1 //===---- PPCReduceCRLogicals.cpp - Reduce CR Bit Logical operations ------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This pass aims to reduce the number of logical operations on bits in the CR
10 // register. These instructions have a fairly high latency and only a single
11 // pipeline at their disposal in modern PPC cores. Furthermore, they have a
12 // tendency to occur in fairly small blocks where there's little opportunity
13 // to hide the latency between the CR logical operation and its user.
14 //
15 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "PPC.h"
18 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
19 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
28 
29 using namespace llvm;
30 
31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-reduce-cr-ops"
32 
33 STATISTIC(NumContainedSingleUseBinOps,
34           "Number of single-use binary CR logical ops contained in a block");
35 STATISTIC(NumToSplitBlocks,
36           "Number of binary CR logical ops that can be used to split blocks");
37 STATISTIC(TotalCRLogicals, "Number of CR logical ops.");
38 STATISTIC(TotalNullaryCRLogicals,
39           "Number of nullary CR logical ops (CRSET/CRUNSET).");
40 STATISTIC(TotalUnaryCRLogicals, "Number of unary CR logical ops.");
41 STATISTIC(TotalBinaryCRLogicals, "Number of CR logical ops.");
42 STATISTIC(NumBlocksSplitOnBinaryCROp,
43           "Number of blocks split on CR binary logical ops.");
44 STATISTIC(NumNotSplitIdenticalOperands,
45           "Number of blocks not split due to operands being identical.");
46 STATISTIC(NumNotSplitChainCopies,
47           "Number of blocks not split due to operands being chained copies.");
48 STATISTIC(NumNotSplitWrongOpcode,
49           "Number of blocks not split due to the wrong opcode.");
50 
51 namespace llvm {
52   void initializePPCReduceCRLogicalsPass(PassRegistry&);
53 }
54 
55 /// Given a basic block \p Successor that potentially contains PHIs, this
56 /// function will look for any incoming values in the PHIs that are supposed to
57 /// be coming from \p OrigMBB but whose definition is actually in \p NewMBB.
58 /// Any such PHIs will be updated to reflect reality.
59 static void updatePHIs(MachineBasicBlock *Successor, MachineBasicBlock *OrigMBB,
60                        MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
61   for (auto &MI : Successor->instrs()) {
62     if (!MI.isPHI())
63       continue;
64     // This is a really ugly-looking loop, but it was pillaged directly from
65     // MachineBasicBlock::transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs().
66     for (unsigned i = 2, e = MI.getNumOperands() + 1; i != e; i += 2) {
67       MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
68       if (MO.getMBB() == OrigMBB) {
69         // Check if the instruction is actually defined in NewMBB.
70         if (MI.getOperand(i - 1).isReg()) {
71           MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(MI.getOperand(i - 1).getReg());
72           if (DefMI->getParent() == NewMBB ||
73               !OrigMBB->isSuccessor(Successor)) {
74             MO.setMBB(NewMBB);
75             break;
76           }
77         }
78       }
79     }
80   }
81 }
82 
83 /// Given a basic block \p Successor that potentially contains PHIs, this
84 /// function will look for PHIs that have an incoming value from \p OrigMBB
85 /// and will add the same incoming value from \p NewMBB.
86 /// NOTE: This should only be used if \p NewMBB is an immediate dominator of
87 /// \p OrigMBB.
88 static void addIncomingValuesToPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *Successor,
89                                     MachineBasicBlock *OrigMBB,
90                                     MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB,
91                                     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
92   assert(OrigMBB->isSuccessor(NewMBB) &&
93          "NewMBB must be a successor of OrigMBB");
94   for (auto &MI : Successor->instrs()) {
95     if (!MI.isPHI())
96       continue;
97     // This is a really ugly-looking loop, but it was pillaged directly from
98     // MachineBasicBlock::transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs().
99     for (unsigned i = 2, e = MI.getNumOperands() + 1; i != e; i += 2) {
100       MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
101       if (MO.getMBB() == OrigMBB) {
102         MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*MI.getParent()->getParent(), &MI);
103         MIB.addReg(MI.getOperand(i - 1).getReg()).addMBB(NewMBB);
104         break;
105       }
106     }
107   }
108 }
109 
110 struct BlockSplitInfo {
111   MachineInstr *OrigBranch;
112   MachineInstr *SplitBefore;
113   MachineInstr *SplitCond;
114   bool InvertNewBranch;
115   bool InvertOrigBranch;
116   bool BranchToFallThrough;
117   const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI;
118   MachineInstr *MIToDelete;
119   MachineInstr *NewCond;
120   bool allInstrsInSameMBB() {
121     if (!OrigBranch || !SplitBefore || !SplitCond)
122       return false;
123     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = OrigBranch->getParent();
124     if (SplitBefore->getParent() != MBB || SplitCond->getParent() != MBB)
125       return false;
126     if (MIToDelete && MIToDelete->getParent() != MBB)
127       return false;
128     if (NewCond && NewCond->getParent() != MBB)
129       return false;
130     return true;
131   }
132 };
133 
134 /// Splits a MachineBasicBlock to branch before \p SplitBefore. The original
135 /// branch is \p OrigBranch. The target of the new branch can either be the same
136 /// as the target of the original branch or the fallthrough successor of the
137 /// original block as determined by \p BranchToFallThrough. The branch
138 /// conditions will be inverted according to \p InvertNewBranch and
139 /// \p InvertOrigBranch. If an instruction that previously fed the branch is to
140 /// be deleted, it is provided in \p MIToDelete and \p NewCond will be used as
141 /// the branch condition. The branch probabilities will be set if the
142 /// MachineBranchProbabilityInfo isn't null.
143 static bool splitMBB(BlockSplitInfo &BSI) {
144   assert(BSI.allInstrsInSameMBB() &&
145          "All instructions must be in the same block.");
146 
147   MachineBasicBlock *ThisMBB = BSI.OrigBranch->getParent();
148   MachineFunction *MF = ThisMBB->getParent();
149   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
150   assert(MRI->isSSA() && "Can only do this while the function is in SSA form.");
151   if (ThisMBB->succ_size() != 2) {
152     LLVM_DEBUG(
153         dbgs() << "Don't know how to handle blocks that don't have exactly"
154                << " two successors.\n");
155     return false;
156   }
157 
158   const PPCInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
159   unsigned OrigBROpcode = BSI.OrigBranch->getOpcode();
160   unsigned InvertedOpcode =
161       OrigBROpcode == PPC::BC
162           ? PPC::BCn
163           : OrigBROpcode == PPC::BCn
164                 ? PPC::BC
165                 : OrigBROpcode == PPC::BCLR ? PPC::BCLRn : PPC::BCLR;
166   unsigned NewBROpcode = BSI.InvertNewBranch ? InvertedOpcode : OrigBROpcode;
167   MachineBasicBlock *OrigTarget = BSI.OrigBranch->getOperand(1).getMBB();
168   MachineBasicBlock *OrigFallThrough = OrigTarget == *ThisMBB->succ_begin()
169                                            ? *ThisMBB->succ_rbegin()
170                                            : *ThisMBB->succ_begin();
171   MachineBasicBlock *NewBRTarget =
172       BSI.BranchToFallThrough ? OrigFallThrough : OrigTarget;
173   BranchProbability ProbToNewTarget =
174       !BSI.MBPI ? BranchProbability::getUnknown()
175                 : BSI.MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ThisMBB, NewBRTarget);
176 
177   // Create a new basic block.
178   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPoint = BSI.SplitBefore;
179   const BasicBlock *LLVM_BB = ThisMBB->getBasicBlock();
180   MachineFunction::iterator It = ThisMBB->getIterator();
181   MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock(LLVM_BB);
182   MF->insert(++It, NewMBB);
183 
184   // Move everything after SplitBefore into the new block.
185   NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), ThisMBB, InsertPoint, ThisMBB->end());
186   NewMBB->transferSuccessors(ThisMBB);
187 
188   // Add the two successors to ThisMBB. The probabilities come from the
189   // existing blocks if available.
190   ThisMBB->addSuccessor(NewBRTarget, ProbToNewTarget);
191   ThisMBB->addSuccessor(NewMBB, ProbToNewTarget.getCompl());
192 
193   // Add the branches to ThisMBB.
194   BuildMI(*ThisMBB, ThisMBB->end(), BSI.SplitBefore->getDebugLoc(),
195           TII->get(NewBROpcode))
196       .addReg(BSI.SplitCond->getOperand(0).getReg())
197       .addMBB(NewBRTarget);
198   BuildMI(*ThisMBB, ThisMBB->end(), BSI.SplitBefore->getDebugLoc(),
199           TII->get(PPC::B))
200       .addMBB(NewMBB);
201   if (BSI.MIToDelete)
202     BSI.MIToDelete->eraseFromParent();
203 
204   // Change the condition on the original branch and invert it if requested.
205   auto FirstTerminator = NewMBB->getFirstTerminator();
206   if (BSI.NewCond) {
207     assert(FirstTerminator->getOperand(0).isReg() &&
208            "Can't update condition of unconditional branch.");
209     FirstTerminator->getOperand(0).setReg(BSI.NewCond->getOperand(0).getReg());
210   }
211   if (BSI.InvertOrigBranch)
212     FirstTerminator->setDesc(TII->get(InvertedOpcode));
213 
214   // If any of the PHIs in the successors of NewMBB reference values that
215   // now come from NewMBB, they need to be updated.
216   for (auto *Succ : NewMBB->successors()) {
217     updatePHIs(Succ, ThisMBB, NewMBB, MRI);
218   }
219   addIncomingValuesToPHIs(NewBRTarget, ThisMBB, NewMBB, MRI);
220 
221   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "After splitting, ThisMBB:\n"; ThisMBB->dump());
222   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "NewMBB:\n"; NewMBB->dump());
223   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "New branch-to block:\n"; NewBRTarget->dump());
224   return true;
225 }
226 
227 static bool isBinary(MachineInstr &MI) {
228   return MI.getNumOperands() == 3;
229 }
230 
231 static bool isNullary(MachineInstr &MI) {
232   return MI.getNumOperands() == 1;
233 }
234 
235 /// Given a CR logical operation \p CROp, branch opcode \p BROp as well as
236 /// a flag to indicate if the first operand of \p CROp is used as the
237 /// SplitBefore operand, determines whether either of the branches are to be
238 /// inverted as well as whether the new target should be the original
239 /// fall-through block.
240 static void
241 computeBranchTargetAndInversion(unsigned CROp, unsigned BROp, bool UsingDef1,
242                                 bool &InvertNewBranch, bool &InvertOrigBranch,
243                                 bool &TargetIsFallThrough) {
244   // The conditions under which each of the output operands should be [un]set
245   // can certainly be written much more concisely with just 3 if statements or
246   // ternary expressions. However, this provides a much clearer overview to the
247   // reader as to what is set for each <CROp, BROp, OpUsed> combination.
248   if (BROp == PPC::BC || BROp == PPC::BCLR) {
249     // Regular branches.
250     switch (CROp) {
251     default:
252       llvm_unreachable("Don't know how to handle this CR logical.");
253     case PPC::CROR:
254       InvertNewBranch = false;
255       InvertOrigBranch = false;
256       TargetIsFallThrough = false;
257       return;
258     case PPC::CRAND:
259       InvertNewBranch = true;
260       InvertOrigBranch = false;
261       TargetIsFallThrough = true;
262       return;
263     case PPC::CRNAND:
264       InvertNewBranch = true;
265       InvertOrigBranch = true;
266       TargetIsFallThrough = false;
267       return;
268     case PPC::CRNOR:
269       InvertNewBranch = false;
270       InvertOrigBranch = true;
271       TargetIsFallThrough = true;
272       return;
273     case PPC::CRORC:
274       InvertNewBranch = UsingDef1;
275       InvertOrigBranch = !UsingDef1;
276       TargetIsFallThrough = false;
277       return;
278     case PPC::CRANDC:
279       InvertNewBranch = !UsingDef1;
280       InvertOrigBranch = !UsingDef1;
281       TargetIsFallThrough = true;
282       return;
283     }
284   } else if (BROp == PPC::BCn || BROp == PPC::BCLRn) {
285     // Negated branches.
286     switch (CROp) {
287     default:
288       llvm_unreachable("Don't know how to handle this CR logical.");
289     case PPC::CROR:
290       InvertNewBranch = true;
291       InvertOrigBranch = false;
292       TargetIsFallThrough = true;
293       return;
294     case PPC::CRAND:
295       InvertNewBranch = false;
296       InvertOrigBranch = false;
297       TargetIsFallThrough = false;
298       return;
299     case PPC::CRNAND:
300       InvertNewBranch = false;
301       InvertOrigBranch = true;
302       TargetIsFallThrough = true;
303       return;
304     case PPC::CRNOR:
305       InvertNewBranch = true;
306       InvertOrigBranch = true;
307       TargetIsFallThrough = false;
308       return;
309     case PPC::CRORC:
310       InvertNewBranch = !UsingDef1;
311       InvertOrigBranch = !UsingDef1;
312       TargetIsFallThrough = true;
313       return;
314     case PPC::CRANDC:
315       InvertNewBranch = UsingDef1;
316       InvertOrigBranch = !UsingDef1;
317       TargetIsFallThrough = false;
318       return;
319     }
320   } else
321     llvm_unreachable("Don't know how to handle this branch.");
322 }
323 
324 namespace {
325 
326 class PPCReduceCRLogicals : public MachineFunctionPass {
327 
328 public:
329   static char ID;
330   struct CRLogicalOpInfo {
331     MachineInstr *MI;
332     // FIXME: If chains of copies are to be handled, this should be a vector.
333     std::pair<MachineInstr*, MachineInstr*> CopyDefs;
334     std::pair<MachineInstr*, MachineInstr*> TrueDefs;
335     unsigned IsBinary : 1;
336     unsigned IsNullary : 1;
337     unsigned ContainedInBlock : 1;
338     unsigned FeedsISEL : 1;
339     unsigned FeedsBR : 1;
340     unsigned FeedsLogical : 1;
341     unsigned SingleUse : 1;
342     unsigned DefsSingleUse : 1;
343     unsigned SubregDef1;
344     unsigned SubregDef2;
345     CRLogicalOpInfo() : MI(nullptr), IsBinary(0), IsNullary(0),
346                         ContainedInBlock(0), FeedsISEL(0), FeedsBR(0),
347                         FeedsLogical(0), SingleUse(0), DefsSingleUse(1),
348                         SubregDef1(0), SubregDef2(0) { }
349     void dump();
350   };
351 
352 private:
353   const PPCInstrInfo *TII;
354   MachineFunction *MF;
355   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
356   const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI;
357 
358   // A vector to contain all the CR logical operations
359   std::vector<CRLogicalOpInfo> AllCRLogicalOps;
360   void initialize(MachineFunction &MFParm);
361   void collectCRLogicals();
362   bool handleCROp(CRLogicalOpInfo &CRI);
363   bool splitBlockOnBinaryCROp(CRLogicalOpInfo &CRI);
364   static bool isCRLogical(MachineInstr &MI) {
365     unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
366     return Opc == PPC::CRAND || Opc == PPC::CRNAND || Opc == PPC::CROR ||
367       Opc == PPC::CRXOR || Opc == PPC::CRNOR || Opc == PPC::CREQV ||
368       Opc == PPC::CRANDC || Opc == PPC::CRORC || Opc == PPC::CRSET ||
369       Opc == PPC::CRUNSET || Opc == PPC::CR6SET || Opc == PPC::CR6UNSET;
370   }
371   bool simplifyCode() {
372     bool Changed = false;
373     // Not using a range-based for loop here as the vector may grow while being
374     // operated on.
375     for (unsigned i = 0; i < AllCRLogicalOps.size(); i++)
376       Changed |= handleCROp(AllCRLogicalOps[i]);
377     return Changed;
378   }
379 
380 public:
381   PPCReduceCRLogicals() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
382     initializePPCReduceCRLogicalsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
383   }
384 
385   MachineInstr *lookThroughCRCopy(unsigned Reg, unsigned &Subreg,
386                                   MachineInstr *&CpDef);
387   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
388     if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
389       return false;
390 
391     // If the subtarget doesn't use CR bits, there's nothing to do.
392     const PPCSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
393     if (!STI.useCRBits())
394       return false;
395 
396     initialize(MF);
397     collectCRLogicals();
398     return simplifyCode();
399   }
400   CRLogicalOpInfo createCRLogicalOpInfo(MachineInstr &MI);
401   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
402     AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
403     AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
404     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
405   }
406 };
407 
408 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
409 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void PPCReduceCRLogicals::CRLogicalOpInfo::dump() {
410   dbgs() << "CRLogicalOpMI: ";
411   MI->dump();
412   dbgs() << "IsBinary: " << IsBinary << ", FeedsISEL: " << FeedsISEL;
413   dbgs() << ", FeedsBR: " << FeedsBR << ", FeedsLogical: ";
414   dbgs() << FeedsLogical << ", SingleUse: " << SingleUse;
415   dbgs() << ", DefsSingleUse: " << DefsSingleUse;
416   dbgs() << ", SubregDef1: " << SubregDef1 << ", SubregDef2: ";
417   dbgs() << SubregDef2 << ", ContainedInBlock: " << ContainedInBlock;
418   if (!IsNullary) {
419     dbgs() << "\nDefs:\n";
420     TrueDefs.first->dump();
421   }
422   if (IsBinary)
423     TrueDefs.second->dump();
424   dbgs() << "\n";
425   if (CopyDefs.first) {
426     dbgs() << "CopyDef1: ";
427     CopyDefs.first->dump();
428   }
429   if (CopyDefs.second) {
430     dbgs() << "CopyDef2: ";
431     CopyDefs.second->dump();
432   }
433 }
434 #endif
435 
436 PPCReduceCRLogicals::CRLogicalOpInfo
437 PPCReduceCRLogicals::createCRLogicalOpInfo(MachineInstr &MIParam) {
438   CRLogicalOpInfo Ret;
439   Ret.MI = &MIParam;
440   // Get the defs
441   if (isNullary(MIParam)) {
442     Ret.IsNullary = 1;
443     Ret.TrueDefs = std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
444     Ret.CopyDefs = std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
445   } else {
446     MachineInstr *Def1 = lookThroughCRCopy(MIParam.getOperand(1).getReg(),
447                                            Ret.SubregDef1, Ret.CopyDefs.first);
448     Ret.DefsSingleUse &=
449       MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Def1->getOperand(0).getReg());
450     Ret.DefsSingleUse &=
451       MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Ret.CopyDefs.first->getOperand(0).getReg());
452     assert(Def1 && "Must be able to find a definition of operand 1.");
453     if (isBinary(MIParam)) {
454       Ret.IsBinary = 1;
455       MachineInstr *Def2 = lookThroughCRCopy(MIParam.getOperand(2).getReg(),
456                                              Ret.SubregDef2,
457                                              Ret.CopyDefs.second);
458       Ret.DefsSingleUse &=
459         MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Def2->getOperand(0).getReg());
460       Ret.DefsSingleUse &=
461         MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Ret.CopyDefs.second->getOperand(0).getReg());
462       assert(Def2 && "Must be able to find a definition of operand 2.");
463       Ret.TrueDefs = std::make_pair(Def1, Def2);
464     } else {
465       Ret.TrueDefs = std::make_pair(Def1, nullptr);
466       Ret.CopyDefs.second = nullptr;
467     }
468   }
469 
470   Ret.ContainedInBlock = 1;
471   // Get the uses
472   for (MachineInstr &UseMI :
473        MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(MIParam.getOperand(0).getReg())) {
474     unsigned Opc = UseMI.getOpcode();
475     if (Opc == PPC::ISEL || Opc == PPC::ISEL8)
476       Ret.FeedsISEL = 1;
477     if (Opc == PPC::BC || Opc == PPC::BCn || Opc == PPC::BCLR ||
478         Opc == PPC::BCLRn)
479       Ret.FeedsBR = 1;
480     Ret.FeedsLogical = isCRLogical(UseMI);
481     if (UseMI.getParent() != MIParam.getParent())
482       Ret.ContainedInBlock = 0;
483   }
484   Ret.SingleUse = MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(MIParam.getOperand(0).getReg()) ? 1 : 0;
485 
486   // We now know whether all the uses of the CR logical are in the same block.
487   if (!Ret.IsNullary) {
488     Ret.ContainedInBlock &=
489       (MIParam.getParent() == Ret.TrueDefs.first->getParent());
490     if (Ret.IsBinary)
491       Ret.ContainedInBlock &=
492         (MIParam.getParent() == Ret.TrueDefs.second->getParent());
493   }
494   LLVM_DEBUG(Ret.dump());
495   if (Ret.IsBinary && Ret.ContainedInBlock && Ret.SingleUse) {
496     NumContainedSingleUseBinOps++;
497     if (Ret.FeedsBR && Ret.DefsSingleUse)
498       NumToSplitBlocks++;
499   }
500   return Ret;
501 }
502 
503 /// Looks through a COPY instruction to the actual definition of the CR-bit
504 /// register and returns the instruction that defines it.
505 /// FIXME: This currently handles what is by-far the most common case:
506 /// an instruction that defines a CR field followed by a single copy of a bit
507 /// from that field into a virtual register. If chains of copies need to be
508 /// handled, this should have a loop until a non-copy instruction is found.
509 MachineInstr *PPCReduceCRLogicals::lookThroughCRCopy(unsigned Reg,
510                                                      unsigned &Subreg,
511                                                      MachineInstr *&CpDef) {
512   Subreg = -1;
513   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
514     return nullptr;
515   MachineInstr *Copy = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
516   CpDef = Copy;
517   if (!Copy->isCopy())
518     return Copy;
519   unsigned CopySrc = Copy->getOperand(1).getReg();
520   Subreg = Copy->getOperand(1).getSubReg();
521   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(CopySrc)) {
522     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &TII->getRegisterInfo();
523     // Set the Subreg
524     if (CopySrc == PPC::CR0EQ || CopySrc == PPC::CR6EQ)
525       Subreg = PPC::sub_eq;
526     if (CopySrc == PPC::CR0LT || CopySrc == PPC::CR6LT)
527       Subreg = PPC::sub_lt;
528     if (CopySrc == PPC::CR0GT || CopySrc == PPC::CR6GT)
529       Subreg = PPC::sub_gt;
530     if (CopySrc == PPC::CR0UN || CopySrc == PPC::CR6UN)
531       Subreg = PPC::sub_un;
532     // Loop backwards and return the first MI that modifies the physical CR Reg.
533     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Me = Copy, B = Copy->getParent()->begin();
534     while (Me != B)
535       if ((--Me)->modifiesRegister(CopySrc, TRI))
536         return &*Me;
537     return nullptr;
538   }
539   return MRI->getVRegDef(CopySrc);
540 }
541 
542 void PPCReduceCRLogicals::initialize(MachineFunction &MFParam) {
543   MF = &MFParam;
544   MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
545   TII = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
546   MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
547 
548   AllCRLogicalOps.clear();
549 }
550 
551 /// Contains all the implemented transformations on CR logical operations.
552 /// For example, a binary CR logical can be used to split a block on its inputs,
553 /// a unary CR logical might be used to change the condition code on a
554 /// comparison feeding it. A nullary CR logical might simply be removable
555 /// if the user of the bit it [un]sets can be transformed.
556 bool PPCReduceCRLogicals::handleCROp(CRLogicalOpInfo &CRI) {
557   // We can definitely split a block on the inputs to a binary CR operation
558   // whose defs and (single) use are within the same block.
559   bool Changed = false;
560   if (CRI.IsBinary && CRI.ContainedInBlock && CRI.SingleUse && CRI.FeedsBR &&
561       CRI.DefsSingleUse) {
562     Changed = splitBlockOnBinaryCROp(CRI);
563     if (Changed)
564       NumBlocksSplitOnBinaryCROp++;
565   }
566   return Changed;
567 }
568 
569 /// Splits a block that contains a CR-logical operation that feeds a branch
570 /// and whose operands are produced within the block.
571 /// Example:
572 ///    %vr5<def> = CMPDI %vr2, 0; CRRC:%vr5 G8RC:%vr2
573 ///    %vr6<def> = COPY %vr5:sub_eq; CRBITRC:%vr6 CRRC:%vr5
574 ///    %vr7<def> = CMPDI %vr3, 0; CRRC:%vr7 G8RC:%vr3
575 ///    %vr8<def> = COPY %vr7:sub_eq; CRBITRC:%vr8 CRRC:%vr7
576 ///    %vr9<def> = CROR %vr6<kill>, %vr8<kill>; CRBITRC:%vr9,%vr6,%vr8
577 ///    BC %vr9<kill>, <BB#2>; CRBITRC:%vr9
578 /// Becomes:
579 ///    %vr5<def> = CMPDI %vr2, 0; CRRC:%vr5 G8RC:%vr2
580 ///    %vr6<def> = COPY %vr5:sub_eq; CRBITRC:%vr6 CRRC:%vr5
581 ///    BC %vr6<kill>, <BB#2>; CRBITRC:%vr6
582 ///
583 ///    %vr7<def> = CMPDI %vr3, 0; CRRC:%vr7 G8RC:%vr3
584 ///    %vr8<def> = COPY %vr7:sub_eq; CRBITRC:%vr8 CRRC:%vr7
585 ///    BC %vr9<kill>, <BB#2>; CRBITRC:%vr9
586 bool PPCReduceCRLogicals::splitBlockOnBinaryCROp(CRLogicalOpInfo &CRI) {
587   if (CRI.CopyDefs.first == CRI.CopyDefs.second) {
588     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unable to split as the two operands are the same\n");
589     NumNotSplitIdenticalOperands++;
590     return false;
591   }
592   if (CRI.TrueDefs.first->isCopy() || CRI.TrueDefs.second->isCopy() ||
593       CRI.TrueDefs.first->isPHI() || CRI.TrueDefs.second->isPHI()) {
594     LLVM_DEBUG(
595         dbgs() << "Unable to split because one of the operands is a PHI or "
596                   "chain of copies.\n");
597     NumNotSplitChainCopies++;
598     return false;
599   }
600   // Note: keep in sync with computeBranchTargetAndInversion().
601   if (CRI.MI->getOpcode() != PPC::CROR &&
602       CRI.MI->getOpcode() != PPC::CRAND &&
603       CRI.MI->getOpcode() != PPC::CRNOR &&
604       CRI.MI->getOpcode() != PPC::CRNAND &&
605       CRI.MI->getOpcode() != PPC::CRORC &&
606       CRI.MI->getOpcode() != PPC::CRANDC) {
607     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unable to split blocks on this opcode.\n");
608     NumNotSplitWrongOpcode++;
609     return false;
610   }
611   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Splitting the following CR op:\n"; CRI.dump());
612   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Def1It = CRI.TrueDefs.first;
613   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Def2It = CRI.TrueDefs.second;
614 
615   bool UsingDef1 = false;
616   MachineInstr *SplitBefore = &*Def2It;
617   for (auto E = CRI.MI->getParent()->end(); Def2It != E; ++Def2It) {
618     if (Def1It == Def2It) { // Def2 comes before Def1.
619       SplitBefore = &*Def1It;
620       UsingDef1 = true;
621       break;
622     }
623   }
624 
625   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "We will split the following block:\n";);
626   LLVM_DEBUG(CRI.MI->getParent()->dump());
627   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Before instruction:\n"; SplitBefore->dump());
628 
629   // Get the branch instruction.
630   MachineInstr *Branch =
631     MRI->use_nodbg_begin(CRI.MI->getOperand(0).getReg())->getParent();
632 
633   // We want the new block to have no code in it other than the definition
634   // of the input to the CR logical and the CR logical itself. So we move
635   // those to the bottom of the block (just before the branch). Then we
636   // will split before the CR logical.
637   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SplitBefore->getParent();
638   auto FirstTerminator = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
639   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstInstrToMove =
640     UsingDef1 ? CRI.TrueDefs.first : CRI.TrueDefs.second;
641   MachineBasicBlock::iterator SecondInstrToMove =
642     UsingDef1 ? CRI.CopyDefs.first : CRI.CopyDefs.second;
643 
644   // The instructions that need to be moved are not guaranteed to be
645   // contiguous. Move them individually.
646   // FIXME: If one of the operands is a chain of (single use) copies, they
647   // can all be moved and we can still split.
648   MBB->splice(FirstTerminator, MBB, FirstInstrToMove);
649   if (FirstInstrToMove != SecondInstrToMove)
650     MBB->splice(FirstTerminator, MBB, SecondInstrToMove);
651   MBB->splice(FirstTerminator, MBB, CRI.MI);
652 
653   unsigned Opc = CRI.MI->getOpcode();
654   bool InvertOrigBranch, InvertNewBranch, TargetIsFallThrough;
655   computeBranchTargetAndInversion(Opc, Branch->getOpcode(), UsingDef1,
656                                   InvertNewBranch, InvertOrigBranch,
657                                   TargetIsFallThrough);
658   MachineInstr *SplitCond =
659     UsingDef1 ? CRI.CopyDefs.second : CRI.CopyDefs.first;
660   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "We will " << (InvertNewBranch ? "invert" : "copy"));
661   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " the original branch and the target is the "
662                     << (TargetIsFallThrough ? "fallthrough block\n"
663                                             : "orig. target block\n"));
664   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Original branch instruction: "; Branch->dump());
665   BlockSplitInfo BSI { Branch, SplitBefore, SplitCond, InvertNewBranch,
666     InvertOrigBranch, TargetIsFallThrough, MBPI, CRI.MI,
667     UsingDef1 ? CRI.CopyDefs.first : CRI.CopyDefs.second };
668   bool Changed = splitMBB(BSI);
669   // If we've split on a CR logical that is fed by a CR logical,
670   // recompute the source CR logical as it may be usable for splitting.
671   if (Changed) {
672     bool Input1CRlogical =
673       CRI.TrueDefs.first && isCRLogical(*CRI.TrueDefs.first);
674     bool Input2CRlogical =
675       CRI.TrueDefs.second && isCRLogical(*CRI.TrueDefs.second);
676     if (Input1CRlogical)
677       AllCRLogicalOps.push_back(createCRLogicalOpInfo(*CRI.TrueDefs.first));
678     if (Input2CRlogical)
679       AllCRLogicalOps.push_back(createCRLogicalOpInfo(*CRI.TrueDefs.second));
680   }
681   return Changed;
682 }
683 
684 void PPCReduceCRLogicals::collectCRLogicals() {
685   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF) {
686     for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
687       if (isCRLogical(MI)) {
688         AllCRLogicalOps.push_back(createCRLogicalOpInfo(MI));
689         TotalCRLogicals++;
690         if (AllCRLogicalOps.back().IsNullary)
691           TotalNullaryCRLogicals++;
692         else if (AllCRLogicalOps.back().IsBinary)
693           TotalBinaryCRLogicals++;
694         else
695           TotalUnaryCRLogicals++;
696       }
697     }
698   }
699 }
700 
701 } // end anonymous namespace
702 
703 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCReduceCRLogicals, DEBUG_TYPE,
704                       "PowerPC Reduce CR logical Operation", false, false)
705 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
706 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCReduceCRLogicals, DEBUG_TYPE,
707                     "PowerPC Reduce CR logical Operation", false, false)
708 
709 char PPCReduceCRLogicals::ID = 0;
710 FunctionPass*
711 llvm::createPPCReduceCRLogicalsPass() { return new PPCReduceCRLogicals(); }
712