1 //===- FileCheck.cpp - Check that File's Contents match what is expected --===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // FileCheck does a line-by line check of a file that validates whether it
11 // contains the expected content.  This is useful for regression tests etc.
12 //
13 // This program exits with an error status of 2 on error, exit status of 0 if
14 // the file matched the expected contents, and exit status of 1 if it did not
15 // contain the expected contents.
16 //
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 
19 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
31 #include <algorithm>
32 #include <map>
33 #include <string>
34 #include <vector>
35 using namespace llvm;
36 
37 static cl::opt<std::string>
38 CheckFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<check-file>"), cl::Required);
39 
40 static cl::opt<std::string>
41 InputFilename("input-file", cl::desc("File to check (defaults to stdin)"),
42               cl::init("-"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
43 
44 static cl::opt<std::string>
45 CheckPrefix("check-prefix", cl::init("CHECK"),
46             cl::desc("Prefix to use from check file (defaults to 'CHECK')"));
47 
48 static cl::opt<bool>
49 NoCanonicalizeWhiteSpace("strict-whitespace",
50               cl::desc("Do not treat all horizontal whitespace as equivalent"));
51 
52 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
53 // Pattern Handling Code.
54 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
55 
56 class Pattern {
57   SMLoc PatternLoc;
58 
59   /// MatchEOF - When set, this pattern only matches the end of file. This is
60   /// used for trailing CHECK-NOTs.
61   bool MatchEOF;
62 
63   /// FixedStr - If non-empty, this pattern is a fixed string match with the
64   /// specified fixed string.
65   StringRef FixedStr;
66 
67   /// RegEx - If non-empty, this is a regex pattern.
68   std::string RegExStr;
69 
70   /// \brief Contains the number of line this pattern is in.
71   unsigned LineNumber;
72 
73   /// VariableUses - Entries in this vector map to uses of a variable in the
74   /// pattern, e.g. "foo[[bar]]baz".  In this case, the RegExStr will contain
75   /// "foobaz" and we'll get an entry in this vector that tells us to insert the
76   /// value of bar at offset 3.
77   std::vector<std::pair<StringRef, unsigned> > VariableUses;
78 
79   /// VariableDefs - Maps definitions of variables to their parenthesized
80   /// capture numbers.
81   /// E.g. for the pattern "foo[[bar:.*]]baz", VariableDefs will map "bar" to 1.
82   std::map<StringRef, unsigned> VariableDefs;
83 
84 public:
85 
86   Pattern(bool matchEOF = false) : MatchEOF(matchEOF) { }
87 
88   /// ParsePattern - Parse the given string into the Pattern.  SM provides the
89   /// SourceMgr used for error reports, and LineNumber is the line number in
90   /// the input file from which the pattern string was read.
91   /// Returns true in case of an error, false otherwise.
92   bool ParsePattern(StringRef PatternStr, SourceMgr &SM, unsigned LineNumber);
93 
94   /// Match - Match the pattern string against the input buffer Buffer.  This
95   /// returns the position that is matched or npos if there is no match.  If
96   /// there is a match, the size of the matched string is returned in MatchLen.
97   ///
98   /// The VariableTable StringMap provides the current values of filecheck
99   /// variables and is updated if this match defines new values.
100   size_t Match(StringRef Buffer, size_t &MatchLen,
101                StringMap<StringRef> &VariableTable) const;
102 
103   /// PrintFailureInfo - Print additional information about a failure to match
104   /// involving this pattern.
105   void PrintFailureInfo(const SourceMgr &SM, StringRef Buffer,
106                         const StringMap<StringRef> &VariableTable) const;
107 
108 private:
109   static void AddFixedStringToRegEx(StringRef FixedStr, std::string &TheStr);
110   bool AddRegExToRegEx(StringRef RS, unsigned &CurParen, SourceMgr &SM);
111   void AddBackrefToRegEx(unsigned BackrefNum);
112 
113   /// ComputeMatchDistance - Compute an arbitrary estimate for the quality of
114   /// matching this pattern at the start of \arg Buffer; a distance of zero
115   /// should correspond to a perfect match.
116   unsigned ComputeMatchDistance(StringRef Buffer,
117                                const StringMap<StringRef> &VariableTable) const;
118 
119   /// \brief Evaluates expression and stores the result to \p Value.
120   /// \return true on success. false when the expression has invalid syntax.
121   bool EvaluateExpression(StringRef Expr, std::string &Value) const;
122 };
123 
124 
125 bool Pattern::ParsePattern(StringRef PatternStr, SourceMgr &SM,
126                            unsigned LineNumber) {
127   this->LineNumber = LineNumber;
128   PatternLoc = SMLoc::getFromPointer(PatternStr.data());
129 
130   // Ignore trailing whitespace.
131   while (!PatternStr.empty() &&
132          (PatternStr.back() == ' ' || PatternStr.back() == '\t'))
133     PatternStr = PatternStr.substr(0, PatternStr.size()-1);
134 
135   // Check that there is something on the line.
136   if (PatternStr.empty()) {
137     SM.PrintMessage(PatternLoc, SourceMgr::DK_Error,
138                     "found empty check string with prefix '" +
139                     CheckPrefix+":'");
140     return true;
141   }
142 
143   // Check to see if this is a fixed string, or if it has regex pieces.
144   if (PatternStr.size() < 2 ||
145       (PatternStr.find("{{") == StringRef::npos &&
146        PatternStr.find("[[") == StringRef::npos)) {
147     FixedStr = PatternStr;
148     return false;
149   }
150 
151   // Paren value #0 is for the fully matched string.  Any new parenthesized
152   // values add from there.
153   unsigned CurParen = 1;
154 
155   // Otherwise, there is at least one regex piece.  Build up the regex pattern
156   // by escaping scary characters in fixed strings, building up one big regex.
157   while (!PatternStr.empty()) {
158     // RegEx matches.
159     if (PatternStr.startswith("{{")) {
160       // This is the start of a regex match.  Scan for the }}.
161       size_t End = PatternStr.find("}}");
162       if (End == StringRef::npos) {
163         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(PatternStr.data()),
164                         SourceMgr::DK_Error,
165                         "found start of regex string with no end '}}'");
166         return true;
167       }
168 
169       // Enclose {{}} patterns in parens just like [[]] even though we're not
170       // capturing the result for any purpose.  This is required in case the
171       // expression contains an alternation like: CHECK:  abc{{x|z}}def.  We
172       // want this to turn into: "abc(x|z)def" not "abcx|zdef".
173       RegExStr += '(';
174       ++CurParen;
175 
176       if (AddRegExToRegEx(PatternStr.substr(2, End-2), CurParen, SM))
177         return true;
178       RegExStr += ')';
179 
180       PatternStr = PatternStr.substr(End+2);
181       continue;
182     }
183 
184     // Named RegEx matches.  These are of two forms: [[foo:.*]] which matches .*
185     // (or some other regex) and assigns it to the FileCheck variable 'foo'. The
186     // second form is [[foo]] which is a reference to foo.  The variable name
187     // itself must be of the form "[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*", otherwise we reject
188     // it.  This is to catch some common errors.
189     if (PatternStr.startswith("[[")) {
190       // Verify that it is terminated properly.
191       size_t End = PatternStr.find("]]");
192       if (End == StringRef::npos) {
193         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(PatternStr.data()),
194                         SourceMgr::DK_Error,
195                         "invalid named regex reference, no ]] found");
196         return true;
197       }
198 
199       StringRef MatchStr = PatternStr.substr(2, End-2);
200       PatternStr = PatternStr.substr(End+2);
201 
202       // Get the regex name (e.g. "foo").
203       size_t NameEnd = MatchStr.find(':');
204       StringRef Name = MatchStr.substr(0, NameEnd);
205 
206       if (Name.empty()) {
207         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Name.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Error,
208                         "invalid name in named regex: empty name");
209         return true;
210       }
211 
212       // Verify that the name/expression is well formed. FileCheck currently
213       // supports @LINE, @LINE+number, @LINE-number expressions. The check here
214       // is relaxed, more strict check is performed in \c EvaluateExpression.
215       bool IsExpression = false;
216       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Name.size(); i != e; ++i) {
217         if (i == 0 && Name[i] == '@') {
218           if (NameEnd != StringRef::npos) {
219             SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Name.data()),
220                             SourceMgr::DK_Error,
221                             "invalid name in named regex definition");
222             return true;
223           }
224           IsExpression = true;
225           continue;
226         }
227         if (Name[i] != '_' && !isalnum(Name[i]) &&
228             (!IsExpression || (Name[i] != '+' && Name[i] != '-'))) {
229           SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Name.data()+i),
230                           SourceMgr::DK_Error, "invalid name in named regex");
231           return true;
232         }
233       }
234 
235       // Name can't start with a digit.
236       if (isdigit(Name[0])) {
237         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Name.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Error,
238                         "invalid name in named regex");
239         return true;
240       }
241 
242       // Handle [[foo]].
243       if (NameEnd == StringRef::npos) {
244         // Handle variables that were defined earlier on the same line by
245         // emitting a backreference.
246         if (VariableDefs.find(Name) != VariableDefs.end()) {
247           unsigned VarParenNum = VariableDefs[Name];
248           if (VarParenNum < 1 || VarParenNum > 9) {
249             SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Name.data()),
250                             SourceMgr::DK_Error,
251                             "Can't back-reference more than 9 variables");
252             return true;
253           }
254           AddBackrefToRegEx(VarParenNum);
255         } else {
256           VariableUses.push_back(std::make_pair(Name, RegExStr.size()));
257         }
258         continue;
259       }
260 
261       // Handle [[foo:.*]].
262       VariableDefs[Name] = CurParen;
263       RegExStr += '(';
264       ++CurParen;
265 
266       if (AddRegExToRegEx(MatchStr.substr(NameEnd+1), CurParen, SM))
267         return true;
268 
269       RegExStr += ')';
270     }
271 
272     // Handle fixed string matches.
273     // Find the end, which is the start of the next regex.
274     size_t FixedMatchEnd = PatternStr.find("{{");
275     FixedMatchEnd = std::min(FixedMatchEnd, PatternStr.find("[["));
276     AddFixedStringToRegEx(PatternStr.substr(0, FixedMatchEnd), RegExStr);
277     PatternStr = PatternStr.substr(FixedMatchEnd);
278   }
279 
280   return false;
281 }
282 
283 void Pattern::AddFixedStringToRegEx(StringRef FixedStr, std::string &TheStr) {
284   // Add the characters from FixedStr to the regex, escaping as needed.  This
285   // avoids "leaning toothpicks" in common patterns.
286   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FixedStr.size(); i != e; ++i) {
287     switch (FixedStr[i]) {
288     // These are the special characters matched in "p_ere_exp".
289     case '(':
290     case ')':
291     case '^':
292     case '$':
293     case '|':
294     case '*':
295     case '+':
296     case '?':
297     case '.':
298     case '[':
299     case '\\':
300     case '{':
301       TheStr += '\\';
302       // FALL THROUGH.
303     default:
304       TheStr += FixedStr[i];
305       break;
306     }
307   }
308 }
309 
310 bool Pattern::AddRegExToRegEx(StringRef RS, unsigned &CurParen,
311                               SourceMgr &SM) {
312   Regex R(RS);
313   std::string Error;
314   if (!R.isValid(Error)) {
315     SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(RS.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Error,
316                     "invalid regex: " + Error);
317     return true;
318   }
319 
320   RegExStr += RS.str();
321   CurParen += R.getNumMatches();
322   return false;
323 }
324 
325 void Pattern::AddBackrefToRegEx(unsigned BackrefNum) {
326   assert(BackrefNum >= 1 && BackrefNum <= 9 && "Invalid backref number");
327   std::string Backref = std::string("\\") +
328                         std::string(1, '0' + BackrefNum);
329   RegExStr += Backref;
330 }
331 
332 bool Pattern::EvaluateExpression(StringRef Expr, std::string &Value) const {
333   // The only supported expression is @LINE([\+-]\d+)?
334   if (!Expr.startswith("@LINE"))
335     return false;
336   Expr = Expr.substr(StringRef("@LINE").size());
337   int Offset = 0;
338   if (!Expr.empty()) {
339     if (Expr[0] == '+')
340       Expr = Expr.substr(1);
341     else if (Expr[0] != '-')
342       return false;
343     if (Expr.getAsInteger(10, Offset))
344       return false;
345   }
346   Value = llvm::itostr(LineNumber + Offset);
347   return true;
348 }
349 
350 /// Match - Match the pattern string against the input buffer Buffer.  This
351 /// returns the position that is matched or npos if there is no match.  If
352 /// there is a match, the size of the matched string is returned in MatchLen.
353 size_t Pattern::Match(StringRef Buffer, size_t &MatchLen,
354                       StringMap<StringRef> &VariableTable) const {
355   // If this is the EOF pattern, match it immediately.
356   if (MatchEOF) {
357     MatchLen = 0;
358     return Buffer.size();
359   }
360 
361   // If this is a fixed string pattern, just match it now.
362   if (!FixedStr.empty()) {
363     MatchLen = FixedStr.size();
364     return Buffer.find(FixedStr);
365   }
366 
367   // Regex match.
368 
369   // If there are variable uses, we need to create a temporary string with the
370   // actual value.
371   StringRef RegExToMatch = RegExStr;
372   std::string TmpStr;
373   if (!VariableUses.empty()) {
374     TmpStr = RegExStr;
375 
376     unsigned InsertOffset = 0;
377     for (unsigned i = 0, e = VariableUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
378       std::string Value;
379 
380       if (VariableUses[i].first[0] == '@') {
381         if (!EvaluateExpression(VariableUses[i].first, Value))
382           return StringRef::npos;
383       } else {
384         StringMap<StringRef>::iterator it =
385           VariableTable.find(VariableUses[i].first);
386         // If the variable is undefined, return an error.
387         if (it == VariableTable.end())
388           return StringRef::npos;
389 
390         // Look up the value and escape it so that we can plop it into the regex.
391         AddFixedStringToRegEx(it->second, Value);
392       }
393 
394       // Plop it into the regex at the adjusted offset.
395       TmpStr.insert(TmpStr.begin()+VariableUses[i].second+InsertOffset,
396                     Value.begin(), Value.end());
397       InsertOffset += Value.size();
398     }
399 
400     // Match the newly constructed regex.
401     RegExToMatch = TmpStr;
402   }
403 
404 
405   SmallVector<StringRef, 4> MatchInfo;
406   if (!Regex(RegExToMatch, Regex::Newline).match(Buffer, &MatchInfo))
407     return StringRef::npos;
408 
409   // Successful regex match.
410   assert(!MatchInfo.empty() && "Didn't get any match");
411   StringRef FullMatch = MatchInfo[0];
412 
413   // If this defines any variables, remember their values.
414   for (std::map<StringRef, unsigned>::const_iterator I = VariableDefs.begin(),
415                                                      E = VariableDefs.end();
416        I != E; ++I) {
417     assert(I->second < MatchInfo.size() && "Internal paren error");
418     VariableTable[I->first] = MatchInfo[I->second];
419   }
420 
421   MatchLen = FullMatch.size();
422   return FullMatch.data()-Buffer.data();
423 }
424 
425 unsigned Pattern::ComputeMatchDistance(StringRef Buffer,
426                               const StringMap<StringRef> &VariableTable) const {
427   // Just compute the number of matching characters. For regular expressions, we
428   // just compare against the regex itself and hope for the best.
429   //
430   // FIXME: One easy improvement here is have the regex lib generate a single
431   // example regular expression which matches, and use that as the example
432   // string.
433   StringRef ExampleString(FixedStr);
434   if (ExampleString.empty())
435     ExampleString = RegExStr;
436 
437   // Only compare up to the first line in the buffer, or the string size.
438   StringRef BufferPrefix = Buffer.substr(0, ExampleString.size());
439   BufferPrefix = BufferPrefix.split('\n').first;
440   return BufferPrefix.edit_distance(ExampleString);
441 }
442 
443 void Pattern::PrintFailureInfo(const SourceMgr &SM, StringRef Buffer,
444                                const StringMap<StringRef> &VariableTable) const{
445   // If this was a regular expression using variables, print the current
446   // variable values.
447   if (!VariableUses.empty()) {
448     for (unsigned i = 0, e = VariableUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
449       SmallString<256> Msg;
450       raw_svector_ostream OS(Msg);
451       StringRef Var = VariableUses[i].first;
452       if (Var[0] == '@') {
453         std::string Value;
454         if (EvaluateExpression(Var, Value)) {
455           OS << "with expression \"";
456           OS.write_escaped(Var) << "\" equal to \"";
457           OS.write_escaped(Value) << "\"";
458         } else {
459           OS << "uses incorrect expression \"";
460           OS.write_escaped(Var) << "\"";
461         }
462       } else {
463         StringMap<StringRef>::const_iterator it = VariableTable.find(Var);
464 
465         // Check for undefined variable references.
466         if (it == VariableTable.end()) {
467           OS << "uses undefined variable \"";
468           OS.write_escaped(Var) << "\"";
469         } else {
470           OS << "with variable \"";
471           OS.write_escaped(Var) << "\" equal to \"";
472           OS.write_escaped(it->second) << "\"";
473         }
474       }
475 
476       SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Note,
477                       OS.str());
478     }
479   }
480 
481   // Attempt to find the closest/best fuzzy match.  Usually an error happens
482   // because some string in the output didn't exactly match. In these cases, we
483   // would like to show the user a best guess at what "should have" matched, to
484   // save them having to actually check the input manually.
485   size_t NumLinesForward = 0;
486   size_t Best = StringRef::npos;
487   double BestQuality = 0;
488 
489   // Use an arbitrary 4k limit on how far we will search.
490   for (size_t i = 0, e = std::min(size_t(4096), Buffer.size()); i != e; ++i) {
491     if (Buffer[i] == '\n')
492       ++NumLinesForward;
493 
494     // Patterns have leading whitespace stripped, so skip whitespace when
495     // looking for something which looks like a pattern.
496     if (Buffer[i] == ' ' || Buffer[i] == '\t')
497       continue;
498 
499     // Compute the "quality" of this match as an arbitrary combination of the
500     // match distance and the number of lines skipped to get to this match.
501     unsigned Distance = ComputeMatchDistance(Buffer.substr(i), VariableTable);
502     double Quality = Distance + (NumLinesForward / 100.);
503 
504     if (Quality < BestQuality || Best == StringRef::npos) {
505       Best = i;
506       BestQuality = Quality;
507     }
508   }
509 
510   // Print the "possible intended match here" line if we found something
511   // reasonable and not equal to what we showed in the "scanning from here"
512   // line.
513   if (Best && Best != StringRef::npos && BestQuality < 50) {
514       SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data() + Best),
515                       SourceMgr::DK_Note, "possible intended match here");
516 
517     // FIXME: If we wanted to be really friendly we would show why the match
518     // failed, as it can be hard to spot simple one character differences.
519   }
520 }
521 
522 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
523 // Check Strings.
524 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
525 
526 /// CheckString - This is a check that we found in the input file.
527 struct CheckString {
528   /// Pat - The pattern to match.
529   Pattern Pat;
530 
531   /// Loc - The location in the match file that the check string was specified.
532   SMLoc Loc;
533 
534   /// IsCheckNext - This is true if this is a CHECK-NEXT: directive (as opposed
535   /// to a CHECK: directive.
536   bool IsCheckNext;
537 
538   /// NotStrings - These are all of the strings that are disallowed from
539   /// occurring between this match string and the previous one (or start of
540   /// file).
541   std::vector<std::pair<SMLoc, Pattern> > NotStrings;
542 
543   CheckString(const Pattern &P, SMLoc L, bool isCheckNext)
544     : Pat(P), Loc(L), IsCheckNext(isCheckNext) {}
545 };
546 
547 /// CanonicalizeInputFile - Remove duplicate horizontal space from the specified
548 /// memory buffer, free it, and return a new one.
549 static MemoryBuffer *CanonicalizeInputFile(MemoryBuffer *MB) {
550   SmallString<128> NewFile;
551   NewFile.reserve(MB->getBufferSize());
552 
553   for (const char *Ptr = MB->getBufferStart(), *End = MB->getBufferEnd();
554        Ptr != End; ++Ptr) {
555     // Eliminate trailing dosish \r.
556     if (Ptr <= End - 2 && Ptr[0] == '\r' && Ptr[1] == '\n') {
557       continue;
558     }
559 
560     // If current char is not a horizontal whitespace, dump it to output as is.
561     if (*Ptr != ' ' && *Ptr != '\t') {
562       NewFile.push_back(*Ptr);
563       continue;
564     }
565 
566     // Otherwise, add one space and advance over neighboring space.
567     NewFile.push_back(' ');
568     while (Ptr+1 != End &&
569            (Ptr[1] == ' ' || Ptr[1] == '\t'))
570       ++Ptr;
571   }
572 
573   // Free the old buffer and return a new one.
574   MemoryBuffer *MB2 =
575     MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(NewFile.str(), MB->getBufferIdentifier());
576 
577   delete MB;
578   return MB2;
579 }
580 
581 
582 /// ReadCheckFile - Read the check file, which specifies the sequence of
583 /// expected strings.  The strings are added to the CheckStrings vector.
584 /// Returns true in case of an error, false otherwise.
585 static bool ReadCheckFile(SourceMgr &SM,
586                           std::vector<CheckString> &CheckStrings) {
587   OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> File;
588   if (error_code ec =
589         MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(CheckFilename.c_str(), File)) {
590     errs() << "Could not open check file '" << CheckFilename << "': "
591            << ec.message() << '\n';
592     return true;
593   }
594   MemoryBuffer *F = File.take();
595 
596   // If we want to canonicalize whitespace, strip excess whitespace from the
597   // buffer containing the CHECK lines.
598   if (!NoCanonicalizeWhiteSpace)
599     F = CanonicalizeInputFile(F);
600 
601   SM.AddNewSourceBuffer(F, SMLoc());
602 
603   // Find all instances of CheckPrefix followed by : in the file.
604   StringRef Buffer = F->getBuffer();
605   std::vector<std::pair<SMLoc, Pattern> > NotMatches;
606 
607   // LineNumber keeps track of the line on which CheckPrefix instances are
608   // found.
609   unsigned LineNumber = 1;
610 
611   while (1) {
612     // See if Prefix occurs in the memory buffer.
613     size_t PrefixLoc = Buffer.find(CheckPrefix);
614     // If we didn't find a match, we're done.
615     if (PrefixLoc == StringRef::npos)
616       break;
617 
618     LineNumber += Buffer.substr(0, PrefixLoc).count('\n');
619 
620     Buffer = Buffer.substr(PrefixLoc);
621 
622     const char *CheckPrefixStart = Buffer.data();
623 
624     // When we find a check prefix, keep track of whether we find CHECK: or
625     // CHECK-NEXT:
626     bool IsCheckNext = false, IsCheckNot = false;
627 
628     // Verify that the : is present after the prefix.
629     if (Buffer[CheckPrefix.size()] == ':') {
630       Buffer = Buffer.substr(CheckPrefix.size()+1);
631     } else if (Buffer.size() > CheckPrefix.size()+6 &&
632                memcmp(Buffer.data()+CheckPrefix.size(), "-NEXT:", 6) == 0) {
633       Buffer = Buffer.substr(CheckPrefix.size()+6);
634       IsCheckNext = true;
635     } else if (Buffer.size() > CheckPrefix.size()+5 &&
636                memcmp(Buffer.data()+CheckPrefix.size(), "-NOT:", 5) == 0) {
637       Buffer = Buffer.substr(CheckPrefix.size()+5);
638       IsCheckNot = true;
639     } else {
640       Buffer = Buffer.substr(1);
641       continue;
642     }
643 
644     // Okay, we found the prefix, yay.  Remember the rest of the line, but
645     // ignore leading and trailing whitespace.
646     Buffer = Buffer.substr(Buffer.find_first_not_of(" \t"));
647 
648     // Scan ahead to the end of line.
649     size_t EOL = Buffer.find_first_of("\n\r");
650 
651     // Remember the location of the start of the pattern, for diagnostics.
652     SMLoc PatternLoc = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data());
653 
654     // Parse the pattern.
655     Pattern P;
656     if (P.ParsePattern(Buffer.substr(0, EOL), SM, LineNumber))
657       return true;
658 
659     Buffer = Buffer.substr(EOL);
660 
661     // Verify that CHECK-NEXT lines have at least one CHECK line before them.
662     if (IsCheckNext && CheckStrings.empty()) {
663       SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(CheckPrefixStart),
664                       SourceMgr::DK_Error,
665                       "found '"+CheckPrefix+"-NEXT:' without previous '"+
666                       CheckPrefix+ ": line");
667       return true;
668     }
669 
670     // Handle CHECK-NOT.
671     if (IsCheckNot) {
672       NotMatches.push_back(std::make_pair(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data()),
673                                           P));
674       continue;
675     }
676 
677     // Okay, add the string we captured to the output vector and move on.
678     CheckStrings.push_back(CheckString(P,
679                                        PatternLoc,
680                                        IsCheckNext));
681     std::swap(NotMatches, CheckStrings.back().NotStrings);
682   }
683 
684   // Add an EOF pattern for any trailing CHECK-NOTs.
685   if (!NotMatches.empty()) {
686     CheckStrings.push_back(CheckString(Pattern(true),
687                                        SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data()),
688                                        false));
689     std::swap(NotMatches, CheckStrings.back().NotStrings);
690   }
691 
692   if (CheckStrings.empty()) {
693     errs() << "error: no check strings found with prefix '" << CheckPrefix
694            << ":'\n";
695     return true;
696   }
697 
698   return false;
699 }
700 
701 static void PrintCheckFailed(const SourceMgr &SM, const CheckString &CheckStr,
702                              StringRef Buffer,
703                              StringMap<StringRef> &VariableTable) {
704   // Otherwise, we have an error, emit an error message.
705   SM.PrintMessage(CheckStr.Loc, SourceMgr::DK_Error,
706                   "expected string not found in input");
707 
708   // Print the "scanning from here" line.  If the current position is at the
709   // end of a line, advance to the start of the next line.
710   Buffer = Buffer.substr(Buffer.find_first_not_of(" \t\n\r"));
711 
712   SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data()), SourceMgr::DK_Note,
713                   "scanning from here");
714 
715   // Allow the pattern to print additional information if desired.
716   CheckStr.Pat.PrintFailureInfo(SM, Buffer, VariableTable);
717 }
718 
719 /// CountNumNewlinesBetween - Count the number of newlines in the specified
720 /// range.
721 static unsigned CountNumNewlinesBetween(StringRef Range) {
722   unsigned NumNewLines = 0;
723   while (1) {
724     // Scan for newline.
725     Range = Range.substr(Range.find_first_of("\n\r"));
726     if (Range.empty()) return NumNewLines;
727 
728     ++NumNewLines;
729 
730     // Handle \n\r and \r\n as a single newline.
731     if (Range.size() > 1 &&
732         (Range[1] == '\n' || Range[1] == '\r') &&
733         (Range[0] != Range[1]))
734       Range = Range.substr(1);
735     Range = Range.substr(1);
736   }
737 }
738 
739 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
740   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
741   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
742   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv);
743 
744   SourceMgr SM;
745 
746   // Read the expected strings from the check file.
747   std::vector<CheckString> CheckStrings;
748   if (ReadCheckFile(SM, CheckStrings))
749     return 2;
750 
751   // Open the file to check and add it to SourceMgr.
752   OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> File;
753   if (error_code ec =
754         MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFilename.c_str(), File)) {
755     errs() << "Could not open input file '" << InputFilename << "': "
756            << ec.message() << '\n';
757     return 2;
758   }
759   MemoryBuffer *F = File.take();
760 
761   if (F->getBufferSize() == 0) {
762     errs() << "FileCheck error: '" << InputFilename << "' is empty.\n";
763     return 2;
764   }
765 
766   // Remove duplicate spaces in the input file if requested.
767   if (!NoCanonicalizeWhiteSpace)
768     F = CanonicalizeInputFile(F);
769 
770   SM.AddNewSourceBuffer(F, SMLoc());
771 
772   /// VariableTable - This holds all the current filecheck variables.
773   StringMap<StringRef> VariableTable;
774 
775   // Check that we have all of the expected strings, in order, in the input
776   // file.
777   StringRef Buffer = F->getBuffer();
778 
779   const char *LastMatch = Buffer.data();
780 
781   for (unsigned StrNo = 0, e = CheckStrings.size(); StrNo != e; ++StrNo) {
782     const CheckString &CheckStr = CheckStrings[StrNo];
783 
784     StringRef SearchFrom = Buffer;
785 
786     // Find StrNo in the file.
787     size_t MatchLen = 0;
788     size_t MatchPos = CheckStr.Pat.Match(Buffer, MatchLen, VariableTable);
789     Buffer = Buffer.substr(MatchPos);
790 
791     // If we didn't find a match, reject the input.
792     if (MatchPos == StringRef::npos) {
793       PrintCheckFailed(SM, CheckStr, SearchFrom, VariableTable);
794       return 1;
795     }
796 
797     StringRef SkippedRegion(LastMatch, Buffer.data()-LastMatch);
798 
799     // If this check is a "CHECK-NEXT", verify that the previous match was on
800     // the previous line (i.e. that there is one newline between them).
801     if (CheckStr.IsCheckNext) {
802       // Count the number of newlines between the previous match and this one.
803       assert(LastMatch != F->getBufferStart() &&
804              "CHECK-NEXT can't be the first check in a file");
805 
806       unsigned NumNewLines = CountNumNewlinesBetween(SkippedRegion);
807       if (NumNewLines == 0) {
808         SM.PrintMessage(CheckStr.Loc, SourceMgr::DK_Error,
809                     CheckPrefix+"-NEXT: is on the same line as previous match");
810         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data()),
811                         SourceMgr::DK_Note, "'next' match was here");
812         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(LastMatch), SourceMgr::DK_Note,
813                         "previous match was here");
814         return 1;
815       }
816 
817       if (NumNewLines != 1) {
818         SM.PrintMessage(CheckStr.Loc, SourceMgr::DK_Error, CheckPrefix+
819                         "-NEXT: is not on the line after the previous match");
820         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(Buffer.data()),
821                         SourceMgr::DK_Note, "'next' match was here");
822         SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(LastMatch), SourceMgr::DK_Note,
823                         "previous match was here");
824         return 1;
825       }
826     }
827 
828     // If this match had "not strings", verify that they don't exist in the
829     // skipped region.
830     for (unsigned ChunkNo = 0, e = CheckStr.NotStrings.size();
831          ChunkNo != e; ++ChunkNo) {
832       size_t MatchLen = 0;
833       size_t Pos = CheckStr.NotStrings[ChunkNo].second.Match(SkippedRegion,
834                                                              MatchLen,
835                                                              VariableTable);
836       if (Pos == StringRef::npos) continue;
837 
838       SM.PrintMessage(SMLoc::getFromPointer(LastMatch+Pos), SourceMgr::DK_Error,
839                       CheckPrefix+"-NOT: string occurred!");
840       SM.PrintMessage(CheckStr.NotStrings[ChunkNo].first, SourceMgr::DK_Note,
841                       CheckPrefix+"-NOT: pattern specified here");
842       return 1;
843     }
844 
845 
846     // Otherwise, everything is good.  Step over the matched text and remember
847     // the position after the match as the end of the last match.
848     Buffer = Buffer.substr(MatchLen);
849     LastMatch = Buffer.data();
850   }
851 
852   return 0;
853 }
854