xref: /rust-libc-0.2.174/src/macros.rs (revision b8ac8c8a)
1 /// A macro for defining #[cfg] if-else statements.
2 ///
3 /// This is similar to the `if/elif` C preprocessor macro by allowing definition
4 /// of a cascade of `#[cfg]` cases, emitting the implementation which matches
5 /// first.
6 ///
7 /// This allows you to conveniently provide a long list #[cfg]'d blocks of code
8 /// without having to rewrite each clause multiple times.
9 macro_rules! cfg_if {
10     // match if/else chains with a final `else`
11     ($(
12         if #[cfg($($meta:meta),*)] { $($it:item)* }
13     ) else * else {
14         $($it2:item)*
15     }) => {
16         cfg_if! {
17             @__items
18             () ;
19             $( ( ($($meta),*) ($($it)*) ), )*
20             ( () ($($it2)*) ),
21         }
22     };
23 
24     // match if/else chains lacking a final `else`
25     (
26         if #[cfg($($i_met:meta),*)] { $($i_it:item)* }
27         $(
28             else if #[cfg($($e_met:meta),*)] { $($e_it:item)* }
29         )*
30     ) => {
31         cfg_if! {
32             @__items
33             () ;
34             ( ($($i_met),*) ($($i_it)*) ),
35             $( ( ($($e_met),*) ($($e_it)*) ), )*
36             ( () () ),
37         }
38     };
39 
40     // Internal and recursive macro to emit all the items
41     //
42     // Collects all the negated `cfg`s in a list at the beginning and after the
43     // semicolon is all the remaining items
44     (@__items ($($not:meta,)*) ; ) => {};
45     (@__items ($($not:meta,)*) ; ( ($($m:meta),*) ($($it:item)*) ),
46      $($rest:tt)*) => {
47         // Emit all items within one block, applying an appropriate #[cfg]. The
48         // #[cfg] will require all `$m` matchers specified and must also negate
49         // all previous matchers.
50         cfg_if! { @__apply cfg(all($($m,)* not(any($($not),*)))), $($it)* }
51 
52         // Recurse to emit all other items in `$rest`, and when we do so add all
53         // our `$m` matchers to the list of `$not` matchers as future emissions
54         // will have to negate everything we just matched as well.
55         cfg_if! { @__items ($($not,)* $($m,)*) ; $($rest)* }
56     };
57 
58     // Internal macro to Apply a cfg attribute to a list of items
59     (@__apply $m:meta, $($it:item)*) => {
60         $(#[$m] $it)*
61     };
62 }
63 
64 /// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for a struct, as well as `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`, and
65 /// `PartialEq` if the `extra_traits` feature is enabled.
66 ///
67 /// Use [`s_no_extra_traits`] for structs where the `extra_traits` feature does not
68 /// make sense, and for unions.
69 macro_rules! s {
70     ($(
71         $(#[$attr:meta])*
72         pub $t:ident $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }
73     )*) => ($(
74         s!(it: $(#[$attr])* pub $t $i { $($field)* });
75     )*);
76 
77     (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub union $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
78         compile_error!("unions cannot derive extra traits, use s_no_extra_traits instead");
79     );
80 
81     (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub struct $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
82         __item! {
83             #[repr(C)]
84             #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq))]
85             #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
86             #[allow(deprecated)]
87             $(#[$attr])*
88             pub struct $i { $($field)* }
89         }
90     );
91 }
92 
93 /// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for a tuple struct, as well as `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`,
94 /// and `PartialEq` if the `extra_traits` feature is enabled.
95 ///
96 /// This is the same as [`s`] but works for tuple structs.
97 macro_rules! s_paren {
98     ($(
99         $(#[$attr:meta])*
100         pub struct $i:ident ( $($field:tt)* );
101     )*) => ($(
102         __item! {
103             #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq))]
104             #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
105             $(#[$attr])*
106             pub struct $i ( $($field)* );
107         }
108     )*);
109 }
110 
111 /// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for a struct with no `extra_traits` feature.
112 ///
113 /// Most items will prefer to use [`s`].
114 macro_rules! s_no_extra_traits {
115     ($(
116         $(#[$attr:meta])*
117         pub $t:ident $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }
118     )*) => ($(
119         s_no_extra_traits!(it: $(#[$attr])* pub $t $i { $($field)* });
120     )*);
121 
122     (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub union $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
123         __item! {
124             #[repr(C)]
125             #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
126             $(#[$attr])*
127             pub union $i { $($field)* }
128         }
129     );
130 
131     (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub struct $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
132         __item! {
133             #[repr(C)]
134             #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
135             $(#[$attr])*
136             pub struct $i { $($field)* }
137         }
138     );
139 }
140 
141 /// Specify that an enum should have no traits that aren't specified in the macro
142 /// invocation, i.e. no `Clone` or `Copy`.
143 macro_rules! missing {
144     ($(
145         $(#[$attr:meta])*
146         pub enum $i:ident {}
147     )*) => ($(
148         $(#[$attr])*
149         #[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
150         pub enum $i { }
151     )*);
152 }
153 
154 /// Implement `Clone` and `Copy` for an enum, as well as `Debug`, `Eq`, `Hash`, and
155 /// `PartialEq` if the `extra_traits` feature is enabled.
156 macro_rules! e {
157     ($(
158         $(#[$attr:meta])*
159         pub enum $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }
160     )*) => ($(
161         __item! {
162             #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq))]
163             #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
164             $(#[$attr])*
165             pub enum $i { $($field)* }
166         }
167     )*);
168 }
169 
170 // This is a pretty horrible hack to allow us to conditionally mark some functions as 'const',
171 // without requiring users of this macro to care "libc_const_extern_fn".
172 //
173 // When 'libc_const_extern_fn' is enabled, we emit the captured 'const' keyword in the expanded
174 // function.
175 //
176 // When 'libc_const_extern_fn' is disabled, we always emit a plain 'pub unsafe extern fn'.
177 // Note that the expression matched by the macro is exactly the same - this allows
178 // users of this macro to work whether or not 'libc_const_extern_fn' is enabled
179 //
180 // Unfortunately, we need to duplicate most of this macro between the 'cfg_if' blocks.
181 // This is because 'const unsafe extern fn' won't even parse on older compilers,
182 // so we need to avoid emitting it at all of 'libc_const_extern_fn'.
183 //
184 // Specifically, moving the 'cfg_if' into the macro body will *not* work. Doing so would cause the
185 // '#[cfg(libc_const_extern_fn)]' to be emitted into user code. The 'cfg' gate will not stop Rust
186 // from trying to parse the 'pub const unsafe extern fn', so users would get a compiler error even
187 // when the 'libc_const_extern_fn' feature is disabled.
188 
189 // FIXME(ctest): ctest can't handle `const extern` functions, we should be able to remove this
190 // cfg completely.
191 // FIXME(ctest): ctest can't handle `$(,)?` so we use `$(,)*` which isn't quite correct.
192 cfg_if! {
193     if #[cfg(libc_const_extern_fn)] {
194         /// Define an `unsafe` function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
195         macro_rules! f {
196             ($(
197                 $(#[$attr:meta])*
198                 pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
199                     $body:block
200             )*) => ($(
201                 #[inline]
202                 $(#[$attr])*
203                 pub $($constness)* unsafe extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
204                     $body
205             )*)
206         }
207 
208         /// Define a safe function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
209         macro_rules! safe_f {
210             ($(
211                 $(#[$attr:meta])*
212                 pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
213                     $body:block
214             )*) => ($(
215                 #[inline]
216                 $(#[$attr])*
217                 pub $($constness)* extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
218                     $body
219             )*)
220         }
221 
222         /// A nonpublic function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
223         macro_rules! const_fn {
224             ($(
225                 $(#[$attr:meta])*
226                 $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
227                     $body:block
228             )*) => ($(
229                 #[inline]
230                 $(#[$attr])*
231                 $($constness)* fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
232                     $body
233             )*)
234         }
235     } else {
236         /// Define an `unsafe` function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
237         macro_rules! f {
238             ($(
239                 $(#[$attr:meta])*
240                 pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
241                     $body:block
242             )*) => ($(
243                 #[inline]
244                 $(#[$attr])*
245                 pub unsafe extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
246                     $body
247             )*)
248         }
249 
250         /// Define a safe function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
251         macro_rules! safe_f {
252             ($(
253                 $(#[$attr:meta])*
254                 pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
255                     $body:block
256             )*) => ($(
257                 #[inline]
258                 $(#[$attr])*
259                 pub extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
260                     $body
261             )*)
262         }
263 
264         /// A nonpublic function that is const as long as `libc_const_extern_fn` is enabled.
265         macro_rules! const_fn {
266             ($(
267                 $(#[$attr:meta])*
268                 $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident($($arg:ident: $argty:ty),* $(,)*) -> $ret:ty
269                     $body:block
270             )*) => ($(
271                 #[inline]
272                 $(#[$attr])*
273                 fn $i($($arg: $argty),*) -> $ret
274                     $body
275             )*)
276         }
277     }
278 }
279 
280 macro_rules! __item {
281     ($i:item) => {
282         $i
283     };
284 }
285 
286 // This macro is used to deprecate items that should be accessed via the mach2 crate
287 macro_rules! deprecated_mach {
288     (pub const $id:ident: $ty:ty = $expr:expr;) => {
289         #[deprecated(
290             since = "0.2.55",
291             note = "Use the `mach2` crate instead",
292         )]
293         #[allow(deprecated)]
294         pub const $id: $ty = $expr;
295     };
296     ($(pub const $id:ident: $ty:ty = $expr:expr;)*) => {
297         $(
298             deprecated_mach!(
299                 pub const $id: $ty = $expr;
300             );
301         )*
302     };
303     (pub type $id:ident = $ty:ty;) => {
304         #[deprecated(
305             since = "0.2.55",
306             note = "Use the `mach2` crate instead",
307         )]
308         #[allow(deprecated)]
309         pub type $id = $ty;
310     };
311     ($(pub type $id:ident = $ty:ty;)*) => {
312         $(
313             deprecated_mach!(
314                 pub type $id = $ty;
315             );
316         )*
317     }
318 }
319