1 //===- PlaceSafepoints.cpp - Place GC Safepoints --------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Place garbage collection safepoints at appropriate locations in the IR. This
11 // does not make relocation semantics or variable liveness explicit.  That's
12 // done by RewriteStatepointsForGC.
13 //
14 // Terminology:
15 // - A call is said to be "parseable" if there is a stack map generated for the
16 // return PC of the call.  A runtime can determine where values listed in the
17 // deopt arguments and (after RewriteStatepointsForGC) gc arguments are located
18 // on the stack when the code is suspended inside such a call.  Every parse
19 // point is represented by a call wrapped in an gc.statepoint intrinsic.
20 // - A "poll" is an explicit check in the generated code to determine if the
21 // runtime needs the generated code to cooperate by calling a helper routine
22 // and thus suspending its execution at a known state. The call to the helper
23 // routine will be parseable.  The (gc & runtime specific) logic of a poll is
24 // assumed to be provided in a function of the name "gc.safepoint_poll".
25 //
26 // We aim to insert polls such that running code can quickly be brought to a
27 // well defined state for inspection by the collector.  In the current
28 // implementation, this is done via the insertion of poll sites at method entry
29 // and the backedge of most loops.  We try to avoid inserting more polls than
30 // are necessary to ensure a finite period between poll sites.  This is not
31 // because the poll itself is expensive in the generated code; it's not.  Polls
32 // do tend to impact the optimizer itself in negative ways; we'd like to avoid
33 // perturbing the optimization of the method as much as we can.
34 //
35 // We also need to make most call sites parseable.  The callee might execute a
36 // poll (or otherwise be inspected by the GC).  If so, the entire stack
37 // (including the suspended frame of the current method) must be parseable.
38 //
39 // This pass will insert:
40 // - Call parse points ("call safepoints") for any call which may need to
41 // reach a safepoint during the execution of the callee function.
42 // - Backedge safepoint polls and entry safepoint polls to ensure that
43 // executing code reaches a safepoint poll in a finite amount of time.
44 //
45 // We do not currently support return statepoints, but adding them would not
46 // be hard.  They are not required for correctness - entry safepoints are an
47 // alternative - but some GCs may prefer them.  Patches welcome.
48 //
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50 
51 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
52 
53 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
54 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
55 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
56 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
57 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
58 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
59 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
60 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
61 #include "llvm/IR/Statepoint.h"
62 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
63 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
64 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
65 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
66 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
67 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
68 
69 #define DEBUG_TYPE "safepoint-placement"
70 
71 STATISTIC(NumEntrySafepoints, "Number of entry safepoints inserted");
72 STATISTIC(NumBackedgeSafepoints, "Number of backedge safepoints inserted");
73 
74 STATISTIC(CallInLoop,
75           "Number of loops without safepoints due to calls in loop");
76 STATISTIC(FiniteExecution,
77           "Number of loops without safepoints finite execution");
78 
79 using namespace llvm;
80 
81 // Ignore opportunities to avoid placing safepoints on backedges, useful for
82 // validation
83 static cl::opt<bool> AllBackedges("spp-all-backedges", cl::Hidden,
84                                   cl::init(false));
85 
86 /// How narrow does the trip count of a loop have to be to have to be considered
87 /// "counted"?  Counted loops do not get safepoints at backedges.
88 static cl::opt<int> CountedLoopTripWidth("spp-counted-loop-trip-width",
89                                          cl::Hidden, cl::init(32));
90 
91 // If true, split the backedge of a loop when placing the safepoint, otherwise
92 // split the latch block itself.  Both are useful to support for
93 // experimentation, but in practice, it looks like splitting the backedge
94 // optimizes better.
95 static cl::opt<bool> SplitBackedge("spp-split-backedge", cl::Hidden,
96                                    cl::init(false));
97 
98 namespace {
99 
100 /// An analysis pass whose purpose is to identify each of the backedges in
101 /// the function which require a safepoint poll to be inserted.
102 struct PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl : public FunctionPass {
103   static char ID;
104 
105   /// The output of the pass - gives a list of each backedge (described by
106   /// pointing at the branch) which need a poll inserted.
107   std::vector<TerminatorInst *> PollLocations;
108 
109   /// True unless we're running spp-no-calls in which case we need to disable
110   /// the call-dependent placement opts.
111   bool CallSafepointsEnabled;
112 
113   ScalarEvolution *SE = nullptr;
114   DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
115   LoopInfo *LI = nullptr;
116 
117   PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl(bool CallSafepoints = false)
118       : FunctionPass(ID), CallSafepointsEnabled(CallSafepoints) {
119     initializePlaceBackedgeSafepointsImplPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
120   }
121 
122   bool runOnLoop(Loop *);
123   void runOnLoopAndSubLoops(Loop *L) {
124     // Visit all the subloops
125     for (auto I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; I++)
126       runOnLoopAndSubLoops(*I);
127     runOnLoop(L);
128   }
129 
130   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
131     SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
132     DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
133     LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
134     for (auto I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; I++) {
135       runOnLoopAndSubLoops(*I);
136     }
137     return false;
138   }
139 
140   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
141     AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
142     AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
143     AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
144     // We no longer modify the IR at all in this pass.  Thus all
145     // analysis are preserved.
146     AU.setPreservesAll();
147   }
148 };
149 }
150 
151 static cl::opt<bool> NoEntry("spp-no-entry", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
152 static cl::opt<bool> NoCall("spp-no-call", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
153 static cl::opt<bool> NoBackedge("spp-no-backedge", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
154 
155 namespace {
156 struct PlaceSafepoints : public FunctionPass {
157   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
158 
159   PlaceSafepoints() : FunctionPass(ID) {
160     initializePlaceSafepointsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
161   }
162   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
163 
164   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
165     // We modify the graph wholesale (inlining, block insertion, etc).  We
166     // preserve nothing at the moment.  We could potentially preserve dom tree
167     // if that was worth doing
168   }
169 };
170 }
171 
172 // Insert a safepoint poll immediately before the given instruction.  Does
173 // not handle the parsability of state at the runtime call, that's the
174 // callers job.
175 static void
176 InsertSafepointPoll(Instruction *InsertBefore,
177                     std::vector<CallSite> &ParsePointsNeeded /*rval*/);
178 
179 static bool needsStatepoint(const CallSite &CS) {
180   if (callsGCLeafFunction(CS))
181     return false;
182   if (CS.isCall()) {
183     CallInst *call = cast<CallInst>(CS.getInstruction());
184     if (call->isInlineAsm())
185       return false;
186   }
187 
188   return !(isStatepoint(CS) || isGCRelocate(CS) || isGCResult(CS));
189 }
190 
191 /// Returns true if this loop is known to contain a call safepoint which
192 /// must unconditionally execute on any iteration of the loop which returns
193 /// to the loop header via an edge from Pred.  Returns a conservative correct
194 /// answer; i.e. false is always valid.
195 static bool containsUnconditionalCallSafepoint(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Header,
196                                                BasicBlock *Pred,
197                                                DominatorTree &DT) {
198   // In general, we're looking for any cut of the graph which ensures
199   // there's a call safepoint along every edge between Header and Pred.
200   // For the moment, we look only for the 'cuts' that consist of a single call
201   // instruction in a block which is dominated by the Header and dominates the
202   // loop latch (Pred) block.  Somewhat surprisingly, walking the entire chain
203   // of such dominating blocks gets substantially more occurrences than just
204   // checking the Pred and Header blocks themselves.  This may be due to the
205   // density of loop exit conditions caused by range and null checks.
206   // TODO: structure this as an analysis pass, cache the result for subloops,
207   // avoid dom tree recalculations
208   assert(DT.dominates(Header, Pred) && "loop latch not dominated by header?");
209 
210   BasicBlock *Current = Pred;
211   while (true) {
212     for (Instruction &I : *Current) {
213       if (auto CS = CallSite(&I))
214         // Note: Technically, needing a safepoint isn't quite the right
215         // condition here.  We should instead be checking if the target method
216         // has an
217         // unconditional poll. In practice, this is only a theoretical concern
218         // since we don't have any methods with conditional-only safepoint
219         // polls.
220         if (needsStatepoint(CS))
221           return true;
222     }
223 
224     if (Current == Header)
225       break;
226     Current = DT.getNode(Current)->getIDom()->getBlock();
227   }
228 
229   return false;
230 }
231 
232 /// Returns true if this loop is known to terminate in a finite number of
233 /// iterations.  Note that this function may return false for a loop which
234 /// does actual terminate in a finite constant number of iterations due to
235 /// conservatism in the analysis.
236 static bool mustBeFiniteCountedLoop(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE,
237                                     BasicBlock *Pred) {
238   // A conservative bound on the loop as a whole.
239   const SCEV *MaxTrips = SE->getMaxBackedgeTakenCount(L);
240   if (MaxTrips != SE->getCouldNotCompute() &&
241       SE->getUnsignedRange(MaxTrips).getUnsignedMax().isIntN(
242           CountedLoopTripWidth))
243     return true;
244 
245   // If this is a conditional branch to the header with the alternate path
246   // being outside the loop, we can ask questions about the execution frequency
247   // of the exit block.
248   if (L->isLoopExiting(Pred)) {
249     // This returns an exact expression only.  TODO: We really only need an
250     // upper bound here, but SE doesn't expose that.
251     const SCEV *MaxExec = SE->getExitCount(L, Pred);
252     if (MaxExec != SE->getCouldNotCompute() &&
253         SE->getUnsignedRange(MaxExec).getUnsignedMax().isIntN(
254             CountedLoopTripWidth))
255         return true;
256   }
257 
258   return /* not finite */ false;
259 }
260 
261 static void scanOneBB(Instruction *Start, Instruction *End,
262                       std::vector<CallInst *> &Calls,
263                       DenseSet<BasicBlock *> &Seen,
264                       std::vector<BasicBlock *> &Worklist) {
265   for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI(Start), BBE0 = Start->getParent()->end(),
266                                         BBE1 = BasicBlock::iterator(End);
267        BBI != BBE0 && BBI != BBE1; BBI++) {
268     if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*BBI))
269       Calls.push_back(CI);
270 
271     // FIXME: This code does not handle invokes
272     assert(!isa<InvokeInst>(&*BBI) &&
273            "support for invokes in poll code needed");
274 
275     // Only add the successor blocks if we reach the terminator instruction
276     // without encountering end first
277     if (BBI->isTerminator()) {
278       BasicBlock *BB = BBI->getParent();
279       for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB)) {
280         if (Seen.count(Succ) == 0) {
281           Worklist.push_back(Succ);
282           Seen.insert(Succ);
283         }
284       }
285     }
286   }
287 }
288 
289 static void scanInlinedCode(Instruction *Start, Instruction *End,
290                             std::vector<CallInst *> &Calls,
291                             DenseSet<BasicBlock *> &Seen) {
292   Calls.clear();
293   std::vector<BasicBlock *> Worklist;
294   Seen.insert(Start->getParent());
295   scanOneBB(Start, End, Calls, Seen, Worklist);
296   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
297     BasicBlock *BB = Worklist.back();
298     Worklist.pop_back();
299     scanOneBB(&*BB->begin(), End, Calls, Seen, Worklist);
300   }
301 }
302 
303 bool PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl::runOnLoop(Loop *L) {
304   // Loop through all loop latches (branches controlling backedges).  We need
305   // to place a safepoint on every backedge (potentially).
306   // Note: In common usage, there will be only one edge due to LoopSimplify
307   // having run sometime earlier in the pipeline, but this code must be correct
308   // w.r.t. loops with multiple backedges.
309   BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
310   SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 16> LoopLatches;
311   L->getLoopLatches(LoopLatches);
312   for (BasicBlock *Pred : LoopLatches) {
313     assert(L->contains(Pred));
314 
315     // Make a policy decision about whether this loop needs a safepoint or
316     // not.  Note that this is about unburdening the optimizer in loops, not
317     // avoiding the runtime cost of the actual safepoint.
318     if (!AllBackedges) {
319       if (mustBeFiniteCountedLoop(L, SE, Pred)) {
320         DEBUG(dbgs() << "skipping safepoint placement in finite loop\n");
321         FiniteExecution++;
322         continue;
323       }
324       if (CallSafepointsEnabled &&
325           containsUnconditionalCallSafepoint(L, Header, Pred, *DT)) {
326         // Note: This is only semantically legal since we won't do any further
327         // IPO or inlining before the actual call insertion..  If we hadn't, we
328         // might latter loose this call safepoint.
329         DEBUG(dbgs() << "skipping safepoint placement due to unconditional call\n");
330         CallInLoop++;
331         continue;
332       }
333     }
334 
335     // TODO: We can create an inner loop which runs a finite number of
336     // iterations with an outer loop which contains a safepoint.  This would
337     // not help runtime performance that much, but it might help our ability to
338     // optimize the inner loop.
339 
340     // Safepoint insertion would involve creating a new basic block (as the
341     // target of the current backedge) which does the safepoint (of all live
342     // variables) and branches to the true header
343     TerminatorInst *Term = Pred->getTerminator();
344 
345     DEBUG(dbgs() << "[LSP] terminator instruction: " << *Term);
346 
347     PollLocations.push_back(Term);
348   }
349 
350   return false;
351 }
352 
353 /// Returns true if an entry safepoint is not required before this callsite in
354 /// the caller function.
355 static bool doesNotRequireEntrySafepointBefore(const CallSite &CS) {
356   Instruction *Inst = CS.getInstruction();
357   if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Inst)) {
358     switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
359     case Intrinsic::experimental_gc_statepoint:
360     case Intrinsic::experimental_patchpoint_void:
361     case Intrinsic::experimental_patchpoint_i64:
362       // The can wrap an actual call which may grow the stack by an unbounded
363       // amount or run forever.
364       return false;
365     default:
366       // Most LLVM intrinsics are things which do not expand to actual calls, or
367       // at least if they do, are leaf functions that cause only finite stack
368       // growth.  In particular, the optimizer likes to form things like memsets
369       // out of stores in the original IR.  Another important example is
370       // llvm.localescape which must occur in the entry block.  Inserting a
371       // safepoint before it is not legal since it could push the localescape
372       // out of the entry block.
373       return true;
374     }
375   }
376   return false;
377 }
378 
379 static Instruction *findLocationForEntrySafepoint(Function &F,
380                                                   DominatorTree &DT) {
381 
382   // Conceptually, this poll needs to be on method entry, but in
383   // practice, we place it as late in the entry block as possible.  We
384   // can place it as late as we want as long as it dominates all calls
385   // that can grow the stack.  This, combined with backedge polls,
386   // give us all the progress guarantees we need.
387 
388   // hasNextInstruction and nextInstruction are used to iterate
389   // through a "straight line" execution sequence.
390 
391   auto HasNextInstruction = [](Instruction *I) {
392     if (!I->isTerminator())
393       return true;
394 
395     BasicBlock *nextBB = I->getParent()->getUniqueSuccessor();
396     return nextBB && (nextBB->getUniquePredecessor() != nullptr);
397   };
398 
399   auto NextInstruction = [&](Instruction *I) {
400     assert(HasNextInstruction(I) &&
401            "first check if there is a next instruction!");
402 
403     if (I->isTerminator())
404       return &I->getParent()->getUniqueSuccessor()->front();
405     return &*++I->getIterator();
406   };
407 
408   Instruction *Cursor = nullptr;
409   for (Cursor = &F.getEntryBlock().front(); HasNextInstruction(Cursor);
410        Cursor = NextInstruction(Cursor)) {
411 
412     // We need to ensure a safepoint poll occurs before any 'real' call.  The
413     // easiest way to ensure finite execution between safepoints in the face of
414     // recursive and mutually recursive functions is to enforce that each take
415     // a safepoint.  Additionally, we need to ensure a poll before any call
416     // which can grow the stack by an unbounded amount.  This isn't required
417     // for GC semantics per se, but is a common requirement for languages
418     // which detect stack overflow via guard pages and then throw exceptions.
419     if (auto CS = CallSite(Cursor)) {
420       if (doesNotRequireEntrySafepointBefore(CS))
421         continue;
422       break;
423     }
424   }
425 
426   assert((HasNextInstruction(Cursor) || Cursor->isTerminator()) &&
427          "either we stopped because of a call, or because of terminator");
428 
429   return Cursor;
430 }
431 
432 static const char *const GCSafepointPollName = "gc.safepoint_poll";
433 
434 static bool isGCSafepointPoll(Function &F) {
435   return F.getName().equals(GCSafepointPollName);
436 }
437 
438 /// Returns true if this function should be rewritten to include safepoint
439 /// polls and parseable call sites.  The main point of this function is to be
440 /// an extension point for custom logic.
441 static bool shouldRewriteFunction(Function &F) {
442   // TODO: This should check the GCStrategy
443   if (F.hasGC()) {
444     const auto &FunctionGCName = F.getGC();
445     const StringRef StatepointExampleName("statepoint-example");
446     const StringRef CoreCLRName("coreclr");
447     return (StatepointExampleName == FunctionGCName) ||
448            (CoreCLRName == FunctionGCName);
449   } else
450     return false;
451 }
452 
453 // TODO: These should become properties of the GCStrategy, possibly with
454 // command line overrides.
455 static bool enableEntrySafepoints(Function &F) { return !NoEntry; }
456 static bool enableBackedgeSafepoints(Function &F) { return !NoBackedge; }
457 static bool enableCallSafepoints(Function &F) { return !NoCall; }
458 
459 bool PlaceSafepoints::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
460   if (F.isDeclaration() || F.empty()) {
461     // This is a declaration, nothing to do.  Must exit early to avoid crash in
462     // dom tree calculation
463     return false;
464   }
465 
466   if (isGCSafepointPoll(F)) {
467     // Given we're inlining this inside of safepoint poll insertion, this
468     // doesn't make any sense.  Note that we do make any contained calls
469     // parseable after we inline a poll.
470     return false;
471   }
472 
473   if (!shouldRewriteFunction(F))
474     return false;
475 
476   bool Modified = false;
477 
478   // In various bits below, we rely on the fact that uses are reachable from
479   // defs.  When there are basic blocks unreachable from the entry, dominance
480   // and reachablity queries return non-sensical results.  Thus, we preprocess
481   // the function to ensure these properties hold.
482   Modified |= removeUnreachableBlocks(F);
483 
484   // STEP 1 - Insert the safepoint polling locations.  We do not need to
485   // actually insert parse points yet.  That will be done for all polls and
486   // calls in a single pass.
487 
488   DominatorTree DT;
489   DT.recalculate(F);
490 
491   SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> PollsNeeded;
492   std::vector<CallSite> ParsePointNeeded;
493 
494   if (enableBackedgeSafepoints(F)) {
495     // Construct a pass manager to run the LoopPass backedge logic.  We
496     // need the pass manager to handle scheduling all the loop passes
497     // appropriately.  Doing this by hand is painful and just not worth messing
498     // with for the moment.
499     legacy::FunctionPassManager FPM(F.getParent());
500     bool CanAssumeCallSafepoints = enableCallSafepoints(F);
501     auto *PBS = new PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl(CanAssumeCallSafepoints);
502     FPM.add(PBS);
503     FPM.run(F);
504 
505     // We preserve dominance information when inserting the poll, otherwise
506     // we'd have to recalculate this on every insert
507     DT.recalculate(F);
508 
509     auto &PollLocations = PBS->PollLocations;
510 
511     auto OrderByBBName = [](Instruction *a, Instruction *b) {
512       return a->getParent()->getName() < b->getParent()->getName();
513     };
514     // We need the order of list to be stable so that naming ends up stable
515     // when we split edges.  This makes test cases much easier to write.
516     std::sort(PollLocations.begin(), PollLocations.end(), OrderByBBName);
517 
518     // We can sometimes end up with duplicate poll locations.  This happens if
519     // a single loop is visited more than once.   The fact this happens seems
520     // wrong, but it does happen for the split-backedge.ll test case.
521     PollLocations.erase(std::unique(PollLocations.begin(),
522                                     PollLocations.end()),
523                         PollLocations.end());
524 
525     // Insert a poll at each point the analysis pass identified
526     // The poll location must be the terminator of a loop latch block.
527     for (TerminatorInst *Term : PollLocations) {
528       // We are inserting a poll, the function is modified
529       Modified = true;
530 
531       if (SplitBackedge) {
532         // Split the backedge of the loop and insert the poll within that new
533         // basic block.  This creates a loop with two latches per original
534         // latch (which is non-ideal), but this appears to be easier to
535         // optimize in practice than inserting the poll immediately before the
536         // latch test.
537 
538         // Since this is a latch, at least one of the successors must dominate
539         // it. Its possible that we have a) duplicate edges to the same header
540         // and b) edges to distinct loop headers.  We need to insert pools on
541         // each.
542         SetVector<BasicBlock *> Headers;
543         for (unsigned i = 0; i < Term->getNumSuccessors(); i++) {
544           BasicBlock *Succ = Term->getSuccessor(i);
545           if (DT.dominates(Succ, Term->getParent())) {
546             Headers.insert(Succ);
547           }
548         }
549         assert(!Headers.empty() && "poll location is not a loop latch?");
550 
551         // The split loop structure here is so that we only need to recalculate
552         // the dominator tree once.  Alternatively, we could just keep it up to
553         // date and use a more natural merged loop.
554         SetVector<BasicBlock *> SplitBackedges;
555         for (BasicBlock *Header : Headers) {
556           BasicBlock *NewBB = SplitEdge(Term->getParent(), Header, &DT);
557           PollsNeeded.push_back(NewBB->getTerminator());
558           NumBackedgeSafepoints++;
559         }
560       } else {
561         // Split the latch block itself, right before the terminator.
562         PollsNeeded.push_back(Term);
563         NumBackedgeSafepoints++;
564       }
565     }
566   }
567 
568   if (enableEntrySafepoints(F)) {
569     if (Instruction *Location = findLocationForEntrySafepoint(F, DT)) {
570       PollsNeeded.push_back(Location);
571       Modified = true;
572       NumEntrySafepoints++;
573     }
574     // TODO: else we should assert that there was, in fact, a policy choice to
575     // not insert a entry safepoint poll.
576   }
577 
578   // Now that we've identified all the needed safepoint poll locations, insert
579   // safepoint polls themselves.
580   for (Instruction *PollLocation : PollsNeeded) {
581     std::vector<CallSite> RuntimeCalls;
582     InsertSafepointPoll(PollLocation, RuntimeCalls);
583     ParsePointNeeded.insert(ParsePointNeeded.end(), RuntimeCalls.begin(),
584                             RuntimeCalls.end());
585   }
586 
587   return Modified;
588 }
589 
590 char PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl::ID = 0;
591 char PlaceSafepoints::ID = 0;
592 
593 FunctionPass *llvm::createPlaceSafepointsPass() {
594   return new PlaceSafepoints();
595 }
596 
597 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl,
598                       "place-backedge-safepoints-impl",
599                       "Place Backedge Safepoints", false, false)
600 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
601 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
602 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
603 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PlaceBackedgeSafepointsImpl,
604                     "place-backedge-safepoints-impl",
605                     "Place Backedge Safepoints", false, false)
606 
607 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PlaceSafepoints, "place-safepoints", "Place Safepoints",
608                       false, false)
609 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PlaceSafepoints, "place-safepoints", "Place Safepoints",
610                     false, false)
611 
612 static void
613 InsertSafepointPoll(Instruction *InsertBefore,
614                     std::vector<CallSite> &ParsePointsNeeded /*rval*/) {
615   BasicBlock *OrigBB = InsertBefore->getParent();
616   Module *M = InsertBefore->getModule();
617   assert(M && "must be part of a module");
618 
619   // Inline the safepoint poll implementation - this will get all the branch,
620   // control flow, etc..  Most importantly, it will introduce the actual slow
621   // path call - where we need to insert a safepoint (parsepoint).
622 
623   auto *F = M->getFunction(GCSafepointPollName);
624   assert(F && "gc.safepoint_poll function is missing");
625   assert(F->getValueType() ==
626          FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(M->getContext()), false) &&
627          "gc.safepoint_poll declared with wrong type");
628   assert(!F->empty() && "gc.safepoint_poll must be a non-empty function");
629   CallInst *PollCall = CallInst::Create(F, "", InsertBefore);
630 
631   // Record some information about the call site we're replacing
632   BasicBlock::iterator Before(PollCall), After(PollCall);
633   bool IsBegin = false;
634   if (Before == OrigBB->begin())
635     IsBegin = true;
636   else
637     Before--;
638 
639   After++;
640   assert(After != OrigBB->end() && "must have successor");
641 
642   // Do the actual inlining
643   InlineFunctionInfo IFI;
644   bool InlineStatus = InlineFunction(PollCall, IFI);
645   assert(InlineStatus && "inline must succeed");
646   (void)InlineStatus; // suppress warning in release-asserts
647 
648   // Check post-conditions
649   assert(IFI.StaticAllocas.empty() && "can't have allocs");
650 
651   std::vector<CallInst *> Calls; // new calls
652   DenseSet<BasicBlock *> BBs;    // new BBs + insertee
653 
654   // Include only the newly inserted instructions, Note: begin may not be valid
655   // if we inserted to the beginning of the basic block
656   BasicBlock::iterator Start = IsBegin ? OrigBB->begin() : std::next(Before);
657 
658   // If your poll function includes an unreachable at the end, that's not
659   // valid.  Bugpoint likes to create this, so check for it.
660   assert(isPotentiallyReachable(&*Start, &*After) &&
661          "malformed poll function");
662 
663   scanInlinedCode(&*Start, &*After, Calls, BBs);
664   assert(!Calls.empty() && "slow path not found for safepoint poll");
665 
666   // Record the fact we need a parsable state at the runtime call contained in
667   // the poll function.  This is required so that the runtime knows how to
668   // parse the last frame when we actually take  the safepoint (i.e. execute
669   // the slow path)
670   assert(ParsePointsNeeded.empty());
671   for (auto *CI : Calls) {
672     // No safepoint needed or wanted
673     if (!needsStatepoint(CI))
674       continue;
675 
676     // These are likely runtime calls.  Should we assert that via calling
677     // convention or something?
678     ParsePointsNeeded.push_back(CallSite(CI));
679   }
680   assert(ParsePointsNeeded.size() <= Calls.size());
681 }
682