1 //===- SLPVectorizer.cpp - A bottom up SLP Vectorizer ---------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // This pass implements the Bottom Up SLP vectorizer. It detects consecutive 10 // stores that can be put together into vector-stores. Next, it attempts to 11 // construct vectorizable tree using the use-def chains. If a profitable tree 12 // was found, the SLP vectorizer performs vectorization on the tree. 13 // 14 // The pass is inspired by the work described in the paper: 15 // "Loop-Aware SLP in GCC" by Ira Rosen, Dorit Nuzman, Ayal Zaks. 16 // 17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 18 #define SV_NAME "slp-vectorizer" 19 #define DEBUG_TYPE "SLP" 20 21 #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" 25 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 26 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h" 27 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h" 28 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h" 30 #include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h" 31 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h" 32 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 33 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" 34 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h" 35 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h" 36 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" 37 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h" 38 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 39 #include "llvm/Pass.h" 40 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 41 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 42 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 43 #include <algorithm> 44 #include <map> 45 46 using namespace llvm; 47 48 static cl::opt<int> 49 SLPCostThreshold("slp-threshold", cl::init(0), cl::Hidden, 50 cl::desc("Only vectorize if you gain more than this " 51 "number ")); 52 53 static cl::opt<bool> 54 ShouldVectorizeHor("slp-vectorize-hor", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, 55 cl::desc("Attempt to vectorize horizontal reductions")); 56 57 static cl::opt<bool> ShouldStartVectorizeHorAtStore( 58 "slp-vectorize-hor-store", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, 59 cl::desc( 60 "Attempt to vectorize horizontal reductions feeding into a store")); 61 62 namespace { 63 64 static const unsigned MinVecRegSize = 128; 65 66 static const unsigned RecursionMaxDepth = 12; 67 68 /// A helper class for numbering instructions in multiple blocks. 69 /// Numbers start at zero for each basic block. 70 struct BlockNumbering { 71 72 BlockNumbering(BasicBlock *Bb) : BB(Bb), Valid(false) {} 73 74 BlockNumbering() : BB(0), Valid(false) {} 75 76 void numberInstructions() { 77 unsigned Loc = 0; 78 InstrIdx.clear(); 79 InstrVec.clear(); 80 // Number the instructions in the block. 81 for (BasicBlock::iterator it = BB->begin(), e = BB->end(); it != e; ++it) { 82 InstrIdx[it] = Loc++; 83 InstrVec.push_back(it); 84 assert(InstrVec[InstrIdx[it]] == it && "Invalid allocation"); 85 } 86 Valid = true; 87 } 88 89 int getIndex(Instruction *I) { 90 assert(I->getParent() == BB && "Invalid instruction"); 91 if (!Valid) 92 numberInstructions(); 93 assert(InstrIdx.count(I) && "Unknown instruction"); 94 return InstrIdx[I]; 95 } 96 97 Instruction *getInstruction(unsigned loc) { 98 if (!Valid) 99 numberInstructions(); 100 assert(InstrVec.size() > loc && "Invalid Index"); 101 return InstrVec[loc]; 102 } 103 104 void forget() { Valid = false; } 105 106 private: 107 /// The block we are numbering. 108 BasicBlock *BB; 109 /// Is the block numbered. 110 bool Valid; 111 /// Maps instructions to numbers and back. 112 SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, int> InstrIdx; 113 /// Maps integers to Instructions. 114 SmallVector<Instruction *, 32> InstrVec; 115 }; 116 117 /// \returns the parent basic block if all of the instructions in \p VL 118 /// are in the same block or null otherwise. 119 static BasicBlock *getSameBlock(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 120 Instruction *I0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VL[0]); 121 if (!I0) 122 return 0; 123 BasicBlock *BB = I0->getParent(); 124 for (int i = 1, e = VL.size(); i < e; i++) { 125 Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VL[i]); 126 if (!I) 127 return 0; 128 129 if (BB != I->getParent()) 130 return 0; 131 } 132 return BB; 133 } 134 135 /// \returns True if all of the values in \p VL are constants. 136 static bool allConstant(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 137 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) 138 if (!isa<Constant>(VL[i])) 139 return false; 140 return true; 141 } 142 143 /// \returns True if all of the values in \p VL are identical. 144 static bool isSplat(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 145 for (unsigned i = 1, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) 146 if (VL[i] != VL[0]) 147 return false; 148 return true; 149 } 150 151 /// \returns The opcode if all of the Instructions in \p VL have the same 152 /// opcode, or zero. 153 static unsigned getSameOpcode(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 154 Instruction *I0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VL[0]); 155 if (!I0) 156 return 0; 157 unsigned Opcode = I0->getOpcode(); 158 for (int i = 1, e = VL.size(); i < e; i++) { 159 Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VL[i]); 160 if (!I || Opcode != I->getOpcode()) 161 return 0; 162 } 163 return Opcode; 164 } 165 166 /// \returns \p I after propagating metadata from \p VL. 167 static Instruction *propagateMetadata(Instruction *I, ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 168 Instruction *I0 = cast<Instruction>(VL[0]); 169 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>, 4> Metadata; 170 I0->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(Metadata); 171 172 for (unsigned i = 0, n = Metadata.size(); i != n; ++i) { 173 unsigned Kind = Metadata[i].first; 174 MDNode *MD = Metadata[i].second; 175 176 for (int i = 1, e = VL.size(); MD && i != e; i++) { 177 Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(VL[i]); 178 MDNode *IMD = I->getMetadata(Kind); 179 180 switch (Kind) { 181 default: 182 MD = 0; // Remove unknown metadata 183 break; 184 case LLVMContext::MD_tbaa: 185 MD = MDNode::getMostGenericTBAA(MD, IMD); 186 break; 187 case LLVMContext::MD_fpmath: 188 MD = MDNode::getMostGenericFPMath(MD, IMD); 189 break; 190 } 191 } 192 I->setMetadata(Kind, MD); 193 } 194 return I; 195 } 196 197 /// \returns The type that all of the values in \p VL have or null if there 198 /// are different types. 199 static Type* getSameType(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 200 Type *Ty = VL[0]->getType(); 201 for (int i = 1, e = VL.size(); i < e; i++) 202 if (VL[i]->getType() != Ty) 203 return 0; 204 205 return Ty; 206 } 207 208 /// \returns True if the ExtractElement instructions in VL can be vectorized 209 /// to use the original vector. 210 static bool CanReuseExtract(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 211 assert(Instruction::ExtractElement == getSameOpcode(VL) && "Invalid opcode"); 212 // Check if all of the extracts come from the same vector and from the 213 // correct offset. 214 Value *VL0 = VL[0]; 215 ExtractElementInst *E0 = cast<ExtractElementInst>(VL0); 216 Value *Vec = E0->getOperand(0); 217 218 // We have to extract from the same vector type. 219 unsigned NElts = Vec->getType()->getVectorNumElements(); 220 221 if (NElts != VL.size()) 222 return false; 223 224 // Check that all of the indices extract from the correct offset. 225 ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(E0->getOperand(1)); 226 if (!CI || CI->getZExtValue()) 227 return false; 228 229 for (unsigned i = 1, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) { 230 ExtractElementInst *E = cast<ExtractElementInst>(VL[i]); 231 ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(E->getOperand(1)); 232 233 if (!CI || CI->getZExtValue() != i || E->getOperand(0) != Vec) 234 return false; 235 } 236 237 return true; 238 } 239 240 static void reorderInputsAccordingToOpcode(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, 241 SmallVectorImpl<Value *> &Left, 242 SmallVectorImpl<Value *> &Right) { 243 244 SmallVector<Value *, 16> OrigLeft, OrigRight; 245 246 bool AllSameOpcodeLeft = true; 247 bool AllSameOpcodeRight = true; 248 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i != e; ++i) { 249 Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(VL[i]); 250 Value *V0 = I->getOperand(0); 251 Value *V1 = I->getOperand(1); 252 253 OrigLeft.push_back(V0); 254 OrigRight.push_back(V1); 255 256 Instruction *I0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V0); 257 Instruction *I1 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V1); 258 259 // Check whether all operands on one side have the same opcode. In this case 260 // we want to preserve the original order and not make things worse by 261 // reordering. 262 AllSameOpcodeLeft = I0; 263 AllSameOpcodeRight = I1; 264 265 if (i && AllSameOpcodeLeft) { 266 if(Instruction *P0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(OrigLeft[i-1])) { 267 if(P0->getOpcode() != I0->getOpcode()) 268 AllSameOpcodeLeft = false; 269 } else 270 AllSameOpcodeLeft = false; 271 } 272 if (i && AllSameOpcodeRight) { 273 if(Instruction *P1 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(OrigRight[i-1])) { 274 if(P1->getOpcode() != I1->getOpcode()) 275 AllSameOpcodeRight = false; 276 } else 277 AllSameOpcodeRight = false; 278 } 279 280 // Sort two opcodes. In the code below we try to preserve the ability to use 281 // broadcast of values instead of individual inserts. 282 // vl1 = load 283 // vl2 = phi 284 // vr1 = load 285 // vr2 = vr2 286 // = vl1 x vr1 287 // = vl2 x vr2 288 // If we just sorted according to opcode we would leave the first line in 289 // tact but we would swap vl2 with vr2 because opcode(phi) > opcode(load). 290 // = vl1 x vr1 291 // = vr2 x vl2 292 // Because vr2 and vr1 are from the same load we loose the opportunity of a 293 // broadcast for the packed right side in the backend: we have [vr1, vl2] 294 // instead of [vr1, vr2=vr1]. 295 if (I0 && I1) { 296 if(!i && I0->getOpcode() > I1->getOpcode()) { 297 Left.push_back(I1); 298 Right.push_back(I0); 299 } else if (i && I0->getOpcode() > I1->getOpcode() && Right[i-1] != I1) { 300 // Try not to destroy a broad cast for no apparent benefit. 301 Left.push_back(I1); 302 Right.push_back(I0); 303 } else if (i && I0->getOpcode() == I1->getOpcode() && Right[i-1] == I0) { 304 // Try preserve broadcasts. 305 Left.push_back(I1); 306 Right.push_back(I0); 307 } else if (i && I0->getOpcode() == I1->getOpcode() && Left[i-1] == I1) { 308 // Try preserve broadcasts. 309 Left.push_back(I1); 310 Right.push_back(I0); 311 } else { 312 Left.push_back(I0); 313 Right.push_back(I1); 314 } 315 continue; 316 } 317 // One opcode, put the instruction on the right. 318 if (I0) { 319 Left.push_back(V1); 320 Right.push_back(I0); 321 continue; 322 } 323 Left.push_back(V0); 324 Right.push_back(V1); 325 } 326 327 bool LeftBroadcast = isSplat(Left); 328 bool RightBroadcast = isSplat(Right); 329 330 // Don't reorder if the operands where good to begin with. 331 if (!(LeftBroadcast || RightBroadcast) && 332 (AllSameOpcodeRight || AllSameOpcodeLeft)) { 333 Left = OrigLeft; 334 Right = OrigRight; 335 } 336 } 337 338 /// Bottom Up SLP Vectorizer. 339 class BoUpSLP { 340 public: 341 typedef SmallVector<Value *, 8> ValueList; 342 typedef SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> InstrList; 343 typedef SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> ValueSet; 344 typedef SmallVector<StoreInst *, 8> StoreList; 345 346 BoUpSLP(Function *Func, ScalarEvolution *Se, DataLayout *Dl, 347 TargetTransformInfo *Tti, AliasAnalysis *Aa, LoopInfo *Li, 348 DominatorTree *Dt) : 349 F(Func), SE(Se), DL(Dl), TTI(Tti), AA(Aa), LI(Li), DT(Dt), 350 Builder(Se->getContext()) { 351 // Setup the block numbering utility for all of the blocks in the 352 // function. 353 for (Function::iterator it = F->begin(), e = F->end(); it != e; ++it) { 354 BasicBlock *BB = it; 355 BlocksNumbers[BB] = BlockNumbering(BB); 356 } 357 } 358 359 /// \brief Vectorize the tree that starts with the elements in \p VL. 360 /// Returns the vectorized root. 361 Value *vectorizeTree(); 362 363 /// \returns the vectorization cost of the subtree that starts at \p VL. 364 /// A negative number means that this is profitable. 365 int getTreeCost(); 366 367 /// Construct a vectorizable tree that starts at \p Roots and is possibly 368 /// used by a reduction of \p RdxOps. 369 void buildTree(ArrayRef<Value *> Roots, ValueSet *RdxOps = 0); 370 371 /// Clear the internal data structures that are created by 'buildTree'. 372 void deleteTree() { 373 RdxOps = 0; 374 VectorizableTree.clear(); 375 ScalarToTreeEntry.clear(); 376 MustGather.clear(); 377 ExternalUses.clear(); 378 MemBarrierIgnoreList.clear(); 379 } 380 381 /// \returns true if the memory operations A and B are consecutive. 382 bool isConsecutiveAccess(Value *A, Value *B); 383 384 /// \brief Perform LICM and CSE on the newly generated gather sequences. 385 void optimizeGatherSequence(); 386 private: 387 struct TreeEntry; 388 389 /// \returns the cost of the vectorizable entry. 390 int getEntryCost(TreeEntry *E); 391 392 /// This is the recursive part of buildTree. 393 void buildTree_rec(ArrayRef<Value *> Roots, unsigned Depth); 394 395 /// Vectorize a single entry in the tree. 396 Value *vectorizeTree(TreeEntry *E); 397 398 /// Vectorize a single entry in the tree, starting in \p VL. 399 Value *vectorizeTree(ArrayRef<Value *> VL); 400 401 /// \returns the pointer to the vectorized value if \p VL is already 402 /// vectorized, or NULL. They may happen in cycles. 403 Value *alreadyVectorized(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) const; 404 405 /// \brief Take the pointer operand from the Load/Store instruction. 406 /// \returns NULL if this is not a valid Load/Store instruction. 407 static Value *getPointerOperand(Value *I); 408 409 /// \brief Take the address space operand from the Load/Store instruction. 410 /// \returns -1 if this is not a valid Load/Store instruction. 411 static unsigned getAddressSpaceOperand(Value *I); 412 413 /// \returns the scalarization cost for this type. Scalarization in this 414 /// context means the creation of vectors from a group of scalars. 415 int getGatherCost(Type *Ty); 416 417 /// \returns the scalarization cost for this list of values. Assuming that 418 /// this subtree gets vectorized, we may need to extract the values from the 419 /// roots. This method calculates the cost of extracting the values. 420 int getGatherCost(ArrayRef<Value *> VL); 421 422 /// \returns the AA location that is being access by the instruction. 423 AliasAnalysis::Location getLocation(Instruction *I); 424 425 /// \brief Checks if it is possible to sink an instruction from 426 /// \p Src to \p Dst. 427 /// \returns the pointer to the barrier instruction if we can't sink. 428 Value *getSinkBarrier(Instruction *Src, Instruction *Dst); 429 430 /// \returns the index of the last instruction in the BB from \p VL. 431 int getLastIndex(ArrayRef<Value *> VL); 432 433 /// \returns the Instruction in the bundle \p VL. 434 Instruction *getLastInstruction(ArrayRef<Value *> VL); 435 436 /// \brief Set the Builder insert point to one after the last instruction in 437 /// the bundle 438 void setInsertPointAfterBundle(ArrayRef<Value *> VL); 439 440 /// \returns a vector from a collection of scalars in \p VL. 441 Value *Gather(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, VectorType *Ty); 442 443 /// \returns whether the VectorizableTree is fully vectoriable and will 444 /// be beneficial even the tree height is tiny. 445 bool isFullyVectorizableTinyTree(); 446 447 struct TreeEntry { 448 TreeEntry() : Scalars(), VectorizedValue(0), LastScalarIndex(0), 449 NeedToGather(0) {} 450 451 /// \returns true if the scalars in VL are equal to this entry. 452 bool isSame(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) const { 453 assert(VL.size() == Scalars.size() && "Invalid size"); 454 return std::equal(VL.begin(), VL.end(), Scalars.begin()); 455 } 456 457 /// A vector of scalars. 458 ValueList Scalars; 459 460 /// The Scalars are vectorized into this value. It is initialized to Null. 461 Value *VectorizedValue; 462 463 /// The index in the basic block of the last scalar. 464 int LastScalarIndex; 465 466 /// Do we need to gather this sequence ? 467 bool NeedToGather; 468 }; 469 470 /// Create a new VectorizableTree entry. 471 TreeEntry *newTreeEntry(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, bool Vectorized) { 472 VectorizableTree.push_back(TreeEntry()); 473 int idx = VectorizableTree.size() - 1; 474 TreeEntry *Last = &VectorizableTree[idx]; 475 Last->Scalars.insert(Last->Scalars.begin(), VL.begin(), VL.end()); 476 Last->NeedToGather = !Vectorized; 477 if (Vectorized) { 478 Last->LastScalarIndex = getLastIndex(VL); 479 for (int i = 0, e = VL.size(); i != e; ++i) { 480 assert(!ScalarToTreeEntry.count(VL[i]) && "Scalar already in tree!"); 481 ScalarToTreeEntry[VL[i]] = idx; 482 } 483 } else { 484 Last->LastScalarIndex = 0; 485 MustGather.insert(VL.begin(), VL.end()); 486 } 487 return Last; 488 } 489 490 /// -- Vectorization State -- 491 /// Holds all of the tree entries. 492 std::vector<TreeEntry> VectorizableTree; 493 494 /// Maps a specific scalar to its tree entry. 495 SmallDenseMap<Value*, int> ScalarToTreeEntry; 496 497 /// A list of scalars that we found that we need to keep as scalars. 498 ValueSet MustGather; 499 500 /// This POD struct describes one external user in the vectorized tree. 501 struct ExternalUser { 502 ExternalUser (Value *S, llvm::User *U, int L) : 503 Scalar(S), User(U), Lane(L){}; 504 // Which scalar in our function. 505 Value *Scalar; 506 // Which user that uses the scalar. 507 llvm::User *User; 508 // Which lane does the scalar belong to. 509 int Lane; 510 }; 511 typedef SmallVector<ExternalUser, 16> UserList; 512 513 /// A list of values that need to extracted out of the tree. 514 /// This list holds pairs of (Internal Scalar : External User). 515 UserList ExternalUses; 516 517 /// A list of instructions to ignore while sinking 518 /// memory instructions. This map must be reset between runs of getCost. 519 ValueSet MemBarrierIgnoreList; 520 521 /// Holds all of the instructions that we gathered. 522 SetVector<Instruction *> GatherSeq; 523 /// A list of blocks that we are going to CSE. 524 SmallSet<BasicBlock *, 8> CSEBlocks; 525 526 /// Numbers instructions in different blocks. 527 DenseMap<BasicBlock *, BlockNumbering> BlocksNumbers; 528 529 /// Reduction operators. 530 ValueSet *RdxOps; 531 532 // Analysis and block reference. 533 Function *F; 534 ScalarEvolution *SE; 535 DataLayout *DL; 536 TargetTransformInfo *TTI; 537 AliasAnalysis *AA; 538 LoopInfo *LI; 539 DominatorTree *DT; 540 /// Instruction builder to construct the vectorized tree. 541 IRBuilder<> Builder; 542 }; 543 544 void BoUpSLP::buildTree(ArrayRef<Value *> Roots, ValueSet *Rdx) { 545 deleteTree(); 546 RdxOps = Rdx; 547 if (!getSameType(Roots)) 548 return; 549 buildTree_rec(Roots, 0); 550 551 // Collect the values that we need to extract from the tree. 552 for (int EIdx = 0, EE = VectorizableTree.size(); EIdx < EE; ++EIdx) { 553 TreeEntry *Entry = &VectorizableTree[EIdx]; 554 555 // For each lane: 556 for (int Lane = 0, LE = Entry->Scalars.size(); Lane != LE; ++Lane) { 557 Value *Scalar = Entry->Scalars[Lane]; 558 559 // No need to handle users of gathered values. 560 if (Entry->NeedToGather) 561 continue; 562 563 for (Value::use_iterator User = Scalar->use_begin(), 564 UE = Scalar->use_end(); User != UE; ++User) { 565 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Checking user:" << **User << ".\n"); 566 567 bool Gathered = MustGather.count(*User); 568 569 // Skip in-tree scalars that become vectors. 570 if (ScalarToTreeEntry.count(*User) && !Gathered) { 571 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: \tInternal user will be removed:" << 572 **User << ".\n"); 573 int Idx = ScalarToTreeEntry[*User]; (void) Idx; 574 assert(!VectorizableTree[Idx].NeedToGather && "Bad state"); 575 continue; 576 } 577 Instruction *UserInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*User); 578 if (!UserInst) 579 continue; 580 581 // Ignore uses that are part of the reduction. 582 if (Rdx && std::find(Rdx->begin(), Rdx->end(), UserInst) != Rdx->end()) 583 continue; 584 585 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Need to extract:" << **User << " from lane " << 586 Lane << " from " << *Scalar << ".\n"); 587 ExternalUses.push_back(ExternalUser(Scalar, *User, Lane)); 588 } 589 } 590 } 591 } 592 593 594 void BoUpSLP::buildTree_rec(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, unsigned Depth) { 595 bool SameTy = getSameType(VL); (void)SameTy; 596 assert(SameTy && "Invalid types!"); 597 598 if (Depth == RecursionMaxDepth) { 599 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due to max recursion depth.\n"); 600 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 601 return; 602 } 603 604 // Don't handle vectors. 605 if (VL[0]->getType()->isVectorTy()) { 606 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due to vector type.\n"); 607 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 608 return; 609 } 610 611 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(VL[0])) 612 if (SI->getValueOperand()->getType()->isVectorTy()) { 613 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due to store vector type.\n"); 614 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 615 return; 616 } 617 618 // If all of the operands are identical or constant we have a simple solution. 619 if (allConstant(VL) || isSplat(VL) || !getSameBlock(VL) || 620 !getSameOpcode(VL)) { 621 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due to C,S,B,O. \n"); 622 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 623 return; 624 } 625 626 // We now know that this is a vector of instructions of the same type from 627 // the same block. 628 629 // Check if this is a duplicate of another entry. 630 if (ScalarToTreeEntry.count(VL[0])) { 631 int Idx = ScalarToTreeEntry[VL[0]]; 632 TreeEntry *E = &VectorizableTree[Idx]; 633 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i != e; ++i) { 634 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: \tChecking bundle: " << *VL[i] << ".\n"); 635 if (E->Scalars[i] != VL[i]) { 636 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due to partial overlap.\n"); 637 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 638 return; 639 } 640 } 641 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Perfect diamond merge at " << *VL[0] << ".\n"); 642 return; 643 } 644 645 // Check that none of the instructions in the bundle are already in the tree. 646 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i != e; ++i) { 647 if (ScalarToTreeEntry.count(VL[i])) { 648 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: The instruction (" << *VL[i] << 649 ") is already in tree.\n"); 650 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 651 return; 652 } 653 } 654 655 // If any of the scalars appears in the table OR it is marked as a value that 656 // needs to stat scalar then we need to gather the scalars. 657 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i != e; ++i) { 658 if (ScalarToTreeEntry.count(VL[i]) || MustGather.count(VL[i])) { 659 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due to gathered scalar. \n"); 660 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 661 return; 662 } 663 } 664 665 // Check that all of the users of the scalars that we want to vectorize are 666 // schedulable. 667 Instruction *VL0 = cast<Instruction>(VL[0]); 668 int MyLastIndex = getLastIndex(VL); 669 BasicBlock *BB = cast<Instruction>(VL0)->getParent(); 670 671 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i != e; ++i) { 672 Instruction *Scalar = cast<Instruction>(VL[i]); 673 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Checking users of " << *Scalar << ". \n"); 674 for (Value::use_iterator U = Scalar->use_begin(), UE = Scalar->use_end(); 675 U != UE; ++U) { 676 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: \tUser " << **U << ". \n"); 677 Instruction *User = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*U); 678 if (!User) { 679 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due unknown user. \n"); 680 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 681 return; 682 } 683 684 // We don't care if the user is in a different basic block. 685 BasicBlock *UserBlock = User->getParent(); 686 if (UserBlock != BB) { 687 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: User from a different basic block " 688 << *User << ". \n"); 689 continue; 690 } 691 692 // If this is a PHINode within this basic block then we can place the 693 // extract wherever we want. 694 if (isa<PHINode>(*User)) { 695 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: \tWe can schedule PHIs:" << *User << ". \n"); 696 continue; 697 } 698 699 // Check if this is a safe in-tree user. 700 if (ScalarToTreeEntry.count(User)) { 701 int Idx = ScalarToTreeEntry[User]; 702 int VecLocation = VectorizableTree[Idx].LastScalarIndex; 703 if (VecLocation <= MyLastIndex) { 704 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering due to unschedulable vector. \n"); 705 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 706 return; 707 } 708 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: In-tree user (" << *User << ") at #" << 709 VecLocation << " vector value (" << *Scalar << ") at #" 710 << MyLastIndex << ".\n"); 711 continue; 712 } 713 714 // This user is part of the reduction. 715 if (RdxOps && RdxOps->count(User)) 716 continue; 717 718 // Make sure that we can schedule this unknown user. 719 BlockNumbering &BN = BlocksNumbers[BB]; 720 int UserIndex = BN.getIndex(User); 721 if (UserIndex < MyLastIndex) { 722 723 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Can't schedule extractelement for " 724 << *User << ". \n"); 725 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 726 return; 727 } 728 } 729 } 730 731 // Check that every instructions appears once in this bundle. 732 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) 733 for (unsigned j = i+1; j < e; ++j) 734 if (VL[i] == VL[j]) { 735 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Scalar used twice in bundle.\n"); 736 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 737 return; 738 } 739 740 // Check that instructions in this bundle don't reference other instructions. 741 // The runtime of this check is O(N * N-1 * uses(N)) and a typical N is 4. 742 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) { 743 for (Value::use_iterator U = VL[i]->use_begin(), UE = VL[i]->use_end(); 744 U != UE; ++U) { 745 for (unsigned j = 0; j < e; ++j) { 746 if (i != j && *U == VL[j]) { 747 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Intra-bundle dependencies!" << **U << ". \n"); 748 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 749 return; 750 } 751 } 752 } 753 } 754 755 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: We are able to schedule this bundle.\n"); 756 757 unsigned Opcode = getSameOpcode(VL); 758 759 // Check if it is safe to sink the loads or the stores. 760 if (Opcode == Instruction::Load || Opcode == Instruction::Store) { 761 Instruction *Last = getLastInstruction(VL); 762 763 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) { 764 if (VL[i] == Last) 765 continue; 766 Value *Barrier = getSinkBarrier(cast<Instruction>(VL[i]), Last); 767 if (Barrier) { 768 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Can't sink " << *VL[i] << "\n down to " << *Last 769 << "\n because of " << *Barrier << ". Gathering.\n"); 770 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 771 return; 772 } 773 } 774 } 775 776 switch (Opcode) { 777 case Instruction::PHI: { 778 PHINode *PH = dyn_cast<PHINode>(VL0); 779 780 // Check for terminator values (e.g. invoke). 781 for (unsigned j = 0; j < VL.size(); ++j) 782 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PH->getNumIncomingValues(); i < e; ++i) { 783 TerminatorInst *Term = dyn_cast<TerminatorInst>(cast<PHINode>(VL[j])->getIncomingValue(i)); 784 if (Term) { 785 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Need to swizzle PHINodes (TerminatorInst use).\n"); 786 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 787 return; 788 } 789 } 790 791 newTreeEntry(VL, true); 792 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: added a vector of PHINodes.\n"); 793 794 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PH->getNumIncomingValues(); i < e; ++i) { 795 ValueList Operands; 796 // Prepare the operand vector. 797 for (unsigned j = 0; j < VL.size(); ++j) 798 Operands.push_back(cast<PHINode>(VL[j])->getIncomingValue(i)); 799 800 buildTree_rec(Operands, Depth + 1); 801 } 802 return; 803 } 804 case Instruction::ExtractElement: { 805 bool Reuse = CanReuseExtract(VL); 806 if (Reuse) { 807 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Reusing extract sequence.\n"); 808 } 809 newTreeEntry(VL, Reuse); 810 return; 811 } 812 case Instruction::Load: { 813 // Check if the loads are consecutive or of we need to swizzle them. 814 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size() - 1; i < e; ++i) { 815 LoadInst *L = cast<LoadInst>(VL[i]); 816 if (!L->isSimple() || !isConsecutiveAccess(VL[i], VL[i + 1])) { 817 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 818 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Need to swizzle loads.\n"); 819 return; 820 } 821 } 822 newTreeEntry(VL, true); 823 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: added a vector of loads.\n"); 824 return; 825 } 826 case Instruction::ZExt: 827 case Instruction::SExt: 828 case Instruction::FPToUI: 829 case Instruction::FPToSI: 830 case Instruction::FPExt: 831 case Instruction::PtrToInt: 832 case Instruction::IntToPtr: 833 case Instruction::SIToFP: 834 case Instruction::UIToFP: 835 case Instruction::Trunc: 836 case Instruction::FPTrunc: 837 case Instruction::BitCast: { 838 Type *SrcTy = VL0->getOperand(0)->getType(); 839 for (unsigned i = 0; i < VL.size(); ++i) { 840 Type *Ty = cast<Instruction>(VL[i])->getOperand(0)->getType(); 841 if (Ty != SrcTy || Ty->isAggregateType() || Ty->isVectorTy()) { 842 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 843 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering casts with different src types.\n"); 844 return; 845 } 846 } 847 newTreeEntry(VL, true); 848 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: added a vector of casts.\n"); 849 850 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL0->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) { 851 ValueList Operands; 852 // Prepare the operand vector. 853 for (unsigned j = 0; j < VL.size(); ++j) 854 Operands.push_back(cast<Instruction>(VL[j])->getOperand(i)); 855 856 buildTree_rec(Operands, Depth+1); 857 } 858 return; 859 } 860 case Instruction::ICmp: 861 case Instruction::FCmp: { 862 // Check that all of the compares have the same predicate. 863 CmpInst::Predicate P0 = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(VL0)->getPredicate(); 864 Type *ComparedTy = cast<Instruction>(VL[0])->getOperand(0)->getType(); 865 for (unsigned i = 1, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) { 866 CmpInst *Cmp = cast<CmpInst>(VL[i]); 867 if (Cmp->getPredicate() != P0 || 868 Cmp->getOperand(0)->getType() != ComparedTy) { 869 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 870 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering cmp with different predicate.\n"); 871 return; 872 } 873 } 874 875 newTreeEntry(VL, true); 876 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: added a vector of compares.\n"); 877 878 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL0->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) { 879 ValueList Operands; 880 // Prepare the operand vector. 881 for (unsigned j = 0; j < VL.size(); ++j) 882 Operands.push_back(cast<Instruction>(VL[j])->getOperand(i)); 883 884 buildTree_rec(Operands, Depth+1); 885 } 886 return; 887 } 888 case Instruction::Select: 889 case Instruction::Add: 890 case Instruction::FAdd: 891 case Instruction::Sub: 892 case Instruction::FSub: 893 case Instruction::Mul: 894 case Instruction::FMul: 895 case Instruction::UDiv: 896 case Instruction::SDiv: 897 case Instruction::FDiv: 898 case Instruction::URem: 899 case Instruction::SRem: 900 case Instruction::FRem: 901 case Instruction::Shl: 902 case Instruction::LShr: 903 case Instruction::AShr: 904 case Instruction::And: 905 case Instruction::Or: 906 case Instruction::Xor: { 907 newTreeEntry(VL, true); 908 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: added a vector of bin op.\n"); 909 910 // Sort operands of the instructions so that each side is more likely to 911 // have the same opcode. 912 if (isa<BinaryOperator>(VL0) && VL0->isCommutative()) { 913 ValueList Left, Right; 914 reorderInputsAccordingToOpcode(VL, Left, Right); 915 buildTree_rec(Left, Depth + 1); 916 buildTree_rec(Right, Depth + 1); 917 return; 918 } 919 920 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL0->getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) { 921 ValueList Operands; 922 // Prepare the operand vector. 923 for (unsigned j = 0; j < VL.size(); ++j) 924 Operands.push_back(cast<Instruction>(VL[j])->getOperand(i)); 925 926 buildTree_rec(Operands, Depth+1); 927 } 928 return; 929 } 930 case Instruction::Store: { 931 // Check if the stores are consecutive or of we need to swizzle them. 932 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size() - 1; i < e; ++i) 933 if (!isConsecutiveAccess(VL[i], VL[i + 1])) { 934 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 935 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Non consecutive store.\n"); 936 return; 937 } 938 939 newTreeEntry(VL, true); 940 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: added a vector of stores.\n"); 941 942 ValueList Operands; 943 for (unsigned j = 0; j < VL.size(); ++j) 944 Operands.push_back(cast<Instruction>(VL[j])->getOperand(0)); 945 946 // We can ignore these values because we are sinking them down. 947 MemBarrierIgnoreList.insert(VL.begin(), VL.end()); 948 buildTree_rec(Operands, Depth + 1); 949 return; 950 } 951 default: 952 newTreeEntry(VL, false); 953 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Gathering unknown instruction.\n"); 954 return; 955 } 956 } 957 958 int BoUpSLP::getEntryCost(TreeEntry *E) { 959 ArrayRef<Value*> VL = E->Scalars; 960 961 Type *ScalarTy = VL[0]->getType(); 962 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(VL[0])) 963 ScalarTy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType(); 964 VectorType *VecTy = VectorType::get(ScalarTy, VL.size()); 965 966 if (E->NeedToGather) { 967 if (allConstant(VL)) 968 return 0; 969 if (isSplat(VL)) { 970 return TTI->getShuffleCost(TargetTransformInfo::SK_Broadcast, VecTy, 0); 971 } 972 return getGatherCost(E->Scalars); 973 } 974 975 assert(getSameOpcode(VL) && getSameType(VL) && getSameBlock(VL) && 976 "Invalid VL"); 977 Instruction *VL0 = cast<Instruction>(VL[0]); 978 unsigned Opcode = VL0->getOpcode(); 979 switch (Opcode) { 980 case Instruction::PHI: { 981 return 0; 982 } 983 case Instruction::ExtractElement: { 984 if (CanReuseExtract(VL)) 985 return 0; 986 return getGatherCost(VecTy); 987 } 988 case Instruction::ZExt: 989 case Instruction::SExt: 990 case Instruction::FPToUI: 991 case Instruction::FPToSI: 992 case Instruction::FPExt: 993 case Instruction::PtrToInt: 994 case Instruction::IntToPtr: 995 case Instruction::SIToFP: 996 case Instruction::UIToFP: 997 case Instruction::Trunc: 998 case Instruction::FPTrunc: 999 case Instruction::BitCast: { 1000 Type *SrcTy = VL0->getOperand(0)->getType(); 1001 1002 // Calculate the cost of this instruction. 1003 int ScalarCost = VL.size() * TTI->getCastInstrCost(VL0->getOpcode(), 1004 VL0->getType(), SrcTy); 1005 1006 VectorType *SrcVecTy = VectorType::get(SrcTy, VL.size()); 1007 int VecCost = TTI->getCastInstrCost(VL0->getOpcode(), VecTy, SrcVecTy); 1008 return VecCost - ScalarCost; 1009 } 1010 case Instruction::FCmp: 1011 case Instruction::ICmp: 1012 case Instruction::Select: 1013 case Instruction::Add: 1014 case Instruction::FAdd: 1015 case Instruction::Sub: 1016 case Instruction::FSub: 1017 case Instruction::Mul: 1018 case Instruction::FMul: 1019 case Instruction::UDiv: 1020 case Instruction::SDiv: 1021 case Instruction::FDiv: 1022 case Instruction::URem: 1023 case Instruction::SRem: 1024 case Instruction::FRem: 1025 case Instruction::Shl: 1026 case Instruction::LShr: 1027 case Instruction::AShr: 1028 case Instruction::And: 1029 case Instruction::Or: 1030 case Instruction::Xor: { 1031 // Calculate the cost of this instruction. 1032 int ScalarCost = 0; 1033 int VecCost = 0; 1034 if (Opcode == Instruction::FCmp || Opcode == Instruction::ICmp || 1035 Opcode == Instruction::Select) { 1036 VectorType *MaskTy = VectorType::get(Builder.getInt1Ty(), VL.size()); 1037 ScalarCost = VecTy->getNumElements() * 1038 TTI->getCmpSelInstrCost(Opcode, ScalarTy, Builder.getInt1Ty()); 1039 VecCost = TTI->getCmpSelInstrCost(Opcode, VecTy, MaskTy); 1040 } else { 1041 // Certain instructions can be cheaper to vectorize if they have a 1042 // constant second vector operand. 1043 TargetTransformInfo::OperandValueKind Op1VK = 1044 TargetTransformInfo::OK_AnyValue; 1045 TargetTransformInfo::OperandValueKind Op2VK = 1046 TargetTransformInfo::OK_UniformConstantValue; 1047 1048 // Check whether all second operands are constant. 1049 for (unsigned i = 0; i < VL.size(); ++i) 1050 if (!isa<ConstantInt>(cast<Instruction>(VL[i])->getOperand(1))) { 1051 Op2VK = TargetTransformInfo::OK_AnyValue; 1052 break; 1053 } 1054 1055 ScalarCost = 1056 VecTy->getNumElements() * 1057 TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(Opcode, ScalarTy, Op1VK, Op2VK); 1058 VecCost = TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(Opcode, VecTy, Op1VK, Op2VK); 1059 } 1060 return VecCost - ScalarCost; 1061 } 1062 case Instruction::Load: { 1063 // Cost of wide load - cost of scalar loads. 1064 int ScalarLdCost = VecTy->getNumElements() * 1065 TTI->getMemoryOpCost(Instruction::Load, ScalarTy, 1, 0); 1066 int VecLdCost = TTI->getMemoryOpCost(Instruction::Load, VecTy, 1, 0); 1067 return VecLdCost - ScalarLdCost; 1068 } 1069 case Instruction::Store: { 1070 // We know that we can merge the stores. Calculate the cost. 1071 int ScalarStCost = VecTy->getNumElements() * 1072 TTI->getMemoryOpCost(Instruction::Store, ScalarTy, 1, 0); 1073 int VecStCost = TTI->getMemoryOpCost(Instruction::Store, VecTy, 1, 0); 1074 return VecStCost - ScalarStCost; 1075 } 1076 default: 1077 llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction"); 1078 } 1079 } 1080 1081 bool BoUpSLP::isFullyVectorizableTinyTree() { 1082 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Check whether the tree with height " << 1083 VectorizableTree.size() << " is fully vectorizable .\n"); 1084 1085 // We only handle trees of height 2. 1086 if (VectorizableTree.size() != 2) 1087 return false; 1088 1089 // Gathering cost would be too much for tiny trees. 1090 if (VectorizableTree[0].NeedToGather || VectorizableTree[1].NeedToGather) 1091 return false; 1092 1093 return true; 1094 } 1095 1096 int BoUpSLP::getTreeCost() { 1097 int Cost = 0; 1098 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Calculating cost for tree of size " << 1099 VectorizableTree.size() << ".\n"); 1100 1101 // We only vectorize tiny trees if it is fully vectorizable. 1102 if (VectorizableTree.size() < 3 && !isFullyVectorizableTinyTree()) { 1103 if (!VectorizableTree.size()) { 1104 assert(!ExternalUses.size() && "We should not have any external users"); 1105 } 1106 return INT_MAX; 1107 } 1108 1109 unsigned BundleWidth = VectorizableTree[0].Scalars.size(); 1110 1111 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VectorizableTree.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1112 int C = getEntryCost(&VectorizableTree[i]); 1113 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Adding cost " << C << " for bundle that starts with " 1114 << *VectorizableTree[i].Scalars[0] << " .\n"); 1115 Cost += C; 1116 } 1117 1118 SmallSet<Value *, 16> ExtractCostCalculated; 1119 int ExtractCost = 0; 1120 for (UserList::iterator I = ExternalUses.begin(), E = ExternalUses.end(); 1121 I != E; ++I) { 1122 // We only add extract cost once for the same scalar. 1123 if (!ExtractCostCalculated.insert(I->Scalar)) 1124 continue; 1125 1126 VectorType *VecTy = VectorType::get(I->Scalar->getType(), BundleWidth); 1127 ExtractCost += TTI->getVectorInstrCost(Instruction::ExtractElement, VecTy, 1128 I->Lane); 1129 } 1130 1131 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Total Cost " << Cost + ExtractCost<< ".\n"); 1132 return Cost + ExtractCost; 1133 } 1134 1135 int BoUpSLP::getGatherCost(Type *Ty) { 1136 int Cost = 0; 1137 for (unsigned i = 0, e = cast<VectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements(); i < e; ++i) 1138 Cost += TTI->getVectorInstrCost(Instruction::InsertElement, Ty, i); 1139 return Cost; 1140 } 1141 1142 int BoUpSLP::getGatherCost(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 1143 // Find the type of the operands in VL. 1144 Type *ScalarTy = VL[0]->getType(); 1145 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(VL[0])) 1146 ScalarTy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType(); 1147 VectorType *VecTy = VectorType::get(ScalarTy, VL.size()); 1148 // Find the cost of inserting/extracting values from the vector. 1149 return getGatherCost(VecTy); 1150 } 1151 1152 AliasAnalysis::Location BoUpSLP::getLocation(Instruction *I) { 1153 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) 1154 return AA->getLocation(SI); 1155 if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) 1156 return AA->getLocation(LI); 1157 return AliasAnalysis::Location(); 1158 } 1159 1160 Value *BoUpSLP::getPointerOperand(Value *I) { 1161 if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) 1162 return LI->getPointerOperand(); 1163 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) 1164 return SI->getPointerOperand(); 1165 return 0; 1166 } 1167 1168 unsigned BoUpSLP::getAddressSpaceOperand(Value *I) { 1169 if (LoadInst *L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) 1170 return L->getPointerAddressSpace(); 1171 if (StoreInst *S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) 1172 return S->getPointerAddressSpace(); 1173 return -1; 1174 } 1175 1176 bool BoUpSLP::isConsecutiveAccess(Value *A, Value *B) { 1177 Value *PtrA = getPointerOperand(A); 1178 Value *PtrB = getPointerOperand(B); 1179 unsigned ASA = getAddressSpaceOperand(A); 1180 unsigned ASB = getAddressSpaceOperand(B); 1181 1182 // Check that the address spaces match and that the pointers are valid. 1183 if (!PtrA || !PtrB || (ASA != ASB)) 1184 return false; 1185 1186 // Make sure that A and B are different pointers of the same type. 1187 if (PtrA == PtrB || PtrA->getType() != PtrB->getType()) 1188 return false; 1189 1190 unsigned PtrBitWidth = DL->getPointerSizeInBits(ASA); 1191 Type *Ty = cast<PointerType>(PtrA->getType())->getElementType(); 1192 APInt Size(PtrBitWidth, DL->getTypeStoreSize(Ty)); 1193 1194 APInt OffsetA(PtrBitWidth, 0), OffsetB(PtrBitWidth, 0); 1195 PtrA = PtrA->stripAndAccumulateInBoundsConstantOffsets(*DL, OffsetA); 1196 PtrB = PtrB->stripAndAccumulateInBoundsConstantOffsets(*DL, OffsetB); 1197 1198 APInt OffsetDelta = OffsetB - OffsetA; 1199 1200 // Check if they are based on the same pointer. That makes the offsets 1201 // sufficient. 1202 if (PtrA == PtrB) 1203 return OffsetDelta == Size; 1204 1205 // Compute the necessary base pointer delta to have the necessary final delta 1206 // equal to the size. 1207 APInt BaseDelta = Size - OffsetDelta; 1208 1209 // Otherwise compute the distance with SCEV between the base pointers. 1210 const SCEV *PtrSCEVA = SE->getSCEV(PtrA); 1211 const SCEV *PtrSCEVB = SE->getSCEV(PtrB); 1212 const SCEV *C = SE->getConstant(BaseDelta); 1213 const SCEV *X = SE->getAddExpr(PtrSCEVA, C); 1214 return X == PtrSCEVB; 1215 } 1216 1217 Value *BoUpSLP::getSinkBarrier(Instruction *Src, Instruction *Dst) { 1218 assert(Src->getParent() == Dst->getParent() && "Not the same BB"); 1219 BasicBlock::iterator I = Src, E = Dst; 1220 /// Scan all of the instruction from SRC to DST and check if 1221 /// the source may alias. 1222 for (++I; I != E; ++I) { 1223 // Ignore store instructions that are marked as 'ignore'. 1224 if (MemBarrierIgnoreList.count(I)) 1225 continue; 1226 if (Src->mayWriteToMemory()) /* Write */ { 1227 if (!I->mayReadOrWriteMemory()) 1228 continue; 1229 } else /* Read */ { 1230 if (!I->mayWriteToMemory()) 1231 continue; 1232 } 1233 AliasAnalysis::Location A = getLocation(&*I); 1234 AliasAnalysis::Location B = getLocation(Src); 1235 1236 if (!A.Ptr || !B.Ptr || AA->alias(A, B)) 1237 return I; 1238 } 1239 return 0; 1240 } 1241 1242 int BoUpSLP::getLastIndex(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 1243 BasicBlock *BB = cast<Instruction>(VL[0])->getParent(); 1244 assert(BB == getSameBlock(VL) && BlocksNumbers.count(BB) && "Invalid block"); 1245 BlockNumbering &BN = BlocksNumbers[BB]; 1246 1247 int MaxIdx = BN.getIndex(BB->getFirstNonPHI()); 1248 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) 1249 MaxIdx = std::max(MaxIdx, BN.getIndex(cast<Instruction>(VL[i]))); 1250 return MaxIdx; 1251 } 1252 1253 Instruction *BoUpSLP::getLastInstruction(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 1254 BasicBlock *BB = cast<Instruction>(VL[0])->getParent(); 1255 assert(BB == getSameBlock(VL) && BlocksNumbers.count(BB) && "Invalid block"); 1256 BlockNumbering &BN = BlocksNumbers[BB]; 1257 1258 int MaxIdx = BN.getIndex(cast<Instruction>(VL[0])); 1259 for (unsigned i = 1, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) 1260 MaxIdx = std::max(MaxIdx, BN.getIndex(cast<Instruction>(VL[i]))); 1261 Instruction *I = BN.getInstruction(MaxIdx); 1262 assert(I && "bad location"); 1263 return I; 1264 } 1265 1266 void BoUpSLP::setInsertPointAfterBundle(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 1267 Instruction *VL0 = cast<Instruction>(VL[0]); 1268 Instruction *LastInst = getLastInstruction(VL); 1269 BasicBlock::iterator NextInst = LastInst; 1270 ++NextInst; 1271 Builder.SetInsertPoint(VL0->getParent(), NextInst); 1272 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(VL0->getDebugLoc()); 1273 } 1274 1275 Value *BoUpSLP::Gather(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, VectorType *Ty) { 1276 Value *Vec = UndefValue::get(Ty); 1277 // Generate the 'InsertElement' instruction. 1278 for (unsigned i = 0; i < Ty->getNumElements(); ++i) { 1279 Vec = Builder.CreateInsertElement(Vec, VL[i], Builder.getInt32(i)); 1280 if (Instruction *Insrt = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Vec)) { 1281 GatherSeq.insert(Insrt); 1282 CSEBlocks.insert(Insrt->getParent()); 1283 1284 // Add to our 'need-to-extract' list. 1285 if (ScalarToTreeEntry.count(VL[i])) { 1286 int Idx = ScalarToTreeEntry[VL[i]]; 1287 TreeEntry *E = &VectorizableTree[Idx]; 1288 // Find which lane we need to extract. 1289 int FoundLane = -1; 1290 for (unsigned Lane = 0, LE = VL.size(); Lane != LE; ++Lane) { 1291 // Is this the lane of the scalar that we are looking for ? 1292 if (E->Scalars[Lane] == VL[i]) { 1293 FoundLane = Lane; 1294 break; 1295 } 1296 } 1297 assert(FoundLane >= 0 && "Could not find the correct lane"); 1298 ExternalUses.push_back(ExternalUser(VL[i], Insrt, FoundLane)); 1299 } 1300 } 1301 } 1302 1303 return Vec; 1304 } 1305 1306 Value *BoUpSLP::alreadyVectorized(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) const { 1307 SmallDenseMap<Value*, int>::const_iterator Entry 1308 = ScalarToTreeEntry.find(VL[0]); 1309 if (Entry != ScalarToTreeEntry.end()) { 1310 int Idx = Entry->second; 1311 const TreeEntry *En = &VectorizableTree[Idx]; 1312 if (En->isSame(VL) && En->VectorizedValue) 1313 return En->VectorizedValue; 1314 } 1315 return 0; 1316 } 1317 1318 Value *BoUpSLP::vectorizeTree(ArrayRef<Value *> VL) { 1319 if (ScalarToTreeEntry.count(VL[0])) { 1320 int Idx = ScalarToTreeEntry[VL[0]]; 1321 TreeEntry *E = &VectorizableTree[Idx]; 1322 if (E->isSame(VL)) 1323 return vectorizeTree(E); 1324 } 1325 1326 Type *ScalarTy = VL[0]->getType(); 1327 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(VL[0])) 1328 ScalarTy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType(); 1329 VectorType *VecTy = VectorType::get(ScalarTy, VL.size()); 1330 1331 return Gather(VL, VecTy); 1332 } 1333 1334 Value *BoUpSLP::vectorizeTree(TreeEntry *E) { 1335 IRBuilder<>::InsertPointGuard Guard(Builder); 1336 1337 if (E->VectorizedValue) { 1338 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Diamond merged for " << *E->Scalars[0] << ".\n"); 1339 return E->VectorizedValue; 1340 } 1341 1342 Instruction *VL0 = cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[0]); 1343 Type *ScalarTy = VL0->getType(); 1344 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(VL0)) 1345 ScalarTy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType(); 1346 VectorType *VecTy = VectorType::get(ScalarTy, E->Scalars.size()); 1347 1348 if (E->NeedToGather) { 1349 setInsertPointAfterBundle(E->Scalars); 1350 return Gather(E->Scalars, VecTy); 1351 } 1352 1353 unsigned Opcode = VL0->getOpcode(); 1354 assert(Opcode == getSameOpcode(E->Scalars) && "Invalid opcode"); 1355 1356 switch (Opcode) { 1357 case Instruction::PHI: { 1358 PHINode *PH = dyn_cast<PHINode>(VL0); 1359 Builder.SetInsertPoint(PH->getParent()->getFirstNonPHI()); 1360 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(PH->getDebugLoc()); 1361 PHINode *NewPhi = Builder.CreatePHI(VecTy, PH->getNumIncomingValues()); 1362 E->VectorizedValue = NewPhi; 1363 1364 // PHINodes may have multiple entries from the same block. We want to 1365 // visit every block once. 1366 SmallSet<BasicBlock*, 4> VisitedBBs; 1367 1368 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PH->getNumIncomingValues(); i < e; ++i) { 1369 ValueList Operands; 1370 BasicBlock *IBB = PH->getIncomingBlock(i); 1371 1372 if (!VisitedBBs.insert(IBB)) { 1373 NewPhi->addIncoming(NewPhi->getIncomingValueForBlock(IBB), IBB); 1374 continue; 1375 } 1376 1377 // Prepare the operand vector. 1378 for (unsigned j = 0; j < E->Scalars.size(); ++j) 1379 Operands.push_back(cast<PHINode>(E->Scalars[j])-> 1380 getIncomingValueForBlock(IBB)); 1381 1382 Builder.SetInsertPoint(IBB->getTerminator()); 1383 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(PH->getDebugLoc()); 1384 Value *Vec = vectorizeTree(Operands); 1385 NewPhi->addIncoming(Vec, IBB); 1386 } 1387 1388 assert(NewPhi->getNumIncomingValues() == PH->getNumIncomingValues() && 1389 "Invalid number of incoming values"); 1390 return NewPhi; 1391 } 1392 1393 case Instruction::ExtractElement: { 1394 if (CanReuseExtract(E->Scalars)) { 1395 Value *V = VL0->getOperand(0); 1396 E->VectorizedValue = V; 1397 return V; 1398 } 1399 return Gather(E->Scalars, VecTy); 1400 } 1401 case Instruction::ZExt: 1402 case Instruction::SExt: 1403 case Instruction::FPToUI: 1404 case Instruction::FPToSI: 1405 case Instruction::FPExt: 1406 case Instruction::PtrToInt: 1407 case Instruction::IntToPtr: 1408 case Instruction::SIToFP: 1409 case Instruction::UIToFP: 1410 case Instruction::Trunc: 1411 case Instruction::FPTrunc: 1412 case Instruction::BitCast: { 1413 ValueList INVL; 1414 for (int i = 0, e = E->Scalars.size(); i < e; ++i) 1415 INVL.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(0)); 1416 1417 setInsertPointAfterBundle(E->Scalars); 1418 1419 Value *InVec = vectorizeTree(INVL); 1420 1421 if (Value *V = alreadyVectorized(E->Scalars)) 1422 return V; 1423 1424 CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(VL0); 1425 Value *V = Builder.CreateCast(CI->getOpcode(), InVec, VecTy); 1426 E->VectorizedValue = V; 1427 return V; 1428 } 1429 case Instruction::FCmp: 1430 case Instruction::ICmp: { 1431 ValueList LHSV, RHSV; 1432 for (int i = 0, e = E->Scalars.size(); i < e; ++i) { 1433 LHSV.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(0)); 1434 RHSV.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(1)); 1435 } 1436 1437 setInsertPointAfterBundle(E->Scalars); 1438 1439 Value *L = vectorizeTree(LHSV); 1440 Value *R = vectorizeTree(RHSV); 1441 1442 if (Value *V = alreadyVectorized(E->Scalars)) 1443 return V; 1444 1445 CmpInst::Predicate P0 = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(VL0)->getPredicate(); 1446 Value *V; 1447 if (Opcode == Instruction::FCmp) 1448 V = Builder.CreateFCmp(P0, L, R); 1449 else 1450 V = Builder.CreateICmp(P0, L, R); 1451 1452 E->VectorizedValue = V; 1453 return V; 1454 } 1455 case Instruction::Select: { 1456 ValueList TrueVec, FalseVec, CondVec; 1457 for (int i = 0, e = E->Scalars.size(); i < e; ++i) { 1458 CondVec.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(0)); 1459 TrueVec.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(1)); 1460 FalseVec.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(2)); 1461 } 1462 1463 setInsertPointAfterBundle(E->Scalars); 1464 1465 Value *Cond = vectorizeTree(CondVec); 1466 Value *True = vectorizeTree(TrueVec); 1467 Value *False = vectorizeTree(FalseVec); 1468 1469 if (Value *V = alreadyVectorized(E->Scalars)) 1470 return V; 1471 1472 Value *V = Builder.CreateSelect(Cond, True, False); 1473 E->VectorizedValue = V; 1474 return V; 1475 } 1476 case Instruction::Add: 1477 case Instruction::FAdd: 1478 case Instruction::Sub: 1479 case Instruction::FSub: 1480 case Instruction::Mul: 1481 case Instruction::FMul: 1482 case Instruction::UDiv: 1483 case Instruction::SDiv: 1484 case Instruction::FDiv: 1485 case Instruction::URem: 1486 case Instruction::SRem: 1487 case Instruction::FRem: 1488 case Instruction::Shl: 1489 case Instruction::LShr: 1490 case Instruction::AShr: 1491 case Instruction::And: 1492 case Instruction::Or: 1493 case Instruction::Xor: { 1494 ValueList LHSVL, RHSVL; 1495 if (isa<BinaryOperator>(VL0) && VL0->isCommutative()) 1496 reorderInputsAccordingToOpcode(E->Scalars, LHSVL, RHSVL); 1497 else 1498 for (int i = 0, e = E->Scalars.size(); i < e; ++i) { 1499 LHSVL.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(0)); 1500 RHSVL.push_back(cast<Instruction>(E->Scalars[i])->getOperand(1)); 1501 } 1502 1503 setInsertPointAfterBundle(E->Scalars); 1504 1505 Value *LHS = vectorizeTree(LHSVL); 1506 Value *RHS = vectorizeTree(RHSVL); 1507 1508 if (LHS == RHS && isa<Instruction>(LHS)) { 1509 assert((VL0->getOperand(0) == VL0->getOperand(1)) && "Invalid order"); 1510 } 1511 1512 if (Value *V = alreadyVectorized(E->Scalars)) 1513 return V; 1514 1515 BinaryOperator *BinOp = cast<BinaryOperator>(VL0); 1516 Value *V = Builder.CreateBinOp(BinOp->getOpcode(), LHS, RHS); 1517 E->VectorizedValue = V; 1518 1519 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) 1520 return propagateMetadata(I, E->Scalars); 1521 1522 return V; 1523 } 1524 case Instruction::Load: { 1525 // Loads are inserted at the head of the tree because we don't want to 1526 // sink them all the way down past store instructions. 1527 setInsertPointAfterBundle(E->Scalars); 1528 1529 LoadInst *LI = cast<LoadInst>(VL0); 1530 unsigned AS = LI->getPointerAddressSpace(); 1531 1532 Value *VecPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(LI->getPointerOperand(), 1533 VecTy->getPointerTo(AS)); 1534 unsigned Alignment = LI->getAlignment(); 1535 LI = Builder.CreateLoad(VecPtr); 1536 LI->setAlignment(Alignment); 1537 E->VectorizedValue = LI; 1538 return propagateMetadata(LI, E->Scalars); 1539 } 1540 case Instruction::Store: { 1541 StoreInst *SI = cast<StoreInst>(VL0); 1542 unsigned Alignment = SI->getAlignment(); 1543 unsigned AS = SI->getPointerAddressSpace(); 1544 1545 ValueList ValueOp; 1546 for (int i = 0, e = E->Scalars.size(); i < e; ++i) 1547 ValueOp.push_back(cast<StoreInst>(E->Scalars[i])->getValueOperand()); 1548 1549 setInsertPointAfterBundle(E->Scalars); 1550 1551 Value *VecValue = vectorizeTree(ValueOp); 1552 Value *VecPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(SI->getPointerOperand(), 1553 VecTy->getPointerTo(AS)); 1554 StoreInst *S = Builder.CreateStore(VecValue, VecPtr); 1555 S->setAlignment(Alignment); 1556 E->VectorizedValue = S; 1557 return propagateMetadata(S, E->Scalars); 1558 } 1559 default: 1560 llvm_unreachable("unknown inst"); 1561 } 1562 return 0; 1563 } 1564 1565 Value *BoUpSLP::vectorizeTree() { 1566 Builder.SetInsertPoint(F->getEntryBlock().begin()); 1567 vectorizeTree(&VectorizableTree[0]); 1568 1569 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Extracting " << ExternalUses.size() << " values .\n"); 1570 1571 // Extract all of the elements with the external uses. 1572 for (UserList::iterator it = ExternalUses.begin(), e = ExternalUses.end(); 1573 it != e; ++it) { 1574 Value *Scalar = it->Scalar; 1575 llvm::User *User = it->User; 1576 1577 // Skip users that we already RAUW. This happens when one instruction 1578 // has multiple uses of the same value. 1579 if (std::find(Scalar->use_begin(), Scalar->use_end(), User) == 1580 Scalar->use_end()) 1581 continue; 1582 assert(ScalarToTreeEntry.count(Scalar) && "Invalid scalar"); 1583 1584 int Idx = ScalarToTreeEntry[Scalar]; 1585 TreeEntry *E = &VectorizableTree[Idx]; 1586 assert(!E->NeedToGather && "Extracting from a gather list"); 1587 1588 Value *Vec = E->VectorizedValue; 1589 assert(Vec && "Can't find vectorizable value"); 1590 1591 Value *Lane = Builder.getInt32(it->Lane); 1592 // Generate extracts for out-of-tree users. 1593 // Find the insertion point for the extractelement lane. 1594 if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Vec)) { 1595 Builder.SetInsertPoint(PN->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt()); 1596 Value *Ex = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Lane); 1597 CSEBlocks.insert(PN->getParent()); 1598 User->replaceUsesOfWith(Scalar, Ex); 1599 } else if (isa<Instruction>(Vec)){ 1600 if (PHINode *PH = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User)) { 1601 for (int i = 0, e = PH->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) { 1602 if (PH->getIncomingValue(i) == Scalar) { 1603 Builder.SetInsertPoint(PH->getIncomingBlock(i)->getTerminator()); 1604 Value *Ex = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Lane); 1605 CSEBlocks.insert(PH->getIncomingBlock(i)); 1606 PH->setOperand(i, Ex); 1607 } 1608 } 1609 } else { 1610 Builder.SetInsertPoint(cast<Instruction>(User)); 1611 Value *Ex = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Lane); 1612 CSEBlocks.insert(cast<Instruction>(User)->getParent()); 1613 User->replaceUsesOfWith(Scalar, Ex); 1614 } 1615 } else { 1616 Builder.SetInsertPoint(F->getEntryBlock().begin()); 1617 Value *Ex = Builder.CreateExtractElement(Vec, Lane); 1618 CSEBlocks.insert(&F->getEntryBlock()); 1619 User->replaceUsesOfWith(Scalar, Ex); 1620 } 1621 1622 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Replaced:" << *User << ".\n"); 1623 } 1624 1625 // For each vectorized value: 1626 for (int EIdx = 0, EE = VectorizableTree.size(); EIdx < EE; ++EIdx) { 1627 TreeEntry *Entry = &VectorizableTree[EIdx]; 1628 1629 // For each lane: 1630 for (int Lane = 0, LE = Entry->Scalars.size(); Lane != LE; ++Lane) { 1631 Value *Scalar = Entry->Scalars[Lane]; 1632 1633 // No need to handle users of gathered values. 1634 if (Entry->NeedToGather) 1635 continue; 1636 1637 assert(Entry->VectorizedValue && "Can't find vectorizable value"); 1638 1639 Type *Ty = Scalar->getType(); 1640 if (!Ty->isVoidTy()) { 1641 for (Value::use_iterator User = Scalar->use_begin(), 1642 UE = Scalar->use_end(); User != UE; ++User) { 1643 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: \tvalidating user:" << **User << ".\n"); 1644 assert(!MustGather.count(*User) && 1645 "Replacing gathered value with undef"); 1646 1647 assert((ScalarToTreeEntry.count(*User) || 1648 // It is legal to replace the reduction users by undef. 1649 (RdxOps && RdxOps->count(*User))) && 1650 "Replacing out-of-tree value with undef"); 1651 } 1652 Value *Undef = UndefValue::get(Ty); 1653 Scalar->replaceAllUsesWith(Undef); 1654 } 1655 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: \tErasing scalar:" << *Scalar << ".\n"); 1656 cast<Instruction>(Scalar)->eraseFromParent(); 1657 } 1658 } 1659 1660 for (Function::iterator it = F->begin(), e = F->end(); it != e; ++it) { 1661 BlocksNumbers[it].forget(); 1662 } 1663 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint(); 1664 1665 return VectorizableTree[0].VectorizedValue; 1666 } 1667 1668 class DTCmp { 1669 const DominatorTree *DT; 1670 1671 public: 1672 DTCmp(const DominatorTree *DT) : DT(DT) {} 1673 bool operator()(const BasicBlock *A, const BasicBlock *B) const { 1674 return DT->properlyDominates(A, B); 1675 } 1676 }; 1677 1678 void BoUpSLP::optimizeGatherSequence() { 1679 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Optimizing " << GatherSeq.size() 1680 << " gather sequences instructions.\n"); 1681 // LICM InsertElementInst sequences. 1682 for (SetVector<Instruction *>::iterator it = GatherSeq.begin(), 1683 e = GatherSeq.end(); it != e; ++it) { 1684 InsertElementInst *Insert = dyn_cast<InsertElementInst>(*it); 1685 1686 if (!Insert) 1687 continue; 1688 1689 // Check if this block is inside a loop. 1690 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(Insert->getParent()); 1691 if (!L) 1692 continue; 1693 1694 // Check if it has a preheader. 1695 BasicBlock *PreHeader = L->getLoopPreheader(); 1696 if (!PreHeader) 1697 continue; 1698 1699 // If the vector or the element that we insert into it are 1700 // instructions that are defined in this basic block then we can't 1701 // hoist this instruction. 1702 Instruction *CurrVec = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Insert->getOperand(0)); 1703 Instruction *NewElem = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Insert->getOperand(1)); 1704 if (CurrVec && L->contains(CurrVec)) 1705 continue; 1706 if (NewElem && L->contains(NewElem)) 1707 continue; 1708 1709 // We can hoist this instruction. Move it to the pre-header. 1710 Insert->moveBefore(PreHeader->getTerminator()); 1711 } 1712 1713 // Sort blocks by domination. This ensures we visit a block after all blocks 1714 // dominating it are visited. 1715 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> CSEWorkList(CSEBlocks.begin(), CSEBlocks.end()); 1716 std::stable_sort(CSEWorkList.begin(), CSEWorkList.end(), DTCmp(DT)); 1717 1718 // Perform O(N^2) search over the gather sequences and merge identical 1719 // instructions. TODO: We can further optimize this scan if we split the 1720 // instructions into different buckets based on the insert lane. 1721 SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> Visited; 1722 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::iterator I = CSEWorkList.begin(), 1723 E = CSEWorkList.end(); 1724 I != E; ++I) { 1725 assert((I == CSEWorkList.begin() || !DT->dominates(*I, *llvm::prior(I))) && 1726 "Worklist not sorted properly!"); 1727 BasicBlock *BB = *I; 1728 // For all instructions in blocks containing gather sequences: 1729 for (BasicBlock::iterator it = BB->begin(), e = BB->end(); it != e;) { 1730 Instruction *In = it++; 1731 if (!isa<InsertElementInst>(In) && !isa<ExtractElementInst>(In)) 1732 continue; 1733 1734 // Check if we can replace this instruction with any of the 1735 // visited instructions. 1736 for (SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *>::iterator v = Visited.begin(), 1737 ve = Visited.end(); 1738 v != ve; ++v) { 1739 if (In->isIdenticalTo(*v) && 1740 DT->dominates((*v)->getParent(), In->getParent())) { 1741 In->replaceAllUsesWith(*v); 1742 In->eraseFromParent(); 1743 In = 0; 1744 break; 1745 } 1746 } 1747 if (In) { 1748 assert(std::find(Visited.begin(), Visited.end(), In) == Visited.end()); 1749 Visited.push_back(In); 1750 } 1751 } 1752 } 1753 CSEBlocks.clear(); 1754 GatherSeq.clear(); 1755 } 1756 1757 /// The SLPVectorizer Pass. 1758 struct SLPVectorizer : public FunctionPass { 1759 typedef SmallVector<StoreInst *, 8> StoreList; 1760 typedef MapVector<Value *, StoreList> StoreListMap; 1761 1762 /// Pass identification, replacement for typeid 1763 static char ID; 1764 1765 explicit SLPVectorizer() : FunctionPass(ID) { 1766 initializeSLPVectorizerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); 1767 } 1768 1769 ScalarEvolution *SE; 1770 DataLayout *DL; 1771 TargetTransformInfo *TTI; 1772 AliasAnalysis *AA; 1773 LoopInfo *LI; 1774 DominatorTree *DT; 1775 1776 virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) { 1777 SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>(); 1778 DL = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DataLayout>(); 1779 TTI = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfo>(); 1780 AA = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>(); 1781 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>(); 1782 DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>(); 1783 1784 StoreRefs.clear(); 1785 bool Changed = false; 1786 1787 // If the target claims to have no vector registers don't attempt 1788 // vectorization. 1789 if (!TTI->getNumberOfRegisters(true)) 1790 return false; 1791 1792 // Must have DataLayout. We can't require it because some tests run w/o 1793 // triple. 1794 if (!DL) 1795 return false; 1796 1797 // Don't vectorize when the attribute NoImplicitFloat is used. 1798 if (F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoImplicitFloat)) 1799 return false; 1800 1801 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Analyzing blocks in " << F.getName() << ".\n"); 1802 1803 // Use the bollom up slp vectorizer to construct chains that start with 1804 // he store instructions. 1805 BoUpSLP R(&F, SE, DL, TTI, AA, LI, DT); 1806 1807 // Scan the blocks in the function in post order. 1808 for (po_iterator<BasicBlock*> it = po_begin(&F.getEntryBlock()), 1809 e = po_end(&F.getEntryBlock()); it != e; ++it) { 1810 BasicBlock *BB = *it; 1811 1812 // Vectorize trees that end at stores. 1813 if (unsigned count = collectStores(BB, R)) { 1814 (void)count; 1815 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Found " << count << " stores to vectorize.\n"); 1816 Changed |= vectorizeStoreChains(R); 1817 } 1818 1819 // Vectorize trees that end at reductions. 1820 Changed |= vectorizeChainsInBlock(BB, R); 1821 } 1822 1823 if (Changed) { 1824 R.optimizeGatherSequence(); 1825 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: vectorized \"" << F.getName() << "\"\n"); 1826 DEBUG(verifyFunction(F)); 1827 } 1828 return Changed; 1829 } 1830 1831 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { 1832 FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 1833 AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>(); 1834 AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>(); 1835 AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfo>(); 1836 AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>(); 1837 AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>(); 1838 AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>(); 1839 AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>(); 1840 AU.setPreservesCFG(); 1841 } 1842 1843 private: 1844 1845 /// \brief Collect memory references and sort them according to their base 1846 /// object. We sort the stores to their base objects to reduce the cost of the 1847 /// quadratic search on the stores. TODO: We can further reduce this cost 1848 /// if we flush the chain creation every time we run into a memory barrier. 1849 unsigned collectStores(BasicBlock *BB, BoUpSLP &R); 1850 1851 /// \brief Try to vectorize a chain that starts at two arithmetic instrs. 1852 bool tryToVectorizePair(Value *A, Value *B, BoUpSLP &R); 1853 1854 /// \brief Try to vectorize a list of operands. 1855 /// \returns true if a value was vectorized. 1856 bool tryToVectorizeList(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, BoUpSLP &R); 1857 1858 /// \brief Try to vectorize a chain that may start at the operands of \V; 1859 bool tryToVectorize(BinaryOperator *V, BoUpSLP &R); 1860 1861 /// \brief Vectorize the stores that were collected in StoreRefs. 1862 bool vectorizeStoreChains(BoUpSLP &R); 1863 1864 /// \brief Scan the basic block and look for patterns that are likely to start 1865 /// a vectorization chain. 1866 bool vectorizeChainsInBlock(BasicBlock *BB, BoUpSLP &R); 1867 1868 bool vectorizeStoreChain(ArrayRef<Value *> Chain, int CostThreshold, 1869 BoUpSLP &R); 1870 1871 bool vectorizeStores(ArrayRef<StoreInst *> Stores, int costThreshold, 1872 BoUpSLP &R); 1873 private: 1874 StoreListMap StoreRefs; 1875 }; 1876 1877 /// \brief Check that the Values in the slice in VL array are still existant in 1878 /// the WeakVH array. 1879 /// Vectorization of part of the VL array may cause later values in the VL array 1880 /// to become invalid. We track when this has happened in the WeakVH array. 1881 static bool hasValueBeenRAUWed(ArrayRef<Value *> &VL, 1882 SmallVectorImpl<WeakVH> &VH, 1883 unsigned SliceBegin, 1884 unsigned SliceSize) { 1885 for (unsigned i = SliceBegin; i < SliceBegin + SliceSize; ++i) 1886 if (VH[i] != VL[i]) 1887 return true; 1888 1889 return false; 1890 } 1891 1892 bool SLPVectorizer::vectorizeStoreChain(ArrayRef<Value *> Chain, 1893 int CostThreshold, BoUpSLP &R) { 1894 unsigned ChainLen = Chain.size(); 1895 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Analyzing a store chain of length " << ChainLen 1896 << "\n"); 1897 Type *StoreTy = cast<StoreInst>(Chain[0])->getValueOperand()->getType(); 1898 unsigned Sz = DL->getTypeSizeInBits(StoreTy); 1899 unsigned VF = MinVecRegSize / Sz; 1900 1901 if (!isPowerOf2_32(Sz) || VF < 2) 1902 return false; 1903 1904 // Keep track of values that were delete by vectorizing in the loop below. 1905 SmallVector<WeakVH, 8> TrackValues(Chain.begin(), Chain.end()); 1906 1907 bool Changed = false; 1908 // Look for profitable vectorizable trees at all offsets, starting at zero. 1909 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ChainLen; i < e; ++i) { 1910 if (i + VF > e) 1911 break; 1912 1913 // Check that a previous iteration of this loop did not delete the Value. 1914 if (hasValueBeenRAUWed(Chain, TrackValues, i, VF)) 1915 continue; 1916 1917 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Analyzing " << VF << " stores at offset " << i 1918 << "\n"); 1919 ArrayRef<Value *> Operands = Chain.slice(i, VF); 1920 1921 R.buildTree(Operands); 1922 1923 int Cost = R.getTreeCost(); 1924 1925 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Found cost=" << Cost << " for VF=" << VF << "\n"); 1926 if (Cost < CostThreshold) { 1927 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Decided to vectorize cost=" << Cost << "\n"); 1928 R.vectorizeTree(); 1929 1930 // Move to the next bundle. 1931 i += VF - 1; 1932 Changed = true; 1933 } 1934 } 1935 1936 return Changed; 1937 } 1938 1939 bool SLPVectorizer::vectorizeStores(ArrayRef<StoreInst *> Stores, 1940 int costThreshold, BoUpSLP &R) { 1941 SetVector<Value *> Heads, Tails; 1942 SmallDenseMap<Value *, Value *> ConsecutiveChain; 1943 1944 // We may run into multiple chains that merge into a single chain. We mark the 1945 // stores that we vectorized so that we don't visit the same store twice. 1946 BoUpSLP::ValueSet VectorizedStores; 1947 bool Changed = false; 1948 1949 // Do a quadratic search on all of the given stores and find 1950 // all of the pairs of stores that follow each other. 1951 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Stores.size(); i < e; ++i) { 1952 for (unsigned j = 0; j < e; ++j) { 1953 if (i == j) 1954 continue; 1955 1956 if (R.isConsecutiveAccess(Stores[i], Stores[j])) { 1957 Tails.insert(Stores[j]); 1958 Heads.insert(Stores[i]); 1959 ConsecutiveChain[Stores[i]] = Stores[j]; 1960 } 1961 } 1962 } 1963 1964 // For stores that start but don't end a link in the chain: 1965 for (SetVector<Value *>::iterator it = Heads.begin(), e = Heads.end(); 1966 it != e; ++it) { 1967 if (Tails.count(*it)) 1968 continue; 1969 1970 // We found a store instr that starts a chain. Now follow the chain and try 1971 // to vectorize it. 1972 BoUpSLP::ValueList Operands; 1973 Value *I = *it; 1974 // Collect the chain into a list. 1975 while (Tails.count(I) || Heads.count(I)) { 1976 if (VectorizedStores.count(I)) 1977 break; 1978 Operands.push_back(I); 1979 // Move to the next value in the chain. 1980 I = ConsecutiveChain[I]; 1981 } 1982 1983 bool Vectorized = vectorizeStoreChain(Operands, costThreshold, R); 1984 1985 // Mark the vectorized stores so that we don't vectorize them again. 1986 if (Vectorized) 1987 VectorizedStores.insert(Operands.begin(), Operands.end()); 1988 Changed |= Vectorized; 1989 } 1990 1991 return Changed; 1992 } 1993 1994 1995 unsigned SLPVectorizer::collectStores(BasicBlock *BB, BoUpSLP &R) { 1996 unsigned count = 0; 1997 StoreRefs.clear(); 1998 for (BasicBlock::iterator it = BB->begin(), e = BB->end(); it != e; ++it) { 1999 StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(it); 2000 if (!SI) 2001 continue; 2002 2003 // Don't touch volatile stores. 2004 if (!SI->isSimple()) 2005 continue; 2006 2007 // Check that the pointer points to scalars. 2008 Type *Ty = SI->getValueOperand()->getType(); 2009 if (Ty->isAggregateType() || Ty->isVectorTy()) 2010 return 0; 2011 2012 // Find the base pointer. 2013 Value *Ptr = GetUnderlyingObject(SI->getPointerOperand(), DL); 2014 2015 // Save the store locations. 2016 StoreRefs[Ptr].push_back(SI); 2017 count++; 2018 } 2019 return count; 2020 } 2021 2022 bool SLPVectorizer::tryToVectorizePair(Value *A, Value *B, BoUpSLP &R) { 2023 if (!A || !B) 2024 return false; 2025 Value *VL[] = { A, B }; 2026 return tryToVectorizeList(VL, R); 2027 } 2028 2029 bool SLPVectorizer::tryToVectorizeList(ArrayRef<Value *> VL, BoUpSLP &R) { 2030 if (VL.size() < 2) 2031 return false; 2032 2033 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Vectorizing a list of length = " << VL.size() << ".\n"); 2034 2035 // Check that all of the parts are scalar instructions of the same type. 2036 Instruction *I0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VL[0]); 2037 if (!I0) 2038 return false; 2039 2040 unsigned Opcode0 = I0->getOpcode(); 2041 2042 Type *Ty0 = I0->getType(); 2043 unsigned Sz = DL->getTypeSizeInBits(Ty0); 2044 unsigned VF = MinVecRegSize / Sz; 2045 2046 for (int i = 0, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) { 2047 Type *Ty = VL[i]->getType(); 2048 if (Ty->isAggregateType() || Ty->isVectorTy()) 2049 return false; 2050 Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VL[i]); 2051 if (!Inst || Inst->getOpcode() != Opcode0) 2052 return false; 2053 } 2054 2055 bool Changed = false; 2056 2057 // Keep track of values that were delete by vectorizing in the loop below. 2058 SmallVector<WeakVH, 8> TrackValues(VL.begin(), VL.end()); 2059 2060 for (unsigned i = 0, e = VL.size(); i < e; ++i) { 2061 unsigned OpsWidth = 0; 2062 2063 if (i + VF > e) 2064 OpsWidth = e - i; 2065 else 2066 OpsWidth = VF; 2067 2068 if (!isPowerOf2_32(OpsWidth) || OpsWidth < 2) 2069 break; 2070 2071 // Check that a previous iteration of this loop did not delete the Value. 2072 if (hasValueBeenRAUWed(VL, TrackValues, i, OpsWidth)) 2073 continue; 2074 2075 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Analyzing " << OpsWidth << " operations " 2076 << "\n"); 2077 ArrayRef<Value *> Ops = VL.slice(i, OpsWidth); 2078 2079 R.buildTree(Ops); 2080 int Cost = R.getTreeCost(); 2081 2082 if (Cost < -SLPCostThreshold) { 2083 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Vectorizing pair at cost:" << Cost << ".\n"); 2084 R.vectorizeTree(); 2085 2086 // Move to the next bundle. 2087 i += VF - 1; 2088 Changed = true; 2089 } 2090 } 2091 2092 return Changed; 2093 } 2094 2095 bool SLPVectorizer::tryToVectorize(BinaryOperator *V, BoUpSLP &R) { 2096 if (!V) 2097 return false; 2098 2099 // Try to vectorize V. 2100 if (tryToVectorizePair(V->getOperand(0), V->getOperand(1), R)) 2101 return true; 2102 2103 BinaryOperator *A = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V->getOperand(0)); 2104 BinaryOperator *B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V->getOperand(1)); 2105 // Try to skip B. 2106 if (B && B->hasOneUse()) { 2107 BinaryOperator *B0 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(B->getOperand(0)); 2108 BinaryOperator *B1 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(B->getOperand(1)); 2109 if (tryToVectorizePair(A, B0, R)) { 2110 B->moveBefore(V); 2111 return true; 2112 } 2113 if (tryToVectorizePair(A, B1, R)) { 2114 B->moveBefore(V); 2115 return true; 2116 } 2117 } 2118 2119 // Try to skip A. 2120 if (A && A->hasOneUse()) { 2121 BinaryOperator *A0 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(A->getOperand(0)); 2122 BinaryOperator *A1 = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(A->getOperand(1)); 2123 if (tryToVectorizePair(A0, B, R)) { 2124 A->moveBefore(V); 2125 return true; 2126 } 2127 if (tryToVectorizePair(A1, B, R)) { 2128 A->moveBefore(V); 2129 return true; 2130 } 2131 } 2132 return 0; 2133 } 2134 2135 /// \brief Generate a shuffle mask to be used in a reduction tree. 2136 /// 2137 /// \param VecLen The length of the vector to be reduced. 2138 /// \param NumEltsToRdx The number of elements that should be reduced in the 2139 /// vector. 2140 /// \param IsPairwise Whether the reduction is a pairwise or splitting 2141 /// reduction. A pairwise reduction will generate a mask of 2142 /// <0,2,...> or <1,3,..> while a splitting reduction will generate 2143 /// <2,3, undef,undef> for a vector of 4 and NumElts = 2. 2144 /// \param IsLeft True will generate a mask of even elements, odd otherwise. 2145 static Value *createRdxShuffleMask(unsigned VecLen, unsigned NumEltsToRdx, 2146 bool IsPairwise, bool IsLeft, 2147 IRBuilder<> &Builder) { 2148 assert((IsPairwise || !IsLeft) && "Don't support a <0,1,undef,...> mask"); 2149 2150 SmallVector<Constant *, 32> ShuffleMask( 2151 VecLen, UndefValue::get(Builder.getInt32Ty())); 2152 2153 if (IsPairwise) 2154 // Build a mask of 0, 2, ... (left) or 1, 3, ... (right). 2155 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumEltsToRdx; ++i) 2156 ShuffleMask[i] = Builder.getInt32(2 * i + !IsLeft); 2157 else 2158 // Move the upper half of the vector to the lower half. 2159 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumEltsToRdx; ++i) 2160 ShuffleMask[i] = Builder.getInt32(NumEltsToRdx + i); 2161 2162 return ConstantVector::get(ShuffleMask); 2163 } 2164 2165 2166 /// Model horizontal reductions. 2167 /// 2168 /// A horizontal reduction is a tree of reduction operations (currently add and 2169 /// fadd) that has operations that can be put into a vector as its leaf. 2170 /// For example, this tree: 2171 /// 2172 /// mul mul mul mul 2173 /// \ / \ / 2174 /// + + 2175 /// \ / 2176 /// + 2177 /// This tree has "mul" as its reduced values and "+" as its reduction 2178 /// operations. A reduction might be feeding into a store or a binary operation 2179 /// feeding a phi. 2180 /// ... 2181 /// \ / 2182 /// + 2183 /// | 2184 /// phi += 2185 /// 2186 /// Or: 2187 /// ... 2188 /// \ / 2189 /// + 2190 /// | 2191 /// *p = 2192 /// 2193 class HorizontalReduction { 2194 SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> ReductionOps; 2195 SmallVector<Value *, 32> ReducedVals; 2196 2197 BinaryOperator *ReductionRoot; 2198 PHINode *ReductionPHI; 2199 2200 /// The opcode of the reduction. 2201 unsigned ReductionOpcode; 2202 /// The opcode of the values we perform a reduction on. 2203 unsigned ReducedValueOpcode; 2204 /// The width of one full horizontal reduction operation. 2205 unsigned ReduxWidth; 2206 /// Should we model this reduction as a pairwise reduction tree or a tree that 2207 /// splits the vector in halves and adds those halves. 2208 bool IsPairwiseReduction; 2209 2210 public: 2211 HorizontalReduction() 2212 : ReductionRoot(0), ReductionPHI(0), ReductionOpcode(0), 2213 ReducedValueOpcode(0), ReduxWidth(0), IsPairwiseReduction(false) {} 2214 2215 /// \brief Try to find a reduction tree. 2216 bool matchAssociativeReduction(PHINode *Phi, BinaryOperator *B, 2217 DataLayout *DL) { 2218 assert((!Phi || 2219 std::find(Phi->op_begin(), Phi->op_end(), B) != Phi->op_end()) && 2220 "Thi phi needs to use the binary operator"); 2221 2222 // We could have a initial reductions that is not an add. 2223 // r *= v1 + v2 + v3 + v4 2224 // In such a case start looking for a tree rooted in the first '+'. 2225 if (Phi) { 2226 if (B->getOperand(0) == Phi) { 2227 Phi = 0; 2228 B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(B->getOperand(1)); 2229 } else if (B->getOperand(1) == Phi) { 2230 Phi = 0; 2231 B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(B->getOperand(0)); 2232 } 2233 } 2234 2235 if (!B) 2236 return false; 2237 2238 Type *Ty = B->getType(); 2239 if (Ty->isVectorTy()) 2240 return false; 2241 2242 ReductionOpcode = B->getOpcode(); 2243 ReducedValueOpcode = 0; 2244 ReduxWidth = MinVecRegSize / DL->getTypeSizeInBits(Ty); 2245 ReductionRoot = B; 2246 ReductionPHI = Phi; 2247 2248 if (ReduxWidth < 4) 2249 return false; 2250 2251 // We currently only support adds. 2252 if (ReductionOpcode != Instruction::Add && 2253 ReductionOpcode != Instruction::FAdd) 2254 return false; 2255 2256 // Post order traverse the reduction tree starting at B. We only handle true 2257 // trees containing only binary operators. 2258 SmallVector<std::pair<BinaryOperator *, unsigned>, 32> Stack; 2259 Stack.push_back(std::make_pair(B, 0)); 2260 while (!Stack.empty()) { 2261 BinaryOperator *TreeN = Stack.back().first; 2262 unsigned EdgeToVist = Stack.back().second++; 2263 bool IsReducedValue = TreeN->getOpcode() != ReductionOpcode; 2264 2265 // Only handle trees in the current basic block. 2266 if (TreeN->getParent() != B->getParent()) 2267 return false; 2268 2269 // Each tree node needs to have one user except for the ultimate 2270 // reduction. 2271 if (!TreeN->hasOneUse() && TreeN != B) 2272 return false; 2273 2274 // Postorder vist. 2275 if (EdgeToVist == 2 || IsReducedValue) { 2276 if (IsReducedValue) { 2277 // Make sure that the opcodes of the operations that we are going to 2278 // reduce match. 2279 if (!ReducedValueOpcode) 2280 ReducedValueOpcode = TreeN->getOpcode(); 2281 else if (ReducedValueOpcode != TreeN->getOpcode()) 2282 return false; 2283 ReducedVals.push_back(TreeN); 2284 } else { 2285 // We need to be able to reassociate the adds. 2286 if (!TreeN->isAssociative()) 2287 return false; 2288 ReductionOps.insert(TreeN); 2289 } 2290 // Retract. 2291 Stack.pop_back(); 2292 continue; 2293 } 2294 2295 // Visit left or right. 2296 Value *NextV = TreeN->getOperand(EdgeToVist); 2297 BinaryOperator *Next = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(NextV); 2298 if (Next) 2299 Stack.push_back(std::make_pair(Next, 0)); 2300 else if (NextV != Phi) 2301 return false; 2302 } 2303 return true; 2304 } 2305 2306 /// \brief Attempt to vectorize the tree found by 2307 /// matchAssociativeReduction. 2308 bool tryToReduce(BoUpSLP &V, TargetTransformInfo *TTI) { 2309 if (ReducedVals.empty()) 2310 return false; 2311 2312 unsigned NumReducedVals = ReducedVals.size(); 2313 if (NumReducedVals < ReduxWidth) 2314 return false; 2315 2316 Value *VectorizedTree = 0; 2317 IRBuilder<> Builder(ReductionRoot); 2318 FastMathFlags Unsafe; 2319 Unsafe.setUnsafeAlgebra(); 2320 Builder.SetFastMathFlags(Unsafe); 2321 unsigned i = 0; 2322 2323 for (; i < NumReducedVals - ReduxWidth + 1; i += ReduxWidth) { 2324 ArrayRef<Value *> ValsToReduce(&ReducedVals[i], ReduxWidth); 2325 V.buildTree(ValsToReduce, &ReductionOps); 2326 2327 // Estimate cost. 2328 int Cost = V.getTreeCost() + getReductionCost(TTI, ReducedVals[i]); 2329 if (Cost >= -SLPCostThreshold) 2330 break; 2331 2332 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Vectorizing horizontal reduction at cost:" << Cost 2333 << ". (HorRdx)\n"); 2334 2335 // Vectorize a tree. 2336 DebugLoc Loc = cast<Instruction>(ReducedVals[i])->getDebugLoc(); 2337 Value *VectorizedRoot = V.vectorizeTree(); 2338 2339 // Emit a reduction. 2340 Value *ReducedSubTree = emitReduction(VectorizedRoot, Builder); 2341 if (VectorizedTree) { 2342 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(Loc); 2343 VectorizedTree = createBinOp(Builder, ReductionOpcode, VectorizedTree, 2344 ReducedSubTree, "bin.rdx"); 2345 } else 2346 VectorizedTree = ReducedSubTree; 2347 } 2348 2349 if (VectorizedTree) { 2350 // Finish the reduction. 2351 for (; i < NumReducedVals; ++i) { 2352 Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation( 2353 cast<Instruction>(ReducedVals[i])->getDebugLoc()); 2354 VectorizedTree = createBinOp(Builder, ReductionOpcode, VectorizedTree, 2355 ReducedVals[i]); 2356 } 2357 // Update users. 2358 if (ReductionPHI) { 2359 assert(ReductionRoot != NULL && "Need a reduction operation"); 2360 ReductionRoot->setOperand(0, VectorizedTree); 2361 ReductionRoot->setOperand(1, ReductionPHI); 2362 } else 2363 ReductionRoot->replaceAllUsesWith(VectorizedTree); 2364 } 2365 return VectorizedTree != 0; 2366 } 2367 2368 private: 2369 2370 /// \brief Calcuate the cost of a reduction. 2371 int getReductionCost(TargetTransformInfo *TTI, Value *FirstReducedVal) { 2372 Type *ScalarTy = FirstReducedVal->getType(); 2373 Type *VecTy = VectorType::get(ScalarTy, ReduxWidth); 2374 2375 int PairwiseRdxCost = TTI->getReductionCost(ReductionOpcode, VecTy, true); 2376 int SplittingRdxCost = TTI->getReductionCost(ReductionOpcode, VecTy, false); 2377 2378 IsPairwiseReduction = PairwiseRdxCost < SplittingRdxCost; 2379 int VecReduxCost = IsPairwiseReduction ? PairwiseRdxCost : SplittingRdxCost; 2380 2381 int ScalarReduxCost = 2382 ReduxWidth * TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(ReductionOpcode, VecTy); 2383 2384 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Adding cost " << VecReduxCost - ScalarReduxCost 2385 << " for reduction that starts with " << *FirstReducedVal 2386 << " (It is a " 2387 << (IsPairwiseReduction ? "pairwise" : "splitting") 2388 << " reduction)\n"); 2389 2390 return VecReduxCost - ScalarReduxCost; 2391 } 2392 2393 static Value *createBinOp(IRBuilder<> &Builder, unsigned Opcode, Value *L, 2394 Value *R, const Twine &Name = "") { 2395 if (Opcode == Instruction::FAdd) 2396 return Builder.CreateFAdd(L, R, Name); 2397 return Builder.CreateBinOp((Instruction::BinaryOps)Opcode, L, R, Name); 2398 } 2399 2400 /// \brief Emit a horizontal reduction of the vectorized value. 2401 Value *emitReduction(Value *VectorizedValue, IRBuilder<> &Builder) { 2402 assert(VectorizedValue && "Need to have a vectorized tree node"); 2403 Instruction *ValToReduce = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VectorizedValue); 2404 assert(isPowerOf2_32(ReduxWidth) && 2405 "We only handle power-of-two reductions for now"); 2406 2407 Value *TmpVec = ValToReduce; 2408 for (unsigned i = ReduxWidth / 2; i != 0; i >>= 1) { 2409 if (IsPairwiseReduction) { 2410 Value *LeftMask = 2411 createRdxShuffleMask(ReduxWidth, i, true, true, Builder); 2412 Value *RightMask = 2413 createRdxShuffleMask(ReduxWidth, i, true, false, Builder); 2414 2415 Value *LeftShuf = Builder.CreateShuffleVector( 2416 TmpVec, UndefValue::get(TmpVec->getType()), LeftMask, "rdx.shuf.l"); 2417 Value *RightShuf = Builder.CreateShuffleVector( 2418 TmpVec, UndefValue::get(TmpVec->getType()), (RightMask), 2419 "rdx.shuf.r"); 2420 TmpVec = createBinOp(Builder, ReductionOpcode, LeftShuf, RightShuf, 2421 "bin.rdx"); 2422 } else { 2423 Value *UpperHalf = 2424 createRdxShuffleMask(ReduxWidth, i, false, false, Builder); 2425 Value *Shuf = Builder.CreateShuffleVector( 2426 TmpVec, UndefValue::get(TmpVec->getType()), UpperHalf, "rdx.shuf"); 2427 TmpVec = createBinOp(Builder, ReductionOpcode, TmpVec, Shuf, "bin.rdx"); 2428 } 2429 } 2430 2431 // The result is in the first element of the vector. 2432 return Builder.CreateExtractElement(TmpVec, Builder.getInt32(0)); 2433 } 2434 }; 2435 2436 /// \brief Recognize construction of vectors like 2437 /// %ra = insertelement <4 x float> undef, float %s0, i32 0 2438 /// %rb = insertelement <4 x float> %ra, float %s1, i32 1 2439 /// %rc = insertelement <4 x float> %rb, float %s2, i32 2 2440 /// %rd = insertelement <4 x float> %rc, float %s3, i32 3 2441 /// 2442 /// Returns true if it matches 2443 /// 2444 static bool findBuildVector(InsertElementInst *IE, 2445 SmallVectorImpl<Value *> &Ops) { 2446 if (!isa<UndefValue>(IE->getOperand(0))) 2447 return false; 2448 2449 while (true) { 2450 Ops.push_back(IE->getOperand(1)); 2451 2452 if (IE->use_empty()) 2453 return false; 2454 2455 InsertElementInst *NextUse = dyn_cast<InsertElementInst>(IE->use_back()); 2456 if (!NextUse) 2457 return true; 2458 2459 // If this isn't the final use, make sure the next insertelement is the only 2460 // use. It's OK if the final constructed vector is used multiple times 2461 if (!IE->hasOneUse()) 2462 return false; 2463 2464 IE = NextUse; 2465 } 2466 2467 return false; 2468 } 2469 2470 static bool PhiTypeSorterFunc(Value *V, Value *V2) { 2471 return V->getType() < V2->getType(); 2472 } 2473 2474 bool SLPVectorizer::vectorizeChainsInBlock(BasicBlock *BB, BoUpSLP &R) { 2475 bool Changed = false; 2476 SmallVector<Value *, 4> Incoming; 2477 SmallSet<Value *, 16> VisitedInstrs; 2478 2479 bool HaveVectorizedPhiNodes = true; 2480 while (HaveVectorizedPhiNodes) { 2481 HaveVectorizedPhiNodes = false; 2482 2483 // Collect the incoming values from the PHIs. 2484 Incoming.clear(); 2485 for (BasicBlock::iterator instr = BB->begin(), ie = BB->end(); instr != ie; 2486 ++instr) { 2487 PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(instr); 2488 if (!P) 2489 break; 2490 2491 if (!VisitedInstrs.count(P)) 2492 Incoming.push_back(P); 2493 } 2494 2495 // Sort by type. 2496 std::stable_sort(Incoming.begin(), Incoming.end(), PhiTypeSorterFunc); 2497 2498 // Try to vectorize elements base on their type. 2499 for (SmallVector<Value *, 4>::iterator IncIt = Incoming.begin(), 2500 E = Incoming.end(); 2501 IncIt != E;) { 2502 2503 // Look for the next elements with the same type. 2504 SmallVector<Value *, 4>::iterator SameTypeIt = IncIt; 2505 while (SameTypeIt != E && 2506 (*SameTypeIt)->getType() == (*IncIt)->getType()) { 2507 VisitedInstrs.insert(*SameTypeIt); 2508 ++SameTypeIt; 2509 } 2510 2511 // Try to vectorize them. 2512 unsigned NumElts = (SameTypeIt - IncIt); 2513 DEBUG(errs() << "SLP: Trying to vectorize starting at PHIs (" << NumElts << ")\n"); 2514 if (NumElts > 1 && 2515 tryToVectorizeList(ArrayRef<Value *>(IncIt, NumElts), R)) { 2516 // Success start over because instructions might have been changed. 2517 HaveVectorizedPhiNodes = true; 2518 Changed = true; 2519 break; 2520 } 2521 2522 // Start over at the next instruction of a differnt type (or the end). 2523 IncIt = SameTypeIt; 2524 } 2525 } 2526 2527 VisitedInstrs.clear(); 2528 2529 for (BasicBlock::iterator it = BB->begin(), e = BB->end(); it != e; it++) { 2530 // We may go through BB multiple times so skip the one we have checked. 2531 if (!VisitedInstrs.insert(it)) 2532 continue; 2533 2534 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(it)) 2535 continue; 2536 2537 // Try to vectorize reductions that use PHINodes. 2538 if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(it)) { 2539 // Check that the PHI is a reduction PHI. 2540 if (P->getNumIncomingValues() != 2) 2541 return Changed; 2542 Value *Rdx = 2543 (P->getIncomingBlock(0) == BB 2544 ? (P->getIncomingValue(0)) 2545 : (P->getIncomingBlock(1) == BB ? P->getIncomingValue(1) : 0)); 2546 // Check if this is a Binary Operator. 2547 BinaryOperator *BI = dyn_cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(Rdx); 2548 if (!BI) 2549 continue; 2550 2551 // Try to match and vectorize a horizontal reduction. 2552 HorizontalReduction HorRdx; 2553 if (ShouldVectorizeHor && 2554 HorRdx.matchAssociativeReduction(P, BI, DL) && 2555 HorRdx.tryToReduce(R, TTI)) { 2556 Changed = true; 2557 it = BB->begin(); 2558 e = BB->end(); 2559 continue; 2560 } 2561 2562 Value *Inst = BI->getOperand(0); 2563 if (Inst == P) 2564 Inst = BI->getOperand(1); 2565 2566 if (tryToVectorize(dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Inst), R)) { 2567 // We would like to start over since some instructions are deleted 2568 // and the iterator may become invalid value. 2569 Changed = true; 2570 it = BB->begin(); 2571 e = BB->end(); 2572 continue; 2573 } 2574 2575 continue; 2576 } 2577 2578 // Try to vectorize horizontal reductions feeding into a store. 2579 if (ShouldStartVectorizeHorAtStore) 2580 if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(it)) 2581 if (BinaryOperator *BinOp = 2582 dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(SI->getValueOperand())) { 2583 HorizontalReduction HorRdx; 2584 if (((HorRdx.matchAssociativeReduction(0, BinOp, DL) && 2585 HorRdx.tryToReduce(R, TTI)) || 2586 tryToVectorize(BinOp, R))) { 2587 Changed = true; 2588 it = BB->begin(); 2589 e = BB->end(); 2590 continue; 2591 } 2592 } 2593 2594 // Try to vectorize trees that start at compare instructions. 2595 if (CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(it)) { 2596 if (tryToVectorizePair(CI->getOperand(0), CI->getOperand(1), R)) { 2597 Changed = true; 2598 // We would like to start over since some instructions are deleted 2599 // and the iterator may become invalid value. 2600 it = BB->begin(); 2601 e = BB->end(); 2602 continue; 2603 } 2604 2605 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { 2606 if (BinaryOperator *BI = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(CI->getOperand(i))) { 2607 if (tryToVectorizePair(BI->getOperand(0), BI->getOperand(1), R)) { 2608 Changed = true; 2609 // We would like to start over since some instructions are deleted 2610 // and the iterator may become invalid value. 2611 it = BB->begin(); 2612 e = BB->end(); 2613 } 2614 } 2615 } 2616 continue; 2617 } 2618 2619 // Try to vectorize trees that start at insertelement instructions. 2620 if (InsertElementInst *IE = dyn_cast<InsertElementInst>(it)) { 2621 SmallVector<Value *, 8> Ops; 2622 if (!findBuildVector(IE, Ops)) 2623 continue; 2624 2625 if (tryToVectorizeList(Ops, R)) { 2626 Changed = true; 2627 it = BB->begin(); 2628 e = BB->end(); 2629 } 2630 2631 continue; 2632 } 2633 } 2634 2635 return Changed; 2636 } 2637 2638 bool SLPVectorizer::vectorizeStoreChains(BoUpSLP &R) { 2639 bool Changed = false; 2640 // Attempt to sort and vectorize each of the store-groups. 2641 for (StoreListMap::iterator it = StoreRefs.begin(), e = StoreRefs.end(); 2642 it != e; ++it) { 2643 if (it->second.size() < 2) 2644 continue; 2645 2646 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SLP: Analyzing a store chain of length " 2647 << it->second.size() << ".\n"); 2648 2649 // Process the stores in chunks of 16. 2650 for (unsigned CI = 0, CE = it->second.size(); CI < CE; CI+=16) { 2651 unsigned Len = std::min<unsigned>(CE - CI, 16); 2652 ArrayRef<StoreInst *> Chunk(&it->second[CI], Len); 2653 Changed |= vectorizeStores(Chunk, -SLPCostThreshold, R); 2654 } 2655 } 2656 return Changed; 2657 } 2658 2659 } // end anonymous namespace 2660 2661 char SLPVectorizer::ID = 0; 2662 static const char lv_name[] = "SLP Vectorizer"; 2663 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SLPVectorizer, SV_NAME, lv_name, false, false) 2664 INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(AliasAnalysis) 2665 INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfo) 2666 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution) 2667 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify) 2668 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SLPVectorizer, SV_NAME, lv_name, false, false) 2669 2670 namespace llvm { 2671 Pass *createSLPVectorizerPass() { return new SLPVectorizer(); } 2672 } 2673