1 //===- llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86CallLowering.cpp - Call lowering ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements the lowering of LLVM calls to machine code calls for
11 /// GlobalISel.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "X86CallLowering.h"
16 #include "X86CallingConv.h"
17 #include "X86ISelLowering.h"
18 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
19 #include "X86RegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LowLevelType.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
40 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
41 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/LowLevelTypeImpl.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/MachineValueType.h"
45 #include <cassert>
46 #include <cstdint>
47 
48 using namespace llvm;
49 
50 X86CallLowering::X86CallLowering(const X86TargetLowering &TLI)
51     : CallLowering(&TLI) {}
52 
53 bool X86CallLowering::splitToValueTypes(const ArgInfo &OrigArg,
54                                         SmallVectorImpl<ArgInfo> &SplitArgs,
55                                         const DataLayout &DL,
56                                         MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
57                                         SplitArgTy PerformArgSplit) const {
58   const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *getTLI<X86TargetLowering>();
59   LLVMContext &Context = OrigArg.Ty->getContext();
60 
61   SmallVector<EVT, 4> SplitVTs;
62   SmallVector<uint64_t, 4> Offsets;
63   ComputeValueVTs(TLI, DL, OrigArg.Ty, SplitVTs, &Offsets, 0);
64   assert(OrigArg.Regs.size() == 1 && "Can't handle multple regs yet");
65 
66   if (OrigArg.Ty->isVoidTy())
67     return true;
68 
69   EVT VT = SplitVTs[0];
70   unsigned NumParts = TLI.getNumRegisters(Context, VT);
71 
72   if (NumParts == 1) {
73     // replace the original type ( pointer -> GPR ).
74     SplitArgs.emplace_back(OrigArg.Regs[0], VT.getTypeForEVT(Context),
75                            OrigArg.Flags, OrigArg.IsFixed);
76     return true;
77   }
78 
79   SmallVector<Register, 8> SplitRegs;
80 
81   EVT PartVT = TLI.getRegisterType(Context, VT);
82   Type *PartTy = PartVT.getTypeForEVT(Context);
83 
84   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumParts; ++i) {
85     ArgInfo Info =
86         ArgInfo{MRI.createGenericVirtualRegister(getLLTForType(*PartTy, DL)),
87                 PartTy, OrigArg.Flags};
88     SplitArgs.push_back(Info);
89     SplitRegs.push_back(Info.Regs[0]);
90   }
91 
92   PerformArgSplit(SplitRegs);
93   return true;
94 }
95 
96 namespace {
97 
98 struct OutgoingValueHandler : public CallLowering::ValueHandler {
99   OutgoingValueHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
100                        MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, CCAssignFn *AssignFn)
101       : ValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn), MIB(MIB),
102         DL(MIRBuilder.getMF().getDataLayout()),
103         STI(MIRBuilder.getMF().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>()) {}
104 
105   bool isIncomingArgumentHandler() const override { return false; }
106 
107   Register getStackAddress(uint64_t Size, int64_t Offset,
108                            MachinePointerInfo &MPO) override {
109     LLT p0 = LLT::pointer(0, DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0));
110     LLT SType = LLT::scalar(DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0));
111     auto SPReg =
112         MIRBuilder.buildCopy(p0, STI.getRegisterInfo()->getStackRegister());
113 
114     auto OffsetReg = MIRBuilder.buildConstant(SType, Offset);
115 
116     auto AddrReg = MIRBuilder.buildPtrAdd(p0, SPReg, OffsetReg);
117 
118     MPO = MachinePointerInfo::getStack(MIRBuilder.getMF(), Offset);
119     return AddrReg.getReg(0);
120   }
121 
122   void assignValueToReg(Register ValVReg, Register PhysReg,
123                         CCValAssign &VA) override {
124     MIB.addUse(PhysReg, RegState::Implicit);
125 
126     Register ExtReg;
127     // If we are copying the value to a physical register with the
128     // size larger than the size of the value itself - build AnyExt
129     // to the size of the register first and only then do the copy.
130     // The example of that would be copying from s32 to xmm0, for which
131     // case ValVT == LocVT == MVT::f32. If LocSize and ValSize are not equal
132     // we expect normal extendRegister mechanism to work.
133     unsigned PhysRegSize =
134         MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegSizeInBits(PhysReg, MRI);
135     unsigned ValSize = VA.getValVT().getSizeInBits();
136     unsigned LocSize = VA.getLocVT().getSizeInBits();
137     if (PhysRegSize > ValSize && LocSize == ValSize) {
138       assert((PhysRegSize == 128 || PhysRegSize == 80)  && "We expect that to be 128 bit");
139       auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildAnyExt(LLT::scalar(PhysRegSize), ValVReg);
140       ExtReg = MIB.getReg(0);
141     } else
142       ExtReg = extendRegister(ValVReg, VA);
143 
144     MIRBuilder.buildCopy(PhysReg, ExtReg);
145   }
146 
147   void assignValueToAddress(Register ValVReg, Register Addr, uint64_t Size,
148                             MachinePointerInfo &MPO, CCValAssign &VA) override {
149     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
150     Register ExtReg = extendRegister(ValVReg, VA);
151     unsigned Align = inferAlignmentFromPtrInfo(MF, MPO);
152 
153     auto MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
154         MPO, MachineMemOperand::MOStore, VA.getLocVT().getStoreSize(),
155         Align);
156     MIRBuilder.buildStore(ExtReg, Addr, *MMO);
157   }
158 
159   bool assignArg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
160                  CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
161                  const CallLowering::ArgInfo &Info, ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags,
162                  CCState &State) override {
163     bool Res = AssignFn(ValNo, ValVT, LocVT, LocInfo, Flags, State);
164     StackSize = State.getNextStackOffset();
165 
166     static const MCPhysReg XMMArgRegs[] = {X86::XMM0, X86::XMM1, X86::XMM2,
167                                            X86::XMM3, X86::XMM4, X86::XMM5,
168                                            X86::XMM6, X86::XMM7};
169     if (!Info.IsFixed)
170       NumXMMRegs = State.getFirstUnallocated(XMMArgRegs);
171 
172     return Res;
173   }
174 
175   uint64_t getStackSize() { return StackSize; }
176   uint64_t getNumXmmRegs() { return NumXMMRegs; }
177 
178 protected:
179   MachineInstrBuilder &MIB;
180   uint64_t StackSize = 0;
181   const DataLayout &DL;
182   const X86Subtarget &STI;
183   unsigned NumXMMRegs = 0;
184 };
185 
186 } // end anonymous namespace
187 
188 bool X86CallLowering::lowerReturn(
189     MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, const Value *Val,
190     ArrayRef<Register> VRegs) const {
191   assert(((Val && !VRegs.empty()) || (!Val && VRegs.empty())) &&
192          "Return value without a vreg");
193   auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildInstrNoInsert(X86::RET).addImm(0);
194 
195   if (!VRegs.empty()) {
196     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
197     const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
198     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
199     auto &DL = MF.getDataLayout();
200     LLVMContext &Ctx = Val->getType()->getContext();
201     const X86TargetLowering &TLI = *getTLI<X86TargetLowering>();
202 
203     SmallVector<EVT, 4> SplitEVTs;
204     ComputeValueVTs(TLI, DL, Val->getType(), SplitEVTs);
205     assert(VRegs.size() == SplitEVTs.size() &&
206            "For each split Type there should be exactly one VReg.");
207 
208     SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
209     for (unsigned i = 0; i < SplitEVTs.size(); ++i) {
210       ArgInfo CurArgInfo = ArgInfo{VRegs[i], SplitEVTs[i].getTypeForEVT(Ctx)};
211       setArgFlags(CurArgInfo, AttributeList::ReturnIndex, DL, F);
212       if (!splitToValueTypes(CurArgInfo, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
213                              [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
214                                MIRBuilder.buildUnmerge(Regs, VRegs[i]);
215                              }))
216         return false;
217     }
218 
219     OutgoingValueHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, MIB, RetCC_X86);
220     if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
221       return false;
222   }
223 
224   MIRBuilder.insertInstr(MIB);
225   return true;
226 }
227 
228 namespace {
229 
230 struct IncomingValueHandler : public CallLowering::ValueHandler {
231   IncomingValueHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
232                        CCAssignFn *AssignFn)
233       : ValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn),
234         DL(MIRBuilder.getMF().getDataLayout()) {}
235 
236   bool isIncomingArgumentHandler() const override { return true; }
237 
238   Register getStackAddress(uint64_t Size, int64_t Offset,
239                            MachinePointerInfo &MPO) override {
240     auto &MFI = MIRBuilder.getMF().getFrameInfo();
241     int FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(Size, Offset, true);
242     MPO = MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MIRBuilder.getMF(), FI);
243 
244     return MIRBuilder
245         .buildFrameIndex(LLT::pointer(0, DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0)), FI)
246         .getReg(0);
247   }
248 
249   void assignValueToAddress(Register ValVReg, Register Addr, uint64_t Size,
250                             MachinePointerInfo &MPO, CCValAssign &VA) override {
251     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
252     unsigned Align = inferAlignmentFromPtrInfo(MF, MPO);
253     auto MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
254         MPO, MachineMemOperand::MOLoad | MachineMemOperand::MOInvariant, Size,
255         Align);
256     MIRBuilder.buildLoad(ValVReg, Addr, *MMO);
257   }
258 
259   void assignValueToReg(Register ValVReg, Register PhysReg,
260                         CCValAssign &VA) override {
261     markPhysRegUsed(PhysReg);
262 
263     switch (VA.getLocInfo()) {
264     default: {
265       // If we are copying the value from a physical register with the
266       // size larger than the size of the value itself - build the copy
267       // of the phys reg first and then build the truncation of that copy.
268       // The example of that would be copying from xmm0 to s32, for which
269       // case ValVT == LocVT == MVT::f32. If LocSize and ValSize are not equal
270       // we expect this to be handled in SExt/ZExt/AExt case.
271       unsigned PhysRegSize =
272           MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegSizeInBits(PhysReg, MRI);
273       unsigned ValSize = VA.getValVT().getSizeInBits();
274       unsigned LocSize = VA.getLocVT().getSizeInBits();
275       if (PhysRegSize > ValSize && LocSize == ValSize) {
276         auto Copy = MIRBuilder.buildCopy(LLT::scalar(PhysRegSize), PhysReg);
277         MIRBuilder.buildTrunc(ValVReg, Copy);
278         return;
279       }
280 
281       MIRBuilder.buildCopy(ValVReg, PhysReg);
282       break;
283     }
284     case CCValAssign::LocInfo::SExt:
285     case CCValAssign::LocInfo::ZExt:
286     case CCValAssign::LocInfo::AExt: {
287       auto Copy = MIRBuilder.buildCopy(LLT{VA.getLocVT()}, PhysReg);
288       MIRBuilder.buildTrunc(ValVReg, Copy);
289       break;
290     }
291     }
292   }
293 
294   /// How the physical register gets marked varies between formal
295   /// parameters (it's a basic-block live-in), and a call instruction
296   /// (it's an implicit-def of the BL).
297   virtual void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) = 0;
298 
299 protected:
300   const DataLayout &DL;
301 };
302 
303 struct FormalArgHandler : public IncomingValueHandler {
304   FormalArgHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
305                    CCAssignFn *AssignFn)
306       : IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn) {}
307 
308   void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) override {
309     MIRBuilder.getMRI()->addLiveIn(PhysReg);
310     MIRBuilder.getMBB().addLiveIn(PhysReg);
311   }
312 };
313 
314 struct CallReturnHandler : public IncomingValueHandler {
315   CallReturnHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
316                     CCAssignFn *AssignFn, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB)
317       : IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI, AssignFn), MIB(MIB) {}
318 
319   void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) override {
320     MIB.addDef(PhysReg, RegState::Implicit);
321   }
322 
323 protected:
324   MachineInstrBuilder &MIB;
325 };
326 
327 } // end anonymous namespace
328 
329 bool X86CallLowering::lowerFormalArguments(
330     MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, const Function &F,
331     ArrayRef<ArrayRef<Register>> VRegs) const {
332   if (F.arg_empty())
333     return true;
334 
335   // TODO: handle variadic function
336   if (F.isVarArg())
337     return false;
338 
339   MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
340   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
341   auto DL = MF.getDataLayout();
342 
343   SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
344   unsigned Idx = 0;
345   for (auto &Arg : F.args()) {
346 
347     // TODO: handle not simple cases.
348     if (Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::ByVal) ||
349         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::InReg) ||
350         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::StructRet) ||
351         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::SwiftSelf) ||
352         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::SwiftError) ||
353         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::Nest) || VRegs[Idx].size() > 1)
354       return false;
355 
356     ArgInfo OrigArg(VRegs[Idx], Arg.getType());
357     setArgFlags(OrigArg, Idx + AttributeList::FirstArgIndex, DL, F);
358     if (!splitToValueTypes(OrigArg, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
359                            [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
360                              MIRBuilder.buildMerge(VRegs[Idx][0], Regs);
361                            }))
362       return false;
363     Idx++;
364   }
365 
366   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MIRBuilder.getMBB();
367   if (!MBB.empty())
368     MIRBuilder.setInstr(*MBB.begin());
369 
370   FormalArgHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, CC_X86);
371   if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
372     return false;
373 
374   // Move back to the end of the basic block.
375   MIRBuilder.setMBB(MBB);
376 
377   return true;
378 }
379 
380 bool X86CallLowering::lowerCall(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
381                                 CallLoweringInfo &Info) const {
382   MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
383   const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
384   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
385   auto &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
386   const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
387   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
388   auto TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
389 
390   // Handle only Linux C, X86_64_SysV calling conventions for now.
391   if (!STI.isTargetLinux() || !(Info.CallConv == CallingConv::C ||
392                                 Info.CallConv == CallingConv::X86_64_SysV))
393     return false;
394 
395   unsigned AdjStackDown = TII.getCallFrameSetupOpcode();
396   auto CallSeqStart = MIRBuilder.buildInstr(AdjStackDown);
397 
398   // Create a temporarily-floating call instruction so we can add the implicit
399   // uses of arg registers.
400   bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
401   unsigned CallOpc = Info.Callee.isReg()
402                          ? (Is64Bit ? X86::CALL64r : X86::CALL32r)
403                          : (Is64Bit ? X86::CALL64pcrel32 : X86::CALLpcrel32);
404 
405   auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildInstrNoInsert(CallOpc)
406                  .add(Info.Callee)
407                  .addRegMask(TRI->getCallPreservedMask(MF, Info.CallConv));
408 
409   SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
410   for (const auto &OrigArg : Info.OrigArgs) {
411 
412     // TODO: handle not simple cases.
413     if (OrigArg.Flags[0].isByVal())
414       return false;
415 
416     if (OrigArg.Regs.size() > 1)
417       return false;
418 
419     if (!splitToValueTypes(OrigArg, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
420                            [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
421                              MIRBuilder.buildUnmerge(Regs, OrigArg.Regs[0]);
422                            }))
423       return false;
424   }
425   // Do the actual argument marshalling.
426   OutgoingValueHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, MIB, CC_X86);
427   if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
428     return false;
429 
430   bool IsFixed = Info.OrigArgs.empty() ? true : Info.OrigArgs.back().IsFixed;
431   if (STI.is64Bit() && !IsFixed && !STI.isCallingConvWin64(Info.CallConv)) {
432     // From AMD64 ABI document:
433     // For calls that may call functions that use varargs or stdargs
434     // (prototype-less calls or calls to functions containing ellipsis (...) in
435     // the declaration) %al is used as hidden argument to specify the number
436     // of SSE registers used. The contents of %al do not need to match exactly
437     // the number of registers, but must be an ubound on the number of SSE
438     // registers used and is in the range 0 - 8 inclusive.
439 
440     MIRBuilder.buildInstr(X86::MOV8ri)
441         .addDef(X86::AL)
442         .addImm(Handler.getNumXmmRegs());
443     MIB.addUse(X86::AL, RegState::Implicit);
444   }
445 
446   // Now we can add the actual call instruction to the correct basic block.
447   MIRBuilder.insertInstr(MIB);
448 
449   // If Callee is a reg, since it is used by a target specific
450   // instruction, it must have a register class matching the
451   // constraint of that instruction.
452   if (Info.Callee.isReg())
453     MIB->getOperand(0).setReg(constrainOperandRegClass(
454         MF, *TRI, MRI, *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
455         *MF.getSubtarget().getRegBankInfo(), *MIB, MIB->getDesc(), Info.Callee,
456         0));
457 
458   // Finally we can copy the returned value back into its virtual-register. In
459   // symmetry with the arguments, the physical register must be an
460   // implicit-define of the call instruction.
461 
462   if (!Info.OrigRet.Ty->isVoidTy()) {
463     if (Info.OrigRet.Regs.size() > 1)
464       return false;
465 
466     SplitArgs.clear();
467     SmallVector<Register, 8> NewRegs;
468 
469     if (!splitToValueTypes(Info.OrigRet, SplitArgs, DL, MRI,
470                            [&](ArrayRef<Register> Regs) {
471                              NewRegs.assign(Regs.begin(), Regs.end());
472                            }))
473       return false;
474 
475     CallReturnHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, RetCC_X86, MIB);
476     if (!handleAssignments(MIRBuilder, SplitArgs, Handler))
477       return false;
478 
479     if (!NewRegs.empty())
480       MIRBuilder.buildMerge(Info.OrigRet.Regs[0], NewRegs);
481   }
482 
483   CallSeqStart.addImm(Handler.getStackSize())
484       .addImm(0 /* see getFrameTotalSize */)
485       .addImm(0 /* see getFrameAdjustment */);
486 
487   unsigned AdjStackUp = TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
488   MIRBuilder.buildInstr(AdjStackUp)
489       .addImm(Handler.getStackSize())
490       .addImm(0 /* NumBytesForCalleeToPop */);
491 
492   return true;
493 }
494