1 //===---------- PPCTLSDynamicCall.cpp - TLS Dynamic Call Fixup ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This pass expands ADDItls{ld,gd}LADDR[32] machine instructions into
10 // separate ADDItls[gd]L[32] and GETtlsADDR[32] instructions, both of
11 // which define GPR3.  A copy is added from GPR3 to the target virtual
12 // register of the original instruction.  The GETtlsADDR[32] is really
13 // a call instruction, so its target register is constrained to be GPR3.
14 // This is not true of ADDItls[gd]L[32], but there is a legacy linker
15 // optimization bug that requires the target register of the addi of
16 // a local- or general-dynamic TLS access sequence to be GPR3.
17 //
18 // This is done in a late pass so that TLS variable accesses can be
19 // fully commoned by MachineCSE.
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
23 #include "PPC.h"
24 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
25 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
26 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
30 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 
34 using namespace llvm;
35 
36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-tls-dynamic-call"
37 
38 namespace {
39   struct PPCTLSDynamicCall : public MachineFunctionPass {
40     static char ID;
41     PPCTLSDynamicCall() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
42       initializePPCTLSDynamicCallPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
43     }
44 
45     const PPCInstrInfo *TII;
46     LiveIntervals *LIS;
47 
48 protected:
49     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
50       bool Changed = false;
51       bool NeedFence = true;
52       bool Is64Bit = MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isPPC64();
53       bool IsAIX = MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isAIXABI();
54       bool IsPCREL = false;
55 
56       for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), IE = MBB.end();
57            I != IE;) {
58         MachineInstr &MI = *I;
59         IsPCREL = isPCREL(MI);
60 
61         if (MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR &&
62             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR &&
63             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32 &&
64             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32 &&
65             MI.getOpcode() != PPC::TLSGDAIX && !IsPCREL) {
66           // Although we create ADJCALLSTACKDOWN and ADJCALLSTACKUP
67           // as scheduling fences, we skip creating fences if we already
68           // have existing ADJCALLSTACKDOWN/UP to avoid nesting,
69           // which causes verification error with -verify-machineinstrs.
70           if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)
71             NeedFence = false;
72           else if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)
73             NeedFence = true;
74 
75           ++I;
76           continue;
77         }
78 
79         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TLS Dynamic Call Fixup:\n    " << MI);
80 
81         Register OutReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
82         Register InReg = PPC::NoRegister;
83         Register GPR3 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X3 : PPC::R3;
84         Register GPR4 = Is64Bit ? PPC::X4 : PPC::R4;
85         SmallVector<Register, 3> OrigRegs = {OutReg, GPR3};
86         if (!IsPCREL) {
87           InReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
88           OrigRegs.push_back(InReg);
89         }
90         DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
91 
92         unsigned Opc1, Opc2;
93         switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
94         default:
95           llvm_unreachable("Opcode inconsistency error");
96         case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR:
97           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL;
98           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR;
99           break;
100         case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR:
101           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL;
102           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR;
103           break;
104         case PPC::ADDItlsgdLADDR32:
105           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsgdL32;
106           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32;
107           break;
108         case PPC::ADDItlsldLADDR32:
109           Opc1 = PPC::ADDItlsldL32;
110           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsldADDR32;
111           break;
112         case PPC::TLSGDAIX:
113           // TLSGDAIX is expanded to two copies and GET_TLS_ADDR, so we only
114           // set Opc2 here.
115           Opc2 = PPC::GETtlsADDR32AIX;
116           break;
117         case PPC::PADDI8pc:
118           assert(IsPCREL && "Expecting General/Local Dynamic PCRel");
119           Opc1 = PPC::PADDI8pc;
120           Opc2 = MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
121                          PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG
122                      ? PPC::GETtlsADDRPCREL
123                      : PPC::GETtlsldADDRPCREL;
124         }
125 
126         // We create ADJCALLSTACKUP and ADJCALLSTACKDOWN around _tls_get_addr
127         // as scheduling fence to avoid it is scheduled before
128         // mflr in the prologue and the address in LR is clobbered (PR25839).
129         // We don't really need to save data to the stack - the clobbered
130         // registers are already saved when the SDNode (e.g. PPCaddiTlsgdLAddr)
131         // gets translated to the pseudo instruction (e.g. ADDItlsgdLADDR).
132         if (NeedFence)
133           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)).addImm(0)
134                                                               .addImm(0);
135 
136         // The ADDItls* instruction is the first instruction in the
137         // repair range.
138         MachineBasicBlock::iterator First = I;
139         --First;
140 
141         if (IsAIX) {
142           // The variable offset and region handle are copied in r4 and r3. The
143           // copies are followed by the GETtlsADDR32AIX instruction.
144           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR4)
145               .addReg(MI.getOperand(1).getReg());
146           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), GPR3)
147               .addReg(MI.getOperand(2).getReg());
148           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3).addReg(GPR4);
149         } else {
150           MachineInstr *Addi;
151           if (IsPCREL) {
152             Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addImm(0);
153           } else {
154             // Expand into two ops built prior to the existing instruction.
155             assert(InReg != PPC::NoRegister && "Operand must be a register");
156             Addi = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc1), GPR3).addReg(InReg);
157           }
158 
159           Addi->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));
160 
161           MachineInstr *Call =
162               (BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Opc2), GPR3).addReg(GPR3));
163           if (IsPCREL)
164             Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(2));
165           else
166             Call->addOperand(MI.getOperand(3));
167         }
168         if (NeedFence)
169           BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP)).addImm(0).addImm(0);
170 
171         BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), OutReg)
172           .addReg(GPR3);
173 
174         // The COPY is the last instruction in the repair range.
175         MachineBasicBlock::iterator Last = I;
176         --Last;
177 
178         // Move past the original instruction and remove it.
179         ++I;
180         MI.removeFromParent();
181 
182         // Repair the live intervals.
183         LIS->repairIntervalsInRange(&MBB, First, Last, OrigRegs);
184         Changed = true;
185       }
186 
187       return Changed;
188     }
189 
190 public:
191   bool isPCREL(const MachineInstr &MI) {
192     return (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::PADDI8pc) &&
193            (MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
194                 PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL_FLAG ||
195             MI.getOperand(2).getTargetFlags() ==
196                 PPCII::MO_GOT_TLSLD_PCREL_FLAG);
197   }
198 
199     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
200       TII = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
201       LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
202 
203       bool Changed = false;
204 
205       for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(); I != MF.end();) {
206         MachineBasicBlock &B = *I++;
207         if (processBlock(B))
208           Changed = true;
209       }
210 
211       return Changed;
212     }
213 
214     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
215       AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
216       AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
217       AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
218       AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
219       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
220     }
221   };
222 }
223 
224 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,
225                       "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)
226 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
227 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
228 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCTLSDynamicCall, DEBUG_TYPE,
229                     "PowerPC TLS Dynamic Call Fixup", false, false)
230 
231 char PPCTLSDynamicCall::ID = 0;
232 FunctionPass*
233 llvm::createPPCTLSDynamicCallPass() { return new PPCTLSDynamicCall(); }
234