1 //===-- LanaiAsmBackend.cpp - Lanai Assembler Backend ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "LanaiFixupKinds.h"
11 #include "MCTargetDesc/LanaiMCTargetDesc.h"
12 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 // Prepare value for the target space
25 static unsigned adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
26   switch (Kind) {
27   case FK_Data_1:
28   case FK_Data_2:
29   case FK_Data_4:
30   case FK_Data_8:
31     return Value;
32   case Lanai::FIXUP_LANAI_21:
33   case Lanai::FIXUP_LANAI_21_F:
34   case Lanai::FIXUP_LANAI_25:
35   case Lanai::FIXUP_LANAI_32:
36   case Lanai::FIXUP_LANAI_HI16:
37   case Lanai::FIXUP_LANAI_LO16:
38     return Value;
39   default:
40     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
41   }
42 }
43 
44 namespace {
45 class LanaiAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
46   Triple::OSType OSType;
47 
48 public:
49   LanaiAsmBackend(const Target &T, Triple::OSType OST)
50       : MCAsmBackend(), OSType(OST) {}
51 
52   void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
53                   uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel) const override;
54 
55   MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override;
56 
57   // No instruction requires relaxation
58   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
59                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
60                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override {
61     return false;
62   }
63 
64   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override;
65 
66   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
67     return Lanai::NumTargetFixupKinds;
68   }
69 
70   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const override { return false; }
71 
72   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const override {}
73 
74   bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const override;
75 };
76 
77 bool LanaiAsmBackend::writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
78   if ((Count % 4) != 0)
79     return false;
80 
81   for (uint64_t i = 0; i < Count; i += 4)
82     OW->write32(0x15000000);
83 
84   return true;
85 }
86 
87 void LanaiAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
88                                  unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value,
89                                  bool IsPCRel) const {
90   MCFixupKind Kind = Fixup.getKind();
91   Value = adjustFixupValue(static_cast<unsigned>(Kind), Value);
92 
93   if (!Value)
94     return; // This value doesn't change the encoding
95 
96   // Where in the object and where the number of bytes that need
97   // fixing up
98   unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
99   unsigned NumBytes = (getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize + 7) / 8;
100   unsigned FullSize = 4;
101 
102   // Grab current value, if any, from bits.
103   uint64_t CurVal = 0;
104 
105   // Load instruction and apply value
106   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
107     unsigned Idx = (FullSize - 1 - i);
108     CurVal |= static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(Data[Offset + Idx]))
109               << (i * 8);
110   }
111 
112   uint64_t Mask =
113       (static_cast<uint64_t>(-1) >> (64 - getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize));
114   CurVal |= Value & Mask;
115 
116   // Write out the fixed up bytes back to the code/data bits.
117   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
118     unsigned Idx = (FullSize - 1 - i);
119     Data[Offset + Idx] = static_cast<uint8_t>((CurVal >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
120   }
121 }
122 
123 MCObjectWriter *
124 LanaiAsmBackend::createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const {
125   return createLanaiELFObjectWriter(OS,
126                                     MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(OSType));
127 }
128 
129 const MCFixupKindInfo &
130 LanaiAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
131   static const MCFixupKindInfo Infos[Lanai::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
132       // This table *must* be in same the order of fixup_* kinds in
133       // LanaiFixupKinds.h.
134       // Note: The number of bits indicated here are assumed to be contiguous.
135       //   This does not hold true for LANAI_21 and LANAI_21_F which are applied
136       //   to bits 0x7cffff and 0x7cfffc, respectively. Since the 'bits' counts
137       //   here are used only for cosmetic purposes, we set the size to 16 bits
138       //   for these 21-bit relocation as llvm/lib/MC/MCAsmStreamer.cpp checks
139       //   no bits are set in the fixup range.
140       //
141       // name          offset bits flags
142       {"FIXUP_LANAI_NONE", 0, 32, 0},
143       {"FIXUP_LANAI_21", 16, 16 /*21*/, 0},
144       {"FIXUP_LANAI_21_F", 16, 16 /*21*/, 0},
145       {"FIXUP_LANAI_25", 7, 25, 0},
146       {"FIXUP_LANAI_32", 0, 32, 0},
147       {"FIXUP_LANAI_HI16", 16, 16, 0},
148       {"FIXUP_LANAI_LO16", 16, 16, 0}};
149 
150   if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
151     return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
152 
153   assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
154          "Invalid kind!");
155   return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
156 }
157 
158 } // namespace
159 
160 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createLanaiAsmBackend(const Target &T,
161                                           const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
162                                           const Triple &TheTriple,
163                                           StringRef CPU) {
164   if (!TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF())
165     llvm_unreachable("OS not supported");
166 
167   return new LanaiAsmBackend(T, TheTriple.getOS());
168 }
169