1 //===- Inliner.cpp - Code common to all inliners --------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the mechanics required to implement inlining without
11 // missing any calls and updating the call graph.  The decisions of which calls
12 // are profitable to inline are implemented elsewhere.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"
23 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InlinerPass.h"
34 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
35 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
36 using namespace llvm;
37 
38 #define DEBUG_TYPE "inline"
39 
40 STATISTIC(NumInlined, "Number of functions inlined");
41 STATISTIC(NumCallsDeleted, "Number of call sites deleted, not inlined");
42 STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of functions deleted because all callers found");
43 STATISTIC(NumMergedAllocas, "Number of allocas merged together");
44 
45 // This weirdly named statistic tracks the number of times that, when attempting
46 // to inline a function A into B, we analyze the callers of B in order to see
47 // if those would be more profitable and blocked inline steps.
48 STATISTIC(NumCallerCallersAnalyzed, "Number of caller-callers analyzed");
49 
50 namespace {
51 enum class InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts {
52   No = 0,
53   Basic = 1,
54   Verbose = 2,
55 };
56 
57 cl::opt<InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts> InlinerFunctionImportStats(
58     "inliner-function-import-stats",
59     cl::init(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No),
60     cl::values(clEnumValN(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Basic, "basic",
61                           "basic statistics"),
62                clEnumValN(InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Verbose, "verbose",
63                           "printing of statistics for each inlined function"),
64                clEnumValEnd),
65     cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Enable inliner stats for imported functions"));
66 } // namespace
67 
68 Inliner::Inliner(char &ID) : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InsertLifetime(true) {}
69 
70 Inliner::Inliner(char &ID, bool InsertLifetime)
71     : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InsertLifetime(InsertLifetime) {}
72 
73 /// For this class, we declare that we require and preserve the call graph.
74 /// If the derived class implements this method, it should
75 /// always explicitly call the implementation here.
76 void Inliner::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
77   AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
78   AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>();
79   AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
80   getAAResultsAnalysisUsage(AU);
81   CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
82 }
83 
84 typedef DenseMap<ArrayType *, std::vector<AllocaInst *>> InlinedArrayAllocasTy;
85 
86 /// If it is possible to inline the specified call site,
87 /// do so and update the CallGraph for this operation.
88 ///
89 /// This function also does some basic book-keeping to update the IR.  The
90 /// InlinedArrayAllocas map keeps track of any allocas that are already
91 /// available from other functions inlined into the caller.  If we are able to
92 /// inline this call site we attempt to reuse already available allocas or add
93 /// any new allocas to the set if not possible.
94 static bool InlineCallIfPossible(
95     CallSite CS, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
96     InlinedArrayAllocasTy &InlinedArrayAllocas, int InlineHistory,
97     bool InsertLifetime, std::function<AAResults &(Function &)> &AARGetter,
98     ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics &ImportedFunctionsStats) {
99   Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
100   Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
101 
102   AAResults &AAR = AARGetter(*Callee);
103 
104   // Try to inline the function.  Get the list of static allocas that were
105   // inlined.
106   if (!InlineFunction(CS, IFI, &AAR, InsertLifetime))
107     return false;
108 
109   if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No)
110     ImportedFunctionsStats.recordInline(*Caller, *Callee);
111 
112   AttributeFuncs::mergeAttributesForInlining(*Caller, *Callee);
113 
114   // Look at all of the allocas that we inlined through this call site.  If we
115   // have already inlined other allocas through other calls into this function,
116   // then we know that they have disjoint lifetimes and that we can merge them.
117   //
118   // There are many heuristics possible for merging these allocas, and the
119   // different options have different tradeoffs.  One thing that we *really*
120   // don't want to hurt is SRoA: once inlining happens, often allocas are no
121   // longer address taken and so they can be promoted.
122   //
123   // Our "solution" for that is to only merge allocas whose outermost type is an
124   // array type.  These are usually not promoted because someone is using a
125   // variable index into them.  These are also often the most important ones to
126   // merge.
127   //
128   // A better solution would be to have real memory lifetime markers in the IR
129   // and not have the inliner do any merging of allocas at all.  This would
130   // allow the backend to do proper stack slot coloring of all allocas that
131   // *actually make it to the backend*, which is really what we want.
132   //
133   // Because we don't have this information, we do this simple and useful hack.
134   //
135   SmallPtrSet<AllocaInst *, 16> UsedAllocas;
136 
137   // When processing our SCC, check to see if CS was inlined from some other
138   // call site.  For example, if we're processing "A" in this code:
139   //   A() { B() }
140   //   B() { x = alloca ... C() }
141   //   C() { y = alloca ... }
142   // Assume that C was not inlined into B initially, and so we're processing A
143   // and decide to inline B into A.  Doing this makes an alloca available for
144   // reuse and makes a callsite (C) available for inlining.  When we process
145   // the C call site we don't want to do any alloca merging between X and Y
146   // because their scopes are not disjoint.  We could make this smarter by
147   // keeping track of the inline history for each alloca in the
148   // InlinedArrayAllocas but this isn't likely to be a significant win.
149   if (InlineHistory != -1) // Only do merging for top-level call sites in SCC.
150     return true;
151 
152   // Loop over all the allocas we have so far and see if they can be merged with
153   // a previously inlined alloca.  If not, remember that we had it.
154   for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0, e = IFI.StaticAllocas.size(); AllocaNo != e;
155        ++AllocaNo) {
156     AllocaInst *AI = IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo];
157 
158     // Don't bother trying to merge array allocations (they will usually be
159     // canonicalized to be an allocation *of* an array), or allocations whose
160     // type is not itself an array (because we're afraid of pessimizing SRoA).
161     ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(AI->getAllocatedType());
162     if (!ATy || AI->isArrayAllocation())
163       continue;
164 
165     // Get the list of all available allocas for this array type.
166     std::vector<AllocaInst *> &AllocasForType = InlinedArrayAllocas[ATy];
167 
168     // Loop over the allocas in AllocasForType to see if we can reuse one.  Note
169     // that we have to be careful not to reuse the same "available" alloca for
170     // multiple different allocas that we just inlined, we use the 'UsedAllocas'
171     // set to keep track of which "available" allocas are being used by this
172     // function.  Also, AllocasForType can be empty of course!
173     bool MergedAwayAlloca = false;
174     for (AllocaInst *AvailableAlloca : AllocasForType) {
175 
176       unsigned Align1 = AI->getAlignment(),
177                Align2 = AvailableAlloca->getAlignment();
178 
179       // The available alloca has to be in the right function, not in some other
180       // function in this SCC.
181       if (AvailableAlloca->getParent() != AI->getParent())
182         continue;
183 
184       // If the inlined function already uses this alloca then we can't reuse
185       // it.
186       if (!UsedAllocas.insert(AvailableAlloca).second)
187         continue;
188 
189       // Otherwise, we *can* reuse it, RAUW AI into AvailableAlloca and declare
190       // success!
191       DEBUG(dbgs() << "    ***MERGED ALLOCA: " << *AI
192                    << "\n\t\tINTO: " << *AvailableAlloca << '\n');
193 
194       // Move affected dbg.declare calls immediately after the new alloca to
195       // avoid the situation when a dbg.declare preceeds its alloca.
196       if (auto *L = LocalAsMetadata::getIfExists(AI))
197         if (auto *MDV = MetadataAsValue::getIfExists(AI->getContext(), L))
198           for (User *U : MDV->users())
199             if (DbgDeclareInst *DDI = dyn_cast<DbgDeclareInst>(U))
200               DDI->moveBefore(AvailableAlloca->getNextNode());
201 
202       AI->replaceAllUsesWith(AvailableAlloca);
203 
204       if (Align1 != Align2) {
205         if (!Align1 || !Align2) {
206           const DataLayout &DL = Caller->getParent()->getDataLayout();
207           unsigned TypeAlign = DL.getABITypeAlignment(AI->getAllocatedType());
208 
209           Align1 = Align1 ? Align1 : TypeAlign;
210           Align2 = Align2 ? Align2 : TypeAlign;
211         }
212 
213         if (Align1 > Align2)
214           AvailableAlloca->setAlignment(AI->getAlignment());
215       }
216 
217       AI->eraseFromParent();
218       MergedAwayAlloca = true;
219       ++NumMergedAllocas;
220       IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo] = nullptr;
221       break;
222     }
223 
224     // If we already nuked the alloca, we're done with it.
225     if (MergedAwayAlloca)
226       continue;
227 
228     // If we were unable to merge away the alloca either because there are no
229     // allocas of the right type available or because we reused them all
230     // already, remember that this alloca came from an inlined function and mark
231     // it used so we don't reuse it for other allocas from this inline
232     // operation.
233     AllocasForType.push_back(AI);
234     UsedAllocas.insert(AI);
235   }
236 
237   return true;
238 }
239 
240 static void emitAnalysis(CallSite CS, const Twine &Msg) {
241   Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
242   LLVMContext &Ctx = Caller->getContext();
243   DebugLoc DLoc = CS.getInstruction()->getDebugLoc();
244   emitOptimizationRemarkAnalysis(Ctx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc, Msg);
245 }
246 
247 /// Return true if inlining of CS can block the caller from being
248 /// inlined which is proved to be more beneficial. \p IC is the
249 /// estimated inline cost associated with callsite \p CS.
250 /// \p TotalAltCost will be set to the estimated cost of inlining the caller
251 /// if \p CS is suppressed for inlining.
252 static bool
253 shouldBeDeferred(Function *Caller, CallSite CS, InlineCost IC,
254                  int &TotalSecondaryCost,
255                  std::function<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> &GetInlineCost) {
256 
257   // For now we only handle local or inline functions.
258   if (!Caller->hasLocalLinkage() && !Caller->hasLinkOnceODRLinkage())
259     return false;
260   // Try to detect the case where the current inlining candidate caller (call
261   // it B) is a static or linkonce-ODR function and is an inlining candidate
262   // elsewhere, and the current candidate callee (call it C) is large enough
263   // that inlining it into B would make B too big to inline later. In these
264   // circumstances it may be best not to inline C into B, but to inline B into
265   // its callers.
266   //
267   // This only applies to static and linkonce-ODR functions because those are
268   // expected to be available for inlining in the translation units where they
269   // are used. Thus we will always have the opportunity to make local inlining
270   // decisions. Importantly the linkonce-ODR linkage covers inline functions
271   // and templates in C++.
272   //
273   // FIXME: All of this logic should be sunk into getInlineCost. It relies on
274   // the internal implementation of the inline cost metrics rather than
275   // treating them as truly abstract units etc.
276   TotalSecondaryCost = 0;
277   // The candidate cost to be imposed upon the current function.
278   int CandidateCost = IC.getCost() - (InlineConstants::CallPenalty + 1);
279   // This bool tracks what happens if we do NOT inline C into B.
280   bool callerWillBeRemoved = Caller->hasLocalLinkage();
281   // This bool tracks what happens if we DO inline C into B.
282   bool inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = false;
283   for (User *U : Caller->users()) {
284     CallSite CS2(U);
285 
286     // If this isn't a call to Caller (it could be some other sort
287     // of reference) skip it.  Such references will prevent the caller
288     // from being removed.
289     if (!CS2 || CS2.getCalledFunction() != Caller) {
290       callerWillBeRemoved = false;
291       continue;
292     }
293 
294     InlineCost IC2 = GetInlineCost(CS2);
295     ++NumCallerCallersAnalyzed;
296     if (!IC2) {
297       callerWillBeRemoved = false;
298       continue;
299     }
300     if (IC2.isAlways())
301       continue;
302 
303     // See if inlining or original callsite would erase the cost delta of
304     // this callsite. We subtract off the penalty for the call instruction,
305     // which we would be deleting.
306     if (IC2.getCostDelta() <= CandidateCost) {
307       inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline = true;
308       TotalSecondaryCost += IC2.getCost();
309     }
310   }
311   // If all outer calls to Caller would get inlined, the cost for the last
312   // one is set very low by getInlineCost, in anticipation that Caller will
313   // be removed entirely.  We did not account for this above unless there
314   // is only one caller of Caller.
315   if (callerWillBeRemoved && !Caller->use_empty())
316     TotalSecondaryCost += InlineConstants::LastCallToStaticBonus;
317 
318   if (inliningPreventsSomeOuterInline && TotalSecondaryCost < IC.getCost())
319     return true;
320 
321   return false;
322 }
323 
324 /// Return true if the inliner should attempt to inline at the given CallSite.
325 static bool shouldInline(CallSite CS,
326                          std::function<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> GetInlineCost) {
327   InlineCost IC = GetInlineCost(CS);
328 
329   if (IC.isAlways()) {
330     DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Inlining: cost=always"
331                  << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
332     emitAnalysis(CS, Twine(CS.getCalledFunction()->getName()) +
333                          " should always be inlined (cost=always)");
334     return true;
335   }
336 
337   if (IC.isNever()) {
338     DEBUG(dbgs() << "    NOT Inlining: cost=never"
339                  << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
340     emitAnalysis(CS, Twine(CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() +
341                            " should never be inlined (cost=never)"));
342     return false;
343   }
344 
345   Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
346   if (!IC) {
347     DEBUG(dbgs() << "    NOT Inlining: cost=" << IC.getCost()
348                  << ", thres=" << (IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost())
349                  << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << "\n");
350     emitAnalysis(CS, Twine(CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() +
351                            " too costly to inline (cost=") +
352                          Twine(IC.getCost()) + ", threshold=" +
353                          Twine(IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost()) + ")");
354     return false;
355   }
356 
357   int TotalSecondaryCost = 0;
358   if (shouldBeDeferred(Caller, CS, IC, TotalSecondaryCost, GetInlineCost)) {
359     DEBUG(dbgs() << "    NOT Inlining: " << *CS.getInstruction()
360                  << " Cost = " << IC.getCost()
361                  << ", outer Cost = " << TotalSecondaryCost << '\n');
362     emitAnalysis(CS, Twine("Not inlining. Cost of inlining " +
363                            CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() +
364                            " increases the cost of inlining " +
365                            CS.getCaller()->getName() + " in other contexts"));
366     return false;
367   }
368 
369   DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Inlining: cost=" << IC.getCost()
370                << ", thres=" << (IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost())
371                << ", Call: " << *CS.getInstruction() << '\n');
372   emitAnalysis(
373       CS, CS.getCalledFunction()->getName() + Twine(" can be inlined into ") +
374               CS.getCaller()->getName() + " with cost=" + Twine(IC.getCost()) +
375               " (threshold=" + Twine(IC.getCostDelta() + IC.getCost()) + ")");
376   return true;
377 }
378 
379 /// Return true if the specified inline history ID
380 /// indicates an inline history that includes the specified function.
381 static bool InlineHistoryIncludes(
382     Function *F, int InlineHistoryID,
383     const SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<Function *, int>> &InlineHistory) {
384   while (InlineHistoryID != -1) {
385     assert(unsigned(InlineHistoryID) < InlineHistory.size() &&
386            "Invalid inline history ID");
387     if (InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].first == F)
388       return true;
389     InlineHistoryID = InlineHistory[InlineHistoryID].second;
390   }
391   return false;
392 }
393 
394 bool Inliner::doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) {
395   if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No)
396     ImportedFunctionsStats.setModuleInfo(CG.getModule());
397   return false; // No changes to CallGraph.
398 }
399 
400 bool Inliner::runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
401   if (skipSCC(SCC))
402     return false;
403   return inlineCalls(SCC);
404 }
405 
406 static bool
407 inlineCallsImpl(CallGraphSCC &SCC, CallGraph &CG,
408                 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache,
409                 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, TargetLibraryInfo &TLI,
410                 bool InsertLifetime,
411                 std::function<InlineCost(CallSite CS)> GetInlineCost,
412                 std::function<AAResults &(Function &)> AARGetter,
413                 ImportedFunctionsInliningStatistics &ImportedFunctionsStats) {
414   SmallPtrSet<Function *, 8> SCCFunctions;
415   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inliner visiting SCC:");
416   for (CallGraphNode *Node : SCC) {
417     Function *F = Node->getFunction();
418     if (F)
419       SCCFunctions.insert(F);
420     DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << (F ? F->getName() : "INDIRECTNODE"));
421   }
422 
423   // Scan through and identify all call sites ahead of time so that we only
424   // inline call sites in the original functions, not call sites that result
425   // from inlining other functions.
426   SmallVector<std::pair<CallSite, int>, 16> CallSites;
427 
428   // When inlining a callee produces new call sites, we want to keep track of
429   // the fact that they were inlined from the callee.  This allows us to avoid
430   // infinite inlining in some obscure cases.  To represent this, we use an
431   // index into the InlineHistory vector.
432   SmallVector<std::pair<Function *, int>, 8> InlineHistory;
433 
434   for (CallGraphNode *Node : SCC) {
435     Function *F = Node->getFunction();
436     if (!F)
437       continue;
438 
439     for (BasicBlock &BB : *F)
440       for (Instruction &I : BB) {
441         CallSite CS(cast<Value>(&I));
442         // If this isn't a call, or it is a call to an intrinsic, it can
443         // never be inlined.
444         if (!CS || isa<IntrinsicInst>(I))
445           continue;
446 
447         // If this is a direct call to an external function, we can never inline
448         // it.  If it is an indirect call, inlining may resolve it to be a
449         // direct call, so we keep it.
450         if (Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction())
451           if (Callee->isDeclaration())
452             continue;
453 
454         CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CS, -1));
455       }
456   }
457 
458   DEBUG(dbgs() << ": " << CallSites.size() << " call sites.\n");
459 
460   // If there are no calls in this function, exit early.
461   if (CallSites.empty())
462     return false;
463 
464   // Now that we have all of the call sites, move the ones to functions in the
465   // current SCC to the end of the list.
466   unsigned FirstCallInSCC = CallSites.size();
467   for (unsigned i = 0; i < FirstCallInSCC; ++i)
468     if (Function *F = CallSites[i].first.getCalledFunction())
469       if (SCCFunctions.count(F))
470         std::swap(CallSites[i--], CallSites[--FirstCallInSCC]);
471 
472   InlinedArrayAllocasTy InlinedArrayAllocas;
473   InlineFunctionInfo InlineInfo(&CG, &GetAssumptionCache);
474 
475   // Now that we have all of the call sites, loop over them and inline them if
476   // it looks profitable to do so.
477   bool Changed = false;
478   bool LocalChange;
479   do {
480     LocalChange = false;
481     // Iterate over the outer loop because inlining functions can cause indirect
482     // calls to become direct calls.
483     // CallSites may be modified inside so ranged for loop can not be used.
484     for (unsigned CSi = 0; CSi != CallSites.size(); ++CSi) {
485       CallSite CS = CallSites[CSi].first;
486 
487       Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();
488       Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
489 
490       // If this call site is dead and it is to a readonly function, we should
491       // just delete the call instead of trying to inline it, regardless of
492       // size.  This happens because IPSCCP propagates the result out of the
493       // call and then we're left with the dead call.
494       if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(CS.getInstruction(), &TLI)) {
495         DEBUG(dbgs() << "    -> Deleting dead call: " << *CS.getInstruction()
496                      << "\n");
497         // Update the call graph by deleting the edge from Callee to Caller.
498         CG[Caller]->removeCallEdgeFor(CS);
499         CS.getInstruction()->eraseFromParent();
500         ++NumCallsDeleted;
501       } else {
502         // We can only inline direct calls to non-declarations.
503         if (!Callee || Callee->isDeclaration())
504           continue;
505 
506         // If this call site was obtained by inlining another function, verify
507         // that the include path for the function did not include the callee
508         // itself.  If so, we'd be recursively inlining the same function,
509         // which would provide the same callsites, which would cause us to
510         // infinitely inline.
511         int InlineHistoryID = CallSites[CSi].second;
512         if (InlineHistoryID != -1 &&
513             InlineHistoryIncludes(Callee, InlineHistoryID, InlineHistory))
514           continue;
515 
516         LLVMContext &CallerCtx = Caller->getContext();
517 
518         // Get DebugLoc to report. CS will be invalid after Inliner.
519         DebugLoc DLoc = CS.getInstruction()->getDebugLoc();
520 
521         // If the policy determines that we should inline this function,
522         // try to do so.
523         if (!shouldInline(CS, GetInlineCost)) {
524           emitOptimizationRemarkMissed(CallerCtx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc,
525                                        Twine(Callee->getName() +
526                                              " will not be inlined into " +
527                                              Caller->getName()));
528           continue;
529         }
530 
531         // Attempt to inline the function.
532         if (!InlineCallIfPossible(CS, InlineInfo, InlinedArrayAllocas,
533                                   InlineHistoryID, InsertLifetime, AARGetter,
534                                   ImportedFunctionsStats)) {
535           emitOptimizationRemarkMissed(CallerCtx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc,
536                                        Twine(Callee->getName() +
537                                              " will not be inlined into " +
538                                              Caller->getName()));
539           continue;
540         }
541         ++NumInlined;
542 
543         // Report the inline decision.
544         emitOptimizationRemark(
545             CallerCtx, DEBUG_TYPE, *Caller, DLoc,
546             Twine(Callee->getName() + " inlined into " + Caller->getName()));
547 
548         // If inlining this function gave us any new call sites, throw them
549         // onto our worklist to process.  They are useful inline candidates.
550         if (!InlineInfo.InlinedCalls.empty()) {
551           // Create a new inline history entry for this, so that we remember
552           // that these new callsites came about due to inlining Callee.
553           int NewHistoryID = InlineHistory.size();
554           InlineHistory.push_back(std::make_pair(Callee, InlineHistoryID));
555 
556           for (Value *Ptr : InlineInfo.InlinedCalls)
557             CallSites.push_back(std::make_pair(CallSite(Ptr), NewHistoryID));
558         }
559       }
560 
561       // If we inlined or deleted the last possible call site to the function,
562       // delete the function body now.
563       if (Callee && Callee->use_empty() && Callee->hasLocalLinkage() &&
564           // TODO: Can remove if in SCC now.
565           !SCCFunctions.count(Callee) &&
566 
567           // The function may be apparently dead, but if there are indirect
568           // callgraph references to the node, we cannot delete it yet, this
569           // could invalidate the CGSCC iterator.
570           CG[Callee]->getNumReferences() == 0) {
571         DEBUG(dbgs() << "    -> Deleting dead function: " << Callee->getName()
572                      << "\n");
573         CallGraphNode *CalleeNode = CG[Callee];
574 
575         // Remove any call graph edges from the callee to its callees.
576         CalleeNode->removeAllCalledFunctions();
577 
578         // Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it.
579         delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(CalleeNode);
580         ++NumDeleted;
581       }
582 
583       // Remove this call site from the list.  If possible, use
584       // swap/pop_back for efficiency, but do not use it if doing so would
585       // move a call site to a function in this SCC before the
586       // 'FirstCallInSCC' barrier.
587       if (SCC.isSingular()) {
588         CallSites[CSi] = CallSites.back();
589         CallSites.pop_back();
590       } else {
591         CallSites.erase(CallSites.begin() + CSi);
592       }
593       --CSi;
594 
595       Changed = true;
596       LocalChange = true;
597     }
598   } while (LocalChange);
599 
600   return Changed;
601 }
602 
603 bool Inliner::inlineCalls(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
604   CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraphWrapperPass>().getCallGraph();
605   ACT = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
606   PSI = getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI(CG.getModule());
607   auto &TLI = getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI();
608   // We compute dedicated AA results for each function in the SCC as needed. We
609   // use a lambda referencing external objects so that they live long enough to
610   // be queried, but we re-use them each time.
611   Optional<BasicAAResult> BAR;
612   Optional<AAResults> AAR;
613   auto AARGetter = [&](Function &F) -> AAResults & {
614     BAR.emplace(createLegacyPMBasicAAResult(*this, F));
615     AAR.emplace(createLegacyPMAAResults(*this, F, *BAR));
616     return *AAR;
617   };
618   auto GetAssumptionCache = [&](Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & {
619     return ACT->getAssumptionCache(F);
620   };
621   return inlineCallsImpl(SCC, CG, GetAssumptionCache, PSI, TLI, InsertLifetime,
622                          [this](CallSite CS) { return getInlineCost(CS); },
623                          AARGetter, ImportedFunctionsStats);
624 }
625 
626 /// Remove now-dead linkonce functions at the end of
627 /// processing to avoid breaking the SCC traversal.
628 bool Inliner::doFinalization(CallGraph &CG) {
629   if (InlinerFunctionImportStats != InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::No)
630     ImportedFunctionsStats.dump(InlinerFunctionImportStats ==
631                                 InlinerFunctionImportStatsOpts::Verbose);
632   return removeDeadFunctions(CG);
633 }
634 
635 /// Remove dead functions that are not included in DNR (Do Not Remove) list.
636 bool Inliner::removeDeadFunctions(CallGraph &CG, bool AlwaysInlineOnly) {
637   SmallVector<CallGraphNode *, 16> FunctionsToRemove;
638   SmallVector<CallGraphNode *, 16> DeadFunctionsInComdats;
639   SmallDenseMap<const Comdat *, int, 16> ComdatEntriesAlive;
640 
641   auto RemoveCGN = [&](CallGraphNode *CGN) {
642     // Remove any call graph edges from the function to its callees.
643     CGN->removeAllCalledFunctions();
644 
645     // Remove any edges from the external node to the function's call graph
646     // node.  These edges might have been made irrelegant due to
647     // optimization of the program.
648     CG.getExternalCallingNode()->removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CGN);
649 
650     // Removing the node for callee from the call graph and delete it.
651     FunctionsToRemove.push_back(CGN);
652   };
653 
654   // Scan for all of the functions, looking for ones that should now be removed
655   // from the program.  Insert the dead ones in the FunctionsToRemove set.
656   for (const auto &I : CG) {
657     CallGraphNode *CGN = I.second.get();
658     Function *F = CGN->getFunction();
659     if (!F || F->isDeclaration())
660       continue;
661 
662     // Handle the case when this function is called and we only want to care
663     // about always-inline functions. This is a bit of a hack to share code
664     // between here and the InlineAlways pass.
665     if (AlwaysInlineOnly && !F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AlwaysInline))
666       continue;
667 
668     // If the only remaining users of the function are dead constants, remove
669     // them.
670     F->removeDeadConstantUsers();
671 
672     if (!F->isDefTriviallyDead())
673       continue;
674 
675     // It is unsafe to drop a function with discardable linkage from a COMDAT
676     // without also dropping the other members of the COMDAT.
677     // The inliner doesn't visit non-function entities which are in COMDAT
678     // groups so it is unsafe to do so *unless* the linkage is local.
679     if (!F->hasLocalLinkage()) {
680       if (const Comdat *C = F->getComdat()) {
681         --ComdatEntriesAlive[C];
682         DeadFunctionsInComdats.push_back(CGN);
683         continue;
684       }
685     }
686 
687     RemoveCGN(CGN);
688   }
689   if (!DeadFunctionsInComdats.empty()) {
690     // Count up all the entities in COMDAT groups
691     auto ComdatGroupReferenced = [&](const Comdat *C) {
692       auto I = ComdatEntriesAlive.find(C);
693       if (I != ComdatEntriesAlive.end())
694         ++(I->getSecond());
695     };
696     for (const Function &F : CG.getModule())
697       if (const Comdat *C = F.getComdat())
698         ComdatGroupReferenced(C);
699     for (const GlobalVariable &GV : CG.getModule().globals())
700       if (const Comdat *C = GV.getComdat())
701         ComdatGroupReferenced(C);
702     for (const GlobalAlias &GA : CG.getModule().aliases())
703       if (const Comdat *C = GA.getComdat())
704         ComdatGroupReferenced(C);
705     for (CallGraphNode *CGN : DeadFunctionsInComdats) {
706       Function *F = CGN->getFunction();
707       const Comdat *C = F->getComdat();
708       int NumAlive = ComdatEntriesAlive[C];
709       // We can remove functions in a COMDAT group if the entire group is dead.
710       assert(NumAlive >= 0);
711       if (NumAlive > 0)
712         continue;
713 
714       RemoveCGN(CGN);
715     }
716   }
717 
718   if (FunctionsToRemove.empty())
719     return false;
720 
721   // Now that we know which functions to delete, do so.  We didn't want to do
722   // this inline, because that would invalidate our CallGraph::iterator
723   // objects. :(
724   //
725   // Note that it doesn't matter that we are iterating over a non-stable order
726   // here to do this, it doesn't matter which order the functions are deleted
727   // in.
728   array_pod_sort(FunctionsToRemove.begin(), FunctionsToRemove.end());
729   FunctionsToRemove.erase(
730       std::unique(FunctionsToRemove.begin(), FunctionsToRemove.end()),
731       FunctionsToRemove.end());
732   for (CallGraphNode *CGN : FunctionsToRemove) {
733     delete CG.removeFunctionFromModule(CGN);
734     ++NumDeleted;
735   }
736   return true;
737 }
738