1 //===- llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86CallLowering.cpp - Call lowering ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements the lowering of LLVM calls to machine code calls for
11 /// GlobalISel.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "X86CallLowering.h"
16 #include "X86CallingConv.h"
17 #include "X86ISelLowering.h"
18 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
19 #include "X86RegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LowLevelType.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
40 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
41 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/LowLevelTypeImpl.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/MachineValueType.h"
45 #include <cassert>
46 #include <cstdint>
47 
48 using namespace llvm;
49 
50 X86CallLowering::X86CallLowering(const X86TargetLowering &TLI)
51     : CallLowering(&TLI) {}
52 
53 bool X86CallLowering::splitToValueTypes(const ArgInfo &OrigArg,
54                                         SmallVectorImpl<ArgInfo> &SplitArgs,
55                                         const DataLayout &DL,
56                                         MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
57                                         SplitArgTy PerformArgSplit) const {
58   const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *getTLI<X86TargetLowering>();
59   LLVMContext &Context = OrigArg.Ty->getContext();
60 
61   SmallVector<EVT, 4> SplitVTs;
62   SmallVector<uint64_t, 4> Offsets;
63   ComputeValueVTs(TLI, DL, OrigArg.Ty, SplitVTs, &Offsets, 0);
64   assert(OrigArg.Regs.size() == 1 && "Can't handle multple regs yet");
65 
66   if (OrigArg.Ty->isVoidTy())
67     return true;
68 
69   EVT VT = SplitVTs[0];
70   unsigned NumParts = TLI.getNumRegisters(Context, VT);
71 
72   if (NumParts == 1) {
73     // replace the original type ( pointer -> GPR ).
74     SplitArgs.emplace_back(OrigArg.Regs[0], VT.getTypeForEVT(Context),
75                            OrigArg.Flags, OrigArg.IsFixed);
76     return true;
77   }
78 
79   SmallVector<Register, 8> SplitRegs;
80 
81   EVT PartVT = TLI.getRegisterType(Context, VT);
82   Type *PartTy = PartVT.getTypeForEVT(Context);
83 
84   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumParts; ++i) {
85     ArgInfo Info =
86         ArgInfo{MRI.createGenericVirtualRegister(getLLTForType(*PartTy, DL)),
87                 PartTy, OrigArg.Flags};
88     SplitArgs.push_back(Info);
89     SplitRegs.push_back(Info.Regs[0]);
90   }
91 
92   PerformArgSplit(SplitRegs);
93   return true;
94 }
95 
96 namespace {
97 
98 struct X86OutgoingValueHandler : public CallLowering::IncomingValueHandler {
99   X86OutgoingValueHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
100                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
101                           CCAssignFn *AssignFn)
102       : IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn), MIB(MIB),
103         DL(MIRBuilder.getMF().getDataLayout()),
104         STI(MIRBuilder.getMF().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>()) {}
105 
106   Register getStackAddress(uint64_t Size, int64_t Offset,
107                            MachinePointerInfo &MPO) override {
108     LLT p0 = LLT::pointer(0, DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0));
109     LLT SType = LLT::scalar(DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0));
110     auto SPReg =
111         MIRBuilder.buildCopy(p0, STI.getRegisterInfo()->getStackRegister());
112 
113     auto OffsetReg = MIRBuilder.buildConstant(SType, Offset);
114 
115     auto AddrReg = MIRBuilder.buildPtrAdd(p0, SPReg, OffsetReg);
116 
117     MPO = MachinePointerInfo::getStack(MIRBuilder.getMF(), Offset);
118     return AddrReg.getReg(0);
119   }
120 
121   void assignValueToReg(Register ValVReg, Register PhysReg,
122                         CCValAssign &VA) override {
123     MIB.addUse(PhysReg, RegState::Implicit);
124 
125     Register ExtReg;
126     // If we are copying the value to a physical register with the
127     // size larger than the size of the value itself - build AnyExt
128     // to the size of the register first and only then do the copy.
129     // The example of that would be copying from s32 to xmm0, for which
130     // case ValVT == LocVT == MVT::f32. If LocSize and ValSize are not equal
131     // we expect normal extendRegister mechanism to work.
132     unsigned PhysRegSize =
133         MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegSizeInBits(PhysReg, MRI);
134     unsigned ValSize = VA.getValVT().getSizeInBits();
135     unsigned LocSize = VA.getLocVT().getSizeInBits();
136     if (PhysRegSize > ValSize && LocSize == ValSize) {
137       assert((PhysRegSize == 128 || PhysRegSize == 80) &&
138              "We expect that to be 128 bit");
139       ExtReg =
140           MIRBuilder.buildAnyExt(LLT::scalar(PhysRegSize), ValVReg).getReg(0);
141     } else
142       ExtReg = extendRegister(ValVReg, VA);
143 
144     MIRBuilder.buildCopy(PhysReg, ExtReg);
145   }
146 
147   void assignValueToAddress(Register ValVReg, Register Addr, uint64_t Size,
148                             MachinePointerInfo &MPO, CCValAssign &VA) override {
149     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
150     Register ExtReg = extendRegister(ValVReg, VA);
151 
152     auto *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(MPO, MachineMemOperand::MOStore,
153                                         VA.getLocVT().getStoreSize(),
154                                         inferAlignFromPtrInfo(MF, MPO));
155     MIRBuilder.buildStore(ExtReg, Addr, *MMO);
156   }
157 
158   bool assignArg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
159                  CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
160                  const CallLowering::ArgInfo &Info, ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags,
161                  CCState &State) override {
162     bool Res = AssignFn(ValNo, ValVT, LocVT, LocInfo, Flags, State);
163     StackSize = State.getNextStackOffset();
164 
165     static const MCPhysReg XMMArgRegs[] = {X86::XMM0, X86::XMM1, X86::XMM2,
166                                            X86::XMM3, X86::XMM4, X86::XMM5,
167                                            X86::XMM6, X86::XMM7};
168     if (!Info.IsFixed)
169       NumXMMRegs = State.getFirstUnallocated(XMMArgRegs);
170 
171     return Res;
172   }
173 
174   uint64_t getStackSize() { return StackSize; }
175   uint64_t getNumXmmRegs() { return NumXMMRegs; }
176 
177 protected:
178   MachineInstrBuilder &MIB;
179   uint64_t StackSize = 0;
180   const DataLayout &DL;
181   const X86Subtarget &STI;
182   unsigned NumXMMRegs = 0;
183 };
184 
185 } // end anonymous namespace
186 
187 bool X86CallLowering::lowerReturn(
188     MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, const Value *Val,
189     ArrayRef<Register> VRegs) const {
190   assert(((Val && !VRegs.empty()) || (!Val && VRegs.empty())) &&
191          "Return value without a vreg");
192   auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildInstrNoInsert(X86::RET).addImm(0);
193 
194   if (!VRegs.empty()) {
195     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
196     const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
197     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
198     const DataLayout &DL = MF.getDataLayout();
199     LLVMContext &Ctx = Val->getType()->getContext();
200     const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *getTLI<X86TargetLowering>();
201 
202     SmallVector<EVT, 4> SplitEVTs;
203     ComputeValueVTs(TLI, DL, Val->getType(), SplitEVTs);
204     assert(VRegs.size() == SplitEVTs.size() &&
205            "For each split Type there should be exactly one VReg.");
206 
207     SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
208     for (unsigned i = 0; i < SplitEVTs.size(); ++i) {
209       ArgInfo CurArgInfo = ArgInfo{VRegs[i], SplitEVTs[i].getTypeForEVT(Ctx)};
210       setArgFlags(CurArgInfo, AttributeList::ReturnIndex, DL, F);
211       if (!splitToValueTypes(CurArgInfo, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
212                              [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
213                                MIRBuilder.buildUnmerge(Regs, VRegs[i]);
214                              }))
215         return false;
216     }
217 
218     X86OutgoingValueHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, MIB, RetCC_X86);
219     if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
220       return false;
221   }
222 
223   MIRBuilder.insertInstr(MIB);
224   return true;
225 }
226 
227 namespace {
228 
229 struct X86IncomingValueHandler : public CallLowering::IncomingValueHandler {
230   X86IncomingValueHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
231                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, CCAssignFn *AssignFn)
232       : IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn),
233         DL(MIRBuilder.getMF().getDataLayout()) {}
234 
235   Register getStackAddress(uint64_t Size, int64_t Offset,
236                            MachinePointerInfo &MPO) override {
237     auto &MFI = MIRBuilder.getMF().getFrameInfo();
238     int FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(Size, Offset, true);
239     MPO = MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MIRBuilder.getMF(), FI);
240 
241     return MIRBuilder
242         .buildFrameIndex(LLT::pointer(0, DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0)), FI)
243         .getReg(0);
244   }
245 
246   void assignValueToAddress(Register ValVReg, Register Addr, uint64_t Size,
247                             MachinePointerInfo &MPO, CCValAssign &VA) override {
248     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
249     auto *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
250         MPO, MachineMemOperand::MOLoad | MachineMemOperand::MOInvariant, Size,
251         inferAlignFromPtrInfo(MF, MPO));
252     MIRBuilder.buildLoad(ValVReg, Addr, *MMO);
253   }
254 
255   void assignValueToReg(Register ValVReg, Register PhysReg,
256                         CCValAssign &VA) override {
257     markPhysRegUsed(PhysReg);
258 
259     switch (VA.getLocInfo()) {
260     default: {
261       // If we are copying the value from a physical register with the
262       // size larger than the size of the value itself - build the copy
263       // of the phys reg first and then build the truncation of that copy.
264       // The example of that would be copying from xmm0 to s32, for which
265       // case ValVT == LocVT == MVT::f32. If LocSize and ValSize are not equal
266       // we expect this to be handled in SExt/ZExt/AExt case.
267       unsigned PhysRegSize =
268           MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegSizeInBits(PhysReg, MRI);
269       unsigned ValSize = VA.getValVT().getSizeInBits();
270       unsigned LocSize = VA.getLocVT().getSizeInBits();
271       if (PhysRegSize > ValSize && LocSize == ValSize) {
272         auto Copy = MIRBuilder.buildCopy(LLT::scalar(PhysRegSize), PhysReg);
273         MIRBuilder.buildTrunc(ValVReg, Copy);
274         return;
275       }
276 
277       MIRBuilder.buildCopy(ValVReg, PhysReg);
278       break;
279     }
280     case CCValAssign::LocInfo::SExt:
281     case CCValAssign::LocInfo::ZExt:
282     case CCValAssign::LocInfo::AExt: {
283       auto Copy = MIRBuilder.buildCopy(LLT{VA.getLocVT()}, PhysReg);
284       MIRBuilder.buildTrunc(ValVReg, Copy);
285       break;
286     }
287     }
288   }
289 
290   /// How the physical register gets marked varies between formal
291   /// parameters (it's a basic-block live-in), and a call instruction
292   /// (it's an implicit-def of the BL).
293   virtual void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) = 0;
294 
295 protected:
296   const DataLayout &DL;
297 };
298 
299 struct FormalArgHandler : public X86IncomingValueHandler {
300   FormalArgHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
301                    CCAssignFn *AssignFn)
302       : X86IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn) {}
303 
304   void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) override {
305     MIRBuilder.getMRI()->addLiveIn(PhysReg);
306     MIRBuilder.getMBB().addLiveIn(PhysReg);
307   }
308 };
309 
310 struct CallReturnHandler : public X86IncomingValueHandler {
311   CallReturnHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
312                     CCAssignFn *AssignFn, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB)
313       : X86IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn), MIB(MIB) {}
314 
315   void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) override {
316     MIB.addDef(PhysReg, RegState::Implicit);
317   }
318 
319 protected:
320   MachineInstrBuilder &MIB;
321 };
322 
323 } // end anonymous namespace
324 
325 bool X86CallLowering::lowerFormalArguments(
326     MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, const Function &F,
327     ArrayRef<ArrayRef<Register>> VRegs) const {
328   if (F.arg_empty())
329     return true;
330 
331   // TODO: handle variadic function
332   if (F.isVarArg())
333     return false;
334 
335   MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
336   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
337   auto DL = MF.getDataLayout();
338 
339   SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
340   unsigned Idx = 0;
341   for (const auto &Arg : F.args()) {
342     // TODO: handle not simple cases.
343     if (Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::ByVal) ||
344         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::InReg) ||
345         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::StructRet) ||
346         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::SwiftSelf) ||
347         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::SwiftError) ||
348         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::Nest) || VRegs[Idx].size() > 1)
349       return false;
350 
351     ArgInfo OrigArg(VRegs[Idx], Arg.getType());
352     setArgFlags(OrigArg, Idx + AttributeList::FirstArgIndex, DL, F);
353     if (!splitToValueTypes(OrigArg, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
354                            [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
355                              MIRBuilder.buildMerge(VRegs[Idx][0], Regs);
356                            }))
357       return false;
358     Idx++;
359   }
360 
361   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MIRBuilder.getMBB();
362   if (!MBB.empty())
363     MIRBuilder.setInstr(*MBB.begin());
364 
365   FormalArgHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, CC_X86);
366   if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
367     return false;
368 
369   // Move back to the end of the basic block.
370   MIRBuilder.setMBB(MBB);
371 
372   return true;
373 }
374 
375 bool X86CallLowering::lowerCall(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
376                                 CallLoweringInfo &Info) const {
377   MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
378   const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
379   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
380   const DataLayout &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
381   const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
382   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
383   const X86RegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
384 
385   // Handle only Linux C, X86_64_SysV calling conventions for now.
386   if (!STI.isTargetLinux() || !(Info.CallConv == CallingConv::C ||
387                                 Info.CallConv == CallingConv::X86_64_SysV))
388     return false;
389 
390   unsigned AdjStackDown = TII.getCallFrameSetupOpcode();
391   auto CallSeqStart = MIRBuilder.buildInstr(AdjStackDown);
392 
393   // Create a temporarily-floating call instruction so we can add the implicit
394   // uses of arg registers.
395   bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
396   unsigned CallOpc = Info.Callee.isReg()
397                          ? (Is64Bit ? X86::CALL64r : X86::CALL32r)
398                          : (Is64Bit ? X86::CALL64pcrel32 : X86::CALLpcrel32);
399 
400   auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildInstrNoInsert(CallOpc)
401                  .add(Info.Callee)
402                  .addRegMask(TRI->getCallPreservedMask(MF, Info.CallConv));
403 
404   SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
405   for (const auto &OrigArg : Info.OrigArgs) {
406 
407     // TODO: handle not simple cases.
408     if (OrigArg.Flags[0].isByVal())
409       return false;
410 
411     if (OrigArg.Regs.size() > 1)
412       return false;
413 
414     if (!splitToValueTypes(OrigArg, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
415                            [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
416                              MIRBuilder.buildUnmerge(Regs, OrigArg.Regs[0]);
417                            }))
418       return false;
419   }
420   // Do the actual argument marshalling.
421   X86OutgoingValueHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, MIB, CC_X86);
422   if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
423     return false;
424 
425   bool IsFixed = Info.OrigArgs.empty() ? true : Info.OrigArgs.back().IsFixed;
426   if (STI.is64Bit() && !IsFixed && !STI.isCallingConvWin64(Info.CallConv)) {
427     // From AMD64 ABI document:
428     // For calls that may call functions that use varargs or stdargs
429     // (prototype-less calls or calls to functions containing ellipsis (...) in
430     // the declaration) %al is used as hidden argument to specify the number
431     // of SSE registers used. The contents of %al do not need to match exactly
432     // the number of registers, but must be an ubound on the number of SSE
433     // registers used and is in the range 0 - 8 inclusive.
434 
435     MIRBuilder.buildInstr(X86::MOV8ri)
436         .addDef(X86::AL)
437         .addImm(Handler.getNumXmmRegs());
438     MIB.addUse(X86::AL, RegState::Implicit);
439   }
440 
441   // Now we can add the actual call instruction to the correct basic block.
442   MIRBuilder.insertInstr(MIB);
443 
444   // If Callee is a reg, since it is used by a target specific
445   // instruction, it must have a register class matching the
446   // constraint of that instruction.
447   if (Info.Callee.isReg())
448     MIB->getOperand(0).setReg(constrainOperandRegClass(
449         MF, *TRI, MRI, *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
450         *MF.getSubtarget().getRegBankInfo(), *MIB, MIB->getDesc(), Info.Callee,
451         0));
452 
453   // Finally we can copy the returned value back into its virtual-register. In
454   // symmetry with the arguments, the physical register must be an
455   // implicit-define of the call instruction.
456 
457   if (!Info.OrigRet.Ty->isVoidTy()) {
458     if (Info.OrigRet.Regs.size() > 1)
459       return false;
460 
461     SplitArgs.clear();
462     SmallVector<Register, 8> NewRegs;
463 
464     if (!splitToValueTypes(Info.OrigRet, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
465                            [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
466                              NewRegs.assign(Regs.begin(), Regs.end());
467                            }))
468       return false;
469 
470     CallReturnHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, RetCC_X86, MIB);
471     if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
472       return false;
473 
474     if (!NewRegs.empty())
475       MIRBuilder.buildMerge(Info.OrigRet.Regs[0], NewRegs);
476   }
477 
478   CallSeqStart.addImm(Handler.getStackSize())
479       .addImm(0 /* see getFrameTotalSize */)
480       .addImm(0 /* see getFrameAdjustment */);
481 
482   unsigned AdjStackUp = TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
483   MIRBuilder.buildInstr(AdjStackUp)
484       .addImm(Handler.getStackSize())
485       .addImm(0 /* NumBytesForCalleeToPop */);
486 
487   return true;
488 }
489