14fccf43aSdan 2*4e80d5fcSdrh #if !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) 34fccf43aSdan #define __SQLITESESSION_H_ 1 44fccf43aSdan 54fccf43aSdan /* 64fccf43aSdan ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. 74fccf43aSdan */ 84fccf43aSdan #ifdef __cplusplus 94fccf43aSdan extern "C" { 104fccf43aSdan #endif 114fccf43aSdan 124fccf43aSdan #include "sqlite3.h" 134fccf43aSdan 14a2df3d9fSdan /* 15a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle 16a2df3d9fSdan */ 174fccf43aSdan typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session; 18a2df3d9fSdan 19a2df3d9fSdan /* 20a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle 21a2df3d9fSdan */ 224fccf43aSdan typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter; 234fccf43aSdan 244fccf43aSdan /* 25a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object 26a2df3d9fSdan ** 2737db03bfSdan ** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful, 2837db03bfSdan ** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is 2937db03bfSdan ** returned. If an error occurs, *ppSession is set to NULL and an SQLite 30c21111daSdan ** error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. 3137db03bfSdan ** 3237db03bfSdan ** It is possible to create multiple session objects attached to a single 3337db03bfSdan ** database handle. 3437db03bfSdan ** 3537db03bfSdan ** Session objects created using this function should be deleted using the 3637db03bfSdan ** [sqlite3session_delete()] function before the database handle that they 3737db03bfSdan ** are attached to is itself closed. If the database handle is closed before 3837db03bfSdan ** the session object is deleted, then the results of calling any session 3937db03bfSdan ** module function, including [sqlite3session_delete()] on the session object 4037db03bfSdan ** are undefined. 4137db03bfSdan ** 4237db03bfSdan ** Because the session module uses the [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] API, it 4337db03bfSdan ** is not possible for an application to register a pre-update hook on a 4437db03bfSdan ** database handle that has one or more session objects attached. Nor is 4537db03bfSdan ** it possible to create a session object attached to a database handle for 4637db03bfSdan ** which a pre-update hook is already defined. The results of attempting 4737db03bfSdan ** either of these things are undefined. 4837db03bfSdan ** 4937db03bfSdan ** The session object will be used to create changesets for tables in 5037db03bfSdan ** database zDb, where zDb is either "main", or "temp", or the name of an 51ca62ad57Sdan ** attached database. It is not an error if database zDb is not attached 5237db03bfSdan ** to the database when the session object is created. 534fccf43aSdan */ 544fccf43aSdan int sqlite3session_create( 554fccf43aSdan sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ 564fccf43aSdan const char *zDb, /* Name of db (e.g. "main") */ 574fccf43aSdan sqlite3_session **ppSession /* OUT: New session object */ 584fccf43aSdan ); 594fccf43aSdan 604fccf43aSdan /* 61a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object 62a2df3d9fSdan ** 6337db03bfSdan ** Delete a session object previously allocated using 6437db03bfSdan ** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the 6537db03bfSdan ** results of attempting to use pSession with any other session module 6637db03bfSdan ** function are undefined. 6737db03bfSdan ** 6837db03bfSdan ** Session objects must be deleted before the database handle to which they 6937db03bfSdan ** are attached is closed. Refer to the documentation for 7037db03bfSdan ** [sqlite3session_create()] for details. 7137db03bfSdan */ 7237db03bfSdan void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession); 7337db03bfSdan 747531a5a3Sdan 7537db03bfSdan /* 76a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object 77a2df3d9fSdan ** 784fccf43aSdan ** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When 794fccf43aSdan ** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When 804fccf43aSdan ** disabled - it does not. A newly created session object is enabled. 81c21111daSdan ** Refer to the documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further 82c21111daSdan ** details regarding how enabling and disabling a session object affects 83c21111daSdan ** the eventual changesets. 844fccf43aSdan ** 854fccf43aSdan ** Passing zero to this function disables the session. Passing a value 864fccf43aSdan ** greater than zero enables it. Passing a value less than zero is a 874fccf43aSdan ** no-op, and may be used to query the current state of the session. 884fccf43aSdan ** 894fccf43aSdan ** The return value indicates the final state of the session object: 0 if 904fccf43aSdan ** the session is disabled, or 1 if it is enabled. 914fccf43aSdan */ 924fccf43aSdan int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable); 934fccf43aSdan 944fccf43aSdan /* 95b4480e94Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag 96b4480e94Sdan ** 97b4480e94Sdan ** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or 98b4480e94Sdan ** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either: 99b4480e94Sdan ** 100b4480e94Sdan ** <ul> 101b4480e94Sdan ** <li> The session object "indirect" flag is set when the change is 102b4480e94Sdan ** made, or 103b4480e94Sdan ** <li> The change is made by an SQL trigger or foreign key action 104b4480e94Sdan ** instead of directly as a result of a users SQL statement. 105b4480e94Sdan ** </ul> 106b4480e94Sdan ** 107b4480e94Sdan ** If a single row is affected by more than one operation within a session, 108b4480e94Sdan ** then the change is considered indirect if all operations meet the criteria 109b4480e94Sdan ** for an indirect change above, or direct otherwise. 110b4480e94Sdan ** 111b4480e94Sdan ** This function is used to set, clear or query the session object indirect 112b4480e94Sdan ** flag. If the second argument passed to this function is zero, then the 113b4480e94Sdan ** indirect flag is cleared. If it is greater than zero, the indirect flag 114b4480e94Sdan ** is set. Passing a value less than zero does not modify the current value 115b4480e94Sdan ** of the indirect flag, and may be used to query the current state of the 116b4480e94Sdan ** indirect flag for the specified session object. 117b4480e94Sdan ** 118b4480e94Sdan ** The return value indicates the final state of the indirect flag: 0 if 119b4480e94Sdan ** it is clear, or 1 if it is set. 120b4480e94Sdan */ 121b4480e94Sdan int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect); 122b4480e94Sdan 123b4480e94Sdan /* 124157546f4Sshaneh ** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object 125a2df3d9fSdan ** 126ff4d0f41Sdan ** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach 127ff4d0f41Sdan ** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes 128ff4d0f41Sdan ** made to the table while the session object is enabled will be recorded. See 129ff4d0f41Sdan ** documentation for [sqlite3session_changeset()] for further details. 130ff4d0f41Sdan ** 131ff4d0f41Sdan ** Or, if argument zTab is NULL, then changes are recorded for all tables 132ff4d0f41Sdan ** in the database. If additional tables are added to the database (by 133ff4d0f41Sdan ** executing "CREATE TABLE" statements) after this call is made, changes for 134ff4d0f41Sdan ** the new tables are also recorded. 1354fccf43aSdan ** 136c21111daSdan ** Changes can only be recorded for tables that have a PRIMARY KEY explicitly 137c21111daSdan ** defined as part of their CREATE TABLE statement. It does not matter if the 138c21111daSdan ** PRIMARY KEY is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY" (rowid alias) or not. The PRIMARY 139c21111daSdan ** KEY may consist of a single column, or may be a composite key. 140c21111daSdan ** 141c21111daSdan ** It is not an error if the named table does not exist in the database. Nor 142c21111daSdan ** is it an error if the named table does not have a PRIMARY KEY. However, 143c21111daSdan ** no changes will be recorded in either of these scenarios. 144c21111daSdan ** 14527453faeSdan ** Changes are not recorded for individual rows that have NULL values stored 14627453faeSdan ** in one or more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. 14727453faeSdan ** 148ff4d0f41Sdan ** SQLITE_OK is returned if the call completes without error. Or, if an error 149ff4d0f41Sdan ** occurs, an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. 1504fccf43aSdan */ 1514fccf43aSdan int sqlite3session_attach( 1524fccf43aSdan sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 1534fccf43aSdan const char *zTab /* Table name */ 1544fccf43aSdan ); 1554fccf43aSdan 1564fccf43aSdan /* 1577531a5a3Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object. 1587531a5a3Sdan ** 1597531a5a3Sdan ** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows 1607531a5a3Sdan ** in tables that are not attached to the Session oject, the filter is called 1617531a5a3Sdan ** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. 1627531a5a3Sdan ** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is 1637531a5a3Sdan ** attached, xFilter will not be called again. 1647531a5a3Sdan */ 1657531a5a3Sdan void sqlite3session_table_filter( 1667531a5a3Sdan sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 1677531a5a3Sdan int(*xFilter)( 1687531a5a3Sdan void *pCtx, /* Copy of third arg to _filter_table() */ 1697531a5a3Sdan const char *zTab /* Table name */ 1707531a5a3Sdan ), 1717531a5a3Sdan void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xFilter */ 1727531a5a3Sdan ); 1737531a5a3Sdan 1747531a5a3Sdan /* 175a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object 176a2df3d9fSdan ** 17737db03bfSdan ** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the 17837db03bfSdan ** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, 17937db03bfSdan ** set *ppChangeset to point to a buffer containing the changeset 18037db03bfSdan ** and *pnChangeset to the size of the changeset in bytes before returning 18137db03bfSdan ** SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs, set both *ppChangeset and *pnChangeset to 18237db03bfSdan ** zero and return an SQLite error code. 1834fccf43aSdan ** 184c21111daSdan ** A changeset consists of zero or more INSERT, UPDATE and/or DELETE changes, 185c21111daSdan ** each representing a change to a single row of an attached table. An INSERT 186c21111daSdan ** change contains the values of each field of a new database row. A DELETE 187c21111daSdan ** contains the original values of each field of a deleted database row. An 188c21111daSdan ** UPDATE change contains the original values of each field of an updated 189c21111daSdan ** database row along with the updated values for each updated non-primary-key 190c21111daSdan ** column. It is not possible for an UPDATE change to represent a change that 191c21111daSdan ** modifies the values of primary key columns. If such a change is made, it 192c21111daSdan ** is represented in a changeset as a DELETE followed by an INSERT. 193c21111daSdan ** 19427453faeSdan ** Changes are not recorded for rows that have NULL values stored in one or 19527453faeSdan ** more of their PRIMARY KEY columns. If such a row is inserted or deleted, 19627453faeSdan ** no corresponding change is present in the changesets returned by this 19727453faeSdan ** function. If an existing row with one or more NULL values stored in 19827453faeSdan ** PRIMARY KEY columns is updated so that all PRIMARY KEY columns are non-NULL, 19927453faeSdan ** only an INSERT is appears in the changeset. Similarly, if an existing row 20027453faeSdan ** with non-NULL PRIMARY KEY values is updated so that one or more of its 20127453faeSdan ** PRIMARY KEY columns are set to NULL, the resulting changeset contains a 20227453faeSdan ** DELETE change only. 20327453faeSdan ** 204c21111daSdan ** The contents of a changeset may be traversed using an iterator created 205c21111daSdan ** using the [sqlite3changeset_start()] API. A changeset may be applied to 206a2df3d9fSdan ** a database with a compatible schema using the [sqlite3changeset_apply()] 207c21111daSdan ** API. 208c21111daSdan ** 2096c39e6a8Sdan ** Within a changeset generated by this function, all changes related to a 2106c39e6a8Sdan ** single table are grouped together. In other words, when iterating through 2116c39e6a8Sdan ** a changeset or when applying a changeset to a database, all changes related 2126c39e6a8Sdan ** to a single table are processed before moving on to the next table. Tables 2136c39e6a8Sdan ** are sorted in the same order in which they were attached (or auto-attached) 2146c39e6a8Sdan ** to the sqlite3_session object. The order in which the changes related to 2156c39e6a8Sdan ** a single table are stored is undefined. 2166c39e6a8Sdan ** 21737db03bfSdan ** Following a successful call to this function, it is the responsibility of 21837db03bfSdan ** the caller to eventually free the buffer that *ppChangeset points to using 21937db03bfSdan ** [sqlite3_free()]. 220c21111daSdan ** 221a2df3d9fSdan ** <h3>Changeset Generation</h3> 222c21111daSdan ** 223c21111daSdan ** Once a table has been attached to a session object, the session object 224c21111daSdan ** records the primary key values of all new rows inserted into the table. 225c21111daSdan ** It also records the original primary key and other column values of any 226c21111daSdan ** deleted or updated rows. For each unique primary key value, data is only 227c21111daSdan ** recorded once - the first time a row with said primary key is inserted, 228c21111daSdan ** updated or deleted in the lifetime of the session. 229c21111daSdan ** 23027453faeSdan ** There is one exception to the previous paragraph: when a row is inserted, 231157546f4Sshaneh ** updated or deleted, if one or more of its primary key columns contain a 23227453faeSdan ** NULL value, no record of the change is made. 23327453faeSdan ** 234c21111daSdan ** The session object therefore accumulates two types of records - those 235c21111daSdan ** that consist of primary key values only (created when the user inserts 236c21111daSdan ** a new record) and those that consist of the primary key values and the 237c21111daSdan ** original values of other table columns (created when the users deletes 238c21111daSdan ** or updates a record). 239c21111daSdan ** 240c21111daSdan ** When this function is called, the requested changeset is created using 241c21111daSdan ** both the accumulated records and the current contents of the database 242c21111daSdan ** file. Specifically: 243c21111daSdan ** 244c21111daSdan ** <ul> 245c21111daSdan ** <li> For each record generated by an insert, the database is queried 246c21111daSdan ** for a row with a matching primary key. If one is found, an INSERT 247c21111daSdan ** change is added to the changeset. If no such row is found, no change 248c21111daSdan ** is added to the changeset. 249c21111daSdan ** 250c21111daSdan ** <li> For each record generated by an update or delete, the database is 251c21111daSdan ** queried for a row with a matching primary key. If such a row is 252c21111daSdan ** found and one or more of the non-primary key fields have been 253c21111daSdan ** modified from their original values, an UPDATE change is added to 254c21111daSdan ** the changeset. Or, if no such row is found in the table, a DELETE 255c21111daSdan ** change is added to the changeset. If there is a row with a matching 256c21111daSdan ** primary key in the database, but all fields contain their original 257c21111daSdan ** values, no change is added to the changeset. 258c21111daSdan ** </ul> 259c21111daSdan ** 260c21111daSdan ** This means, amongst other things, that if a row is inserted and then later 261157546f4Sshaneh ** deleted while a session object is active, neither the insert nor the delete 262c21111daSdan ** will be present in the changeset. Or if a row is deleted and then later a 263c21111daSdan ** row with the same primary key values inserted while a session object is 264c21111daSdan ** active, the resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change instead of 265c21111daSdan ** a DELETE and an INSERT. 266c21111daSdan ** 267c21111daSdan ** When a session object is disabled (see the [sqlite3session_enable()] API), 268c21111daSdan ** it does not accumulate records when rows are inserted, updated or deleted. 269c21111daSdan ** This may appear to have some counter-intuitive effects if a single row 270c21111daSdan ** is written to more than once during a session. For example, if a row 271c21111daSdan ** is inserted while a session object is enabled, then later deleted while 272c21111daSdan ** the same session object is disabled, no INSERT record will appear in the 273c21111daSdan ** changeset, even though the delete took place while the session was disabled. 274c21111daSdan ** Or, if one field of a row is updated while a session is disabled, and 275c21111daSdan ** another field of the same row is updated while the session is enabled, the 276c21111daSdan ** resulting changeset will contain an UPDATE change that updates both fields. 2774fccf43aSdan */ 2784fccf43aSdan int sqlite3session_changeset( 2794fccf43aSdan sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 2804fccf43aSdan int *pnChangeset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */ 2814fccf43aSdan void **ppChangeset /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */ 2824fccf43aSdan ); 2834fccf43aSdan 284cf8e9144Sdan /* 285cf8e9144Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session 286cf8e9144Sdan ** 287cf8e9144Sdan ** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first 288cf8e9144Sdan ** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the 289cf8e9144Sdan ** [sqlite3session_attach()] function. If zTbl does not exist, or if it 290cf8e9144Sdan ** does not have a primary key, this function is a no-op (but does not return 291cf8e9144Sdan ** an error). 292cf8e9144Sdan ** 293cf8e9144Sdan ** Argument zFromDb must be the name of a database ("main", "temp" etc.) 294cf8e9144Sdan ** attached to the same database handle as the session object that contains 295cf8e9144Sdan ** a table compatible with the table attached to the session by this function. 296cf8e9144Sdan ** A table is considered compatible if it: 297cf8e9144Sdan ** 298cf8e9144Sdan ** <ul> 299cf8e9144Sdan ** <li> Has the same name, 300cf8e9144Sdan ** <li> Has the same set of columns declared in the same order, and 301cf8e9144Sdan ** <li> Has the same PRIMARY KEY definition. 302cf8e9144Sdan ** </ul> 303cf8e9144Sdan ** 304b9db9099Sdan ** If the tables are not compatible, SQLITE_SCHEMA is returned. If the tables 305b9db9099Sdan ** are compatible but do not have any PRIMARY KEY columns, it is not an error 306b9db9099Sdan ** but no changes are added to the session object. As with other session 307b9db9099Sdan ** APIs, tables without PRIMARY KEYs are simply ignored. 308b9db9099Sdan ** 309cf8e9144Sdan ** This function adds a set of changes to the session object that could be 310cf8e9144Sdan ** used to update the table in database zFrom (call this the "from-table") 311cf8e9144Sdan ** so that its content is the same as the table attached to the session 312cf8e9144Sdan ** object (call this the "to-table"). Specifically: 313cf8e9144Sdan ** 314cf8e9144Sdan ** <ul> 315cf8e9144Sdan ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in 316cf8e9144Sdan ** the from-table, an INSERT record is added to the session object. 317cf8e9144Sdan ** 318cf8e9144Sdan ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in the to-table but not in 319cf8e9144Sdan ** the from-table, a DELETE record is added to the session object. 320cf8e9144Sdan ** 321cf8e9144Sdan ** <li> For each row (primary key) that exists in both tables, but features 322cf8e9144Sdan ** different in each, an UPDATE record is added to the session. 323cf8e9144Sdan ** </ul> 324cf8e9144Sdan ** 325cf8e9144Sdan ** To clarify, if this function is called and then a changeset constructed 326cf8e9144Sdan ** using [sqlite3session_changeset()], then after applying that changeset to 327cf8e9144Sdan ** database zFrom the contents of the two compatible tables would be 328cf8e9144Sdan ** identical. 329cf8e9144Sdan ** 330cf8e9144Sdan ** It an error if database zFrom does not exist or does not contain the 331cf8e9144Sdan ** required compatible table. 332cf8e9144Sdan ** 333cf8e9144Sdan ** If the operation successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite 334cf8e9144Sdan ** error code. In this case, if argument pzErrMsg is not NULL, *pzErrMsg 335cf8e9144Sdan ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error 336cf8e9144Sdan ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this buffer using 337cf8e9144Sdan ** sqlite3_free(). 338cf8e9144Sdan */ 339cf8e9144Sdan int sqlite3session_diff( 340cf8e9144Sdan sqlite3_session *pSession, 341cf8e9144Sdan const char *zFromDb, 342cf8e9144Sdan const char *zTbl, 343cf8e9144Sdan char **pzErrMsg 344cf8e9144Sdan ); 345cf8e9144Sdan 346ef7a6304Sdan 347ef7a6304Sdan /* 34873b3c055Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object 349a71d2371Sdan ** 350a71d2371Sdan ** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that: 351a71d2371Sdan ** 352a71d2371Sdan ** <ul> 353a71d2371Sdan ** <li> DELETE records consist of the primary key fields only. The 354a71d2371Sdan ** original values of other fields are omitted. 355a71d2371Sdan ** <li> The original values of any modified fields are omitted from 356a71d2371Sdan ** UPDATE records. 357a71d2371Sdan ** </ul> 358a71d2371Sdan ** 359a71d2371Sdan ** A patchset blob may be used with up to date versions of all 360a71d2371Sdan ** sqlite3changeset_xxx API functions except for sqlite3changeset_invert(), 361a71d2371Sdan ** which returns SQLITE_CORRUPT if it is passed a patchset. Similarly, 362a71d2371Sdan ** attempting to use a patchset blob with old versions of the 363a71d2371Sdan ** sqlite3changeset_xxx APIs also provokes an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. 364a71d2371Sdan ** 365a71d2371Sdan ** Because the non-primary key "old.*" fields are omitted, no 366a71d2371Sdan ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflicts can be detected or reported if a patchset 367a71d2371Sdan ** is passed to the sqlite3changeset_apply() API. Other conflict types work 368a71d2371Sdan ** in the same way as for changesets. 3696c39e6a8Sdan ** 3706c39e6a8Sdan ** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets 3716c39e6a8Sdan ** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for 3726c39e6a8Sdan ** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which 3736c39e6a8Sdan ** they were attached to the session object). 37473b3c055Sdan */ 37573b3c055Sdan int sqlite3session_patchset( 37673b3c055Sdan sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ 37773b3c055Sdan int *pnPatchset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */ 37873b3c055Sdan void **ppPatchset /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */ 37973b3c055Sdan ); 38073b3c055Sdan 38173b3c055Sdan /* 382b69ec348Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes. 383b69ec348Sdan ** 384b69ec348Sdan ** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by 385b69ec348Sdan ** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or 386b69ec348Sdan ** more changes have been recorded, return zero. 387b69ec348Sdan ** 388b69ec348Sdan ** Even if this function returns zero, it is possible that calling 389b69ec348Sdan ** [sqlite3session_changeset()] on the session handle may still return a 390b69ec348Sdan ** changeset that contains no changes. This can happen when a row in 391b69ec348Sdan ** an attached table is modified and then later on the original values 392b69ec348Sdan ** are restored. However, if this function returns non-zero, then it is 393b69ec348Sdan ** guaranteed that a call to sqlite3session_changeset() will return a 394b69ec348Sdan ** changeset containing zero changes. 395b69ec348Sdan */ 396b69ec348Sdan int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession); 397b69ec348Sdan 398b69ec348Sdan /* 399a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset 400a2df3d9fSdan ** 4014fccf43aSdan ** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset. 402c21111daSdan ** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK 403c21111daSdan ** is returned. Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pp is set to zero and an 404c21111daSdan ** SQLite error code is returned. 405c21111daSdan ** 406c21111daSdan ** The following functions can be used to advance and query a changeset 407c21111daSdan ** iterator created by this function: 408c21111daSdan ** 409c21111daSdan ** <ul> 410c21111daSdan ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_next()] 411c21111daSdan ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_op()] 412c21111daSdan ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_new()] 413c21111daSdan ** <li> [sqlite3changeset_old()] 414c21111daSdan ** </ul> 415c21111daSdan ** 416c21111daSdan ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually destroy the iterator 417c21111daSdan ** by passing it to [sqlite3changeset_finalize()]. The buffer containing the 418c21111daSdan ** changeset (pChangeset) must remain valid until after the iterator is 419c21111daSdan ** destroyed. 420b69ec348Sdan ** 421b69ec348Sdan ** Assuming the changeset blob was created by one of the 422b69ec348Sdan ** [sqlite3session_changeset()], [sqlite3changeset_concat()] or 423a93166e0Sdan ** [sqlite3changeset_invert()] functions, all changes within the changeset 424a93166e0Sdan ** that apply to a single table are grouped together. This means that when 425a93166e0Sdan ** an application iterates through a changeset using an iterator created by 426a93166e0Sdan ** this function, all changes that relate to a single table are visted 427a93166e0Sdan ** consecutively. There is no chance that the iterator will visit a change 428a93166e0Sdan ** the applies to table X, then one for table Y, and then later on visit 429a93166e0Sdan ** another change for table X. 4304fccf43aSdan */ 4314fccf43aSdan int sqlite3changeset_start( 432c21111daSdan sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */ 433c21111daSdan int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */ 434c21111daSdan void *pChangeset /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */ 4354fccf43aSdan ); 4364fccf43aSdan 437ef7a6304Sdan 438ef7a6304Sdan /* 439a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator 440a2df3d9fSdan ** 441c21111daSdan ** This function may only be used with iterators created by function 442c21111daSdan ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to 443c21111daSdan ** a conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], SQLITE_MISUSE 444c21111daSdan ** is returned and the call has no effect. 4454fccf43aSdan ** 446c21111daSdan ** Immediately after an iterator is created by sqlite3changeset_start(), it 447c21111daSdan ** does not point to any change in the changeset. Assuming the changeset 448c21111daSdan ** is not empty, the first call to this function advances the iterator to 449c21111daSdan ** point to the first change in the changeset. Each subsequent call advances 450c21111daSdan ** the iterator to point to the next change in the changeset (if any). If 451c21111daSdan ** no error occurs and the iterator points to a valid change after a call 452c21111daSdan ** to sqlite3changeset_next() has advanced it, SQLITE_ROW is returned. 453c21111daSdan ** Otherwise, if all changes in the changeset have already been visited, 454c21111daSdan ** SQLITE_DONE is returned. 455c21111daSdan ** 456c21111daSdan ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Possible error 457c21111daSdan ** codes include SQLITE_CORRUPT (if the changeset buffer is corrupt) or 458c21111daSdan ** SQLITE_NOMEM. 4594fccf43aSdan */ 4604fccf43aSdan int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); 4614fccf43aSdan 4624fccf43aSdan /* 463a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator 464a2df3d9fSdan ** 465c21111daSdan ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator 466c21111daSdan ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator 467c21111daSdan ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent 46877e65004Sdan ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned [SQLITE_ROW]. If this 46977e65004Sdan ** is not the case, this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE]. 470c21111daSdan ** 471c21111daSdan ** If argument pzTab is not NULL, then *pzTab is set to point to a 472c21111daSdan ** nul-terminated utf-8 encoded string containing the name of the table 473c21111daSdan ** affected by the current change. The buffer remains valid until either 474c21111daSdan ** sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator or until the 475c21111daSdan ** conflict-handler function returns. If pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is 476b4480e94Sdan ** set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change. If 477b4480e94Sdan ** pbIncorrect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change 478b4480e94Sdan ** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for 479b4480e94Sdan ** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect 480b4480e94Sdan ** changes. Finally, if pOp is not NULL, then *pOp is set to one of 481b4480e94Sdan ** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the 482b4480e94Sdan ** type of change that the iterator currently points to. 483c21111daSdan ** 484c21111daSdan ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error does occur, an 485c21111daSdan ** SQLite error code is returned. The values of the output variables may not 486c21111daSdan ** be trusted in this case. 4874fccf43aSdan */ 4884fccf43aSdan int sqlite3changeset_op( 4894fccf43aSdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */ 4904fccf43aSdan const char **pzTab, /* OUT: Pointer to table name */ 4914fccf43aSdan int *pnCol, /* OUT: Number of columns in table */ 492b4480e94Sdan int *pOp, /* OUT: SQLITE_INSERT, DELETE or UPDATE */ 493b4480e94Sdan int *pbIndirect /* OUT: True for an 'indirect' change */ 4944fccf43aSdan ); 495c21111daSdan 496c21111daSdan /* 497244593c8Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table 498244593c8Sdan ** 499244593c8Sdan ** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following: 500244593c8Sdan ** 501244593c8Sdan ** <ul> 502244593c8Sdan ** <li> The number of columns in the table, and 503244593c8Sdan ** <li> Which of those columns make up the tables PRIMARY KEY. 504244593c8Sdan ** </ul> 505244593c8Sdan ** 506244593c8Sdan ** This function is used to find which columns comprise the PRIMARY KEY of 507244593c8Sdan ** the table modified by the change that iterator pIter currently points to. 508244593c8Sdan ** If successful, *pabPK is set to point to an array of nCol entries, where 509244593c8Sdan ** nCol is the number of columns in the table. Elements of *pabPK are set to 510244593c8Sdan ** 0x01 if the corresponding column is part of the tables primary key, or 511244593c8Sdan ** 0x00 if it is not. 512244593c8Sdan ** 513244593c8Sdan ** If argumet pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is set to the number of columns 514244593c8Sdan ** in the table. 515244593c8Sdan ** 516244593c8Sdan ** If this function is called when the iterator does not point to a valid 517244593c8Sdan ** entry, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned and the output variables zeroed. Otherwise, 518244593c8Sdan ** SQLITE_OK is returned and the output variables populated as described 519244593c8Sdan ** above. 520244593c8Sdan */ 521244593c8Sdan int sqlite3changeset_pk( 522244593c8Sdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Iterator object */ 523244593c8Sdan unsigned char **pabPK, /* OUT: Array of boolean - true for PK cols */ 524244593c8Sdan int *pnCol /* OUT: Number of entries in output array */ 525244593c8Sdan ); 526244593c8Sdan 527244593c8Sdan /* 528a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator 529a2df3d9fSdan ** 530c21111daSdan ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator 531c21111daSdan ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator 532c21111daSdan ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent 533c21111daSdan ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 534c21111daSdan ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator 53577e65004Sdan ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE]. Otherwise, 53677e65004Sdan ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL. 537c21111daSdan ** 538c21111daSdan ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number 539c21111daSdan ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, 54077e65004Sdan ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 541c21111daSdan ** 542c21111daSdan ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected 543c21111daSdan ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of 544c21111daSdan ** original row values stored as part of the UPDATE or DELETE change and 545c21111daSdan ** returns SQLITE_OK. The name of the function comes from the fact that this 546c21111daSdan ** is similar to the "old.*" columns available to update or delete triggers. 547c21111daSdan ** 548c21111daSdan ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code 549c21111daSdan ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 550c21111daSdan */ 5514fccf43aSdan int sqlite3changeset_old( 552296c7658Sdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 553296c7658Sdan int iVal, /* Column number */ 5544fccf43aSdan sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Old value (or NULL pointer) */ 5554fccf43aSdan ); 556c21111daSdan 557c21111daSdan /* 558a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator 559a2df3d9fSdan ** 560c21111daSdan ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator 561c21111daSdan ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator 562c21111daSdan ** created by [sqlite3changeset_start()]. In the latter case, the most recent 563c21111daSdan ** call to [sqlite3changeset_next()] must have returned SQLITE_ROW. 564c21111daSdan ** Furthermore, it may only be called if the type of change that the iterator 56577e65004Sdan ** currently points to is either [SQLITE_UPDATE] or [SQLITE_INSERT]. Otherwise, 56677e65004Sdan ** this function returns [SQLITE_MISUSE] and sets *ppValue to NULL. 567c21111daSdan ** 568c21111daSdan ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number 569c21111daSdan ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, 57077e65004Sdan ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 571c21111daSdan ** 572c21111daSdan ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected 573c21111daSdan ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the vector of 574c21111daSdan ** new row values stored as part of the UPDATE or INSERT change and 575c21111daSdan ** returns SQLITE_OK. If the change is an UPDATE and does not include 576c21111daSdan ** a new value for the requested column, *ppValue is set to NULL and 577c21111daSdan ** SQLITE_OK returned. The name of the function comes from the fact that 578c21111daSdan ** this is similar to the "new.*" columns available to update or delete 579c21111daSdan ** triggers. 580c21111daSdan ** 581c21111daSdan ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code 582c21111daSdan ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 583c21111daSdan */ 5844fccf43aSdan int sqlite3changeset_new( 585296c7658Sdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 586296c7658Sdan int iVal, /* Column number */ 5874fccf43aSdan sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: New value (or NULL pointer) */ 5884fccf43aSdan ); 589296c7658Sdan 590d5f0767cSdan /* 591a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator 592a2df3d9fSdan ** 593c21111daSdan ** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a 594c21111daSdan ** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either 59577e65004Sdan ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] or [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. If this function 59677e65004Sdan ** is called on any other iterator, [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned and *ppValue 597c21111daSdan ** is set to NULL. 598d5f0767cSdan ** 599c21111daSdan ** Argument iVal must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than the number 600c21111daSdan ** of columns in the table affected by the current change. Otherwise, 60177e65004Sdan ** [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 602c21111daSdan ** 603c21111daSdan ** If successful, this function sets *ppValue to point to a protected 604c21111daSdan ** sqlite3_value object containing the iVal'th value from the 605c21111daSdan ** "conflicting row" associated with the current conflict-handler callback 606c21111daSdan ** and returns SQLITE_OK. 607c21111daSdan ** 608c21111daSdan ** If some other error occurs (e.g. an OOM condition), an SQLite error code 609c21111daSdan ** is returned and *ppValue is set to NULL. 610d5f0767cSdan */ 611d5f0767cSdan int sqlite3changeset_conflict( 612296c7658Sdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 613296c7658Sdan int iVal, /* Column number */ 614d5f0767cSdan sqlite3_value **ppValue /* OUT: Value from conflicting row */ 615d5f0767cSdan ); 616d5f0767cSdan 617cb3e4b79Sdan /* 618cb3e4b79Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations 619cb3e4b79Sdan ** 620cb3e4b79Sdan ** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an 621cb3e4b79Sdan ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case 622cb3e4b79Sdan ** it sets the output variable to the total number of known foreign key 623cb3e4b79Sdan ** violations in the destination database and returns SQLITE_OK. 624cb3e4b79Sdan ** 625cb3e4b79Sdan ** In all other cases this function returns SQLITE_MISUSE. 626cb3e4b79Sdan */ 627cb3e4b79Sdan int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts( 628cb3e4b79Sdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter, /* Changeset iterator */ 629cb3e4b79Sdan int *pnOut /* OUT: Number of FK violations */ 630cb3e4b79Sdan ); 631cb3e4b79Sdan 6324fccf43aSdan 6334fccf43aSdan /* 634157546f4Sshaneh ** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator 635a2df3d9fSdan ** 636a2df3d9fSdan ** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with 63777e65004Sdan ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. 6384fccf43aSdan ** 639c21111daSdan ** This function should only be called on iterators created using the 640c21111daSdan ** [sqlite3changeset_start()] function. If an application calls this 641c21111daSdan ** function with an iterator passed to a conflict-handler by 64277e65004Sdan ** [sqlite3changeset_apply()], [SQLITE_MISUSE] is immediately returned and the 643c21111daSdan ** call has no effect. 644c21111daSdan ** 645c21111daSdan ** If an error was encountered within a call to an sqlite3changeset_xxx() 64677e65004Sdan ** function (for example an [SQLITE_CORRUPT] in [sqlite3changeset_next()] or an 64777e65004Sdan ** [SQLITE_NOMEM] in [sqlite3changeset_new()]) then an error code corresponding 648c21111daSdan ** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is 649c21111daSdan ** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code): 650c21111daSdan ** 651c21111daSdan ** sqlite3changeset_start(); 652c21111daSdan ** while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){ 653c21111daSdan ** // Do something with change. 654c21111daSdan ** } 655c21111daSdan ** rc = sqlite3changeset_finalize(); 656c21111daSdan ** if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ 657c21111daSdan ** // An error has occurred 658c21111daSdan ** } 6594fccf43aSdan */ 6604fccf43aSdan int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); 6614fccf43aSdan 66291ddd559Sdan /* 663a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Invert A Changeset 664a2df3d9fSdan ** 6652635a3beSdan ** This function is used to "invert" a changeset object. Applying an inverted 6662635a3beSdan ** changeset to a database reverses the effects of applying the uninverted 6672635a3beSdan ** changeset. Specifically: 6682635a3beSdan ** 6692635a3beSdan ** <ul> 6702635a3beSdan ** <li> Each DELETE change is changed to an INSERT, and 6712635a3beSdan ** <li> Each INSERT change is changed to a DELETE, and 6722635a3beSdan ** <li> For each UPDATE change, the old.* and new.* values are exchanged. 6732635a3beSdan ** </ul> 6742635a3beSdan ** 6756c39e6a8Sdan ** This function does not change the order in which changes appear within 6766c39e6a8Sdan ** the changeset. It merely reverses the sense of each individual change. 6776c39e6a8Sdan ** 6782635a3beSdan ** If successful, a pointer to a buffer containing the inverted changeset 6792635a3beSdan ** is stored in *ppOut, the size of the same buffer is stored in *pnOut, and 6802635a3beSdan ** SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, both *pnOut and *ppOut are 6812635a3beSdan ** zeroed and an SQLite error code returned. 6822635a3beSdan ** 6832635a3beSdan ** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free() 6842635a3beSdan ** on the *ppOut pointer to free the buffer allocation following a successful 6852635a3beSdan ** call to this function. 686f51e5f6cSdan ** 687f51e5f6cSdan ** WARNING/TODO: This function currently assumes that the input is a valid 688f51e5f6cSdan ** changeset. If it is not, the results are undefined. 68991ddd559Sdan */ 69091ddd559Sdan int sqlite3changeset_invert( 691cfec7eeeSdan int nIn, const void *pIn, /* Input changeset */ 69291ddd559Sdan int *pnOut, void **ppOut /* OUT: Inverse of input */ 69391ddd559Sdan ); 69491ddd559Sdan 6956cda207fSdan /* 69629e03e97Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Concatenate Two Changeset Objects 69729e03e97Sdan ** 69829e03e97Sdan ** This function is used to concatenate two changesets, A and B, into a 69929e03e97Sdan ** single changeset. The result is a changeset equivalent to applying 70029e03e97Sdan ** changeset A followed by changeset B. 70129e03e97Sdan ** 7025898ad69Sdan ** This function combines the two input changesets using an 7035898ad69Sdan ** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the 7045898ad69Sdan ** following code fragment: 70529e03e97Sdan ** 7065898ad69Sdan ** sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp; 7075898ad69Sdan ** rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp); 7085898ad69Sdan ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA); 7095898ad69Sdan ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nB, pB); 7105898ad69Sdan ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 7115898ad69Sdan ** rc = sqlite3changegroup_output(pGrp, pnOut, ppOut); 7125898ad69Sdan ** }else{ 7135898ad69Sdan ** *ppOut = 0; 7145898ad69Sdan ** *pnOut = 0; 7155898ad69Sdan ** } 71629e03e97Sdan ** 7175898ad69Sdan ** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details. 7186cda207fSdan */ 7195d607a6eSdan int sqlite3changeset_concat( 72029e03e97Sdan int nA, /* Number of bytes in buffer pA */ 72129e03e97Sdan void *pA, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset A */ 72229e03e97Sdan int nB, /* Number of bytes in buffer pB */ 72329e03e97Sdan void *pB, /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset B */ 72429e03e97Sdan int *pnOut, /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */ 72529e03e97Sdan void **ppOut /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */ 7265d607a6eSdan ); 7275d607a6eSdan 7285898ad69Sdan 7295898ad69Sdan /* 7305898ad69Sdan ** Changegroup handle. 7315898ad69Sdan */ 7325898ad69Sdan typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup; 7335898ad69Sdan 7345898ad69Sdan /* 7355898ad69Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Combine two or more changesets into a single changeset. 7365898ad69Sdan ** 7375898ad69Sdan ** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets 7385898ad69Sdan ** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup 7395898ad69Sdan ** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is 7405898ad69Sdan ** always in the same format as the input. 7415898ad69Sdan ** 7425898ad69Sdan ** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (*pp) with 7435898ad69Sdan ** a pointer to a new sqlite3_changegroup object before returning. The caller 7445898ad69Sdan ** should eventually free the returned object using a call to 7455898ad69Sdan ** sqlite3changegroup_delete(). If an error occurs, an SQLite error code 7465898ad69Sdan ** (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned and *pp is set to NULL. 7475898ad69Sdan ** 7485898ad69Sdan ** The usual usage pattern for an sqlite3_changegroup object is as follows: 7495898ad69Sdan ** 7505898ad69Sdan ** <ul> 7515898ad69Sdan ** <li> It is created using a call to sqlite3changegroup_new(). 7525898ad69Sdan ** 7535898ad69Sdan ** <li> Zero or more changesets (or patchsets) are added to the object 7545898ad69Sdan ** by calling sqlite3changegroup_add(). 7555898ad69Sdan ** 7565898ad69Sdan ** <li> The result of combining all input changesets together is obtained 7575898ad69Sdan ** by the application via a call to sqlite3changegroup_output(). 7585898ad69Sdan ** 7595898ad69Sdan ** <li> The object is deleted using a call to sqlite3changegroup_delete(). 7605898ad69Sdan ** </ul> 7615898ad69Sdan ** 7625898ad69Sdan ** Any number of calls to add() and output() may be made between the calls to 7635898ad69Sdan ** new() and delete(), and in any order. 7645898ad69Sdan ** 7655898ad69Sdan ** As well as the regular sqlite3changegroup_add() and 7665898ad69Sdan ** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming 7675898ad69Sdan ** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(). 7685898ad69Sdan */ 7695898ad69Sdan int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp); 7705898ad69Sdan 7715898ad69Sdan /* 7725898ad69Sdan ** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size 7735898ad69Sdan ** nData bytes) to the changegroup. 7745898ad69Sdan ** 7755898ad69Sdan ** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function 7765898ad69Sdan ** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if 7775898ad69Sdan ** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this 7785898ad69Sdan ** function. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no changes are added 7795898ad69Sdan ** to the changegroup. 7805898ad69Sdan ** 7815898ad69Sdan ** Rows within the changeset and changegroup are identified by the values in 7825898ad69Sdan ** their PRIMARY KEY columns. A change in the changeset is considered to 7835898ad69Sdan ** apply to the same row as a change already present in the changegroup if 7845898ad69Sdan ** the two rows have the same primary key. 7855898ad69Sdan ** 7865898ad69Sdan ** Changes to rows that that do not already appear in the changegroup are 7875898ad69Sdan ** simply copied into it. Or, if both the new changeset and the changegroup 7885898ad69Sdan ** contain changes that apply to a single row, the final contents of the 7895898ad69Sdan ** changegroup depends on the type of each change, as follows: 7905898ad69Sdan ** 7915898ad69Sdan ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex"> 7925898ad69Sdan ** <tr><th style="white-space:pre">Existing Change </th> 7935898ad69Sdan ** <th style="white-space:pre">New Change </th> 7945898ad69Sdan ** <th>Output Change 7955898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>INSERT <td> 7965898ad69Sdan ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 7975898ad69Sdan ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 7985898ad69Sdan ** added to the changegroup. 7995898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>UPDATE <td> 8005898ad69Sdan ** The INSERT change remains in the changegroup. The values in the 8015898ad69Sdan ** INSERT change are modified as if the row was inserted by the 8025898ad69Sdan ** existing change and then updated according to the new change. 8035898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>INSERT <td>DELETE <td> 8045898ad69Sdan ** The existing INSERT is removed from the changegroup. The DELETE is 8055898ad69Sdan ** not added. 8065898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>INSERT <td> 8075898ad69Sdan ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 8085898ad69Sdan ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 8095898ad69Sdan ** added to the changegroup. 8105898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>UPDATE <td> 8115898ad69Sdan ** The existing UPDATE remains within the changegroup. It is amended 8125898ad69Sdan ** so that the accompanying values are as if the row was updated once 8135898ad69Sdan ** by the existing change and then again by the new change. 8145898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>UPDATE <td>DELETE <td> 8155898ad69Sdan ** The existing UPDATE is replaced by the new DELETE within the 8165898ad69Sdan ** changegroup. 8175898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>INSERT <td> 8185898ad69Sdan ** If one or more of the column values in the row inserted by the 8195898ad69Sdan ** new change differ from those in the row deleted by the existing 8205898ad69Sdan ** change, the existing DELETE is replaced by an UPDATE within the 8215898ad69Sdan ** changegroup. Otherwise, if the inserted row is exactly the same 8225898ad69Sdan ** as the deleted row, the existing DELETE is simply discarded. 8235898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>UPDATE <td> 8245898ad69Sdan ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 8255898ad69Sdan ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 8265898ad69Sdan ** added to the changegroup. 8275898ad69Sdan ** <tr><td>DELETE <td>DELETE <td> 8285898ad69Sdan ** The new change is ignored. This case does not occur if the new 8295898ad69Sdan ** changeset was recorded immediately after the changesets already 8305898ad69Sdan ** added to the changegroup. 8315898ad69Sdan ** </table> 8325898ad69Sdan ** 8335898ad69Sdan ** If the new changeset contains changes to a table that is already present 8345898ad69Sdan ** in the changegroup, then the number of columns and the position of the 8355898ad69Sdan ** primary key columns for the table must be consistent. If this is not the 8365898ad69Sdan ** case, this function fails with SQLITE_SCHEMA. If the input changeset 8375898ad69Sdan ** appears to be corrupt and the corruption is detected, SQLITE_CORRUPT is 8385898ad69Sdan ** returned. Or, if an out-of-memory condition occurs during processing, this 8395898ad69Sdan ** function returns SQLITE_NOMEM. In all cases, if an error occurs the 8405898ad69Sdan ** final contents of the changegroup is undefined. 8415898ad69Sdan ** 8425898ad69Sdan ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. 8435898ad69Sdan */ 8445898ad69Sdan int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData); 8455898ad69Sdan 8465898ad69Sdan /* 8475898ad69Sdan ** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the 8485898ad69Sdan ** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup 8495898ad69Sdan ** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the 8505898ad69Sdan ** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset. 8515898ad69Sdan ** 8526c39e6a8Sdan ** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and 8536c39e6a8Sdan ** sqlite3session_patchset() functions, all changes related to a single 8546c39e6a8Sdan ** table are grouped together in the output of this function. Tables appear 8556c39e6a8Sdan ** in the same order as for the very first changeset added to the changegroup. 8566c39e6a8Sdan ** If the second or subsequent changesets added to the changegroup contain 8576c39e6a8Sdan ** changes for tables that do not appear in the first changeset, they are 8586c39e6a8Sdan ** appended onto the end of the output changeset, again in the order in 8596c39e6a8Sdan ** which they are first encountered. 8606c39e6a8Sdan ** 8615898ad69Sdan ** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the output 8625898ad69Sdan ** variables (*pnData) and (*ppData) are set to 0. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK 8635898ad69Sdan ** is returned and the output variables are set to the size of and a 8645898ad69Sdan ** pointer to the output buffer, respectively. In this case it is the 8655898ad69Sdan ** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer using a 8665898ad69Sdan ** call to sqlite3_free(). 8675898ad69Sdan */ 8685898ad69Sdan int sqlite3changegroup_output( 8695898ad69Sdan sqlite3_changegroup*, 8705898ad69Sdan int *pnData, /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */ 8715898ad69Sdan void **ppData /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */ 8725898ad69Sdan ); 8735898ad69Sdan 8745898ad69Sdan /* 8755898ad69Sdan ** Delete a changegroup object. 8765898ad69Sdan */ 8775898ad69Sdan void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); 8785898ad69Sdan 879d5f0767cSdan /* 880a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database 881a2df3d9fSdan ** 8822635a3beSdan ** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the 8832635a3beSdan ** "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in the 8842635a3beSdan ** changeset passed via the second and third arguments. 8852635a3beSdan ** 88640368988Sdan ** The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to this function is the "filter 88740368988Sdan ** callback". If it is not NULL, then for each table affected by at least one 88840368988Sdan ** change in the changeset, the filter callback is invoked with 88940368988Sdan ** the table name as the second argument, and a copy of the context pointer 89040368988Sdan ** passed as the sixth argument to this function as the first. If the "filter 89140368988Sdan ** callback" returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to 89240368988Sdan ** the table. Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter 89340368988Sdan ** argument to this function is NULL, all changes related to the table are 89440368988Sdan ** attempted. 89540368988Sdan ** 89640368988Sdan ** For each table that is not excluded by the filter callback, this function 89740368988Sdan ** tests that the target database contains a compatible table. A table is 89840368988Sdan ** considered compatible if all of the following are true: 8992635a3beSdan ** 9002635a3beSdan ** <ul> 9012635a3beSdan ** <li> The table has the same name as the name recorded in the 9022635a3beSdan ** changeset, and 9032635a3beSdan ** <li> The table has the same number of columns as recorded in the 9042635a3beSdan ** changeset, and 9052635a3beSdan ** <li> The table has primary key columns in the same position as 9062635a3beSdan ** recorded in the changeset. 9072635a3beSdan ** </ul> 9082635a3beSdan ** 90940368988Sdan ** If there is no compatible table, it is not an error, but none of the 91040368988Sdan ** changes associated with the table are applied. A warning message is issued 91140368988Sdan ** via the sqlite3_log() mechanism with the error code SQLITE_SCHEMA. At most 91240368988Sdan ** one such warning is issued for each table in the changeset. 9132635a3beSdan ** 91440368988Sdan ** For each change for which there is a compatible table, an attempt is made 91540368988Sdan ** to modify the table contents according to the UPDATE, INSERT or DELETE 91640368988Sdan ** change. If a change cannot be applied cleanly, the conflict handler 91740368988Sdan ** function passed as the fifth argument to sqlite3changeset_apply() may be 91840368988Sdan ** invoked. A description of exactly when the conflict handler is invoked for 91940368988Sdan ** each type of change is below. 9202635a3beSdan ** 921082c96dfSdan ** Unlike the xFilter argument, xConflict may not be passed NULL. The results 922082c96dfSdan ** of passing anything other than a valid function pointer as the xConflict 923082c96dfSdan ** argument are undefined. 924082c96dfSdan ** 9252635a3beSdan ** Each time the conflict handler function is invoked, it must return one 9262635a3beSdan ** of [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT], [SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT] or 9272635a3beSdan ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE may only be returned 9282635a3beSdan ** if the second argument passed to the conflict handler is either 9292635a3beSdan ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If the conflict-handler 9302635a3beSdan ** returns an illegal value, any changes already made are rolled back and 9312635a3beSdan ** the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. Different 9322635a3beSdan ** actions are taken by sqlite3changeset_apply() depending on the value 9332635a3beSdan ** returned by each invocation of the conflict-handler function. Refer to 9342635a3beSdan ** the documentation for the three 9352635a3beSdan ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT|available return values] for details. 9362635a3beSdan ** 9372635a3beSdan ** <dl> 9382635a3beSdan ** <dt>DELETE Changes<dd> 9392635a3beSdan ** For each DELETE change, this function checks if the target database 9402635a3beSdan ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the 9412635a3beSdan ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values 9422635a3beSdan ** stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in 9432635a3beSdan ** the changeset the row is deleted from the target database. 9442635a3beSdan ** 9452635a3beSdan ** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of 9462635a3beSdan ** the non-primary key fields contains a value different from the original 9472635a3beSdan ** row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is 9482635a3beSdan ** invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. 9492635a3beSdan ** 9502635a3beSdan ** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database, 9512635a3beSdan ** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND] 9522635a3beSdan ** passed as the second argument. 9532635a3beSdan ** 9542635a3beSdan ** If the DELETE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 9552635a3beSdan ** (which can only happen if a foreign key constraint is violated), the 9562635a3beSdan ** conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] 9572635a3beSdan ** passed as the second argument. This includes the case where the DELETE 9582635a3beSdan ** operation is attempted because an earlier call to the conflict handler 9592635a3beSdan ** function returned [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. 9602635a3beSdan ** 9612635a3beSdan ** <dt>INSERT Changes<dd> 9622635a3beSdan ** For each INSERT change, an attempt is made to insert the new row into 9632635a3beSdan ** the database. 9642635a3beSdan ** 9652635a3beSdan ** If the attempt to insert the row fails because the database already 9662635a3beSdan ** contains a row with the same primary key values, the conflict handler 9672635a3beSdan ** function is invoked with the second argument set to 9682635a3beSdan ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT]. 9692635a3beSdan ** 9702635a3beSdan ** If the attempt to insert the row fails because of some other constraint 9712635a3beSdan ** violation (e.g. NOT NULL or UNIQUE), the conflict handler function is 9722635a3beSdan ** invoked with the second argument set to [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT]. 9732635a3beSdan ** This includes the case where the INSERT operation is re-attempted because 9742635a3beSdan ** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned 9752635a3beSdan ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. 9762635a3beSdan ** 9772635a3beSdan ** <dt>UPDATE Changes<dd> 978a2df3d9fSdan ** For each UPDATE change, this function checks if the target database 9792635a3beSdan ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the 9802635a3beSdan ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values 9812635a3beSdan ** stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in 9822635a3beSdan ** the changeset the row is updated within the target database. 9832635a3beSdan ** 9842635a3beSdan ** If a row with matching primary key values is found, but one or more of 9852635a3beSdan ** the non-primary key fields contains a value different from an original 9862635a3beSdan ** row value stored in the changeset, the conflict-handler function is 9872635a3beSdan ** invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA] as the second argument. Since 9882635a3beSdan ** UPDATE changes only contain values for non-primary key fields that are 9892635a3beSdan ** to be modified, only those fields need to match the original values to 9902635a3beSdan ** avoid the SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict-handler callback. 9912635a3beSdan ** 9922635a3beSdan ** If no row with matching primary key values is found in the database, 9932635a3beSdan ** the conflict-handler function is invoked with [SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND] 9942635a3beSdan ** passed as the second argument. 9952635a3beSdan ** 9962635a3beSdan ** If the UPDATE operation is attempted, but SQLite returns 9972635a3beSdan ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the conflict-handler function is invoked with 9982635a3beSdan ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT] passed as the second argument. 9992635a3beSdan ** This includes the case where the UPDATE operation is attempted after 10002635a3beSdan ** an earlier call to the conflict handler function returned 10012635a3beSdan ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. 10022635a3beSdan ** </dl> 1003d5f0767cSdan ** 1004d5f0767cSdan ** It is safe to execute SQL statements, including those that write to the 1005d5f0767cSdan ** table that the callback related to, from within the xConflict callback. 1006d5f0767cSdan ** This can be used to further customize the applications conflict 1007d5f0767cSdan ** resolution strategy. 10082635a3beSdan ** 10092635a3beSdan ** All changes made by this function are enclosed in a savepoint transaction. 10102635a3beSdan ** If any other error (aside from a constraint failure when attempting to 10112635a3beSdan ** write to the target database) occurs, then the savepoint transaction is 10122635a3beSdan ** rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an 10132635a3beSdan ** SQLite error code returned. 1014d5f0767cSdan */ 1015d5f0767cSdan int sqlite3changeset_apply( 1016296c7658Sdan sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ 1017296c7658Sdan int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */ 1018296c7658Sdan void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */ 101940368988Sdan int(*xFilter)( 102040368988Sdan void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 102140368988Sdan const char *zTab /* Table name */ 102240368988Sdan ), 1023d5f0767cSdan int(*xConflict)( 102440368988Sdan void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 1025d5f0767cSdan int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ 1026d5f0767cSdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ 1027d5f0767cSdan ), 1028296c7658Sdan void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ 1029d5f0767cSdan ); 1030d5f0767cSdan 10310c698471Sdan /* 1032157546f4Sshaneh ** CAPI3REF: Constants Passed To The Conflict Handler 1033a2df3d9fSdan ** 10342635a3beSdan ** Values that may be passed as the second argument to a conflict-handler. 10350c698471Sdan ** 10362635a3beSdan ** <dl> 10372635a3beSdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA<dd> 10380c698471Sdan ** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_DATA as the second argument 10390c698471Sdan ** when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the required 10400c698471Sdan ** PRIMARY KEY fields is present in the database, but one or more other 10410c698471Sdan ** (non primary-key) fields modified by the update do not contain the 10420c698471Sdan ** expected "before" values. 10430c698471Sdan ** 10440c698471Sdan ** The conflicting row, in this case, is the database row with the matching 10450c698471Sdan ** primary key. 10460c698471Sdan ** 10472635a3beSdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND<dd> 10480c698471Sdan ** The conflict handler is invoked with CHANGESET_NOTFOUND as the second 10490c698471Sdan ** argument when processing a DELETE or UPDATE change if a row with the 10500c698471Sdan ** required PRIMARY KEY fields is not present in the database. 10510c698471Sdan ** 10520c698471Sdan ** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the 10530c698471Sdan ** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined. 10540c698471Sdan ** 10552635a3beSdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT<dd> 10560c698471Sdan ** CHANGESET_CONFLICT is passed as the second argument to the conflict 10572635a3beSdan ** handler while processing an INSERT change if the operation would result 10582635a3beSdan ** in duplicate primary key values. 10590c698471Sdan ** 10600c698471Sdan ** The conflicting row in this case is the database row with the matching 10610c698471Sdan ** primary key. 10620c698471Sdan ** 1063cb3e4b79Sdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY<dd> 1064cb3e4b79Sdan ** If foreign key handling is enabled, and applying a changeset leaves the 1065cb3e4b79Sdan ** database in a state containing foreign key violations, the conflict 1066cb3e4b79Sdan ** handler is invoked with CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY as the second argument 1067cb3e4b79Sdan ** exactly once before the changeset is committed. If the conflict handler 1068cb3e4b79Sdan ** returns CHANGESET_OMIT, the changes, including those that caused the 1069cb3e4b79Sdan ** foreign key constraint violation, are committed. Or, if it returns 1070cb3e4b79Sdan ** CHANGESET_ABORT, the changeset is rolled back. 1071cb3e4b79Sdan ** 1072cb3e4b79Sdan ** No current or conflicting row information is provided. The only function 1073cb3e4b79Sdan ** it is possible to call on the supplied sqlite3_changeset_iter handle 1074cb3e4b79Sdan ** is sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts(). 1075cb3e4b79Sdan ** 10762635a3beSdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT<dd> 10770c698471Sdan ** If any other constraint violation occurs while applying a change (i.e. 1078cb3e4b79Sdan ** a UNIQUE, CHECK or NOT NULL constraint), the conflict handler is 1079cb3e4b79Sdan ** invoked with CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT as the second argument. 10800c698471Sdan ** 10810c698471Sdan ** There is no conflicting row in this case. The results of invoking the 10820c698471Sdan ** sqlite3changeset_conflict() API are undefined. 1083cb3e4b79Sdan ** 10842635a3beSdan ** </dl> 10850c698471Sdan */ 1086d5f0767cSdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA 1 1087d5f0767cSdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND 2 1088d5f0767cSdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT 3 1089d5f0767cSdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT 4 1090cb3e4b79Sdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY 5 1091d5f0767cSdan 10920c698471Sdan /* 1093a2df3d9fSdan ** CAPI3REF: Constants Returned By The Conflict Handler 1094a2df3d9fSdan ** 1095a2df3d9fSdan ** A conflict handler callback must return one of the following three values. 10960c698471Sdan ** 10972635a3beSdan ** <dl> 10982635a3beSdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT<dd> 10990c698471Sdan ** If a conflict handler returns this value no special action is taken. The 11002635a3beSdan ** change that caused the conflict is not applied. The session module 11012635a3beSdan ** continues to the next change in the changeset. 11020c698471Sdan ** 11032635a3beSdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE<dd> 11040c698471Sdan ** This value may only be returned if the second argument to the conflict 11050c698471Sdan ** handler was SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA or SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT. If this 11060c698471Sdan ** is not the case, any changes applied so far are rolled back and the 11070c698471Sdan ** call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_MISUSE. 11080c698471Sdan ** 11090c698471Sdan ** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA conflict 11100c698471Sdan ** handler, then the conflicting row is either updated or deleted, depending 11110c698471Sdan ** on the type of change. 11120c698471Sdan ** 11130c698471Sdan ** If CHANGESET_REPLACE is returned by an SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT conflict 11140c698471Sdan ** handler, then the conflicting row is removed from the database and a 11150c698471Sdan ** second attempt to apply the change is made. If this second attempt fails, 11160c698471Sdan ** the original row is restored to the database before continuing. 11170c698471Sdan ** 11182635a3beSdan ** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT<dd> 11190c698471Sdan ** If this value is returned, any changes applied so far are rolled back 11202635a3beSdan ** and the call to sqlite3changeset_apply() returns SQLITE_ABORT. 11212635a3beSdan ** </dl> 11220c698471Sdan */ 1123d5f0767cSdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT 0 1124d5f0767cSdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE 1 1125d5f0767cSdan #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT 2 112691ddd559Sdan 112736828bd9Sdrh /* 112816228167Sdan ** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions. 112916228167Sdan ** 1130f1a08ad8Sdrh ** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the 113116228167Sdan ** corresponding non-streaming API functions: 113216228167Sdan ** 113316228167Sdan ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex"> 113416228167Sdan ** <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th> 113516228167Sdan ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] 113616228167Sdan ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] 113716228167Sdan ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] 113816228167Sdan ** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] 113916228167Sdan ** <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_str<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] 114016228167Sdan ** <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_str<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] 114116228167Sdan ** </table> 114216228167Sdan ** 114316228167Sdan ** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input 114416228167Sdan ** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory. 114516228167Sdan ** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning 114616228167Sdan ** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc(). 114716228167Sdan ** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a 114816228167Sdan ** low-memory environment is required to handle very large changesets, the 114916228167Sdan ** large contiguous memory allocations required can become onerous. 115016228167Sdan ** 115116228167Sdan ** In order to avoid this problem, instead of a single large buffer, input 115216228167Sdan ** is passed to a streaming API functions by way of a callback function that 115316228167Sdan ** the sessions module invokes to incrementally request input data as it is 115416228167Sdan ** required. In all cases, a pair of API function parameters such as 115516228167Sdan ** 115616228167Sdan ** <pre> 115716228167Sdan ** int nChangeset, 115816228167Sdan ** void *pChangeset, 115916228167Sdan ** </pre> 116016228167Sdan ** 116116228167Sdan ** Is replaced by: 116216228167Sdan ** 116316228167Sdan ** <pre> 116416228167Sdan ** int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 116516228167Sdan ** void *pIn, 116616228167Sdan ** </pre> 116716228167Sdan ** 116816228167Sdan ** Each time the xInput callback is invoked by the sessions module, the first 116916228167Sdan ** argument passed is a copy of the supplied pIn context pointer. The second 117016228167Sdan ** argument, pData, points to a buffer (*pnData) bytes in size. Assuming no 117116228167Sdan ** error occurs the xInput method should copy up to (*pnData) bytes of data 117216228167Sdan ** into the buffer and set (*pnData) to the actual number of bytes copied 117316228167Sdan ** before returning SQLITE_OK. If the input is completely exhausted, (*pnData) 117416228167Sdan ** should be set to zero to indicate this. Or, if an error occurs, an SQLite 117516228167Sdan ** error code should be returned. In all cases, if an xInput callback returns 117616228167Sdan ** an error, all processing is abandoned and the streaming API function 117716228167Sdan ** returns a copy of the error code to the caller. 117816228167Sdan ** 1179f1a08ad8Sdrh ** In the case of sqlite3changeset_start_strm(), the xInput callback may be 118016228167Sdan ** invoked by the sessions module at any point during the lifetime of the 118116228167Sdan ** iterator. If such an xInput callback returns an error, the iterator enters 118216228167Sdan ** an error state, whereby all subsequent calls to iterator functions 118316228167Sdan ** immediately fail with the same error code as returned by xInput. 118416228167Sdan ** 118516228167Sdan ** Similarly, streaming API functions that return changesets (or patchsets) 118616228167Sdan ** return them in chunks by way of a callback function instead of via a 118716228167Sdan ** pointer to a single large buffer. In this case, a pair of parameters such 118816228167Sdan ** as: 118916228167Sdan ** 119016228167Sdan ** <pre> 119116228167Sdan ** int *pnChangeset, 119216228167Sdan ** void **ppChangeset, 119316228167Sdan ** </pre> 119416228167Sdan ** 119516228167Sdan ** Is replaced by: 119616228167Sdan ** 119716228167Sdan ** <pre> 119816228167Sdan ** int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 119916228167Sdan ** void *pOut 120016228167Sdan ** </pre> 120116228167Sdan ** 120216228167Sdan ** The xOutput callback is invoked zero or more times to return data to 120316228167Sdan ** the application. The first parameter passed to each call is a copy of the 120416228167Sdan ** pOut pointer supplied by the application. The second parameter, pData, 120516228167Sdan ** points to a buffer nData bytes in size containing the chunk of output 120616228167Sdan ** data being returned. If the xOutput callback successfully processes the 120716228167Sdan ** supplied data, it should return SQLITE_OK to indicate success. Otherwise, 120816228167Sdan ** it should return some other SQLite error code. In this case processing 120916228167Sdan ** is immediately abandoned and the streaming API function returns a copy 121016228167Sdan ** of the xOutput error code to the application. 121116228167Sdan ** 121216228167Sdan ** The sessions module never invokes an xOutput callback with the third 121316228167Sdan ** parameter set to a value less than or equal to zero. Other than this, 121416228167Sdan ** no guarantees are made as to the size of the chunks of data returned. 121516228167Sdan */ 1216f1a08ad8Sdrh int sqlite3changeset_apply_strm( 121716228167Sdan sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ 121816228167Sdan int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */ 121916228167Sdan void *pIn, /* First arg for xInput */ 122016228167Sdan int(*xFilter)( 122116228167Sdan void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 122216228167Sdan const char *zTab /* Table name */ 122316228167Sdan ), 122416228167Sdan int(*xConflict)( 122516228167Sdan void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ 122616228167Sdan int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ 122716228167Sdan sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ 122816228167Sdan ), 122916228167Sdan void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ 123016228167Sdan ); 1231f1a08ad8Sdrh int sqlite3changeset_concat_strm( 123216228167Sdan int (*xInputA)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 123316228167Sdan void *pInA, 123416228167Sdan int (*xInputB)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 123516228167Sdan void *pInB, 123616228167Sdan int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 123716228167Sdan void *pOut 123816228167Sdan ); 1239f1a08ad8Sdrh int sqlite3changeset_invert_strm( 124016228167Sdan int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 124116228167Sdan void *pIn, 124216228167Sdan int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 124316228167Sdan void *pOut 124416228167Sdan ); 1245f1a08ad8Sdrh int sqlite3changeset_start_strm( 124616228167Sdan sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, 124716228167Sdan int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 124816228167Sdan void *pIn 124916228167Sdan ); 1250f1a08ad8Sdrh int sqlite3session_changeset_strm( 125116228167Sdan sqlite3_session *pSession, 125216228167Sdan int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 125316228167Sdan void *pOut 125416228167Sdan ); 1255f1a08ad8Sdrh int sqlite3session_patchset_strm( 125616228167Sdan sqlite3_session *pSession, 125716228167Sdan int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 125816228167Sdan void *pOut 125916228167Sdan ); 12605898ad69Sdan int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, 12615898ad69Sdan int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), 12625898ad69Sdan void *pIn 12635898ad69Sdan ); 12645898ad69Sdan int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, 12655898ad69Sdan int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 12665898ad69Sdan void *pOut 12675898ad69Sdan ); 126816228167Sdan 126916228167Sdan 127016228167Sdan /* 127136828bd9Sdrh ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. 127236828bd9Sdrh */ 127336828bd9Sdrh #ifdef __cplusplus 127436828bd9Sdrh } 12754fccf43aSdan #endif 12764fccf43aSdan 1277*4e80d5fcSdrh #endif /* !defined(__SQLITESESSION_H_) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) */ 1278