12f75bbabSlsbardel /*
22f75bbabSlsbardel ** {======================================================
32f75bbabSlsbardel ** Library for packing/unpacking structures.
461853a9cSantirez ** $Id: struct.c,v 1.4 2012/07/04 18:54:29 roberto Exp $
52f75bbabSlsbardel ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
62f75bbabSlsbardel ** =======================================================
72f75bbabSlsbardel */
82f75bbabSlsbardel /*
92f75bbabSlsbardel ** Valid formats:
102f75bbabSlsbardel ** > - big endian
112f75bbabSlsbardel ** < - little endian
122f75bbabSlsbardel ** ![num] - alignment
132f75bbabSlsbardel ** x - pading
142f75bbabSlsbardel ** b/B - signed/unsigned byte
152f75bbabSlsbardel ** h/H - signed/unsigned short
162f75bbabSlsbardel ** l/L - signed/unsigned long
1761853a9cSantirez ** T - size_t
182f75bbabSlsbardel ** i/In - signed/unsigned integer with size `n' (default is size of int)
192f75bbabSlsbardel ** cn - sequence of `n' chars (from/to a string); when packing, n==0 means
202f75bbabSlsbardel the whole string; when unpacking, n==0 means use the previous
212f75bbabSlsbardel read number as the string length
222f75bbabSlsbardel ** s - zero-terminated string
232f75bbabSlsbardel ** f - float
242f75bbabSlsbardel ** d - double
252f75bbabSlsbardel ** ' ' - ignored
262f75bbabSlsbardel */
272f75bbabSlsbardel
282f75bbabSlsbardel
2961853a9cSantirez #include <assert.h>
3061853a9cSantirez #include <ctype.h>
3161853a9cSantirez #include <limits.h>
3261853a9cSantirez #include <stddef.h>
3361853a9cSantirez #include <string.h>
3461853a9cSantirez
3561853a9cSantirez
3661853a9cSantirez #include "lua.h"
3761853a9cSantirez #include "lauxlib.h"
3861853a9cSantirez
3961853a9cSantirez
4061853a9cSantirez #if (LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 502)
4161853a9cSantirez
4261853a9cSantirez #define luaL_register(L,n,f) luaL_newlib(L,f)
4361853a9cSantirez
4461853a9cSantirez #endif
4561853a9cSantirez
4661853a9cSantirez
4761853a9cSantirez /* basic integer type */
4861853a9cSantirez #if !defined(STRUCT_INT)
4961853a9cSantirez #define STRUCT_INT long
5061853a9cSantirez #endif
5161853a9cSantirez
5261853a9cSantirez typedef STRUCT_INT Inttype;
5361853a9cSantirez
5461853a9cSantirez /* corresponding unsigned version */
5561853a9cSantirez typedef unsigned STRUCT_INT Uinttype;
5661853a9cSantirez
5761853a9cSantirez
5861853a9cSantirez /* maximum size (in bytes) for integral types */
5961853a9cSantirez #define MAXINTSIZE 32
6061853a9cSantirez
612f75bbabSlsbardel /* is 'x' a power of 2? */
622f75bbabSlsbardel #define isp2(x) ((x) > 0 && ((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)
632f75bbabSlsbardel
642f75bbabSlsbardel /* dummy structure to get alignment requirements */
652f75bbabSlsbardel struct cD {
662f75bbabSlsbardel char c;
672f75bbabSlsbardel double d;
682f75bbabSlsbardel };
692f75bbabSlsbardel
702f75bbabSlsbardel
712f75bbabSlsbardel #define PADDING (sizeof(struct cD) - sizeof(double))
722f75bbabSlsbardel #define MAXALIGN (PADDING > sizeof(int) ? PADDING : sizeof(int))
732f75bbabSlsbardel
742f75bbabSlsbardel
752f75bbabSlsbardel /* endian options */
762f75bbabSlsbardel #define BIG 0
772f75bbabSlsbardel #define LITTLE 1
782f75bbabSlsbardel
792f75bbabSlsbardel
802f75bbabSlsbardel static union {
812f75bbabSlsbardel int dummy;
822f75bbabSlsbardel char endian;
832f75bbabSlsbardel } const native = {1};
842f75bbabSlsbardel
852f75bbabSlsbardel
862f75bbabSlsbardel typedef struct Header {
872f75bbabSlsbardel int endian;
882f75bbabSlsbardel int align;
892f75bbabSlsbardel } Header;
902f75bbabSlsbardel
912f75bbabSlsbardel
getnum(lua_State * L,const char ** fmt,int df)92*6521a6b1SSun He static int getnum (lua_State *L, const char **fmt, int df) {
932f75bbabSlsbardel if (!isdigit(**fmt)) /* no number? */
942f75bbabSlsbardel return df; /* return default value */
952f75bbabSlsbardel else {
9661853a9cSantirez int a = 0;
972f75bbabSlsbardel do {
98*6521a6b1SSun He if (a > (INT_MAX / 10) || a * 10 > (INT_MAX - (**fmt - '0')))
99*6521a6b1SSun He luaL_error(L, "integral size overflow");
1002f75bbabSlsbardel a = a*10 + *((*fmt)++) - '0';
1012f75bbabSlsbardel } while (isdigit(**fmt));
1022f75bbabSlsbardel return a;
1032f75bbabSlsbardel }
1042f75bbabSlsbardel }
1052f75bbabSlsbardel
1062f75bbabSlsbardel
1072f75bbabSlsbardel #define defaultoptions(h) ((h)->endian = native.endian, (h)->align = 1)
1082f75bbabSlsbardel
1092f75bbabSlsbardel
1102f75bbabSlsbardel
optsize(lua_State * L,char opt,const char ** fmt)1112f75bbabSlsbardel static size_t optsize (lua_State *L, char opt, const char **fmt) {
1122f75bbabSlsbardel switch (opt) {
1132f75bbabSlsbardel case 'B': case 'b': return sizeof(char);
1142f75bbabSlsbardel case 'H': case 'h': return sizeof(short);
1152f75bbabSlsbardel case 'L': case 'l': return sizeof(long);
11661853a9cSantirez case 'T': return sizeof(size_t);
1172f75bbabSlsbardel case 'f': return sizeof(float);
1182f75bbabSlsbardel case 'd': return sizeof(double);
1192f75bbabSlsbardel case 'x': return 1;
120*6521a6b1SSun He case 'c': return getnum(L, fmt, 1);
1212f75bbabSlsbardel case 'i': case 'I': {
122*6521a6b1SSun He int sz = getnum(L, fmt, sizeof(int));
12361853a9cSantirez if (sz > MAXINTSIZE)
12461853a9cSantirez luaL_error(L, "integral size %d is larger than limit of %d",
12561853a9cSantirez sz, MAXINTSIZE);
1262f75bbabSlsbardel return sz;
1272f75bbabSlsbardel }
12861853a9cSantirez default: return 0; /* other cases do not need alignment */
1292f75bbabSlsbardel }
1302f75bbabSlsbardel }
1312f75bbabSlsbardel
1322f75bbabSlsbardel
13361853a9cSantirez /*
13461853a9cSantirez ** return number of bytes needed to align an element of size 'size'
13561853a9cSantirez ** at current position 'len'
13661853a9cSantirez */
gettoalign(size_t len,Header * h,int opt,size_t size)1372f75bbabSlsbardel static int gettoalign (size_t len, Header *h, int opt, size_t size) {
1382f75bbabSlsbardel if (size == 0 || opt == 'c') return 0;
13961853a9cSantirez if (size > (size_t)h->align)
14061853a9cSantirez size = h->align; /* respect max. alignment */
1412f75bbabSlsbardel return (size - (len & (size - 1))) & (size - 1);
1422f75bbabSlsbardel }
1432f75bbabSlsbardel
1442f75bbabSlsbardel
14561853a9cSantirez /*
14661853a9cSantirez ** options to control endianess and alignment
14761853a9cSantirez */
controloptions(lua_State * L,int opt,const char ** fmt,Header * h)14861853a9cSantirez static void controloptions (lua_State *L, int opt, const char **fmt,
14961853a9cSantirez Header *h) {
1502f75bbabSlsbardel switch (opt) {
1512f75bbabSlsbardel case ' ': return; /* ignore white spaces */
1522f75bbabSlsbardel case '>': h->endian = BIG; return;
1532f75bbabSlsbardel case '<': h->endian = LITTLE; return;
1542f75bbabSlsbardel case '!': {
155*6521a6b1SSun He int a = getnum(L, fmt, MAXALIGN);
1562f75bbabSlsbardel if (!isp2(a))
1572f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_error(L, "alignment %d is not a power of 2", a);
1582f75bbabSlsbardel h->align = a;
1592f75bbabSlsbardel return;
1602f75bbabSlsbardel }
16161853a9cSantirez default: {
16261853a9cSantirez const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid format option '%c'", opt);
16361853a9cSantirez luaL_argerror(L, 1, msg);
16461853a9cSantirez }
1652f75bbabSlsbardel }
1662f75bbabSlsbardel }
1672f75bbabSlsbardel
1682f75bbabSlsbardel
putinteger(lua_State * L,luaL_Buffer * b,int arg,int endian,int size)1692f75bbabSlsbardel static void putinteger (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg, int endian,
1702f75bbabSlsbardel int size) {
1712f75bbabSlsbardel lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg);
17261853a9cSantirez Uinttype value;
17361853a9cSantirez char buff[MAXINTSIZE];
17461853a9cSantirez if (n < 0)
17561853a9cSantirez value = (Uinttype)(Inttype)n;
1762f75bbabSlsbardel else
17761853a9cSantirez value = (Uinttype)n;
1782f75bbabSlsbardel if (endian == LITTLE) {
1792f75bbabSlsbardel int i;
18061853a9cSantirez for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
18161853a9cSantirez buff[i] = (value & 0xff);
18261853a9cSantirez value >>= 8;
18361853a9cSantirez }
1842f75bbabSlsbardel }
1852f75bbabSlsbardel else {
1862f75bbabSlsbardel int i;
18761853a9cSantirez for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
18861853a9cSantirez buff[i] = (value & 0xff);
18961853a9cSantirez value >>= 8;
1902f75bbabSlsbardel }
1912f75bbabSlsbardel }
19261853a9cSantirez luaL_addlstring(b, buff, size);
19361853a9cSantirez }
1942f75bbabSlsbardel
1952f75bbabSlsbardel
correctbytes(char * b,int size,int endian)1962f75bbabSlsbardel static void correctbytes (char *b, int size, int endian) {
1972f75bbabSlsbardel if (endian != native.endian) {
1982f75bbabSlsbardel int i = 0;
1992f75bbabSlsbardel while (i < --size) {
2002f75bbabSlsbardel char temp = b[i];
2012f75bbabSlsbardel b[i++] = b[size];
2022f75bbabSlsbardel b[size] = temp;
2032f75bbabSlsbardel }
2042f75bbabSlsbardel }
2052f75bbabSlsbardel }
2062f75bbabSlsbardel
2072f75bbabSlsbardel
b_pack(lua_State * L)2082f75bbabSlsbardel static int b_pack (lua_State *L) {
2092f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_Buffer b;
2102f75bbabSlsbardel const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
2112f75bbabSlsbardel Header h;
2122f75bbabSlsbardel int arg = 2;
2132f75bbabSlsbardel size_t totalsize = 0;
2142f75bbabSlsbardel defaultoptions(&h);
2152f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pushnil(L); /* mark to separate arguments from string buffer */
2162f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
2172f75bbabSlsbardel while (*fmt != '\0') {
2182f75bbabSlsbardel int opt = *fmt++;
2192f75bbabSlsbardel size_t size = optsize(L, opt, &fmt);
2202f75bbabSlsbardel int toalign = gettoalign(totalsize, &h, opt, size);
2212f75bbabSlsbardel totalsize += toalign;
22261853a9cSantirez while (toalign-- > 0) luaL_addchar(&b, '\0');
2232f75bbabSlsbardel switch (opt) {
2242f75bbabSlsbardel case 'b': case 'B': case 'h': case 'H':
22561853a9cSantirez case 'l': case 'L': case 'T': case 'i': case 'I': { /* integer types */
2262f75bbabSlsbardel putinteger(L, &b, arg++, h.endian, size);
2272f75bbabSlsbardel break;
2282f75bbabSlsbardel }
2292f75bbabSlsbardel case 'x': {
23061853a9cSantirez luaL_addchar(&b, '\0');
2312f75bbabSlsbardel break;
2322f75bbabSlsbardel }
2332f75bbabSlsbardel case 'f': {
2342f75bbabSlsbardel float f = (float)luaL_checknumber(L, arg++);
2352f75bbabSlsbardel correctbytes((char *)&f, size, h.endian);
2362f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_addlstring(&b, (char *)&f, size);
2372f75bbabSlsbardel break;
2382f75bbabSlsbardel }
2392f75bbabSlsbardel case 'd': {
2402f75bbabSlsbardel double d = luaL_checknumber(L, arg++);
2412f75bbabSlsbardel correctbytes((char *)&d, size, h.endian);
2422f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_addlstring(&b, (char *)&d, size);
2432f75bbabSlsbardel break;
2442f75bbabSlsbardel }
2452f75bbabSlsbardel case 'c': case 's': {
2462f75bbabSlsbardel size_t l;
2472f75bbabSlsbardel const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg++, &l);
2482f75bbabSlsbardel if (size == 0) size = l;
2492f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_argcheck(L, l >= (size_t)size, arg, "string too short");
2502f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_addlstring(&b, s, size);
2512f75bbabSlsbardel if (opt == 's') {
25261853a9cSantirez luaL_addchar(&b, '\0'); /* add zero at the end */
2532f75bbabSlsbardel size++;
2542f75bbabSlsbardel }
2552f75bbabSlsbardel break;
2562f75bbabSlsbardel }
25761853a9cSantirez default: controloptions(L, opt, &fmt, &h);
2582f75bbabSlsbardel }
2592f75bbabSlsbardel totalsize += size;
2602f75bbabSlsbardel }
2612f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_pushresult(&b);
2622f75bbabSlsbardel return 1;
2632f75bbabSlsbardel }
2642f75bbabSlsbardel
2652f75bbabSlsbardel
getinteger(const char * buff,int endian,int issigned,int size)2662f75bbabSlsbardel static lua_Number getinteger (const char *buff, int endian,
2672f75bbabSlsbardel int issigned, int size) {
26861853a9cSantirez Uinttype l = 0;
2692f75bbabSlsbardel int i;
27061853a9cSantirez if (endian == BIG) {
27161853a9cSantirez for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
27261853a9cSantirez l <<= 8;
27361853a9cSantirez l |= (Uinttype)(unsigned char)buff[i];
27461853a9cSantirez }
2752f75bbabSlsbardel }
2762f75bbabSlsbardel else {
27761853a9cSantirez for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
27861853a9cSantirez l <<= 8;
27961853a9cSantirez l |= (Uinttype)(unsigned char)buff[i];
28061853a9cSantirez }
2812f75bbabSlsbardel }
2822f75bbabSlsbardel if (!issigned)
2832f75bbabSlsbardel return (lua_Number)l;
2842f75bbabSlsbardel else { /* signed format */
28561853a9cSantirez Uinttype mask = (Uinttype)(~((Uinttype)0)) << (size*8 - 1);
2862f75bbabSlsbardel if (l & mask) /* negative value? */
2872f75bbabSlsbardel l |= mask; /* signal extension */
28861853a9cSantirez return (lua_Number)(Inttype)l;
2892f75bbabSlsbardel }
2902f75bbabSlsbardel }
2912f75bbabSlsbardel
2922f75bbabSlsbardel
b_unpack(lua_State * L)2932f75bbabSlsbardel static int b_unpack (lua_State *L) {
2942f75bbabSlsbardel Header h;
2952f75bbabSlsbardel const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
2962f75bbabSlsbardel size_t ld;
2972f75bbabSlsbardel const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &ld);
2982f75bbabSlsbardel size_t pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1) - 1;
2992f75bbabSlsbardel defaultoptions(&h);
3002f75bbabSlsbardel lua_settop(L, 2);
3012f75bbabSlsbardel while (*fmt) {
3022f75bbabSlsbardel int opt = *fmt++;
3032f75bbabSlsbardel size_t size = optsize(L, opt, &fmt);
3042f75bbabSlsbardel pos += gettoalign(pos, &h, opt, size);
3052f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_argcheck(L, pos+size <= ld, 2, "data string too short");
30661853a9cSantirez luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "too many results");
3072f75bbabSlsbardel switch (opt) {
3082f75bbabSlsbardel case 'b': case 'B': case 'h': case 'H':
30961853a9cSantirez case 'l': case 'L': case 'T': case 'i': case 'I': { /* integer types */
3102f75bbabSlsbardel int issigned = islower(opt);
3112f75bbabSlsbardel lua_Number res = getinteger(data+pos, h.endian, issigned, size);
3122f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pushnumber(L, res);
3132f75bbabSlsbardel break;
3142f75bbabSlsbardel }
3152f75bbabSlsbardel case 'x': {
3162f75bbabSlsbardel break;
3172f75bbabSlsbardel }
3182f75bbabSlsbardel case 'f': {
3192f75bbabSlsbardel float f;
3202f75bbabSlsbardel memcpy(&f, data+pos, size);
3212f75bbabSlsbardel correctbytes((char *)&f, sizeof(f), h.endian);
3222f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pushnumber(L, f);
3232f75bbabSlsbardel break;
3242f75bbabSlsbardel }
3252f75bbabSlsbardel case 'd': {
3262f75bbabSlsbardel double d;
3272f75bbabSlsbardel memcpy(&d, data+pos, size);
3282f75bbabSlsbardel correctbytes((char *)&d, sizeof(d), h.endian);
3292f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pushnumber(L, d);
3302f75bbabSlsbardel break;
3312f75bbabSlsbardel }
3322f75bbabSlsbardel case 'c': {
3332f75bbabSlsbardel if (size == 0) {
3342f75bbabSlsbardel if (!lua_isnumber(L, -1))
3352f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_error(L, "format `c0' needs a previous size");
3362f75bbabSlsbardel size = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
3372f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pop(L, 1);
3382f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_argcheck(L, pos+size <= ld, 2, "data string too short");
3392f75bbabSlsbardel }
3402f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pushlstring(L, data+pos, size);
3412f75bbabSlsbardel break;
3422f75bbabSlsbardel }
3432f75bbabSlsbardel case 's': {
3442f75bbabSlsbardel const char *e = (const char *)memchr(data+pos, '\0', ld - pos);
3452f75bbabSlsbardel if (e == NULL)
3462f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_error(L, "unfinished string in data");
3472f75bbabSlsbardel size = (e - (data+pos)) + 1;
3482f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pushlstring(L, data+pos, size - 1);
3492f75bbabSlsbardel break;
3502f75bbabSlsbardel }
35161853a9cSantirez default: controloptions(L, opt, &fmt, &h);
3522f75bbabSlsbardel }
3532f75bbabSlsbardel pos += size;
3542f75bbabSlsbardel }
3552f75bbabSlsbardel lua_pushinteger(L, pos + 1);
3562f75bbabSlsbardel return lua_gettop(L) - 2;
3572f75bbabSlsbardel }
3582f75bbabSlsbardel
35961853a9cSantirez
b_size(lua_State * L)36061853a9cSantirez static int b_size (lua_State *L) {
36161853a9cSantirez Header h;
36261853a9cSantirez const char *fmt = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
36361853a9cSantirez size_t pos = 0;
36461853a9cSantirez defaultoptions(&h);
36561853a9cSantirez while (*fmt) {
36661853a9cSantirez int opt = *fmt++;
36761853a9cSantirez size_t size = optsize(L, opt, &fmt);
36861853a9cSantirez pos += gettoalign(pos, &h, opt, size);
36961853a9cSantirez if (opt == 's')
37061853a9cSantirez luaL_argerror(L, 1, "option 's' has no fixed size");
37161853a9cSantirez else if (opt == 'c' && size == 0)
37261853a9cSantirez luaL_argerror(L, 1, "option 'c0' has no fixed size");
37361853a9cSantirez if (!isalnum(opt))
37461853a9cSantirez controloptions(L, opt, &fmt, &h);
37561853a9cSantirez pos += size;
37661853a9cSantirez }
37761853a9cSantirez lua_pushinteger(L, pos);
37861853a9cSantirez return 1;
37961853a9cSantirez }
38061853a9cSantirez
3812f75bbabSlsbardel /* }====================================================== */
3822f75bbabSlsbardel
3832f75bbabSlsbardel
3842f75bbabSlsbardel
38561853a9cSantirez static const struct luaL_Reg thislib[] = {
3862f75bbabSlsbardel {"pack", b_pack},
3872f75bbabSlsbardel {"unpack", b_unpack},
38861853a9cSantirez {"size", b_size},
3892f75bbabSlsbardel {NULL, NULL}
3902f75bbabSlsbardel };
3912f75bbabSlsbardel
3922f75bbabSlsbardel
39361853a9cSantirez LUALIB_API int luaopen_struct (lua_State *L);
39461853a9cSantirez
luaopen_struct(lua_State * L)3952f75bbabSlsbardel LUALIB_API int luaopen_struct (lua_State *L) {
3962f75bbabSlsbardel luaL_register(L, "struct", thislib);
3972f75bbabSlsbardel return 1;
3982f75bbabSlsbardel }
3992f75bbabSlsbardel
4002f75bbabSlsbardel
4012f75bbabSlsbardel /******************************************************************************
40261853a9cSantirez * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Lua.org, PUC-Rio. All rights reserved.
4032f75bbabSlsbardel *
4042f75bbabSlsbardel * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
4052f75bbabSlsbardel * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
4062f75bbabSlsbardel * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
4072f75bbabSlsbardel * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
4082f75bbabSlsbardel * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
4092f75bbabSlsbardel * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
4102f75bbabSlsbardel * the following conditions:
4112f75bbabSlsbardel *
4122f75bbabSlsbardel * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
4132f75bbabSlsbardel * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
4142f75bbabSlsbardel *
4152f75bbabSlsbardel * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
4162f75bbabSlsbardel * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
4172f75bbabSlsbardel * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
4182f75bbabSlsbardel * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
4192f75bbabSlsbardel * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
4202f75bbabSlsbardel * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
4212f75bbabSlsbardel * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
4222f75bbabSlsbardel ******************************************************************************/
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