1 //===-- X86AsmPrinter.cpp - Convert X86 LLVM code to AT&T assembly --------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
10 // of machine-dependent LLVM code to X86 machine code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "X86AsmPrinter.h"
15 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86ATTInstPrinter.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86BaseInfo.h"
17 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86TargetStreamer.h"
18 #include "TargetInfo/X86TargetInfo.h"
19 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
20 #include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h"
21 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
22 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfoImpls.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
34 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
35 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
36 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h"
37 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
38 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/MachineValueType.h"
45 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
46 
47 using namespace llvm;
48 
49 X86AsmPrinter::X86AsmPrinter(TargetMachine &TM,
50                              std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer)
51     : AsmPrinter(TM, std::move(Streamer)), SM(*this), FM(*this) {}
52 
53 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
54 // Primitive Helper Functions.
55 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
56 
57 /// runOnMachineFunction - Emit the function body.
58 ///
59 bool X86AsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
60   Subtarget = &MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
61 
62   SMShadowTracker.startFunction(MF);
63   CodeEmitter.reset(TM.getTarget().createMCCodeEmitter(
64       *Subtarget->getInstrInfo(), MF.getContext()));
65 
66   EmitFPOData =
67       Subtarget->isTargetWin32() && MF.getMMI().getModule()->getCodeViewFlag();
68 
69   SetupMachineFunction(MF);
70 
71   if (Subtarget->isTargetCOFF()) {
72     bool Local = MF.getFunction().hasLocalLinkage();
73     OutStreamer->BeginCOFFSymbolDef(CurrentFnSym);
74     OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(
75         Local ? COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC : COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL);
76     OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolType(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION
77                                                << COFF::SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT);
78     OutStreamer->EndCOFFSymbolDef();
79   }
80 
81   // Emit the rest of the function body.
82   emitFunctionBody();
83 
84   // Emit the XRay table for this function.
85   emitXRayTable();
86 
87   EmitFPOData = false;
88 
89   // We didn't modify anything.
90   return false;
91 }
92 
93 void X86AsmPrinter::emitFunctionBodyStart() {
94   if (EmitFPOData) {
95     if (auto *XTS =
96         static_cast<X86TargetStreamer *>(OutStreamer->getTargetStreamer()))
97       XTS->emitFPOProc(
98           CurrentFnSym,
99           MF->getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getArgumentStackSize());
100   }
101 }
102 
103 void X86AsmPrinter::emitFunctionBodyEnd() {
104   if (EmitFPOData) {
105     if (auto *XTS =
106             static_cast<X86TargetStreamer *>(OutStreamer->getTargetStreamer()))
107       XTS->emitFPOEndProc();
108   }
109 }
110 
111 /// PrintSymbolOperand - Print a raw symbol reference operand.  This handles
112 /// jump tables, constant pools, global address and external symbols, all of
113 /// which print to a label with various suffixes for relocation types etc.
114 void X86AsmPrinter::PrintSymbolOperand(const MachineOperand &MO,
115                                        raw_ostream &O) {
116   switch (MO.getType()) {
117   default: llvm_unreachable("unknown symbol type!");
118   case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
119     GetCPISymbol(MO.getIndex())->print(O, MAI);
120     printOffset(MO.getOffset(), O);
121     break;
122   case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: {
123     const GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
124 
125     MCSymbol *GVSym;
126     if (MO.getTargetFlags() == X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY ||
127         MO.getTargetFlags() == X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY_PIC_BASE)
128       GVSym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, "$non_lazy_ptr");
129     else
130       GVSym = getSymbolPreferLocal(*GV);
131 
132     // Handle dllimport linkage.
133     if (MO.getTargetFlags() == X86II::MO_DLLIMPORT)
134       GVSym = OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("__imp_") + GVSym->getName());
135     else if (MO.getTargetFlags() == X86II::MO_COFFSTUB)
136       GVSym =
137           OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine(".refptr.") + GVSym->getName());
138 
139     if (MO.getTargetFlags() == X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY ||
140         MO.getTargetFlags() == X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY_PIC_BASE) {
141       MCSymbol *Sym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, "$non_lazy_ptr");
142       MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym =
143           MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>().getGVStubEntry(Sym);
144       if (!StubSym.getPointer())
145         StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(getSymbol(GV),
146                                                      !GV->hasInternalLinkage());
147     }
148 
149     // If the name begins with a dollar-sign, enclose it in parens.  We do this
150     // to avoid having it look like an integer immediate to the assembler.
151     if (GVSym->getName()[0] != '$')
152       GVSym->print(O, MAI);
153     else {
154       O << '(';
155       GVSym->print(O, MAI);
156       O << ')';
157     }
158     printOffset(MO.getOffset(), O);
159     break;
160   }
161   }
162 
163   switch (MO.getTargetFlags()) {
164   default:
165     llvm_unreachable("Unknown target flag on GV operand");
166   case X86II::MO_NO_FLAG:    // No flag.
167     break;
168   case X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY:
169   case X86II::MO_DLLIMPORT:
170   case X86II::MO_COFFSTUB:
171     // These affect the name of the symbol, not any suffix.
172     break;
173   case X86II::MO_GOT_ABSOLUTE_ADDRESS:
174     O << " + [.-";
175     MF->getPICBaseSymbol()->print(O, MAI);
176     O << ']';
177     break;
178   case X86II::MO_PIC_BASE_OFFSET:
179   case X86II::MO_DARWIN_NONLAZY_PIC_BASE:
180     O << '-';
181     MF->getPICBaseSymbol()->print(O, MAI);
182     break;
183   case X86II::MO_TLSGD:     O << "@TLSGD";     break;
184   case X86II::MO_TLSLD:     O << "@TLSLD";     break;
185   case X86II::MO_TLSLDM:    O << "@TLSLDM";    break;
186   case X86II::MO_GOTTPOFF:  O << "@GOTTPOFF";  break;
187   case X86II::MO_INDNTPOFF: O << "@INDNTPOFF"; break;
188   case X86II::MO_TPOFF:     O << "@TPOFF";     break;
189   case X86II::MO_DTPOFF:    O << "@DTPOFF";    break;
190   case X86II::MO_NTPOFF:    O << "@NTPOFF";    break;
191   case X86II::MO_GOTNTPOFF: O << "@GOTNTPOFF"; break;
192   case X86II::MO_GOTPCREL:  O << "@GOTPCREL";  break;
193   case X86II::MO_GOTPCREL_NORELAX: O << "@GOTPCREL_NORELAX"; break;
194   case X86II::MO_GOT:       O << "@GOT";       break;
195   case X86II::MO_GOTOFF:    O << "@GOTOFF";    break;
196   case X86II::MO_PLT:       O << "@PLT";       break;
197   case X86II::MO_TLVP:      O << "@TLVP";      break;
198   case X86II::MO_TLVP_PIC_BASE:
199     O << "@TLVP" << '-';
200     MF->getPICBaseSymbol()->print(O, MAI);
201     break;
202   case X86II::MO_SECREL:    O << "@SECREL32";  break;
203   }
204 }
205 
206 void X86AsmPrinter::PrintOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
207                                  raw_ostream &O) {
208   const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
209   const bool IsATT = MI->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_ATT;
210   switch (MO.getType()) {
211   default: llvm_unreachable("unknown operand type!");
212   case MachineOperand::MO_Register: {
213     if (IsATT)
214       O << '%';
215     O << X86ATTInstPrinter::getRegisterName(MO.getReg());
216     return;
217   }
218 
219   case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
220     if (IsATT)
221       O << '$';
222     O << MO.getImm();
223     return;
224 
225   case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
226   case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: {
227     switch (MI->getInlineAsmDialect()) {
228     case InlineAsm::AD_ATT:
229       O << '$';
230       break;
231     case InlineAsm::AD_Intel:
232       O << "offset ";
233       break;
234     }
235     PrintSymbolOperand(MO, O);
236     break;
237   }
238   case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress: {
239     MCSymbol *Sym = GetBlockAddressSymbol(MO.getBlockAddress());
240     Sym->print(O, MAI);
241     break;
242   }
243   }
244 }
245 
246 /// PrintModifiedOperand - Print subregisters based on supplied modifier,
247 /// deferring to PrintOperand() if no modifier was supplied or if operand is not
248 /// a register.
249 void X86AsmPrinter::PrintModifiedOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
250                                          raw_ostream &O, const char *Modifier) {
251   const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
252   if (!Modifier || MO.getType() != MachineOperand::MO_Register)
253     return PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
254   if (MI->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_ATT)
255     O << '%';
256   Register Reg = MO.getReg();
257   if (strncmp(Modifier, "subreg", strlen("subreg")) == 0) {
258     unsigned Size = (strcmp(Modifier+6,"64") == 0) ? 64 :
259         (strcmp(Modifier+6,"32") == 0) ? 32 :
260         (strcmp(Modifier+6,"16") == 0) ? 16 : 8;
261     Reg = getX86SubSuperRegister(Reg, Size);
262   }
263   O << X86ATTInstPrinter::getRegisterName(Reg);
264 }
265 
266 /// PrintPCRelImm - This is used to print an immediate value that ends up
267 /// being encoded as a pc-relative value.  These print slightly differently, for
268 /// example, a $ is not emitted.
269 void X86AsmPrinter::PrintPCRelImm(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
270                                   raw_ostream &O) {
271   const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
272   switch (MO.getType()) {
273   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown pcrel immediate operand");
274   case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
275     // pc-relativeness was handled when computing the value in the reg.
276     PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
277     return;
278   case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
279     O << MO.getImm();
280     return;
281   case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
282     PrintSymbolOperand(MO, O);
283     return;
284   }
285 }
286 
287 void X86AsmPrinter::PrintLeaMemReference(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
288                                          raw_ostream &O, const char *Modifier) {
289   const MachineOperand &BaseReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrBaseReg);
290   const MachineOperand &IndexReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrIndexReg);
291   const MachineOperand &DispSpec = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrDisp);
292 
293   // If we really don't want to print out (rip), don't.
294   bool HasBaseReg = BaseReg.getReg() != 0;
295   if (HasBaseReg && Modifier && !strcmp(Modifier, "no-rip") &&
296       BaseReg.getReg() == X86::RIP)
297     HasBaseReg = false;
298 
299   // HasParenPart - True if we will print out the () part of the mem ref.
300   bool HasParenPart = IndexReg.getReg() || HasBaseReg;
301 
302   switch (DispSpec.getType()) {
303   default:
304     llvm_unreachable("unknown operand type!");
305   case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: {
306     int DispVal = DispSpec.getImm();
307     if (DispVal || !HasParenPart)
308       O << DispVal;
309     break;
310   }
311   case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
312   case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
313     PrintSymbolOperand(DispSpec, O);
314     break;
315   }
316 
317   if (Modifier && strcmp(Modifier, "H") == 0)
318     O << "+8";
319 
320   if (HasParenPart) {
321     assert(IndexReg.getReg() != X86::ESP &&
322            "X86 doesn't allow scaling by ESP");
323 
324     O << '(';
325     if (HasBaseReg)
326       PrintModifiedOperand(MI, OpNo + X86::AddrBaseReg, O, Modifier);
327 
328     if (IndexReg.getReg()) {
329       O << ',';
330       PrintModifiedOperand(MI, OpNo + X86::AddrIndexReg, O, Modifier);
331       unsigned ScaleVal = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrScaleAmt).getImm();
332       if (ScaleVal != 1)
333         O << ',' << ScaleVal;
334     }
335     O << ')';
336   }
337 }
338 
339 void X86AsmPrinter::PrintMemReference(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
340                                       raw_ostream &O, const char *Modifier) {
341   assert(isMem(*MI, OpNo) && "Invalid memory reference!");
342   const MachineOperand &Segment = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrSegmentReg);
343   if (Segment.getReg()) {
344     PrintModifiedOperand(MI, OpNo + X86::AddrSegmentReg, O, Modifier);
345     O << ':';
346   }
347   PrintLeaMemReference(MI, OpNo, O, Modifier);
348 }
349 
350 
351 void X86AsmPrinter::PrintIntelMemReference(const MachineInstr *MI,
352                                            unsigned OpNo, raw_ostream &O,
353                                            const char *Modifier) {
354   const MachineOperand &BaseReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrBaseReg);
355   unsigned ScaleVal = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrScaleAmt).getImm();
356   const MachineOperand &IndexReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrIndexReg);
357   const MachineOperand &DispSpec = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrDisp);
358   const MachineOperand &SegReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo + X86::AddrSegmentReg);
359 
360   // If we really don't want to print out (rip), don't.
361   bool HasBaseReg = BaseReg.getReg() != 0;
362   if (HasBaseReg && Modifier && !strcmp(Modifier, "no-rip") &&
363       BaseReg.getReg() == X86::RIP)
364     HasBaseReg = false;
365 
366   // If we really just want to print out displacement.
367   if (Modifier && (DispSpec.isGlobal() || DispSpec.isSymbol()) &&
368       !strcmp(Modifier, "disp-only")) {
369     HasBaseReg = false;
370   }
371 
372   // If this has a segment register, print it.
373   if (SegReg.getReg()) {
374     PrintOperand(MI, OpNo + X86::AddrSegmentReg, O);
375     O << ':';
376   }
377 
378   O << '[';
379 
380   bool NeedPlus = false;
381   if (HasBaseReg) {
382     PrintOperand(MI, OpNo + X86::AddrBaseReg, O);
383     NeedPlus = true;
384   }
385 
386   if (IndexReg.getReg()) {
387     if (NeedPlus) O << " + ";
388     if (ScaleVal != 1)
389       O << ScaleVal << '*';
390     PrintOperand(MI, OpNo + X86::AddrIndexReg, O);
391     NeedPlus = true;
392   }
393 
394   if (!DispSpec.isImm()) {
395     if (NeedPlus) O << " + ";
396     PrintOperand(MI, OpNo + X86::AddrDisp, O);
397   } else {
398     int64_t DispVal = DispSpec.getImm();
399     if (DispVal || (!IndexReg.getReg() && !HasBaseReg)) {
400       if (NeedPlus) {
401         if (DispVal > 0)
402           O << " + ";
403         else {
404           O << " - ";
405           DispVal = -DispVal;
406         }
407       }
408       O << DispVal;
409     }
410   }
411   O << ']';
412 }
413 
414 static bool printAsmMRegister(const X86AsmPrinter &P, const MachineOperand &MO,
415                               char Mode, raw_ostream &O) {
416   Register Reg = MO.getReg();
417   bool EmitPercent = MO.getParent()->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_ATT;
418 
419   if (!X86::GR8RegClass.contains(Reg) &&
420       !X86::GR16RegClass.contains(Reg) &&
421       !X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg) &&
422       !X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg))
423     return true;
424 
425   switch (Mode) {
426   default: return true;  // Unknown mode.
427   case 'b': // Print QImode register
428     Reg = getX86SubSuperRegister(Reg, 8);
429     break;
430   case 'h': // Print QImode high register
431     Reg = getX86SubSuperRegister(Reg, 8, true);
432     break;
433   case 'w': // Print HImode register
434     Reg = getX86SubSuperRegister(Reg, 16);
435     break;
436   case 'k': // Print SImode register
437     Reg = getX86SubSuperRegister(Reg, 32);
438     break;
439   case 'V':
440     EmitPercent = false;
441     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
442   case 'q':
443     // Print 64-bit register names if 64-bit integer registers are available.
444     // Otherwise, print 32-bit register names.
445     Reg = getX86SubSuperRegister(Reg, P.getSubtarget().is64Bit() ? 64 : 32);
446     break;
447   }
448 
449   if (EmitPercent)
450     O << '%';
451 
452   O << X86ATTInstPrinter::getRegisterName(Reg);
453   return false;
454 }
455 
456 static bool printAsmVRegister(const MachineOperand &MO, char Mode,
457                               raw_ostream &O) {
458   Register Reg = MO.getReg();
459   bool EmitPercent = MO.getParent()->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_ATT;
460 
461   unsigned Index;
462   if (X86::VR128XRegClass.contains(Reg))
463     Index = Reg - X86::XMM0;
464   else if (X86::VR256XRegClass.contains(Reg))
465     Index = Reg - X86::YMM0;
466   else if (X86::VR512RegClass.contains(Reg))
467     Index = Reg - X86::ZMM0;
468   else
469     return true;
470 
471   switch (Mode) {
472   default: // Unknown mode.
473     return true;
474   case 'x': // Print V4SFmode register
475     Reg = X86::XMM0 + Index;
476     break;
477   case 't': // Print V8SFmode register
478     Reg = X86::YMM0 + Index;
479     break;
480   case 'g': // Print V16SFmode register
481     Reg = X86::ZMM0 + Index;
482     break;
483   }
484 
485   if (EmitPercent)
486     O << '%';
487 
488   O << X86ATTInstPrinter::getRegisterName(Reg);
489   return false;
490 }
491 
492 /// PrintAsmOperand - Print out an operand for an inline asm expression.
493 ///
494 bool X86AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
495                                     const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
496   // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
497   if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
498     if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
499 
500     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
501 
502     switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
503     default:
504       // See if this is a generic print operand
505       return AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNo, ExtraCode, O);
506     case 'a': // This is an address.  Currently only 'i' and 'r' are expected.
507       switch (MO.getType()) {
508       default:
509         return true;
510       case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
511         O << MO.getImm();
512         return false;
513       case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
514       case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
515       case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
516         llvm_unreachable("unexpected operand type!");
517       case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
518         PrintSymbolOperand(MO, O);
519         if (Subtarget->isPICStyleRIPRel())
520           O << "(%rip)";
521         return false;
522       case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
523         O << '(';
524         PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
525         O << ')';
526         return false;
527       }
528 
529     case 'c': // Don't print "$" before a global var name or constant.
530       switch (MO.getType()) {
531       default:
532         PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
533         break;
534       case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
535         O << MO.getImm();
536         break;
537       case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
538       case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
539       case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
540         llvm_unreachable("unexpected operand type!");
541       case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
542         PrintSymbolOperand(MO, O);
543         break;
544       }
545       return false;
546 
547     case 'A': // Print '*' before a register (it must be a register)
548       if (MO.isReg()) {
549         O << '*';
550         PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
551         return false;
552       }
553       return true;
554 
555     case 'b': // Print QImode register
556     case 'h': // Print QImode high register
557     case 'w': // Print HImode register
558     case 'k': // Print SImode register
559     case 'q': // Print DImode register
560     case 'V': // Print native register without '%'
561       if (MO.isReg())
562         return printAsmMRegister(*this, MO, ExtraCode[0], O);
563       PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
564       return false;
565 
566     case 'x': // Print V4SFmode register
567     case 't': // Print V8SFmode register
568     case 'g': // Print V16SFmode register
569       if (MO.isReg())
570         return printAsmVRegister(MO, ExtraCode[0], O);
571       PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
572       return false;
573 
574     case 'P': // This is the operand of a call, treat specially.
575       PrintPCRelImm(MI, OpNo, O);
576       return false;
577 
578     case 'n': // Negate the immediate or print a '-' before the operand.
579       // Note: this is a temporary solution. It should be handled target
580       // independently as part of the 'MC' work.
581       if (MO.isImm()) {
582         O << -MO.getImm();
583         return false;
584       }
585       O << '-';
586     }
587   }
588 
589   PrintOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
590   return false;
591 }
592 
593 bool X86AsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
594                                           const char *ExtraCode,
595                                           raw_ostream &O) {
596   if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
597     if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
598 
599     switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
600     default: return true;  // Unknown modifier.
601     case 'b': // Print QImode register
602     case 'h': // Print QImode high register
603     case 'w': // Print HImode register
604     case 'k': // Print SImode register
605     case 'q': // Print SImode register
606       // These only apply to registers, ignore on mem.
607       break;
608     case 'H':
609       if (MI->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_Intel) {
610         return true;  // Unsupported modifier in Intel inline assembly.
611       } else {
612         PrintMemReference(MI, OpNo, O, "H");
613       }
614       return false;
615    // Print memory only with displacement. The Modifer 'P' is used in inline
616    // asm to present a call symbol or a global symbol which can not use base
617    // reg or index reg.
618     case 'P':
619       if (MI->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_Intel) {
620         PrintIntelMemReference(MI, OpNo, O, "disp-only");
621       } else {
622         PrintMemReference(MI, OpNo, O, "disp-only");
623       }
624       return false;
625     }
626   }
627   if (MI->getInlineAsmDialect() == InlineAsm::AD_Intel) {
628     PrintIntelMemReference(MI, OpNo, O, nullptr);
629   } else {
630     PrintMemReference(MI, OpNo, O, nullptr);
631   }
632   return false;
633 }
634 
635 void X86AsmPrinter::emitStartOfAsmFile(Module &M) {
636   const Triple &TT = TM.getTargetTriple();
637 
638   if (TT.isOSBinFormatELF()) {
639     // Assemble feature flags that may require creation of a note section.
640     unsigned FeatureFlagsAnd = 0;
641     if (M.getModuleFlag("cf-protection-branch"))
642       FeatureFlagsAnd |= ELF::GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT;
643     if (M.getModuleFlag("cf-protection-return"))
644       FeatureFlagsAnd |= ELF::GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK;
645 
646     if (FeatureFlagsAnd) {
647       // Emit a .note.gnu.property section with the flags.
648       if (!TT.isArch32Bit() && !TT.isArch64Bit())
649         llvm_unreachable("CFProtection used on invalid architecture!");
650       MCSection *Cur = OutStreamer->getCurrentSectionOnly();
651       MCSection *Nt = MMI->getContext().getELFSection(
652           ".note.gnu.property", ELF::SHT_NOTE, ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
653       OutStreamer->SwitchSection(Nt);
654 
655       // Emitting note header.
656       const int WordSize = TT.isArch64Bit() && !TT.isX32() ? 8 : 4;
657       emitAlignment(WordSize == 4 ? Align(4) : Align(8));
658       OutStreamer->emitIntValue(4, 4 /*size*/); // data size for "GNU\0"
659       OutStreamer->emitIntValue(8 + WordSize, 4 /*size*/); // Elf_Prop size
660       OutStreamer->emitIntValue(ELF::NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0, 4 /*size*/);
661       OutStreamer->emitBytes(StringRef("GNU", 4)); // note name
662 
663       // Emitting an Elf_Prop for the CET properties.
664       OutStreamer->emitInt32(ELF::GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND);
665       OutStreamer->emitInt32(4);                          // data size
666       OutStreamer->emitInt32(FeatureFlagsAnd);            // data
667       emitAlignment(WordSize == 4 ? Align(4) : Align(8)); // padding
668 
669       OutStreamer->endSection(Nt);
670       OutStreamer->SwitchSection(Cur);
671     }
672   }
673 
674   if (TT.isOSBinFormatMachO())
675     OutStreamer->SwitchSection(getObjFileLowering().getTextSection());
676 
677   if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
678     // Emit an absolute @feat.00 symbol.  This appears to be some kind of
679     // compiler features bitfield read by link.exe.
680     MCSymbol *S = MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("@feat.00"));
681     OutStreamer->BeginCOFFSymbolDef(S);
682     OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC);
683     OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolType(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL);
684     OutStreamer->EndCOFFSymbolDef();
685     int64_t Feat00Flags = 0;
686 
687     if (TT.getArch() == Triple::x86) {
688       // According to the PE-COFF spec, the LSB of this value marks the object
689       // for "registered SEH".  This means that all SEH handler entry points
690       // must be registered in .sxdata.  Use of any unregistered handlers will
691       // cause the process to terminate immediately.  LLVM does not know how to
692       // register any SEH handlers, so its object files should be safe.
693       Feat00Flags |= 1;
694     }
695 
696     if (M.getModuleFlag("cfguard")) {
697       Feat00Flags |= 0x800; // Object is CFG-aware.
698     }
699 
700     if (M.getModuleFlag("ehcontguard")) {
701       Feat00Flags |= 0x4000; // Object also has EHCont.
702     }
703 
704     OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(S, MCSA_Global);
705     OutStreamer->emitAssignment(
706         S, MCConstantExpr::create(Feat00Flags, MMI->getContext()));
707   }
708   OutStreamer->emitSyntaxDirective();
709 
710   // If this is not inline asm and we're in 16-bit
711   // mode prefix assembly with .code16.
712   bool is16 = TT.getEnvironment() == Triple::CODE16;
713   if (M.getModuleInlineAsm().empty() && is16)
714     OutStreamer->emitAssemblerFlag(MCAF_Code16);
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 emitNonLazySymbolPointer(MCStreamer &OutStreamer, MCSymbol *StubLabel,
719                          MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &MCSym) {
720   // L_foo$stub:
721   OutStreamer.emitLabel(StubLabel);
722   //   .indirect_symbol _foo
723   OutStreamer.emitSymbolAttribute(MCSym.getPointer(), MCSA_IndirectSymbol);
724 
725   if (MCSym.getInt())
726     // External to current translation unit.
727     OutStreamer.emitIntValue(0, 4/*size*/);
728   else
729     // Internal to current translation unit.
730     //
731     // When we place the LSDA into the TEXT section, the type info
732     // pointers need to be indirect and pc-rel. We accomplish this by
733     // using NLPs; however, sometimes the types are local to the file.
734     // We need to fill in the value for the NLP in those cases.
735     OutStreamer.emitValue(
736         MCSymbolRefExpr::create(MCSym.getPointer(), OutStreamer.getContext()),
737         4 /*size*/);
738 }
739 
740 static void emitNonLazyStubs(MachineModuleInfo *MMI, MCStreamer &OutStreamer) {
741 
742   MachineModuleInfoMachO &MMIMacho =
743       MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>();
744 
745   // Output stubs for dynamically-linked functions.
746   MachineModuleInfoMachO::SymbolListTy Stubs;
747 
748   // Output stubs for external and common global variables.
749   Stubs = MMIMacho.GetGVStubList();
750   if (!Stubs.empty()) {
751     OutStreamer.SwitchSection(MMI->getContext().getMachOSection(
752         "__IMPORT", "__pointers", MachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
753         SectionKind::getMetadata()));
754 
755     for (auto &Stub : Stubs)
756       emitNonLazySymbolPointer(OutStreamer, Stub.first, Stub.second);
757 
758     Stubs.clear();
759     OutStreamer.AddBlankLine();
760   }
761 }
762 
763 void X86AsmPrinter::emitEndOfAsmFile(Module &M) {
764   const Triple &TT = TM.getTargetTriple();
765 
766   if (TT.isOSBinFormatMachO()) {
767     // Mach-O uses non-lazy symbol stubs to encode per-TU information into
768     // global table for symbol lookup.
769     emitNonLazyStubs(MMI, *OutStreamer);
770 
771     // Emit stack and fault map information.
772     emitStackMaps(SM);
773     FM.serializeToFaultMapSection();
774 
775     // This flag tells the linker that no global symbols contain code that fall
776     // through to other global symbols (e.g. an implementation of multiple entry
777     // points). If this doesn't occur, the linker can safely perform dead code
778     // stripping. Since LLVM never generates code that does this, it is always
779     // safe to set.
780     OutStreamer->emitAssemblerFlag(MCAF_SubsectionsViaSymbols);
781   } else if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
782     if (MMI->usesMSVCFloatingPoint()) {
783       // In Windows' libcmt.lib, there is a file which is linked in only if the
784       // symbol _fltused is referenced. Linking this in causes some
785       // side-effects:
786       //
787       // 1. For x86-32, it will set the x87 rounding mode to 53-bit instead of
788       // 64-bit mantissas at program start.
789       //
790       // 2. It links in support routines for floating-point in scanf and printf.
791       //
792       // MSVC emits an undefined reference to _fltused when there are any
793       // floating point operations in the program (including calls). A program
794       // that only has: `scanf("%f", &global_float);` may fail to trigger this,
795       // but oh well...that's a documented issue.
796       StringRef SymbolName =
797           (TT.getArch() == Triple::x86) ? "__fltused" : "_fltused";
798       MCSymbol *S = MMI->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(SymbolName);
799       OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(S, MCSA_Global);
800       return;
801     }
802     emitStackMaps(SM);
803   } else if (TT.isOSBinFormatELF()) {
804     emitStackMaps(SM);
805     FM.serializeToFaultMapSection();
806   }
807 
808   // Emit __morestack address if needed for indirect calls.
809   if (TT.getArch() == Triple::x86_64 && TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) {
810     if (MCSymbol *AddrSymbol = OutContext.lookupSymbol("__morestack_addr")) {
811       Align Alignment(1);
812       MCSection *ReadOnlySection = getObjFileLowering().getSectionForConstant(
813           getDataLayout(), SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
814           /*C=*/nullptr, Alignment);
815       OutStreamer->SwitchSection(ReadOnlySection);
816       OutStreamer->emitLabel(AddrSymbol);
817 
818       unsigned PtrSize = MAI->getCodePointerSize();
819       OutStreamer->emitSymbolValue(GetExternalSymbolSymbol("__morestack"),
820                                    PtrSize);
821     }
822   }
823 }
824 
825 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
826 // Target Registry Stuff
827 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
828 
829 // Force static initialization.
830 extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeX86AsmPrinter() {
831   RegisterAsmPrinter<X86AsmPrinter> X(getTheX86_32Target());
832   RegisterAsmPrinter<X86AsmPrinter> Y(getTheX86_64Target());
833 }
834