1 //===- CodeGenSchedule.h - Scheduling Machine Models ------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines structures to encapsulate the machine model as described in
11 // the target description.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_CODEGENSCHEDULE_H
16 #define LLVM_UTILS_TABLEGEN_CODEGENSCHEDULE_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
22 #include "llvm/TableGen/SetTheory.h"
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 
26 class CodeGenTarget;
27 class CodeGenSchedModels;
28 class CodeGenInstruction;
29 
30 using RecVec = std::vector<Record*>;
31 using RecIter = std::vector<Record*>::const_iterator;
32 
33 using IdxVec = std::vector<unsigned>;
34 using IdxIter = std::vector<unsigned>::const_iterator;
35 
36 void splitSchedReadWrites(const RecVec &RWDefs,
37                           RecVec &WriteDefs, RecVec &ReadDefs);
38 
39 /// We have two kinds of SchedReadWrites. Explicitly defined and inferred
40 /// sequences.  TheDef is nonnull for explicit SchedWrites, but Sequence may or
41 /// may not be empty. TheDef is null for inferred sequences, and Sequence must
42 /// be nonempty.
43 ///
44 /// IsVariadic controls whether the variants are expanded into multiple operands
45 /// or a sequence of writes on one operand.
46 struct CodeGenSchedRW {
47   unsigned Index;
48   std::string Name;
49   Record *TheDef;
50   bool IsRead;
51   bool IsAlias;
52   bool HasVariants;
53   bool IsVariadic;
54   bool IsSequence;
55   IdxVec Sequence;
56   RecVec Aliases;
57 
58   CodeGenSchedRW()
59     : Index(0), TheDef(nullptr), IsRead(false), IsAlias(false),
60       HasVariants(false), IsVariadic(false), IsSequence(false) {}
61   CodeGenSchedRW(unsigned Idx, Record *Def)
62     : Index(Idx), TheDef(Def), IsAlias(false), IsVariadic(false) {
63     Name = Def->getName();
64     IsRead = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedRead");
65     HasVariants = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedVariant");
66     if (HasVariants)
67       IsVariadic = Def->getValueAsBit("Variadic");
68 
69     // Read records don't currently have sequences, but it can be easily
70     // added. Note that implicit Reads (from ReadVariant) may have a Sequence
71     // (but no record).
72     IsSequence = Def->isSubClassOf("WriteSequence");
73   }
74 
75   CodeGenSchedRW(unsigned Idx, bool Read, ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq,
76                  const std::string &Name)
77       : Index(Idx), Name(Name), TheDef(nullptr), IsRead(Read), IsAlias(false),
78         HasVariants(false), IsVariadic(false), IsSequence(true), Sequence(Seq) {
79     assert(Sequence.size() > 1 && "implied sequence needs >1 RWs");
80   }
81 
82   bool isValid() const {
83     assert((!HasVariants || TheDef) && "Variant write needs record def");
84     assert((!IsVariadic || HasVariants) && "Variadic write needs variants");
85     assert((!IsSequence || !HasVariants) && "Sequence can't have variant");
86     assert((!IsSequence || !Sequence.empty()) && "Sequence should be nonempty");
87     assert((!IsAlias || Aliases.empty()) && "Alias cannot have aliases");
88     return TheDef || !Sequence.empty();
89   }
90 
91 #ifndef NDEBUG
92   void dump() const;
93 #endif
94 };
95 
96 /// Represent a transition between SchedClasses induced by SchedVariant.
97 struct CodeGenSchedTransition {
98   unsigned ToClassIdx;
99   IdxVec ProcIndices;
100   RecVec PredTerm;
101 };
102 
103 /// Scheduling class.
104 ///
105 /// Each instruction description will be mapped to a scheduling class. There are
106 /// four types of classes:
107 ///
108 /// 1) An explicitly defined itinerary class with ItinClassDef set.
109 /// Writes and ReadDefs are empty. ProcIndices contains 0 for any processor.
110 ///
111 /// 2) An implied class with a list of SchedWrites and SchedReads that are
112 /// defined in an instruction definition and which are common across all
113 /// subtargets. ProcIndices contains 0 for any processor.
114 ///
115 /// 3) An implied class with a list of InstRW records that map instructions to
116 /// SchedWrites and SchedReads per-processor. InstrClassMap should map the same
117 /// instructions to this class. ProcIndices contains all the processors that
118 /// provided InstrRW records for this class. ItinClassDef or Writes/Reads may
119 /// still be defined for processors with no InstRW entry.
120 ///
121 /// 4) An inferred class represents a variant of another class that may be
122 /// resolved at runtime. ProcIndices contains the set of processors that may
123 /// require the class. ProcIndices are propagated through SchedClasses as
124 /// variants are expanded. Multiple SchedClasses may be inferred from an
125 /// itinerary class. Each inherits the processor index from the ItinRW record
126 /// that mapped the itinerary class to the variant Writes or Reads.
127 struct CodeGenSchedClass {
128   unsigned Index;
129   std::string Name;
130   Record *ItinClassDef;
131 
132   IdxVec Writes;
133   IdxVec Reads;
134   // Sorted list of ProcIdx, where ProcIdx==0 implies any processor.
135   IdxVec ProcIndices;
136 
137   std::vector<CodeGenSchedTransition> Transitions;
138 
139   // InstRW records associated with this class. These records may refer to an
140   // Instruction no longer mapped to this class by InstrClassMap. These
141   // Instructions should be ignored by this class because they have been split
142   // off to join another inferred class.
143   RecVec InstRWs;
144 
145   CodeGenSchedClass(): Index(0), ItinClassDef(nullptr) {}
146 
147   bool isKeyEqual(Record *IC, ArrayRef<unsigned> W, ArrayRef<unsigned> R) {
148     return ItinClassDef == IC && makeArrayRef(Writes) == W &&
149            makeArrayRef(Reads) == R;
150   }
151 
152   // Is this class generated from a variants if existing classes? Instructions
153   // are never mapped directly to inferred scheduling classes.
154   bool isInferred() const { return !ItinClassDef; }
155 
156 #ifndef NDEBUG
157   void dump(const CodeGenSchedModels *SchedModels) const;
158 #endif
159 };
160 
161 // Processor model.
162 //
163 // ModelName is a unique name used to name an instantiation of MCSchedModel.
164 //
165 // ModelDef is NULL for inferred Models. This happens when a processor defines
166 // an itinerary but no machine model. If the processor defines neither a machine
167 // model nor itinerary, then ModelDef remains pointing to NoModel. NoModel has
168 // the special "NoModel" field set to true.
169 //
170 // ItinsDef always points to a valid record definition, but may point to the
171 // default NoItineraries. NoItineraries has an empty list of InstrItinData
172 // records.
173 //
174 // ItinDefList orders this processor's InstrItinData records by SchedClass idx.
175 struct CodeGenProcModel {
176   unsigned Index;
177   std::string ModelName;
178   Record *ModelDef;
179   Record *ItinsDef;
180 
181   // Derived members...
182 
183   // Array of InstrItinData records indexed by a CodeGenSchedClass index.
184   // This list is empty if the Processor has no value for Itineraries.
185   // Initialized by collectProcItins().
186   RecVec ItinDefList;
187 
188   // Map itinerary classes to per-operand resources.
189   // This list is empty if no ItinRW refers to this Processor.
190   RecVec ItinRWDefs;
191 
192   // List of unsupported feature.
193   // This list is empty if the Processor has no UnsupportedFeatures.
194   RecVec UnsupportedFeaturesDefs;
195 
196   // All read/write resources associated with this processor.
197   RecVec WriteResDefs;
198   RecVec ReadAdvanceDefs;
199 
200   // Per-operand machine model resources associated with this processor.
201   RecVec ProcResourceDefs;
202 
203   CodeGenProcModel(unsigned Idx, const std::string &Name, Record *MDef,
204                    Record *IDef) :
205     Index(Idx), ModelName(Name), ModelDef(MDef), ItinsDef(IDef) {}
206 
207   bool hasItineraries() const {
208     return !ItinsDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("IID").empty();
209   }
210 
211   bool hasInstrSchedModel() const {
212     return !WriteResDefs.empty() || !ItinRWDefs.empty();
213   }
214 
215   unsigned getProcResourceIdx(Record *PRDef) const;
216 
217   bool isUnsupported(const CodeGenInstruction &Inst) const;
218 
219 #ifndef NDEBUG
220   void dump() const;
221 #endif
222 };
223 
224 /// Top level container for machine model data.
225 class CodeGenSchedModels {
226   RecordKeeper &Records;
227   const CodeGenTarget &Target;
228 
229   // Map dag expressions to Instruction lists.
230   SetTheory Sets;
231 
232   // List of unique processor models.
233   std::vector<CodeGenProcModel> ProcModels;
234 
235   // Map Processor's MachineModel or ProcItin to a CodeGenProcModel index.
236   using ProcModelMapTy = DenseMap<Record*, unsigned>;
237   ProcModelMapTy ProcModelMap;
238 
239   // Per-operand SchedReadWrite types.
240   std::vector<CodeGenSchedRW> SchedWrites;
241   std::vector<CodeGenSchedRW> SchedReads;
242 
243   // List of unique SchedClasses.
244   std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass> SchedClasses;
245 
246   // Any inferred SchedClass has an index greater than NumInstrSchedClassses.
247   unsigned NumInstrSchedClasses;
248 
249   RecVec ProcResourceDefs;
250   RecVec ProcResGroups;
251 
252   // Map each instruction to its unique SchedClass index considering the
253   // combination of it's itinerary class, SchedRW list, and InstRW records.
254   using InstClassMapTy = DenseMap<Record*, unsigned>;
255   InstClassMapTy InstrClassMap;
256 
257 public:
258   CodeGenSchedModels(RecordKeeper& RK, const CodeGenTarget &TGT);
259 
260   // iterator access to the scheduling classes.
261   using class_iterator = std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::iterator;
262   using const_class_iterator = std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::const_iterator;
263   class_iterator classes_begin() { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
264   const_class_iterator classes_begin() const { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
265   class_iterator classes_end() { return SchedClasses.end(); }
266   const_class_iterator classes_end() const { return SchedClasses.end(); }
267   iterator_range<class_iterator> classes() {
268    return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_end());
269   }
270   iterator_range<const_class_iterator> classes() const {
271    return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_end());
272   }
273   iterator_range<class_iterator> explicit_classes() {
274     return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_begin() + NumInstrSchedClasses);
275   }
276   iterator_range<const_class_iterator> explicit_classes() const {
277     return make_range(classes_begin(), classes_begin() + NumInstrSchedClasses);
278   }
279 
280   Record *getModelOrItinDef(Record *ProcDef) const {
281     Record *ModelDef = ProcDef->getValueAsDef("SchedModel");
282     Record *ItinsDef = ProcDef->getValueAsDef("ProcItin");
283     if (!ItinsDef->getValueAsListOfDefs("IID").empty()) {
284       assert(ModelDef->getValueAsBit("NoModel")
285              && "Itineraries must be defined within SchedMachineModel");
286       return ItinsDef;
287     }
288     return ModelDef;
289   }
290 
291   const CodeGenProcModel &getModelForProc(Record *ProcDef) const {
292     Record *ModelDef = getModelOrItinDef(ProcDef);
293     ProcModelMapTy::const_iterator I = ProcModelMap.find(ModelDef);
294     assert(I != ProcModelMap.end() && "missing machine model");
295     return ProcModels[I->second];
296   }
297 
298   CodeGenProcModel &getProcModel(Record *ModelDef) {
299     ProcModelMapTy::const_iterator I = ProcModelMap.find(ModelDef);
300     assert(I != ProcModelMap.end() && "missing machine model");
301     return ProcModels[I->second];
302   }
303   const CodeGenProcModel &getProcModel(Record *ModelDef) const {
304     return const_cast<CodeGenSchedModels*>(this)->getProcModel(ModelDef);
305   }
306 
307   // Iterate over the unique processor models.
308   using ProcIter = std::vector<CodeGenProcModel>::const_iterator;
309   ProcIter procModelBegin() const { return ProcModels.begin(); }
310   ProcIter procModelEnd() const { return ProcModels.end(); }
311   ArrayRef<CodeGenProcModel> procModels() const { return ProcModels; }
312 
313   // Return true if any processors have itineraries.
314   bool hasItineraries() const;
315 
316   // Get a SchedWrite from its index.
317   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedWrite(unsigned Idx) const {
318     assert(Idx < SchedWrites.size() && "bad SchedWrite index");
319     assert(SchedWrites[Idx].isValid() && "invalid SchedWrite");
320     return SchedWrites[Idx];
321   }
322   // Get a SchedWrite from its index.
323   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRead(unsigned Idx) const {
324     assert(Idx < SchedReads.size() && "bad SchedRead index");
325     assert(SchedReads[Idx].isValid() && "invalid SchedRead");
326     return SchedReads[Idx];
327   }
328 
329   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(unsigned Idx, bool IsRead) const {
330     return IsRead ? getSchedRead(Idx) : getSchedWrite(Idx);
331   }
332   CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(Record *Def) {
333     bool IsRead = Def->isSubClassOf("SchedRead");
334     unsigned Idx = getSchedRWIdx(Def, IsRead);
335     return const_cast<CodeGenSchedRW&>(
336       IsRead ? getSchedRead(Idx) : getSchedWrite(Idx));
337   }
338   const CodeGenSchedRW &getSchedRW(Record*Def) const {
339     return const_cast<CodeGenSchedModels&>(*this).getSchedRW(Def);
340   }
341 
342   unsigned getSchedRWIdx(Record *Def, bool IsRead, unsigned After = 0) const;
343 
344   // Return true if the given write record is referenced by a ReadAdvance.
345   bool hasReadOfWrite(Record *WriteDef) const;
346 
347   // Get a SchedClass from its index.
348   CodeGenSchedClass &getSchedClass(unsigned Idx) {
349     assert(Idx < SchedClasses.size() && "bad SchedClass index");
350     return SchedClasses[Idx];
351   }
352   const CodeGenSchedClass &getSchedClass(unsigned Idx) const {
353     assert(Idx < SchedClasses.size() && "bad SchedClass index");
354     return SchedClasses[Idx];
355   }
356 
357   // Get the SchedClass index for an instruction. Instructions with no
358   // itinerary, no SchedReadWrites, and no InstrReadWrites references return 0
359   // for NoItinerary.
360   unsigned getSchedClassIdx(const CodeGenInstruction &Inst) const;
361 
362   using SchedClassIter = std::vector<CodeGenSchedClass>::const_iterator;
363   SchedClassIter schedClassBegin() const { return SchedClasses.begin(); }
364   SchedClassIter schedClassEnd() const { return SchedClasses.end(); }
365   ArrayRef<CodeGenSchedClass> schedClasses() const { return SchedClasses; }
366 
367   unsigned numInstrSchedClasses() const { return NumInstrSchedClasses; }
368 
369   void findRWs(const RecVec &RWDefs, IdxVec &Writes, IdxVec &Reads) const;
370   void findRWs(const RecVec &RWDefs, IdxVec &RWs, bool IsRead) const;
371   void expandRWSequence(unsigned RWIdx, IdxVec &RWSeq, bool IsRead) const;
372   void expandRWSeqForProc(unsigned RWIdx, IdxVec &RWSeq, bool IsRead,
373                           const CodeGenProcModel &ProcModel) const;
374 
375   unsigned addSchedClass(Record *ItinDef, ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites,
376                          ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads,
377                          ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
378 
379   unsigned findOrInsertRW(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
380 
381   unsigned findSchedClassIdx(Record *ItinClassDef, ArrayRef<unsigned> Writes,
382                              ArrayRef<unsigned> Reads) const;
383 
384   Record *findProcResUnits(Record *ProcResKind, const CodeGenProcModel &PM,
385                            ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) const;
386 
387 private:
388   void collectProcModels();
389 
390   // Initialize a new processor model if it is unique.
391   void addProcModel(Record *ProcDef);
392 
393   void collectSchedRW();
394 
395   std::string genRWName(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
396   unsigned findRWForSequence(ArrayRef<unsigned> Seq, bool IsRead);
397 
398   void collectSchedClasses();
399 
400   std::string createSchedClassName(Record *ItinClassDef,
401                                    ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites,
402                                    ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads);
403   std::string createSchedClassName(const RecVec &InstDefs);
404   void createInstRWClass(Record *InstRWDef);
405 
406   void collectProcItins();
407 
408   void collectProcItinRW();
409 
410   void collectProcUnsupportedFeatures();
411 
412   void inferSchedClasses();
413 
414   void checkCompleteness();
415 
416   void inferFromRW(ArrayRef<unsigned> OperWrites, ArrayRef<unsigned> OperReads,
417                    unsigned FromClassIdx, ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
418   void inferFromItinClass(Record *ItinClassDef, unsigned FromClassIdx);
419   void inferFromInstRWs(unsigned SCIdx);
420 
421   bool hasSuperGroup(RecVec &SubUnits, CodeGenProcModel &PM);
422   void verifyProcResourceGroups(CodeGenProcModel &PM);
423 
424   void collectProcResources();
425 
426   void collectItinProcResources(Record *ItinClassDef);
427 
428   void collectRWResources(unsigned RWIdx, bool IsRead,
429                           ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
430 
431   void collectRWResources(ArrayRef<unsigned> Writes, ArrayRef<unsigned> Reads,
432                           ArrayRef<unsigned> ProcIndices);
433 
434   void addProcResource(Record *ProcResourceKind, CodeGenProcModel &PM,
435                        ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc);
436 
437   void addWriteRes(Record *ProcWriteResDef, unsigned PIdx);
438 
439   void addReadAdvance(Record *ProcReadAdvanceDef, unsigned PIdx);
440 };
441 
442 } // namespace llvm
443 
444 #endif
445