1 //===--- Utils.cpp - Utility functions for the code generation --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains utility functions for the code generation.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "polly/CodeGen/Utils.h"
15 #include "polly/CodeGen/IRBuilder.h"
16 #include "polly/ScopInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
21 
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 // Alternative to llvm::SplitCriticalEdge.
25 //
26 // Creates a new block which branches to Succ. The edge to split is redirected
27 // to the new block.
28 //
29 // The issue with llvm::SplitCriticalEdge is that it does nothing if the edge is
30 // not critical.
31 // The issue with llvm::SplitEdge is that it does not always create the middle
32 // block, but reuses Prev/Succ if it can. We always want a new middle block.
33 static BasicBlock *splitEdge(BasicBlock *Prev, BasicBlock *Succ,
34                              const char *Suffix, DominatorTree *DT,
35                              LoopInfo *LI, RegionInfo *RI) {
36   assert(Prev && Succ);
37 
38   // Before:
39   //   \    /     /   //
40   //    Prev     /    //
41   //     |  \___/     //
42   //     |   ___      //
43   //     |  /   \     //
44   //    Succ     \    //
45   //   /    \     \   //
46 
47   // The algorithm to update DominatorTree and LoopInfo of
48   // llvm::SplitCriticalEdge is more efficient than
49   // llvm::SplitBlockPredecessors, which is more general. In the future we might
50   // either modify llvm::SplitCriticalEdge to allow skipping the critical edge
51   // check; or Copy&Pase it here.
52   BasicBlock *MiddleBlock = SplitBlockPredecessors(
53       Succ, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *>(Prev), Suffix, DT, LI);
54 
55   if (RI) {
56     Region *PrevRegion = RI->getRegionFor(Prev);
57     Region *SuccRegion = RI->getRegionFor(Succ);
58     if (PrevRegion->contains(MiddleBlock)) {
59       RI->setRegionFor(MiddleBlock, PrevRegion);
60     } else {
61       RI->setRegionFor(MiddleBlock, SuccRegion);
62     }
63   }
64 
65   // After:
66   //   \    /     /   //
67   //    Prev     /    //
68   //     |  \___/     //
69   //     |            //
70   // MiddleBlock      //
71   //     |   ___      //
72   //     |  /   \     //
73   //    Succ     \    //
74   //   /    \     \   //
75 
76   return MiddleBlock;
77 }
78 
79 std::pair<polly::BBPair, BranchInst *>
80 polly::executeScopConditionally(Scop &S, Value *RTC, DominatorTree &DT,
81                                 RegionInfo &RI, LoopInfo &LI) {
82   Region &R = S.getRegion();
83   PollyIRBuilder Builder(S.getEntry());
84 
85   // Before:
86   //
87   //      \   /      //
88   //    EnteringBB   //
89   //   _____|_____   //
90   //  /  EntryBB  \  //
91   //  |  (region) |  //
92   //  \_ExitingBB_/  //
93   //        |        //
94   //      ExitBB     //
95   //      /    \     //
96 
97   // Create a fork block.
98   BasicBlock *EnteringBB = S.getEnteringBlock();
99   BasicBlock *EntryBB = S.getEntry();
100   assert(EnteringBB && "Must be a simple region");
101   BasicBlock *SplitBlock =
102       splitEdge(EnteringBB, EntryBB, ".split_new_and_old", &DT, &LI, &RI);
103   SplitBlock->setName("polly.split_new_and_old");
104 
105   // If EntryBB is the exit block of the region that includes Prev, exclude
106   // SplitBlock from that region by making it itself the exit block. This is
107   // trivially possible because there is just one edge to EnteringBB.
108   // This is necessary because we will add an outgoing edge from SplitBlock,
109   // which would violate the single exit block requirement of PrevRegion.
110   Region *PrevRegion = RI.getRegionFor(EnteringBB);
111   while (PrevRegion->getExit() == EntryBB) {
112     PrevRegion->replaceExit(SplitBlock);
113     PrevRegion = PrevRegion->getParent();
114   }
115   RI.setRegionFor(SplitBlock, PrevRegion);
116 
117   // Create a join block
118   BasicBlock *ExitingBB = S.getExitingBlock();
119   BasicBlock *ExitBB = S.getExit();
120   assert(ExitingBB && "Must be a simple region");
121   BasicBlock *MergeBlock =
122       splitEdge(ExitingBB, ExitBB, ".merge_new_and_old", &DT, &LI, &RI);
123   MergeBlock->setName("polly.merge_new_and_old");
124 
125   // Exclude the join block from the region.
126   R.replaceExitRecursive(MergeBlock);
127   RI.setRegionFor(MergeBlock, R.getParent());
128 
129   //      \   /      //
130   //    EnteringBB   //
131   //        |        //
132   //    SplitBlock   //
133   //   _____|_____   //
134   //  /  EntryBB  \  //
135   //  |  (region) |  //
136   //  \_ExitingBB_/  //
137   //        |        //
138   //    MergeBlock   //
139   //        |        //
140   //      ExitBB     //
141   //      /    \     //
142 
143   // Create the start and exiting block.
144   Function *F = SplitBlock->getParent();
145   BasicBlock *StartBlock =
146       BasicBlock::Create(F->getContext(), "polly.start", F);
147   BasicBlock *ExitingBlock =
148       BasicBlock::Create(F->getContext(), "polly.exiting", F);
149   SplitBlock->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
150   Builder.SetInsertPoint(SplitBlock);
151   BranchInst *CondBr = Builder.CreateCondBr(RTC, StartBlock, S.getEntry());
152 
153   if (Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(SplitBlock)) {
154     L->addBasicBlockToLoop(StartBlock, LI);
155     L->addBasicBlockToLoop(ExitingBlock, LI);
156   }
157   DT.addNewBlock(StartBlock, SplitBlock);
158   DT.addNewBlock(ExitingBlock, StartBlock);
159   RI.setRegionFor(StartBlock, RI.getRegionFor(SplitBlock));
160   RI.setRegionFor(ExitingBlock, RI.getRegionFor(SplitBlock));
161 
162   //      \   /                    //
163   //    EnteringBB                 //
164   //        |                      //
165   //    SplitBlock---------\       //
166   //   _____|_____         |       //
167   //  /  EntryBB  \    StartBlock  //
168   //  |  (region) |        |       //
169   //  \_ExitingBB_/   ExitingBlock //
170   //        |                      //
171   //    MergeBlock                 //
172   //        |                      //
173   //      ExitBB                   //
174   //      /    \                   //
175 
176   // Connect start block to exiting block.
177   Builder.SetInsertPoint(StartBlock);
178   Builder.CreateBr(ExitingBlock);
179   DT.changeImmediateDominator(ExitingBlock, StartBlock);
180 
181   // Connect exiting block to join block.
182   Builder.SetInsertPoint(ExitingBlock);
183   Builder.CreateBr(MergeBlock);
184   DT.changeImmediateDominator(MergeBlock, SplitBlock);
185 
186   //      \   /                    //
187   //    EnteringBB                 //
188   //        |                      //
189   //    SplitBlock---------\       //
190   //   _____|_____         |       //
191   //  /  EntryBB  \    StartBlock  //
192   //  |  (region) |        |       //
193   //  \_ExitingBB_/   ExitingBlock //
194   //        |              |       //
195   //    MergeBlock---------/       //
196   //        |                      //
197   //      ExitBB                   //
198   //      /    \                   //
199   //
200 
201   // Split the edge between SplitBlock and EntryBB, to avoid a critical edge.
202   splitEdge(SplitBlock, EntryBB, ".pre_entry_bb", &DT, &LI, &RI);
203 
204   //      \   /                    //
205   //    EnteringBB                 //
206   //        |                      //
207   //    SplitBlock---------\       //
208   //        |              |       //
209   //    PreEntryBB         |       //
210   //   _____|_____         |       //
211   //  /  EntryBB  \    StartBlock  //
212   //  |  (region) |        |       //
213   //  \_ExitingBB_/   ExitingBlock //
214   //        |              |       //
215   //    MergeBlock---------/       //
216   //        |                      //
217   //      ExitBB                   //
218   //      /    \                   //
219 
220   return std::make_pair(std::make_pair(StartBlock, ExitingBlock), CondBr);
221 }
222