1 //===-- RISCVISelLowering.cpp - RISCV DAG Lowering Implementation  --------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the interfaces that RISCV uses to lower LLVM code into a
11 // selection DAG.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "RISCVISelLowering.h"
16 #include "RISCV.h"
17 #include "RISCVMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "RISCVRegisterInfo.h"
19 #include "RISCVSubtarget.h"
20 #include "RISCVTargetMachine.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
35 
36 using namespace llvm;
37 
38 #define DEBUG_TYPE "riscv-lower"
39 
40 STATISTIC(NumTailCalls, "Number of tail calls");
41 
42 RISCVTargetLowering::RISCVTargetLowering(const TargetMachine &TM,
43                                          const RISCVSubtarget &STI)
44     : TargetLowering(TM), Subtarget(STI) {
45 
46   MVT XLenVT = Subtarget.getXLenVT();
47 
48   // Set up the register classes.
49   addRegisterClass(XLenVT, &RISCV::GPRRegClass);
50 
51   if (Subtarget.hasStdExtF())
52     addRegisterClass(MVT::f32, &RISCV::FPR32RegClass);
53   if (Subtarget.hasStdExtD())
54     addRegisterClass(MVT::f64, &RISCV::FPR64RegClass);
55 
56   // Compute derived properties from the register classes.
57   computeRegisterProperties(STI.getRegisterInfo());
58 
59   setStackPointerRegisterToSaveRestore(RISCV::X2);
60 
61   for (auto N : {ISD::EXTLOAD, ISD::SEXTLOAD, ISD::ZEXTLOAD})
62     setLoadExtAction(N, XLenVT, MVT::i1, Promote);
63 
64   // TODO: add all necessary setOperationAction calls.
65   setOperationAction(ISD::DYNAMIC_STACKALLOC, XLenVT, Expand);
66 
67   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_JT, MVT::Other, Expand);
68   setOperationAction(ISD::BR_CC, XLenVT, Expand);
69   setOperationAction(ISD::SELECT, XLenVT, Custom);
70   setOperationAction(ISD::SELECT_CC, XLenVT, Expand);
71 
72   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKSAVE, MVT::Other, Expand);
73   setOperationAction(ISD::STACKRESTORE, MVT::Other, Expand);
74 
75   setOperationAction(ISD::VASTART, MVT::Other, Custom);
76   setOperationAction(ISD::VAARG, MVT::Other, Expand);
77   setOperationAction(ISD::VACOPY, MVT::Other, Expand);
78   setOperationAction(ISD::VAEND, MVT::Other, Expand);
79 
80   for (auto VT : {MVT::i1, MVT::i8, MVT::i16})
81     setOperationAction(ISD::SIGN_EXTEND_INREG, VT, Expand);
82 
83   if (!Subtarget.hasStdExtM()) {
84     setOperationAction(ISD::MUL, XLenVT, Expand);
85     setOperationAction(ISD::MULHS, XLenVT, Expand);
86     setOperationAction(ISD::MULHU, XLenVT, Expand);
87     setOperationAction(ISD::SDIV, XLenVT, Expand);
88     setOperationAction(ISD::UDIV, XLenVT, Expand);
89     setOperationAction(ISD::SREM, XLenVT, Expand);
90     setOperationAction(ISD::UREM, XLenVT, Expand);
91   }
92 
93   setOperationAction(ISD::SDIVREM, XLenVT, Expand);
94   setOperationAction(ISD::UDIVREM, XLenVT, Expand);
95   setOperationAction(ISD::SMUL_LOHI, XLenVT, Expand);
96   setOperationAction(ISD::UMUL_LOHI, XLenVT, Expand);
97 
98   setOperationAction(ISD::SHL_PARTS, XLenVT, Expand);
99   setOperationAction(ISD::SRL_PARTS, XLenVT, Expand);
100   setOperationAction(ISD::SRA_PARTS, XLenVT, Expand);
101 
102   setOperationAction(ISD::ROTL, XLenVT, Expand);
103   setOperationAction(ISD::ROTR, XLenVT, Expand);
104   setOperationAction(ISD::BSWAP, XLenVT, Expand);
105   setOperationAction(ISD::CTTZ, XLenVT, Expand);
106   setOperationAction(ISD::CTLZ, XLenVT, Expand);
107   setOperationAction(ISD::CTPOP, XLenVT, Expand);
108 
109   ISD::CondCode FPCCToExtend[] = {
110       ISD::SETOGT, ISD::SETOGE, ISD::SETONE, ISD::SETO,   ISD::SETUEQ,
111       ISD::SETUGT, ISD::SETUGE, ISD::SETULT, ISD::SETULE, ISD::SETUNE,
112       ISD::SETGT,  ISD::SETGE,  ISD::SETNE};
113 
114   // TODO: add proper support for the various FMA variants
115   // (FMADD.S, FMSUB.S, FNMSUB.S, FNMADD.S).
116   ISD::NodeType FPOpToExtend[] = {
117       ISD::FSIN, ISD::FCOS, ISD::FSINCOS, ISD::FPOW, ISD::FMA, ISD::FREM};
118 
119   if (Subtarget.hasStdExtF()) {
120     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNUM, MVT::f32, Legal);
121     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNUM, MVT::f32, Legal);
122     for (auto CC : FPCCToExtend)
123       setCondCodeAction(CC, MVT::f32, Expand);
124     setOperationAction(ISD::SELECT_CC, MVT::f32, Expand);
125     setOperationAction(ISD::SELECT, MVT::f32, Custom);
126     setOperationAction(ISD::BR_CC, MVT::f32, Expand);
127     for (auto Op : FPOpToExtend)
128       setOperationAction(Op, MVT::f32, Expand);
129   }
130 
131   if (Subtarget.hasStdExtD()) {
132     setOperationAction(ISD::FMINNUM, MVT::f64, Legal);
133     setOperationAction(ISD::FMAXNUM, MVT::f64, Legal);
134     for (auto CC : FPCCToExtend)
135       setCondCodeAction(CC, MVT::f64, Expand);
136     setOperationAction(ISD::SELECT_CC, MVT::f64, Expand);
137     setOperationAction(ISD::SELECT, MVT::f64, Custom);
138     setOperationAction(ISD::BR_CC, MVT::f64, Expand);
139     setLoadExtAction(ISD::EXTLOAD, MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
140     setTruncStoreAction(MVT::f64, MVT::f32, Expand);
141     for (auto Op : FPOpToExtend)
142       setOperationAction(Op, MVT::f64, Expand);
143   }
144 
145   setOperationAction(ISD::GlobalAddress, XLenVT, Custom);
146   setOperationAction(ISD::BlockAddress, XLenVT, Custom);
147   setOperationAction(ISD::ConstantPool, XLenVT, Custom);
148 
149   if (Subtarget.hasStdExtA()) {
150     setMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported(Subtarget.getXLen());
151     setMinCmpXchgSizeInBits(32);
152   } else {
153     setMaxAtomicSizeInBitsSupported(0);
154   }
155 
156   setBooleanContents(ZeroOrOneBooleanContent);
157 
158   // Function alignments (log2).
159   unsigned FunctionAlignment = Subtarget.hasStdExtC() ? 1 : 2;
160   setMinFunctionAlignment(FunctionAlignment);
161   setPrefFunctionAlignment(FunctionAlignment);
162 
163   // Effectively disable jump table generation.
164   setMinimumJumpTableEntries(INT_MAX);
165 }
166 
167 EVT RISCVTargetLowering::getSetCCResultType(const DataLayout &DL, LLVMContext &,
168                                             EVT VT) const {
169   if (!VT.isVector())
170     return getPointerTy(DL);
171   return VT.changeVectorElementTypeToInteger();
172 }
173 
174 bool RISCVTargetLowering::getTgtMemIntrinsic(IntrinsicInfo &Info,
175                                              const CallInst &I,
176                                              MachineFunction &MF,
177                                              unsigned Intrinsic) const {
178   switch (Intrinsic) {
179   default:
180     return false;
181   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_xchg_i32:
182   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_add_i32:
183   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_sub_i32:
184   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_nand_i32:
185   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_max_i32:
186   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_min_i32:
187   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_umax_i32:
188   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_umin_i32:
189   case Intrinsic::riscv_masked_cmpxchg_i32:
190     PointerType *PtrTy = cast<PointerType>(I.getArgOperand(0)->getType());
191     Info.opc = ISD::INTRINSIC_W_CHAIN;
192     Info.memVT = MVT::getVT(PtrTy->getElementType());
193     Info.ptrVal = I.getArgOperand(0);
194     Info.offset = 0;
195     Info.align = 4;
196     Info.flags = MachineMemOperand::MOLoad | MachineMemOperand::MOStore |
197                  MachineMemOperand::MOVolatile;
198     return true;
199   }
200 }
201 
202 bool RISCVTargetLowering::isLegalAddressingMode(const DataLayout &DL,
203                                                 const AddrMode &AM, Type *Ty,
204                                                 unsigned AS,
205                                                 Instruction *I) const {
206   // No global is ever allowed as a base.
207   if (AM.BaseGV)
208     return false;
209 
210   // Require a 12-bit signed offset.
211   if (!isInt<12>(AM.BaseOffs))
212     return false;
213 
214   switch (AM.Scale) {
215   case 0: // "r+i" or just "i", depending on HasBaseReg.
216     break;
217   case 1:
218     if (!AM.HasBaseReg) // allow "r+i".
219       break;
220     return false; // disallow "r+r" or "r+r+i".
221   default:
222     return false;
223   }
224 
225   return true;
226 }
227 
228 bool RISCVTargetLowering::isLegalICmpImmediate(int64_t Imm) const {
229   return isInt<12>(Imm);
230 }
231 
232 bool RISCVTargetLowering::isLegalAddImmediate(int64_t Imm) const {
233   return isInt<12>(Imm);
234 }
235 
236 // On RV32, 64-bit integers are split into their high and low parts and held
237 // in two different registers, so the trunc is free since the low register can
238 // just be used.
239 bool RISCVTargetLowering::isTruncateFree(Type *SrcTy, Type *DstTy) const {
240   if (Subtarget.is64Bit() || !SrcTy->isIntegerTy() || !DstTy->isIntegerTy())
241     return false;
242   unsigned SrcBits = SrcTy->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
243   unsigned DestBits = DstTy->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
244   return (SrcBits == 64 && DestBits == 32);
245 }
246 
247 bool RISCVTargetLowering::isTruncateFree(EVT SrcVT, EVT DstVT) const {
248   if (Subtarget.is64Bit() || SrcVT.isVector() || DstVT.isVector() ||
249       !SrcVT.isInteger() || !DstVT.isInteger())
250     return false;
251   unsigned SrcBits = SrcVT.getSizeInBits();
252   unsigned DestBits = DstVT.getSizeInBits();
253   return (SrcBits == 64 && DestBits == 32);
254 }
255 
256 bool RISCVTargetLowering::isZExtFree(SDValue Val, EVT VT2) const {
257   // Zexts are free if they can be combined with a load.
258   if (auto *LD = dyn_cast<LoadSDNode>(Val)) {
259     EVT MemVT = LD->getMemoryVT();
260     if ((MemVT == MVT::i8 || MemVT == MVT::i16 ||
261          (Subtarget.is64Bit() && MemVT == MVT::i32)) &&
262         (LD->getExtensionType() == ISD::NON_EXTLOAD ||
263          LD->getExtensionType() == ISD::ZEXTLOAD))
264       return true;
265   }
266 
267   return TargetLowering::isZExtFree(Val, VT2);
268 }
269 
270 bool RISCVTargetLowering::isSExtCheaperThanZExt(EVT SrcVT, EVT DstVT) const {
271   return Subtarget.is64Bit() && SrcVT == MVT::i32 && DstVT == MVT::i64;
272 }
273 
274 // Changes the condition code and swaps operands if necessary, so the SetCC
275 // operation matches one of the comparisons supported directly in the RISC-V
276 // ISA.
277 static void normaliseSetCC(SDValue &LHS, SDValue &RHS, ISD::CondCode &CC) {
278   switch (CC) {
279   default:
280     break;
281   case ISD::SETGT:
282   case ISD::SETLE:
283   case ISD::SETUGT:
284   case ISD::SETULE:
285     CC = ISD::getSetCCSwappedOperands(CC);
286     std::swap(LHS, RHS);
287     break;
288   }
289 }
290 
291 // Return the RISC-V branch opcode that matches the given DAG integer
292 // condition code. The CondCode must be one of those supported by the RISC-V
293 // ISA (see normaliseSetCC).
294 static unsigned getBranchOpcodeForIntCondCode(ISD::CondCode CC) {
295   switch (CC) {
296   default:
297     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported CondCode");
298   case ISD::SETEQ:
299     return RISCV::BEQ;
300   case ISD::SETNE:
301     return RISCV::BNE;
302   case ISD::SETLT:
303     return RISCV::BLT;
304   case ISD::SETGE:
305     return RISCV::BGE;
306   case ISD::SETULT:
307     return RISCV::BLTU;
308   case ISD::SETUGE:
309     return RISCV::BGEU;
310   }
311 }
312 
313 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::LowerOperation(SDValue Op,
314                                             SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
315   switch (Op.getOpcode()) {
316   default:
317     report_fatal_error("unimplemented operand");
318   case ISD::GlobalAddress:
319     return lowerGlobalAddress(Op, DAG);
320   case ISD::BlockAddress:
321     return lowerBlockAddress(Op, DAG);
322   case ISD::ConstantPool:
323     return lowerConstantPool(Op, DAG);
324   case ISD::SELECT:
325     return lowerSELECT(Op, DAG);
326   case ISD::VASTART:
327     return lowerVASTART(Op, DAG);
328   case ISD::FRAMEADDR:
329     return lowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
330   case ISD::RETURNADDR:
331     return lowerRETURNADDR(Op, DAG);
332   }
333 }
334 
335 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::lowerGlobalAddress(SDValue Op,
336                                                 SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
337   SDLoc DL(Op);
338   EVT Ty = Op.getValueType();
339   GlobalAddressSDNode *N = cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op);
340   const GlobalValue *GV = N->getGlobal();
341   int64_t Offset = N->getOffset();
342   MVT XLenVT = Subtarget.getXLenVT();
343 
344   if (isPositionIndependent())
345     report_fatal_error("Unable to lowerGlobalAddress");
346   // In order to maximise the opportunity for common subexpression elimination,
347   // emit a separate ADD node for the global address offset instead of folding
348   // it in the global address node. Later peephole optimisations may choose to
349   // fold it back in when profitable.
350   SDValue GAHi = DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GV, DL, Ty, 0, RISCVII::MO_HI);
351   SDValue GALo = DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(GV, DL, Ty, 0, RISCVII::MO_LO);
352   SDValue MNHi = SDValue(DAG.getMachineNode(RISCV::LUI, DL, Ty, GAHi), 0);
353   SDValue MNLo =
354     SDValue(DAG.getMachineNode(RISCV::ADDI, DL, Ty, MNHi, GALo), 0);
355   if (Offset != 0)
356     return DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, Ty, MNLo,
357                        DAG.getConstant(Offset, DL, XLenVT));
358   return MNLo;
359 }
360 
361 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::lowerBlockAddress(SDValue Op,
362                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
363   SDLoc DL(Op);
364   EVT Ty = Op.getValueType();
365   BlockAddressSDNode *N = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(Op);
366   const BlockAddress *BA = N->getBlockAddress();
367   int64_t Offset = N->getOffset();
368 
369   if (isPositionIndependent())
370     report_fatal_error("Unable to lowerBlockAddress");
371 
372   SDValue BAHi = DAG.getTargetBlockAddress(BA, Ty, Offset, RISCVII::MO_HI);
373   SDValue BALo = DAG.getTargetBlockAddress(BA, Ty, Offset, RISCVII::MO_LO);
374   SDValue MNHi = SDValue(DAG.getMachineNode(RISCV::LUI, DL, Ty, BAHi), 0);
375   SDValue MNLo =
376     SDValue(DAG.getMachineNode(RISCV::ADDI, DL, Ty, MNHi, BALo), 0);
377   return MNLo;
378 }
379 
380 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::lowerConstantPool(SDValue Op,
381                                                SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
382   SDLoc DL(Op);
383   EVT Ty = Op.getValueType();
384   ConstantPoolSDNode *N = cast<ConstantPoolSDNode>(Op);
385   const Constant *CPA = N->getConstVal();
386   int64_t Offset = N->getOffset();
387   unsigned Alignment = N->getAlignment();
388 
389   if (!isPositionIndependent()) {
390     SDValue CPAHi =
391         DAG.getTargetConstantPool(CPA, Ty, Alignment, Offset, RISCVII::MO_HI);
392     SDValue CPALo =
393         DAG.getTargetConstantPool(CPA, Ty, Alignment, Offset, RISCVII::MO_LO);
394     SDValue MNHi = SDValue(DAG.getMachineNode(RISCV::LUI, DL, Ty, CPAHi), 0);
395     SDValue MNLo =
396         SDValue(DAG.getMachineNode(RISCV::ADDI, DL, Ty, MNHi, CPALo), 0);
397     return MNLo;
398   } else {
399     report_fatal_error("Unable to lowerConstantPool");
400   }
401 }
402 
403 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::lowerSELECT(SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
404   SDValue CondV = Op.getOperand(0);
405   SDValue TrueV = Op.getOperand(1);
406   SDValue FalseV = Op.getOperand(2);
407   SDLoc DL(Op);
408   MVT XLenVT = Subtarget.getXLenVT();
409 
410   // If the result type is XLenVT and CondV is the output of a SETCC node
411   // which also operated on XLenVT inputs, then merge the SETCC node into the
412   // lowered RISCVISD::SELECT_CC to take advantage of the integer
413   // compare+branch instructions. i.e.:
414   // (select (setcc lhs, rhs, cc), truev, falsev)
415   // -> (riscvisd::select_cc lhs, rhs, cc, truev, falsev)
416   if (Op.getSimpleValueType() == XLenVT && CondV.getOpcode() == ISD::SETCC &&
417       CondV.getOperand(0).getSimpleValueType() == XLenVT) {
418     SDValue LHS = CondV.getOperand(0);
419     SDValue RHS = CondV.getOperand(1);
420     auto CC = cast<CondCodeSDNode>(CondV.getOperand(2));
421     ISD::CondCode CCVal = CC->get();
422 
423     normaliseSetCC(LHS, RHS, CCVal);
424 
425     SDValue TargetCC = DAG.getConstant(CCVal, DL, XLenVT);
426     SDVTList VTs = DAG.getVTList(Op.getValueType(), MVT::Glue);
427     SDValue Ops[] = {LHS, RHS, TargetCC, TrueV, FalseV};
428     return DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::SELECT_CC, DL, VTs, Ops);
429   }
430 
431   // Otherwise:
432   // (select condv, truev, falsev)
433   // -> (riscvisd::select_cc condv, zero, setne, truev, falsev)
434   SDValue Zero = DAG.getConstant(0, DL, XLenVT);
435   SDValue SetNE = DAG.getConstant(ISD::SETNE, DL, XLenVT);
436 
437   SDVTList VTs = DAG.getVTList(Op.getValueType(), MVT::Glue);
438   SDValue Ops[] = {CondV, Zero, SetNE, TrueV, FalseV};
439 
440   return DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::SELECT_CC, DL, VTs, Ops);
441 }
442 
443 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::lowerVASTART(SDValue Op, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
444   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
445   RISCVMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>();
446 
447   SDLoc DL(Op);
448   SDValue FI = DAG.getFrameIndex(FuncInfo->getVarArgsFrameIndex(),
449                                  getPointerTy(MF.getDataLayout()));
450 
451   // vastart just stores the address of the VarArgsFrameIndex slot into the
452   // memory location argument.
453   const Value *SV = cast<SrcValueSDNode>(Op.getOperand(2))->getValue();
454   return DAG.getStore(Op.getOperand(0), DL, FI, Op.getOperand(1),
455                       MachinePointerInfo(SV));
456 }
457 
458 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::lowerFRAMEADDR(SDValue Op,
459                                             SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
460   const RISCVRegisterInfo &RI = *Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
461   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
462   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
463   MFI.setFrameAddressIsTaken(true);
464   unsigned FrameReg = RI.getFrameRegister(MF);
465   int XLenInBytes = Subtarget.getXLen() / 8;
466 
467   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
468   SDLoc DL(Op);
469   SDValue FrameAddr = DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL, FrameReg, VT);
470   unsigned Depth = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
471   while (Depth--) {
472     int Offset = -(XLenInBytes * 2);
473     SDValue Ptr = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, VT, FrameAddr,
474                               DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Offset, DL));
475     FrameAddr =
476         DAG.getLoad(VT, DL, DAG.getEntryNode(), Ptr, MachinePointerInfo());
477   }
478   return FrameAddr;
479 }
480 
481 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::lowerRETURNADDR(SDValue Op,
482                                              SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
483   const RISCVRegisterInfo &RI = *Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
484   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
485   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
486   MFI.setReturnAddressIsTaken(true);
487   MVT XLenVT = Subtarget.getXLenVT();
488   int XLenInBytes = Subtarget.getXLen() / 8;
489 
490   if (verifyReturnAddressArgumentIsConstant(Op, DAG))
491     return SDValue();
492 
493   EVT VT = Op.getValueType();
494   SDLoc DL(Op);
495   unsigned Depth = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op.getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
496   if (Depth) {
497     int Off = -XLenInBytes;
498     SDValue FrameAddr = lowerFRAMEADDR(Op, DAG);
499     SDValue Offset = DAG.getConstant(Off, DL, VT);
500     return DAG.getLoad(VT, DL, DAG.getEntryNode(),
501                        DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, VT, FrameAddr, Offset),
502                        MachinePointerInfo());
503   }
504 
505   // Return the value of the return address register, marking it an implicit
506   // live-in.
507   unsigned Reg = MF.addLiveIn(RI.getRARegister(), getRegClassFor(XLenVT));
508   return DAG.getCopyFromReg(DAG.getEntryNode(), DL, Reg, XLenVT);
509 }
510 
511 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::PerformDAGCombine(SDNode *N,
512                                                DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const {
513   switch (N->getOpcode()) {
514   default:
515     break;
516   case RISCVISD::SplitF64: {
517     // If the input to SplitF64 is just BuildPairF64 then the operation is
518     // redundant. Instead, use BuildPairF64's operands directly.
519     SDValue Op0 = N->getOperand(0);
520     if (Op0->getOpcode() != RISCVISD::BuildPairF64)
521       break;
522     return DCI.CombineTo(N, Op0.getOperand(0), Op0.getOperand(1));
523   }
524   }
525 
526   return SDValue();
527 }
528 
529 static MachineBasicBlock *emitSplitF64Pseudo(MachineInstr &MI,
530                                              MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
531   assert(MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::SplitF64Pseudo && "Unexpected instruction");
532 
533   MachineFunction &MF = *BB->getParent();
534   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
535   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
536   const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
537   unsigned LoReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
538   unsigned HiReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
539   unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
540   const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC = &RISCV::FPR64RegClass;
541   int FI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>()->getMoveF64FrameIndex();
542 
543   TII.storeRegToStackSlot(*BB, MI, SrcReg, MI.getOperand(2).isKill(), FI, SrcRC,
544                           RI);
545   MachineMemOperand *MMO =
546       MF.getMachineMemOperand(MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI),
547                               MachineMemOperand::MOLoad, 8, 8);
548   BuildMI(*BB, MI, DL, TII.get(RISCV::LW), LoReg)
549       .addFrameIndex(FI)
550       .addImm(0)
551       .addMemOperand(MMO);
552   BuildMI(*BB, MI, DL, TII.get(RISCV::LW), HiReg)
553       .addFrameIndex(FI)
554       .addImm(4)
555       .addMemOperand(MMO);
556   MI.eraseFromParent(); // The pseudo instruction is gone now.
557   return BB;
558 }
559 
560 static MachineBasicBlock *emitBuildPairF64Pseudo(MachineInstr &MI,
561                                                  MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
562   assert(MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::BuildPairF64Pseudo &&
563          "Unexpected instruction");
564 
565   MachineFunction &MF = *BB->getParent();
566   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
567   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
568   const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
569   unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
570   unsigned LoReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
571   unsigned HiReg = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
572   const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC = &RISCV::FPR64RegClass;
573   int FI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>()->getMoveF64FrameIndex();
574 
575   MachineMemOperand *MMO =
576       MF.getMachineMemOperand(MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI),
577                               MachineMemOperand::MOStore, 8, 8);
578   BuildMI(*BB, MI, DL, TII.get(RISCV::SW))
579       .addReg(LoReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(1).isKill()))
580       .addFrameIndex(FI)
581       .addImm(0)
582       .addMemOperand(MMO);
583   BuildMI(*BB, MI, DL, TII.get(RISCV::SW))
584       .addReg(HiReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(2).isKill()))
585       .addFrameIndex(FI)
586       .addImm(4)
587       .addMemOperand(MMO);
588   TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(*BB, MI, DstReg, FI, DstRC, RI);
589   MI.eraseFromParent(); // The pseudo instruction is gone now.
590   return BB;
591 }
592 
593 MachineBasicBlock *
594 RISCVTargetLowering::EmitInstrWithCustomInserter(MachineInstr &MI,
595                                                  MachineBasicBlock *BB) const {
596   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
597   default:
598     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instr type to insert");
599   case RISCV::Select_GPR_Using_CC_GPR:
600   case RISCV::Select_FPR32_Using_CC_GPR:
601   case RISCV::Select_FPR64_Using_CC_GPR:
602     break;
603   case RISCV::BuildPairF64Pseudo:
604     return emitBuildPairF64Pseudo(MI, BB);
605   case RISCV::SplitF64Pseudo:
606     return emitSplitF64Pseudo(MI, BB);
607   }
608 
609   // To "insert" a SELECT instruction, we actually have to insert the triangle
610   // control-flow pattern.  The incoming instruction knows the destination vreg
611   // to set, the condition code register to branch on, the true/false values to
612   // select between, and the condcode to use to select the appropriate branch.
613   //
614   // We produce the following control flow:
615   //     HeadMBB
616   //     |  \
617   //     |  IfFalseMBB
618   //     | /
619   //    TailMBB
620   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *BB->getParent()->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
621   const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = BB->getBasicBlock();
622   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
623   MachineFunction::iterator I = ++BB->getIterator();
624 
625   MachineBasicBlock *HeadMBB = BB;
626   MachineFunction *F = BB->getParent();
627   MachineBasicBlock *TailMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
628   MachineBasicBlock *IfFalseMBB = F->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
629 
630   F->insert(I, IfFalseMBB);
631   F->insert(I, TailMBB);
632   // Move all remaining instructions to TailMBB.
633   TailMBB->splice(TailMBB->begin(), HeadMBB,
634                   std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI)), HeadMBB->end());
635   // Update machine-CFG edges by transferring all successors of the current
636   // block to the new block which will contain the Phi node for the select.
637   TailMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(HeadMBB);
638   // Set the successors for HeadMBB.
639   HeadMBB->addSuccessor(IfFalseMBB);
640   HeadMBB->addSuccessor(TailMBB);
641 
642   // Insert appropriate branch.
643   unsigned LHS = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
644   unsigned RHS = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
645   auto CC = static_cast<ISD::CondCode>(MI.getOperand(3).getImm());
646   unsigned Opcode = getBranchOpcodeForIntCondCode(CC);
647 
648   BuildMI(HeadMBB, DL, TII.get(Opcode))
649     .addReg(LHS)
650     .addReg(RHS)
651     .addMBB(TailMBB);
652 
653   // IfFalseMBB just falls through to TailMBB.
654   IfFalseMBB->addSuccessor(TailMBB);
655 
656   // %Result = phi [ %TrueValue, HeadMBB ], [ %FalseValue, IfFalseMBB ]
657   BuildMI(*TailMBB, TailMBB->begin(), DL, TII.get(RISCV::PHI),
658           MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
659       .addReg(MI.getOperand(4).getReg())
660       .addMBB(HeadMBB)
661       .addReg(MI.getOperand(5).getReg())
662       .addMBB(IfFalseMBB);
663 
664   MI.eraseFromParent(); // The pseudo instruction is gone now.
665   return TailMBB;
666 }
667 
668 // Calling Convention Implementation.
669 // The expectations for frontend ABI lowering vary from target to target.
670 // Ideally, an LLVM frontend would be able to avoid worrying about many ABI
671 // details, but this is a longer term goal. For now, we simply try to keep the
672 // role of the frontend as simple and well-defined as possible. The rules can
673 // be summarised as:
674 // * Never split up large scalar arguments. We handle them here.
675 // * If a hardfloat calling convention is being used, and the struct may be
676 // passed in a pair of registers (fp+fp, int+fp), and both registers are
677 // available, then pass as two separate arguments. If either the GPRs or FPRs
678 // are exhausted, then pass according to the rule below.
679 // * If a struct could never be passed in registers or directly in a stack
680 // slot (as it is larger than 2*XLEN and the floating point rules don't
681 // apply), then pass it using a pointer with the byval attribute.
682 // * If a struct is less than 2*XLEN, then coerce to either a two-element
683 // word-sized array or a 2*XLEN scalar (depending on alignment).
684 // * The frontend can determine whether a struct is returned by reference or
685 // not based on its size and fields. If it will be returned by reference, the
686 // frontend must modify the prototype so a pointer with the sret annotation is
687 // passed as the first argument. This is not necessary for large scalar
688 // returns.
689 // * Struct return values and varargs should be coerced to structs containing
690 // register-size fields in the same situations they would be for fixed
691 // arguments.
692 
693 static const MCPhysReg ArgGPRs[] = {
694   RISCV::X10, RISCV::X11, RISCV::X12, RISCV::X13,
695   RISCV::X14, RISCV::X15, RISCV::X16, RISCV::X17
696 };
697 
698 // Pass a 2*XLEN argument that has been split into two XLEN values through
699 // registers or the stack as necessary.
700 static bool CC_RISCVAssign2XLen(unsigned XLen, CCState &State, CCValAssign VA1,
701                                 ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags1, unsigned ValNo2,
702                                 MVT ValVT2, MVT LocVT2,
703                                 ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags2) {
704   unsigned XLenInBytes = XLen / 8;
705   if (unsigned Reg = State.AllocateReg(ArgGPRs)) {
706     // At least one half can be passed via register.
707     State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getReg(VA1.getValNo(), VA1.getValVT(), Reg,
708                                      VA1.getLocVT(), CCValAssign::Full));
709   } else {
710     // Both halves must be passed on the stack, with proper alignment.
711     unsigned StackAlign = std::max(XLenInBytes, ArgFlags1.getOrigAlign());
712     State.addLoc(
713         CCValAssign::getMem(VA1.getValNo(), VA1.getValVT(),
714                             State.AllocateStack(XLenInBytes, StackAlign),
715                             VA1.getLocVT(), CCValAssign::Full));
716     State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(
717         ValNo2, ValVT2, State.AllocateStack(XLenInBytes, XLenInBytes), LocVT2,
718         CCValAssign::Full));
719     return false;
720   }
721 
722   if (unsigned Reg = State.AllocateReg(ArgGPRs)) {
723     // The second half can also be passed via register.
724     State.addLoc(
725         CCValAssign::getReg(ValNo2, ValVT2, Reg, LocVT2, CCValAssign::Full));
726   } else {
727     // The second half is passed via the stack, without additional alignment.
728     State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(
729         ValNo2, ValVT2, State.AllocateStack(XLenInBytes, XLenInBytes), LocVT2,
730         CCValAssign::Full));
731   }
732 
733   return false;
734 }
735 
736 // Implements the RISC-V calling convention. Returns true upon failure.
737 static bool CC_RISCV(const DataLayout &DL, unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
738                      CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo, ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags,
739                      CCState &State, bool IsFixed, bool IsRet, Type *OrigTy) {
740   unsigned XLen = DL.getLargestLegalIntTypeSizeInBits();
741   assert(XLen == 32 || XLen == 64);
742   MVT XLenVT = XLen == 32 ? MVT::i32 : MVT::i64;
743   if (ValVT == MVT::f32) {
744     LocVT = MVT::i32;
745     LocInfo = CCValAssign::BCvt;
746   }
747 
748   // Any return value split in to more than two values can't be returned
749   // directly.
750   if (IsRet && ValNo > 1)
751     return true;
752 
753   // If this is a variadic argument, the RISC-V calling convention requires
754   // that it is assigned an 'even' or 'aligned' register if it has 8-byte
755   // alignment (RV32) or 16-byte alignment (RV64). An aligned register should
756   // be used regardless of whether the original argument was split during
757   // legalisation or not. The argument will not be passed by registers if the
758   // original type is larger than 2*XLEN, so the register alignment rule does
759   // not apply.
760   unsigned TwoXLenInBytes = (2 * XLen) / 8;
761   if (!IsFixed && ArgFlags.getOrigAlign() == TwoXLenInBytes &&
762       DL.getTypeAllocSize(OrigTy) == TwoXLenInBytes) {
763     unsigned RegIdx = State.getFirstUnallocated(ArgGPRs);
764     // Skip 'odd' register if necessary.
765     if (RegIdx != array_lengthof(ArgGPRs) && RegIdx % 2 == 1)
766       State.AllocateReg(ArgGPRs);
767   }
768 
769   SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &PendingLocs = State.getPendingLocs();
770   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::ArgFlagsTy> &PendingArgFlags =
771       State.getPendingArgFlags();
772 
773   assert(PendingLocs.size() == PendingArgFlags.size() &&
774          "PendingLocs and PendingArgFlags out of sync");
775 
776   // Handle passing f64 on RV32D with a soft float ABI.
777   if (XLen == 32 && ValVT == MVT::f64) {
778     assert(!ArgFlags.isSplit() && PendingLocs.empty() &&
779            "Can't lower f64 if it is split");
780     // Depending on available argument GPRS, f64 may be passed in a pair of
781     // GPRs, split between a GPR and the stack, or passed completely on the
782     // stack. LowerCall/LowerFormalArguments/LowerReturn must recognise these
783     // cases.
784     unsigned Reg = State.AllocateReg(ArgGPRs);
785     LocVT = MVT::i32;
786     if (!Reg) {
787       unsigned StackOffset = State.AllocateStack(8, 8);
788       State.addLoc(
789           CCValAssign::getMem(ValNo, ValVT, StackOffset, LocVT, LocInfo));
790       return false;
791     }
792     if (!State.AllocateReg(ArgGPRs))
793       State.AllocateStack(4, 4);
794     State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getReg(ValNo, ValVT, Reg, LocVT, LocInfo));
795     return false;
796   }
797 
798   // Split arguments might be passed indirectly, so keep track of the pending
799   // values.
800   if (ArgFlags.isSplit() || !PendingLocs.empty()) {
801     LocVT = XLenVT;
802     LocInfo = CCValAssign::Indirect;
803     PendingLocs.push_back(
804         CCValAssign::getPending(ValNo, ValVT, LocVT, LocInfo));
805     PendingArgFlags.push_back(ArgFlags);
806     if (!ArgFlags.isSplitEnd()) {
807       return false;
808     }
809   }
810 
811   // If the split argument only had two elements, it should be passed directly
812   // in registers or on the stack.
813   if (ArgFlags.isSplitEnd() && PendingLocs.size() <= 2) {
814     assert(PendingLocs.size() == 2 && "Unexpected PendingLocs.size()");
815     // Apply the normal calling convention rules to the first half of the
816     // split argument.
817     CCValAssign VA = PendingLocs[0];
818     ISD::ArgFlagsTy AF = PendingArgFlags[0];
819     PendingLocs.clear();
820     PendingArgFlags.clear();
821     return CC_RISCVAssign2XLen(XLen, State, VA, AF, ValNo, ValVT, LocVT,
822                                ArgFlags);
823   }
824 
825   // Allocate to a register if possible, or else a stack slot.
826   unsigned Reg = State.AllocateReg(ArgGPRs);
827   unsigned StackOffset = Reg ? 0 : State.AllocateStack(XLen / 8, XLen / 8);
828 
829   // If we reach this point and PendingLocs is non-empty, we must be at the
830   // end of a split argument that must be passed indirectly.
831   if (!PendingLocs.empty()) {
832     assert(ArgFlags.isSplitEnd() && "Expected ArgFlags.isSplitEnd()");
833     assert(PendingLocs.size() > 2 && "Unexpected PendingLocs.size()");
834 
835     for (auto &It : PendingLocs) {
836       if (Reg)
837         It.convertToReg(Reg);
838       else
839         It.convertToMem(StackOffset);
840       State.addLoc(It);
841     }
842     PendingLocs.clear();
843     PendingArgFlags.clear();
844     return false;
845   }
846 
847   assert(LocVT == XLenVT && "Expected an XLenVT at this stage");
848 
849   if (Reg) {
850     State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getReg(ValNo, ValVT, Reg, LocVT, LocInfo));
851     return false;
852   }
853 
854   if (ValVT == MVT::f32) {
855     LocVT = MVT::f32;
856     LocInfo = CCValAssign::Full;
857   }
858   State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getMem(ValNo, ValVT, StackOffset, LocVT, LocInfo));
859   return false;
860 }
861 
862 void RISCVTargetLowering::analyzeInputArgs(
863     MachineFunction &MF, CCState &CCInfo,
864     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, bool IsRet) const {
865   unsigned NumArgs = Ins.size();
866   FunctionType *FType = MF.getFunction().getFunctionType();
867 
868   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i) {
869     MVT ArgVT = Ins[i].VT;
870     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Ins[i].Flags;
871 
872     Type *ArgTy = nullptr;
873     if (IsRet)
874       ArgTy = FType->getReturnType();
875     else if (Ins[i].isOrigArg())
876       ArgTy = FType->getParamType(Ins[i].getOrigArgIndex());
877 
878     if (CC_RISCV(MF.getDataLayout(), i, ArgVT, ArgVT, CCValAssign::Full,
879                  ArgFlags, CCInfo, /*IsRet=*/true, IsRet, ArgTy)) {
880       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "InputArg #" << i << " has unhandled type "
881                         << EVT(ArgVT).getEVTString() << '\n');
882       llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
883     }
884   }
885 }
886 
887 void RISCVTargetLowering::analyzeOutputArgs(
888     MachineFunction &MF, CCState &CCInfo,
889     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs, bool IsRet,
890     CallLoweringInfo *CLI) const {
891   unsigned NumArgs = Outs.size();
892 
893   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; i++) {
894     MVT ArgVT = Outs[i].VT;
895     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Outs[i].Flags;
896     Type *OrigTy = CLI ? CLI->getArgs()[Outs[i].OrigArgIndex].Ty : nullptr;
897 
898     if (CC_RISCV(MF.getDataLayout(), i, ArgVT, ArgVT, CCValAssign::Full,
899                  ArgFlags, CCInfo, Outs[i].IsFixed, IsRet, OrigTy)) {
900       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "OutputArg #" << i << " has unhandled type "
901                         << EVT(ArgVT).getEVTString() << "\n");
902       llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
903     }
904   }
905 }
906 
907 // Convert Val to a ValVT. Should not be called for CCValAssign::Indirect
908 // values.
909 static SDValue convertLocVTToValVT(SelectionDAG &DAG, SDValue Val,
910                                    const CCValAssign &VA, const SDLoc &DL) {
911   switch (VA.getLocInfo()) {
912   default:
913     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected CCValAssign::LocInfo");
914   case CCValAssign::Full:
915     break;
916   case CCValAssign::BCvt:
917     Val = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, VA.getValVT(), Val);
918     break;
919   }
920   return Val;
921 }
922 
923 // The caller is responsible for loading the full value if the argument is
924 // passed with CCValAssign::Indirect.
925 static SDValue unpackFromRegLoc(SelectionDAG &DAG, SDValue Chain,
926                                 const CCValAssign &VA, const SDLoc &DL) {
927   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
928   MachineRegisterInfo &RegInfo = MF.getRegInfo();
929   EVT LocVT = VA.getLocVT();
930   SDValue Val;
931 
932   unsigned VReg = RegInfo.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
933   RegInfo.addLiveIn(VA.getLocReg(), VReg);
934   Val = DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, VReg, LocVT);
935 
936   if (VA.getLocInfo() == CCValAssign::Indirect)
937     return Val;
938 
939   return convertLocVTToValVT(DAG, Val, VA, DL);
940 }
941 
942 static SDValue convertValVTToLocVT(SelectionDAG &DAG, SDValue Val,
943                                    const CCValAssign &VA, const SDLoc &DL) {
944   EVT LocVT = VA.getLocVT();
945 
946   switch (VA.getLocInfo()) {
947   default:
948     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected CCValAssign::LocInfo");
949   case CCValAssign::Full:
950     break;
951   case CCValAssign::BCvt:
952     Val = DAG.getNode(ISD::BITCAST, DL, LocVT, Val);
953     break;
954   }
955   return Val;
956 }
957 
958 // The caller is responsible for loading the full value if the argument is
959 // passed with CCValAssign::Indirect.
960 static SDValue unpackFromMemLoc(SelectionDAG &DAG, SDValue Chain,
961                                 const CCValAssign &VA, const SDLoc &DL) {
962   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
963   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
964   EVT LocVT = VA.getLocVT();
965   EVT ValVT = VA.getValVT();
966   EVT PtrVT = MVT::getIntegerVT(DAG.getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits(0));
967   int FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(ValVT.getSizeInBits() / 8,
968                                  VA.getLocMemOffset(), /*Immutable=*/true);
969   SDValue FIN = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, PtrVT);
970   SDValue Val;
971 
972   ISD::LoadExtType ExtType;
973   switch (VA.getLocInfo()) {
974   default:
975     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected CCValAssign::LocInfo");
976   case CCValAssign::Full:
977   case CCValAssign::Indirect:
978     ExtType = ISD::NON_EXTLOAD;
979     break;
980   }
981   Val = DAG.getExtLoad(
982       ExtType, DL, LocVT, Chain, FIN,
983       MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(DAG.getMachineFunction(), FI), ValVT);
984   return Val;
985 }
986 
987 static SDValue unpackF64OnRV32DSoftABI(SelectionDAG &DAG, SDValue Chain,
988                                        const CCValAssign &VA, const SDLoc &DL) {
989   assert(VA.getLocVT() == MVT::i32 && VA.getValVT() == MVT::f64 &&
990          "Unexpected VA");
991   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
992   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
993   MachineRegisterInfo &RegInfo = MF.getRegInfo();
994 
995   if (VA.isMemLoc()) {
996     // f64 is passed on the stack.
997     int FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(8, VA.getLocMemOffset(), /*Immutable=*/true);
998     SDValue FIN = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, MVT::i32);
999     return DAG.getLoad(MVT::f64, DL, Chain, FIN,
1000                        MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI));
1001   }
1002 
1003   assert(VA.isRegLoc() && "Expected register VA assignment");
1004 
1005   unsigned LoVReg = RegInfo.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
1006   RegInfo.addLiveIn(VA.getLocReg(), LoVReg);
1007   SDValue Lo = DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, LoVReg, MVT::i32);
1008   SDValue Hi;
1009   if (VA.getLocReg() == RISCV::X17) {
1010     // Second half of f64 is passed on the stack.
1011     int FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(4, 0, /*Immutable=*/true);
1012     SDValue FIN = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, MVT::i32);
1013     Hi = DAG.getLoad(MVT::i32, DL, Chain, FIN,
1014                      MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI));
1015   } else {
1016     // Second half of f64 is passed in another GPR.
1017     unsigned HiVReg = RegInfo.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
1018     RegInfo.addLiveIn(VA.getLocReg() + 1, HiVReg);
1019     Hi = DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, HiVReg, MVT::i32);
1020   }
1021   return DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::BuildPairF64, DL, MVT::f64, Lo, Hi);
1022 }
1023 
1024 // Transform physical registers into virtual registers.
1025 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::LowerFormalArguments(
1026     SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv, bool IsVarArg,
1027     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins, const SDLoc &DL,
1028     SelectionDAG &DAG, SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
1029 
1030   switch (CallConv) {
1031   default:
1032     report_fatal_error("Unsupported calling convention");
1033   case CallingConv::C:
1034   case CallingConv::Fast:
1035     break;
1036   }
1037 
1038   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1039 
1040   const Function &Func = MF.getFunction();
1041   if (Func.hasFnAttribute("interrupt")) {
1042     if (!Func.arg_empty())
1043       report_fatal_error(
1044         "Functions with the interrupt attribute cannot have arguments!");
1045 
1046     StringRef Kind =
1047       MF.getFunction().getFnAttribute("interrupt").getValueAsString();
1048 
1049     if (!(Kind == "user" || Kind == "supervisor" || Kind == "machine"))
1050       report_fatal_error(
1051         "Function interrupt attribute argument not supported!");
1052   }
1053 
1054   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1055   MVT XLenVT = Subtarget.getXLenVT();
1056   unsigned XLenInBytes = Subtarget.getXLen() / 8;
1057   // Used with vargs to acumulate store chains.
1058   std::vector<SDValue> OutChains;
1059 
1060   // Assign locations to all of the incoming arguments.
1061   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
1062   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
1063   analyzeInputArgs(MF, CCInfo, Ins, /*IsRet=*/false);
1064 
1065   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgLocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1066     CCValAssign &VA = ArgLocs[i];
1067     SDValue ArgValue;
1068     // Passing f64 on RV32D with a soft float ABI must be handled as a special
1069     // case.
1070     if (VA.getLocVT() == MVT::i32 && VA.getValVT() == MVT::f64)
1071       ArgValue = unpackF64OnRV32DSoftABI(DAG, Chain, VA, DL);
1072     else if (VA.isRegLoc())
1073       ArgValue = unpackFromRegLoc(DAG, Chain, VA, DL);
1074     else
1075       ArgValue = unpackFromMemLoc(DAG, Chain, VA, DL);
1076 
1077     if (VA.getLocInfo() == CCValAssign::Indirect) {
1078       // If the original argument was split and passed by reference (e.g. i128
1079       // on RV32), we need to load all parts of it here (using the same
1080       // address).
1081       InVals.push_back(DAG.getLoad(VA.getValVT(), DL, Chain, ArgValue,
1082                                    MachinePointerInfo()));
1083       unsigned ArgIndex = Ins[i].OrigArgIndex;
1084       assert(Ins[i].PartOffset == 0);
1085       while (i + 1 != e && Ins[i + 1].OrigArgIndex == ArgIndex) {
1086         CCValAssign &PartVA = ArgLocs[i + 1];
1087         unsigned PartOffset = Ins[i + 1].PartOffset;
1088         SDValue Address = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, ArgValue,
1089                                       DAG.getIntPtrConstant(PartOffset, DL));
1090         InVals.push_back(DAG.getLoad(PartVA.getValVT(), DL, Chain, Address,
1091                                      MachinePointerInfo()));
1092         ++i;
1093       }
1094       continue;
1095     }
1096     InVals.push_back(ArgValue);
1097   }
1098 
1099   if (IsVarArg) {
1100     ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> ArgRegs = makeArrayRef(ArgGPRs);
1101     unsigned Idx = CCInfo.getFirstUnallocated(ArgRegs);
1102     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &RISCV::GPRRegClass;
1103     MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
1104     MachineRegisterInfo &RegInfo = MF.getRegInfo();
1105     RISCVMachineFunctionInfo *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>();
1106 
1107     // Offset of the first variable argument from stack pointer, and size of
1108     // the vararg save area. For now, the varargs save area is either zero or
1109     // large enough to hold a0-a7.
1110     int VaArgOffset, VarArgsSaveSize;
1111 
1112     // If all registers are allocated, then all varargs must be passed on the
1113     // stack and we don't need to save any argregs.
1114     if (ArgRegs.size() == Idx) {
1115       VaArgOffset = CCInfo.getNextStackOffset();
1116       VarArgsSaveSize = 0;
1117     } else {
1118       VarArgsSaveSize = XLenInBytes * (ArgRegs.size() - Idx);
1119       VaArgOffset = -VarArgsSaveSize;
1120     }
1121 
1122     // Record the frame index of the first variable argument
1123     // which is a value necessary to VASTART.
1124     int FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(XLenInBytes, VaArgOffset, true);
1125     RVFI->setVarArgsFrameIndex(FI);
1126 
1127     // If saving an odd number of registers then create an extra stack slot to
1128     // ensure that the frame pointer is 2*XLEN-aligned, which in turn ensures
1129     // offsets to even-numbered registered remain 2*XLEN-aligned.
1130     if (Idx % 2) {
1131       FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(XLenInBytes, VaArgOffset - (int)XLenInBytes,
1132                                  true);
1133       VarArgsSaveSize += XLenInBytes;
1134     }
1135 
1136     // Copy the integer registers that may have been used for passing varargs
1137     // to the vararg save area.
1138     for (unsigned I = Idx; I < ArgRegs.size();
1139          ++I, VaArgOffset += XLenInBytes) {
1140       const unsigned Reg = RegInfo.createVirtualRegister(RC);
1141       RegInfo.addLiveIn(ArgRegs[I], Reg);
1142       SDValue ArgValue = DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, Reg, XLenVT);
1143       FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(XLenInBytes, VaArgOffset, true);
1144       SDValue PtrOff = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout()));
1145       SDValue Store = DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, ArgValue, PtrOff,
1146                                    MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI));
1147       cast<StoreSDNode>(Store.getNode())
1148           ->getMemOperand()
1149           ->setValue((Value *)nullptr);
1150       OutChains.push_back(Store);
1151     }
1152     RVFI->setVarArgsSaveSize(VarArgsSaveSize);
1153   }
1154 
1155   // All stores are grouped in one node to allow the matching between
1156   // the size of Ins and InVals. This only happens for vararg functions.
1157   if (!OutChains.empty()) {
1158     OutChains.push_back(Chain);
1159     Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, OutChains);
1160   }
1161 
1162   return Chain;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /// IsEligibleForTailCallOptimization - Check whether the call is eligible
1166 /// for tail call optimization.
1167 /// Note: This is modelled after ARM's IsEligibleForTailCallOptimization.
1168 bool RISCVTargetLowering::IsEligibleForTailCallOptimization(
1169   CCState &CCInfo, CallLoweringInfo &CLI, MachineFunction &MF,
1170   const SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> &ArgLocs) const {
1171 
1172   auto &Callee = CLI.Callee;
1173   auto CalleeCC = CLI.CallConv;
1174   auto IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
1175   auto &Outs = CLI.Outs;
1176   auto &Caller = MF.getFunction();
1177   auto CallerCC = Caller.getCallingConv();
1178 
1179   // Do not tail call opt functions with "disable-tail-calls" attribute.
1180   if (Caller.getFnAttribute("disable-tail-calls").getValueAsString() == "true")
1181     return false;
1182 
1183   // Exception-handling functions need a special set of instructions to
1184   // indicate a return to the hardware. Tail-calling another function would
1185   // probably break this.
1186   // TODO: The "interrupt" attribute isn't currently defined by RISC-V. This
1187   // should be expanded as new function attributes are introduced.
1188   if (Caller.hasFnAttribute("interrupt"))
1189     return false;
1190 
1191   // Do not tail call opt functions with varargs.
1192   if (IsVarArg)
1193     return false;
1194 
1195   // Do not tail call opt if the stack is used to pass parameters.
1196   if (CCInfo.getNextStackOffset() != 0)
1197     return false;
1198 
1199   // Do not tail call opt if any parameters need to be passed indirectly.
1200   // Since long doubles (fp128) and i128 are larger than 2*XLEN, they are
1201   // passed indirectly. So the address of the value will be passed in a
1202   // register, or if not available, then the address is put on the stack. In
1203   // order to pass indirectly, space on the stack often needs to be allocated
1204   // in order to store the value. In this case the CCInfo.getNextStackOffset()
1205   // != 0 check is not enough and we need to check if any CCValAssign ArgsLocs
1206   // are passed CCValAssign::Indirect.
1207   for (auto &VA : ArgLocs)
1208     if (VA.getLocInfo() == CCValAssign::Indirect)
1209       return false;
1210 
1211   // Do not tail call opt if either caller or callee uses struct return
1212   // semantics.
1213   auto IsCallerStructRet = Caller.hasStructRetAttr();
1214   auto IsCalleeStructRet = Outs.empty() ? false : Outs[0].Flags.isSRet();
1215   if (IsCallerStructRet || IsCalleeStructRet)
1216     return false;
1217 
1218   // Externally-defined functions with weak linkage should not be
1219   // tail-called. The behaviour of branch instructions in this situation (as
1220   // used for tail calls) is implementation-defined, so we cannot rely on the
1221   // linker replacing the tail call with a return.
1222   if (GlobalAddressSDNode *G = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Callee)) {
1223     const GlobalValue *GV = G->getGlobal();
1224     if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
1225       return false;
1226   }
1227 
1228   // The callee has to preserve all registers the caller needs to preserve.
1229   const RISCVRegisterInfo *TRI = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
1230   const uint32_t *CallerPreserved = TRI->getCallPreservedMask(MF, CallerCC);
1231   if (CalleeCC != CallerCC) {
1232     const uint32_t *CalleePreserved = TRI->getCallPreservedMask(MF, CalleeCC);
1233     if (!TRI->regmaskSubsetEqual(CallerPreserved, CalleePreserved))
1234       return false;
1235   }
1236 
1237   // Byval parameters hand the function a pointer directly into the stack area
1238   // we want to reuse during a tail call. Working around this *is* possible
1239   // but less efficient and uglier in LowerCall.
1240   for (auto &Arg : Outs)
1241     if (Arg.Flags.isByVal())
1242       return false;
1243 
1244   return true;
1245 }
1246 
1247 // Lower a call to a callseq_start + CALL + callseq_end chain, and add input
1248 // and output parameter nodes.
1249 SDValue RISCVTargetLowering::LowerCall(CallLoweringInfo &CLI,
1250                                        SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &InVals) const {
1251   SelectionDAG &DAG = CLI.DAG;
1252   SDLoc &DL = CLI.DL;
1253   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs = CLI.Outs;
1254   SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals = CLI.OutVals;
1255   SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins = CLI.Ins;
1256   SDValue Chain = CLI.Chain;
1257   SDValue Callee = CLI.Callee;
1258   bool &IsTailCall = CLI.IsTailCall;
1259   CallingConv::ID CallConv = CLI.CallConv;
1260   bool IsVarArg = CLI.IsVarArg;
1261   EVT PtrVT = getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
1262   MVT XLenVT = Subtarget.getXLenVT();
1263 
1264   MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1265 
1266   // Analyze the operands of the call, assigning locations to each operand.
1267   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> ArgLocs;
1268   CCState ArgCCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, ArgLocs, *DAG.getContext());
1269   analyzeOutputArgs(MF, ArgCCInfo, Outs, /*IsRet=*/false, &CLI);
1270 
1271   // Check if it's really possible to do a tail call.
1272   if (IsTailCall)
1273     IsTailCall = IsEligibleForTailCallOptimization(ArgCCInfo, CLI, MF,
1274                                                    ArgLocs);
1275 
1276   if (IsTailCall)
1277     ++NumTailCalls;
1278   else if (CLI.CS && CLI.CS.isMustTailCall())
1279     report_fatal_error("failed to perform tail call elimination on a call "
1280                        "site marked musttail");
1281 
1282   // Get a count of how many bytes are to be pushed on the stack.
1283   unsigned NumBytes = ArgCCInfo.getNextStackOffset();
1284 
1285   // Create local copies for byval args
1286   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> ByValArgs;
1287   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Outs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1288     ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags = Outs[i].Flags;
1289     if (!Flags.isByVal())
1290       continue;
1291 
1292     SDValue Arg = OutVals[i];
1293     unsigned Size = Flags.getByValSize();
1294     unsigned Align = Flags.getByValAlign();
1295 
1296     int FI = MF.getFrameInfo().CreateStackObject(Size, Align, /*isSS=*/false);
1297     SDValue FIPtr = DAG.getFrameIndex(FI, getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout()));
1298     SDValue SizeNode = DAG.getConstant(Size, DL, XLenVT);
1299 
1300     Chain = DAG.getMemcpy(Chain, DL, FIPtr, Arg, SizeNode, Align,
1301                           /*IsVolatile=*/false,
1302                           /*AlwaysInline=*/false,
1303                           IsTailCall, MachinePointerInfo(),
1304                           MachinePointerInfo());
1305     ByValArgs.push_back(FIPtr);
1306   }
1307 
1308   if (!IsTailCall)
1309     Chain = DAG.getCALLSEQ_START(Chain, NumBytes, 0, CLI.DL);
1310 
1311   // Copy argument values to their designated locations.
1312   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, SDValue>, 8> RegsToPass;
1313   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> MemOpChains;
1314   SDValue StackPtr;
1315   for (unsigned i = 0, j = 0, e = ArgLocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1316     CCValAssign &VA = ArgLocs[i];
1317     SDValue ArgValue = OutVals[i];
1318     ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags = Outs[i].Flags;
1319 
1320     // Handle passing f64 on RV32D with a soft float ABI as a special case.
1321     bool IsF64OnRV32DSoftABI =
1322         VA.getLocVT() == MVT::i32 && VA.getValVT() == MVT::f64;
1323     if (IsF64OnRV32DSoftABI && VA.isRegLoc()) {
1324       SDValue SplitF64 = DAG.getNode(
1325           RISCVISD::SplitF64, DL, DAG.getVTList(MVT::i32, MVT::i32), ArgValue);
1326       SDValue Lo = SplitF64.getValue(0);
1327       SDValue Hi = SplitF64.getValue(1);
1328 
1329       unsigned RegLo = VA.getLocReg();
1330       RegsToPass.push_back(std::make_pair(RegLo, Lo));
1331 
1332       if (RegLo == RISCV::X17) {
1333         // Second half of f64 is passed on the stack.
1334         // Work out the address of the stack slot.
1335         if (!StackPtr.getNode())
1336           StackPtr = DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, RISCV::X2, PtrVT);
1337         // Emit the store.
1338         MemOpChains.push_back(
1339             DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, Hi, StackPtr, MachinePointerInfo()));
1340       } else {
1341         // Second half of f64 is passed in another GPR.
1342         unsigned RegHigh = RegLo + 1;
1343         RegsToPass.push_back(std::make_pair(RegHigh, Hi));
1344       }
1345       continue;
1346     }
1347 
1348     // IsF64OnRV32DSoftABI && VA.isMemLoc() is handled below in the same way
1349     // as any other MemLoc.
1350 
1351     // Promote the value if needed.
1352     // For now, only handle fully promoted and indirect arguments.
1353     if (VA.getLocInfo() == CCValAssign::Indirect) {
1354       // Store the argument in a stack slot and pass its address.
1355       SDValue SpillSlot = DAG.CreateStackTemporary(Outs[i].ArgVT);
1356       int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(SpillSlot)->getIndex();
1357       MemOpChains.push_back(
1358           DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, ArgValue, SpillSlot,
1359                        MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI)));
1360       // If the original argument was split (e.g. i128), we need
1361       // to store all parts of it here (and pass just one address).
1362       unsigned ArgIndex = Outs[i].OrigArgIndex;
1363       assert(Outs[i].PartOffset == 0);
1364       while (i + 1 != e && Outs[i + 1].OrigArgIndex == ArgIndex) {
1365         SDValue PartValue = OutVals[i + 1];
1366         unsigned PartOffset = Outs[i + 1].PartOffset;
1367         SDValue Address = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, SpillSlot,
1368                                       DAG.getIntPtrConstant(PartOffset, DL));
1369         MemOpChains.push_back(
1370             DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, PartValue, Address,
1371                          MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI)));
1372         ++i;
1373       }
1374       ArgValue = SpillSlot;
1375     } else {
1376       ArgValue = convertValVTToLocVT(DAG, ArgValue, VA, DL);
1377     }
1378 
1379     // Use local copy if it is a byval arg.
1380     if (Flags.isByVal())
1381       ArgValue = ByValArgs[j++];
1382 
1383     if (VA.isRegLoc()) {
1384       // Queue up the argument copies and emit them at the end.
1385       RegsToPass.push_back(std::make_pair(VA.getLocReg(), ArgValue));
1386     } else {
1387       assert(VA.isMemLoc() && "Argument not register or memory");
1388       assert(!IsTailCall && "Tail call not allowed if stack is used "
1389                             "for passing parameters");
1390 
1391       // Work out the address of the stack slot.
1392       if (!StackPtr.getNode())
1393         StackPtr = DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, RISCV::X2, PtrVT);
1394       SDValue Address =
1395           DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, PtrVT, StackPtr,
1396                       DAG.getIntPtrConstant(VA.getLocMemOffset(), DL));
1397 
1398       // Emit the store.
1399       MemOpChains.push_back(
1400           DAG.getStore(Chain, DL, ArgValue, Address, MachinePointerInfo()));
1401     }
1402   }
1403 
1404   // Join the stores, which are independent of one another.
1405   if (!MemOpChains.empty())
1406     Chain = DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, DL, MVT::Other, MemOpChains);
1407 
1408   SDValue Glue;
1409 
1410   // Build a sequence of copy-to-reg nodes, chained and glued together.
1411   for (auto &Reg : RegsToPass) {
1412     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, Reg.first, Reg.second, Glue);
1413     Glue = Chain.getValue(1);
1414   }
1415 
1416   // If the callee is a GlobalAddress/ExternalSymbol node, turn it into a
1417   // TargetGlobalAddress/TargetExternalSymbol node so that legalize won't
1418   // split it and then direct call can be matched by PseudoCALL.
1419   if (GlobalAddressSDNode *S = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Callee)) {
1420     Callee = DAG.getTargetGlobalAddress(S->getGlobal(), DL, PtrVT, 0, 0);
1421   } else if (ExternalSymbolSDNode *S = dyn_cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Callee)) {
1422     Callee = DAG.getTargetExternalSymbol(S->getSymbol(), PtrVT, 0);
1423   }
1424 
1425   // The first call operand is the chain and the second is the target address.
1426   SmallVector<SDValue, 8> Ops;
1427   Ops.push_back(Chain);
1428   Ops.push_back(Callee);
1429 
1430   // Add argument registers to the end of the list so that they are
1431   // known live into the call.
1432   for (auto &Reg : RegsToPass)
1433     Ops.push_back(DAG.getRegister(Reg.first, Reg.second.getValueType()));
1434 
1435   if (!IsTailCall) {
1436     // Add a register mask operand representing the call-preserved registers.
1437     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = Subtarget.getRegisterInfo();
1438     const uint32_t *Mask = TRI->getCallPreservedMask(MF, CallConv);
1439     assert(Mask && "Missing call preserved mask for calling convention");
1440     Ops.push_back(DAG.getRegisterMask(Mask));
1441   }
1442 
1443   // Glue the call to the argument copies, if any.
1444   if (Glue.getNode())
1445     Ops.push_back(Glue);
1446 
1447   // Emit the call.
1448   SDVTList NodeTys = DAG.getVTList(MVT::Other, MVT::Glue);
1449 
1450   if (IsTailCall) {
1451     MF.getFrameInfo().setHasTailCall();
1452     return DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::TAIL, DL, NodeTys, Ops);
1453   }
1454 
1455   Chain = DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::CALL, DL, NodeTys, Ops);
1456   Glue = Chain.getValue(1);
1457 
1458   // Mark the end of the call, which is glued to the call itself.
1459   Chain = DAG.getCALLSEQ_END(Chain,
1460                              DAG.getConstant(NumBytes, DL, PtrVT, true),
1461                              DAG.getConstant(0, DL, PtrVT, true),
1462                              Glue, DL);
1463   Glue = Chain.getValue(1);
1464 
1465   // Assign locations to each value returned by this call.
1466   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> RVLocs;
1467   CCState RetCCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, RVLocs, *DAG.getContext());
1468   analyzeInputArgs(MF, RetCCInfo, Ins, /*IsRet=*/true);
1469 
1470   // Copy all of the result registers out of their specified physreg.
1471   for (auto &VA : RVLocs) {
1472     // Copy the value out
1473     SDValue RetValue =
1474         DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, VA.getLocReg(), VA.getLocVT(), Glue);
1475     // Glue the RetValue to the end of the call sequence
1476     Chain = RetValue.getValue(1);
1477     Glue = RetValue.getValue(2);
1478 
1479     if (VA.getLocVT() == MVT::i32 && VA.getValVT() == MVT::f64) {
1480       assert(VA.getLocReg() == ArgGPRs[0] && "Unexpected reg assignment");
1481       SDValue RetValue2 =
1482           DAG.getCopyFromReg(Chain, DL, ArgGPRs[1], MVT::i32, Glue);
1483       Chain = RetValue2.getValue(1);
1484       Glue = RetValue2.getValue(2);
1485       RetValue = DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::BuildPairF64, DL, MVT::f64, RetValue,
1486                              RetValue2);
1487     }
1488 
1489     RetValue = convertLocVTToValVT(DAG, RetValue, VA, DL);
1490 
1491     InVals.push_back(RetValue);
1492   }
1493 
1494   return Chain;
1495 }
1496 
1497 bool RISCVTargetLowering::CanLowerReturn(
1498     CallingConv::ID CallConv, MachineFunction &MF, bool IsVarArg,
1499     const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs, LLVMContext &Context) const {
1500   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> RVLocs;
1501   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, RVLocs, Context);
1502   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Outs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1503     MVT VT = Outs[i].VT;
1504     ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags = Outs[i].Flags;
1505     if (CC_RISCV(MF.getDataLayout(), i, VT, VT, CCValAssign::Full, ArgFlags,
1506                  CCInfo, /*IsFixed=*/true, /*IsRet=*/true, nullptr))
1507       return false;
1508   }
1509   return true;
1510 }
1511 
1512 SDValue
1513 RISCVTargetLowering::LowerReturn(SDValue Chain, CallingConv::ID CallConv,
1514                                  bool IsVarArg,
1515                                  const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
1516                                  const SmallVectorImpl<SDValue> &OutVals,
1517                                  const SDLoc &DL, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
1518   // Stores the assignment of the return value to a location.
1519   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> RVLocs;
1520 
1521   // Info about the registers and stack slot.
1522   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, DAG.getMachineFunction(), RVLocs,
1523                  *DAG.getContext());
1524 
1525   analyzeOutputArgs(DAG.getMachineFunction(), CCInfo, Outs, /*IsRet=*/true,
1526                     nullptr);
1527 
1528   SDValue Glue;
1529   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> RetOps(1, Chain);
1530 
1531   // Copy the result values into the output registers.
1532   for (unsigned i = 0, e = RVLocs.size(); i < e; ++i) {
1533     SDValue Val = OutVals[i];
1534     CCValAssign &VA = RVLocs[i];
1535     assert(VA.isRegLoc() && "Can only return in registers!");
1536 
1537     if (VA.getLocVT() == MVT::i32 && VA.getValVT() == MVT::f64) {
1538       // Handle returning f64 on RV32D with a soft float ABI.
1539       assert(VA.isRegLoc() && "Expected return via registers");
1540       SDValue SplitF64 = DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::SplitF64, DL,
1541                                      DAG.getVTList(MVT::i32, MVT::i32), Val);
1542       SDValue Lo = SplitF64.getValue(0);
1543       SDValue Hi = SplitF64.getValue(1);
1544       unsigned RegLo = VA.getLocReg();
1545       unsigned RegHi = RegLo + 1;
1546       Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, RegLo, Lo, Glue);
1547       Glue = Chain.getValue(1);
1548       RetOps.push_back(DAG.getRegister(RegLo, MVT::i32));
1549       Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, RegHi, Hi, Glue);
1550       Glue = Chain.getValue(1);
1551       RetOps.push_back(DAG.getRegister(RegHi, MVT::i32));
1552     } else {
1553       // Handle a 'normal' return.
1554       Val = convertValVTToLocVT(DAG, Val, VA, DL);
1555       Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, DL, VA.getLocReg(), Val, Glue);
1556 
1557       // Guarantee that all emitted copies are stuck together.
1558       Glue = Chain.getValue(1);
1559       RetOps.push_back(DAG.getRegister(VA.getLocReg(), VA.getLocVT()));
1560     }
1561   }
1562 
1563   RetOps[0] = Chain; // Update chain.
1564 
1565   // Add the glue node if we have it.
1566   if (Glue.getNode()) {
1567     RetOps.push_back(Glue);
1568   }
1569 
1570   // Interrupt service routines use different return instructions.
1571   const Function &Func = DAG.getMachineFunction().getFunction();
1572   if (Func.hasFnAttribute("interrupt")) {
1573     if (!Func.getReturnType()->isVoidTy())
1574       report_fatal_error(
1575           "Functions with the interrupt attribute must have void return type!");
1576 
1577     MachineFunction &MF = DAG.getMachineFunction();
1578     StringRef Kind =
1579       MF.getFunction().getFnAttribute("interrupt").getValueAsString();
1580 
1581     unsigned RetOpc;
1582     if (Kind == "user")
1583       RetOpc = RISCVISD::URET_FLAG;
1584     else if (Kind == "supervisor")
1585       RetOpc = RISCVISD::SRET_FLAG;
1586     else
1587       RetOpc = RISCVISD::MRET_FLAG;
1588 
1589     return DAG.getNode(RetOpc, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
1590   }
1591 
1592   return DAG.getNode(RISCVISD::RET_FLAG, DL, MVT::Other, RetOps);
1593 }
1594 
1595 const char *RISCVTargetLowering::getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const {
1596   switch ((RISCVISD::NodeType)Opcode) {
1597   case RISCVISD::FIRST_NUMBER:
1598     break;
1599   case RISCVISD::RET_FLAG:
1600     return "RISCVISD::RET_FLAG";
1601   case RISCVISD::URET_FLAG:
1602     return "RISCVISD::URET_FLAG";
1603   case RISCVISD::SRET_FLAG:
1604     return "RISCVISD::SRET_FLAG";
1605   case RISCVISD::MRET_FLAG:
1606     return "RISCVISD::MRET_FLAG";
1607   case RISCVISD::CALL:
1608     return "RISCVISD::CALL";
1609   case RISCVISD::SELECT_CC:
1610     return "RISCVISD::SELECT_CC";
1611   case RISCVISD::BuildPairF64:
1612     return "RISCVISD::BuildPairF64";
1613   case RISCVISD::SplitF64:
1614     return "RISCVISD::SplitF64";
1615   case RISCVISD::TAIL:
1616     return "RISCVISD::TAIL";
1617   }
1618   return nullptr;
1619 }
1620 
1621 std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
1622 RISCVTargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1623                                                   StringRef Constraint,
1624                                                   MVT VT) const {
1625   // First, see if this is a constraint that directly corresponds to a
1626   // RISCV register class.
1627   if (Constraint.size() == 1) {
1628     switch (Constraint[0]) {
1629     case 'r':
1630       return std::make_pair(0U, &RISCV::GPRRegClass);
1631     default:
1632       break;
1633     }
1634   }
1635 
1636   return TargetLowering::getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(TRI, Constraint, VT);
1637 }
1638 
1639 Instruction *RISCVTargetLowering::emitLeadingFence(IRBuilder<> &Builder,
1640                                                    Instruction *Inst,
1641                                                    AtomicOrdering Ord) const {
1642   if (isa<LoadInst>(Inst) && Ord == AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent)
1643     return Builder.CreateFence(Ord);
1644   if (isa<StoreInst>(Inst) && isReleaseOrStronger(Ord))
1645     return Builder.CreateFence(AtomicOrdering::Release);
1646   return nullptr;
1647 }
1648 
1649 Instruction *RISCVTargetLowering::emitTrailingFence(IRBuilder<> &Builder,
1650                                                     Instruction *Inst,
1651                                                     AtomicOrdering Ord) const {
1652   if (isa<LoadInst>(Inst) && isAcquireOrStronger(Ord))
1653     return Builder.CreateFence(AtomicOrdering::Acquire);
1654   return nullptr;
1655 }
1656 
1657 TargetLowering::AtomicExpansionKind
1658 RISCVTargetLowering::shouldExpandAtomicRMWInIR(AtomicRMWInst *AI) const {
1659   unsigned Size = AI->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
1660   if (Size == 8 || Size == 16)
1661     return AtomicExpansionKind::MaskedIntrinsic;
1662   return AtomicExpansionKind::None;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static Intrinsic::ID
1666 getIntrinsicForMaskedAtomicRMWBinOp32(AtomicRMWInst::BinOp BinOp) {
1667   switch (BinOp) {
1668   default:
1669     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected AtomicRMW BinOp");
1670   case AtomicRMWInst::Xchg:
1671     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_xchg_i32;
1672   case AtomicRMWInst::Add:
1673     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_add_i32;
1674   case AtomicRMWInst::Sub:
1675     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_sub_i32;
1676   case AtomicRMWInst::Nand:
1677     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_nand_i32;
1678   case AtomicRMWInst::Max:
1679     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_max_i32;
1680   case AtomicRMWInst::Min:
1681     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_min_i32;
1682   case AtomicRMWInst::UMax:
1683     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_umax_i32;
1684   case AtomicRMWInst::UMin:
1685     return Intrinsic::riscv_masked_atomicrmw_umin_i32;
1686   }
1687 }
1688 
1689 Value *RISCVTargetLowering::emitMaskedAtomicRMWIntrinsic(
1690     IRBuilder<> &Builder, AtomicRMWInst *AI, Value *AlignedAddr, Value *Incr,
1691     Value *Mask, Value *ShiftAmt, AtomicOrdering Ord) const {
1692   Value *Ordering = Builder.getInt32(static_cast<uint32_t>(AI->getOrdering()));
1693   Type *Tys[] = {AlignedAddr->getType()};
1694   Function *LrwOpScwLoop = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
1695       AI->getModule(),
1696       getIntrinsicForMaskedAtomicRMWBinOp32(AI->getOperation()), Tys);
1697 
1698   // Must pass the shift amount needed to sign extend the loaded value prior
1699   // to performing a signed comparison for min/max. ShiftAmt is the number of
1700   // bits to shift the value into position. Pass XLen-ShiftAmt-ValWidth, which
1701   // is the number of bits to left+right shift the value in order to
1702   // sign-extend.
1703   if (AI->getOperation() == AtomicRMWInst::Min ||
1704       AI->getOperation() == AtomicRMWInst::Max) {
1705     const DataLayout &DL = AI->getModule()->getDataLayout();
1706     unsigned ValWidth =
1707         DL.getTypeStoreSizeInBits(AI->getValOperand()->getType());
1708     Value *SextShamt = Builder.CreateSub(
1709         Builder.getInt32(Subtarget.getXLen() - ValWidth), ShiftAmt);
1710     return Builder.CreateCall(LrwOpScwLoop,
1711                               {AlignedAddr, Incr, Mask, SextShamt, Ordering});
1712   }
1713 
1714   return Builder.CreateCall(LrwOpScwLoop, {AlignedAddr, Incr, Mask, Ordering});
1715 }
1716 
1717 TargetLowering::AtomicExpansionKind
1718 RISCVTargetLowering::shouldExpandAtomicCmpXchgInIR(
1719     AtomicCmpXchgInst *CI) const {
1720   unsigned Size = CI->getCompareOperand()->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits();
1721   if (Size == 8 || Size == 16)
1722     return AtomicExpansionKind::MaskedIntrinsic;
1723   return AtomicExpansionKind::None;
1724 }
1725 
1726 Value *RISCVTargetLowering::emitMaskedAtomicCmpXchgIntrinsic(
1727     IRBuilder<> &Builder, AtomicCmpXchgInst *CI, Value *AlignedAddr,
1728     Value *CmpVal, Value *NewVal, Value *Mask, AtomicOrdering Ord) const {
1729   Value *Ordering = Builder.getInt32(static_cast<uint32_t>(Ord));
1730   Type *Tys[] = {AlignedAddr->getType()};
1731   Function *MaskedCmpXchg = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
1732       CI->getModule(), Intrinsic::riscv_masked_cmpxchg_i32, Tys);
1733   return Builder.CreateCall(MaskedCmpXchg,
1734                             {AlignedAddr, CmpVal, NewVal, Mask, Ordering});
1735 }
1736