1 //===- Inliner.cpp - Code common to all inliners --------------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements the mechanics required to implement inlining without 11 // missing any calls and updating the call graph. The decisions of which calls 12 // are profitable to inline are implemented elsewhere. 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 18 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 19 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h" 20 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h" 21 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h" 22 #include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h" 23 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h" 26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 27 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" 29 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h" 30 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 33 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InlinerPass.h" 34 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h" 35 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h" 36 using namespace llvm; 37 38 #define DEBUG_TYPE "inline" 39 40 STATISTIC(NumInlined, "Number of functions inlined"); 41 STATISTIC(NumCallsDeleted, "Number of call sites deleted, not inlined"); 42 STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of functions deleted because all callers found"); 43 STATISTIC(NumMergedAllocas, "Number of allocas merged together"); 44 45 // This weirdly named statistic tracks the number of times that, when attempting 46 // to inline a function A into B, we analyze the callers of B in order to see 47 // if those would be more profitable and blocked inline steps. 48 STATISTIC(NumCallerCallersAnalyzed, "Number of caller-callers analyzed"); 49 50 namespace { 51 enum class InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts { 52 No = 0, 53 Basic = 1, 54 Verbose = 2, 55 }; 56 57 cl::opt<InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts> InlinerFunctionImportStats( 58 "inliner-function-import-stats", 59 cl::init(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No), 60 cl::values(clEnumValN(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Basic, "basic", 61 "basic statistics"), 62 clEnumValN(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Verbose, "verbose", 63 "printing of statistics for each inlined function"), 64 clEnumValEnd), 65 cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Enable inliner stats for imported functions")); 66 } // namespace 67 68 Inliner::Inliner(char &ID) : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InsertLifetime(true) {} 69 70 Inliner::Inliner(char &ID, bool InsertLifetime) 71 : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InsertLifetime(InsertLifetime) {} 72 73 /// For this class, we declare that we require and preserve the call graph. 74 /// If the derived class implements this method, it should 75 /// always explicitly call the implementation here. 76 void Inliner::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { 77 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>(); 78 AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>(); 79 AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>(); 80 getAAResultsAnalysisUsage(AU); 81 CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 82 } 83 84 typedef DenseMap<ArrayType *, std::vector<AllocaInst *>> InlinedArrayAllocasTy; 85 86 /// If it is possible to inline the specified call site, 87 /// do so and update the CallGraph for this operation. 88 /// 89 /// This function also does some basic book-keeping to update the IR. The 90 /// InlinedArrayAllocas map keeps track of any allocas that are already 91 /// available from other functions inlined into the caller. If we are able to 92 /// inline this call site we attempt to reuse already available allocas or add 93 /// any new allocas to the set if not possible. 94 static bool InlineCallIfPossible( 95 CallSite CS, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI, 96 InlinedArrayAllocasTy &InlinedArrayAllocas, int InlineHistory, 97 bool InsertLifetime, std::function<AAResults &(Function &)> &AARGetter, 98 ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics &ImportedFunctionsStats) { 99 Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction(); 100 Function *Caller = CS.getCaller(); 101 102 AAResults &AAR = AARGetter(*Callee); 103 104 // Try to inline the function. Get the list of static allocas that were 105 // inlined. 106 if (!InlineFunction(CS, IFI, &AAR, InsertLifetime)) 107 return false; 108 109 if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No) 110 ImportedFunctionsStats.recordInline(*Caller, *Callee); 111 112 AttributeFuncs::mergeAttributesForInlining(*Caller, *Callee); 113 114 // Look at all of the allocas that we inlined through this call site. If we 115 // have already inlined other allocas through other calls into this function, 116 // then we know that they have disjoint lifetimes and that we can merge them. 117 // 118 // There are many heuristics possible for merging these allocas, and the 119 // different options have different tradeoffs. One thing that we *really* 120 // don't want to hurt is SRoA: once inlining happens, often allocas are no 121 // longer address taken and so they can be promoted. 122 // 123 // Our "solution" for that is to only merge allocas whose outermost type is an 124 // array type. These are usually not promoted because someone is using a 125 // variable index into them. These are also often the most important ones to 126 // merge. 127 // 128 // A better solution would be to have real memory lifetime markers in the IR 129 // and not have the inliner do any merging of allocas at all. This would 130 // allow the backend to do proper stack slot coloring of all allocas that 131 // *actually make it to the backend*, which is really what we want. 132 // 133 // Because we don't have this information, we do this simple and useful hack. 134 // 135 SmallPtrSet<AllocaInst *, 16> UsedAllocas; 136 137 // When processing our SCC, check to see if CS was inlined from some other 138 // call site. For example, if we're processing "A" in this code: 139 // A() { B() } 140 // B() { x = alloca ... C() } 141 // C() { y = alloca ... } 142 // Assume that C was not inlined into B initially, and so we're processing A 143 // and decide to inline B into A. Doing this makes an alloca available for 144 // reuse and makes a callsite (C) available for inlining. When we process 145 // the C call site we don't want to do any alloca merging between X and Y 146 // because their scopes are not disjoint. We could make this smarter by 147 // keeping track of the inline history for each alloca in the 148 // InlinedArrayAllocas but this isn't likely to be a significant win. 149 if (InlineHistory != -1) // Only do merging for top-level call sites in SCC. 150 return true; 151 152 // Loop over all the allocas we have so far and see if they can be merged with 153 // a previously inlined alloca. If not, remember that we had it. 154 for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0, e = IFI.StaticAllocas.size(); AllocaNo != e; 155 ++AllocaNo) { 156 AllocaInst *AI = IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo]; 157 158 // Don't bother trying to merge array allocations (they will usually be 159 // canonicalized to be an allocation *of* an array), or allocations whose 160 // type is not itself an array (because we're afraid of pessimizing SRoA). 161 ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(AI->getAllocatedType()); 162 if (!ATy || AI->isArrayAllocation()) 163 continue; 164 165 // Get the list of all available allocas for this array type. 166 std::vector<AllocaInst *> &AllocasForType = InlinedArrayAllocas[ATy]; 167 168 // Loop over the allocas in AllocasForType to see if we can reuse one. Note 169 // that we have to be careful not to reuse the same "available" alloca for 170 // multiple different allocas that we just inlined, we use the 'UsedAllocas' 171 // set to keep track of which "available" allocas are being used by this 172 // function. Also, AllocasForType can be empty of course! 173 bool MergedAwayAlloca = false; 174 for (AllocaInst *AvailableAlloca : AllocasForType) { 175 176 unsigned Align1 = AI->getAlignment(), 177 Align2 = AvailableAlloca->getAlignment(); 178 179 // The available alloca has to be in the right function, not in some other 180 // function in this SCC. 181 if (AvailableAlloca->getParent() != AI->getParent()) 182 continue; 183 184 // If the inlined function already uses this alloca then we can't reuse 185 // it. 186 if (!UsedAllocas.insert(AvailableAlloca).second) 187 continue; 188 189 // Otherwise, we *can* reuse it, RAUW AI into AvailableAlloca and declare 190 // success! 191 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ***MERGED ALLOCA: " << *AI 192 << "\n\t\tINTO: " << *AvailableAlloca << '\n'); 193 194 // Move affected dbg.declare calls immediately after the new alloca to 195 // avoid the situation when a dbg.declare preceeds its alloca. 196 if (auto *L = LocalAsMetadata::getIfExists(AI)) 197 if (auto *MDV = MetadataAsValue::getIfExists(AI->getContext(), L)) 198 for (User *U : MDV->users()) 199 if (DbgDeclareInst *DDI = dyn_cast<DbgDeclareInst>(U)) 200 DDI->moveBefore(AvailableAlloca->getNextNode()); 201 202 AI->replaceAllUsesWith(AvailableAlloca); 203 204 if (Align1 != Align2) { 205 if (!Align1 || !Align2) { 206 const DataLayout &DL = Caller->getParent()->getDataLayout(); 207 unsigned TypeAlign = DL.getABITypeAlignment(AI->getAllocatedType()); 208 209 Align1 = Align1 ? Align1 : TypeAlign; 210 Align2 = Align2 ? Align2 : TypeAlign; 211 } 212 213 if (Align1 > Align2) 214 AvailableAlloca->setAlignment(AI->getAlignment()); 215 } 216 217 AI->eraseFromParent(); 218 MergedAwayAlloca = true; 219 ++NumMergedAllocas; 220 IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo] = nullptr; 221 break; 222 } 223 224 // If we already nuked the alloca, we're done with it. 225 if (MergedAwayAlloca) 226 continue; 227 228 // If we were unable to merge away the alloca either because there are no 229 // allocas of the right type available or because we reused them all 230 // already, remember that this alloca came from an inlined function and mark 231 // it used so we don't reuse it for other allocas from this inline 232 // operation. 233 AllocasForType.push_back(AI); 234 UsedAllocas.insert(AI); 235 } 236 237 return true; 238 } 239 240 static void emitAnalysis(CallSite CS, const Twine &Msg) { 241 Function *Caller = CS.getCaller(); 242 LLVMContext &Ctx = Caller->getContext(); 243 DebugLoc DLoc = CS.getInstruction()->getDebugLoc(); 244 emitOptimizationRemarkAnalysis(Ctx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc, Msg); 245 } 246 247 /// Return true if inlining of CS can block the caller from being 248 /// inlined which is proved to be more beneficial. \p IC is the 249 /// estimated inline cost associated with callsite \p CS. 250 /// \p TotalAltCost will be set to the estimated cost of inlining the caller 251 /// if \p CS is suppressed for inlining. 252 static bool 253 shouldBeDeferred(Function *Caller, CallSite CS, InlineCost IC, 254 int &TotalSecondaryCost, 255 std::function<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> &GetInlineCost) { 256 257 // For now we only handle local or inline functions. 258 if (!Caller->hasLocalLinkage() && !Caller->hasLinkOnceODRLinkage()) 259 return false; 260 // Try to detect the case where the current inlining candidate caller (call 261 // it B) is a static or linkonce-ODR function and is an inlining candidate 262 // elsewhere, and the current candidate callee (call it C) is large enough 263 // that inlining it into B would make B too big to inline later. In these 264 // circumstances it may be best not to inline C into B, but to inline B into 265 // its callers. 266 // 267 // This only applies to static and linkonce-ODR functions because those are 268 // expected to be available for inlining in the translation units where they 269 // are used. Thus we will always have the opportunity to make local inlining 270 // decisions. Importantly the linkonce-ODR linkage covers inline functions 271 // and templates in C++. 272 // 273 // FIXME: All of this logic should be sunk into getInlineCost. It relies on 274 // the internal implementation of the inline cost metrics rather than 275 // treating them as truly abstract units etc. 276 TotalSecondaryCost = 0; 277 // The candidate cost to be imposed upon the current function. 278 int CandidateCost = IC.getCost() - (InlineConstants::CallPenalty + 1); 279 // This bool tracks what happens if we do NOT inline C into B. 280 bool callerWillBeRemoved = Caller->hasLocalLinkage(); 281 // This bool tracks what happens if we DO inline C into B. 282 bool inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = false; 283 for (User *U : Caller->users()) { 284 CallSite CS2(U); 285 286 // If this isn't a call to Caller (it could be some other sort 287 // of reference) skip it. Such references will prevent the caller 288 // from being removed. 289 if (!CS2 || CS2.getCalledFunction() != Caller) { 290 callerWillBeRemoved = false; 291 continue; 292 } 293 294 InlineCost IC2 = GetInlineCost(CS2); 295 ++NumCallerCallersAnalyzed; 296 if (!IC2) { 297 callerWillBeRemoved = false; 298 continue; 299 } 300 if (IC2.isAlways()) 301 continue; 302 303 // See if inlining or original callsite would erase the cost delta of 304 // this callsite. We subtract off the penalty for the call instruction, 305 // which we would be deleting. 306 if (IC2.getCostDelta() <= CandidateCost) { 307 inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = true; 308 TotalSecondaryCost += IC2.getCost(); 309 } 310 } 311 // If all outer calls to Caller would get inlined, the cost for the last 312 // one is set very low by getInlineCost, in anticipation that Caller will 313 // be removed entirely. We did not account for this above unless there 314 // is only one caller of Caller. 315 if (callerWillBeRemoved && !Caller->use_empty()) 316 TotalSecondaryCost += InlineConstants::LastCallToStaticBonus; 317 318 if (inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline && TotalSecondaryCost < IC.getCost()) 319 return true; 320 321 return false; 322 } 323 324 /// Return true if the inliner should attempt to inline at the given CallSite. 325 static bool shouldInline(CallSite CS, 326 std::function<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> GetInlineCost) { 327 InlineCost IC = GetInlineCost(CS); 328 329 if (IC.isAlways()) { 330 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inlining: cost=always" 331 << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n"); 332 emitAnalysis(CS, Twine(CS.getCalledFunction()->getName()) + 333 " should always be inlined (cost=always)"); 334 return true; 335 } 336 337 if (IC.isNever()) { 338 DEBUG(dbgs() << " NOT Inlining: cost=never" 339 << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n"); 340 emitAnalysis(CS, Twine(CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() + 341 " should never be inlined (cost=never)")); 342 return false; 343 } 344 345 Function *Caller = CS.getCaller(); 346 if (!IC) { 347 DEBUG(dbgs() << " NOT Inlining: cost=" << IC.getCost() 348 << ", thres=" << (IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost()) 349 << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n"); 350 emitAnalysis(CS, Twine(CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() + 351 " too costly to inline (cost=") + 352 Twine(IC.getCost()) + ", threshold=" + 353 Twine(IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost()) + ")"); 354 return false; 355 } 356 357 int TotalSecondaryCost = 0; 358 if (shouldBeDeferred(Caller, CS, IC, TotalSecondaryCost, GetInlineCost)) { 359 DEBUG(dbgs() << " NOT Inlining: " << *CS.getInstruction() 360 << " Cost = " << IC.getCost() 361 << ", outer Cost = " << TotalSecondaryCost << '\n'); 362 emitAnalysis(CS, Twine("Not inlining. Cost of inlining " + 363 CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() + 364 " increases the cost of inlining " + 365 CS.getCaller()->getName() + " in other contexts")); 366 return false; 367 } 368 369 DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inlining: cost=" << IC.getCost() 370 << ", thres=" << (IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost()) 371 << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << '\n'); 372 emitAnalysis( 373 CS, CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() + Twine(" can be inlined into ") + 374 CS.getCaller()->getName() + " with cost=" + Twine(IC.getCost()) + 375 " (threshold=" + Twine(IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost()) + ")"); 376 return true; 377 } 378 379 /// Return true if the specified inline history ID 380 /// indicates an inline history that includes the specified function. 381 static bool InlineHistoryIncludes( 382 Function *F, int InlineHistoryID, 383 const SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Function *, int>> &InlineHistory) { 384 while (InlineHistoryID != -1) { 385 assert(unsigned(InlineHistoryID) < InlineHistory.size() && 386 "Invalid inline history ID"); 387 if (InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].first == F) 388 return true; 389 InlineHistoryID = InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].second; 390 } 391 return false; 392 } 393 394 bool Inliner::doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) { 395 if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No) 396 ImportedFunctionsStats.setModuleInfo(CG.getModule()); 397 return false; // No changes to CallGraph. 398 } 399 400 bool Inliner::runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) { 401 if (skipSCC(SCC)) 402 return false; 403 return inlineCalls(SCC); 404 } 405 406 static bool 407 inlineCallsImpl(CallGraphSCC &SCC, CallGraph &CG, 408 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache, 409 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, TargetLibraryInfo &TLI, 410 bool InsertLifetime, 411 std::function<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> GetInlineCost, 412 std::function<AAResults &(Function &)> AARGetter, 413 ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics &ImportedFunctionsStats) { 414 SmallPtrSet<Function *, 8> SCCFunctions; 415 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inliner visiting SCC:"); 416 for (CallGraphNode *Node : SCC) { 417 Function *F = Node->getFunction(); 418 if (F) 419 SCCFunctions.insert(F); 420 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << (F ? F->getName() : "INDIRECTNODE")); 421 } 422 423 // Scan through and identify all call sites ahead of time so that we only 424 // inline call sites in the original functions, not call sites that result 425 // from inlining other functions. 426 SmallVector<std::pair<CallSite, int>, 16> CallSites; 427 428 // When inlining a callee produces new call sites, we want to keep track of 429 // the fact that they were inlined from the callee. This allows us to avoid 430 // infinite inlining in some obscure cases. To represent this, we use an 431 // index into the InlineHistory vector. 432 SmallVector<std::pair<Function *, int>, 8> InlineHistory; 433 434 for (CallGraphNode *Node : SCC) { 435 Function *F = Node->getFunction(); 436 if (!F) 437 continue; 438 439 for (BasicBlock &BB : *F) 440 for (Instruction &I : BB) { 441 CallSite CS(cast<Value>(&I)); 442 // If this isn't a call, or it is a call to an intrinsic, it can 443 // never be inlined. 444 if (!CS || isa<IntrinsicInst>(I)) 445 continue; 446 447 // If this is a direct call to an external function, we can never inline 448 // it. If it is an indirect call, inlining may resolve it to be a 449 // direct call, so we keep it. 450 if (Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction()) 451 if (Callee->isDeclaration()) 452 continue; 453 454 CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CS, -1)); 455 } 456 } 457 458 DEBUG(dbgs() << ": " << CallSites.size() << " call sites.\n"); 459 460 // If there are no calls in this function, exit early. 461 if (CallSites.empty()) 462 return false; 463 464 // Now that we have all of the call sites, move the ones to functions in the 465 // current SCC to the end of the list. 466 unsigned FirstCallInSCC = CallSites.size(); 467 for (unsigned i = 0; i < FirstCallInSCC; ++i) 468 if (Function *F = CallSites[i].first.getCalledFunction()) 469 if (SCCFunctions.count(F)) 470 std::swap(CallSites[i--], CallSites[--FirstCallInSCC]); 471 472 InlinedArrayAllocasTy InlinedArrayAllocas; 473 InlineFunctionInfo InlineInfo(&CG, &GetAssumptionCache); 474 475 // Now that we have all of the call sites, loop over them and inline them if 476 // it looks profitable to do so. 477 bool Changed = false; 478 bool LocalChange; 479 do { 480 LocalChange = false; 481 // Iterate over the outer loop because inlining functions can cause indirect 482 // calls to become direct calls. 483 // CallSites may be modified inside so ranged for loop can not be used. 484 for (unsigned CSi = 0; CSi != CallSites.size(); ++CSi) { 485 CallSite CS = CallSites[CSi].first; 486 487 Function *Caller = CS.getCaller(); 488 Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction(); 489 490 // If this call site is dead and it is to a readonly function, we should 491 // just delete the call instead of trying to inline it, regardless of 492 // size. This happens because IPSCCP propagates the result out of the 493 // call and then we're left with the dead call. 494 if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(CS.getInstruction(), &TLI)) { 495 DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> Deleting dead call: " << *CS.getInstruction() 496 << "\n"); 497 // Update the call graph by deleting the edge from Callee to Caller. 498 CG[Caller]->removeCallEdgeFor(CS); 499 CS.getInstruction()->eraseFromParent(); 500 ++NumCallsDeleted; 501 } else { 502 // We can only inline direct calls to non-declarations. 503 if (!Callee || Callee->isDeclaration()) 504 continue; 505 506 // If this call site was obtained by inlining another function, verify 507 // that the include path for the function did not include the callee 508 // itself. If so, we'd be recursively inlining the same function, 509 // which would provide the same callsites, which would cause us to 510 // infinitely inline. 511 int InlineHistoryID = CallSites[CSi].second; 512 if (InlineHistoryID != -1 && 513 InlineHistoryIncludes(Callee, InlineHistoryID, InlineHistory)) 514 continue; 515 516 LLVMContext &CallerCtx = Caller->getContext(); 517 518 // Get DebugLoc to report. CS will be invalid after Inliner. 519 DebugLoc DLoc = CS.getInstruction()->getDebugLoc(); 520 521 // If the policy determines that we should inline this function, 522 // try to do so. 523 if (!shouldInline(CS, GetInlineCost)) { 524 emitOptimizationRemarkMissed(CallerCtx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc, 525 Twine(Callee->getName() + 526 " will not be inlined into " + 527 Caller->getName())); 528 continue; 529 } 530 531 // Attempt to inline the function. 532 if (!InlineCallIfPossible(CS, InlineInfo, InlinedArrayAllocas, 533 InlineHistoryID, InsertLifetime, AARGetter, 534 ImportedFunctionsStats)) { 535 emitOptimizationRemarkMissed(CallerCtx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc, 536 Twine(Callee->getName() + 537 " will not be inlined into " + 538 Caller->getName())); 539 continue; 540 } 541 ++NumInlined; 542 543 // Report the inline decision. 544 emitOptimizationRemark( 545 CallerCtx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc, 546 Twine(Callee->getName() + " inlined into " + Caller->getName())); 547 548 // If inlining this function gave us any new call sites, throw them 549 // onto our worklist to process. They are useful inline candidates. 550 if (!InlineInfo.InlinedCalls.empty()) { 551 // Create a new inline history entry for this, so that we remember 552 // that these new callsites came about due to inlining Callee. 553 int NewHistoryID = InlineHistory.size(); 554 InlineHistory.push_back(std::make_pair(Callee, InlineHistoryID)); 555 556 for (Value *Ptr : InlineInfo.InlinedCalls) 557 CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CallSite(Ptr), NewHistoryID)); 558 } 559 } 560 561 // If we inlined or deleted the last possible call site to the function, 562 // delete the function body now. 563 if (Callee && Callee->use_empty() && Callee->hasLocalLinkage() && 564 // TODO: Can remove if in SCC now. 565 !SCCFunctions.count(Callee) && 566 567 // The function may be apparently dead, but if there are indirect 568 // callgraph references to the node, we cannot delete it yet, this 569 // could invalidate the CGSCC iterator. 570 CG[Callee]->getNumReferences() == 0) { 571 DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> Deleting dead function: " << Callee->getName() 572 << "\n"); 573 CallGraphNode *CalleeNode = CG[Callee]; 574 575 // Remove any call graph edges from the callee to its callees. 576 CalleeNode->removeAllCalledFunctions(); 577 578 // Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it. 579 delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(CalleeNode); 580 ++NumDeleted; 581 } 582 583 // Remove this call site from the list. If possible, use 584 // swap/pop_back for efficiency, but do not use it if doing so would 585 // move a call site to a function in this SCC before the 586 // 'FirstCallInSCC' barrier. 587 if (SCC.isSingular()) { 588 CallSites[CSi] = CallSites.back(); 589 CallSites.pop_back(); 590 } else { 591 CallSites.erase(CallSites.begin() + CSi); 592 } 593 --CSi; 594 595 Changed = true; 596 LocalChange = true; 597 } 598 } while (LocalChange); 599 600 return Changed; 601 } 602 603 bool Inliner::inlineCalls(CallGraphSCC &SCC) { 604 CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraphWrapperPass>().getCallGraph(); 605 ACT = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>(); 606 PSI = getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI(CG.getModule()); 607 auto &TLI = getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI(); 608 // We compute dedicated AA results for each function in the SCC as needed. We 609 // use a lambda referencing external objects so that they live long enough to 610 // be queried, but we re-use them each time. 611 Optional<BasicAAResult> BAR; 612 Optional<AAResults> AAR; 613 auto AARGetter = [&](Function &F) -> AAResults & { 614 BAR.emplace(createLegacyPMBasicAAResult(*this, F)); 615 AAR.emplace(createLegacyPMAAResults(*this, F, *BAR)); 616 return *AAR; 617 }; 618 auto GetAssumptionCache = [&](Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & { 619 return ACT->getAssumptionCache(F); 620 }; 621 return inlineCallsImpl(SCC, CG, GetAssumptionCache, PSI, TLI, InsertLifetime, 622 [this](CallSite CS) { return getInlineCost(CS); }, 623 AARGetter, ImportedFunctionsStats); 624 } 625 626 /// Remove now-dead linkonce functions at the end of 627 /// processing to avoid breaking the SCC traversal. 628 bool Inliner::doFinalization(CallGraph &CG) { 629 if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No) 630 ImportedFunctionsStats.dump(InlinerFunctionImportStats == 631 InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Verbose); 632 return removeDeadFunctions(CG); 633 } 634 635 /// Remove dead functions that are not included in DNR (Do Not Remove) list. 636 bool Inliner::removeDeadFunctions(CallGraph &CG, bool AlwaysInlineOnly) { 637 SmallVector<CallGraphNode *, 16> FunctionsToRemove; 638 SmallVector<CallGraphNode *, 16> DeadFunctionsInComdats; 639 SmallDenseMap<const Comdat *, int, 16> ComdatEntriesAlive; 640 641 auto RemoveCGN = [&](CallGraphNode *CGN) { 642 // Remove any call graph edges from the function to its callees. 643 CGN->removeAllCalledFunctions(); 644 645 // Remove any edges from the external node to the function's call graph 646 // node. These edges might have been made irrelegant due to 647 // optimization of the program. 648 CG.getExternalCallingNode()->removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CGN); 649 650 // Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it. 651 FunctionsToRemove.push_back(CGN); 652 }; 653 654 // Scan for all of the functions, looking for ones that should now be removed 655 // from the program. Insert the dead ones in the FunctionsToRemove set. 656 for (const auto &I : CG) { 657 CallGraphNode *CGN = I.second.get(); 658 Function *F = CGN->getFunction(); 659 if (!F || F->isDeclaration()) 660 continue; 661 662 // Handle the case when this function is called and we only want to care 663 // about always-inline functions. This is a bit of a hack to share code 664 // between here and the InlineAlways pass. 665 if (AlwaysInlineOnly && !F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AlwaysInline)) 666 continue; 667 668 // If the only remaining users of the function are dead constants, remove 669 // them. 670 F->removeDeadConstantUsers(); 671 672 if (!F->isDefTriviallyDead()) 673 continue; 674 675 // It is unsafe to drop a function with discardable linkage from a COMDAT 676 // without also dropping the other members of the COMDAT. 677 // The inliner doesn't visit non-function entities which are in COMDAT 678 // groups so it is unsafe to do so *unless* the linkage is local. 679 if (!F->hasLocalLinkage()) { 680 if (const Comdat *C = F->getComdat()) { 681 --ComdatEntriesAlive[C]; 682 DeadFunctionsInComdats.push_back(CGN); 683 continue; 684 } 685 } 686 687 RemoveCGN(CGN); 688 } 689 if (!DeadFunctionsInComdats.empty()) { 690 // Count up all the entities in COMDAT groups 691 auto ComdatGroupReferenced = [&](const Comdat *C) { 692 auto I = ComdatEntriesAlive.find(C); 693 if (I != ComdatEntriesAlive.end()) 694 ++(I->getSecond()); 695 }; 696 for (const Function &F : CG.getModule()) 697 if (const Comdat *C = F.getComdat()) 698 ComdatGroupReferenced(C); 699 for (const GlobalVariable &GV : CG.getModule().globals()) 700 if (const Comdat *C = GV.getComdat()) 701 ComdatGroupReferenced(C); 702 for (const GlobalAlias &GA : CG.getModule().aliases()) 703 if (const Comdat *C = GA.getComdat()) 704 ComdatGroupReferenced(C); 705 for (CallGraphNode *CGN : DeadFunctionsInComdats) { 706 Function *F = CGN->getFunction(); 707 const Comdat *C = F->getComdat(); 708 int NumAlive = ComdatEntriesAlive[C]; 709 // We can remove functions in a COMDAT group if the entire group is dead. 710 assert(NumAlive >= 0); 711 if (NumAlive > 0) 712 continue; 713 714 RemoveCGN(CGN); 715 } 716 } 717 718 if (FunctionsToRemove.empty()) 719 return false; 720 721 // Now that we know which functions to delete, do so. We didn't want to do 722 // this inline, because that would invalidate our CallGraph::iterator 723 // objects. :( 724 // 725 // Note that it doesn't matter that we are iterating over a non-stable order 726 // here to do this, it doesn't matter which order the functions are deleted 727 // in. 728 array_pod_sort(FunctionsToRemove.begin(), FunctionsToRemove.end()); 729 FunctionsToRemove.erase( 730 std::unique(FunctionsToRemove.begin(), FunctionsToRemove.end()), 731 FunctionsToRemove.end()); 732 for (CallGraphNode *CGN : FunctionsToRemove) { 733 delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(CGN); 734 ++NumDeleted; 735 } 736 return true; 737 } 738