1 //===- utils/TableGen/X86FoldTablesEmitter.cpp - X86 backend-*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This tablegen backend is responsible for emitting the memory fold tables of
10 // the X86 backend instructions.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenTarget.h"
15 #include "X86RecognizableInstr.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
17 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
18 #include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
19 
20 using namespace llvm;
21 using namespace X86Disassembler;
22 
23 namespace {
24 
25 // 3 possible strategies for the unfolding flag (TB_NO_REVERSE) of the
26 // manual added entries.
27 enum UnfoldStrategy {
28   UNFOLD,     // Allow unfolding
29   NO_UNFOLD,  // Prevent unfolding
30   NO_STRATEGY // Make decision according to operands' sizes
31 };
32 
33 // Represents an entry in the manual mapped instructions set.
34 struct ManualMapEntry {
35   const char *RegInstStr;
36   const char *MemInstStr;
37   UnfoldStrategy Strategy;
38 
39   ManualMapEntry(const char *RegInstStr, const char *MemInstStr,
40                  UnfoldStrategy Strategy = NO_STRATEGY)
41       : RegInstStr(RegInstStr), MemInstStr(MemInstStr), Strategy(Strategy) {}
42 };
43 
44 // List of instructions requiring explicitly aligned memory.
45 const char *ExplicitAlign[] = {"MOVDQA",  "MOVAPS",  "MOVAPD",  "MOVNTPS",
46                                "MOVNTPD", "MOVNTDQ", "MOVNTDQA"};
47 
48 // List of instructions NOT requiring explicit memory alignment.
49 const char *ExplicitUnalign[] = {"MOVDQU", "MOVUPS", "MOVUPD",
50                                  "PCMPESTRM", "PCMPESTRI",
51                                  "PCMPISTRM", "PCMPISTRI" };
52 
53 // For manually mapping instructions that do not match by their encoding.
54 const ManualMapEntry ManualMapSet[] = {
55     { "ADD16ri_DB",       "ADD16mi",         NO_UNFOLD  },
56     { "ADD16ri8_DB",      "ADD16mi8",        NO_UNFOLD  },
57     { "ADD16rr_DB",       "ADD16mr",         NO_UNFOLD  },
58     { "ADD32ri_DB",       "ADD32mi",         NO_UNFOLD  },
59     { "ADD32ri8_DB",      "ADD32mi8",        NO_UNFOLD  },
60     { "ADD32rr_DB",       "ADD32mr",         NO_UNFOLD  },
61     { "ADD64ri32_DB",     "ADD64mi32",       NO_UNFOLD  },
62     { "ADD64ri8_DB",      "ADD64mi8",        NO_UNFOLD  },
63     { "ADD64rr_DB",       "ADD64mr",         NO_UNFOLD  },
64     { "ADD8ri_DB",        "ADD8mi",          NO_UNFOLD  },
65     { "ADD8rr_DB",        "ADD8mr",          NO_UNFOLD  },
66     { "ADD16rr_DB",       "ADD16rm",         NO_UNFOLD  },
67     { "ADD32rr_DB",       "ADD32rm",         NO_UNFOLD  },
68     { "ADD64rr_DB",       "ADD64rm",         NO_UNFOLD  },
69     { "ADD8rr_DB",        "ADD8rm",          NO_UNFOLD  },
70     { "PUSH16r",          "PUSH16rmm",       UNFOLD },
71     { "PUSH32r",          "PUSH32rmm",       UNFOLD },
72     { "PUSH64r",          "PUSH64rmm",       UNFOLD },
73     { "TAILJMPr",         "TAILJMPm",        UNFOLD },
74     { "TAILJMPr64",       "TAILJMPm64",      UNFOLD },
75     { "TAILJMPr64_REX",   "TAILJMPm64_REX",  UNFOLD },
76 };
77 
78 
79 static bool isExplicitAlign(const CodeGenInstruction *Inst) {
80   return any_of(ExplicitAlign, [Inst](const char *InstStr) {
81     return Inst->TheDef->getName().contains(InstStr);
82   });
83 }
84 
85 static bool isExplicitUnalign(const CodeGenInstruction *Inst) {
86   return any_of(ExplicitUnalign, [Inst](const char *InstStr) {
87     return Inst->TheDef->getName().contains(InstStr);
88   });
89 }
90 
91 class X86FoldTablesEmitter {
92   RecordKeeper &Records;
93   CodeGenTarget Target;
94 
95   // Represents an entry in the folding table
96   class X86FoldTableEntry {
97     const CodeGenInstruction *RegInst;
98     const CodeGenInstruction *MemInst;
99 
100   public:
101     bool CannotUnfold = false;
102     bool IsLoad = false;
103     bool IsStore = false;
104     bool IsAligned = false;
105     unsigned int Alignment = 0;
106 
107     X86FoldTableEntry(const CodeGenInstruction *RegInst,
108                       const CodeGenInstruction *MemInst)
109         : RegInst(RegInst), MemInst(MemInst) {}
110 
111     void print(formatted_raw_ostream &OS) const {
112       OS.indent(2);
113       OS << "{ X86::" << RegInst->TheDef->getName() << ",";
114       OS.PadToColumn(40);
115       OS  << "X86::" << MemInst->TheDef->getName() << ",";
116       OS.PadToColumn(75);
117 
118       std::string Attrs;
119       if (IsLoad)
120         Attrs += "TB_FOLDED_LOAD | ";
121       if (IsStore)
122         Attrs += "TB_FOLDED_STORE | ";
123       if (CannotUnfold)
124         Attrs += "TB_NO_REVERSE | ";
125       if (IsAligned)
126         Attrs += "TB_ALIGN_" + std::to_string(Alignment) + " | ";
127 
128       StringRef SimplifiedAttrs = StringRef(Attrs).rtrim("| ");
129       if (SimplifiedAttrs.empty())
130         SimplifiedAttrs = "0";
131 
132       OS << SimplifiedAttrs << " },\n";
133     }
134 
135     bool operator<(const X86FoldTableEntry &RHS) const {
136       bool LHSpseudo = RegInst->TheDef->getValueAsBit("isPseudo");
137       bool RHSpseudo = RHS.RegInst->TheDef->getValueAsBit("isPseudo");
138       if (LHSpseudo != RHSpseudo)
139         return LHSpseudo;
140 
141       return RegInst->TheDef->getName() < RHS.RegInst->TheDef->getName();
142     }
143   };
144 
145   typedef std::vector<X86FoldTableEntry> FoldTable;
146   // std::vector for each folding table.
147   // Table2Addr - Holds instructions which their memory form performs load+store
148   // Table#i - Holds instructions which the their memory form perform a load OR
149   //           a store,  and their #i'th operand is folded.
150   FoldTable Table2Addr;
151   FoldTable Table0;
152   FoldTable Table1;
153   FoldTable Table2;
154   FoldTable Table3;
155   FoldTable Table4;
156 
157 public:
158   X86FoldTablesEmitter(RecordKeeper &R) : Records(R), Target(R) {}
159 
160   // run - Generate the 6 X86 memory fold tables.
161   void run(formatted_raw_ostream &OS);
162 
163 private:
164   // Decides to which table to add the entry with the given instructions.
165   // S sets the strategy of adding the TB_NO_REVERSE flag.
166   void updateTables(const CodeGenInstruction *RegInstr,
167                     const CodeGenInstruction *MemInstr,
168                     const UnfoldStrategy S = NO_STRATEGY);
169 
170   // Generates X86FoldTableEntry with the given instructions and fill it with
171   // the appropriate flags - then adds it to Table.
172   void addEntryWithFlags(FoldTable &Table, const CodeGenInstruction *RegInstr,
173                          const CodeGenInstruction *MemInstr,
174                          const UnfoldStrategy S, const unsigned int FoldedInd);
175 
176   // Print the given table as a static const C++ array of type
177   // X86MemoryFoldTableEntry.
178   void printTable(const FoldTable &Table, StringRef TableName,
179                   formatted_raw_ostream &OS) {
180     OS << "static const X86MemoryFoldTableEntry MemoryFold" << TableName
181        << "[] = {\n";
182 
183     for (const X86FoldTableEntry &E : Table)
184       E.print(OS);
185 
186     OS << "};\n\n";
187   }
188 };
189 
190 // Return true if one of the instruction's operands is a RST register class
191 static bool hasRSTRegClass(const CodeGenInstruction *Inst) {
192   return any_of(Inst->Operands, [](const CGIOperandList::OperandInfo &OpIn) {
193     return OpIn.Rec->getName() == "RST" || OpIn.Rec->getName() == "RSTi";
194   });
195 }
196 
197 // Return true if one of the instruction's operands is a ptr_rc_tailcall
198 static bool hasPtrTailcallRegClass(const CodeGenInstruction *Inst) {
199   return any_of(Inst->Operands, [](const CGIOperandList::OperandInfo &OpIn) {
200     return OpIn.Rec->getName() == "ptr_rc_tailcall";
201   });
202 }
203 
204 // Calculates the integer value representing the BitsInit object
205 static inline uint64_t getValueFromBitsInit(const BitsInit *B) {
206   assert(B->getNumBits() <= sizeof(uint64_t) * 8 && "BitInits' too long!");
207 
208   uint64_t Value = 0;
209   for (unsigned i = 0, e = B->getNumBits(); i != e; ++i) {
210     BitInit *Bit = cast<BitInit>(B->getBit(i));
211     Value |= uint64_t(Bit->getValue()) << i;
212   }
213   return Value;
214 }
215 
216 // Return true if the instruction defined as a register flavor.
217 static inline bool hasRegisterFormat(const Record *Inst) {
218   const BitsInit *FormBits = Inst->getValueAsBitsInit("FormBits");
219   uint64_t FormBitsNum = getValueFromBitsInit(FormBits);
220 
221   // Values from X86Local namespace defined in X86RecognizableInstr.cpp
222   return FormBitsNum >= X86Local::MRMDestReg && FormBitsNum <= X86Local::MRM7r;
223 }
224 
225 // Return true if the instruction defined as a memory flavor.
226 static inline bool hasMemoryFormat(const Record *Inst) {
227   const BitsInit *FormBits = Inst->getValueAsBitsInit("FormBits");
228   uint64_t FormBitsNum = getValueFromBitsInit(FormBits);
229 
230   // Values from X86Local namespace defined in X86RecognizableInstr.cpp
231   return FormBitsNum >= X86Local::MRMDestMem && FormBitsNum <= X86Local::MRM7m;
232 }
233 
234 static inline bool isNOREXRegClass(const Record *Op) {
235   return Op->getName().contains("_NOREX");
236 }
237 
238 // Get the alternative instruction pointed by "FoldGenRegForm" field.
239 static inline const CodeGenInstruction *
240 getAltRegInst(const CodeGenInstruction *I, const RecordKeeper &Records,
241               const CodeGenTarget &Target) {
242 
243   StringRef AltRegInstStr = I->TheDef->getValueAsString("FoldGenRegForm");
244   Record *AltRegInstRec = Records.getDef(AltRegInstStr);
245   assert(AltRegInstRec &&
246          "Alternative register form instruction def not found");
247   CodeGenInstruction &AltRegInst = Target.getInstruction(AltRegInstRec);
248   return &AltRegInst;
249 }
250 
251 // Function object - Operator() returns true if the given VEX instruction
252 // matches the EVEX instruction of this object.
253 class IsMatch {
254   const CodeGenInstruction *MemInst;
255 
256 public:
257   IsMatch(const CodeGenInstruction *Inst, const RecordKeeper &Records)
258       : MemInst(Inst) {}
259 
260   bool operator()(const CodeGenInstruction *RegInst) {
261     X86Disassembler::RecognizableInstrBase RegRI(*RegInst);
262     X86Disassembler::RecognizableInstrBase MemRI(*MemInst);
263     const Record *RegRec = RegInst->TheDef;
264     const Record *MemRec = MemInst->TheDef;
265 
266     // EVEX_B means different things for memory and register forms.
267     if (RegRI.HasEVEX_B != 0 || MemRI.HasEVEX_B != 0)
268       return false;
269 
270     // Instruction's format - The register form's "Form" field should be
271     // the opposite of the memory form's "Form" field.
272     if (!areOppositeForms(RegRI.Form, MemRI.Form))
273       return false;
274 
275     // Return false if one (at least) of the encoding fields of both
276     // instructions do not match.
277     if (RegRI.Encoding != MemRI.Encoding || RegRI.Opcode != MemRI.Opcode ||
278         RegRI.OpPrefix != MemRI.OpPrefix || RegRI.OpMap != MemRI.OpMap ||
279         RegRI.OpSize != MemRI.OpSize || RegRI.AdSize != MemRI.AdSize ||
280         RegRI.HasREX_W != MemRI.HasREX_W ||
281         RegRI.HasVEX_4V != MemRI.HasVEX_4V ||
282         RegRI.HasVEX_L != MemRI.HasVEX_L ||
283         RegRI.HasVEX_W != MemRI.HasVEX_W ||
284         RegRI.IgnoresVEX_L != MemRI.IgnoresVEX_L ||
285         RegRI.IgnoresVEX_W != MemRI.IgnoresVEX_W ||
286         RegRI.HasEVEX_K != MemRI.HasEVEX_K ||
287         RegRI.HasEVEX_KZ != MemRI.HasEVEX_KZ ||
288         RegRI.HasEVEX_L2 != MemRI.HasEVEX_L2 ||
289         RegRec->getValueAsBit("hasEVEX_RC") !=
290             MemRec->getValueAsBit("hasEVEX_RC") ||
291         RegRec->getValueAsBit("hasLockPrefix") !=
292             MemRec->getValueAsBit("hasLockPrefix") ||
293         RegRec->getValueAsBit("hasNoTrackPrefix") !=
294             MemRec->getValueAsBit("hasNoTrackPrefix") ||
295         RegRec->getValueAsBit("EVEX_W1_VEX_W0") !=
296             MemRec->getValueAsBit("EVEX_W1_VEX_W0"))
297       return false;
298 
299     // Make sure the sizes of the operands of both instructions suit each other.
300     // This is needed for instructions with intrinsic version (_Int).
301     // Where the only difference is the size of the operands.
302     // For example: VUCOMISDZrm and Int_VUCOMISDrm
303     // Also for instructions that their EVEX version was upgraded to work with
304     // k-registers. For example VPCMPEQBrm (xmm output register) and
305     // VPCMPEQBZ128rm (k register output register).
306     bool ArgFolded = false;
307     unsigned MemOutSize = MemRec->getValueAsDag("OutOperandList")->getNumArgs();
308     unsigned RegOutSize = RegRec->getValueAsDag("OutOperandList")->getNumArgs();
309     unsigned MemInSize = MemRec->getValueAsDag("InOperandList")->getNumArgs();
310     unsigned RegInSize = RegRec->getValueAsDag("InOperandList")->getNumArgs();
311 
312     // Instructions with one output in their memory form use the memory folded
313     // operand as source and destination (Read-Modify-Write).
314     unsigned RegStartIdx =
315         (MemOutSize + 1 == RegOutSize) && (MemInSize == RegInSize) ? 1 : 0;
316 
317     for (unsigned i = 0, e = MemInst->Operands.size(); i < e; i++) {
318       Record *MemOpRec = MemInst->Operands[i].Rec;
319       Record *RegOpRec = RegInst->Operands[i + RegStartIdx].Rec;
320 
321       if (MemOpRec == RegOpRec)
322         continue;
323 
324       if (isRegisterOperand(MemOpRec) && isRegisterOperand(RegOpRec)) {
325         if (getRegOperandSize(MemOpRec) != getRegOperandSize(RegOpRec) ||
326             isNOREXRegClass(MemOpRec) != isNOREXRegClass(RegOpRec))
327           return false;
328       } else if (isMemoryOperand(MemOpRec) && isMemoryOperand(RegOpRec)) {
329         if (getMemOperandSize(MemOpRec) != getMemOperandSize(RegOpRec))
330           return false;
331       } else if (isImmediateOperand(MemOpRec) && isImmediateOperand(RegOpRec)) {
332         if (MemOpRec->getValueAsDef("Type") != RegOpRec->getValueAsDef("Type"))
333           return false;
334       } else {
335         // Only one operand can be folded.
336         if (ArgFolded)
337           return false;
338 
339         assert(isRegisterOperand(RegOpRec) && isMemoryOperand(MemOpRec));
340         ArgFolded = true;
341       }
342     }
343 
344     return true;
345   }
346 
347 private:
348   // Return true of the 2 given forms are the opposite of each other.
349   bool areOppositeForms(unsigned RegForm, unsigned MemForm) {
350     if ((MemForm == X86Local::MRM0m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM0r) ||
351         (MemForm == X86Local::MRM1m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM1r) ||
352         (MemForm == X86Local::MRM2m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM2r) ||
353         (MemForm == X86Local::MRM3m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM3r) ||
354         (MemForm == X86Local::MRM4m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM4r) ||
355         (MemForm == X86Local::MRM5m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM5r) ||
356         (MemForm == X86Local::MRM6m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM6r) ||
357         (MemForm == X86Local::MRM7m && RegForm == X86Local::MRM7r) ||
358         (MemForm == X86Local::MRMXm && RegForm == X86Local::MRMXr) ||
359         (MemForm == X86Local::MRMXmCC && RegForm == X86Local::MRMXrCC) ||
360         (MemForm == X86Local::MRMDestMem && RegForm == X86Local::MRMDestReg) ||
361         (MemForm == X86Local::MRMSrcMem && RegForm == X86Local::MRMSrcReg) ||
362         (MemForm == X86Local::MRMSrcMem4VOp3 &&
363          RegForm == X86Local::MRMSrcReg4VOp3) ||
364         (MemForm == X86Local::MRMSrcMemOp4 &&
365          RegForm == X86Local::MRMSrcRegOp4) ||
366         (MemForm == X86Local::MRMSrcMemCC && RegForm == X86Local::MRMSrcRegCC))
367       return true;
368 
369     return false;
370   }
371 };
372 
373 } // end anonymous namespace
374 
375 void X86FoldTablesEmitter::addEntryWithFlags(FoldTable &Table,
376                                              const CodeGenInstruction *RegInstr,
377                                              const CodeGenInstruction *MemInstr,
378                                              const UnfoldStrategy S,
379                                              const unsigned int FoldedInd) {
380 
381   X86FoldTableEntry Result = X86FoldTableEntry(RegInstr, MemInstr);
382   Record *RegRec = RegInstr->TheDef;
383   Record *MemRec = MemInstr->TheDef;
384 
385   // Only table0 entries should explicitly specify a load or store flag.
386   if (&Table == &Table0) {
387     unsigned MemInOpsNum = MemRec->getValueAsDag("InOperandList")->getNumArgs();
388     unsigned RegInOpsNum = RegRec->getValueAsDag("InOperandList")->getNumArgs();
389     // If the instruction writes to the folded operand, it will appear as an
390     // output in the register form instruction and as an input in the memory
391     // form instruction.
392     // If the instruction reads from the folded operand, it well appear as in
393     // input in both forms.
394     if (MemInOpsNum == RegInOpsNum)
395       Result.IsLoad = true;
396     else
397       Result.IsStore = true;
398   }
399 
400   Record *RegOpRec = RegInstr->Operands[FoldedInd].Rec;
401   Record *MemOpRec = MemInstr->Operands[FoldedInd].Rec;
402 
403   // Unfolding code generates a load/store instruction according to the size of
404   // the register in the register form instruction.
405   // If the register's size is greater than the memory's operand size, do not
406   // allow unfolding.
407   if (S == UNFOLD)
408     Result.CannotUnfold = false;
409   else if (S == NO_UNFOLD)
410     Result.CannotUnfold = true;
411   else if (getRegOperandSize(RegOpRec) > getMemOperandSize(MemOpRec))
412     Result.CannotUnfold = true; // S == NO_STRATEGY
413 
414   uint64_t Enc = getValueFromBitsInit(RegRec->getValueAsBitsInit("OpEncBits"));
415   if (isExplicitAlign(RegInstr)) {
416     // The instruction require explicitly aligned memory.
417     BitsInit *VectSize = RegRec->getValueAsBitsInit("VectSize");
418     uint64_t Value = getValueFromBitsInit(VectSize);
419     Result.IsAligned = true;
420     Result.Alignment = Value;
421   } else if (Enc != X86Local::XOP && Enc != X86Local::VEX &&
422              Enc != X86Local::EVEX) {
423     // Instructions with VEX encoding do not require alignment.
424     if (!isExplicitUnalign(RegInstr) && getMemOperandSize(MemOpRec) > 64) {
425       // SSE packed vector instructions require a 16 byte alignment.
426       Result.IsAligned = true;
427       Result.Alignment = 16;
428     }
429   }
430 
431   Table.push_back(Result);
432 }
433 
434 void X86FoldTablesEmitter::updateTables(const CodeGenInstruction *RegInstr,
435                                         const CodeGenInstruction *MemInstr,
436                                         const UnfoldStrategy S) {
437 
438   Record *RegRec = RegInstr->TheDef;
439   Record *MemRec = MemInstr->TheDef;
440   unsigned MemOutSize = MemRec->getValueAsDag("OutOperandList")->getNumArgs();
441   unsigned RegOutSize = RegRec->getValueAsDag("OutOperandList")->getNumArgs();
442   unsigned MemInSize = MemRec->getValueAsDag("InOperandList")->getNumArgs();
443   unsigned RegInSize = RegRec->getValueAsDag("InOperandList")->getNumArgs();
444 
445   // Instructions which Read-Modify-Write should be added to Table2Addr.
446   if (MemOutSize != RegOutSize && MemInSize == RegInSize) {
447     addEntryWithFlags(Table2Addr, RegInstr, MemInstr, S, 0);
448     return;
449   }
450 
451   if (MemInSize == RegInSize && MemOutSize == RegOutSize) {
452     // Load-Folding cases.
453     // If the i'th register form operand is a register and the i'th memory form
454     // operand is a memory operand, add instructions to Table#i.
455     for (unsigned i = RegOutSize, e = RegInstr->Operands.size(); i < e; i++) {
456       Record *RegOpRec = RegInstr->Operands[i].Rec;
457       Record *MemOpRec = MemInstr->Operands[i].Rec;
458       // PointerLikeRegClass: For instructions like TAILJMPr, TAILJMPr64, TAILJMPr64_REX
459       if ((isRegisterOperand(RegOpRec) ||
460            RegOpRec->isSubClassOf("PointerLikeRegClass")) &&
461           isMemoryOperand(MemOpRec)) {
462         switch (i) {
463         case 0:
464           addEntryWithFlags(Table0, RegInstr, MemInstr, S, 0);
465           return;
466         case 1:
467           addEntryWithFlags(Table1, RegInstr, MemInstr, S, 1);
468           return;
469         case 2:
470           addEntryWithFlags(Table2, RegInstr, MemInstr, S, 2);
471           return;
472         case 3:
473           addEntryWithFlags(Table3, RegInstr, MemInstr, S, 3);
474           return;
475         case 4:
476           addEntryWithFlags(Table4, RegInstr, MemInstr, S, 4);
477           return;
478         }
479       }
480     }
481   } else if (MemInSize == RegInSize + 1 && MemOutSize + 1 == RegOutSize) {
482     // Store-Folding cases.
483     // If the memory form instruction performs a store, the *output*
484     // register of the register form instructions disappear and instead a
485     // memory *input* operand appears in the memory form instruction.
486     // For example:
487     //   MOVAPSrr => (outs VR128:$dst), (ins VR128:$src)
488     //   MOVAPSmr => (outs), (ins f128mem:$dst, VR128:$src)
489     Record *RegOpRec = RegInstr->Operands[RegOutSize - 1].Rec;
490     Record *MemOpRec = MemInstr->Operands[RegOutSize - 1].Rec;
491     if (isRegisterOperand(RegOpRec) && isMemoryOperand(MemOpRec) &&
492         getRegOperandSize(RegOpRec) == getMemOperandSize(MemOpRec))
493       addEntryWithFlags(Table0, RegInstr, MemInstr, S, 0);
494   }
495 }
496 
497 void X86FoldTablesEmitter::run(formatted_raw_ostream &OS) {
498   emitSourceFileHeader("X86 fold tables", OS);
499 
500   // Holds all memory instructions
501   std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction *> MemInsts;
502   // Holds all register instructions - divided according to opcode.
503   std::map<uint8_t, std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction *>> RegInsts;
504 
505   ArrayRef<const CodeGenInstruction *> NumberedInstructions =
506       Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue();
507 
508   for (const CodeGenInstruction *Inst : NumberedInstructions) {
509     const Record *Rec = Inst->TheDef;
510     if (!Rec->isSubClassOf("X86Inst") || Rec->getValueAsBit("isAsmParserOnly"))
511       continue;
512 
513     // - Do not proceed if the instruction is marked as notMemoryFoldable.
514     // - Instructions including RST register class operands are not relevant
515     //   for memory folding (for further details check the explanation in
516     //   lib/Target/X86/X86InstrFPStack.td file).
517     // - Some instructions (listed in the manual map above) use the register
518     //   class ptr_rc_tailcall, which can be of a size 32 or 64, to ensure
519     //   safe mapping of these instruction we manually map them and exclude
520     //   them from the automation.
521     if (Rec->getValueAsBit("isMemoryFoldable") == false ||
522         hasRSTRegClass(Inst) || hasPtrTailcallRegClass(Inst))
523       continue;
524 
525     // Add all the memory form instructions to MemInsts, and all the register
526     // form instructions to RegInsts[Opc], where Opc in the opcode of each
527     // instructions. this helps reducing the runtime of the backend.
528     if (hasMemoryFormat(Rec))
529       MemInsts.push_back(Inst);
530     else if (hasRegisterFormat(Rec)) {
531       uint8_t Opc = getValueFromBitsInit(Rec->getValueAsBitsInit("Opcode"));
532       RegInsts[Opc].push_back(Inst);
533     }
534   }
535 
536   // For each memory form instruction, try to find its register form
537   // instruction.
538   for (const CodeGenInstruction *MemInst : MemInsts) {
539     uint8_t Opc =
540         getValueFromBitsInit(MemInst->TheDef->getValueAsBitsInit("Opcode"));
541 
542     auto RegInstsIt = RegInsts.find(Opc);
543     if (RegInstsIt == RegInsts.end())
544       continue;
545 
546     // Two forms (memory & register) of the same instruction must have the same
547     // opcode. try matching only with register form instructions with the same
548     // opcode.
549     std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction *> &OpcRegInsts = RegInstsIt->second;
550 
551     auto Match = find_if(OpcRegInsts, IsMatch(MemInst, Records));
552     if (Match != OpcRegInsts.end()) {
553       const CodeGenInstruction *RegInst = *Match;
554       // If the matched instruction has it's "FoldGenRegForm" set, map the
555       // memory form instruction to the register form instruction pointed by
556       // this field
557       if (RegInst->TheDef->isValueUnset("FoldGenRegForm")) {
558         updateTables(RegInst, MemInst);
559       } else {
560         const CodeGenInstruction *AltRegInst =
561             getAltRegInst(RegInst, Records, Target);
562         updateTables(AltRegInst, MemInst);
563       }
564       OpcRegInsts.erase(Match);
565     }
566   }
567 
568   // Add the manually mapped instructions listed above.
569   for (const ManualMapEntry &Entry : ManualMapSet) {
570     Record *RegInstIter = Records.getDef(Entry.RegInstStr);
571     Record *MemInstIter = Records.getDef(Entry.MemInstStr);
572 
573     updateTables(&(Target.getInstruction(RegInstIter)),
574                  &(Target.getInstruction(MemInstIter)), Entry.Strategy);
575   }
576 
577   // Sort the tables before printing.
578   llvm::sort(Table2Addr);
579   llvm::sort(Table0);
580   llvm::sort(Table1);
581   llvm::sort(Table2);
582   llvm::sort(Table3);
583   llvm::sort(Table4);
584 
585   // Print all tables.
586   printTable(Table2Addr, "Table2Addr", OS);
587   printTable(Table0, "Table0", OS);
588   printTable(Table1, "Table1", OS);
589   printTable(Table2, "Table2", OS);
590   printTable(Table3, "Table3", OS);
591   printTable(Table4, "Table4", OS);
592 }
593 
594 namespace llvm {
595 
596 void EmitX86FoldTables(RecordKeeper &RK, raw_ostream &o) {
597   formatted_raw_ostream OS(o);
598   X86FoldTablesEmitter(RK).run(OS);
599 }
600 } // namespace llvm
601