xref: /redis-3.2.3/src/redis-benchmark.c (revision 22c9c407)
1 /* Redis benchmark utility.
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8  *
9  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
15  *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
16  *     specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "fmacros.h"
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 
42 #include "ae.h"
43 #include "hiredis.h"
44 #include "sds.h"
45 #include "adlist.h"
46 #include "zmalloc.h"
47 
48 #define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
49 
50 static struct config {
51     aeEventLoop *el;
52     const char *hostip;
53     int hostport;
54     const char *hostsocket;
55     int numclients;
56     int liveclients;
57     int requests;
58     int requests_issued;
59     int requests_finished;
60     int keysize;
61     int datasize;
62     int randomkeys;
63     int randomkeys_keyspacelen;
64     int keepalive;
65     int pipeline;
66     long long start;
67     long long totlatency;
68     long long *latency;
69     const char *title;
70     list *clients;
71     int quiet;
72     int csv;
73     int loop;
74     int idlemode;
75     char *tests;
76 } config;
77 
78 typedef struct _client {
79     redisContext *context;
80     sds obuf;
81     char *randptr[32]; /* needed for MSET against 10 keys */
82     size_t randlen;
83     unsigned int written; /* bytes of 'obuf' already written */
84     long long start; /* start time of a request */
85     long long latency; /* request latency */
86     int pending;    /* Number of pending requests (sent but no reply received) */
87 } *client;
88 
89 /* Prototypes */
90 static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask);
91 static void createMissingClients(client c);
92 
93 /* Implementation */
94 static long long ustime(void) {
95     struct timeval tv;
96     long long ust;
97 
98     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
99     ust = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000;
100     ust += tv.tv_usec;
101     return ust;
102 }
103 
104 static long long mstime(void) {
105     struct timeval tv;
106     long long mst;
107 
108     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
109     mst = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000;
110     mst += tv.tv_usec/1000;
111     return mst;
112 }
113 
114 static void freeClient(client c) {
115     listNode *ln;
116     aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
117     aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE);
118     redisFree(c->context);
119     sdsfree(c->obuf);
120     zfree(c);
121     config.liveclients--;
122     ln = listSearchKey(config.clients,c);
123     assert(ln != NULL);
124     listDelNode(config.clients,ln);
125 }
126 
127 static void freeAllClients(void) {
128     listNode *ln = config.clients->head, *next;
129 
130     while(ln) {
131         next = ln->next;
132         freeClient(ln->value);
133         ln = next;
134     }
135 }
136 
137 static void resetClient(client c) {
138     aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
139     aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE);
140     aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
141     c->written = 0;
142     c->pending = config.pipeline;
143 }
144 
145 static void randomizeClientKey(client c) {
146     char buf[32];
147     size_t i, r;
148 
149     for (i = 0; i < c->randlen; i++) {
150         r = random() % config.randomkeys_keyspacelen;
151         snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%012zu",r);
152         memcpy(c->randptr[i],buf,12);
153     }
154 }
155 
156 static void clientDone(client c) {
157     if (config.requests_finished == config.requests) {
158         freeClient(c);
159         aeStop(config.el);
160         return;
161     }
162     if (config.keepalive) {
163         resetClient(c);
164     } else {
165         config.liveclients--;
166         createMissingClients(c);
167         config.liveclients++;
168         freeClient(c);
169     }
170 }
171 
172 static void readHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
173     client c = privdata;
174     void *reply = NULL;
175     REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
176     REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
177     REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
178 
179     /* Calculate latency only for the first read event. This means that the
180      * server already sent the reply and we need to parse it. Parsing overhead
181      * is not part of the latency, so calculate it only once, here. */
182     if (c->latency < 0) c->latency = ustime()-(c->start);
183 
184     if (redisBufferRead(c->context) != REDIS_OK) {
185         fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",c->context->errstr);
186         exit(1);
187     } else {
188         while(c->pending) {
189             if (redisGetReply(c->context,&reply) != REDIS_OK) {
190                 fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",c->context->errstr);
191                 exit(1);
192             }
193             if (reply != NULL) {
194                 if (reply == (void*)REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
195                     fprintf(stderr,"Unexpected error reply, exiting...\n");
196                     exit(1);
197                 }
198 
199                 freeReplyObject(reply);
200 
201                 if (config.requests_finished < config.requests)
202                     config.latency[config.requests_finished++] = c->latency;
203                 c->pending--;
204                 if (c->pending == 0) clientDone(c);
205             } else {
206                 break;
207             }
208         }
209     }
210 }
211 
212 static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
213     client c = privdata;
214     REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
215     REDIS_NOTUSED(fd);
216     REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
217 
218     /* Initialize request when nothing was written. */
219     if (c->written == 0) {
220         /* Enforce upper bound to number of requests. */
221         if (config.requests_issued++ >= config.requests) {
222             freeClient(c);
223             return;
224         }
225 
226         /* Really initialize: randomize keys and set start time. */
227         if (config.randomkeys) randomizeClientKey(c);
228         c->start = ustime();
229         c->latency = -1;
230     }
231 
232     if (sdslen(c->obuf) > c->written) {
233         void *ptr = c->obuf+c->written;
234         int nwritten = write(c->context->fd,ptr,sdslen(c->obuf)-c->written);
235         if (nwritten == -1) {
236             if (errno != EPIPE)
237                 fprintf(stderr, "Writing to socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
238             freeClient(c);
239             return;
240         }
241         c->written += nwritten;
242         if (sdslen(c->obuf) == c->written) {
243             aeDeleteFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE);
244             aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_READABLE,readHandler,c);
245         }
246     }
247 }
248 
249 static client createClient(char *cmd, size_t len) {
250     int j;
251     client c = zmalloc(sizeof(struct _client));
252 
253     if (config.hostsocket == NULL) {
254         c->context = redisConnectNonBlock(config.hostip,config.hostport);
255     } else {
256         c->context = redisConnectUnixNonBlock(config.hostsocket);
257     }
258     if (c->context->err) {
259         fprintf(stderr,"Could not connect to Redis at ");
260         if (config.hostsocket == NULL)
261             fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: %s\n",config.hostip,config.hostport,c->context->errstr);
262         else
263             fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",config.hostsocket,c->context->errstr);
264         exit(1);
265     }
266     /* Queue N requests accordingly to the pipeline size. */
267     c->obuf = sdsempty();
268     for (j = 0; j < config.pipeline; j++)
269         c->obuf = sdscatlen(c->obuf,cmd,len);
270     c->randlen = 0;
271     c->written = 0;
272     c->pending = config.pipeline;
273 
274     /* Find substrings in the output buffer that need to be randomized. */
275     if (config.randomkeys) {
276         char *p = c->obuf;
277         while ((p = strstr(p,":rand:")) != NULL) {
278             assert(c->randlen < (signed)(sizeof(c->randptr)/sizeof(char*)));
279             c->randptr[c->randlen++] = p+6;
280             p += 6;
281         }
282     }
283 
284 /*    redisSetReplyObjectFunctions(c->context,NULL); */
285     aeCreateFileEvent(config.el,c->context->fd,AE_WRITABLE,writeHandler,c);
286     listAddNodeTail(config.clients,c);
287     config.liveclients++;
288     return c;
289 }
290 
291 static void createMissingClients(client c) {
292     int n = 0;
293 
294     while(config.liveclients < config.numclients) {
295         createClient(c->obuf,sdslen(c->obuf)/config.pipeline);
296 
297         /* Listen backlog is quite limited on most systems */
298         if (++n > 64) {
299             usleep(50000);
300             n = 0;
301         }
302     }
303 }
304 
305 static int compareLatency(const void *a, const void *b) {
306     return (*(long long*)a)-(*(long long*)b);
307 }
308 
309 static void showLatencyReport(void) {
310     int i, curlat = 0;
311     float perc, reqpersec;
312 
313     reqpersec = (float)config.requests_finished/((float)config.totlatency/1000);
314     if (!config.quiet && !config.csv) {
315         printf("====== %s ======\n", config.title);
316         printf("  %d requests completed in %.2f seconds\n", config.requests_finished,
317             (float)config.totlatency/1000);
318         printf("  %d parallel clients\n", config.numclients);
319         printf("  %d bytes payload\n", config.datasize);
320         printf("  keep alive: %d\n", config.keepalive);
321         printf("\n");
322 
323         qsort(config.latency,config.requests,sizeof(long long),compareLatency);
324         for (i = 0; i < config.requests; i++) {
325             if (config.latency[i]/1000 != curlat || i == (config.requests-1)) {
326                 curlat = config.latency[i]/1000;
327                 perc = ((float)(i+1)*100)/config.requests;
328                 printf("%.2f%% <= %d milliseconds\n", perc, curlat);
329             }
330         }
331         printf("%.2f requests per second\n\n", reqpersec);
332     } else if (config.csv) {
333         printf("\"%s\",\"%.2f\"\n", config.title, reqpersec);
334     } else {
335         printf("%s: %.2f requests per second\n", config.title, reqpersec);
336     }
337 }
338 
339 static void benchmark(char *title, char *cmd, int len) {
340     client c;
341 
342     config.title = title;
343     config.requests_issued = 0;
344     config.requests_finished = 0;
345 
346     c = createClient(cmd,len);
347     createMissingClients(c);
348 
349     config.start = mstime();
350     aeMain(config.el);
351     config.totlatency = mstime()-config.start;
352 
353     showLatencyReport();
354     freeAllClients();
355 }
356 
357 /* Returns number of consumed options. */
358 int parseOptions(int argc, const char **argv) {
359     int i;
360     int lastarg;
361     int exit_status = 1;
362 
363     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
364         lastarg = (i == (argc-1));
365 
366         if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-c")) {
367             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
368             config.numclients = atoi(argv[++i]);
369         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n")) {
370             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
371             config.requests = atoi(argv[++i]);
372         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-k")) {
373             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
374             config.keepalive = atoi(argv[++i]);
375         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h")) {
376             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
377             config.hostip = strdup(argv[++i]);
378         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p")) {
379             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
380             config.hostport = atoi(argv[++i]);
381         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-s")) {
382             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
383             config.hostsocket = strdup(argv[++i]);
384         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-d")) {
385             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
386             config.datasize = atoi(argv[++i]);
387             if (config.datasize < 1) config.datasize=1;
388             if (config.datasize > 1024*1024*1024) config.datasize = 1024*1024*1024;
389         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-P")) {
390             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
391             config.pipeline = atoi(argv[++i]);
392             if (config.pipeline <= 0) config.pipeline=1;
393         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r")) {
394             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
395             config.randomkeys = 1;
396             config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = atoi(argv[++i]);
397             if (config.randomkeys_keyspacelen < 0)
398                 config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0;
399         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-q")) {
400             config.quiet = 1;
401         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--csv")) {
402             config.csv = 1;
403         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-l")) {
404             config.loop = 1;
405         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-I")) {
406             config.idlemode = 1;
407         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-t")) {
408             if (lastarg) goto invalid;
409             /* We get the list of tests to run as a string in the form
410              * get,set,lrange,...,test_N. Then we add a comma before and
411              * after the string in order to make sure that searching
412              * for ",testname," will always get a match if the test is
413              * enabled. */
414             config.tests = sdsnew(",");
415             config.tests = sdscat(config.tests,(char*)argv[++i]);
416             config.tests = sdscat(config.tests,",");
417             sdstolower(config.tests);
418         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--help")) {
419             exit_status = 0;
420             goto usage;
421         } else {
422             /* Assume the user meant to provide an option when the arg starts
423              * with a dash. We're done otherwise and should use the remainder
424              * as the command and arguments for running the benchmark. */
425             if (argv[i][0] == '-') goto invalid;
426             return i;
427         }
428     }
429 
430     return i;
431 
432 invalid:
433     printf("Invalid option \"%s\" or option argument missing\n\n",argv[i]);
434 
435 usage:
436     printf(
437 "Usage: redis-benchmark [-h <host>] [-p <port>] [-c <clients>] [-n <requests]> [-k <boolean>]\n\n"
438 " -h <hostname>      Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1)\n"
439 " -p <port>          Server port (default 6379)\n"
440 " -s <socket>        Server socket (overrides host and port)\n"
441 " -c <clients>       Number of parallel connections (default 50)\n"
442 " -n <requests>      Total number of requests (default 10000)\n"
443 " -d <size>          Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 2)\n"
444 " -k <boolean>       1=keep alive 0=reconnect (default 1)\n"
445 " -r <keyspacelen>   Use random keys for SET/GET/INCR, random values for SADD\n"
446 "  Using this option the benchmark will get/set keys\n"
447 "  in the form mykey_rand:000000012456 instead of constant\n"
448 "  keys, the <keyspacelen> argument determines the max\n"
449 "  number of values for the random number. For instance\n"
450 "  if set to 10 only rand:000000000000 - rand:000000000009\n"
451 "  range will be allowed.\n"
452 " -P <numreq>        Pipeline <numreq> requests. Default 1 (no pipeline).\n"
453 " -q                 Quiet. Just show query/sec values\n"
454 " --csv              Output in CSV format\n"
455 " -l                 Loop. Run the tests forever\n"
456 " -t <tests>         Only run the comma separated list of tests. The test\n"
457 "                    names are the same as the ones produced as output.\n"
458 " -I                 Idle mode. Just open N idle connections and wait.\n\n"
459 "Examples:\n\n"
460 " Run the benchmark with the default configuration against 127.0.0.1:6379:\n"
461 "   $ redis-benchmark\n\n"
462 " Use 20 parallel clients, for a total of 100k requests, against 192.168.1.1:\n"
463 "   $ redis-benchmark -h 192.168.1.1 -p 6379 -n 100000 -c 20\n\n"
464 " Fill 127.0.0.1:6379 with about 1 million keys only using the SET test:\n"
465 "   $ redis-benchmark -t set -n 1000000 -r 100000000\n\n"
466 " Benchmark 127.0.0.1:6379 for a few commands producing CSV output:\n"
467 "   $ redis-benchmark -t ping,set,get -n 100000 --csv\n\n"
468 " Fill a list with 10000 random elements:\n"
469 "   $ redis-benchmark -r 10000 -n 10000 lpush mylist ele:rand:000000000000\n\n"
470     );
471     exit(exit_status);
472 }
473 
474 int showThroughput(struct aeEventLoop *eventLoop, long long id, void *clientData) {
475     REDIS_NOTUSED(eventLoop);
476     REDIS_NOTUSED(id);
477     REDIS_NOTUSED(clientData);
478 
479     if (config.csv) return 250;
480     float dt = (float)(mstime()-config.start)/1000.0;
481     float rps = (float)config.requests_finished/dt;
482     printf("%s: %.2f\r", config.title, rps);
483     fflush(stdout);
484     return 250; /* every 250ms */
485 }
486 
487 /* Return true if the named test was selected using the -t command line
488  * switch, or if all the tests are selected (no -t passed by user). */
489 int test_is_selected(char *name) {
490     char buf[256];
491     int l = strlen(name);
492 
493     if (config.tests == NULL) return 1;
494     buf[0] = ',';
495     memcpy(buf+1,name,l);
496     buf[l+1] = ',';
497     buf[l+2] = '\0';
498     return strstr(config.tests,buf) != NULL;
499 }
500 
501 int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
502     int i;
503     char *data, *cmd;
504     int len;
505 
506     client c;
507 
508     signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
509     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
510 
511     config.numclients = 50;
512     config.requests = 10000;
513     config.liveclients = 0;
514     config.el = aeCreateEventLoop(1024*10);
515     aeCreateTimeEvent(config.el,1,showThroughput,NULL,NULL);
516     config.keepalive = 1;
517     config.datasize = 3;
518     config.pipeline = 1;
519     config.randomkeys = 0;
520     config.randomkeys_keyspacelen = 0;
521     config.quiet = 0;
522     config.csv = 0;
523     config.loop = 0;
524     config.idlemode = 0;
525     config.latency = NULL;
526     config.clients = listCreate();
527     config.hostip = "127.0.0.1";
528     config.hostport = 6379;
529     config.hostsocket = NULL;
530     config.tests = NULL;
531 
532     i = parseOptions(argc,argv);
533     argc -= i;
534     argv += i;
535 
536     config.latency = zmalloc(sizeof(long long)*config.requests);
537 
538     if (config.keepalive == 0) {
539         printf("WARNING: keepalive disabled, you probably need 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tw_reuse' for Linux and 'sudo sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.msl=1000' for Mac OS X in order to use a lot of clients/requests\n");
540     }
541 
542     if (config.idlemode) {
543         printf("Creating %d idle connections and waiting forever (Ctrl+C when done)\n", config.numclients);
544         c = createClient("",0); /* will never receive a reply */
545         createMissingClients(c);
546         aeMain(config.el);
547         /* and will wait for every */
548     }
549 
550     /* Run benchmark with command in the remainder of the arguments. */
551     if (argc) {
552         sds title = sdsnew(argv[0]);
553         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
554             title = sdscatlen(title, " ", 1);
555             title = sdscatlen(title, (char*)argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
556         }
557 
558         do {
559             len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,argc,argv,NULL);
560             benchmark(title,cmd,len);
561             free(cmd);
562         } while(config.loop);
563 
564         return 0;
565     }
566 
567     /* Run default benchmark suite. */
568     do {
569         data = zmalloc(config.datasize+1);
570         memset(data,'x',config.datasize);
571         data[config.datasize] = '\0';
572 
573         if (test_is_selected("ping_inline") || test_is_selected("ping"))
574             benchmark("PING_INLINE","PING\r\n",6);
575 
576         if (test_is_selected("ping_mbulk") || test_is_selected("ping")) {
577             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"PING");
578             benchmark("PING_BULK",cmd,len);
579             free(cmd);
580         }
581 
582         if (test_is_selected("set")) {
583             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SET foo:rand:000000000000 %s",data);
584             benchmark("SET",cmd,len);
585             free(cmd);
586         }
587 
588         if (test_is_selected("get")) {
589             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"GET foo:rand:000000000000");
590             benchmark("GET",cmd,len);
591             free(cmd);
592         }
593 
594         if (test_is_selected("incr")) {
595             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"INCR counter:rand:000000000000");
596             benchmark("INCR",cmd,len);
597             free(cmd);
598         }
599 
600         if (test_is_selected("lpush")) {
601             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPUSH mylist %s",data);
602             benchmark("LPUSH",cmd,len);
603             free(cmd);
604         }
605 
606         if (test_is_selected("lpop")) {
607             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPOP mylist");
608             benchmark("LPOP",cmd,len);
609             free(cmd);
610         }
611 
612         if (test_is_selected("sadd")) {
613             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,
614                 "SADD myset counter:rand:000000000000");
615             benchmark("SADD",cmd,len);
616             free(cmd);
617         }
618 
619         if (test_is_selected("spop")) {
620             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"SPOP myset");
621             benchmark("SPOP",cmd,len);
622             free(cmd);
623         }
624 
625         if (test_is_selected("lrange") ||
626             test_is_selected("lrange_100") ||
627             test_is_selected("lrange_300") ||
628             test_is_selected("lrange_500") ||
629             test_is_selected("lrange_600"))
630         {
631             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LPUSH mylist %s",data);
632             benchmark("LPUSH (needed to benchmark LRANGE)",cmd,len);
633             free(cmd);
634         }
635 
636         if (test_is_selected("lrange") || test_is_selected("lrange_100")) {
637             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 99");
638             benchmark("LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements)",cmd,len);
639             free(cmd);
640         }
641 
642         if (test_is_selected("lrange") || test_is_selected("lrange_300")) {
643             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 299");
644             benchmark("LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements)",cmd,len);
645             free(cmd);
646         }
647 
648         if (test_is_selected("lrange") || test_is_selected("lrange_500")) {
649             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 449");
650             benchmark("LRANGE_500 (first 450 elements)",cmd,len);
651             free(cmd);
652         }
653 
654         if (test_is_selected("lrange") || test_is_selected("lrange_600")) {
655             len = redisFormatCommand(&cmd,"LRANGE mylist 0 599");
656             benchmark("LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements)",cmd,len);
657             free(cmd);
658         }
659 
660         if (test_is_selected("mset")) {
661             const char *argv[21];
662             argv[0] = "MSET";
663             for (i = 1; i < 21; i += 2) {
664                 argv[i] = "foo:rand:000000000000";
665                 argv[i+1] = data;
666             }
667             len = redisFormatCommandArgv(&cmd,21,argv,NULL);
668             benchmark("MSET (10 keys)",cmd,len);
669             free(cmd);
670         }
671 
672         if (!config.csv) printf("\n");
673     } while(config.loop);
674 
675     return 0;
676 }
677