1# Redis configuration file example 2 3# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify 4# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: 5# 6# 1k => 1000 bytes 7# 1kb => 1024 bytes 8# 1m => 1000000 bytes 9# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes 10# 1g => 1000000000 bytes 11# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes 12# 13# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. 14 15################################## INCLUDES ################################### 16 17# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you 18# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need 19# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include 20# other files, so use this wisely. 21# 22# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" 23# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed 24# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes 25# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. 26# 27# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration 28# options, it is better to use include as the last line. 29# 30# include /path/to/local.conf 31# include /path/to/other.conf 32 33################################ GENERAL ##################################### 34 35# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. 36# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. 37daemonize no 38 39# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by 40# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. 41pidfile /var/run/redis.pid 42 43# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. 44# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. 45port 6379 46 47# TCP listen() backlog. 48# 49# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order 50# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel 51# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so 52# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog 53# in order to get the desired effect. 54tcp-backlog 511 55 56# By default Redis listens for connections from all the network interfaces 57# available on the server. It is possible to listen to just one or multiple 58# interfaces using the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or 59# more IP addresses. 60# 61# Examples: 62# 63# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 64# bind 127.0.0.1 65 66# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for 67# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen 68# on a unix socket when not specified. 69# 70# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock 71# unixsocketperm 755 72 73# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) 74timeout 0 75 76# TCP keepalive. 77# 78# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence 79# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: 80# 81# 1) Detect dead peers. 82# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network 83# equipment in the middle. 84# 85# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. 86# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. 87# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. 88# 89# A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds. 90tcp-keepalive 0 91 92# Specify the server verbosity level. 93# This can be one of: 94# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) 95# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) 96# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) 97# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) 98loglevel notice 99 100# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force 101# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard 102# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null 103logfile "" 104 105# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, 106# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. 107# syslog-enabled no 108 109# Specify the syslog identity. 110# syslog-ident redis 111 112# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. 113# syslog-facility local0 114 115# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select 116# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where 117# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 118databases 16 119 120################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ 121# 122# Save the DB on disk: 123# 124# save <seconds> <changes> 125# 126# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given 127# number of write operations against the DB occurred. 128# 129# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: 130# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed 131# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed 132# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed 133# 134# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. 135# 136# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save 137# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument 138# like in the following example: 139# 140# save "" 141 142save 900 1 143save 300 10 144save 60 10000 145 146# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled 147# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. 148# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting 149# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some 150# disaster will happen. 151# 152# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will 153# automatically allow writes again. 154# 155# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server 156# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will 157# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, 158# permissions, and so forth. 159stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes 160 161# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? 162# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. 163# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but 164# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. 165rdbcompression yes 166 167# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. 168# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance 169# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it 170# for maximum performances. 171# 172# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will 173# tell the loading code to skip the check. 174rdbchecksum yes 175 176# The filename where to dump the DB 177dbfilename dump.rdb 178 179# The working directory. 180# 181# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified 182# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. 183# 184# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. 185# 186# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. 187dir ./ 188 189################################# REPLICATION ################################# 190 191# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of 192# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave 193# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a 194# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. 195# 196# slaveof <masterip> <masterport> 197 198# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration 199# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before 200# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will 201# refuse the slave request. 202# 203# masterauth <master-password> 204 205# When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication 206# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: 207# 208# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will 209# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the 210# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. 211# 212# 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with 213# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands 214# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. 215# 216slave-serve-stale-data yes 217 218# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against 219# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data 220# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but 221# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a 222# misconfiguration. 223# 224# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only. 225# 226# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients 227# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. 228# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands 229# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve 230# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the 231# administrative / dangerous commands. 232slave-read-only yes 233 234# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change 235# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 236# seconds. 237# 238# repl-ping-slave-period 10 239 240# The following option sets the replication timeout for: 241# 242# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave. 243# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings). 244# 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). 245# 246# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value 247# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected 248# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. 249# 250# repl-timeout 60 251 252# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC? 253# 254# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and 255# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for 256# the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with 257# Linux kernels using a default configuration. 258# 259# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will 260# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. 261# 262# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions 263# or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may 264# be a good idea. 265repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no 266 267# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates 268# slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave 269# wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial 270# resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while 271# disconnected. 272# 273# The biggest the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be 274# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. 275# 276# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected. 277# 278# repl-backlog-size 1mb 279 280# After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog 281# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that 282# need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for 283# the backlog buffer to be freed. 284# 285# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. 286# 287# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 288 289# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. 290# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a 291# master if the master is no longer working correctly. 292# 293# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so 294# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will 295# pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. 296# 297# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the 298# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by 299# Redis Sentinel for promotion. 300# 301# By default the priority is 100. 302slave-priority 100 303 304# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than 305# N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. 306# 307# The N slaves need to be in "online" state. 308# 309# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from 310# the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second. 311# 312# This option does not GUARANTEES that N replicas will accept the write, but 313# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves 314# are available, to the specified number of seconds. 315# 316# For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use: 317# 318# min-slaves-to-write 3 319# min-slaves-max-lag 10 320# 321# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. 322# 323# By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and 324# min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10. 325 326################################## SECURITY ################################### 327 328# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other 329# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust 330# others with access to the host running redis-server. 331# 332# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most 333# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). 334# 335# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to 336# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should 337# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. 338# 339# requirepass foobared 340 341# Command renaming. 342# 343# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared 344# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something 345# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools 346# but not available for general clients. 347# 348# Example: 349# 350# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 351# 352# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into 353# an empty string: 354# 355# rename-command CONFIG "" 356# 357# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the 358# AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems. 359 360################################### LIMITS #################################### 361 362# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default 363# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not 364# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit 365# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit 366# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). 367# 368# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending 369# an error 'max number of clients reached'. 370# 371# maxclients 10000 372 373# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. 374# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys 375# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). 376# 377# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is 378# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands 379# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue 380# to reply to read-only commands like GET. 381# 382# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set 383# a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). 384# 385# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, 386# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted 387# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will 388# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output 389# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion 390# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. 391# 392# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower 393# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave 394# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). 395# 396# maxmemory <bytes> 397 398# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory 399# is reached. You can select among five behaviors: 400# 401# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm 402# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm 403# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set 404# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key 405# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) 406# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations 407# 408# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write 409# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. 410# 411# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append 412# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd 413# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby 414# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby 415# getset mset msetnx exec sort 416# 417# The default is: 418# 419# maxmemory-policy noeviction 420 421# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated 422# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or 423# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was 424# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following 425# configuration directive. 426# 427# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely 428# true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate. 429# 430# maxmemory-samples 5 431 432############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### 433 434# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is 435# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or 436# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on 437# the configured save points). 438# 439# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides 440# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy 441# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a 442# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something 443# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is 444# still running correctly. 445# 446# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. 447# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file 448# with the better durability guarantees. 449# 450# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. 451 452appendonly no 453 454# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") 455 456appendfilename "appendonly.aof" 457 458# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk 459# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush 460# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. 461# 462# Redis supports three different modes: 463# 464# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. 465# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. 466# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. 467# 468# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between 469# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to 470# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when 471# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of 472# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), 473# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than 474# everysec. 475# 476# More details please check the following article: 477# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html 478# 479# If unsure, use "everysec". 480 481# appendfsync always 482appendfsync everysec 483# appendfsync no 484 485# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background 486# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is 487# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations 488# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for 489# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block 490# our synchronous write(2) call. 491# 492# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option 493# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a 494# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. 495# 496# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is 497# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is 498# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the 499# default Linux settings). 500# 501# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as 502# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. 503 504no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no 505 506# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. 507# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling 508# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. 509# 510# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the 511# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of 512# the AOF at startup is used). 513# 514# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is 515# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also 516# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this 517# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase 518# is reached but it is still pretty small. 519# 520# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF 521# rewrite feature. 522 523auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 524auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb 525 526################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### 527 528# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. 529# 530# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is 531# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to 532# reply to queries with an error. 533# 534# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the 535# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be 536# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second 537# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was 538# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural 539# termination of the script. 540# 541# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. 542lua-time-limit 5000 543 544################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### 545# 546# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are 547# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a 548# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: 549# 550# cluster-enabled yes 551 552# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not 553# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. 554# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. 555# Make sure that instances running in the same system does not have 556# overlapping cluster configuration file names. 557# 558# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf 559 560# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable 561# for it to be considered in failure state. 562# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. 563# 564# cluster-node-timeout 15000 565 566# A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data 567# looks too old. 568# 569# There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of 570# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: 571# 572# 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages 573# in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best 574# replication offset (more data from the master processed). 575# Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start 576# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. 577# 578# 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with 579# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master 580# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the 581# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). 582# If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover 583# at all. 584# 585# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform 586# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time 587# elapsed is greater than: 588# 589# (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period 590# 591# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor 592# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the 593# slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master 594# for longer than 310 seconds. 595# 596# A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover 597# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to 598# elect a slave at all. 599# 600# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor 601# to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the 602# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. 603# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their 604# offset rank). 605# 606# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal 607# the cluster will always be able to continue. 608# 609# cluster-slave-validity-factor 10 610 611# Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters 612# that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability 613# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over 614# in case of failure if it has no working slaves. 615# 616# Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a 617# given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number 618# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave 619# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master 620# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every 621# master in your cluster. 622# 623# Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least 624# one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. 625# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous 626# in production. 627# 628# cluster-migration-barrier 1 629 630# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation 631# available at http://redis.io web site. 632 633################################## SLOW LOG ################################### 634 635# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified 636# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations 637# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, 638# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only 639# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve 640# other requests in the meantime). 641# 642# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis 643# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the 644# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the 645# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the 646# queue of logged commands. 647 648# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent 649# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while 650# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. 651slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 652 653# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. 654# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. 655slowlog-max-len 128 656 657################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## 658 659# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations 660# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of 661# latency of a Redis instance. 662# 663# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can 664# print graphs and obtain reports. 665# 666# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or 667# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the 668# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set 669# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. 670# 671# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed 672# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance 673# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency 674# monitoring can easily be enalbed at runtime using the command 675# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed. 676latency-monitor-threshold 0 677 678############################# Event notification ############################## 679 680# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. 681# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/keyspace-events 682# 683# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client 684# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two 685# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: 686# 687# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del 688# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo 689# 690# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set 691# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: 692# 693# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix. 694# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix. 695# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... 696# $ String commands 697# l List commands 698# s Set commands 699# h Hash commands 700# z Sorted set commands 701# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) 702# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) 703# A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events. 704# 705# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed 706# by zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications 707# are disabled at all. 708# 709# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the 710# event name, use: 711# 712# notify-keyspace-events Elg 713# 714# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel 715# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: 716# 717# notify-keyspace-events Ex 718# 719# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need 720# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't 721# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. 722notify-keyspace-events "" 723 724############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### 725 726# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a 727# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given 728# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. 729hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 730hash-max-ziplist-value 64 731 732# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order 733# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when 734# you are under the following limits: 735list-max-ziplist-entries 512 736list-max-ziplist-value 64 737 738# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed 739# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range 740# of 64 bit signed integers. 741# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the 742# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. 743set-max-intset-entries 512 744 745# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in 746# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and 747# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: 748zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 749zset-max-ziplist-value 64 750 751# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the 752# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses 753# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. 754# 755# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the 756# dense representation is more memory efficient. 757# 758# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of 759# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, 760# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to 761# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is 762# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. 763hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 764 765# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in 766# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level 767# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) 768# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table 769# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the 770# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used 771# by the hash table. 772# 773# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to 774# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. 775# 776# If unsure: 777# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is 778# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time 779# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. 780# 781# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but 782# want to free memory asap when possible. 783activerehashing yes 784 785# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients 786# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a 787# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the 788# publisher can produce them). 789# 790# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: 791# 792# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients 793# slave -> slave clients 794# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern 795# 796# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: 797# 798# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds> 799# 800# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if 801# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of 802# seconds (continuously). 803# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is 804# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately 805# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get 806# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes 807# the limit for 10 seconds. 808# 809# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data 810# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only 811# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster 812# than it can read. 813# 814# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since 815# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion. 816# 817# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. 818client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 819client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 820client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 821 822# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like 823# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are 824# never requested, and so forth. 825# 826# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for 827# tasks to perform accordingly to the specified "hz" value. 828# 829# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when 830# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when 831# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be 832# handled with more precision. 833# 834# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not 835# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to 836# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. 837hz 10 838 839# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled 840# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful 841# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid 842# big latency spikes. 843aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes 844 845