1 //===--- Utils.cpp - Utility functions for the code generation --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains utility functions for the code generation.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "polly/CodeGen/Utils.h"
15 #include "polly/CodeGen/IRBuilder.h"
16 #include "polly/ScopInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
21 
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 // Alternative to llvm::SplitCriticalEdge.
25 //
26 // Creates a new block which branches to Succ. The edge to split is redirected
27 // to the new block.
28 //
29 // The issue with llvm::SplitCriticalEdge is that it does nothing if the edge is
30 // not critical.
31 // The issue with llvm::SplitEdge is that it does not always create the middle
32 // block, but reuses Prev/Succ if it can. We always want a new middle block.
33 static BasicBlock *splitEdge(BasicBlock *Prev, BasicBlock *Succ,
34                              const char *Suffix, DominatorTree *DT,
35                              LoopInfo *LI, RegionInfo *RI) {
36   assert(Prev && Succ);
37 
38   // Before:
39   //   \    /     /   //
40   //    Prev     /    //
41   //     |  \___/     //
42   //     |   ___      //
43   //     |  /   \     //
44   //    Succ     \    //
45   //   /    \     \   //
46 
47   // The algorithm to update DominatorTree and LoopInfo of
48   // llvm::SplitCriticalEdge is more efficient than
49   // llvm::SplitBlockPredecessors, which is more general. In the future we might
50   // either modify llvm::SplitCriticalEdge to allow skipping the critical edge
51   // check; or Copy&Pase it here.
52   BasicBlock *MiddleBlock = SplitBlockPredecessors(
53       Succ, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *>(Prev), Suffix, DT, LI);
54 
55   if (RI) {
56     Region *PrevRegion = RI->getRegionFor(Prev);
57     Region *SuccRegion = RI->getRegionFor(Succ);
58     if (PrevRegion->contains(MiddleBlock)) {
59       RI->setRegionFor(MiddleBlock, PrevRegion);
60     } else {
61       RI->setRegionFor(MiddleBlock, SuccRegion);
62     }
63   }
64 
65   // After:
66   //   \    /     /   //
67   //    Prev     /    //
68   //     |  \___/     //
69   //     |            //
70   // MiddleBlock      //
71   //     |   ___      //
72   //     |  /   \     //
73   //    Succ     \    //
74   //   /    \     \   //
75 
76   return MiddleBlock;
77 }
78 
79 BasicBlock *polly::executeScopConditionally(Scop &S, Pass *P, Value *RTC) {
80   Region &R = S.getRegion();
81   PollyIRBuilder Builder(R.getEntry());
82   DominatorTree &DT = P->getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
83   RegionInfo &RI = P->getAnalysis<RegionInfoPass>().getRegionInfo();
84   LoopInfo &LI = P->getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
85 
86   // Before:
87   //
88   //      \   /      //
89   //    EnteringBB   //
90   //   _____|_____   //
91   //  /  EntryBB  \  //
92   //  |  (region) |  //
93   //  \_ExitingBB_/  //
94   //        |        //
95   //      ExitBB     //
96   //      /    \     //
97 
98   // Create a fork block.
99   BasicBlock *EnteringBB = R.getEnteringBlock();
100   BasicBlock *EntryBB = R.getEntry();
101   assert(EnteringBB && "Must be a simple region");
102   BasicBlock *SplitBlock =
103       splitEdge(EnteringBB, EntryBB, ".split_new_and_old", &DT, &LI, &RI);
104   SplitBlock->setName("polly.split_new_and_old");
105 
106   // If EntryBB is the exit block of the region that includes Prev, exclude
107   // SplitBlock from that region by making it itself the exit block. This is
108   // trivially possible because there is just one edge to EnteringBB.
109   // This is necessary because we will add an outgoing edge from SplitBlock,
110   // which would violate the single exit block requirement of PrevRegion.
111   Region *PrevRegion = RI.getRegionFor(EnteringBB);
112   while (PrevRegion->getExit() == EntryBB) {
113     PrevRegion->replaceExit(SplitBlock);
114     PrevRegion = PrevRegion->getParent();
115   }
116   RI.setRegionFor(SplitBlock, PrevRegion);
117 
118   // Create a join block
119   BasicBlock *ExitingBB = R.getExitingBlock();
120   BasicBlock *ExitBB = R.getExit();
121   assert(ExitingBB && "Must be a simple region");
122   BasicBlock *MergeBlock =
123       splitEdge(ExitingBB, ExitBB, ".merge_new_and_old", &DT, &LI, &RI);
124   MergeBlock->setName("polly.merge_new_and_old");
125 
126   // Exclude the join block from the region.
127   R.replaceExitRecursive(MergeBlock);
128   RI.setRegionFor(MergeBlock, R.getParent());
129 
130   //      \   /      //
131   //    EnteringBB   //
132   //        |        //
133   //    SplitBlock   //
134   //   _____|_____   //
135   //  /  EntryBB  \  //
136   //  |  (region) |  //
137   //  \_ExitingBB_/  //
138   //        |        //
139   //    MergeBlock   //
140   //        |        //
141   //      ExitBB     //
142   //      /    \     //
143 
144   // Create the start block.
145   Function *F = SplitBlock->getParent();
146   BasicBlock *StartBlock =
147       BasicBlock::Create(F->getContext(), "polly.start", F);
148   SplitBlock->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
149   Builder.SetInsertPoint(SplitBlock);
150   Builder.CreateCondBr(RTC, StartBlock, R.getEntry());
151   if (Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(SplitBlock))
152     L->addBasicBlockToLoop(StartBlock, LI);
153   DT.addNewBlock(StartBlock, SplitBlock);
154   RI.setRegionFor(StartBlock, RI.getRegionFor(SplitBlock));
155 
156   //      \   /                    //
157   //    EnteringBB                 //
158   //        |                      //
159   //    SplitBlock---------\       //
160   //   _____|_____         |       //
161   //  /  EntryBB  \    StartBlock  //
162   //  |  (region) |                //
163   //  \_ExitingBB_/                //
164   //        |                      //
165   //    MergeBlock                 //
166   //        |                      //
167   //      ExitBB                   //
168   //      /    \                   //
169 
170   // Connect start block to the join block.
171   Builder.SetInsertPoint(StartBlock);
172   Builder.CreateBr(MergeBlock);
173   DT.changeImmediateDominator(MergeBlock, SplitBlock);
174 
175   //      \   /                    //
176   //    EnteringBB                 //
177   //        |                      //
178   //    SplitBlock---------\       //
179   //   _____|_____         |       //
180   //  /  EntryBB  \    StartBlock  //
181   //  |  (region) |        |       //
182   //  \_ExitingBB_/        |       //
183   //        |              |       //
184   //    MergeBlock---------/       //
185   //        |                      //
186   //      ExitBB                   //
187   //      /    \                   //
188 
189   return StartBlock;
190 }
191