
849 ** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the
850 ** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset.
851 **
852 ** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and
853 ** sqlite3session_patchset() functions, all changes related to a single
854 ** table are grouped together in the output of this function. Tables appear
855 ** in the same order as for the very first changeset added to the changegroup.
856 ** If the second or subsequent changesets added to the changegroup contain
857 ** changes for tables that do not appear in the first changeset, they are
858 ** appended onto the end of the output changeset, again in the order in
859 ** which they are first encountered.
860 **
861 ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the output
862 ** variables (*pnData) and (*ppData) are set to 0. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK
863 ** is returned and the output variables are set to the size of and a
864 ** pointer to the output buffer, respectively. In this case it is the
865 ** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer using a
866 ** call to sqlite3_free().
867 */
868 int sqlite3changegroup_output(
869   sqlite3_changegroup*,
870   int *pnData,                    /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */
871   void **ppData                   /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
872 );
873 
874 /*
875 ** Delete a changegroup object.
876 */
877 void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);
878 
879 /*
880 ** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database
881 **
882 ** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the
883 ** "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in the
884 ** changeset passed via the second and third arguments.
885 **
886 ** The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to this function is the "filter
887 ** callback". If it is not NULL, then for each table affected by at least one
888 ** change in the changeset, the filter callback is invoked with
889 ** the table name as the second argument, and a copy of the context pointer
890 ** passed as the sixth argument to this function as the first. If the "filter
891 ** callback" returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to
892 ** the table. Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter
893 ** argument to this function is NULL, all changes related to the table are
894 ** attempted.
895 **
896 ** For each table that is not excluded by the filter callback, this function
897 ** tests that the target database contains a compatible table. A table is
898 ** considered compatible if all of the following are true:
899 **
900 ** <ul>
901 **   <li> The table has the same name as the name recorded in the
902 **        changeset, and
903 **   <li> The table has the same number of columns as recorded in the
904 **        changeset, and
905 **   <li> The table has primary key columns in the same position as
906 **        recorded in the changeset.
907 ** </ul>
908 **
909 ** If there is no compatible table, it is not an error, but none of the
910 ** changes associated with the table are applied. A warning message is issued
911 ** via the sqlite3_log() mechanism with the error code SQLITE_SCHEMA. At most
912 ** one such warning is issued for each table in the changeset.
913 **
914 ** For each change for which there is a compatible table, an attempt is made
915 ** to modify the table contents according to the UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE
916 ** change. If a change cannot be applied cleanly, the conflict handler
917 ** function passed as the fifth argument to sqlite3changeset_apply() may be
918 ** invoked. A description of exactly when the conflict handler is invoked for
919 ** each type of change is below.
920 **
921 ** Unlike the xFilter argument, xConflict may not be passed NULL. The results
922 ** of passing anything other than a valid function pointer as the xConflict
923 ** argument are undefined.
924 **
925 ** Each time the conflict handler function is invoked, it must return one
926 ** of [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT], [SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT] or
927 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE may only be returned
928 ** if the second argument passed to the conflict handler is either
929 ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If the conflict-handler
930 ** returns an illegal value, any changes already made are rolled back and
931 ** the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. Different
932 ** actions are taken by sqlite3changeset_apply() depending on the value
933 ** returned by each invocation of the conflict-handler function. Refer to
934 ** the documentation for the three
935 ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT|available return values] for details.
936 **
937 ** <dl>
938 ** <dt>DELETE Changes<dd>
939 **   For each DELETE change, this function checks if the target database
940 **   contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the
941 **   original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values
942 **   stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in
943 **   the changeset the row is deleted from the target database.
944 **
945 **   If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of
946 **   the non-primary key fields contains a value different from the original
947 **   row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is
948 **   invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument.
949 **
950 **   If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database,
951 **   the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND]
952 **   passed as the second argument.
953 **
954 **   If the DELETE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT
955 **   (which can only happen if a foreign key constraint is violated), the
956 **   conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT]
957 **   passed as the second argument. This includes the case where the DELETE
958 **   operation is attempted because an earlier call to the conflict handler
959 **   function returned [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE].
960 **
961 ** <dt>INSERT Changes<dd>
962 **   For each INSERT change, an attempt is made to insert the new row into
963 **   the database.
964 **
965 **   If the attempt to insert the row fails because the database already
966 **   contains a row with the same primary key values, the conflict handler
967 **   function is invoked with the second argument set to
968 **   [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT].
969 **
970 **   If the attempt to insert the row fails because of some other constraint
971 **   violation (e.g. NOT NULL or UNIQUE), the conflict handler function is
972 **   invoked with the second argument set to [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT].
973 **   This includes the case where the INSERT operation is re-attempted because
974 **   an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned
975 **   [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE].
976 **
977 ** <dt>UPDATE Changes<dd>
978 **   For each UPDATE change, this function checks if the target database
979 **   contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the
980 **   original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values
981 **   stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in
982 **   the changeset the row is updated within the target database.
983 **
984 **   If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of
985 **   the non-primary key fields contains a value different from an original
986 **   row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is
987 **   invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. Since
988 **   UPDATE changes only contain values for non-primary key fields that are
989 **   to be modified, only those fields need to match the original values to
990 **   avoid the SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict-handler callback.
991 **
992 **   If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database,
993 **   the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND]
994 **   passed as the second argument.
995 **
996 **   If the UPDATE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns
997 **   SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the conflict-handler function is invoked with
998 **   [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] passed as the second argument.
999 **   This includes the case where the UPDATE operation is attempted after
1000 **   an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned
1001 **   [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE].
1002 ** </dl>
1003 **
1004 ** It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the
1005 ** table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback.
1006 ** This can be used to further customize the applications conflict
1007 ** resolution strategy.
1008 **
1009 ** All changes made by this function are enclosed in a savepoint transaction.
1010 ** If any other error (aside from a constraint failure when attempting to
1011 ** write to the target database) occurs, then the savepoint transaction is
1012 ** rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an
1013 ** SQLite error code returned.
1014 */
1015 int sqlite3changeset_apply(
1016   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
1017   int nChangeset,                 /* Size of changeset in bytes */
1018   void *pChangeset,               /* Changeset blob */
1019   int(*xFilter)(
1020     void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
1021     const char *zTab              /* Table name */
1022   ),
1023   int(*xConflict)(
1024     void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
1025     int eConflict,                /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
1026     sqlite3_changeset_iter *p     /* Handle describing change and conflict */
1027   ),
1028   void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xConflict */
1029 );
1030 
1031 /*
1032 ** CAPI3REF: Constants Passed To The Conflict Handler
1033 **
1034 ** Values that may be passed as the second argument to a conflict-handler.
1035 **
1036 ** <dl>
1037 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA<dd>
1038 **   The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_DATA as the second argument
1039 **   when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the required
1040 **   PRIMARY KEY fields is present in the database, but one or more other
1041 **   (non primary-key) fields modified by the update do not contain the
1042 **   expected "before" values.
1043 **
1044 **   The conflicting row, in this case, is the database row with the matching
1045 **   primary key.
1046 **
1047 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND<dd>
1048 **   The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_NOTFOUND as the second
1049 **   argument when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the
1050 **   required PRIMARY KEY fields is not present in the database.
1051 **
1052 **   There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the
1053 **   sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined.
1054 **
1055 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT<dd>
1056 **   CHANGESET_CONFLICT is passed as the second argument to the conflict
1057 **   handler while processing an INSERT change if the operation would result
1058 **   in duplicate primary key values.
1059 **
1060 **   The conflicting row in this case is the database row with the matching
1061 **   primary key.
1062 **
1063 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY<dd>
1064 **   If foreign key handling is enabled, and applying a changeset leaves the
1065 **   database in a state containing foreign key violations, the conflict
1066 **   handler is invoked with CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY as the second argument
1067 **   exactly once before the changeset is committed. If the conflict handler
1068 **   returns CHANGESET_OMIT, the changes, including those that caused the
1069 **   foreign key constraint violation, are committed. Or, if it returns
1070 **   CHANGESET_ABORT, the changeset is rolled back.
1071 **
1072 **   No current or conflicting row information is provided. The only function
1073 **   it is possible to call on the supplied sqlite3_changeset_iter handle
1074 **   is sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts().
1075 **
1076 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT<dd>
1077 **   If any other constraint violation occurs while applying a change (i.e.
1078 **   a UNIQUE, CHECK or NOT NULL constraint), the conflict handler is
1079 **   invoked with CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT as the second argument.
1080 **
1081 **   There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the
1082 **   sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined.
1083 **
1084 ** </dl>
1085 */
1086 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA        1
1087 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND    2
1088 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT    3
1089 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT  4
1090 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY 5
1091 
1092 /*
1093 ** CAPI3REF: Constants Returned By The Conflict Handler
1094 **
1095 ** A conflict handler callback must return one of the following three values.
1096 **
1097 ** <dl>
1098 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT<dd>
1099 **   If a conflict handler returns this value no special action is taken. The
1100 **   change that caused the conflict is not applied. The session module
1101 **   continues to the next change in the changeset.
1102 **
1103 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE<dd>
1104 **   This value may only be returned if the second argument to the conflict
1105 **   handler was SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If this
1106 **   is not the case, any changes applied so far are rolled back and the
1107 **   call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE.
1108 **
1109 **   If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict
1110 **   handler, then the conflicting row is either updated or deleted, depending
1111 **   on the type of change.
1112 **
1113 **   If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT conflict
1114 **   handler, then the conflicting row is removed from the database and a
1115 **   second attempt to apply the change is made. If this second attempt fails,
1116 **   the original row is restored to the database before continuing.
1117 **
1118 ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT<dd>
1119 **   If this value is returned, any changes applied so far are rolled back
1120 **   and the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_ABORT.
1121 ** </dl>
1122 */
1123 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT       0
1124 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE    1
1125 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT      2
1126 
1127 /*
1128 ** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions.
1129 **
1130 ** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the
1131 ** corresponding non-streaming API functions:
1132 **
1133 ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
1134 **   <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th>
1135 **   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply]
1136 **   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat]
1137 **   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert]
1138 **   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_start]
1139 **   <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_str<td>[sqlite3session_changeset]
1140 **   <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_str<td>[sqlite3session_patchset]
1141 ** </table>
1142 **
1143 ** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input
1144 ** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory.
1145 ** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning
1146 ** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc().
1147 ** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a
1148 ** low-memory environment is required to handle very large changesets, the
1149 ** large contiguous memory allocations required can become onerous.
1150 **
1151 ** In order to avoid this problem, instead of a single large buffer, input
1152 ** is passed to a streaming API functions by way of a callback function that
1153 ** the sessions module invokes to incrementally request input data as it is
1154 ** required. In all cases, a pair of API function parameters such as
1155 **
1156 **  <pre>
1157 **  &nbsp;     int nChangeset,
1158 **  &nbsp;     void *pChangeset,
1159 **  </pre>
1160 **
1161 ** Is replaced by:
1162 **
1163 **  <pre>
1164 **  &nbsp;     int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
1165 **  &nbsp;     void *pIn,
1166 **  </pre>
1167 **
1168 ** Each time the xInput callback is invoked by the sessions module, the first
1169 ** argument passed is a copy of the supplied pIn context pointer. The second
1170 ** argument, pData, points to a buffer (*pnData) bytes in size. Assuming no
1171 ** error occurs the xInput method should copy up to (*pnData) bytes of data
1172 ** into the buffer and set (*pnData) to the actual number of bytes copied
1173 ** before returning SQLITE_OK. If the input is completely exhausted, (*pnData)
1174 ** should be set to zero to indicate this. Or, if an error occurs, an SQLite
1175 ** error code should be returned. In all cases, if an xInput callback returns
1176 ** an error, all processing is abandoned and the streaming API function
1177 ** returns a copy of the error code to the caller.
1178 **
1179 ** In the case of sqlite3changeset_start_strm(), the xInput callback may be
1180 ** invoked by the sessions module at any point during the lifetime of the
1181 ** iterator. If such an xInput callback returns an error, the iterator enters
1182 ** an error state, whereby all subsequent calls to iterator functions
1183 ** immediately fail with the same error code as returned by xInput.
1184 **
1185 ** Similarly, streaming API functions that return changesets (or patchsets)
1186 ** return them in chunks by way of a callback function instead of via a
1187 ** pointer to a single large buffer. In this case, a pair of parameters such
1188 ** as:
1189 **
1190 **  <pre>
1191 **  &nbsp;     int *pnChangeset,
1192 **  &nbsp;     void **ppChangeset,
1193 **  </pre>
1194 **
1195 ** Is replaced by:
1196 **
1197 **  <pre>
1198 **  &nbsp;     int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
1199 **  &nbsp;     void *pOut
1200 **  </pre>
1201 **
1202 ** The xOutput callback is invoked zero or more times to return data to
1203 ** the application. The first parameter passed to each call is a copy of the
1204 ** pOut pointer supplied by the application. The second parameter, pData,
1205 ** points to a buffer nData bytes in size containing the chunk of output
1206 ** data being returned. If the xOutput callback successfully processes the
1207 ** supplied data, it should return SQLITE_OK to indicate success. Otherwise,
1208 ** it should return some other SQLite error code. In this case processing
1209 ** is immediately abandoned and the streaming API function returns a copy
1210 ** of the xOutput error code to the application.
1211 **
1212 ** The sessions module never invokes an xOutput callback with the third
1213 ** parameter set to a value less than or equal to zero. Other than this,
1214 ** no guarantees are made as to the size of the chunks of data returned.
1215 */
1216 int sqlite3changeset_apply_strm(
1217   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
1218   int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */
1219   void *pIn,                                          /* First arg for xInput */
1220   int(*xFilter)(
1221     void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
1222     const char *zTab              /* Table name */
1223   ),
1224   int(*xConflict)(
1225     void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
1226     int eConflict,                /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
1227     sqlite3_changeset_iter *p     /* Handle describing change and conflict */
1228   ),
1229   void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xConflict */
1230 );
1231 int sqlite3changeset_concat_strm(
1232   int (*xInputA)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
1233   void *pInA,
1234   int (*xInputB)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
1235   void *pInB,
1236   int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
1237   void *pOut
1238 );
1239 int sqlite3changeset_invert_strm(
1240   int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
1241   void *pIn,
1242   int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
1243   void *pOut
1244 );
1245 int sqlite3changeset_start_strm(
1246   sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,
1247   int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
1248   void *pIn
1249 );
1250 int sqlite3session_changeset_strm(
1251   sqlite3_session *pSession,
1252   int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
1253   void *pOut
1254 );
1255 int sqlite3session_patchset_strm(
1256   sqlite3_session *pSession,
1257   int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
1258   void *pOut
1259 );
1260 int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*,
1261     int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
1262     void *pIn
1263 );
1264 int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*,
1265     int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
1266     void *pOut
1267 );
1268 
1269 
1270 /*
1271 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
1272 */
1273 #ifdef __cplusplus
1274 }
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 #endif  /* !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) */
1278