1 //===- Builders.cpp - Helpers for constructing MLIR Classes ---------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
10 #include "mlir/IR/AffineExpr.h"
11 #include "mlir/IR/AffineMap.h"
12 #include "mlir/IR/BlockAndValueMapping.h"
13 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinTypes.h"
14 #include "mlir/IR/Dialect.h"
15 #include "mlir/IR/IntegerSet.h"
16 #include "mlir/IR/Matchers.h"
17 #include "mlir/IR/SymbolTable.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
19 
20 using namespace mlir;
21 
22 Identifier Builder::getIdentifier(const Twine &str) {
23   return Identifier::get(str, context);
24 }
25 
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 // Locations.
28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29 
30 Location Builder::getUnknownLoc() { return UnknownLoc::get(context); }
31 
32 Location Builder::getFusedLoc(ArrayRef<Location> locs, Attribute metadata) {
33   return FusedLoc::get(locs, metadata, context);
34 }
35 
36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
37 // Types.
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39 
40 FloatType Builder::getBF16Type() { return FloatType::getBF16(context); }
41 
42 FloatType Builder::getF16Type() { return FloatType::getF16(context); }
43 
44 FloatType Builder::getF32Type() { return FloatType::getF32(context); }
45 
46 FloatType Builder::getF64Type() { return FloatType::getF64(context); }
47 
48 FloatType Builder::getF80Type() { return FloatType::getF80(context); }
49 
50 FloatType Builder::getF128Type() { return FloatType::getF128(context); }
51 
52 IndexType Builder::getIndexType() { return IndexType::get(context); }
53 
54 IntegerType Builder::getI1Type() { return IntegerType::get(context, 1); }
55 
56 IntegerType Builder::getI8Type() { return IntegerType::get(context, 8); }
57 
58 IntegerType Builder::getI32Type() { return IntegerType::get(context, 32); }
59 
60 IntegerType Builder::getI64Type() { return IntegerType::get(context, 64); }
61 
62 IntegerType Builder::getIntegerType(unsigned width) {
63   return IntegerType::get(context, width);
64 }
65 
66 IntegerType Builder::getIntegerType(unsigned width, bool isSigned) {
67   return IntegerType::get(
68       context, width, isSigned ? IntegerType::Signed : IntegerType::Unsigned);
69 }
70 
71 FunctionType Builder::getFunctionType(TypeRange inputs, TypeRange results) {
72   return FunctionType::get(context, inputs, results);
73 }
74 
75 TupleType Builder::getTupleType(TypeRange elementTypes) {
76   return TupleType::get(context, elementTypes);
77 }
78 
79 NoneType Builder::getNoneType() { return NoneType::get(context); }
80 
81 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
82 // Attributes.
83 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
84 
85 NamedAttribute Builder::getNamedAttr(StringRef name, Attribute val) {
86   return NamedAttribute(getIdentifier(name), val);
87 }
88 
89 UnitAttr Builder::getUnitAttr() { return UnitAttr::get(context); }
90 
91 BoolAttr Builder::getBoolAttr(bool value) {
92   return BoolAttr::get(context, value);
93 }
94 
95 DictionaryAttr Builder::getDictionaryAttr(ArrayRef<NamedAttribute> value) {
96   return DictionaryAttr::get(context, value);
97 }
98 
99 IntegerAttr Builder::getIndexAttr(int64_t value) {
100   return IntegerAttr::get(getIndexType(), APInt(64, value));
101 }
102 
103 IntegerAttr Builder::getI64IntegerAttr(int64_t value) {
104   return IntegerAttr::get(getIntegerType(64), APInt(64, value));
105 }
106 
107 DenseIntElementsAttr Builder::getBoolVectorAttr(ArrayRef<bool> values) {
108   return DenseIntElementsAttr::get(
109       VectorType::get(static_cast<int64_t>(values.size()), getI1Type()),
110       values);
111 }
112 
113 DenseIntElementsAttr Builder::getI32VectorAttr(ArrayRef<int32_t> values) {
114   return DenseIntElementsAttr::get(
115       VectorType::get(static_cast<int64_t>(values.size()), getIntegerType(32)),
116       values);
117 }
118 
119 DenseIntElementsAttr Builder::getI64VectorAttr(ArrayRef<int64_t> values) {
120   return DenseIntElementsAttr::get(
121       VectorType::get(static_cast<int64_t>(values.size()), getIntegerType(64)),
122       values);
123 }
124 
125 DenseIntElementsAttr Builder::getIndexVectorAttr(ArrayRef<int64_t> values) {
126   return DenseIntElementsAttr::get(
127       VectorType::get(static_cast<int64_t>(values.size()), getIndexType()),
128       values);
129 }
130 
131 DenseIntElementsAttr Builder::getI32TensorAttr(ArrayRef<int32_t> values) {
132   return DenseIntElementsAttr::get(
133       RankedTensorType::get(static_cast<int64_t>(values.size()),
134                             getIntegerType(32)),
135       values);
136 }
137 
138 DenseIntElementsAttr Builder::getI64TensorAttr(ArrayRef<int64_t> values) {
139   return DenseIntElementsAttr::get(
140       RankedTensorType::get(static_cast<int64_t>(values.size()),
141                             getIntegerType(64)),
142       values);
143 }
144 
145 DenseIntElementsAttr Builder::getIndexTensorAttr(ArrayRef<int64_t> values) {
146   return DenseIntElementsAttr::get(
147       RankedTensorType::get(static_cast<int64_t>(values.size()),
148                             getIndexType()),
149       values);
150 }
151 
152 IntegerAttr Builder::getI32IntegerAttr(int32_t value) {
153   return IntegerAttr::get(getIntegerType(32), APInt(32, value));
154 }
155 
156 IntegerAttr Builder::getSI32IntegerAttr(int32_t value) {
157   return IntegerAttr::get(getIntegerType(32, /*isSigned=*/true),
158                           APInt(32, value, /*isSigned=*/true));
159 }
160 
161 IntegerAttr Builder::getUI32IntegerAttr(uint32_t value) {
162   return IntegerAttr::get(getIntegerType(32, /*isSigned=*/false),
163                           APInt(32, (uint64_t)value, /*isSigned=*/false));
164 }
165 
166 IntegerAttr Builder::getI16IntegerAttr(int16_t value) {
167   return IntegerAttr::get(getIntegerType(16), APInt(16, value));
168 }
169 
170 IntegerAttr Builder::getI8IntegerAttr(int8_t value) {
171   return IntegerAttr::get(getIntegerType(8), APInt(8, value));
172 }
173 
174 IntegerAttr Builder::getIntegerAttr(Type type, int64_t value) {
175   if (type.isIndex())
176     return IntegerAttr::get(type, APInt(64, value));
177   return IntegerAttr::get(
178       type, APInt(type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth(), value, type.isSignedInteger()));
179 }
180 
181 IntegerAttr Builder::getIntegerAttr(Type type, const APInt &value) {
182   return IntegerAttr::get(type, value);
183 }
184 
185 FloatAttr Builder::getF64FloatAttr(double value) {
186   return FloatAttr::get(getF64Type(), APFloat(value));
187 }
188 
189 FloatAttr Builder::getF32FloatAttr(float value) {
190   return FloatAttr::get(getF32Type(), APFloat(value));
191 }
192 
193 FloatAttr Builder::getF16FloatAttr(float value) {
194   return FloatAttr::get(getF16Type(), value);
195 }
196 
197 FloatAttr Builder::getFloatAttr(Type type, double value) {
198   return FloatAttr::get(type, value);
199 }
200 
201 FloatAttr Builder::getFloatAttr(Type type, const APFloat &value) {
202   return FloatAttr::get(type, value);
203 }
204 
205 StringAttr Builder::getStringAttr(const Twine &bytes) {
206   return StringAttr::get(context, bytes);
207 }
208 
209 ArrayAttr Builder::getArrayAttr(ArrayRef<Attribute> value) {
210   return ArrayAttr::get(context, value);
211 }
212 
213 FlatSymbolRefAttr Builder::getSymbolRefAttr(Operation *value) {
214   auto symName =
215       value->getAttrOfType<StringAttr>(SymbolTable::getSymbolAttrName());
216   assert(symName && "value does not have a valid symbol name");
217   return getSymbolRefAttr(symName.getValue());
218 }
219 
220 FlatSymbolRefAttr Builder::getSymbolRefAttr(StringAttr value) {
221   return SymbolRefAttr::get(value);
222 }
223 
224 SymbolRefAttr
225 Builder::getSymbolRefAttr(StringAttr value,
226                           ArrayRef<FlatSymbolRefAttr> nestedReferences) {
227   return SymbolRefAttr::get(value, nestedReferences);
228 }
229 
230 ArrayAttr Builder::getBoolArrayAttr(ArrayRef<bool> values) {
231   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
232       values, [this](bool v) -> Attribute { return getBoolAttr(v); }));
233   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
234 }
235 
236 ArrayAttr Builder::getI32ArrayAttr(ArrayRef<int32_t> values) {
237   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
238       values, [this](int32_t v) -> Attribute { return getI32IntegerAttr(v); }));
239   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
240 }
241 ArrayAttr Builder::getI64ArrayAttr(ArrayRef<int64_t> values) {
242   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
243       values, [this](int64_t v) -> Attribute { return getI64IntegerAttr(v); }));
244   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
245 }
246 
247 ArrayAttr Builder::getIndexArrayAttr(ArrayRef<int64_t> values) {
248   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(
249       llvm::map_range(values, [this](int64_t v) -> Attribute {
250         return getIntegerAttr(IndexType::get(getContext()), v);
251       }));
252   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
253 }
254 
255 ArrayAttr Builder::getF32ArrayAttr(ArrayRef<float> values) {
256   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
257       values, [this](float v) -> Attribute { return getF32FloatAttr(v); }));
258   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
259 }
260 
261 ArrayAttr Builder::getF64ArrayAttr(ArrayRef<double> values) {
262   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
263       values, [this](double v) -> Attribute { return getF64FloatAttr(v); }));
264   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
265 }
266 
267 ArrayAttr Builder::getStrArrayAttr(ArrayRef<StringRef> values) {
268   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
269       values, [this](StringRef v) -> Attribute { return getStringAttr(v); }));
270   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
271 }
272 
273 ArrayAttr Builder::getTypeArrayAttr(TypeRange values) {
274   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
275       values, [](Type v) -> Attribute { return TypeAttr::get(v); }));
276   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
277 }
278 
279 ArrayAttr Builder::getAffineMapArrayAttr(ArrayRef<AffineMap> values) {
280   auto attrs = llvm::to_vector<8>(llvm::map_range(
281       values, [](AffineMap v) -> Attribute { return AffineMapAttr::get(v); }));
282   return getArrayAttr(attrs);
283 }
284 
285 Attribute Builder::getZeroAttr(Type type) {
286   if (type.isa<FloatType>())
287     return getFloatAttr(type, 0.0);
288   if (type.isa<IndexType>())
289     return getIndexAttr(0);
290   if (auto integerType = type.dyn_cast<IntegerType>())
291     return getIntegerAttr(type, APInt(type.cast<IntegerType>().getWidth(), 0));
292   if (type.isa<RankedTensorType, VectorType>()) {
293     auto vtType = type.cast<ShapedType>();
294     auto element = getZeroAttr(vtType.getElementType());
295     if (!element)
296       return {};
297     return DenseElementsAttr::get(vtType, element);
298   }
299   return {};
300 }
301 
302 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
303 // Affine Expressions, Affine Maps, and Integer Sets.
304 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
305 
306 AffineExpr Builder::getAffineDimExpr(unsigned position) {
307   return mlir::getAffineDimExpr(position, context);
308 }
309 
310 AffineExpr Builder::getAffineSymbolExpr(unsigned position) {
311   return mlir::getAffineSymbolExpr(position, context);
312 }
313 
314 AffineExpr Builder::getAffineConstantExpr(int64_t constant) {
315   return mlir::getAffineConstantExpr(constant, context);
316 }
317 
318 AffineMap Builder::getEmptyAffineMap() { return AffineMap::get(context); }
319 
320 AffineMap Builder::getConstantAffineMap(int64_t val) {
321   return AffineMap::get(/*dimCount=*/0, /*symbolCount=*/0,
322                         getAffineConstantExpr(val));
323 }
324 
325 AffineMap Builder::getDimIdentityMap() {
326   return AffineMap::get(/*dimCount=*/1, /*symbolCount=*/0, getAffineDimExpr(0));
327 }
328 
329 AffineMap Builder::getMultiDimIdentityMap(unsigned rank) {
330   SmallVector<AffineExpr, 4> dimExprs;
331   dimExprs.reserve(rank);
332   for (unsigned i = 0; i < rank; ++i)
333     dimExprs.push_back(getAffineDimExpr(i));
334   return AffineMap::get(/*dimCount=*/rank, /*symbolCount=*/0, dimExprs,
335                         context);
336 }
337 
338 AffineMap Builder::getSymbolIdentityMap() {
339   return AffineMap::get(/*dimCount=*/0, /*symbolCount=*/1,
340                         getAffineSymbolExpr(0));
341 }
342 
343 AffineMap Builder::getSingleDimShiftAffineMap(int64_t shift) {
344   // expr = d0 + shift.
345   auto expr = getAffineDimExpr(0) + shift;
346   return AffineMap::get(/*dimCount=*/1, /*symbolCount=*/0, expr);
347 }
348 
349 AffineMap Builder::getShiftedAffineMap(AffineMap map, int64_t shift) {
350   SmallVector<AffineExpr, 4> shiftedResults;
351   shiftedResults.reserve(map.getNumResults());
352   for (auto resultExpr : map.getResults())
353     shiftedResults.push_back(resultExpr + shift);
354   return AffineMap::get(map.getNumDims(), map.getNumSymbols(), shiftedResults,
355                         context);
356 }
357 
358 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
359 // OpBuilder
360 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
361 
362 OpBuilder::Listener::~Listener() {}
363 
364 /// Insert the given operation at the current insertion point and return it.
365 Operation *OpBuilder::insert(Operation *op) {
366   if (block)
367     block->getOperations().insert(insertPoint, op);
368 
369   if (listener)
370     listener->notifyOperationInserted(op);
371   return op;
372 }
373 
374 /// Add new block with 'argTypes' arguments and set the insertion point to the
375 /// end of it. The block is inserted at the provided insertion point of
376 /// 'parent'.
377 Block *OpBuilder::createBlock(Region *parent, Region::iterator insertPt,
378                               TypeRange argTypes, ArrayRef<Location> locs) {
379   assert(parent && "expected valid parent region");
380   if (insertPt == Region::iterator())
381     insertPt = parent->end();
382 
383   Block *b = new Block();
384   b->addArguments(argTypes, locs);
385   parent->getBlocks().insert(insertPt, b);
386   setInsertionPointToEnd(b);
387 
388   if (listener)
389     listener->notifyBlockCreated(b);
390   return b;
391 }
392 
393 /// Add new block with 'argTypes' arguments and set the insertion point to the
394 /// end of it.  The block is placed before 'insertBefore'.
395 Block *OpBuilder::createBlock(Block *insertBefore, TypeRange argTypes,
396                               ArrayRef<Location> locs) {
397   assert(insertBefore && "expected valid insertion block");
398   return createBlock(insertBefore->getParent(), Region::iterator(insertBefore),
399                      argTypes, locs);
400 }
401 
402 /// Create an operation given the fields represented as an OperationState.
403 Operation *OpBuilder::createOperation(const OperationState &state) {
404   return insert(Operation::create(state));
405 }
406 
407 /// Attempts to fold the given operation and places new results within
408 /// 'results'. Returns success if the operation was folded, failure otherwise.
409 /// Note: This function does not erase the operation on a successful fold.
410 LogicalResult OpBuilder::tryFold(Operation *op,
411                                  SmallVectorImpl<Value> &results) {
412   results.reserve(op->getNumResults());
413   auto cleanupFailure = [&] {
414     results.assign(op->result_begin(), op->result_end());
415     return failure();
416   };
417 
418   // If this operation is already a constant, there is nothing to do.
419   if (matchPattern(op, m_Constant()))
420     return cleanupFailure();
421 
422   // Check to see if any operands to the operation is constant and whether
423   // the operation knows how to constant fold itself.
424   SmallVector<Attribute, 4> constOperands(op->getNumOperands());
425   for (unsigned i = 0, e = op->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
426     matchPattern(op->getOperand(i), m_Constant(&constOperands[i]));
427 
428   // Try to fold the operation.
429   SmallVector<OpFoldResult, 4> foldResults;
430   if (failed(op->fold(constOperands, foldResults)) || foldResults.empty())
431     return cleanupFailure();
432 
433   // A temporary builder used for creating constants during folding.
434   OpBuilder cstBuilder(context);
435   SmallVector<Operation *, 1> generatedConstants;
436 
437   // Populate the results with the folded results.
438   Dialect *dialect = op->getDialect();
439   for (auto &it : llvm::enumerate(foldResults)) {
440     // Normal values get pushed back directly.
441     if (auto value = it.value().dyn_cast<Value>()) {
442       results.push_back(value);
443       continue;
444     }
445 
446     // Otherwise, try to materialize a constant operation.
447     if (!dialect)
448       return cleanupFailure();
449 
450     // Ask the dialect to materialize a constant operation for this value.
451     Attribute attr = it.value().get<Attribute>();
452     auto *constOp = dialect->materializeConstant(
453         cstBuilder, attr, op->getResult(it.index()).getType(), op->getLoc());
454     if (!constOp) {
455       // Erase any generated constants.
456       for (Operation *cst : generatedConstants)
457         cst->erase();
458       return cleanupFailure();
459     }
460     assert(matchPattern(constOp, m_Constant()));
461 
462     generatedConstants.push_back(constOp);
463     results.push_back(constOp->getResult(0));
464   }
465 
466   // If we were successful, insert any generated constants.
467   for (Operation *cst : generatedConstants)
468     insert(cst);
469 
470   return success();
471 }
472 
473 Operation *OpBuilder::clone(Operation &op, BlockAndValueMapping &mapper) {
474   Operation *newOp = op.clone(mapper);
475   // The `insert` call below handles the notification for inserting `newOp`
476   // itself. But if `newOp` has any regions, we need to notify the listener
477   // about any ops that got inserted inside those regions as part of cloning.
478   if (listener) {
479     auto walkFn = [&](Operation *walkedOp) {
480       listener->notifyOperationInserted(walkedOp);
481     };
482     for (Region &region : newOp->getRegions())
483       region.walk(walkFn);
484   }
485   return insert(newOp);
486 }
487 
488 Operation *OpBuilder::clone(Operation &op) {
489   BlockAndValueMapping mapper;
490   return clone(op, mapper);
491 }
492