1 //===- MakeGuardsExplicit.cpp - Turn guard intrinsics into guard branches -===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This pass lowers the @llvm.experimental.guard intrinsic to the new form of
10 // guard represented as widenable explicit branch to the deopt block. The
11 // difference between this pass and LowerGuardIntrinsic is that after this pass
12 // the guard represented as intrinsic:
13 //
14 //   call void(i1, ...) @llvm.experimental.guard(i1 %old_cond) [ "deopt"() ]
15 //
16 // transforms to a guard represented as widenable explicit branch:
17 //
18 //   %widenable_cond = call i1 @llvm.experimental.widenable.condition()
19 //   br i1 (%old_cond & %widenable_cond), label %guarded, label %deopt
20 //
21 // Here:
22 //   - The semantics of @llvm.experimental.widenable.condition allows to replace
23 //     %widenable_cond with the construction (%widenable_cond & %any_other_cond)
24 //     without loss of correctness;
25 //   - %guarded is the lower part of old guard intrinsic's parent block split by
26 //     the intrinsic call;
27 //   - %deopt is a block containing a sole call to @llvm.experimental.deoptimize
28 //     intrinsic.
29 //
30 // Therefore, this branch preserves the property of widenability.
31 //
32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
33 
34 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/MakeGuardsExplicit.h"
35 #include "llvm/Analysis/GuardUtils.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
40 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
41 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
42 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
43 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/GuardUtils.h"
44 
45 using namespace llvm;
46 
47 namespace {
48 struct MakeGuardsExplicitLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
49   static char ID;
50   MakeGuardsExplicitLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
51     initializeMakeGuardsExplicitLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
52   }
53 
54   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
55 };
56 }
57 
58 static void turnToExplicitForm(CallInst *Guard, Function *DeoptIntrinsic) {
59   // Replace the guard with an explicit branch (just like in GuardWidening).
60   BasicBlock *BB = Guard->getParent();
61   makeGuardControlFlowExplicit(DeoptIntrinsic, Guard, true);
62   assert(isWidenableBranch(BB->getTerminator()) && "should hold");
63 
64   Guard->eraseFromParent();
65 }
66 
67 static bool explicifyGuards(Function &F) {
68   // Check if we can cheaply rule out the possibility of not having any work to
69   // do.
70   auto *GuardDecl = F.getParent()->getFunction(
71       Intrinsic::getName(Intrinsic::experimental_guard));
72   if (!GuardDecl || GuardDecl->use_empty())
73     return false;
74 
75   SmallVector<CallInst *, 8> GuardIntrinsics;
76   for (auto &I : instructions(F))
77     if (isGuard(&I))
78       GuardIntrinsics.push_back(cast<CallInst>(&I));
79 
80   if (GuardIntrinsics.empty())
81     return false;
82 
83   auto *DeoptIntrinsic = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
84       F.getParent(), Intrinsic::experimental_deoptimize, {F.getReturnType()});
85   DeoptIntrinsic->setCallingConv(GuardDecl->getCallingConv());
86 
87   for (auto *Guard : GuardIntrinsics)
88     turnToExplicitForm(Guard, DeoptIntrinsic);
89 
90   return true;
91 }
92 
93 bool MakeGuardsExplicitLegacyPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
94   return explicifyGuards(F);
95 }
96 
97 char MakeGuardsExplicitLegacyPass::ID = 0;
98 INITIALIZE_PASS(MakeGuardsExplicitLegacyPass, "make-guards-explicit",
99                 "Lower the guard intrinsic to explicit control flow form",
100                 false, false)
101 
102 PreservedAnalyses MakeGuardsExplicitPass::run(Function &F,
103                                            FunctionAnalysisManager &) {
104   if (explicifyGuards(F))
105     return PreservedAnalyses::none();
106   return PreservedAnalyses::all();
107 }
108