1 //=- WebAssemblyMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert WebAssembly code to machine code -// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 /// 10 /// \file 11 /// This file implements the WebAssemblyMCCodeEmitter class. 12 /// 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyFixupKinds.h" 16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 19 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h" 20 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 26 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h" 28 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h" 29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 30 31 using namespace llvm; 32 33 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter" 34 35 STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted."); 36 STATISTIC(MCNumFixups, "Number of MC fixups created."); 37 38 namespace { 39 class WebAssemblyMCCodeEmitter final : public MCCodeEmitter { 40 const MCInstrInfo &MCII; 41 42 // Implementation generated by tablegen. 43 uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI, 44 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 45 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 46 47 void encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS, 48 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 49 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override; 50 51 public: 52 WebAssemblyMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &mcii) : MCII(mcii) {} 53 }; 54 } // end anonymous namespace 55 56 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createWebAssemblyMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII) { 57 return new WebAssemblyMCCodeEmitter(MCII); 58 } 59 60 void WebAssemblyMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction( 61 const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS, SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 62 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 63 uint64_t Start = OS.tell(); 64 65 uint64_t Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI); 66 if (Binary <= UINT8_MAX) { 67 OS << uint8_t(Binary); 68 } else { 69 assert(Binary <= UINT16_MAX && "Several-byte opcodes not supported yet"); 70 OS << uint8_t(Binary >> 8) << uint8_t(Binary); 71 } 72 73 // For br_table instructions, encode the size of the table. In the MCInst, 74 // there's an index operand (if not a stack instruction), one operand for 75 // each table entry, and the default operand. 76 if (MI.getOpcode() == WebAssembly::BR_TABLE_I32_S || 77 MI.getOpcode() == WebAssembly::BR_TABLE_I64_S) 78 encodeULEB128(MI.getNumOperands() - 1, OS); 79 if (MI.getOpcode() == WebAssembly::BR_TABLE_I32 || 80 MI.getOpcode() == WebAssembly::BR_TABLE_I64) 81 encodeULEB128(MI.getNumOperands() - 2, OS); 82 83 const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MCII.get(MI.getOpcode()); 84 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) { 85 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i); 86 if (MO.isReg()) { 87 /* nothing to encode */ 88 } else if (MO.isImm()) { 89 if (i < Desc.getNumOperands()) { 90 assert(Desc.TSFlags == 0 && 91 "WebAssembly non-variable_ops don't use TSFlags"); 92 const MCOperandInfo &Info = Desc.OpInfo[i]; 93 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Encoding immediate: type=" 94 << int(Info.OperandType) << "\n"); 95 switch (Info.OperandType) { 96 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_I32IMM: 97 encodeSLEB128(int32_t(MO.getImm()), OS); 98 break; 99 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_OFFSET32: 100 encodeULEB128(uint32_t(MO.getImm()), OS); 101 break; 102 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_I64IMM: 103 encodeSLEB128(int64_t(MO.getImm()), OS); 104 break; 105 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_SIGNATURE: 106 OS << uint8_t(MO.getImm()); 107 break; 108 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_VEC_I8IMM: 109 support::endian::write<uint8_t>(OS, MO.getImm(), support::little); 110 break; 111 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_VEC_I16IMM: 112 support::endian::write<uint16_t>(OS, MO.getImm(), support::little); 113 break; 114 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_VEC_I32IMM: 115 support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, MO.getImm(), support::little); 116 break; 117 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_VEC_I64IMM: 118 support::endian::write<uint64_t>(OS, MO.getImm(), support::little); 119 break; 120 case WebAssembly::OPERAND_GLOBAL: 121 llvm_unreachable("wasm globals should only be accessed symbolicly"); 122 default: 123 encodeULEB128(uint64_t(MO.getImm()), OS); 124 } 125 } else { 126 assert(Desc.TSFlags == (WebAssemblyII::VariableOpIsImmediate | 127 WebAssemblyII::VariableOpImmediateIsLabel)); 128 encodeULEB128(uint64_t(MO.getImm()), OS); 129 } 130 } else if (MO.isFPImm()) { 131 assert(i < Desc.getNumOperands() && 132 "Unexpected floating-point immediate as a non-fixed operand"); 133 assert(Desc.TSFlags == 0 && 134 "WebAssembly variable_ops floating point ops don't use TSFlags"); 135 const MCOperandInfo &Info = Desc.OpInfo[i]; 136 if (Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_F32IMM) { 137 // TODO: MC converts all floating point immediate operands to double. 138 // This is fine for numeric values, but may cause NaNs to change bits. 139 float f = float(MO.getFPImm()); 140 support::endian::write<float>(OS, f, support::little); 141 } else { 142 assert(Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_F64IMM); 143 double d = MO.getFPImm(); 144 support::endian::write<double>(OS, d, support::little); 145 } 146 } else if (MO.isExpr()) { 147 const MCOperandInfo &Info = Desc.OpInfo[i]; 148 llvm::MCFixupKind FixupKind; 149 size_t PaddedSize = 5; 150 if (Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_I32IMM) { 151 FixupKind = MCFixupKind(WebAssembly::fixup_code_sleb128_i32); 152 } else if (Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_I64IMM) { 153 FixupKind = MCFixupKind(WebAssembly::fixup_code_sleb128_i64); 154 PaddedSize = 10; 155 } else if (Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_FUNCTION32 || 156 Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_OFFSET32 || 157 Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_TYPEINDEX) { 158 FixupKind = MCFixupKind(WebAssembly::fixup_code_uleb128_i32); 159 } else if (Info.OperandType == WebAssembly::OPERAND_GLOBAL) { 160 FixupKind = MCFixupKind(WebAssembly::fixup_code_uleb128_i32); 161 } else { 162 llvm_unreachable("unexpected symbolic operand kind"); 163 } 164 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(OS.tell() - Start, MO.getExpr(), 165 FixupKind, MI.getLoc())); 166 ++MCNumFixups; 167 encodeULEB128(0, OS, PaddedSize); 168 } else { 169 llvm_unreachable("unexpected operand kind"); 170 } 171 } 172 173 ++MCNumEmitted; // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted. 174 } 175 176 #include "WebAssemblyGenMCCodeEmitter.inc" 177