1f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //===- LoopVectorizationLegality.cpp --------------------------------------===//
2f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //
32946cd70SChandler Carruth // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
42946cd70SChandler Carruth // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
52946cd70SChandler Carruth // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //
7f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //
9f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // This file provides loop vectorization legality analysis. Original code
10f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // resided in LoopVectorize.cpp for a long time.
11f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //
12f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // At this point, it is implemented as a utility class, not as an analysis
13f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // pass. It should be easy to create an analysis pass around it if there
14f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // is a need (but D45420 needs to happen first).
15f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //
16cc529285SSimon Pilgrim 
17f2ec16ccSHideki Saito #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorizationLegality.h"
187403569bSPhilip Reames #include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h"
19a5f1f9c9SSimon Pilgrim #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
20cc529285SSimon Pilgrim #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
217403569bSPhilip Reames #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
22f2ec16ccSHideki Saito #include "llvm/Analysis/VectorUtils.h"
23f2ec16ccSHideki Saito #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
2423c11380SFlorian Hahn #include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
257bedae7dSHiroshi Yamauchi #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SizeOpts.h"
2623c11380SFlorian Hahn #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.h"
27f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
28f2ec16ccSHideki Saito using namespace llvm;
2923c11380SFlorian Hahn using namespace PatternMatch;
30f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
31f2ec16ccSHideki Saito #define LV_NAME "loop-vectorize"
32f2ec16ccSHideki Saito #define DEBUG_TYPE LV_NAME
33f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
344e4ecae0SHideki Saito extern cl::opt<bool> EnableVPlanPredication;
354e4ecae0SHideki Saito 
36f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static cl::opt<bool>
37f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     EnableIfConversion("enable-if-conversion", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
38f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                        cl::desc("Enable if-conversion during vectorization."));
39f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
40f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static cl::opt<unsigned> PragmaVectorizeMemoryCheckThreshold(
41f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     "pragma-vectorize-memory-check-threshold", cl::init(128), cl::Hidden,
42f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     cl::desc("The maximum allowed number of runtime memory checks with a "
43f2ec16ccSHideki Saito              "vectorize(enable) pragma."));
44f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
45f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static cl::opt<unsigned> VectorizeSCEVCheckThreshold(
46f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     "vectorize-scev-check-threshold", cl::init(16), cl::Hidden,
47f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     cl::desc("The maximum number of SCEV checks allowed."));
48f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
49f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static cl::opt<unsigned> PragmaVectorizeSCEVCheckThreshold(
50f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     "pragma-vectorize-scev-check-threshold", cl::init(128), cl::Hidden,
51f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     cl::desc("The maximum number of SCEV checks allowed with a "
52f2ec16ccSHideki Saito              "vectorize(enable) pragma"));
53f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
54f2ec16ccSHideki Saito /// Maximum vectorization interleave count.
55f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static const unsigned MaxInterleaveFactor = 16;
56f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
57f2ec16ccSHideki Saito namespace llvm {
58f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
59f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizeHints::Hint::validate(unsigned Val) {
60f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   switch (Kind) {
61f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   case HK_WIDTH:
62f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return isPowerOf2_32(Val) && Val <= VectorizerParams::MaxVectorWidth;
63f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   case HK_UNROLL:
64f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return isPowerOf2_32(Val) && Val <= MaxInterleaveFactor;
65f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   case HK_FORCE:
66f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return (Val <= 1);
67f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   case HK_ISVECTORIZED:
6820b198ecSSjoerd Meijer   case HK_PREDICATE:
69f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return (Val == 0 || Val == 1);
70f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
71f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return false;
72f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
73f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
74d4eb13c8SMichael Kruse LoopVectorizeHints::LoopVectorizeHints(const Loop *L,
75d4eb13c8SMichael Kruse                                        bool InterleaveOnlyWhenForced,
76f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                        OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE)
77f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     : Width("vectorize.width", VectorizerParams::VectorizationFactor, HK_WIDTH),
78d4eb13c8SMichael Kruse       Interleave("interleave.count", InterleaveOnlyWhenForced, HK_UNROLL),
79f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Force("vectorize.enable", FK_Undefined, HK_FORCE),
8020b198ecSSjoerd Meijer       IsVectorized("isvectorized", 0, HK_ISVECTORIZED),
81cb47b878SSjoerd Meijer       Predicate("vectorize.predicate.enable", FK_Undefined, HK_PREDICATE), TheLoop(L),
8220b198ecSSjoerd Meijer       ORE(ORE) {
83f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Populate values with existing loop metadata.
84f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   getHintsFromMetadata();
85f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
86f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // force-vector-interleave overrides DisableInterleaving.
87f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (VectorizerParams::isInterleaveForced())
88f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     Interleave.Value = VectorizerParams::VectorizationInterleave;
89f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
90f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (IsVectorized.Value != 1)
91f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // If the vectorization width and interleaving count are both 1 then
92f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // consider the loop to have been already vectorized because there's
93f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // nothing more that we can do.
94f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     IsVectorized.Value = Width.Value == 1 && Interleave.Value == 1;
95d4eb13c8SMichael Kruse   LLVM_DEBUG(if (InterleaveOnlyWhenForced && Interleave.Value == 1) dbgs()
96f2ec16ccSHideki Saito              << "LV: Interleaving disabled by the pass manager\n");
97f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
98f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
9977a614a6SMichael Kruse void LoopVectorizeHints::setAlreadyVectorized() {
10077a614a6SMichael Kruse   LLVMContext &Context = TheLoop->getHeader()->getContext();
10177a614a6SMichael Kruse 
10277a614a6SMichael Kruse   MDNode *IsVectorizedMD = MDNode::get(
10377a614a6SMichael Kruse       Context,
10477a614a6SMichael Kruse       {MDString::get(Context, "llvm.loop.isvectorized"),
10577a614a6SMichael Kruse        ConstantAsMetadata::get(ConstantInt::get(Context, APInt(32, 1)))});
10677a614a6SMichael Kruse   MDNode *LoopID = TheLoop->getLoopID();
10777a614a6SMichael Kruse   MDNode *NewLoopID =
10877a614a6SMichael Kruse       makePostTransformationMetadata(Context, LoopID,
10977a614a6SMichael Kruse                                      {Twine(Prefix(), "vectorize.").str(),
11077a614a6SMichael Kruse                                       Twine(Prefix(), "interleave.").str()},
11177a614a6SMichael Kruse                                      {IsVectorizedMD});
11277a614a6SMichael Kruse   TheLoop->setLoopID(NewLoopID);
11377a614a6SMichael Kruse 
11477a614a6SMichael Kruse   // Update internal cache.
11577a614a6SMichael Kruse   IsVectorized.Value = 1;
11677a614a6SMichael Kruse }
11777a614a6SMichael Kruse 
118d4eb13c8SMichael Kruse bool LoopVectorizeHints::allowVectorization(
119d4eb13c8SMichael Kruse     Function *F, Loop *L, bool VectorizeOnlyWhenForced) const {
120f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (getForce() == LoopVectorizeHints::FK_Disabled) {
121d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Not vectorizing: #pragma vectorize disable.\n");
122f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     emitRemarkWithHints();
123f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
124f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
125f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
126d4eb13c8SMichael Kruse   if (VectorizeOnlyWhenForced && getForce() != LoopVectorizeHints::FK_Enabled) {
127d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Not vectorizing: No #pragma vectorize enable.\n");
128f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     emitRemarkWithHints();
129f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
130f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
131f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
132f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (getIsVectorized() == 1) {
133d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Not vectorizing: Disabled/already vectorized.\n");
134f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // FIXME: Add interleave.disable metadata. This will allow
135f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // vectorize.disable to be used without disabling the pass and errors
136f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // to differentiate between disabled vectorization and a width of 1.
137f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     ORE.emit([&]() {
138f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return OptimizationRemarkAnalysis(vectorizeAnalysisPassName(),
139f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                         "AllDisabled", L->getStartLoc(),
140f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                         L->getHeader())
141f2ec16ccSHideki Saito              << "loop not vectorized: vectorization and interleaving are "
142f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                 "explicitly disabled, or the loop has already been "
143f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                 "vectorized";
144f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     });
145f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
146f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
147f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
148f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
149f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
150f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
151f2ec16ccSHideki Saito void LoopVectorizeHints::emitRemarkWithHints() const {
152f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   using namespace ore;
153f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
154f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   ORE.emit([&]() {
155f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (Force.Value == LoopVectorizeHints::FK_Disabled)
156f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(LV_NAME, "MissedExplicitlyDisabled",
157f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                       TheLoop->getStartLoc(),
158f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                       TheLoop->getHeader())
159f2ec16ccSHideki Saito              << "loop not vectorized: vectorization is explicitly disabled";
160f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else {
161f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       OptimizationRemarkMissed R(LV_NAME, "MissedDetails",
162f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                  TheLoop->getStartLoc(), TheLoop->getHeader());
163f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       R << "loop not vectorized";
164f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (Force.Value == LoopVectorizeHints::FK_Enabled) {
165f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         R << " (Force=" << NV("Force", true);
166f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (Width.Value != 0)
167f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           R << ", Vector Width=" << NV("VectorWidth", Width.Value);
168f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (Interleave.Value != 0)
169f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           R << ", Interleave Count=" << NV("InterleaveCount", Interleave.Value);
170f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         R << ")";
171f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
172f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return R;
173f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
174f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   });
175f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
176f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
177f2ec16ccSHideki Saito const char *LoopVectorizeHints::vectorizeAnalysisPassName() const {
178f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (getWidth() == 1)
179f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return LV_NAME;
180f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (getForce() == LoopVectorizeHints::FK_Disabled)
181f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return LV_NAME;
182f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (getForce() == LoopVectorizeHints::FK_Undefined && getWidth() == 0)
183f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return LV_NAME;
184f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return OptimizationRemarkAnalysis::AlwaysPrint;
185f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
186f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
187f2ec16ccSHideki Saito void LoopVectorizeHints::getHintsFromMetadata() {
188f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   MDNode *LoopID = TheLoop->getLoopID();
189f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!LoopID)
190f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return;
191f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
192f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // First operand should refer to the loop id itself.
193f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert(LoopID->getNumOperands() > 0 && "requires at least one operand");
194f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert(LoopID->getOperand(0) == LoopID && "invalid loop id");
195f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
196f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (unsigned i = 1, ie = LoopID->getNumOperands(); i < ie; ++i) {
197f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     const MDString *S = nullptr;
198f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Args;
199f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
200f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // The expected hint is either a MDString or a MDNode with the first
201f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // operand a MDString.
202f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (const MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(LoopID->getOperand(i))) {
203f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (!MD || MD->getNumOperands() == 0)
204f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         continue;
205f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       S = dyn_cast<MDString>(MD->getOperand(0));
206f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       for (unsigned i = 1, ie = MD->getNumOperands(); i < ie; ++i)
207f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         Args.push_back(MD->getOperand(i));
208f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     } else {
209f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       S = dyn_cast<MDString>(LoopID->getOperand(i));
210f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       assert(Args.size() == 0 && "too many arguments for MDString");
211f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
212f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
213f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!S)
214f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       continue;
215f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
216f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // Check if the hint starts with the loop metadata prefix.
217f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     StringRef Name = S->getString();
218f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (Args.size() == 1)
219f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       setHint(Name, Args[0]);
220f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
221f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
222f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
223f2ec16ccSHideki Saito void LoopVectorizeHints::setHint(StringRef Name, Metadata *Arg) {
224f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!Name.startswith(Prefix()))
225f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return;
226f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Name = Name.substr(Prefix().size(), StringRef::npos);
227f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
228f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   const ConstantInt *C = mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(Arg);
229f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!C)
230f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return;
231f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   unsigned Val = C->getZExtValue();
232f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
23320b198ecSSjoerd Meijer   Hint *Hints[] = {&Width, &Interleave, &Force, &IsVectorized, &Predicate};
234f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (auto H : Hints) {
235f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (Name == H->Name) {
236f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (H->validate(Val))
237f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         H->Value = Val;
238f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       else
239d34e60caSNicola Zaghen         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: ignoring invalid hint '" << Name << "'\n");
240f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       break;
241f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
242f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
243f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
244f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
245f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationRequirements::doesNotMeet(
246f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     Function *F, Loop *L, const LoopVectorizeHints &Hints) {
247f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   const char *PassName = Hints.vectorizeAnalysisPassName();
248f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool Failed = false;
249f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (UnsafeAlgebraInst && !Hints.allowReordering()) {
250f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     ORE.emit([&]() {
251f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return OptimizationRemarkAnalysisFPCommute(
252f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                  PassName, "CantReorderFPOps", UnsafeAlgebraInst->getDebugLoc(),
253f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                  UnsafeAlgebraInst->getParent())
254f2ec16ccSHideki Saito              << "loop not vectorized: cannot prove it is safe to reorder "
255f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                 "floating-point operations";
256f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     });
257f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     Failed = true;
258f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
259f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
260f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Test if runtime memcheck thresholds are exceeded.
261f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool PragmaThresholdReached =
262f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       NumRuntimePointerChecks > PragmaVectorizeMemoryCheckThreshold;
263f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool ThresholdReached =
264f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       NumRuntimePointerChecks > VectorizerParams::RuntimeMemoryCheckThreshold;
265f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if ((ThresholdReached && !Hints.allowReordering()) ||
266f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       PragmaThresholdReached) {
267f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     ORE.emit([&]() {
268f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return OptimizationRemarkAnalysisAliasing(PassName, "CantReorderMemOps",
269f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                                 L->getStartLoc(),
270f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                                 L->getHeader())
271f2ec16ccSHideki Saito              << "loop not vectorized: cannot prove it is safe to reorder "
272f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                 "memory operations";
273f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     });
274d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Too many memory checks needed.\n");
275f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     Failed = true;
276f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
277f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
278f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Failed;
279f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
280f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
281f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // Return true if the inner loop \p Lp is uniform with regard to the outer loop
282f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // \p OuterLp (i.e., if the outer loop is vectorized, all the vector lanes
283f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // executing the inner loop will execute the same iterations). This check is
284f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // very constrained for now but it will be relaxed in the future. \p Lp is
285f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // considered uniform if it meets all the following conditions:
286f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //   1) it has a canonical IV (starting from 0 and with stride 1),
287f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //   2) its latch terminator is a conditional branch and,
288f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //   3) its latch condition is a compare instruction whose operands are the
289f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //      canonical IV and an OuterLp invariant.
290f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // This check doesn't take into account the uniformity of other conditions not
291f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // related to the loop latch because they don't affect the loop uniformity.
292f2ec16ccSHideki Saito //
293f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // NOTE: We decided to keep all these checks and its associated documentation
294f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // together so that we can easily have a picture of the current supported loop
295f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // nests. However, some of the current checks don't depend on \p OuterLp and
296f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // would be redundantly executed for each \p Lp if we invoked this function for
297f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // different candidate outer loops. This is not the case for now because we
298f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // don't currently have the infrastructure to evaluate multiple candidate outer
299f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // loops and \p OuterLp will be a fixed parameter while we only support explicit
300f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // outer loop vectorization. It's also very likely that these checks go away
301f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // before introducing the aforementioned infrastructure. However, if this is not
302f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // the case, we should move the \p OuterLp independent checks to a separate
303f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // function that is only executed once for each \p Lp.
304f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static bool isUniformLoop(Loop *Lp, Loop *OuterLp) {
305f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert(Lp->getLoopLatch() && "Expected loop with a single latch.");
306f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
307f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // If Lp is the outer loop, it's uniform by definition.
308f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Lp == OuterLp)
309f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return true;
310f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert(OuterLp->contains(Lp) && "OuterLp must contain Lp.");
311f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
312f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // 1.
313f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   PHINode *IV = Lp->getCanonicalInductionVariable();
314f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!IV) {
315d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Canonical IV not found.\n");
316f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
317f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
318f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
319f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // 2.
320f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   BasicBlock *Latch = Lp->getLoopLatch();
321f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   auto *LatchBr = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Latch->getTerminator());
322f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!LatchBr || LatchBr->isUnconditional()) {
323d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Unsupported loop latch branch.\n");
324f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
325f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
326f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
327f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // 3.
328f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   auto *LatchCmp = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(LatchBr->getCondition());
329f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!LatchCmp) {
330d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(
331d34e60caSNicola Zaghen         dbgs() << "LV: Loop latch condition is not a compare instruction.\n");
332f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
333f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
334f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
335f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Value *CondOp0 = LatchCmp->getOperand(0);
336f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Value *CondOp1 = LatchCmp->getOperand(1);
337f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Value *IVUpdate = IV->getIncomingValueForBlock(Latch);
338f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!(CondOp0 == IVUpdate && OuterLp->isLoopInvariant(CondOp1)) &&
339f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       !(CondOp1 == IVUpdate && OuterLp->isLoopInvariant(CondOp0))) {
340d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Loop latch condition is not uniform.\n");
341f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
342f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
343f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
344f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
345f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
346f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
347f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // Return true if \p Lp and all its nested loops are uniform with regard to \p
348f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // OuterLp.
349f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static bool isUniformLoopNest(Loop *Lp, Loop *OuterLp) {
350f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!isUniformLoop(Lp, OuterLp))
351f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
352f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
353f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Check if nested loops are uniform.
354f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (Loop *SubLp : *Lp)
355f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!isUniformLoopNest(SubLp, OuterLp))
356f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
357f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
358f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
359f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
360f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
3615f8f34e4SAdrian Prantl /// Check whether it is safe to if-convert this phi node.
362f2ec16ccSHideki Saito ///
363f2ec16ccSHideki Saito /// Phi nodes with constant expressions that can trap are not safe to if
364f2ec16ccSHideki Saito /// convert.
365f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static bool canIfConvertPHINodes(BasicBlock *BB) {
366f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (PHINode &Phi : BB->phis()) {
367f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     for (Value *V : Phi.incoming_values())
368f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V))
369f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (C->canTrap())
370f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           return false;
371f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
372f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
373f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
374f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
375f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static Type *convertPointerToIntegerType(const DataLayout &DL, Type *Ty) {
376f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Ty->isPointerTy())
377f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return DL.getIntPtrType(Ty);
378f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
379f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // It is possible that char's or short's overflow when we ask for the loop's
380f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // trip count, work around this by changing the type size.
381f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Ty->getScalarSizeInBits() < 32)
382f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return Type::getInt32Ty(Ty->getContext());
383f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
384f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Ty;
385f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
386f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
387f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static Type *getWiderType(const DataLayout &DL, Type *Ty0, Type *Ty1) {
388f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Ty0 = convertPointerToIntegerType(DL, Ty0);
389f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Ty1 = convertPointerToIntegerType(DL, Ty1);
390f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Ty0->getScalarSizeInBits() > Ty1->getScalarSizeInBits())
391f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return Ty0;
392f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Ty1;
393f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
394f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
3955f8f34e4SAdrian Prantl /// Check that the instruction has outside loop users and is not an
396f2ec16ccSHideki Saito /// identified reduction variable.
397f2ec16ccSHideki Saito static bool hasOutsideLoopUser(const Loop *TheLoop, Instruction *Inst,
398f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &AllowedExit) {
39960a1e4ddSAnna Thomas   // Reductions, Inductions and non-header phis are allowed to have exit users. All
400f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // other instructions must not have external users.
401f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!AllowedExit.count(Inst))
402f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // Check that all of the users of the loop are inside the BB.
403f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     for (User *U : Inst->users()) {
404f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U);
405f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // This user may be a reduction exit value.
406f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (!TheLoop->contains(UI)) {
407d34e60caSNicola Zaghen         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found an outside user for : " << *UI << '\n');
408f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return true;
409f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
410f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
411f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return false;
412f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
413f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
414f2ec16ccSHideki Saito int LoopVectorizationLegality::isConsecutivePtr(Value *Ptr) {
415f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   const ValueToValueMap &Strides =
416f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       getSymbolicStrides() ? *getSymbolicStrides() : ValueToValueMap();
417f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
4187bedae7dSHiroshi Yamauchi   Function *F = TheLoop->getHeader()->getParent();
4197bedae7dSHiroshi Yamauchi   bool OptForSize = F->hasOptSize() ||
4207bedae7dSHiroshi Yamauchi                     llvm::shouldOptimizeForSize(TheLoop->getHeader(), PSI, BFI,
4217bedae7dSHiroshi Yamauchi                                                 PGSOQueryType::IRPass);
4227bedae7dSHiroshi Yamauchi   bool CanAddPredicate = !OptForSize;
423d1170dbeSSjoerd Meijer   int Stride = getPtrStride(PSE, Ptr, TheLoop, Strides, CanAddPredicate, false);
424f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Stride == 1 || Stride == -1)
425f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return Stride;
426f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return 0;
427f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
428f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
429f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::isUniform(Value *V) {
430f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return LAI->isUniform(V);
431f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
432f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
433f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeOuterLoop() {
434f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert(!TheLoop->empty() && "We are not vectorizing an outer loop.");
435f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Store the result and return it at the end instead of exiting early, in case
436f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // allowExtraAnalysis is used to report multiple reasons for not vectorizing.
437f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool Result = true;
438f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool DoExtraAnalysis = ORE->allowExtraAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE);
439f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
440f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (BasicBlock *BB : TheLoop->blocks()) {
441f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // Check whether the BB terminator is a BranchInst. Any other terminator is
442f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // not supported yet.
443f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     auto *Br = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
444f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!Br) {
4459e97caf5SRenato Golin       reportVectorizationFailure("Unsupported basic block terminator",
4469e97caf5SRenato Golin           "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
447ec818d7fSHideki Saito           "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
448f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (DoExtraAnalysis)
449f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         Result = false;
450f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       else
451f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
452f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
453f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
454f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // Check whether the BranchInst is a supported one. Only unconditional
455f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // branches, conditional branches with an outer loop invariant condition or
456f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // backedges are supported.
4574e4ecae0SHideki Saito     // FIXME: We skip these checks when VPlan predication is enabled as we
4584e4ecae0SHideki Saito     // want to allow divergent branches. This whole check will be removed
4594e4ecae0SHideki Saito     // once VPlan predication is on by default.
4604e4ecae0SHideki Saito     if (!EnableVPlanPredication && Br && Br->isConditional() &&
461f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         !TheLoop->isLoopInvariant(Br->getCondition()) &&
462f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         !LI->isLoopHeader(Br->getSuccessor(0)) &&
463f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         !LI->isLoopHeader(Br->getSuccessor(1))) {
4649e97caf5SRenato Golin       reportVectorizationFailure("Unsupported conditional branch",
4659e97caf5SRenato Golin           "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
466ec818d7fSHideki Saito           "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
467f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (DoExtraAnalysis)
468f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         Result = false;
469f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       else
470f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
471f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
472f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
473f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
474f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Check whether inner loops are uniform. At this point, we only support
475f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // simple outer loops scenarios with uniform nested loops.
476f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!isUniformLoopNest(TheLoop /*loop nest*/,
477f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                          TheLoop /*context outer loop*/)) {
4789e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("Outer loop contains divergent loops",
4799e97caf5SRenato Golin         "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
480ec818d7fSHideki Saito         "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
481f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
482f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
483f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
484f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
485f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
486f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
487ea7f3035SHideki Saito   // Check whether we are able to set up outer loop induction.
488ea7f3035SHideki Saito   if (!setupOuterLoopInductions()) {
4899e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("Unsupported outer loop Phi(s)",
4909e97caf5SRenato Golin                                "Unsupported outer loop Phi(s)",
491ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                "UnsupportedPhi", ORE, TheLoop);
492ea7f3035SHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
493ea7f3035SHideki Saito       Result = false;
494ea7f3035SHideki Saito     else
495ea7f3035SHideki Saito       return false;
496ea7f3035SHideki Saito   }
497ea7f3035SHideki Saito 
498f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Result;
499f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
500f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
501f2ec16ccSHideki Saito void LoopVectorizationLegality::addInductionPhi(
502f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     PHINode *Phi, const InductionDescriptor &ID,
503f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &AllowedExit) {
504f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Inductions[Phi] = ID;
505f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
506f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // In case this induction also comes with casts that we know we can ignore
507f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // in the vectorized loop body, record them here. All casts could be recorded
508f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // here for ignoring, but suffices to record only the first (as it is the
509f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // only one that may bw used outside the cast sequence).
510f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &Casts = ID.getCastInsts();
511f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!Casts.empty())
512f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     InductionCastsToIgnore.insert(*Casts.begin());
513f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
514f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Type *PhiTy = Phi->getType();
515f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   const DataLayout &DL = Phi->getModule()->getDataLayout();
516f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
517f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Get the widest type.
518f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!PhiTy->isFloatingPointTy()) {
519f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!WidestIndTy)
520f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       WidestIndTy = convertPointerToIntegerType(DL, PhiTy);
521f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
522f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       WidestIndTy = getWiderType(DL, PhiTy, WidestIndTy);
523f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
524f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
525f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Int inductions are special because we only allow one IV.
526f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (ID.getKind() == InductionDescriptor::IK_IntInduction &&
527f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       ID.getConstIntStepValue() && ID.getConstIntStepValue()->isOne() &&
528f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       isa<Constant>(ID.getStartValue()) &&
529f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       cast<Constant>(ID.getStartValue())->isNullValue()) {
530f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
531f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // Use the phi node with the widest type as induction. Use the last
532f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // one if there are multiple (no good reason for doing this other
533f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // than it is expedient). We've checked that it begins at zero and
534f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // steps by one, so this is a canonical induction variable.
535f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!PrimaryInduction || PhiTy == WidestIndTy)
536f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       PrimaryInduction = Phi;
537f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
538f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
539f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Both the PHI node itself, and the "post-increment" value feeding
540f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // back into the PHI node may have external users.
541f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // We can allow those uses, except if the SCEVs we have for them rely
542f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // on predicates that only hold within the loop, since allowing the exit
5436a1dd77fSAnna Thomas   // currently means re-using this SCEV outside the loop (see PR33706 for more
5446a1dd77fSAnna Thomas   // details).
545f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (PSE.getUnionPredicate().isAlwaysTrue()) {
546f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     AllowedExit.insert(Phi);
547f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     AllowedExit.insert(Phi->getIncomingValueForBlock(TheLoop->getLoopLatch()));
548f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
549f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
550d34e60caSNicola Zaghen   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found an induction variable.\n");
551f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
552f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
553ea7f3035SHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::setupOuterLoopInductions() {
554ea7f3035SHideki Saito   BasicBlock *Header = TheLoop->getHeader();
555ea7f3035SHideki Saito 
556ea7f3035SHideki Saito   // Returns true if a given Phi is a supported induction.
557ea7f3035SHideki Saito   auto isSupportedPhi = [&](PHINode &Phi) -> bool {
558ea7f3035SHideki Saito     InductionDescriptor ID;
559ea7f3035SHideki Saito     if (InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI(&Phi, TheLoop, PSE, ID) &&
560ea7f3035SHideki Saito         ID.getKind() == InductionDescriptor::IK_IntInduction) {
561ea7f3035SHideki Saito       addInductionPhi(&Phi, ID, AllowedExit);
562ea7f3035SHideki Saito       return true;
563ea7f3035SHideki Saito     } else {
564ea7f3035SHideki Saito       // Bail out for any Phi in the outer loop header that is not a supported
565ea7f3035SHideki Saito       // induction.
566ea7f3035SHideki Saito       LLVM_DEBUG(
567ea7f3035SHideki Saito           dbgs()
568ea7f3035SHideki Saito           << "LV: Found unsupported PHI for outer loop vectorization.\n");
569ea7f3035SHideki Saito       return false;
570ea7f3035SHideki Saito     }
571ea7f3035SHideki Saito   };
572ea7f3035SHideki Saito 
573ea7f3035SHideki Saito   if (llvm::all_of(Header->phis(), isSupportedPhi))
574ea7f3035SHideki Saito     return true;
575ea7f3035SHideki Saito   else
576ea7f3035SHideki Saito     return false;
577ea7f3035SHideki Saito }
578ea7f3035SHideki Saito 
57966c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli /// Checks if a function is scalarizable according to the TLI, in
58066c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli /// the sense that it should be vectorized and then expanded in
58166c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli /// multiple scalarcalls. This is represented in the
58266c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli /// TLI via mappings that do not specify a vector name, as in the
58366c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli /// following example:
58466c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli ///
58566c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli ///    const VecDesc VecIntrinsics[] = {
58666c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli ///      {"llvm.phx.abs.i32", "", 4}
58766c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli ///    };
58866c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli static bool isTLIScalarize(const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI, const CallInst &CI) {
58966c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli   const StringRef ScalarName = CI.getCalledFunction()->getName();
59066c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli   bool Scalarize = TLI.isFunctionVectorizable(ScalarName);
59166c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli   // Check that all known VFs are not associated to a vector
59266c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli   // function, i.e. the vector name is emty.
59366c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli   if (Scalarize)
59466c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli     for (unsigned VF = 2, WidestVF = TLI.getWidestVF(ScalarName);
59566c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli          VF <= WidestVF; VF *= 2) {
59666c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli       Scalarize &= !TLI.isFunctionVectorizable(ScalarName, VF);
59766c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli     }
59866c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli   return Scalarize;
59966c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli }
60066c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli 
601f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeInstrs() {
602f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   BasicBlock *Header = TheLoop->getHeader();
603f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
604f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Look for the attribute signaling the absence of NaNs.
605f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Function &F = *Header->getParent();
606f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   HasFunNoNaNAttr =
607f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       F.getFnAttribute("no-nans-fp-math").getValueAsString() == "true";
608f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
609f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // For each block in the loop.
610f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (BasicBlock *BB : TheLoop->blocks()) {
611f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // Scan the instructions in the block and look for hazards.
612f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
613f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (auto *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I)) {
614f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         Type *PhiTy = Phi->getType();
615f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // Check that this PHI type is allowed.
616f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (!PhiTy->isIntegerTy() && !PhiTy->isFloatingPointTy() &&
617f2ec16ccSHideki Saito             !PhiTy->isPointerTy()) {
6189e97caf5SRenato Golin           reportVectorizationFailure("Found a non-int non-pointer PHI",
6199e97caf5SRenato Golin                                      "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
620ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                      "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
621f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           return false;
622f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
623f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
624f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // If this PHINode is not in the header block, then we know that we
625f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // can convert it to select during if-conversion. No need to check if
626f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // the PHIs in this block are induction or reduction variables.
627f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (BB != Header) {
62860a1e4ddSAnna Thomas           // Non-header phi nodes that have outside uses can be vectorized. Add
62960a1e4ddSAnna Thomas           // them to the list of allowed exits.
63060a1e4ddSAnna Thomas           // Unsafe cyclic dependencies with header phis are identified during
63160a1e4ddSAnna Thomas           // legalization for reduction, induction and first order
63260a1e4ddSAnna Thomas           // recurrences.
633dd18ce45SBjorn Pettersson           AllowedExit.insert(&I);
634f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           continue;
635f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
636f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
637f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // We only allow if-converted PHIs with exactly two incoming values.
638f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (Phi->getNumIncomingValues() != 2) {
6399e97caf5SRenato Golin           reportVectorizationFailure("Found an invalid PHI",
6409e97caf5SRenato Golin               "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
641ec818d7fSHideki Saito               "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop, Phi);
642f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           return false;
643f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
644f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
645f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         RecurrenceDescriptor RedDes;
646f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (RecurrenceDescriptor::isReductionPHI(Phi, TheLoop, RedDes, DB, AC,
647f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                                  DT)) {
648f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           if (RedDes.hasUnsafeAlgebra())
649f2ec16ccSHideki Saito             Requirements->addUnsafeAlgebraInst(RedDes.getUnsafeAlgebraInst());
650f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           AllowedExit.insert(RedDes.getLoopExitInstr());
651f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           Reductions[Phi] = RedDes;
652f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           continue;
653f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
654f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
655b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // TODO: Instead of recording the AllowedExit, it would be good to record the
656b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // complementary set: NotAllowedExit. These include (but may not be
657b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // limited to):
658b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // 1. Reduction phis as they represent the one-before-last value, which
659b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // is not available when vectorized
660b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // 2. Induction phis and increment when SCEV predicates cannot be used
661b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // outside the loop - see addInductionPhi
662b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // 3. Non-Phis with outside uses when SCEV predicates cannot be used
663b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // outside the loop - see call to hasOutsideLoopUser in the non-phi
664b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // handling below
665b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // 4. FirstOrderRecurrence phis that can possibly be handled by
666b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // extraction.
667b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // By recording these, we can then reason about ways to vectorize each
668b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // of these NotAllowedExit.
669f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         InductionDescriptor ID;
670f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI(Phi, TheLoop, PSE, ID)) {
671f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           addInductionPhi(Phi, ID, AllowedExit);
672f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           if (ID.hasUnsafeAlgebra() && !HasFunNoNaNAttr)
673f2ec16ccSHideki Saito             Requirements->addUnsafeAlgebraInst(ID.getUnsafeAlgebraInst());
674f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           continue;
675f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
676f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
677f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (RecurrenceDescriptor::isFirstOrderRecurrence(Phi, TheLoop,
678f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                                          SinkAfter, DT)) {
6798e0c5f72SAyal Zaks           AllowedExit.insert(Phi);
680f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           FirstOrderRecurrences.insert(Phi);
681f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           continue;
682f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
683f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
684f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // As a last resort, coerce the PHI to a AddRec expression
685f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // and re-try classifying it a an induction PHI.
686f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (InductionDescriptor::isInductionPHI(Phi, TheLoop, PSE, ID, true)) {
687f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           addInductionPhi(Phi, ID, AllowedExit);
688f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           continue;
689f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
690f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
6919e97caf5SRenato Golin         reportVectorizationFailure("Found an unidentified PHI",
6929e97caf5SRenato Golin             "value that could not be identified as "
6939e97caf5SRenato Golin             "reduction is used outside the loop",
694ec818d7fSHideki Saito             "NonReductionValueUsedOutsideLoop", ORE, TheLoop, Phi);
695f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
696f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       } // end of PHI handling
697f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
698f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // We handle calls that:
699f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       //   * Are debug info intrinsics.
700f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       //   * Have a mapping to an IR intrinsic.
701f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       //   * Have a vector version available.
702f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I);
70366c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli 
704f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (CI && !getVectorIntrinsicIDForCall(CI, TLI) &&
705f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(CI) &&
706f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           !(CI->getCalledFunction() && TLI &&
70766c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli             (!VFDatabase::getMappings(*CI).empty() ||
70866c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli              isTLIScalarize(*TLI, *CI)))) {
7097d65fe5cSSanjay Patel         // If the call is a recognized math libary call, it is likely that
7107d65fe5cSSanjay Patel         // we can vectorize it given loosened floating-point constraints.
7117d65fe5cSSanjay Patel         LibFunc Func;
7127d65fe5cSSanjay Patel         bool IsMathLibCall =
7137d65fe5cSSanjay Patel             TLI && CI->getCalledFunction() &&
7147d65fe5cSSanjay Patel             CI->getType()->isFloatingPointTy() &&
7157d65fe5cSSanjay Patel             TLI->getLibFunc(CI->getCalledFunction()->getName(), Func) &&
7167d65fe5cSSanjay Patel             TLI->hasOptimizedCodeGen(Func);
7177d65fe5cSSanjay Patel 
7187d65fe5cSSanjay Patel         if (IsMathLibCall) {
7197d65fe5cSSanjay Patel           // TODO: Ideally, we should not use clang-specific language here,
7207d65fe5cSSanjay Patel           // but it's hard to provide meaningful yet generic advice.
7217d65fe5cSSanjay Patel           // Also, should this be guarded by allowExtraAnalysis() and/or be part
7227d65fe5cSSanjay Patel           // of the returned info from isFunctionVectorizable()?
72366c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli           reportVectorizationFailure(
72466c120f0SFrancesco Petrogalli               "Found a non-intrinsic callsite",
7259e97caf5SRenato Golin               "library call cannot be vectorized. "
7267d65fe5cSSanjay Patel               "Try compiling with -fno-math-errno, -ffast-math, "
7279e97caf5SRenato Golin               "or similar flags",
728ec818d7fSHideki Saito               "CantVectorizeLibcall", ORE, TheLoop, CI);
7297d65fe5cSSanjay Patel         } else {
7309e97caf5SRenato Golin           reportVectorizationFailure("Found a non-intrinsic callsite",
7319e97caf5SRenato Golin                                      "call instruction cannot be vectorized",
732ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                      "CantVectorizeLibcall", ORE, TheLoop, CI);
7337d65fe5cSSanjay Patel         }
734f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
735f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
736f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
737a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim       // Some intrinsics have scalar arguments and should be same in order for
738a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim       // them to be vectorized (i.e. loop invariant).
739a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim       if (CI) {
740f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         auto *SE = PSE.getSE();
741a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim         Intrinsic::ID IntrinID = getVectorIntrinsicIDForCall(CI, TLI);
742a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim         for (unsigned i = 0, e = CI->getNumArgOperands(); i != e; ++i)
743a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim           if (hasVectorInstrinsicScalarOpd(IntrinID, i)) {
744a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim             if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(PSE.getSCEV(CI->getOperand(i)), TheLoop)) {
7459e97caf5SRenato Golin               reportVectorizationFailure("Found unvectorizable intrinsic",
7469e97caf5SRenato Golin                   "intrinsic instruction cannot be vectorized",
747ec818d7fSHideki Saito                   "CantVectorizeIntrinsic", ORE, TheLoop, CI);
748f2ec16ccSHideki Saito               return false;
749f2ec16ccSHideki Saito             }
750f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           }
751a066f1f9SSimon Pilgrim       }
752f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
753f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // Check that the instruction return type is vectorizable.
754f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // Also, we can't vectorize extractelement instructions.
755f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if ((!VectorType::isValidElementType(I.getType()) &&
756f2ec16ccSHideki Saito            !I.getType()->isVoidTy()) ||
757f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           isa<ExtractElementInst>(I)) {
7589e97caf5SRenato Golin         reportVectorizationFailure("Found unvectorizable type",
7599e97caf5SRenato Golin             "instruction return type cannot be vectorized",
760ec818d7fSHideki Saito             "CantVectorizeInstructionReturnType", ORE, TheLoop, &I);
761f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
762f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
763f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
764f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // Check that the stored type is vectorizable.
765f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (auto *ST = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&I)) {
766f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         Type *T = ST->getValueOperand()->getType();
767f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (!VectorType::isValidElementType(T)) {
7689e97caf5SRenato Golin           reportVectorizationFailure("Store instruction cannot be vectorized",
7699e97caf5SRenato Golin                                      "store instruction cannot be vectorized",
770ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                      "CantVectorizeStore", ORE, TheLoop, ST);
771f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           return false;
772f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         }
773f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
7746452bdd2SWarren Ristow         // For nontemporal stores, check that a nontemporal vector version is
7756452bdd2SWarren Ristow         // supported on the target.
7766452bdd2SWarren Ristow         if (ST->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nontemporal)) {
7776452bdd2SWarren Ristow           // Arbitrarily try a vector of 2 elements.
778d2befc66SChristopher Tetreault           auto *VecTy = FixedVectorType::get(T, /*NumElements=*/2);
7796452bdd2SWarren Ristow           assert(VecTy && "did not find vectorized version of stored type");
78052e98f62SNikita Popov           if (!TTI->isLegalNTStore(VecTy, ST->getAlign())) {
7816452bdd2SWarren Ristow             reportVectorizationFailure(
7826452bdd2SWarren Ristow                 "nontemporal store instruction cannot be vectorized",
7836452bdd2SWarren Ristow                 "nontemporal store instruction cannot be vectorized",
784ec818d7fSHideki Saito                 "CantVectorizeNontemporalStore", ORE, TheLoop, ST);
7856452bdd2SWarren Ristow             return false;
7866452bdd2SWarren Ristow           }
7876452bdd2SWarren Ristow         }
7886452bdd2SWarren Ristow 
7896452bdd2SWarren Ristow       } else if (auto *LD = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&I)) {
7906452bdd2SWarren Ristow         if (LD->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nontemporal)) {
7916452bdd2SWarren Ristow           // For nontemporal loads, check that a nontemporal vector version is
7926452bdd2SWarren Ristow           // supported on the target (arbitrarily try a vector of 2 elements).
793d2befc66SChristopher Tetreault           auto *VecTy = FixedVectorType::get(I.getType(), /*NumElements=*/2);
7946452bdd2SWarren Ristow           assert(VecTy && "did not find vectorized version of load type");
79552e98f62SNikita Popov           if (!TTI->isLegalNTLoad(VecTy, LD->getAlign())) {
7966452bdd2SWarren Ristow             reportVectorizationFailure(
7976452bdd2SWarren Ristow                 "nontemporal load instruction cannot be vectorized",
7986452bdd2SWarren Ristow                 "nontemporal load instruction cannot be vectorized",
799ec818d7fSHideki Saito                 "CantVectorizeNontemporalLoad", ORE, TheLoop, LD);
8006452bdd2SWarren Ristow             return false;
8016452bdd2SWarren Ristow           }
8026452bdd2SWarren Ristow         }
8036452bdd2SWarren Ristow 
804f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // FP instructions can allow unsafe algebra, thus vectorizable by
805f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // non-IEEE-754 compliant SIMD units.
806f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // This applies to floating-point math operations and calls, not memory
807f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // operations, shuffles, or casts, as they don't change precision or
808f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // semantics.
809f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       } else if (I.getType()->isFloatingPointTy() && (CI || I.isBinaryOp()) &&
810f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                  !I.isFast()) {
811d34e60caSNicola Zaghen         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found FP op with unsafe algebra.\n");
812f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         Hints->setPotentiallyUnsafe();
813f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
814f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
815f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // Reduction instructions are allowed to have exit users.
816f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // All other instructions must not have external users.
817f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (hasOutsideLoopUser(TheLoop, &I, AllowedExit)) {
818b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // We can safely vectorize loops where instructions within the loop are
819b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // used outside the loop only if the SCEV predicates within the loop is
820b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // same as outside the loop. Allowing the exit means reusing the SCEV
821b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         // outside the loop.
822b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         if (PSE.getUnionPredicate().isAlwaysTrue()) {
823b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas           AllowedExit.insert(&I);
824b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas           continue;
825b02b0ad8SAnna Thomas         }
8269e97caf5SRenato Golin         reportVectorizationFailure("Value cannot be used outside the loop",
8279e97caf5SRenato Golin                                    "value cannot be used outside the loop",
828ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                    "ValueUsedOutsideLoop", ORE, TheLoop, &I);
829f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
830f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
831f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     } // next instr.
832f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
833f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
834f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!PrimaryInduction) {
835f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (Inductions.empty()) {
8369e97caf5SRenato Golin       reportVectorizationFailure("Did not find one integer induction var",
8379e97caf5SRenato Golin           "loop induction variable could not be identified",
838ec818d7fSHideki Saito           "NoInductionVariable", ORE, TheLoop);
839f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
8404f27730eSWarren Ristow     } else if (!WidestIndTy) {
8419e97caf5SRenato Golin       reportVectorizationFailure("Did not find one integer induction var",
8429e97caf5SRenato Golin           "integer loop induction variable could not be identified",
843ec818d7fSHideki Saito           "NoIntegerInductionVariable", ORE, TheLoop);
8444f27730eSWarren Ristow       return false;
8459e97caf5SRenato Golin     } else {
8469e97caf5SRenato Golin       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Did not find one integer induction var.\n");
847f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
848f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
849f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
8509d24933fSFlorian Hahn   // For first order recurrences, we use the previous value (incoming value from
8519d24933fSFlorian Hahn   // the latch) to check if it dominates all users of the recurrence. Bail out
8529d24933fSFlorian Hahn   // if we have to sink such an instruction for another recurrence, as the
8539d24933fSFlorian Hahn   // dominance requirement may not hold after sinking.
8549d24933fSFlorian Hahn   BasicBlock *LoopLatch = TheLoop->getLoopLatch();
8559d24933fSFlorian Hahn   if (any_of(FirstOrderRecurrences, [LoopLatch, this](const PHINode *Phi) {
8569d24933fSFlorian Hahn         Instruction *V =
8579d24933fSFlorian Hahn             cast<Instruction>(Phi->getIncomingValueForBlock(LoopLatch));
8589d24933fSFlorian Hahn         return SinkAfter.find(V) != SinkAfter.end();
8599d24933fSFlorian Hahn       }))
8609d24933fSFlorian Hahn     return false;
8619d24933fSFlorian Hahn 
862f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Now we know the widest induction type, check if our found induction
863f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // is the same size. If it's not, unset it here and InnerLoopVectorizer
864f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // will create another.
865f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (PrimaryInduction && WidestIndTy != PrimaryInduction->getType())
866f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     PrimaryInduction = nullptr;
867f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
868f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
869f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
870f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
871f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeMemory() {
872f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   LAI = &(*GetLAA)(*TheLoop);
873f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   const OptimizationRemarkAnalysis *LAR = LAI->getReport();
874f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (LAR) {
875f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     ORE->emit([&]() {
876f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return OptimizationRemarkAnalysis(Hints->vectorizeAnalysisPassName(),
877f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                         "loop not vectorized: ", *LAR);
878f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     });
879f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
880f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!LAI->canVectorizeMemory())
881f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
882f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
8835e9215f0SAnna Thomas   if (LAI->hasDependenceInvolvingLoopInvariantAddress()) {
8849e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("Stores to a uniform address",
8859e97caf5SRenato Golin         "write to a loop invariant address could not be vectorized",
886ec818d7fSHideki Saito         "CantVectorizeStoreToLoopInvariantAddress", ORE, TheLoop);
887f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
888f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
889f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Requirements->addRuntimePointerChecks(LAI->getNumRuntimePointerChecks());
890f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   PSE.addPredicate(LAI->getPSE().getUnionPredicate());
891f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
892f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
893f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
894f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
895f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::isInductionPhi(const Value *V) {
896f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   Value *In0 = const_cast<Value *>(V);
897f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   PHINode *PN = dyn_cast_or_null<PHINode>(In0);
898f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!PN)
899f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
900f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
901f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Inductions.count(PN);
902f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
903f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
904f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::isCastedInductionVariable(const Value *V) {
905f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
906f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return (Inst && InductionCastsToIgnore.count(Inst));
907f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
908f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
909f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::isInductionVariable(const Value *V) {
910f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return isInductionPhi(V) || isCastedInductionVariable(V);
911f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
912f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
913f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::isFirstOrderRecurrence(const PHINode *Phi) {
914f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return FirstOrderRecurrences.count(Phi);
915f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
916f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
917f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::blockNeedsPredication(BasicBlock *BB) {
918f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return LoopAccessInfo::blockNeedsPredication(BB, TheLoop, DT);
919f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
920f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
921f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::blockCanBePredicated(
922*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer     BasicBlock *BB, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &SafePtrs,
923*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer     SmallPtrSetImpl<const Instruction *> &MaskedOp,
924*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer     SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &ConditionalAssumes,
925*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer     bool PreserveGuards) const {
926f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   const bool IsAnnotatedParallel = TheLoop->isAnnotatedParallel();
927f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
928f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
929f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // Check that we don't have a constant expression that can trap as operand.
930f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     for (Value *Operand : I.operands()) {
931f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(Operand))
932f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (C->canTrap())
933f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           return false;
934f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
93523c11380SFlorian Hahn 
93623c11380SFlorian Hahn     // We can predicate blocks with calls to assume, as long as we drop them in
93723c11380SFlorian Hahn     // case we flatten the CFG via predication.
93823c11380SFlorian Hahn     if (match(&I, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::assume>())) {
93923c11380SFlorian Hahn       ConditionalAssumes.insert(&I);
94023c11380SFlorian Hahn       continue;
94123c11380SFlorian Hahn     }
94223c11380SFlorian Hahn 
943f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // We might be able to hoist the load.
944f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (I.mayReadFromMemory()) {
945f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&I);
946f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (!LI)
947f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
948f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (!SafePtrs.count(LI->getPointerOperand())) {
949f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // !llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access implies if-conversion safety.
950f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // Otherwise, record that the load needs (real or emulated) masking
951f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         // and let the cost model decide.
952d57d73daSDorit Nuzman         if (!IsAnnotatedParallel || PreserveGuards)
953f2ec16ccSHideki Saito           MaskedOp.insert(LI);
954f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         continue;
955f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
956f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
957f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
958f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (I.mayWriteToMemory()) {
959f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&I);
960f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (!SI)
961f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
962f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // Predicated store requires some form of masking:
963f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // 1) masked store HW instruction,
964f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // 2) emulation via load-blend-store (only if safe and legal to do so,
965f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       //    be aware on the race conditions), or
966f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // 3) element-by-element predicate check and scalar store.
967f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       MaskedOp.insert(SI);
968f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       continue;
969f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
970f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (I.mayThrow())
971f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
972f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
973f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
974f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
975f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
976f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
977f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeWithIfConvert() {
978f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!EnableIfConversion) {
9799e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("If-conversion is disabled",
9809e97caf5SRenato Golin                                "if-conversion is disabled",
981ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                "IfConversionDisabled",
982ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                ORE, TheLoop);
983f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return false;
984f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
985f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
986f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert(TheLoop->getNumBlocks() > 1 && "Single block loops are vectorizable");
987f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
988cf3b5559SPhilip Reames   // A list of pointers which are known to be dereferenceable within scope of
989cf3b5559SPhilip Reames   // the loop body for each iteration of the loop which executes.  That is,
990cf3b5559SPhilip Reames   // the memory pointed to can be dereferenced (with the access size implied by
991cf3b5559SPhilip Reames   // the value's type) unconditionally within the loop header without
992cf3b5559SPhilip Reames   // introducing a new fault.
9933bbc71d6SSjoerd Meijer   SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> SafePointers;
994f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
995f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Collect safe addresses.
996f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (BasicBlock *BB : TheLoop->blocks()) {
9977403569bSPhilip Reames     if (!blockNeedsPredication(BB)) {
998f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       for (Instruction &I : *BB)
999f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         if (auto *Ptr = getLoadStorePointerOperand(&I))
10003bbc71d6SSjoerd Meijer           SafePointers.insert(Ptr);
10017403569bSPhilip Reames       continue;
10027403569bSPhilip Reames     }
10037403569bSPhilip Reames 
10047403569bSPhilip Reames     // For a block which requires predication, a address may be safe to access
10057403569bSPhilip Reames     // in the loop w/o predication if we can prove dereferenceability facts
10067403569bSPhilip Reames     // sufficient to ensure it'll never fault within the loop. For the moment,
10077403569bSPhilip Reames     // we restrict this to loads; stores are more complicated due to
10087403569bSPhilip Reames     // concurrency restrictions.
10097403569bSPhilip Reames     ScalarEvolution &SE = *PSE.getSE();
10107403569bSPhilip Reames     for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
10117403569bSPhilip Reames       LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&I);
10127403569bSPhilip Reames       if (LI && !mustSuppressSpeculation(*LI) &&
10137403569bSPhilip Reames           isDereferenceableAndAlignedInLoop(LI, TheLoop, SE, *DT))
10143bbc71d6SSjoerd Meijer         SafePointers.insert(LI->getPointerOperand());
10157403569bSPhilip Reames     }
1016f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1017f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1018f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Collect the blocks that need predication.
1019f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   BasicBlock *Header = TheLoop->getHeader();
1020f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (BasicBlock *BB : TheLoop->blocks()) {
1021f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // We don't support switch statements inside loops.
1022f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!isa<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
10239e97caf5SRenato Golin       reportVectorizationFailure("Loop contains a switch statement",
10249e97caf5SRenato Golin                                  "loop contains a switch statement",
1025ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                  "LoopContainsSwitch", ORE, TheLoop,
1026ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                  BB->getTerminator());
1027f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1028f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
1029f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1030f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     // We must be able to predicate all blocks that need to be predicated.
1031f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (blockNeedsPredication(BB)) {
1032*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer       if (!blockCanBePredicated(BB, SafePointers, MaskedOp,
1033*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer                                 ConditionalAssumes)) {
10349e97caf5SRenato Golin         reportVectorizationFailure(
10359e97caf5SRenato Golin             "Control flow cannot be substituted for a select",
10369e97caf5SRenato Golin             "control flow cannot be substituted for a select",
1037ec818d7fSHideki Saito             "NoCFGForSelect", ORE, TheLoop,
1038ec818d7fSHideki Saito             BB->getTerminator());
1039f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
1040f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       }
1041f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     } else if (BB != Header && !canIfConvertPHINodes(BB)) {
10429e97caf5SRenato Golin       reportVectorizationFailure(
10439e97caf5SRenato Golin           "Control flow cannot be substituted for a select",
10449e97caf5SRenato Golin           "control flow cannot be substituted for a select",
1045ec818d7fSHideki Saito           "NoCFGForSelect", ORE, TheLoop,
1046ec818d7fSHideki Saito           BB->getTerminator());
1047f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1048f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
1049f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1050f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1051f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // We can if-convert this loop.
1052f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return true;
1053f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
1054f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1055f2ec16ccSHideki Saito // Helper function to canVectorizeLoopNestCFG.
1056f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeLoopCFG(Loop *Lp,
1057f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                                                     bool UseVPlanNativePath) {
1058f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert((UseVPlanNativePath || Lp->empty()) &&
1059f2ec16ccSHideki Saito          "VPlan-native path is not enabled.");
1060f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1061f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // TODO: ORE should be improved to show more accurate information when an
1062f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // outer loop can't be vectorized because a nested loop is not understood or
1063f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // legal. Something like: "outer_loop_location: loop not vectorized:
1064f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // (inner_loop_location) loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer".
1065f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1066f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Store the result and return it at the end instead of exiting early, in case
1067f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // allowExtraAnalysis is used to report multiple reasons for not vectorizing.
1068f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool Result = true;
1069f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool DoExtraAnalysis = ORE->allowExtraAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE);
1070f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1071f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // We must have a loop in canonical form. Loops with indirectbr in them cannot
1072f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // be canonicalized.
1073f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!Lp->getLoopPreheader()) {
10749e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("Loop doesn't have a legal pre-header",
10759e97caf5SRenato Golin         "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
1076ec818d7fSHideki Saito         "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
1077f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1078f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1079f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1080f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1081f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1082f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1083f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // We must have a single backedge.
1084f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Lp->getNumBackEdges() != 1) {
10859e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("The loop must have a single backedge",
10869e97caf5SRenato Golin         "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
1087ec818d7fSHideki Saito         "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
1088f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1089f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1090f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1091f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1092f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1093f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1094f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // We must have a single exiting block.
1095f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!Lp->getExitingBlock()) {
10969e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("The loop must have an exiting block",
10979e97caf5SRenato Golin         "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
1098ec818d7fSHideki Saito         "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
1099f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1100f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1101f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1102f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1103f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1104f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1105f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // We only handle bottom-tested loops, i.e. loop in which the condition is
1106f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // checked at the end of each iteration. With that we can assume that all
1107f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // instructions in the loop are executed the same number of times.
1108f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Lp->getExitingBlock() != Lp->getLoopLatch()) {
11099e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("The exiting block is not the loop latch",
11109e97caf5SRenato Golin         "loop control flow is not understood by vectorizer",
1111ec818d7fSHideki Saito         "CFGNotUnderstood", ORE, TheLoop);
1112f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1113f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1114f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1115f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1116f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1117f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1118f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Result;
1119f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
1120f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1121f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorizeLoopNestCFG(
1122f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     Loop *Lp, bool UseVPlanNativePath) {
1123f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Store the result and return it at the end instead of exiting early, in case
1124f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // allowExtraAnalysis is used to report multiple reasons for not vectorizing.
1125f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool Result = true;
1126f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool DoExtraAnalysis = ORE->allowExtraAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE);
1127f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!canVectorizeLoopCFG(Lp, UseVPlanNativePath)) {
1128f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1129f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1130f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1131f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1132f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1133f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1134f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Recursively check whether the loop control flow of nested loops is
1135f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // understood.
1136f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   for (Loop *SubLp : *Lp)
1137f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!canVectorizeLoopNestCFG(SubLp, UseVPlanNativePath)) {
1138f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1139f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         Result = false;
1140f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       else
1141f2ec16ccSHideki Saito         return false;
1142f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
1143f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1144f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Result;
1145f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
1146f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1147f2ec16ccSHideki Saito bool LoopVectorizationLegality::canVectorize(bool UseVPlanNativePath) {
1148f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Store the result and return it at the end instead of exiting early, in case
1149f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // allowExtraAnalysis is used to report multiple reasons for not vectorizing.
1150f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool Result = true;
1151f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1152f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   bool DoExtraAnalysis = ORE->allowExtraAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE);
1153f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Check whether the loop-related control flow in the loop nest is expected by
1154f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // vectorizer.
1155f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!canVectorizeLoopNestCFG(TheLoop, UseVPlanNativePath)) {
1156f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1157f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1158f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1159f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1160f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1161f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1162f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // We need to have a loop header.
1163d34e60caSNicola Zaghen   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Found a loop: " << TheLoop->getHeader()->getName()
1164f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                     << '\n');
1165f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1166f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Specific checks for outer loops. We skip the remaining legal checks at this
1167f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // point because they don't support outer loops.
1168f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!TheLoop->empty()) {
1169f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     assert(UseVPlanNativePath && "VPlan-native path is not enabled.");
1170f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1171f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (!canVectorizeOuterLoop()) {
11729e97caf5SRenato Golin       reportVectorizationFailure("Unsupported outer loop",
11739e97caf5SRenato Golin                                  "unsupported outer loop",
1174ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                  "UnsupportedOuterLoop",
1175ec818d7fSHideki Saito                                  ORE, TheLoop);
1176f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // TODO: Implement DoExtraAnalysis when subsequent legal checks support
1177f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       // outer loops.
1178f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1179f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     }
1180f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1181d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: We can vectorize this outer loop!\n");
1182f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     return Result;
1183f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1184f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1185f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   assert(TheLoop->empty() && "Inner loop expected.");
1186f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Check if we can if-convert non-single-bb loops.
1187f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   unsigned NumBlocks = TheLoop->getNumBlocks();
1188f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (NumBlocks != 1 && !canVectorizeWithIfConvert()) {
1189d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Can't if-convert the loop.\n");
1190f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1191f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1192f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1193f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1194f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1195f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1196f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Check if we can vectorize the instructions and CFG in this loop.
1197f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!canVectorizeInstrs()) {
1198d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Can't vectorize the instructions or CFG\n");
1199f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1200f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1201f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1202f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1203f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1204f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1205f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Go over each instruction and look at memory deps.
1206f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (!canVectorizeMemory()) {
1207d34e60caSNicola Zaghen     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Can't vectorize due to memory conflicts\n");
1208f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1209f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1210f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1211f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1212f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1213f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1214d34e60caSNicola Zaghen   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: We can vectorize this loop"
1215f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                     << (LAI->getRuntimePointerChecking()->Need
1216f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                             ? " (with a runtime bound check)"
1217f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                             : "")
1218f2ec16ccSHideki Saito                     << "!\n");
1219f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1220f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   unsigned SCEVThreshold = VectorizeSCEVCheckThreshold;
1221f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (Hints->getForce() == LoopVectorizeHints::FK_Enabled)
1222f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     SCEVThreshold = PragmaVectorizeSCEVCheckThreshold;
1223f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1224f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   if (PSE.getUnionPredicate().getComplexity() > SCEVThreshold) {
12259e97caf5SRenato Golin     reportVectorizationFailure("Too many SCEV checks needed",
12269e97caf5SRenato Golin         "Too many SCEV assumptions need to be made and checked at runtime",
1227ec818d7fSHideki Saito         "TooManySCEVRunTimeChecks", ORE, TheLoop);
1228f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     if (DoExtraAnalysis)
1229f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       Result = false;
1230f2ec16ccSHideki Saito     else
1231f2ec16ccSHideki Saito       return false;
1232f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   }
1233f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1234f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // Okay! We've done all the tests. If any have failed, return false. Otherwise
1235f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // we can vectorize, and at this point we don't have any other mem analysis
1236f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // which may limit our maximum vectorization factor, so just return true with
1237f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   // no restrictions.
1238f2ec16ccSHideki Saito   return Result;
1239f2ec16ccSHideki Saito }
1240f2ec16ccSHideki Saito 
1241d57d73daSDorit Nuzman bool LoopVectorizationLegality::prepareToFoldTailByMasking() {
1242b0b5312eSAyal Zaks 
1243b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: checking if tail can be folded by masking.\n");
1244b0b5312eSAyal Zaks 
1245d15df0edSAyal Zaks   SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 8> ReductionLiveOuts;
1246b0b5312eSAyal Zaks 
1247d0d38df0SDavid Green   for (auto &Reduction : getReductionVars())
1248d15df0edSAyal Zaks     ReductionLiveOuts.insert(Reduction.second.getLoopExitInstr());
1249d15df0edSAyal Zaks 
1250d15df0edSAyal Zaks   // TODO: handle non-reduction outside users when tail is folded by masking.
1251b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   for (auto *AE : AllowedExit) {
1252d15df0edSAyal Zaks     // Check that all users of allowed exit values are inside the loop or
1253d15df0edSAyal Zaks     // are the live-out of a reduction.
1254d15df0edSAyal Zaks     if (ReductionLiveOuts.count(AE))
1255d15df0edSAyal Zaks       continue;
1256b0b5312eSAyal Zaks     for (User *U : AE->users()) {
1257b0b5312eSAyal Zaks       Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U);
1258b0b5312eSAyal Zaks       if (TheLoop->contains(UI))
1259b0b5312eSAyal Zaks         continue;
1260*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer       LLVM_DEBUG(
1261*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer           dbgs()
1262*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer           << "LV: Cannot fold tail by masking, loop has an outside user for "
1263*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer           << *UI << "\n");
1264b0b5312eSAyal Zaks       return false;
1265b0b5312eSAyal Zaks     }
1266b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   }
1267b0b5312eSAyal Zaks 
1268b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   // The list of pointers that we can safely read and write to remains empty.
1269b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> SafePointers;
1270b0b5312eSAyal Zaks 
1271*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer   SmallPtrSet<const Instruction *, 8> TmpMaskedOp;
1272*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer   SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 8> TmpConditionalAssumes;
1273*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer 
1274b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   // Check and mark all blocks for predication, including those that ordinarily
1275b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   // do not need predication such as the header block.
1276b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   for (BasicBlock *BB : TheLoop->blocks()) {
1277*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer     if (!blockCanBePredicated(BB, SafePointers, TmpMaskedOp,
1278*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer                               TmpConditionalAssumes,
1279*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer                               /* MaskAllLoads= */ true)) {
1280*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: Cannot fold tail by masking as requested.\n");
1281b0b5312eSAyal Zaks       return false;
1282b0b5312eSAyal Zaks     }
1283b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   }
1284b0b5312eSAyal Zaks 
1285b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LV: can fold tail by masking.\n");
1286*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer 
1287*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer   MaskedOp.insert(TmpMaskedOp.begin(), TmpMaskedOp.end());
1288*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer   ConditionalAssumes.insert(TmpConditionalAssumes.begin(),
1289*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer                             TmpConditionalAssumes.end());
1290*bda8fbe2SSjoerd Meijer 
1291b0b5312eSAyal Zaks   return true;
1292b0b5312eSAyal Zaks }
1293b0b5312eSAyal Zaks 
1294f2ec16ccSHideki Saito } // namespace llvm
1295