1 //===- PassManagerBuilder.cpp - Build Standard Pass -----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines the PassManagerBuilder class, which is used to set up a
10 // "standard" optimization sequence suitable for languages like C and C++.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
15 #include "llvm-c/Transforms/PassManagerBuilder.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFLAndersAliasAnalysis.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFLSteensAliasAnalysis.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
23 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScopedNoAliasAA.h"
24 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/Analysis/TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
31 #include "llvm/Transforms/AggressiveInstCombine/AggressiveInstCombine.h"
32 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
33 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Attributor.h"
34 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ForceFunctionAttrs.h"
35 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h"
36 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InferFunctionAttrs.h"
37 #include "llvm/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombine.h"
38 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
39 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
40 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.h"
41 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/InstSimplifyPass.h"
42 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.h"
43 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopUnrollPass.h"
44 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.h"
45 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
46 #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize.h"
47 #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.h"
48 #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize/SLPVectorizer.h"
49 
50 using namespace llvm;
51 
52 static cl::opt<bool>
53     RunPartialInlining("enable-partial-inlining", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
54                        cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::desc("Run Partial inlinining pass"));
55 
56 static cl::opt<bool>
57 UseGVNAfterVectorization("use-gvn-after-vectorization",
58   cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
59   cl::desc("Run GVN instead of Early CSE after vectorization passes"));
60 
61 static cl::opt<bool> ExtraVectorizerPasses(
62     "extra-vectorizer-passes", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
63     cl::desc("Run cleanup optimization passes after vectorization."));
64 
65 static cl::opt<bool>
66 RunLoopRerolling("reroll-loops", cl::Hidden,
67                  cl::desc("Run the loop rerolling pass"));
68 
69 static cl::opt<bool> RunNewGVN("enable-newgvn", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
70                                cl::desc("Run the NewGVN pass"));
71 
72 // Experimental option to use CFL-AA
73 enum class CFLAAType { None, Steensgaard, Andersen, Both };
74 static cl::opt<CFLAAType>
75     UseCFLAA("use-cfl-aa", cl::init(CFLAAType::None), cl::Hidden,
76              cl::desc("Enable the new, experimental CFL alias analysis"),
77              cl::values(clEnumValN(CFLAAType::None, "none", "Disable CFL-AA"),
78                         clEnumValN(CFLAAType::Steensgaard, "steens",
79                                    "Enable unification-based CFL-AA"),
80                         clEnumValN(CFLAAType::Andersen, "anders",
81                                    "Enable inclusion-based CFL-AA"),
82                         clEnumValN(CFLAAType::Both, "both",
83                                    "Enable both variants of CFL-AA")));
84 
85 static cl::opt<bool> EnableLoopInterchange(
86     "enable-loopinterchange", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
87     cl::desc("Enable the new, experimental LoopInterchange Pass"));
88 
89 static cl::opt<bool> EnableUnrollAndJam("enable-unroll-and-jam",
90                                         cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
91                                         cl::desc("Enable Unroll And Jam Pass"));
92 
93 static cl::opt<bool>
94     EnablePrepareForThinLTO("prepare-for-thinlto", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
95                             cl::desc("Enable preparation for ThinLTO."));
96 
97 static cl::opt<bool>
98     EnablePerformThinLTO("perform-thinlto", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
99                          cl::desc("Enable performing ThinLTO."));
100 
101 cl::opt<bool> EnableHotColdSplit("hot-cold-split", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
102     cl::desc("Enable hot-cold splitting pass"));
103 
104 static cl::opt<bool> UseLoopVersioningLICM(
105     "enable-loop-versioning-licm", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
106     cl::desc("Enable the experimental Loop Versioning LICM pass"));
107 
108 static cl::opt<bool>
109     DisablePreInliner("disable-preinline", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
110                       cl::desc("Disable pre-instrumentation inliner"));
111 
112 static cl::opt<int> PreInlineThreshold(
113     "preinline-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(75), cl::ZeroOrMore,
114     cl::desc("Control the amount of inlining in pre-instrumentation inliner "
115              "(default = 75)"));
116 
117 static cl::opt<bool> EnableGVNHoist(
118     "enable-gvn-hoist", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
119     cl::desc("Enable the GVN hoisting pass (default = off)"));
120 
121 static cl::opt<bool>
122     DisableLibCallsShrinkWrap("disable-libcalls-shrinkwrap", cl::init(false),
123                               cl::Hidden,
124                               cl::desc("Disable shrink-wrap library calls"));
125 
126 static cl::opt<bool> EnableSimpleLoopUnswitch(
127     "enable-simple-loop-unswitch", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
128     cl::desc("Enable the simple loop unswitch pass. Also enables independent "
129              "cleanup passes integrated into the loop pass manager pipeline."));
130 
131 static cl::opt<bool> EnableGVNSink(
132     "enable-gvn-sink", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
133     cl::desc("Enable the GVN sinking pass (default = off)"));
134 
135 // This option is used in simplifying testing SampleFDO optimizations for
136 // profile loading.
137 static cl::opt<bool>
138     EnableCHR("enable-chr", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
139               cl::desc("Enable control height reduction optimization (CHR)"));
140 
141 cl::opt<bool> FlattenedProfileUsed(
142     "flattened-profile-used", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
143     cl::desc("Indicate the sample profile being used is flattened, i.e., "
144              "no inline hierachy exists in the profile. "));
145 
146 cl::opt<bool> EnableOrderFileInstrumentation(
147     "enable-order-file-instrumentation", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
148     cl::desc("Enable order file instrumentation (default = off)"));
149 
150 PassManagerBuilder::PassManagerBuilder() {
151     OptLevel = 2;
152     SizeLevel = 0;
153     LibraryInfo = nullptr;
154     Inliner = nullptr;
155     DisableUnrollLoops = false;
156     SLPVectorize = RunSLPVectorization;
157     LoopVectorize = EnableLoopVectorization;
158     LoopsInterleaved = EnableLoopInterleaving;
159     RerollLoops = RunLoopRerolling;
160     NewGVN = RunNewGVN;
161     LicmMssaOptCap = SetLicmMssaOptCap;
162     LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap = SetLicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap;
163     DisableGVNLoadPRE = false;
164     ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll = ForgetSCEVInLoopUnroll;
165     VerifyInput = false;
166     VerifyOutput = false;
167     MergeFunctions = false;
168     PrepareForLTO = false;
169     EnablePGOInstrGen = false;
170     EnablePGOCSInstrGen = false;
171     EnablePGOCSInstrUse = false;
172     PGOInstrGen = "";
173     PGOInstrUse = "";
174     PGOSampleUse = "";
175     PrepareForThinLTO = EnablePrepareForThinLTO;
176     PerformThinLTO = EnablePerformThinLTO;
177     DivergentTarget = false;
178 }
179 
180 PassManagerBuilder::~PassManagerBuilder() {
181   delete LibraryInfo;
182   delete Inliner;
183 }
184 
185 /// Set of global extensions, automatically added as part of the standard set.
186 static ManagedStatic<SmallVector<std::pair<PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionPointTy,
187    PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionFn>, 8> > GlobalExtensions;
188 
189 /// Check if GlobalExtensions is constructed and not empty.
190 /// Since GlobalExtensions is a managed static, calling 'empty()' will trigger
191 /// the construction of the object.
192 static bool GlobalExtensionsNotEmpty() {
193   return GlobalExtensions.isConstructed() && !GlobalExtensions->empty();
194 }
195 
196 void PassManagerBuilder::addGlobalExtension(
197     PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionPointTy Ty,
198     PassManagerBuilder::ExtensionFn Fn) {
199   GlobalExtensions->push_back(std::make_pair(Ty, std::move(Fn)));
200 }
201 
202 void PassManagerBuilder::addExtension(ExtensionPointTy Ty, ExtensionFn Fn) {
203   Extensions.push_back(std::make_pair(Ty, std::move(Fn)));
204 }
205 
206 void PassManagerBuilder::addExtensionsToPM(ExtensionPointTy ETy,
207                                            legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) const {
208   if (GlobalExtensionsNotEmpty()) {
209     for (auto &Ext : *GlobalExtensions) {
210       if (Ext.first == ETy)
211         Ext.second(*this, PM);
212     }
213   }
214   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Extensions.size(); i != e; ++i)
215     if (Extensions[i].first == ETy)
216       Extensions[i].second(*this, PM);
217 }
218 
219 void PassManagerBuilder::addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(
220     legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) const {
221   switch (UseCFLAA) {
222   case CFLAAType::Steensgaard:
223     PM.add(createCFLSteensAAWrapperPass());
224     break;
225   case CFLAAType::Andersen:
226     PM.add(createCFLAndersAAWrapperPass());
227     break;
228   case CFLAAType::Both:
229     PM.add(createCFLSteensAAWrapperPass());
230     PM.add(createCFLAndersAAWrapperPass());
231     break;
232   default:
233     break;
234   }
235 
236   // Add TypeBasedAliasAnalysis before BasicAliasAnalysis so that
237   // BasicAliasAnalysis wins if they disagree. This is intended to help
238   // support "obvious" type-punning idioms.
239   PM.add(createTypeBasedAAWrapperPass());
240   PM.add(createScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass());
241 }
242 
243 void PassManagerBuilder::addInstructionCombiningPass(
244     legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) const {
245   bool ExpensiveCombines = OptLevel > 2;
246   PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass(ExpensiveCombines));
247 }
248 
249 void PassManagerBuilder::populateFunctionPassManager(
250     legacy::FunctionPassManager &FPM) {
251   addExtensionsToPM(EP_EarlyAsPossible, FPM);
252   FPM.add(createEntryExitInstrumenterPass());
253 
254   // Add LibraryInfo if we have some.
255   if (LibraryInfo)
256     FPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));
257 
258   if (OptLevel == 0) return;
259 
260   addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(FPM);
261 
262   FPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
263   FPM.add(createSROAPass());
264   FPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());
265   FPM.add(createLowerExpectIntrinsicPass());
266 }
267 
268 // Do PGO instrumentation generation or use pass as the option specified.
269 void PassManagerBuilder::addPGOInstrPasses(legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM,
270                                            bool IsCS = false) {
271   if (IsCS) {
272     if (!EnablePGOCSInstrGen && !EnablePGOCSInstrUse)
273       return;
274   } else if (!EnablePGOInstrGen && PGOInstrUse.empty() && PGOSampleUse.empty())
275     return;
276 
277   // Perform the preinline and cleanup passes for O1 and above.
278   // And avoid doing them if optimizing for size.
279   // We will not do this inline for context sensitive PGO (when IsCS is true).
280   if (OptLevel > 0 && SizeLevel == 0 && !DisablePreInliner &&
281       PGOSampleUse.empty() && !IsCS) {
282     // Create preinline pass. We construct an InlineParams object and specify
283     // the threshold here to avoid the command line options of the regular
284     // inliner to influence pre-inlining. The only fields of InlineParams we
285     // care about are DefaultThreshold and HintThreshold.
286     InlineParams IP;
287     IP.DefaultThreshold = PreInlineThreshold;
288     // FIXME: The hint threshold has the same value used by the regular inliner.
289     // This should probably be lowered after performance testing.
290     IP.HintThreshold = 325;
291 
292     MPM.add(createFunctionInliningPass(IP));
293     MPM.add(createSROAPass());
294     MPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());             // Catch trivial redundancies
295     MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());    // Merge & remove BBs
296     MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Combine silly seq's
297     addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, MPM);
298   }
299   if ((EnablePGOInstrGen && !IsCS) || (EnablePGOCSInstrGen && IsCS)) {
300     MPM.add(createPGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass(IsCS));
301     // Add the profile lowering pass.
302     InstrProfOptions Options;
303     if (!PGOInstrGen.empty())
304       Options.InstrProfileOutput = PGOInstrGen;
305     Options.DoCounterPromotion = true;
306     Options.UseBFIInPromotion = IsCS;
307     MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass());
308     MPM.add(createInstrProfilingLegacyPass(Options, IsCS));
309   }
310   if (!PGOInstrUse.empty())
311     MPM.add(createPGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass(PGOInstrUse, IsCS));
312   // Indirect call promotion that promotes intra-module targets only.
313   // For ThinLTO this is done earlier due to interactions with globalopt
314   // for imported functions. We don't run this at -O0.
315   if (OptLevel > 0 && !IsCS)
316     MPM.add(
317         createPGOIndirectCallPromotionLegacyPass(false, !PGOSampleUse.empty()));
318 }
319 void PassManagerBuilder::addFunctionSimplificationPasses(
320     legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM) {
321   // Start of function pass.
322   // Break up aggregate allocas, using SSAUpdater.
323   assert(OptLevel >= 1 && "Calling function optimizer with no optimization level!");
324   MPM.add(createSROAPass());
325   MPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass(true /* Enable mem-ssa. */)); // Catch trivial redundancies
326 
327   if (OptLevel > 1) {
328     if (EnableGVNHoist)
329       MPM.add(createGVNHoistPass());
330     if (EnableGVNSink) {
331       MPM.add(createGVNSinkPass());
332       MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
333     }
334   }
335 
336   if (OptLevel > 1) {
337     // Speculative execution if the target has divergent branches; otherwise nop.
338     MPM.add(createSpeculativeExecutionIfHasBranchDivergencePass());
339 
340     MPM.add(createJumpThreadingPass());         // Thread jumps.
341     MPM.add(createCorrelatedValuePropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
342   }
343   MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());     // Merge & remove BBs
344   // Combine silly seq's
345   if (OptLevel > 2)
346     MPM.add(createAggressiveInstCombinerPass());
347   addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
348   if (SizeLevel == 0 && !DisableLibCallsShrinkWrap)
349     MPM.add(createLibCallsShrinkWrapPass());
350   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, MPM);
351 
352   // Optimize memory intrinsic calls based on the profiled size information.
353   if (SizeLevel == 0)
354     MPM.add(createPGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass());
355 
356   // TODO: Investigate the cost/benefit of tail call elimination on debugging.
357   if (OptLevel > 1)
358     MPM.add(createTailCallEliminationPass()); // Eliminate tail calls
359   MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());      // Merge & remove BBs
360   MPM.add(createReassociatePass());           // Reassociate expressions
361 
362   // Begin the loop pass pipeline.
363   if (EnableSimpleLoopUnswitch) {
364     // The simple loop unswitch pass relies on separate cleanup passes. Schedule
365     // them first so when we re-process a loop they run before other loop
366     // passes.
367     MPM.add(createLoopInstSimplifyPass());
368     MPM.add(createLoopSimplifyCFGPass());
369   }
370   // Rotate Loop - disable header duplication at -Oz
371   MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass(SizeLevel == 2 ? 0 : -1));
372   // TODO: Investigate promotion cap for O1.
373   MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap));
374   if (EnableSimpleLoopUnswitch)
375     MPM.add(createSimpleLoopUnswitchLegacyPass());
376   else
377     MPM.add(createLoopUnswitchPass(SizeLevel || OptLevel < 3, DivergentTarget));
378   // FIXME: We break the loop pass pipeline here in order to do full
379   // simplify-cfg. Eventually loop-simplifycfg should be enhanced to replace the
380   // need for this.
381   MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
382   addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
383   // We resume loop passes creating a second loop pipeline here.
384   MPM.add(createIndVarSimplifyPass());        // Canonicalize indvars
385   MPM.add(createLoopIdiomPass());             // Recognize idioms like memset.
386   addExtensionsToPM(EP_LateLoopOptimizations, MPM);
387   MPM.add(createLoopDeletionPass());          // Delete dead loops
388 
389   if (EnableLoopInterchange)
390     MPM.add(createLoopInterchangePass()); // Interchange loops
391 
392   // Unroll small loops
393   MPM.add(createSimpleLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
394                                      ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
395   addExtensionsToPM(EP_LoopOptimizerEnd, MPM);
396   // This ends the loop pass pipelines.
397 
398   if (OptLevel > 1) {
399     MPM.add(createMergedLoadStoreMotionPass()); // Merge ld/st in diamonds
400     MPM.add(NewGVN ? createNewGVNPass()
401                    : createGVNPass(DisableGVNLoadPRE)); // Remove redundancies
402   }
403   MPM.add(createMemCpyOptPass());             // Remove memcpy / form memset
404   MPM.add(createSCCPPass());                  // Constant prop with SCCP
405 
406   // Delete dead bit computations (instcombine runs after to fold away the dead
407   // computations, and then ADCE will run later to exploit any new DCE
408   // opportunities that creates).
409   MPM.add(createBitTrackingDCEPass());        // Delete dead bit computations
410 
411   // Run instcombine after redundancy elimination to exploit opportunities
412   // opened up by them.
413   addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
414   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, MPM);
415   if (OptLevel > 1) {
416     MPM.add(createJumpThreadingPass());         // Thread jumps
417     MPM.add(createCorrelatedValuePropagationPass());
418     MPM.add(createDeadStoreEliminationPass());  // Delete dead stores
419     MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap));
420   }
421 
422   addExtensionsToPM(EP_ScalarOptimizerLate, MPM);
423 
424   if (RerollLoops)
425     MPM.add(createLoopRerollPass());
426 
427   // TODO: Investigate if this is too expensive at O1.
428   MPM.add(createAggressiveDCEPass());         // Delete dead instructions
429   MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
430   // Clean up after everything.
431   addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
432   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, MPM);
433 
434   if (EnableCHR && OptLevel >= 3 &&
435       (!PGOInstrUse.empty() || !PGOSampleUse.empty() || EnablePGOCSInstrGen))
436     MPM.add(createControlHeightReductionLegacyPass());
437 }
438 
439 void PassManagerBuilder::populateModulePassManager(
440     legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM) {
441   // Whether this is a default or *LTO pre-link pipeline. The FullLTO post-link
442   // is handled separately, so just check this is not the ThinLTO post-link.
443   bool DefaultOrPreLinkPipeline = !PerformThinLTO;
444 
445   if (!PGOSampleUse.empty()) {
446     MPM.add(createPruneEHPass());
447     // In ThinLTO mode, when flattened profile is used, all the available
448     // profile information will be annotated in PreLink phase so there is
449     // no need to load the profile again in PostLink.
450     if (!(FlattenedProfileUsed && PerformThinLTO))
451       MPM.add(createSampleProfileLoaderPass(PGOSampleUse));
452   }
453 
454   // Allow forcing function attributes as a debugging and tuning aid.
455   MPM.add(createForceFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
456 
457   // If all optimizations are disabled, just run the always-inline pass and,
458   // if enabled, the function merging pass.
459   if (OptLevel == 0) {
460     addPGOInstrPasses(MPM);
461     if (Inliner) {
462       MPM.add(Inliner);
463       Inliner = nullptr;
464     }
465 
466     // FIXME: The BarrierNoopPass is a HACK! The inliner pass above implicitly
467     // creates a CGSCC pass manager, but we don't want to add extensions into
468     // that pass manager. To prevent this we insert a no-op module pass to reset
469     // the pass manager to get the same behavior as EP_OptimizerLast in non-O0
470     // builds. The function merging pass is
471     if (MergeFunctions)
472       MPM.add(createMergeFunctionsPass());
473     else if (GlobalExtensionsNotEmpty() || !Extensions.empty())
474       MPM.add(createBarrierNoopPass());
475 
476     if (PerformThinLTO) {
477       // Drop available_externally and unreferenced globals. This is necessary
478       // with ThinLTO in order to avoid leaving undefined references to dead
479       // globals in the object file.
480       MPM.add(createEliminateAvailableExternallyPass());
481       MPM.add(createGlobalDCEPass());
482     }
483 
484     addExtensionsToPM(EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0, MPM);
485 
486     if (PrepareForLTO || PrepareForThinLTO) {
487       MPM.add(createCanonicalizeAliasesPass());
488       // Rename anon globals to be able to export them in the summary.
489       // This has to be done after we add the extensions to the pass manager
490       // as there could be passes (e.g. Adddress sanitizer) which introduce
491       // new unnamed globals.
492       MPM.add(createNameAnonGlobalPass());
493     }
494     return;
495   }
496 
497   // Add LibraryInfo if we have some.
498   if (LibraryInfo)
499     MPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));
500 
501   addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(MPM);
502 
503   // For ThinLTO there are two passes of indirect call promotion. The
504   // first is during the compile phase when PerformThinLTO=false and
505   // intra-module indirect call targets are promoted. The second is during
506   // the ThinLTO backend when PerformThinLTO=true, when we promote imported
507   // inter-module indirect calls. For that we perform indirect call promotion
508   // earlier in the pass pipeline, here before globalopt. Otherwise imported
509   // available_externally functions look unreferenced and are removed.
510   if (PerformThinLTO)
511     MPM.add(createPGOIndirectCallPromotionLegacyPass(/*InLTO = */ true,
512                                                      !PGOSampleUse.empty()));
513 
514   // For SamplePGO in ThinLTO compile phase, we do not want to unroll loops
515   // as it will change the CFG too much to make the 2nd profile annotation
516   // in backend more difficult.
517   bool PrepareForThinLTOUsingPGOSampleProfile =
518       PrepareForThinLTO && !PGOSampleUse.empty();
519   if (PrepareForThinLTOUsingPGOSampleProfile)
520     DisableUnrollLoops = true;
521 
522   // Infer attributes about declarations if possible.
523   MPM.add(createInferFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
524 
525   addExtensionsToPM(EP_ModuleOptimizerEarly, MPM);
526 
527   if (OptLevel > 2)
528     MPM.add(createCallSiteSplittingPass());
529 
530   MPM.add(createIPSCCPPass());          // IP SCCP
531   MPM.add(createCalledValuePropagationPass());
532 
533   // Infer attributes on declarations, call sites, arguments, etc.
534   MPM.add(createAttributorLegacyPass());
535 
536   MPM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass()); // Optimize out global vars
537   // Promote any localized global vars.
538   MPM.add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
539 
540   MPM.add(createDeadArgEliminationPass()); // Dead argument elimination
541 
542   addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
543   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, MPM);
544   MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
545 
546   // For SamplePGO in ThinLTO compile phase, we do not want to do indirect
547   // call promotion as it will change the CFG too much to make the 2nd
548   // profile annotation in backend more difficult.
549   // PGO instrumentation is added during the compile phase for ThinLTO, do
550   // not run it a second time
551   if (DefaultOrPreLinkPipeline && !PrepareForThinLTOUsingPGOSampleProfile)
552     addPGOInstrPasses(MPM);
553 
554   // Create profile COMDAT variables. Lld linker wants to see all variables
555   // before the LTO/ThinLTO link since it needs to resolve symbols/comdats.
556   if (!PerformThinLTO && EnablePGOCSInstrGen)
557     MPM.add(createPGOInstrumentationGenCreateVarLegacyPass(PGOInstrGen));
558 
559   // We add a module alias analysis pass here. In part due to bugs in the
560   // analysis infrastructure this "works" in that the analysis stays alive
561   // for the entire SCC pass run below.
562   MPM.add(createGlobalsAAWrapperPass());
563 
564   // Start of CallGraph SCC passes.
565   MPM.add(createPruneEHPass()); // Remove dead EH info
566   bool RunInliner = false;
567   if (Inliner) {
568     MPM.add(Inliner);
569     Inliner = nullptr;
570     RunInliner = true;
571   }
572 
573   MPM.add(createPostOrderFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
574   if (OptLevel > 2)
575     MPM.add(createArgumentPromotionPass()); // Scalarize uninlined fn args
576 
577   addExtensionsToPM(EP_CGSCCOptimizerLate, MPM);
578   addFunctionSimplificationPasses(MPM);
579 
580   // FIXME: This is a HACK! The inliner pass above implicitly creates a CGSCC
581   // pass manager that we are specifically trying to avoid. To prevent this
582   // we must insert a no-op module pass to reset the pass manager.
583   MPM.add(createBarrierNoopPass());
584 
585   if (RunPartialInlining)
586     MPM.add(createPartialInliningPass());
587 
588   if (OptLevel > 1 && !PrepareForLTO && !PrepareForThinLTO)
589     // Remove avail extern fns and globals definitions if we aren't
590     // compiling an object file for later LTO. For LTO we want to preserve
591     // these so they are eligible for inlining at link-time. Note if they
592     // are unreferenced they will be removed by GlobalDCE later, so
593     // this only impacts referenced available externally globals.
594     // Eventually they will be suppressed during codegen, but eliminating
595     // here enables more opportunity for GlobalDCE as it may make
596     // globals referenced by available external functions dead
597     // and saves running remaining passes on the eliminated functions.
598     MPM.add(createEliminateAvailableExternallyPass());
599 
600   // CSFDO instrumentation and use pass. Don't invoke this for Prepare pass
601   // for LTO and ThinLTO -- The actual pass will be called after all inlines
602   // are performed.
603   // Need to do this after COMDAT variables have been eliminated,
604   // (i.e. after EliminateAvailableExternallyPass).
605   if (!(PrepareForLTO || PrepareForThinLTO))
606     addPGOInstrPasses(MPM, /* IsCS */ true);
607 
608   if (EnableOrderFileInstrumentation)
609     MPM.add(createInstrOrderFilePass());
610 
611   MPM.add(createReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass());
612 
613   // The inliner performs some kind of dead code elimination as it goes,
614   // but there are cases that are not really caught by it. We might
615   // at some point consider teaching the inliner about them, but it
616   // is OK for now to run GlobalOpt + GlobalDCE in tandem as their
617   // benefits generally outweight the cost, making the whole pipeline
618   // faster.
619   if (RunInliner) {
620     MPM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass());
621     MPM.add(createGlobalDCEPass());
622   }
623 
624   // If we are planning to perform ThinLTO later, let's not bloat the code with
625   // unrolling/vectorization/... now. We'll first run the inliner + CGSCC passes
626   // during ThinLTO and perform the rest of the optimizations afterward.
627   if (PrepareForThinLTO) {
628     // Ensure we perform any last passes, but do so before renaming anonymous
629     // globals in case the passes add any.
630     addExtensionsToPM(EP_OptimizerLast, MPM);
631     MPM.add(createCanonicalizeAliasesPass());
632     // Rename anon globals to be able to export them in the summary.
633     MPM.add(createNameAnonGlobalPass());
634     return;
635   }
636 
637   if (PerformThinLTO)
638     // Optimize globals now when performing ThinLTO, this enables more
639     // optimizations later.
640     MPM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass());
641 
642   // Scheduling LoopVersioningLICM when inlining is over, because after that
643   // we may see more accurate aliasing. Reason to run this late is that too
644   // early versioning may prevent further inlining due to increase of code
645   // size. By placing it just after inlining other optimizations which runs
646   // later might get benefit of no-alias assumption in clone loop.
647   if (UseLoopVersioningLICM) {
648     MPM.add(createLoopVersioningLICMPass());    // Do LoopVersioningLICM
649     MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap));
650   }
651 
652   // We add a fresh GlobalsModRef run at this point. This is particularly
653   // useful as the above will have inlined, DCE'ed, and function-attr
654   // propagated everything. We should at this point have a reasonably minimal
655   // and richly annotated call graph. By computing aliasing and mod/ref
656   // information for all local globals here, the late loop passes and notably
657   // the vectorizer will be able to use them to help recognize vectorizable
658   // memory operations.
659   //
660   // Note that this relies on a bug in the pass manager which preserves
661   // a module analysis into a function pass pipeline (and throughout it) so
662   // long as the first function pass doesn't invalidate the module analysis.
663   // Thus both Float2Int and LoopRotate have to preserve AliasAnalysis for
664   // this to work. Fortunately, it is trivial to preserve AliasAnalysis
665   // (doing nothing preserves it as it is required to be conservatively
666   // correct in the face of IR changes).
667   MPM.add(createGlobalsAAWrapperPass());
668 
669   MPM.add(createFloat2IntPass());
670   MPM.add(createLowerConstantIntrinsicsPass());
671 
672   addExtensionsToPM(EP_VectorizerStart, MPM);
673 
674   // Re-rotate loops in all our loop nests. These may have fallout out of
675   // rotated form due to GVN or other transformations, and the vectorizer relies
676   // on the rotated form. Disable header duplication at -Oz.
677   MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass(SizeLevel == 2 ? 0 : -1));
678 
679   // Distribute loops to allow partial vectorization.  I.e. isolate dependences
680   // into separate loop that would otherwise inhibit vectorization.  This is
681   // currently only performed for loops marked with the metadata
682   // llvm.loop.distribute=true or when -enable-loop-distribute is specified.
683   MPM.add(createLoopDistributePass());
684 
685   MPM.add(createLoopVectorizePass(!LoopsInterleaved, !LoopVectorize));
686 
687   // Eliminate loads by forwarding stores from the previous iteration to loads
688   // of the current iteration.
689   MPM.add(createLoopLoadEliminationPass());
690 
691   // FIXME: Because of #pragma vectorize enable, the passes below are always
692   // inserted in the pipeline, even when the vectorizer doesn't run (ex. when
693   // on -O1 and no #pragma is found). Would be good to have these two passes
694   // as function calls, so that we can only pass them when the vectorizer
695   // changed the code.
696   addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
697   if (OptLevel > 1 && ExtraVectorizerPasses) {
698     // At higher optimization levels, try to clean up any runtime overlap and
699     // alignment checks inserted by the vectorizer. We want to track correllated
700     // runtime checks for two inner loops in the same outer loop, fold any
701     // common computations, hoist loop-invariant aspects out of any outer loop,
702     // and unswitch the runtime checks if possible. Once hoisted, we may have
703     // dead (or speculatable) control flows or more combining opportunities.
704     MPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());
705     MPM.add(createCorrelatedValuePropagationPass());
706     addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
707     MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap));
708     MPM.add(createLoopUnswitchPass(SizeLevel || OptLevel < 3, DivergentTarget));
709     MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
710     addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
711   }
712 
713   // Cleanup after loop vectorization, etc. Simplification passes like CVP and
714   // GVN, loop transforms, and others have already run, so it's now better to
715   // convert to more optimized IR using more aggressive simplify CFG options.
716   // The extra sinking transform can create larger basic blocks, so do this
717   // before SLP vectorization.
718   MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(1, true, true, false, true));
719 
720   if (SLPVectorize) {
721     MPM.add(createSLPVectorizerPass()); // Vectorize parallel scalar chains.
722     if (OptLevel > 1 && ExtraVectorizerPasses) {
723       MPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());
724     }
725   }
726 
727   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, MPM);
728   addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
729 
730   if (EnableUnrollAndJam && !DisableUnrollLoops) {
731     // Unroll and Jam. We do this before unroll but need to be in a separate
732     // loop pass manager in order for the outer loop to be processed by
733     // unroll and jam before the inner loop is unrolled.
734     MPM.add(createLoopUnrollAndJamPass(OptLevel));
735   }
736 
737   // Unroll small loops
738   MPM.add(createLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
739                                ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
740 
741   if (!DisableUnrollLoops) {
742     // LoopUnroll may generate some redundency to cleanup.
743     addInstructionCombiningPass(MPM);
744 
745     // Runtime unrolling will introduce runtime check in loop prologue. If the
746     // unrolled loop is a inner loop, then the prologue will be inside the
747     // outer loop. LICM pass can help to promote the runtime check out if the
748     // checked value is loop invariant.
749     MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap));
750   }
751 
752   MPM.add(createWarnMissedTransformationsPass());
753 
754   // After vectorization and unrolling, assume intrinsics may tell us more
755   // about pointer alignments.
756   MPM.add(createAlignmentFromAssumptionsPass());
757 
758   // FIXME: We shouldn't bother with this anymore.
759   MPM.add(createStripDeadPrototypesPass()); // Get rid of dead prototypes
760 
761   // GlobalOpt already deletes dead functions and globals, at -O2 try a
762   // late pass of GlobalDCE.  It is capable of deleting dead cycles.
763   if (OptLevel > 1) {
764     MPM.add(createGlobalDCEPass());         // Remove dead fns and globals.
765     MPM.add(createConstantMergePass());     // Merge dup global constants
766   }
767 
768   // See comment in the new PM for justification of scheduling splitting at
769   // this stage (\ref buildModuleSimplificationPipeline).
770   if (EnableHotColdSplit && !(PrepareForLTO || PrepareForThinLTO))
771     MPM.add(createHotColdSplittingPass());
772 
773   if (MergeFunctions)
774     MPM.add(createMergeFunctionsPass());
775 
776   // LoopSink pass sinks instructions hoisted by LICM, which serves as a
777   // canonicalization pass that enables other optimizations. As a result,
778   // LoopSink pass needs to be a very late IR pass to avoid undoing LICM
779   // result too early.
780   MPM.add(createLoopSinkPass());
781   // Get rid of LCSSA nodes.
782   MPM.add(createInstSimplifyLegacyPass());
783 
784   // This hoists/decomposes div/rem ops. It should run after other sink/hoist
785   // passes to avoid re-sinking, but before SimplifyCFG because it can allow
786   // flattening of blocks.
787   MPM.add(createDivRemPairsPass());
788 
789   // LoopSink (and other loop passes since the last simplifyCFG) might have
790   // resulted in single-entry-single-exit or empty blocks. Clean up the CFG.
791   MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
792 
793   addExtensionsToPM(EP_OptimizerLast, MPM);
794 
795   if (PrepareForLTO) {
796     MPM.add(createCanonicalizeAliasesPass());
797     // Rename anon globals to be able to handle them in the summary
798     MPM.add(createNameAnonGlobalPass());
799   }
800 }
801 
802 void PassManagerBuilder::addLTOOptimizationPasses(legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
803   // Load sample profile before running the LTO optimization pipeline.
804   if (!PGOSampleUse.empty()) {
805     PM.add(createPruneEHPass());
806     PM.add(createSampleProfileLoaderPass(PGOSampleUse));
807   }
808 
809   // Remove unused virtual tables to improve the quality of code generated by
810   // whole-program devirtualization and bitset lowering.
811   PM.add(createGlobalDCEPass());
812 
813   // Provide AliasAnalysis services for optimizations.
814   addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(PM);
815 
816   // Allow forcing function attributes as a debugging and tuning aid.
817   PM.add(createForceFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
818 
819   // Infer attributes about declarations if possible.
820   PM.add(createInferFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
821 
822   if (OptLevel > 1) {
823     // Split call-site with more constrained arguments.
824     PM.add(createCallSiteSplittingPass());
825 
826     // Indirect call promotion. This should promote all the targets that are
827     // left by the earlier promotion pass that promotes intra-module targets.
828     // This two-step promotion is to save the compile time. For LTO, it should
829     // produce the same result as if we only do promotion here.
830     PM.add(
831         createPGOIndirectCallPromotionLegacyPass(true, !PGOSampleUse.empty()));
832 
833     // Propagate constants at call sites into the functions they call.  This
834     // opens opportunities for globalopt (and inlining) by substituting function
835     // pointers passed as arguments to direct uses of functions.
836     PM.add(createIPSCCPPass());
837 
838     // Attach metadata to indirect call sites indicating the set of functions
839     // they may target at run-time. This should follow IPSCCP.
840     PM.add(createCalledValuePropagationPass());
841 
842     // Infer attributes on declarations, call sites, arguments, etc.
843     PM.add(createAttributorLegacyPass());
844   }
845 
846   // Infer attributes about definitions. The readnone attribute in particular is
847   // required for virtual constant propagation.
848   PM.add(createPostOrderFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
849   PM.add(createReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass());
850 
851   // Split globals using inrange annotations on GEP indices. This can help
852   // improve the quality of generated code when virtual constant propagation or
853   // control flow integrity are enabled.
854   PM.add(createGlobalSplitPass());
855 
856   // Apply whole-program devirtualization and virtual constant propagation.
857   PM.add(createWholeProgramDevirtPass(ExportSummary, nullptr));
858 
859   // That's all we need at opt level 1.
860   if (OptLevel == 1)
861     return;
862 
863   // Now that we internalized some globals, see if we can hack on them!
864   PM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass());
865   // Promote any localized global vars.
866   PM.add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
867 
868   // Linking modules together can lead to duplicated global constants, only
869   // keep one copy of each constant.
870   PM.add(createConstantMergePass());
871 
872   // Remove unused arguments from functions.
873   PM.add(createDeadArgEliminationPass());
874 
875   // Reduce the code after globalopt and ipsccp.  Both can open up significant
876   // simplification opportunities, and both can propagate functions through
877   // function pointers.  When this happens, we often have to resolve varargs
878   // calls, etc, so let instcombine do this.
879   if (OptLevel > 2)
880     PM.add(createAggressiveInstCombinerPass());
881   addInstructionCombiningPass(PM);
882   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, PM);
883 
884   // Inline small functions
885   bool RunInliner = Inliner;
886   if (RunInliner) {
887     PM.add(Inliner);
888     Inliner = nullptr;
889   }
890 
891   PM.add(createPruneEHPass());   // Remove dead EH info.
892 
893   // CSFDO instrumentation and use pass.
894   addPGOInstrPasses(PM, /* IsCS */ true);
895 
896   // Optimize globals again if we ran the inliner.
897   if (RunInliner)
898     PM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass());
899   PM.add(createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove dead functions.
900 
901   // If we didn't decide to inline a function, check to see if we can
902   // transform it to pass arguments by value instead of by reference.
903   PM.add(createArgumentPromotionPass());
904 
905   // The IPO passes may leave cruft around.  Clean up after them.
906   addInstructionCombiningPass(PM);
907   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, PM);
908   PM.add(createJumpThreadingPass());
909 
910   // Break up allocas
911   PM.add(createSROAPass());
912 
913   // LTO provides additional opportunities for tailcall elimination due to
914   // link-time inlining, and visibility of nocapture attribute.
915   if (OptLevel > 1)
916     PM.add(createTailCallEliminationPass());
917 
918   // Infer attributes on declarations, call sites, arguments, etc.
919   PM.add(createPostOrderFunctionAttrsLegacyPass()); // Add nocapture.
920   // Run a few AA driven optimizations here and now, to cleanup the code.
921   PM.add(createGlobalsAAWrapperPass()); // IP alias analysis.
922 
923   PM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap));
924   PM.add(createMergedLoadStoreMotionPass()); // Merge ld/st in diamonds.
925   PM.add(NewGVN ? createNewGVNPass()
926                 : createGVNPass(DisableGVNLoadPRE)); // Remove redundancies.
927   PM.add(createMemCpyOptPass());            // Remove dead memcpys.
928 
929   // Nuke dead stores.
930   PM.add(createDeadStoreEliminationPass());
931 
932   // More loops are countable; try to optimize them.
933   PM.add(createIndVarSimplifyPass());
934   PM.add(createLoopDeletionPass());
935   if (EnableLoopInterchange)
936     PM.add(createLoopInterchangePass());
937 
938   // Unroll small loops
939   PM.add(createSimpleLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
940                                     ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
941   PM.add(createLoopVectorizePass(true, !LoopVectorize));
942   // The vectorizer may have significantly shortened a loop body; unroll again.
943   PM.add(createLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
944                               ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
945 
946   PM.add(createWarnMissedTransformationsPass());
947 
948   // Now that we've optimized loops (in particular loop induction variables),
949   // we may have exposed more scalar opportunities. Run parts of the scalar
950   // optimizer again at this point.
951   addInstructionCombiningPass(PM); // Initial cleanup
952   PM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass()); // if-convert
953   PM.add(createSCCPPass()); // Propagate exposed constants
954   addInstructionCombiningPass(PM); // Clean up again
955   PM.add(createBitTrackingDCEPass());
956 
957   // More scalar chains could be vectorized due to more alias information
958   if (SLPVectorize)
959     PM.add(createSLPVectorizerPass()); // Vectorize parallel scalar chains.
960 
961   // After vectorization, assume intrinsics may tell us more about pointer
962   // alignments.
963   PM.add(createAlignmentFromAssumptionsPass());
964 
965   // Cleanup and simplify the code after the scalar optimizations.
966   addInstructionCombiningPass(PM);
967   addExtensionsToPM(EP_Peephole, PM);
968 
969   PM.add(createJumpThreadingPass());
970 }
971 
972 void PassManagerBuilder::addLateLTOOptimizationPasses(
973     legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
974   // See comment in the new PM for justification of scheduling splitting at
975   // this stage (\ref buildLTODefaultPipeline).
976   if (EnableHotColdSplit)
977     PM.add(createHotColdSplittingPass());
978 
979   // Delete basic blocks, which optimization passes may have killed.
980   PM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
981 
982   // Drop bodies of available externally objects to improve GlobalDCE.
983   PM.add(createEliminateAvailableExternallyPass());
984 
985   // Now that we have optimized the program, discard unreachable functions.
986   PM.add(createGlobalDCEPass());
987 
988   // FIXME: this is profitable (for compiler time) to do at -O0 too, but
989   // currently it damages debug info.
990   if (MergeFunctions)
991     PM.add(createMergeFunctionsPass());
992 }
993 
994 void PassManagerBuilder::populateThinLTOPassManager(
995     legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
996   PerformThinLTO = true;
997   if (LibraryInfo)
998     PM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));
999 
1000   if (VerifyInput)
1001     PM.add(createVerifierPass());
1002 
1003   if (ImportSummary) {
1004     // These passes import type identifier resolutions for whole-program
1005     // devirtualization and CFI. They must run early because other passes may
1006     // disturb the specific instruction patterns that these passes look for,
1007     // creating dependencies on resolutions that may not appear in the summary.
1008     //
1009     // For example, GVN may transform the pattern assume(type.test) appearing in
1010     // two basic blocks into assume(phi(type.test, type.test)), which would
1011     // transform a dependency on a WPD resolution into a dependency on a type
1012     // identifier resolution for CFI.
1013     //
1014     // Also, WPD has access to more precise information than ICP and can
1015     // devirtualize more effectively, so it should operate on the IR first.
1016     PM.add(createWholeProgramDevirtPass(nullptr, ImportSummary));
1017     PM.add(createLowerTypeTestsPass(nullptr, ImportSummary));
1018   }
1019 
1020   populateModulePassManager(PM);
1021 
1022   if (VerifyOutput)
1023     PM.add(createVerifierPass());
1024   PerformThinLTO = false;
1025 }
1026 
1027 void PassManagerBuilder::populateLTOPassManager(legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
1028   if (LibraryInfo)
1029     PM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));
1030 
1031   if (VerifyInput)
1032     PM.add(createVerifierPass());
1033 
1034   addExtensionsToPM(EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationEarly, PM);
1035 
1036   if (OptLevel != 0)
1037     addLTOOptimizationPasses(PM);
1038   else {
1039     // The whole-program-devirt pass needs to run at -O0 because only it knows
1040     // about the llvm.type.checked.load intrinsic: it needs to both lower the
1041     // intrinsic itself and handle it in the summary.
1042     PM.add(createWholeProgramDevirtPass(ExportSummary, nullptr));
1043   }
1044 
1045   // Create a function that performs CFI checks for cross-DSO calls with targets
1046   // in the current module.
1047   PM.add(createCrossDSOCFIPass());
1048 
1049   // Lower type metadata and the type.test intrinsic. This pass supports Clang's
1050   // control flow integrity mechanisms (-fsanitize=cfi*) and needs to run at
1051   // link time if CFI is enabled. The pass does nothing if CFI is disabled.
1052   PM.add(createLowerTypeTestsPass(ExportSummary, nullptr));
1053 
1054   if (OptLevel != 0)
1055     addLateLTOOptimizationPasses(PM);
1056 
1057   addExtensionsToPM(EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationLast, PM);
1058 
1059   if (VerifyOutput)
1060     PM.add(createVerifierPass());
1061 }
1062 
1063 inline PassManagerBuilder *unwrap(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef P) {
1064     return reinterpret_cast<PassManagerBuilder*>(P);
1065 }
1066 
1067 inline LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef wrap(PassManagerBuilder *P) {
1068   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef>(P);
1069 }
1070 
1071 LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef LLVMPassManagerBuilderCreate() {
1072   PassManagerBuilder *PMB = new PassManagerBuilder();
1073   return wrap(PMB);
1074 }
1075 
1076 void LLVMPassManagerBuilderDispose(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB) {
1077   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1078   delete Builder;
1079 }
1080 
1081 void
1082 LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetOptLevel(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1083                                   unsigned OptLevel) {
1084   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1085   Builder->OptLevel = OptLevel;
1086 }
1087 
1088 void
1089 LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetSizeLevel(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1090                                    unsigned SizeLevel) {
1091   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1092   Builder->SizeLevel = SizeLevel;
1093 }
1094 
1095 void
1096 LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetDisableUnitAtATime(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1097                                             LLVMBool Value) {
1098   // NOTE: The DisableUnitAtATime switch has been removed.
1099 }
1100 
1101 void
1102 LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetDisableUnrollLoops(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1103                                             LLVMBool Value) {
1104   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1105   Builder->DisableUnrollLoops = Value;
1106 }
1107 
1108 void
1109 LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetDisableSimplifyLibCalls(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1110                                                  LLVMBool Value) {
1111   // NOTE: The simplify-libcalls pass has been removed.
1112 }
1113 
1114 void
1115 LLVMPassManagerBuilderUseInlinerWithThreshold(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1116                                               unsigned Threshold) {
1117   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1118   Builder->Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass(Threshold);
1119 }
1120 
1121 void
1122 LLVMPassManagerBuilderPopulateFunctionPassManager(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1123                                                   LLVMPassManagerRef PM) {
1124   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1125   legacy::FunctionPassManager *FPM = unwrap<legacy::FunctionPassManager>(PM);
1126   Builder->populateFunctionPassManager(*FPM);
1127 }
1128 
1129 void
1130 LLVMPassManagerBuilderPopulateModulePassManager(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1131                                                 LLVMPassManagerRef PM) {
1132   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1133   legacy::PassManagerBase *MPM = unwrap(PM);
1134   Builder->populateModulePassManager(*MPM);
1135 }
1136 
1137 void LLVMPassManagerBuilderPopulateLTOPassManager(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
1138                                                   LLVMPassManagerRef PM,
1139                                                   LLVMBool Internalize,
1140                                                   LLVMBool RunInliner) {
1141   PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
1142   legacy::PassManagerBase *LPM = unwrap(PM);
1143 
1144   // A small backwards compatibility hack. populateLTOPassManager used to take
1145   // an RunInliner option.
1146   if (RunInliner && !Builder->Inliner)
1147     Builder->Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass();
1148 
1149   Builder->populateLTOPassManager(*LPM);
1150 }
1151