1 //===- Inliner.cpp - Code common to all inliners --------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the mechanics required to implement inlining without
10 // missing any calls and updating the call graph.  The decisions of which calls
11 // are profitable to inline are implemented elsewhere.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
25 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
26 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
27 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
28 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.h"
30 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
31 #include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"
32 #include "llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h"
33 #include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
34 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
38 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CallPromotionUtils.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
40 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
41 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
42 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
43 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
44 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
45 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
46 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
47 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
48 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
49 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
50 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
51 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
52 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
53 #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
54 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
55 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
56 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
57 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
58 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
59 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
60 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
61 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
62 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics.h"
63 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
64 #include <algorithm>
65 #include <cassert>
66 #include <functional>
67 #include <sstream>
68 #include <tuple>
69 #include <utility>
70 #include <vector>
71 
72 using namespace llvm;
73 
74 #define DEBUG_TYPE "inline"
75 
76 STATISTIC(NumInlined, "Number of functions inlined");
77 STATISTIC(NumCallsDeleted, "Number of call sites deleted, not inlined");
78 STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of functions deleted because all callers found");
79 STATISTIC(NumMergedAllocas, "Number of allocas merged together");
80 
81 // This weirdly named statistic tracks the number of times that, when attempting
82 // to inline a function A into B, we analyze the callers of B in order to see
83 // if those would be more profitable and blocked inline steps.
84 STATISTIC(NumCallerCallersAnalyzed, "Number of caller-callers analyzed");
85 
86 /// Flag to disable manual alloca merging.
87 ///
88 /// Merging of allocas was originally done as a stack-size saving technique
89 /// prior to LLVM's code generator having support for stack coloring based on
90 /// lifetime markers. It is now in the process of being removed. To experiment
91 /// with disabling it and relying fully on lifetime marker based stack
92 /// coloring, you can pass this flag to LLVM.
93 static cl::opt<bool>
94     DisableInlinedAllocaMerging("disable-inlined-alloca-merging",
95                                 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
96 
97 namespace {
98 
99 enum class InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts {
100   No = 0,
101   Basic = 1,
102   Verbose = 2,
103 };
104 
105 } // end anonymous namespace
106 
107 static cl::opt<InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts> InlinerFunctionImportStats(
108     "inliner-function-import-stats",
109     cl::init(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No),
110     cl::values(clEnumValN(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Basic, "basic",
111                           "basic statistics"),
112                clEnumValN(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Verbose, "verbose",
113                           "printing of statistics for each inlined function")),
114     cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Enable inliner stats for imported functions"));
115 
116 /// Flag to add inline messages as callsite attributes 'inline-remark'.
117 static cl::opt<bool>
118     InlineRemarkAttribute("inline-remark-attribute", cl::init(false),
119                           cl::Hidden,
120                           cl::desc("Enable adding inline-remark attribute to"
121                                    " callsites processed by inliner but decided"
122                                    " to be not inlined"));
123 
124 LegacyInlinerBase::LegacyInlinerBase(char &ID) : CallGraphSCCPass(ID) {}
125 
126 LegacyInlinerBase::LegacyInlinerBase(char &ID, bool InsertLifetime)
127     : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InsertLifetime(InsertLifetime) {}
128 
129 /// For this class, we declare that we require and preserve the call graph.
130 /// If the derived class implements this method, it should
131 /// always explicitly call the implementation here.
132 void LegacyInlinerBase::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
133   AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
134   AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>();
135   AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
136   getAAResultsAnalysisUsage(AU);
137   CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
138 }
139 
140 using InlinedArrayAllocasTy = DenseMap<ArrayType *, std::vector<AllocaInst *>>;
141 
142 /// Look at all of the allocas that we inlined through this call site.  If we
143 /// have already inlined other allocas through other calls into this function,
144 /// then we know that they have disjoint lifetimes and that we can merge them.
145 ///
146 /// There are many heuristics possible for merging these allocas, and the
147 /// different options have different tradeoffs.  One thing that we *really*
148 /// don't want to hurt is SRoA: once inlining happens, often allocas are no
149 /// longer address taken and so they can be promoted.
150 ///
151 /// Our "solution" for that is to only merge allocas whose outermost type is an
152 /// array type.  These are usually not promoted because someone is using a
153 /// variable index into them.  These are also often the most important ones to
154 /// merge.
155 ///
156 /// A better solution would be to have real memory lifetime markers in the IR
157 /// and not have the inliner do any merging of allocas at all.  This would
158 /// allow the backend to do proper stack slot coloring of all allocas that
159 /// *actually make it to the backend*, which is really what we want.
160 ///
161 /// Because we don't have this information, we do this simple and useful hack.
162 static void mergeInlinedArrayAllocas(
163     Function *Caller, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
164     InlinedArrayAllocasTy &InlinedArrayAllocas, int InlineHistory) {
165   SmallPtrSet<AllocaInst *, 16> UsedAllocas;
166 
167   // When processing our SCC, check to see if CS was inlined from some other
168   // call site.  For example, if we're processing "A" in this code:
169   //   A() { B() }
170   //   B() { x = alloca ... C() }
171   //   C() { y = alloca ... }
172   // Assume that C was not inlined into B initially, and so we're processing A
173   // and decide to inline B into A.  Doing this makes an alloca available for
174   // reuse and makes a callsite (C) available for inlining.  When we process
175   // the C call site we don't want to do any alloca merging between X and Y
176   // because their scopes are not disjoint.  We could make this smarter by
177   // keeping track of the inline history for each alloca in the
178   // InlinedArrayAllocas but this isn't likely to be a significant win.
179   if (InlineHistory != -1) // Only do merging for top-level call sites in SCC.
180     return;
181 
182   // Loop over all the allocas we have so far and see if they can be merged with
183   // a previously inlined alloca.  If not, remember that we had it.
184   for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0, e = IFI.StaticAllocas.size(); AllocaNo != e;
185        ++AllocaNo) {
186     AllocaInst *AI = IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo];
187 
188     // Don't bother trying to merge array allocations (they will usually be
189     // canonicalized to be an allocation *of* an array), or allocations whose
190     // type is not itself an array (because we're afraid of pessimizing SRoA).
191     ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(AI->getAllocatedType());
192     if (!ATy || AI->isArrayAllocation())
193       continue;
194 
195     // Get the list of all available allocas for this array type.
196     std::vector<AllocaInst *> &AllocasForType = InlinedArrayAllocas[ATy];
197 
198     // Loop over the allocas in AllocasForType to see if we can reuse one.  Note
199     // that we have to be careful not to reuse the same "available" alloca for
200     // multiple different allocas that we just inlined, we use the 'UsedAllocas'
201     // set to keep track of which "available" allocas are being used by this
202     // function.  Also, AllocasForType can be empty of course!
203     bool MergedAwayAlloca = false;
204     for (AllocaInst *AvailableAlloca : AllocasForType) {
205       unsigned Align1 = AI->getAlignment(),
206                Align2 = AvailableAlloca->getAlignment();
207 
208       // The available alloca has to be in the right function, not in some other
209       // function in this SCC.
210       if (AvailableAlloca->getParent() != AI->getParent())
211         continue;
212 
213       // If the inlined function already uses this alloca then we can't reuse
214       // it.
215       if (!UsedAllocas.insert(AvailableAlloca).second)
216         continue;
217 
218       // Otherwise, we *can* reuse it, RAUW AI into AvailableAlloca and declare
219       // success!
220       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    ***MERGED ALLOCA: " << *AI
221                         << "\n\t\tINTO: " << *AvailableAlloca << '\n');
222 
223       // Move affected dbg.declare calls immediately after the new alloca to
224       // avoid the situation when a dbg.declare precedes its alloca.
225       if (auto *L = LocalAsMetadata::getIfExists(AI))
226         if (auto *MDV = MetadataAsValue::getIfExists(AI->getContext(), L))
227           for (User *U : MDV->users())
228             if (DbgDeclareInst *DDI = dyn_cast<DbgDeclareInst>(U))
229               DDI->moveBefore(AvailableAlloca->getNextNode());
230 
231       AI->replaceAllUsesWith(AvailableAlloca);
232 
233       if (Align1 != Align2) {
234         if (!Align1 || !Align2) {
235           const DataLayout &DL = Caller->getParent()->getDataLayout();
236           unsigned TypeAlign = DL.getABITypeAlignment(AI->getAllocatedType());
237 
238           Align1 = Align1 ? Align1 : TypeAlign;
239           Align2 = Align2 ? Align2 : TypeAlign;
240         }
241 
242         if (Align1 > Align2)
243           AvailableAlloca->setAlignment(MaybeAlign(AI->getAlignment()));
244       }
245 
246       AI->eraseFromParent();
247       MergedAwayAlloca = true;
248       ++NumMergedAllocas;
249       IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo] = nullptr;
250       break;
251     }
252 
253     // If we already nuked the alloca, we're done with it.
254     if (MergedAwayAlloca)
255       continue;
256 
257     // If we were unable to merge away the alloca either because there are no
258     // allocas of the right type available or because we reused them all
259     // already, remember that this alloca came from an inlined function and mark
260     // it used so we don't reuse it for other allocas from this inline
261     // operation.
262     AllocasForType.push_back(AI);
263     UsedAllocas.insert(AI);
264   }
265 }
266 
267 /// If it is possible to inline the specified call site,
268 /// do so and update the CallGraph for this operation.
269 ///
270 /// This function also does some basic book-keeping to update the IR.  The
271 /// InlinedArrayAllocas map keeps track of any allocas that are already
272 /// available from other functions inlined into the caller.  If we are able to
273 /// inline this call site we attempt to reuse already available allocas or add
274 /// any new allocas to the set if not possible.
275 static InlineResult InlineCallIfPossible(
276     CallSite CS, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
277     InlinedArrayAllocasTy &InlinedArrayAllocas, int InlineHistory,
278     bool InsertLifetime, function_ref<AAResults &(Function &)> &AARGetter,
279     ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics &ImportedFunctionsStats) {
280   Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
281   Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
282 
283   AAResults &AAR = AARGetter(*Callee);
284 
285   // Try to inline the function.  Get the list of static allocas that were
286   // inlined.
287   InlineResult IR = InlineFunction(CS, IFI, &AAR, InsertLifetime);
288   if (!IR.isSuccess())
289     return IR;
290 
291   if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No)
292     ImportedFunctionsStats.recordInline(*Caller, *Callee);
293 
294   AttributeFuncs::mergeAttributesForInlining(*Caller, *Callee);
295 
296   if (!DisableInlinedAllocaMerging)
297     mergeInlinedArrayAllocas(Caller, IFI, InlinedArrayAllocas, InlineHistory);
298 
299   return IR; // success
300 }
301 
302 /// Return true if inlining of CS can block the caller from being
303 /// inlined which is proved to be more beneficial. \p IC is the
304 /// estimated inline cost associated with callsite \p CS.
305 /// \p TotalSecondaryCost will be set to the estimated cost of inlining the
306 /// caller if \p CS is suppressed for inlining.
307 static bool
308 shouldBeDeferred(Function *Caller, CallSite CS, InlineCost IC,
309                  int &TotalSecondaryCost,
310                  function_ref<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> GetInlineCost) {
311   // For now we only handle local or inline functions.
312   if (!Caller->hasLocalLinkage() && !Caller->hasLinkOnceODRLinkage())
313     return false;
314   // If the cost of inlining CS is non-positive, it is not going to prevent the
315   // caller from being inlined into its callers and hence we don't need to
316   // defer.
317   if (IC.getCost() <= 0)
318     return false;
319   // Try to detect the case where the current inlining candidate caller (call
320   // it B) is a static or linkonce-ODR function and is an inlining candidate
321   // elsewhere, and the current candidate callee (call it C) is large enough
322   // that inlining it into B would make B too big to inline later. In these
323   // circumstances it may be best not to inline C into B, but to inline B into
324   // its callers.
325   //
326   // This only applies to static and linkonce-ODR functions because those are
327   // expected to be available for inlining in the translation units where they
328   // are used. Thus we will always have the opportunity to make local inlining
329   // decisions. Importantly the linkonce-ODR linkage covers inline functions
330   // and templates in C++.
331   //
332   // FIXME: All of this logic should be sunk into getInlineCost. It relies on
333   // the internal implementation of the inline cost metrics rather than
334   // treating them as truly abstract units etc.
335   TotalSecondaryCost = 0;
336   // The candidate cost to be imposed upon the current function.
337   int CandidateCost = IC.getCost() - 1;
338   // If the caller has local linkage and can be inlined to all its callers, we
339   // can apply a huge negative bonus to TotalSecondaryCost.
340   bool ApplyLastCallBonus = Caller->hasLocalLinkage() && !Caller->hasOneUse();
341   // This bool tracks what happens if we DO inline C into B.
342   bool inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = false;
343   for (User *U : Caller->users()) {
344     // If the caller will not be removed (either because it does not have a
345     // local linkage or because the LastCallToStaticBonus has been already
346     // applied), then we can exit the loop early.
347     if (!ApplyLastCallBonus && TotalSecondaryCost >= IC.getCost())
348       return false;
349     CallSite CS2(U);
350 
351     // If this isn't a call to Caller (it could be some other sort
352     // of reference) skip it.  Such references will prevent the caller
353     // from being removed.
354     if (!CS2 || CS2.getCalledFunction() != Caller) {
355       ApplyLastCallBonus = false;
356       continue;
357     }
358 
359     InlineCost IC2 = GetInlineCost(CS2);
360     ++NumCallerCallersAnalyzed;
361     if (!IC2) {
362       ApplyLastCallBonus = false;
363       continue;
364     }
365     if (IC2.isAlways())
366       continue;
367 
368     // See if inlining of the original callsite would erase the cost delta of
369     // this callsite. We subtract off the penalty for the call instruction,
370     // which we would be deleting.
371     if (IC2.getCostDelta() <= CandidateCost) {
372       inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = true;
373       TotalSecondaryCost += IC2.getCost();
374     }
375   }
376   // If all outer calls to Caller would get inlined, the cost for the last
377   // one is set very low by getInlineCost, in anticipation that Caller will
378   // be removed entirely.  We did not account for this above unless there
379   // is only one caller of Caller.
380   if (ApplyLastCallBonus)
381     TotalSecondaryCost -= InlineConstants::LastCallToStaticBonus;
382 
383   if (inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline && TotalSecondaryCost < IC.getCost())
384     return true;
385 
386   return false;
387 }
388 
389 static std::basic_ostream<char> &operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char> &R,
390                                             const ore::NV &Arg) {
391   return R << Arg.Val;
392 }
393 
394 template <class RemarkT>
395 RemarkT &operator<<(RemarkT &&R, const InlineCost &IC) {
396   using namespace ore;
397   if (IC.isAlways()) {
398     R << "(cost=always)";
399   } else if (IC.isNever()) {
400     R << "(cost=never)";
401   } else {
402     R << "(cost=" << ore::NV("Cost", IC.getCost())
403       << ", threshold=" << ore::NV("Threshold", IC.getThreshold()) << ")";
404   }
405   if (const char *Reason = IC.getReason())
406     R << ": " << ore::NV("Reason", Reason);
407   return R;
408 }
409 
410 static std::string inlineCostStr(const InlineCost &IC) {
411   std::stringstream Remark;
412   Remark << IC;
413   return Remark.str();
414 }
415 
416 /// Return the cost only if the inliner should attempt to inline at the given
417 /// CallSite. If we return the cost, we will emit an optimisation remark later
418 /// using that cost, so we won't do so from this function.
419 static Optional<InlineCost>
420 shouldInline(CallSite CS, function_ref<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> GetInlineCost,
421              OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE) {
422   using namespace ore;
423 
424   InlineCost IC = GetInlineCost(CS);
425   Instruction *Call = CS.getInstruction();
426   Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
427   Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
428 
429   if (IC.isAlways()) {
430     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Inlining " << inlineCostStr(IC)
431                       << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
432     return IC;
433   }
434 
435   if (IC.isNever()) {
436     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    NOT Inlining " << inlineCostStr(IC)
437                       << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
438     ORE.emit([&]() {
439       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NeverInline", Call)
440              << NV("Callee", Callee) << " not inlined into "
441              << NV("Caller", Caller) << " because it should never be inlined "
442              << IC;
443     });
444     return IC;
445   }
446 
447   if (!IC) {
448     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    NOT Inlining " << inlineCostStr(IC)
449                       << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
450     ORE.emit([&]() {
451       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "TooCostly", Call)
452              << NV("Callee", Callee) << " not inlined into "
453              << NV("Caller", Caller) << " because too costly to inline " << IC;
454     });
455     return IC;
456   }
457 
458   int TotalSecondaryCost = 0;
459   if (shouldBeDeferred(Caller, CS, IC, TotalSecondaryCost, GetInlineCost)) {
460     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    NOT Inlining: " << *CS.getInstruction()
461                       << " Cost = " << IC.getCost()
462                       << ", outer Cost = " << TotalSecondaryCost << '\n');
463     ORE.emit([&]() {
464       return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "IncreaseCostInOtherContexts",
465                                       Call)
466              << "Not inlining. Cost of inlining " << NV("Callee", Callee)
467              << " increases the cost of inlining " << NV("Caller", Caller)
468              << " in other contexts";
469     });
470 
471     // IC does not bool() to false, so get an InlineCost that will.
472     // This will not be inspected to make an error message.
473     return None;
474   }
475 
476   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Inlining " << inlineCostStr(IC)
477                     << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << '\n');
478   return IC;
479 }
480 
481 /// Return true if the specified inline history ID
482 /// indicates an inline history that includes the specified function.
483 static bool InlineHistoryIncludes(
484     Function *F, int InlineHistoryID,
485     const SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Function *, int>> &InlineHistory) {
486   while (InlineHistoryID != -1) {
487     assert(unsigned(InlineHistoryID) < InlineHistory.size() &&
488            "Invalid inline history ID");
489     if (InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].first == F)
490       return true;
491     InlineHistoryID = InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].second;
492   }
493   return false;
494 }
495 
496 bool LegacyInlinerBase::doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) {
497   if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No)
498     ImportedFunctionsStats.setModuleInfo(CG.getModule());
499   return false; // No changes to CallGraph.
500 }
501 
502 bool LegacyInlinerBase::runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
503   if (skipSCC(SCC))
504     return false;
505   return inlineCalls(SCC);
506 }
507 
508 static void emit_inlined_into(OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, DebugLoc &DLoc,
509                               const BasicBlock *Block, const Function &Callee,
510                               const Function &Caller, const InlineCost &IC) {
511   ORE.emit([&]() {
512     bool AlwaysInline = IC.isAlways();
513     StringRef RemarkName = AlwaysInline ? "AlwaysInline" : "Inlined";
514     return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, DLoc, Block)
515            << ore::NV("Callee", &Callee) << " inlined into "
516            << ore::NV("Caller", &Caller) << " with " << IC;
517   });
518 }
519 
520 static void setInlineRemark(CallSite &CS, StringRef message) {
521   if (!InlineRemarkAttribute)
522     return;
523 
524   Attribute attr = Attribute::get(CS->getContext(), "inline-remark", message);
525   CS.addAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, attr);
526 }
527 
528 static bool
529 inlineCallsImpl(CallGraphSCC &SCC, CallGraph &CG,
530                 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache,
531                 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI,
532                 std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
533                 bool InsertLifetime,
534                 function_ref<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> GetInlineCost,
535                 function_ref<AAResults &(Function &)> AARGetter,
536                 ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics &ImportedFunctionsStats) {
537   SmallPtrSet<Function *, 8> SCCFunctions;
538   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inliner visiting SCC:");
539   for (CallGraphNode *Node : SCC) {
540     Function *F = Node->getFunction();
541     if (F)
542       SCCFunctions.insert(F);
543     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << (F ? F->getName() : "INDIRECTNODE"));
544   }
545 
546   // Scan through and identify all call sites ahead of time so that we only
547   // inline call sites in the original functions, not call sites that result
548   // from inlining other functions.
549   SmallVector<std::pair<CallSite, int>, 16> CallSites;
550 
551   // When inlining a callee produces new call sites, we want to keep track of
552   // the fact that they were inlined from the callee.  This allows us to avoid
553   // infinite inlining in some obscure cases.  To represent this, we use an
554   // index into the InlineHistory vector.
555   SmallVector<std::pair<Function *, int>, 8> InlineHistory;
556 
557   for (CallGraphNode *Node : SCC) {
558     Function *F = Node->getFunction();
559     if (!F || F->isDeclaration())
560       continue;
561 
562     OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(F);
563     for (BasicBlock &BB : *F)
564       for (Instruction &I : BB) {
565         CallSite CS(cast<Value>(&I));
566         // If this isn't a call, or it is a call to an intrinsic, it can
567         // never be inlined.
568         if (!CS || isa<IntrinsicInst>(I))
569           continue;
570 
571         // If this is a direct call to an external function, we can never inline
572         // it.  If it is an indirect call, inlining may resolve it to be a
573         // direct call, so we keep it.
574         if (Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction())
575           if (Callee->isDeclaration()) {
576             using namespace ore;
577 
578             setInlineRemark(CS, "unavailable definition");
579             ORE.emit([&]() {
580               return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NoDefinition", &I)
581                      << NV("Callee", Callee) << " will not be inlined into "
582                      << NV("Caller", CS.getCaller())
583                      << " because its definition is unavailable"
584                      << setIsVerbose();
585             });
586             continue;
587           }
588 
589         CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CS, -1));
590       }
591   }
592 
593   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ": " << CallSites.size() << " call sites.\n");
594 
595   // If there are no calls in this function, exit early.
596   if (CallSites.empty())
597     return false;
598 
599   // Now that we have all of the call sites, move the ones to functions in the
600   // current SCC to the end of the list.
601   unsigned FirstCallInSCC = CallSites.size();
602   for (unsigned i = 0; i < FirstCallInSCC; ++i)
603     if (Function *F = CallSites[i].first.getCalledFunction())
604       if (SCCFunctions.count(F))
605         std::swap(CallSites[i--], CallSites[--FirstCallInSCC]);
606 
607   InlinedArrayAllocasTy InlinedArrayAllocas;
608   InlineFunctionInfo InlineInfo(&CG, &GetAssumptionCache, PSI);
609 
610   // Now that we have all of the call sites, loop over them and inline them if
611   // it looks profitable to do so.
612   bool Changed = false;
613   bool LocalChange;
614   do {
615     LocalChange = false;
616     // Iterate over the outer loop because inlining functions can cause indirect
617     // calls to become direct calls.
618     // CallSites may be modified inside so ranged for loop can not be used.
619     for (unsigned CSi = 0; CSi != CallSites.size(); ++CSi) {
620       CallSite CS = CallSites[CSi].first;
621 
622       Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
623       Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
624 
625       // We can only inline direct calls to non-declarations.
626       if (!Callee || Callee->isDeclaration())
627         continue;
628 
629       Instruction *Instr = CS.getInstruction();
630 
631       bool IsTriviallyDead =
632           isInstructionTriviallyDead(Instr, &GetTLI(*Caller));
633 
634       int InlineHistoryID;
635       if (!IsTriviallyDead) {
636         // If this call site was obtained by inlining another function, verify
637         // that the include path for the function did not include the callee
638         // itself.  If so, we'd be recursively inlining the same function,
639         // which would provide the same callsites, which would cause us to
640         // infinitely inline.
641         InlineHistoryID = CallSites[CSi].second;
642         if (InlineHistoryID != -1 &&
643             InlineHistoryIncludes(Callee, InlineHistoryID, InlineHistory)) {
644           setInlineRemark(CS, "recursive");
645           continue;
646         }
647       }
648 
649       // FIXME for new PM: because of the old PM we currently generate ORE and
650       // in turn BFI on demand.  With the new PM, the ORE dependency should
651       // just become a regular analysis dependency.
652       OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(Caller);
653 
654       Optional<InlineCost> OIC = shouldInline(CS, GetInlineCost, ORE);
655       // If the policy determines that we should inline this function,
656       // delete the call instead.
657       if (!OIC.hasValue()) {
658         setInlineRemark(CS, "deferred");
659         continue;
660       }
661 
662       if (!OIC.getValue()) {
663         // shouldInline() call returned a negative inline cost that explains
664         // why this callsite should not be inlined.
665         setInlineRemark(CS, inlineCostStr(*OIC));
666         continue;
667       }
668 
669       // If this call site is dead and it is to a readonly function, we should
670       // just delete the call instead of trying to inline it, regardless of
671       // size.  This happens because IPSCCP propagates the result out of the
672       // call and then we're left with the dead call.
673       if (IsTriviallyDead) {
674         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    -> Deleting dead call: " << *Instr << "\n");
675         // Update the call graph by deleting the edge from Callee to Caller.
676         setInlineRemark(CS, "trivially dead");
677         CG[Caller]->removeCallEdgeFor(*cast<CallBase>(CS.getInstruction()));
678         Instr->eraseFromParent();
679         ++NumCallsDeleted;
680       } else {
681         // Get DebugLoc to report. CS will be invalid after Inliner.
682         DebugLoc DLoc = CS->getDebugLoc();
683         BasicBlock *Block = CS.getParent();
684 
685         // Attempt to inline the function.
686         using namespace ore;
687 
688         InlineResult IR = InlineCallIfPossible(
689             CS, InlineInfo, InlinedArrayAllocas, InlineHistoryID,
690             InsertLifetime, AARGetter, ImportedFunctionsStats);
691         if (!IR.isSuccess()) {
692           setInlineRemark(CS, std::string(IR.getFailureReason()) + "; " +
693                                   inlineCostStr(*OIC));
694           ORE.emit([&]() {
695             return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NotInlined", DLoc,
696                                             Block)
697                    << NV("Callee", Callee) << " will not be inlined into "
698                    << NV("Caller", Caller) << ": "
699                    << NV("Reason", IR.getFailureReason());
700           });
701           continue;
702         }
703         ++NumInlined;
704 
705         emit_inlined_into(ORE, DLoc, Block, *Callee, *Caller, *OIC);
706 
707         // If inlining this function gave us any new call sites, throw them
708         // onto our worklist to process.  They are useful inline candidates.
709         if (!InlineInfo.InlinedCalls.empty()) {
710           // Create a new inline history entry for this, so that we remember
711           // that these new callsites came about due to inlining Callee.
712           int NewHistoryID = InlineHistory.size();
713           InlineHistory.push_back(std::make_pair(Callee, InlineHistoryID));
714 
715           for (Value *Ptr : InlineInfo.InlinedCalls)
716             CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CallSite(Ptr), NewHistoryID));
717         }
718       }
719 
720       // If we inlined or deleted the last possible call site to the function,
721       // delete the function body now.
722       if (Callee && Callee->use_empty() && Callee->hasLocalLinkage() &&
723           // TODO: Can remove if in SCC now.
724           !SCCFunctions.count(Callee) &&
725           // The function may be apparently dead, but if there are indirect
726           // callgraph references to the node, we cannot delete it yet, this
727           // could invalidate the CGSCC iterator.
728           CG[Callee]->getNumReferences() == 0) {
729         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    -> Deleting dead function: "
730                           << Callee->getName() << "\n");
731         CallGraphNode *CalleeNode = CG[Callee];
732 
733         // Remove any call graph edges from the callee to its callees.
734         CalleeNode->removeAllCalledFunctions();
735 
736         // Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it.
737         delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(CalleeNode);
738         ++NumDeleted;
739       }
740 
741       // Remove this call site from the list.  If possible, use
742       // swap/pop_back for efficiency, but do not use it if doing so would
743       // move a call site to a function in this SCC before the
744       // 'FirstCallInSCC' barrier.
745       if (SCC.isSingular()) {
746         CallSites[CSi] = CallSites.back();
747         CallSites.pop_back();
748       } else {
749         CallSites.erase(CallSites.begin() + CSi);
750       }
751       --CSi;
752 
753       Changed = true;
754       LocalChange = true;
755     }
756   } while (LocalChange);
757 
758   return Changed;
759 }
760 
761 bool LegacyInlinerBase::inlineCalls(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
762   CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraphWrapperPass>().getCallGraph();
763   ACT = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
764   PSI = &getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI();
765   GetTLI = [&](Function &F) -> const TargetLibraryInfo & {
766     return getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI(F);
767   };
768   auto GetAssumptionCache = [&](Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & {
769     return ACT->getAssumptionCache(F);
770   };
771   return inlineCallsImpl(
772       SCC, CG, GetAssumptionCache, PSI, GetTLI, InsertLifetime,
773       [this](CallSite CS) { return getInlineCost(CS); }, LegacyAARGetter(*this),
774       ImportedFunctionsStats);
775 }
776 
777 /// Remove now-dead linkonce functions at the end of
778 /// processing to avoid breaking the SCC traversal.
779 bool LegacyInlinerBase::doFinalization(CallGraph &CG) {
780   if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No)
781     ImportedFunctionsStats.dump(InlinerFunctionImportStats ==
782                                 InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Verbose);
783   return removeDeadFunctions(CG);
784 }
785 
786 /// Remove dead functions that are not included in DNR (Do Not Remove) list.
787 bool LegacyInlinerBase::removeDeadFunctions(CallGraph &CG,
788                                             bool AlwaysInlineOnly) {
789   SmallVector<CallGraphNode *, 16> FunctionsToRemove;
790   SmallVector<Function *, 16> DeadFunctionsInComdats;
791 
792   auto RemoveCGN = [&](CallGraphNode *CGN) {
793     // Remove any call graph edges from the function to its callees.
794     CGN->removeAllCalledFunctions();
795 
796     // Remove any edges from the external node to the function's call graph
797     // node.  These edges might have been made irrelegant due to
798     // optimization of the program.
799     CG.getExternalCallingNode()->removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CGN);
800 
801     // Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it.
802     FunctionsToRemove.push_back(CGN);
803   };
804 
805   // Scan for all of the functions, looking for ones that should now be removed
806   // from the program.  Insert the dead ones in the FunctionsToRemove set.
807   for (const auto &I : CG) {
808     CallGraphNode *CGN = I.second.get();
809     Function *F = CGN->getFunction();
810     if (!F || F->isDeclaration())
811       continue;
812 
813     // Handle the case when this function is called and we only want to care
814     // about always-inline functions. This is a bit of a hack to share code
815     // between here and the InlineAlways pass.
816     if (AlwaysInlineOnly && !F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AlwaysInline))
817       continue;
818 
819     // If the only remaining users of the function are dead constants, remove
820     // them.
821     F->removeDeadConstantUsers();
822 
823     if (!F->isDefTriviallyDead())
824       continue;
825 
826     // It is unsafe to drop a function with discardable linkage from a COMDAT
827     // without also dropping the other members of the COMDAT.
828     // The inliner doesn't visit non-function entities which are in COMDAT
829     // groups so it is unsafe to do so *unless* the linkage is local.
830     if (!F->hasLocalLinkage()) {
831       if (F->hasComdat()) {
832         DeadFunctionsInComdats.push_back(F);
833         continue;
834       }
835     }
836 
837     RemoveCGN(CGN);
838   }
839   if (!DeadFunctionsInComdats.empty()) {
840     // Filter out the functions whose comdats remain alive.
841     filterDeadComdatFunctions(CG.getModule(), DeadFunctionsInComdats);
842     // Remove the rest.
843     for (Function *F : DeadFunctionsInComdats)
844       RemoveCGN(CG[F]);
845   }
846 
847   if (FunctionsToRemove.empty())
848     return false;
849 
850   // Now that we know which functions to delete, do so.  We didn't want to do
851   // this inline, because that would invalidate our CallGraph::iterator
852   // objects. :(
853   //
854   // Note that it doesn't matter that we are iterating over a non-stable order
855   // here to do this, it doesn't matter which order the functions are deleted
856   // in.
857   array_pod_sort(FunctionsToRemove.begin(), FunctionsToRemove.end());
858   FunctionsToRemove.erase(
859       std::unique(FunctionsToRemove.begin(), FunctionsToRemove.end()),
860       FunctionsToRemove.end());
861   for (CallGraphNode *CGN : FunctionsToRemove) {
862     delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(CGN);
863     ++NumDeleted;
864   }
865   return true;
866 }
867 
868 InlinerPass::~InlinerPass() {
869   if (ImportedFunctionsStats) {
870     assert(InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No);
871     ImportedFunctionsStats->dump(InlinerFunctionImportStats ==
872                                  InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Verbose);
873   }
874 }
875 
876 PreservedAnalyses InlinerPass::run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &InitialC,
877                                    CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM, LazyCallGraph &CG,
878                                    CGSCCUpdateResult &UR) {
879   const ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM =
880       AM.getResult<ModuleAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(InitialC, CG).getManager();
881   bool Changed = false;
882 
883   assert(InitialC.size() > 0 && "Cannot handle an empty SCC!");
884   Module &M = *InitialC.begin()->getFunction().getParent();
885   ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = MAM.getCachedResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(M);
886 
887   if (!ImportedFunctionsStats &&
888       InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No) {
889     ImportedFunctionsStats =
890         std::make_unique<ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics>();
891     ImportedFunctionsStats->setModuleInfo(M);
892   }
893 
894   // We use a single common worklist for calls across the entire SCC. We
895   // process these in-order and append new calls introduced during inlining to
896   // the end.
897   //
898   // Note that this particular order of processing is actually critical to
899   // avoid very bad behaviors. Consider *highly connected* call graphs where
900   // each function contains a small amonut of code and a couple of calls to
901   // other functions. Because the LLVM inliner is fundamentally a bottom-up
902   // inliner, it can handle gracefully the fact that these all appear to be
903   // reasonable inlining candidates as it will flatten things until they become
904   // too big to inline, and then move on and flatten another batch.
905   //
906   // However, when processing call edges *within* an SCC we cannot rely on this
907   // bottom-up behavior. As a consequence, with heavily connected *SCCs* of
908   // functions we can end up incrementally inlining N calls into each of
909   // N functions because each incremental inlining decision looks good and we
910   // don't have a topological ordering to prevent explosions.
911   //
912   // To compensate for this, we don't process transitive edges made immediate
913   // by inlining until we've done one pass of inlining across the entire SCC.
914   // Large, highly connected SCCs still lead to some amount of code bloat in
915   // this model, but it is uniformly spread across all the functions in the SCC
916   // and eventually they all become too large to inline, rather than
917   // incrementally maknig a single function grow in a super linear fashion.
918   SmallVector<std::pair<CallSite, int>, 16> Calls;
919 
920   FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
921       AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(InitialC, CG)
922           .getManager();
923 
924   // Populate the initial list of calls in this SCC.
925   for (auto &N : InitialC) {
926     auto &ORE =
927         FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(N.getFunction());
928     // We want to generally process call sites top-down in order for
929     // simplifications stemming from replacing the call with the returned value
930     // after inlining to be visible to subsequent inlining decisions.
931     // FIXME: Using instructions sequence is a really bad way to do this.
932     // Instead we should do an actual RPO walk of the function body.
933     for (Instruction &I : instructions(N.getFunction()))
934       if (auto CS = CallSite(&I))
935         if (Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction()) {
936           if (!Callee->isDeclaration())
937             Calls.push_back({CS, -1});
938           else if (!isa<IntrinsicInst>(I)) {
939             using namespace ore;
940             setInlineRemark(CS, "unavailable definition");
941             ORE.emit([&]() {
942               return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NoDefinition", &I)
943                      << NV("Callee", Callee) << " will not be inlined into "
944                      << NV("Caller", CS.getCaller())
945                      << " because its definition is unavailable"
946                      << setIsVerbose();
947             });
948           }
949         }
950   }
951   if (Calls.empty())
952     return PreservedAnalyses::all();
953 
954   // Capture updatable variables for the current SCC and RefSCC.
955   auto *C = &InitialC;
956   auto *RC = &C->getOuterRefSCC();
957 
958   // When inlining a callee produces new call sites, we want to keep track of
959   // the fact that they were inlined from the callee.  This allows us to avoid
960   // infinite inlining in some obscure cases.  To represent this, we use an
961   // index into the InlineHistory vector.
962   SmallVector<std::pair<Function *, int>, 16> InlineHistory;
963 
964   // Track a set vector of inlined callees so that we can augment the caller
965   // with all of their edges in the call graph before pruning out the ones that
966   // got simplified away.
967   SmallSetVector<Function *, 4> InlinedCallees;
968 
969   // Track the dead functions to delete once finished with inlining calls. We
970   // defer deleting these to make it easier to handle the call graph updates.
971   SmallVector<Function *, 4> DeadFunctions;
972 
973   // Loop forward over all of the calls. Note that we cannot cache the size as
974   // inlining can introduce new calls that need to be processed.
975   for (int i = 0; i < (int)Calls.size(); ++i) {
976     // We expect the calls to typically be batched with sequences of calls that
977     // have the same caller, so we first set up some shared infrastructure for
978     // this caller. We also do any pruning we can at this layer on the caller
979     // alone.
980     Function &F = *Calls[i].first.getCaller();
981     LazyCallGraph::Node &N = *CG.lookup(F);
982     if (CG.lookupSCC(N) != C)
983       continue;
984     if (F.hasOptNone()) {
985       setInlineRemark(Calls[i].first, "optnone attribute");
986       continue;
987     }
988 
989     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inlining calls in: " << F.getName() << "\n");
990 
991     // Get a FunctionAnalysisManager via a proxy for this particular node. We
992     // do this each time we visit a node as the SCC may have changed and as
993     // we're going to mutate this particular function we want to make sure the
994     // proxy is in place to forward any invalidation events. We can use the
995     // manager we get here for looking up results for functions other than this
996     // node however because those functions aren't going to be mutated by this
997     // pass.
998     FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
999         AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(*C, CG)
1000             .getManager();
1001 
1002     // Get the remarks emission analysis for the caller.
1003     auto &ORE = FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);
1004 
1005     std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache =
1006         [&](Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & {
1007       return FAM.getResult<AssumptionAnalysis>(F);
1008     };
1009     auto GetBFI = [&](Function &F) -> BlockFrequencyInfo & {
1010       return FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
1011     };
1012     auto GetTLI = [&](Function &F) -> const TargetLibraryInfo & {
1013       return FAM.getResult<TargetLibraryAnalysis>(F);
1014     };
1015 
1016     auto GetInlineCost = [&](CallSite CS) {
1017       Function &Callee = *CS.getCalledFunction();
1018       auto &CalleeTTI = FAM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(Callee);
1019       bool RemarksEnabled =
1020           Callee.getContext().getDiagHandlerPtr()->isMissedOptRemarkEnabled(
1021               DEBUG_TYPE);
1022       return getInlineCost(cast<CallBase>(*CS.getInstruction()), Params,
1023                            CalleeTTI, GetAssumptionCache, {GetBFI}, GetTLI, PSI,
1024                            RemarksEnabled ? &ORE : nullptr);
1025     };
1026 
1027     // Now process as many calls as we have within this caller in the sequnece.
1028     // We bail out as soon as the caller has to change so we can update the
1029     // call graph and prepare the context of that new caller.
1030     bool DidInline = false;
1031     for (; i < (int)Calls.size() && Calls[i].first.getCaller() == &F; ++i) {
1032       int InlineHistoryID;
1033       CallSite CS;
1034       std::tie(CS, InlineHistoryID) = Calls[i];
1035       Function &Callee = *CS.getCalledFunction();
1036 
1037       if (InlineHistoryID != -1 &&
1038           InlineHistoryIncludes(&Callee, InlineHistoryID, InlineHistory)) {
1039         setInlineRemark(CS, "recursive");
1040         continue;
1041       }
1042 
1043       // Check if this inlining may repeat breaking an SCC apart that has
1044       // already been split once before. In that case, inlining here may
1045       // trigger infinite inlining, much like is prevented within the inliner
1046       // itself by the InlineHistory above, but spread across CGSCC iterations
1047       // and thus hidden from the full inline history.
1048       if (CG.lookupSCC(*CG.lookup(Callee)) == C &&
1049           UR.InlinedInternalEdges.count({&N, C})) {
1050         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping inlining internal SCC edge from a node "
1051                              "previously split out of this SCC by inlining: "
1052                           << F.getName() << " -> " << Callee.getName() << "\n");
1053         setInlineRemark(CS, "recursive SCC split");
1054         continue;
1055       }
1056 
1057       Optional<InlineCost> OIC = shouldInline(CS, GetInlineCost, ORE);
1058       // Check whether we want to inline this callsite.
1059       if (!OIC.hasValue()) {
1060         setInlineRemark(CS, "deferred");
1061         continue;
1062       }
1063 
1064       if (!OIC.getValue()) {
1065         // shouldInline() call returned a negative inline cost that explains
1066         // why this callsite should not be inlined.
1067         setInlineRemark(CS, inlineCostStr(*OIC));
1068         continue;
1069       }
1070 
1071       // Setup the data structure used to plumb customization into the
1072       // `InlineFunction` routine.
1073       InlineFunctionInfo IFI(
1074           /*cg=*/nullptr, &GetAssumptionCache, PSI,
1075           &FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(*(CS.getCaller())),
1076           &FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(Callee));
1077 
1078       // Get DebugLoc to report. CS will be invalid after Inliner.
1079       DebugLoc DLoc = CS->getDebugLoc();
1080       BasicBlock *Block = CS.getParent();
1081 
1082       using namespace ore;
1083 
1084       InlineResult IR = InlineFunction(CS, IFI);
1085       if (!IR.isSuccess()) {
1086         setInlineRemark(CS, std::string(IR.getFailureReason()) + "; " +
1087                                 inlineCostStr(*OIC));
1088         ORE.emit([&]() {
1089           return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NotInlined", DLoc, Block)
1090                  << NV("Callee", &Callee) << " will not be inlined into "
1091                  << NV("Caller", &F) << ": "
1092                  << NV("Reason", IR.getFailureReason());
1093         });
1094         continue;
1095       }
1096       DidInline = true;
1097       InlinedCallees.insert(&Callee);
1098 
1099       ++NumInlined;
1100 
1101       emit_inlined_into(ORE, DLoc, Block, Callee, F, *OIC);
1102 
1103       // Add any new callsites to defined functions to the worklist.
1104       if (!IFI.InlinedCallSites.empty()) {
1105         int NewHistoryID = InlineHistory.size();
1106         InlineHistory.push_back({&Callee, InlineHistoryID});
1107         for (CallSite &CS : reverse(IFI.InlinedCallSites)) {
1108           Function *NewCallee = CS.getCalledFunction();
1109           if (!NewCallee) {
1110             // Try to promote an indirect (virtual) call without waiting for the
1111             // post-inline cleanup and the next DevirtSCCRepeatedPass iteration
1112             // because the next iteration may not happen and we may miss
1113             // inlining it.
1114             if (tryPromoteCall(CS))
1115               NewCallee = CS.getCalledFunction();
1116           }
1117           if (NewCallee)
1118             if (!NewCallee->isDeclaration())
1119               Calls.push_back({CS, NewHistoryID});
1120         }
1121       }
1122 
1123       if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No)
1124         ImportedFunctionsStats->recordInline(F, Callee);
1125 
1126       // Merge the attributes based on the inlining.
1127       AttributeFuncs::mergeAttributesForInlining(F, Callee);
1128 
1129       // For local functions, check whether this makes the callee trivially
1130       // dead. In that case, we can drop the body of the function eagerly
1131       // which may reduce the number of callers of other functions to one,
1132       // changing inline cost thresholds.
1133       if (Callee.hasLocalLinkage()) {
1134         // To check this we also need to nuke any dead constant uses (perhaps
1135         // made dead by this operation on other functions).
1136         Callee.removeDeadConstantUsers();
1137         if (Callee.use_empty() && !CG.isLibFunction(Callee)) {
1138           Calls.erase(
1139               std::remove_if(Calls.begin() + i + 1, Calls.end(),
1140                              [&Callee](const std::pair<CallSite, int> &Call) {
1141                                return Call.first.getCaller() == &Callee;
1142                              }),
1143               Calls.end());
1144           // Clear the body and queue the function itself for deletion when we
1145           // finish inlining and call graph updates.
1146           // Note that after this point, it is an error to do anything other
1147           // than use the callee's address or delete it.
1148           Callee.dropAllReferences();
1149           assert(find(DeadFunctions, &Callee) == DeadFunctions.end() &&
1150                  "Cannot put cause a function to become dead twice!");
1151           DeadFunctions.push_back(&Callee);
1152         }
1153       }
1154     }
1155 
1156     // Back the call index up by one to put us in a good position to go around
1157     // the outer loop.
1158     --i;
1159 
1160     if (!DidInline)
1161       continue;
1162     Changed = true;
1163 
1164     // Add all the inlined callees' edges as ref edges to the caller. These are
1165     // by definition trivial edges as we always have *some* transitive ref edge
1166     // chain. While in some cases these edges are direct calls inside the
1167     // callee, they have to be modeled in the inliner as reference edges as
1168     // there may be a reference edge anywhere along the chain from the current
1169     // caller to the callee that causes the whole thing to appear like
1170     // a (transitive) reference edge that will require promotion to a call edge
1171     // below.
1172     for (Function *InlinedCallee : InlinedCallees) {
1173       LazyCallGraph::Node &CalleeN = *CG.lookup(*InlinedCallee);
1174       for (LazyCallGraph::Edge &E : *CalleeN)
1175         RC->insertTrivialRefEdge(N, E.getNode());
1176     }
1177 
1178     // At this point, since we have made changes we have at least removed
1179     // a call instruction. However, in the process we do some incremental
1180     // simplification of the surrounding code. This simplification can
1181     // essentially do all of the same things as a function pass and we can
1182     // re-use the exact same logic for updating the call graph to reflect the
1183     // change.
1184     LazyCallGraph::SCC *OldC = C;
1185     C = &updateCGAndAnalysisManagerForFunctionPass(CG, *C, N, AM, UR);
1186     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Updated inlining SCC: " << *C << "\n");
1187     RC = &C->getOuterRefSCC();
1188 
1189     // If this causes an SCC to split apart into multiple smaller SCCs, there
1190     // is a subtle risk we need to prepare for. Other transformations may
1191     // expose an "infinite inlining" opportunity later, and because of the SCC
1192     // mutation, we will revisit this function and potentially re-inline. If we
1193     // do, and that re-inlining also has the potentially to mutate the SCC
1194     // structure, the infinite inlining problem can manifest through infinite
1195     // SCC splits and merges. To avoid this, we capture the originating caller
1196     // node and the SCC containing the call edge. This is a slight over
1197     // approximation of the possible inlining decisions that must be avoided,
1198     // but is relatively efficient to store. We use C != OldC to know when
1199     // a new SCC is generated and the original SCC may be generated via merge
1200     // in later iterations.
1201     //
1202     // It is also possible that even if no new SCC is generated
1203     // (i.e., C == OldC), the original SCC could be split and then merged
1204     // into the same one as itself. and the original SCC will be added into
1205     // UR.CWorklist again, we want to catch such cases too.
1206     //
1207     // FIXME: This seems like a very heavyweight way of retaining the inline
1208     // history, we should look for a more efficient way of tracking it.
1209     if ((C != OldC || UR.CWorklist.count(OldC)) &&
1210         llvm::any_of(InlinedCallees, [&](Function *Callee) {
1211           return CG.lookupSCC(*CG.lookup(*Callee)) == OldC;
1212         })) {
1213       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inlined an internal call edge and split an SCC, "
1214                            "retaining this to avoid infinite inlining.\n");
1215       UR.InlinedInternalEdges.insert({&N, OldC});
1216     }
1217     InlinedCallees.clear();
1218   }
1219 
1220   // Now that we've finished inlining all of the calls across this SCC, delete
1221   // all of the trivially dead functions, updating the call graph and the CGSCC
1222   // pass manager in the process.
1223   //
1224   // Note that this walks a pointer set which has non-deterministic order but
1225   // that is OK as all we do is delete things and add pointers to unordered
1226   // sets.
1227   for (Function *DeadF : DeadFunctions) {
1228     // Get the necessary information out of the call graph and nuke the
1229     // function there. Also, cclear out any cached analyses.
1230     auto &DeadC = *CG.lookupSCC(*CG.lookup(*DeadF));
1231     FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
1232         AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(DeadC, CG)
1233             .getManager();
1234     FAM.clear(*DeadF, DeadF->getName());
1235     AM.clear(DeadC, DeadC.getName());
1236     auto &DeadRC = DeadC.getOuterRefSCC();
1237     CG.removeDeadFunction(*DeadF);
1238 
1239     // Mark the relevant parts of the call graph as invalid so we don't visit
1240     // them.
1241     UR.InvalidatedSCCs.insert(&DeadC);
1242     UR.InvalidatedRefSCCs.insert(&DeadRC);
1243 
1244     // And delete the actual function from the module.
1245     M.getFunctionList().erase(DeadF);
1246     ++NumDeleted;
1247   }
1248 
1249   if (!Changed)
1250     return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1251 
1252   // Even if we change the IR, we update the core CGSCC data structures and so
1253   // can preserve the proxy to the function analysis manager.
1254   PreservedAnalyses PA;
1255   PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
1256   return PA;
1257 }
1258