1 //===-- SystemZFrameLowering.cpp - Frame lowering for SystemZ -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "SystemZFrameLowering.h"
10 #include "SystemZCallingConv.h"
11 #include "SystemZInstrBuilder.h"
12 #include "SystemZInstrInfo.h"
13 #include "SystemZMachineFunctionInfo.h"
14 #include "SystemZRegisterInfo.h"
15 #include "SystemZSubtarget.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20 
21 using namespace llvm;
22 
23 namespace {
24 // The ABI-defined register save slots, relative to the CFA (i.e.
25 // incoming stack pointer + SystemZMC::CallFrameSize).
26 static const TargetFrameLowering::SpillSlot SpillOffsetTable[] = {
27   { SystemZ::R2D,  0x10 },
28   { SystemZ::R3D,  0x18 },
29   { SystemZ::R4D,  0x20 },
30   { SystemZ::R5D,  0x28 },
31   { SystemZ::R6D,  0x30 },
32   { SystemZ::R7D,  0x38 },
33   { SystemZ::R8D,  0x40 },
34   { SystemZ::R9D,  0x48 },
35   { SystemZ::R10D, 0x50 },
36   { SystemZ::R11D, 0x58 },
37   { SystemZ::R12D, 0x60 },
38   { SystemZ::R13D, 0x68 },
39   { SystemZ::R14D, 0x70 },
40   { SystemZ::R15D, 0x78 },
41   { SystemZ::F0D,  0x80 },
42   { SystemZ::F2D,  0x88 },
43   { SystemZ::F4D,  0x90 },
44   { SystemZ::F6D,  0x98 }
45 };
46 } // end anonymous namespace
47 
48 SystemZFrameLowering::SystemZFrameLowering()
49     : TargetFrameLowering(TargetFrameLowering::StackGrowsDown, Align(8),
50                           0, Align(8), false /* StackRealignable */),
51       RegSpillOffsets(0) {
52   // Due to the SystemZ ABI, the DWARF CFA (Canonical Frame Address) is not
53   // equal to the incoming stack pointer, but to incoming stack pointer plus
54   // 160.  Instead of using a Local Area Offset, the Register save area will
55   // be occupied by fixed frame objects, and all offsets are actually
56   // relative to CFA.
57 
58   // Create a mapping from register number to save slot offset.
59   // These offsets are relative to the start of the register save area.
60   RegSpillOffsets.grow(SystemZ::NUM_TARGET_REGS);
61   for (unsigned I = 0, E = array_lengthof(SpillOffsetTable); I != E; ++I)
62     RegSpillOffsets[SpillOffsetTable[I].Reg] = SpillOffsetTable[I].Offset;
63 }
64 
65 static bool usePackedStack(MachineFunction &MF) {
66   bool HasPackedStackAttr = MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("packed-stack");
67   bool IsVarArg = MF.getFunction().isVarArg();
68   bool CallConv = MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() != CallingConv::GHC;
69   bool BackChain = MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("backchain");
70   bool FramAddressTaken = MF.getFrameInfo().isFrameAddressTaken();
71   if (HasPackedStackAttr && BackChain)
72     report_fatal_error("packed-stack with backchain is currently unsupported.");
73   return HasPackedStackAttr && !IsVarArg && CallConv && !BackChain &&
74          !FramAddressTaken;
75 }
76 
77 bool SystemZFrameLowering::
78 assignCalleeSavedSpillSlots(MachineFunction &MF,
79                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
80                             std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) const {
81   SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
82   MachineFrameInfo &MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
83   bool IsVarArg = MF.getFunction().isVarArg();
84   if (CSI.empty())
85     return true; // Early exit if no callee saved registers are modified!
86 
87   unsigned LowGPR = 0;
88   unsigned HighGPR = SystemZ::R15D;
89   int StartSPOffset = SystemZMC::CallFrameSize;
90   int CurrOffset;
91   if (!usePackedStack(MF)) {
92     for (auto &CS : CSI) {
93       unsigned Reg = CS.getReg();
94       int Offset = RegSpillOffsets[Reg];
95       if (Offset) {
96         if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg) && StartSPOffset > Offset) {
97           LowGPR = Reg;
98           StartSPOffset = Offset;
99         }
100         Offset -= SystemZMC::CallFrameSize;
101         int FrameIdx = MFFrame.CreateFixedSpillStackObject(8, Offset);
102         CS.setFrameIdx(FrameIdx);
103       } else
104         CS.setFrameIdx(INT32_MAX);
105     }
106 
107     // Save the range of call-saved registers, for use by the
108     // prologue/epilogue inserters.
109     ZFI->setRestoreGPRRegs(LowGPR, HighGPR, StartSPOffset);
110     if (IsVarArg) {
111       // Also save the GPR varargs, if any.  R6D is call-saved, so would
112       // already be included, but we also need to handle the call-clobbered
113       // argument registers.
114       unsigned FirstGPR = ZFI->getVarArgsFirstGPR();
115       if (FirstGPR < SystemZ::NumArgGPRs) {
116         unsigned Reg = SystemZ::ArgGPRs[FirstGPR];
117         int Offset = RegSpillOffsets[Reg];
118         if (StartSPOffset > Offset) {
119           LowGPR = Reg; StartSPOffset = Offset;
120         }
121       }
122     }
123     ZFI->setSpillGPRRegs(LowGPR, HighGPR, StartSPOffset);
124 
125     CurrOffset = -SystemZMC::CallFrameSize;
126   } else {
127     // Packed stack: put all the GPRs at the top of the Register save area.
128     uint32_t LowGR64Num = UINT32_MAX;
129     for (auto &CS : CSI) {
130       unsigned Reg = CS.getReg();
131       if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
132         unsigned GR64Num = SystemZMC::getFirstReg(Reg);
133         int Offset = -8 * (15 - GR64Num + 1);
134         if (LowGR64Num > GR64Num) {
135           LowGR64Num = GR64Num;
136           StartSPOffset = SystemZMC::CallFrameSize + Offset;
137         }
138         int FrameIdx = MFFrame.CreateFixedSpillStackObject(8, Offset);
139         CS.setFrameIdx(FrameIdx);
140       } else
141         CS.setFrameIdx(INT32_MAX);
142     }
143     if (LowGR64Num < UINT32_MAX)
144       LowGPR = SystemZMC::GR64Regs[LowGR64Num];
145 
146     // Save the range of call-saved registers, for use by the
147     // prologue/epilogue inserters.
148     ZFI->setRestoreGPRRegs(LowGPR, HighGPR, StartSPOffset);
149     ZFI->setSpillGPRRegs(LowGPR, HighGPR, StartSPOffset);
150 
151     CurrOffset = LowGPR ? -(SystemZMC::CallFrameSize - StartSPOffset) : 0;
152   }
153 
154   // Create fixed stack objects for the remaining registers.
155   for (auto &CS : CSI) {
156     if (CS.getFrameIdx() != INT32_MAX)
157       continue;
158     unsigned Reg = CS.getReg();
159     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
160     unsigned Size = TRI->getSpillSize(*RC);
161     CurrOffset -= Size;
162     assert(CurrOffset % 8 == 0 &&
163            "8-byte alignment required for for all register save slots");
164     int FrameIdx = MFFrame.CreateFixedSpillStackObject(Size, CurrOffset);
165     CS.setFrameIdx(FrameIdx);
166   }
167 
168   return true;
169 }
170 
171 void SystemZFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
172                                                 BitVector &SavedRegs,
173                                                 RegScavenger *RS) const {
174   TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
175 
176   MachineFrameInfo &MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
177   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
178   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
179   SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *MFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
180   bool IsVarArg = MF.getFunction().isVarArg();
181 
182   // va_start stores incoming FPR varargs in the normal way, but delegates
183   // the saving of incoming GPR varargs to spillCalleeSavedRegisters().
184   // Record these pending uses, which typically include the call-saved
185   // argument register R6D.
186   if (IsVarArg)
187     for (unsigned I = MFI->getVarArgsFirstGPR(); I < SystemZ::NumArgGPRs; ++I)
188       SavedRegs.set(SystemZ::ArgGPRs[I]);
189 
190   // If there are any landing pads, entering them will modify r6/r7.
191   if (!MF.getLandingPads().empty()) {
192     SavedRegs.set(SystemZ::R6D);
193     SavedRegs.set(SystemZ::R7D);
194   }
195 
196   // If the function requires a frame pointer, record that the hard
197   // frame pointer will be clobbered.
198   if (HasFP)
199     SavedRegs.set(SystemZ::R11D);
200 
201   // If the function calls other functions, record that the return
202   // address register will be clobbered.
203   if (MFFrame.hasCalls())
204     SavedRegs.set(SystemZ::R14D);
205 
206   // If we are saving GPRs other than the stack pointer, we might as well
207   // save and restore the stack pointer at the same time, via STMG and LMG.
208   // This allows the deallocation to be done by the LMG, rather than needing
209   // a separate %r15 addition.
210   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
211   for (unsigned I = 0; CSRegs[I]; ++I) {
212     unsigned Reg = CSRegs[I];
213     if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg) && SavedRegs.test(Reg)) {
214       SavedRegs.set(SystemZ::R15D);
215       break;
216     }
217   }
218 }
219 
220 // Add GPR64 to the save instruction being built by MIB, which is in basic
221 // block MBB.  IsImplicit says whether this is an explicit operand to the
222 // instruction, or an implicit one that comes between the explicit start
223 // and end registers.
224 static void addSavedGPR(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
225                         unsigned GPR64, bool IsImplicit) {
226   const TargetRegisterInfo *RI =
227       MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
228   Register GPR32 = RI->getSubReg(GPR64, SystemZ::subreg_l32);
229   bool IsLive = MBB.isLiveIn(GPR64) || MBB.isLiveIn(GPR32);
230   if (!IsLive || !IsImplicit) {
231     MIB.addReg(GPR64, getImplRegState(IsImplicit) | getKillRegState(!IsLive));
232     if (!IsLive)
233       MBB.addLiveIn(GPR64);
234   }
235 }
236 
237 bool SystemZFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(
238     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
239     ArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
240   if (CSI.empty())
241     return false;
242 
243   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
244   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
245   SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
246   bool IsVarArg = MF.getFunction().isVarArg();
247   DebugLoc DL;
248 
249   // Save GPRs
250   SystemZ::GPRRegs SpillGPRs = ZFI->getSpillGPRRegs();
251   if (SpillGPRs.LowGPR) {
252     assert(SpillGPRs.LowGPR != SpillGPRs.HighGPR &&
253            "Should be saving %r15 and something else");
254 
255     // Build an STMG instruction.
256     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(SystemZ::STMG));
257 
258     // Add the explicit register operands.
259     addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, SpillGPRs.LowGPR, false);
260     addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, SpillGPRs.HighGPR, false);
261 
262     // Add the address.
263     MIB.addReg(SystemZ::R15D).addImm(SpillGPRs.GPROffset);
264 
265     // Make sure all call-saved GPRs are included as operands and are
266     // marked as live on entry.
267     for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
268       unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
269       if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg))
270         addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, Reg, true);
271     }
272 
273     // ...likewise GPR varargs.
274     if (IsVarArg)
275       for (unsigned I = ZFI->getVarArgsFirstGPR(); I < SystemZ::NumArgGPRs; ++I)
276         addSavedGPR(MBB, MIB, SystemZ::ArgGPRs[I], true);
277   }
278 
279   // Save FPRs/VRs in the normal TargetInstrInfo way.
280   for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
281     unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
282     if (SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
283       MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
284       TII->storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MBBI, Reg, true, CSI[I].getFrameIdx(),
285                                &SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass, TRI);
286     }
287     if (SystemZ::VR128BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
288       MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
289       TII->storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MBBI, Reg, true, CSI[I].getFrameIdx(),
290                                &SystemZ::VR128BitRegClass, TRI);
291     }
292   }
293 
294   return true;
295 }
296 
297 bool SystemZFrameLowering::
298 restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
299                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
300                             std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
301                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
302   if (CSI.empty())
303     return false;
304 
305   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
306   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
307   SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
308   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
309   DebugLoc DL = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
310 
311   // Restore FPRs/VRs in the normal TargetInstrInfo way.
312   for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
313     unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
314     if (SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass.contains(Reg))
315       TII->loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MBBI, Reg, CSI[I].getFrameIdx(),
316                                 &SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass, TRI);
317     if (SystemZ::VR128BitRegClass.contains(Reg))
318       TII->loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MBBI, Reg, CSI[I].getFrameIdx(),
319                                 &SystemZ::VR128BitRegClass, TRI);
320   }
321 
322   // Restore call-saved GPRs (but not call-clobbered varargs, which at
323   // this point might hold return values).
324   SystemZ::GPRRegs RestoreGPRs = ZFI->getRestoreGPRRegs();
325   if (RestoreGPRs.LowGPR) {
326     // If we saved any of %r2-%r5 as varargs, we should also be saving
327     // and restoring %r6.  If we're saving %r6 or above, we should be
328     // restoring it too.
329     assert(RestoreGPRs.LowGPR != RestoreGPRs.HighGPR &&
330            "Should be loading %r15 and something else");
331 
332     // Build an LMG instruction.
333     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(SystemZ::LMG));
334 
335     // Add the explicit register operands.
336     MIB.addReg(RestoreGPRs.LowGPR, RegState::Define);
337     MIB.addReg(RestoreGPRs.HighGPR, RegState::Define);
338 
339     // Add the address.
340     MIB.addReg(HasFP ? SystemZ::R11D : SystemZ::R15D);
341     MIB.addImm(RestoreGPRs.GPROffset);
342 
343     // Do a second scan adding regs as being defined by instruction
344     for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
345       unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
346       if (Reg != RestoreGPRs.LowGPR && Reg != RestoreGPRs.HighGPR &&
347           SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg))
348         MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::ImplicitDefine);
349     }
350   }
351 
352   return true;
353 }
354 
355 void SystemZFrameLowering::
356 processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction &MF,
357                                     RegScavenger *RS) const {
358   MachineFrameInfo &MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
359 
360   if (!usePackedStack(MF))
361     // Always create the full incoming register save area.
362     getOrCreateFramePointerSaveIndex(MF);
363 
364   // Get the size of our stack frame to be allocated ...
365   uint64_t StackSize = (MFFrame.estimateStackSize(MF) +
366                         SystemZMC::CallFrameSize);
367   // ... and the maximum offset we may need to reach into the
368   // caller's frame to access the save area or stack arguments.
369   int64_t MaxArgOffset = 0;
370   for (int I = MFFrame.getObjectIndexBegin(); I != 0; ++I)
371     if (MFFrame.getObjectOffset(I) >= 0) {
372       int64_t ArgOffset = MFFrame.getObjectOffset(I) +
373                           MFFrame.getObjectSize(I);
374       MaxArgOffset = std::max(MaxArgOffset, ArgOffset);
375     }
376 
377   uint64_t MaxReach = StackSize + MaxArgOffset;
378   if (!isUInt<12>(MaxReach)) {
379     // We may need register scavenging slots if some parts of the frame
380     // are outside the reach of an unsigned 12-bit displacement.
381     // Create 2 for the case where both addresses in an MVC are
382     // out of range.
383     RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFFrame.CreateStackObject(8, 8, false));
384     RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFFrame.CreateStackObject(8, 8, false));
385   }
386 }
387 
388 // Emit instructions before MBBI (in MBB) to add NumBytes to Reg.
389 static void emitIncrement(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
390                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
391                           const DebugLoc &DL,
392                           unsigned Reg, int64_t NumBytes,
393                           const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
394   while (NumBytes) {
395     unsigned Opcode;
396     int64_t ThisVal = NumBytes;
397     if (isInt<16>(NumBytes))
398       Opcode = SystemZ::AGHI;
399     else {
400       Opcode = SystemZ::AGFI;
401       // Make sure we maintain 8-byte stack alignment.
402       int64_t MinVal = -uint64_t(1) << 31;
403       int64_t MaxVal = (int64_t(1) << 31) - 8;
404       if (ThisVal < MinVal)
405         ThisVal = MinVal;
406       else if (ThisVal > MaxVal)
407         ThisVal = MaxVal;
408     }
409     MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opcode), Reg)
410       .addReg(Reg).addImm(ThisVal);
411     // The CC implicit def is dead.
412     MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
413     NumBytes -= ThisVal;
414   }
415 }
416 
417 void SystemZFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
418                                         MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
419   assert(&MF.front() == &MBB && "Shrink-wrapping not yet supported");
420   MachineFrameInfo &MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
421   auto *ZII =
422       static_cast<const SystemZInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
423   SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
424   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
425   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
426   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
427   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFFrame.getCalleeSavedInfo();
428   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
429 
430   // In GHC calling convention C stack space, including the ABI-defined
431   // 160-byte base area, is (de)allocated by GHC itself.  This stack space may
432   // be used by LLVM as spill slots for the tail recursive GHC functions.  Thus
433   // do not allocate stack space here, too.
434   if (MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) {
435     if (MFFrame.getStackSize() > 2048 * sizeof(long)) {
436       report_fatal_error(
437           "Pre allocated stack space for GHC function is too small");
438     }
439     if (HasFP) {
440       report_fatal_error(
441           "In GHC calling convention a frame pointer is not supported");
442     }
443     MFFrame.setStackSize(MFFrame.getStackSize() + SystemZMC::CallFrameSize);
444     return;
445   }
446 
447   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
448   // to determine the end of the prologue.
449   DebugLoc DL;
450 
451   // The current offset of the stack pointer from the CFA.
452   int64_t SPOffsetFromCFA = -SystemZMC::CFAOffsetFromInitialSP;
453 
454   if (ZFI->getSpillGPRRegs().LowGPR) {
455     // Skip over the GPR saves.
456     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == SystemZ::STMG)
457       ++MBBI;
458     else
459       llvm_unreachable("Couldn't skip over GPR saves");
460 
461     // Add CFI for the GPR saves.
462     for (auto &Save : CSI) {
463       unsigned Reg = Save.getReg();
464       if (SystemZ::GR64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
465         int FI = Save.getFrameIdx();
466         int64_t Offset = MFFrame.getObjectOffset(FI);
467         unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
468             nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), Offset));
469         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
470             .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
471       }
472     }
473   }
474 
475   uint64_t StackSize = MFFrame.getStackSize();
476   // We need to allocate the ABI-defined 160-byte base area whenever
477   // we allocate stack space for our own use and whenever we call another
478   // function.
479   bool HasStackObject = false;
480   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MFFrame.getObjectIndexEnd(); i != e; ++i)
481     if (!MFFrame.isDeadObjectIndex(i)) {
482       HasStackObject = true;
483       break;
484     }
485   if (HasStackObject || MFFrame.hasCalls())
486     StackSize += SystemZMC::CallFrameSize;
487   // Don't allocate the incoming reg save area.
488   StackSize = StackSize > SystemZMC::CallFrameSize
489                   ? StackSize - SystemZMC::CallFrameSize
490                   : 0;
491   MFFrame.setStackSize(StackSize);
492 
493   if (StackSize) {
494     // Determine if we want to store a backchain.
495     bool StoreBackchain = MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("backchain");
496 
497     // If we need backchain, save current stack pointer.  R1 is free at this
498     // point.
499     if (StoreBackchain)
500       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(SystemZ::LGR))
501         .addReg(SystemZ::R1D, RegState::Define).addReg(SystemZ::R15D);
502 
503     // Allocate StackSize bytes.
504     int64_t Delta = -int64_t(StackSize);
505     emitIncrement(MBB, MBBI, DL, SystemZ::R15D, Delta, ZII);
506 
507     // Add CFI for the allocation.
508     unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
509         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, SPOffsetFromCFA + Delta));
510     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
511         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
512     SPOffsetFromCFA += Delta;
513 
514     if (StoreBackchain)
515       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(SystemZ::STG))
516         .addReg(SystemZ::R1D, RegState::Kill).addReg(SystemZ::R15D).addImm(0)
517         .addReg(0);
518   }
519 
520   if (HasFP) {
521     // Copy the base of the frame to R11.
522     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(SystemZ::LGR), SystemZ::R11D)
523       .addReg(SystemZ::R15D);
524 
525     // Add CFI for the new frame location.
526     unsigned HardFP = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(SystemZ::R11D, true);
527     unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
528         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(nullptr, HardFP));
529     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
530         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
531 
532     // Mark the FramePtr as live at the beginning of every block except
533     // the entry block.  (We'll have marked R11 as live on entry when
534     // saving the GPRs.)
535     for (auto I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
536       I->addLiveIn(SystemZ::R11D);
537   }
538 
539   // Skip over the FPR/VR saves.
540   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> CFIIndexes;
541   for (auto &Save : CSI) {
542     unsigned Reg = Save.getReg();
543     if (SystemZ::FP64BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
544       if (MBBI != MBB.end() &&
545           (MBBI->getOpcode() == SystemZ::STD ||
546            MBBI->getOpcode() == SystemZ::STDY))
547         ++MBBI;
548       else
549         llvm_unreachable("Couldn't skip over FPR save");
550     } else if (SystemZ::VR128BitRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
551       if (MBBI != MBB.end() &&
552           MBBI->getOpcode() == SystemZ::VST)
553         ++MBBI;
554       else
555         llvm_unreachable("Couldn't skip over VR save");
556     } else
557       continue;
558 
559     // Add CFI for the this save.
560     unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
561     unsigned IgnoredFrameReg;
562     int64_t Offset =
563         getFrameIndexReference(MF, Save.getFrameIdx(), IgnoredFrameReg);
564 
565     unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
566           nullptr, DwarfReg, SPOffsetFromCFA + Offset));
567     CFIIndexes.push_back(CFIIndex);
568   }
569   // Complete the CFI for the FPR/VR saves, modelling them as taking effect
570   // after the last save.
571   for (auto CFIIndex : CFIIndexes) {
572     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, ZII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
573         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
574   }
575 }
576 
577 void SystemZFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
578                                         MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
579   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
580   auto *ZII =
581       static_cast<const SystemZInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
582   SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
583   MachineFrameInfo &MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
584 
585   // See SystemZFrameLowering::emitPrologue
586   if (MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC)
587     return;
588 
589   // Skip the return instruction.
590   assert(MBBI->isReturn() && "Can only insert epilogue into returning blocks");
591 
592   uint64_t StackSize = MFFrame.getStackSize();
593   if (ZFI->getRestoreGPRRegs().LowGPR) {
594     --MBBI;
595     unsigned Opcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
596     if (Opcode != SystemZ::LMG)
597       llvm_unreachable("Expected to see callee-save register restore code");
598 
599     unsigned AddrOpNo = 2;
600     DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
601     uint64_t Offset = StackSize + MBBI->getOperand(AddrOpNo + 1).getImm();
602     unsigned NewOpcode = ZII->getOpcodeForOffset(Opcode, Offset);
603 
604     // If the offset is too large, use the largest stack-aligned offset
605     // and add the rest to the base register (the stack or frame pointer).
606     if (!NewOpcode) {
607       uint64_t NumBytes = Offset - 0x7fff8;
608       emitIncrement(MBB, MBBI, DL, MBBI->getOperand(AddrOpNo).getReg(),
609                     NumBytes, ZII);
610       Offset -= NumBytes;
611       NewOpcode = ZII->getOpcodeForOffset(Opcode, Offset);
612       assert(NewOpcode && "No restore instruction available");
613     }
614 
615     MBBI->setDesc(ZII->get(NewOpcode));
616     MBBI->getOperand(AddrOpNo + 1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
617   } else if (StackSize) {
618     DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
619     emitIncrement(MBB, MBBI, DL, SystemZ::R15D, StackSize, ZII);
620   }
621 }
622 
623 bool SystemZFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
624   return (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
625           MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects() ||
626           MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>()->getManipulatesSP());
627 }
628 
629 bool
630 SystemZFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
631   // The ABI requires us to allocate 160 bytes of stack space for the callee,
632   // with any outgoing stack arguments being placed above that.  It seems
633   // better to make that area a permanent feature of the frame even if
634   // we're using a frame pointer.
635   return true;
636 }
637 
638 int SystemZFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF,
639                                                  int FI,
640                                                  unsigned &FrameReg) const {
641   // Our incoming SP is actually SystemZMC::CallFrameSize below the CFA, so
642   // add that difference here.
643   int64_t Offset =
644     TargetFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(MF, FI, FrameReg);
645   return Offset + SystemZMC::CallFrameSize;
646 }
647 
648 MachineBasicBlock::iterator SystemZFrameLowering::
649 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF,
650                               MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
651                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const {
652   switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
653   case SystemZ::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN:
654   case SystemZ::ADJCALLSTACKUP:
655     assert(hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
656            "ADJSTACKDOWN and ADJSTACKUP should be no-ops");
657     return MBB.erase(MI);
658     break;
659 
660   default:
661     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected call frame instruction");
662   }
663 }
664 
665 int SystemZFrameLowering::
666 getOrCreateFramePointerSaveIndex(MachineFunction &MF) const {
667   SystemZMachineFunctionInfo *ZFI = MF.getInfo<SystemZMachineFunctionInfo>();
668   int FI = ZFI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
669   if (!FI) {
670     MachineFrameInfo &MFFrame = MF.getFrameInfo();
671     FI = MFFrame.CreateFixedObject(8, -SystemZMC::CallFrameSize, false);
672     ZFI->setFramePointerSaveIndex(FI);
673   }
674   return FI;
675 }
676