1 //===----- HexagonPacketizer.cpp - vliw packetizer ---------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This implements a simple VLIW packetizer using DFA. The packetizer works on
11 // machine basic blocks. For each instruction I in BB, the packetizer consults
12 // the DFA to see if machine resources are available to execute I. If so, the
13 // packetizer checks if I depends on any instruction J in the current packet.
14 // If no dependency is found, I is added to current packet and machine resource
15 // is marked as taken. If any dependency is found, a target API call is made to
16 // prune the dependence.
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #include "HexagonRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "HexagonSubtarget.h"
21 #include "HexagonTargetMachine.h"
22 #include "HexagonVLIWPacketizer.h"
23 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionAnalysis.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 
33 using namespace llvm;
34 
35 #define DEBUG_TYPE "packets"
36 
37 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePacketizer("disable-packetizer", cl::Hidden,
38   cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::init(false),
39   cl::desc("Disable Hexagon packetizer pass"));
40 
41 static cl::opt<bool> PacketizeVolatiles("hexagon-packetize-volatiles",
42   cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
43   cl::desc("Allow non-solo packetization of volatile memory references"));
44 
45 static cl::opt<bool> EnableGenAllInsnClass("enable-gen-insn", cl::init(false),
46   cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::desc("Generate all instruction with TC"));
47 
48 static cl::opt<bool> DisableVecDblNVStores("disable-vecdbl-nv-stores",
49   cl::init(false), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
50   cl::desc("Disable vector double new-value-stores"));
51 
52 extern cl::opt<bool> ScheduleInlineAsm;
53 
54 namespace llvm {
55   FunctionPass *createHexagonPacketizer();
56   void initializeHexagonPacketizerPass(PassRegistry&);
57 }
58 
59 
60 namespace {
61   class HexagonPacketizer : public MachineFunctionPass {
62   public:
63     static char ID;
64     HexagonPacketizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
65       initializeHexagonPacketizerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
66     }
67 
68     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
69       AU.setPreservesCFG();
70       AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
71       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
72       AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
73       AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
74       AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
75       AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
76       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
77     }
78     const char *getPassName() const override {
79       return "Hexagon Packetizer";
80     }
81     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
82     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
83       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
84           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::AllVRegsAllocated);
85     }
86 
87   private:
88     const HexagonInstrInfo *HII;
89     const HexagonRegisterInfo *HRI;
90   };
91 
92   char HexagonPacketizer::ID = 0;
93 }
94 
95 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(HexagonPacketizer, "packets", "Hexagon Packetizer",
96                       false, false)
97 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
98 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
99 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
100 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
101 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(HexagonPacketizer, "packets", "Hexagon Packetizer",
102                     false, false)
103 
104 
105 HexagonPacketizerList::HexagonPacketizerList(MachineFunction &MF,
106       MachineLoopInfo &MLI, AliasAnalysis *AA,
107       const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI)
108     : VLIWPacketizerList(MF, MLI, AA), MBPI(MBPI), MLI(&MLI) {
109   HII = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
110   HRI = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
111 }
112 
113 // Check if FirstI modifies a register that SecondI reads.
114 static bool hasWriteToReadDep(const MachineInstr *FirstI,
115       const MachineInstr *SecondI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
116   for (auto &MO : FirstI->operands()) {
117     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
118       continue;
119     unsigned R = MO.getReg();
120     if (SecondI->readsRegister(R, TRI))
121       return true;
122   }
123   return false;
124 }
125 
126 
127 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator moveInstrOut(MachineInstr *MI,
128       MachineBasicBlock::iterator BundleIt, bool Before) {
129   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator InsertPt;
130   if (Before)
131     InsertPt = BundleIt.getInstrIterator();
132   else
133     InsertPt = std::next(BundleIt).getInstrIterator();
134 
135   MachineBasicBlock &B = *MI->getParent();
136   // The instruction should at least be bundled with the preceding instruction
137   // (there will always be one, i.e. BUNDLE, if nothing else).
138   assert(MI->isBundledWithPred());
139   if (MI->isBundledWithSucc()) {
140     MI->clearFlag(MachineInstr::BundledSucc);
141     MI->clearFlag(MachineInstr::BundledPred);
142   } else {
143     // If it's not bundled with the successor (i.e. it is the last one
144     // in the bundle), then we can simply unbundle it from the predecessor,
145     // which will take care of updating the predecessor's flag.
146     MI->unbundleFromPred();
147   }
148   B.splice(InsertPt, &B, MI);
149 
150   // Get the size of the bundle without asserting.
151   MachineBasicBlock::const_instr_iterator I(BundleIt);
152   MachineBasicBlock::const_instr_iterator E = B.instr_end();
153   unsigned Size = 0;
154   for (++I; I != E && I->isBundledWithPred(); ++I)
155     ++Size;
156 
157   // If there are still two or more instructions, then there is nothing
158   // else to be done.
159   if (Size > 1)
160     return BundleIt;
161 
162   // Otherwise, extract the single instruction out and delete the bundle.
163   MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextIt = std::next(BundleIt);
164   MachineInstr *SingleI = BundleIt->getNextNode();
165   SingleI->unbundleFromPred();
166   assert(!SingleI->isBundledWithSucc());
167   BundleIt->eraseFromParent();
168   return NextIt;
169 }
170 
171 
172 bool HexagonPacketizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
173   if (DisablePacketizer || skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
174     return false;
175 
176   HII = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
177   HRI = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
178   auto &MLI = getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
179   auto *AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
180   auto *MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
181 
182   if (EnableGenAllInsnClass)
183     HII->genAllInsnTimingClasses(MF);
184 
185   // Instantiate the packetizer.
186   HexagonPacketizerList Packetizer(MF, MLI, AA, MBPI);
187 
188   // DFA state table should not be empty.
189   assert(Packetizer.getResourceTracker() && "Empty DFA table!");
190 
191   //
192   // Loop over all basic blocks and remove KILL pseudo-instructions
193   // These instructions confuse the dependence analysis. Consider:
194   // D0 = ...   (Insn 0)
195   // R0 = KILL R0, D0 (Insn 1)
196   // R0 = ... (Insn 2)
197   // Here, Insn 1 will result in the dependence graph not emitting an output
198   // dependence between Insn 0 and Insn 2. This can lead to incorrect
199   // packetization
200   //
201   for (auto &MB : MF) {
202     auto End = MB.end();
203     auto MI = MB.begin();
204     while (MI != End) {
205       auto NextI = std::next(MI);
206       if (MI->isKill()) {
207         MB.erase(MI);
208         End = MB.end();
209       }
210       MI = NextI;
211     }
212   }
213 
214   // Loop over all of the basic blocks.
215   for (auto &MB : MF) {
216     auto Begin = MB.begin(), End = MB.end();
217     while (Begin != End) {
218       // First the first non-boundary starting from the end of the last
219       // scheduling region.
220       MachineBasicBlock::iterator RB = Begin;
221       while (RB != End && HII->isSchedulingBoundary(RB, &MB, MF))
222         ++RB;
223       // First the first boundary starting from the beginning of the new
224       // region.
225       MachineBasicBlock::iterator RE = RB;
226       while (RE != End && !HII->isSchedulingBoundary(RE, &MB, MF))
227         ++RE;
228       // Add the scheduling boundary if it's not block end.
229       if (RE != End)
230         ++RE;
231       // If RB == End, then RE == End.
232       if (RB != End)
233         Packetizer.PacketizeMIs(&MB, RB, RE);
234 
235       Begin = RE;
236     }
237   }
238 
239   Packetizer.unpacketizeSoloInstrs(MF);
240   return true;
241 }
242 
243 
244 // Reserve resources for a constant extender. Trigger an assertion if the
245 // reservation fails.
246 void HexagonPacketizerList::reserveResourcesForConstExt() {
247   if (!tryAllocateResourcesForConstExt(true))
248     llvm_unreachable("Resources not available");
249 }
250 
251 bool HexagonPacketizerList::canReserveResourcesForConstExt() {
252   return tryAllocateResourcesForConstExt(false);
253 }
254 
255 // Allocate resources (i.e. 4 bytes) for constant extender. If succeeded,
256 // return true, otherwise, return false.
257 bool HexagonPacketizerList::tryAllocateResourcesForConstExt(bool Reserve) {
258   auto *ExtMI = MF.CreateMachineInstr(HII->get(Hexagon::A4_ext), DebugLoc());
259   bool Avail = ResourceTracker->canReserveResources(*ExtMI);
260   if (Reserve && Avail)
261     ResourceTracker->reserveResources(*ExtMI);
262   MF.DeleteMachineInstr(ExtMI);
263   return Avail;
264 }
265 
266 
267 bool HexagonPacketizerList::isCallDependent(const MachineInstr* MI,
268       SDep::Kind DepType, unsigned DepReg) {
269   // Check for LR dependence.
270   if (DepReg == HRI->getRARegister())
271     return true;
272 
273   if (HII->isDeallocRet(MI))
274     if (DepReg == HRI->getFrameRegister() || DepReg == HRI->getStackRegister())
275       return true;
276 
277   // Check if this is a predicate dependence.
278   const TargetRegisterClass* RC = HRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(DepReg);
279   if (RC == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass)
280     return true;
281 
282   // Assumes that the first operand of the CALLr is the function address.
283   if (HII->isIndirectCall(MI) && (DepType == SDep::Data)) {
284     MachineOperand MO = MI->getOperand(0);
285     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() && (MO.getReg() == DepReg))
286       return true;
287   }
288 
289   return false;
290 }
291 
292 static bool isRegDependence(const SDep::Kind DepType) {
293   return DepType == SDep::Data || DepType == SDep::Anti ||
294          DepType == SDep::Output;
295 }
296 
297 static bool isDirectJump(const MachineInstr* MI) {
298   return MI->getOpcode() == Hexagon::J2_jump;
299 }
300 
301 static bool isSchedBarrier(const MachineInstr* MI) {
302   switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
303   case Hexagon::Y2_barrier:
304     return true;
305   }
306   return false;
307 }
308 
309 static bool isControlFlow(const MachineInstr* MI) {
310   return (MI->getDesc().isTerminator() || MI->getDesc().isCall());
311 }
312 
313 
314 /// Returns true if the instruction modifies a callee-saved register.
315 static bool doesModifyCalleeSavedReg(const MachineInstr *MI,
316                                      const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
317   const MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
318   for (auto *CSR = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF); CSR && *CSR; ++CSR)
319     if (MI->modifiesRegister(*CSR, TRI))
320       return true;
321   return false;
322 }
323 
324 // TODO: MI->isIndirectBranch() and IsRegisterJump(MI)
325 // Returns true if an instruction can be promoted to .new predicate or
326 // new-value store.
327 bool HexagonPacketizerList::isNewifiable(const MachineInstr* MI) {
328   return HII->isCondInst(MI) || MI->isReturn() || HII->mayBeNewStore(MI);
329 }
330 
331 // Promote an instructiont to its .cur form.
332 // At this time, we have already made a call to canPromoteToDotCur and made
333 // sure that it can *indeed* be promoted.
334 bool HexagonPacketizerList::promoteToDotCur(MachineInstr* MI,
335       SDep::Kind DepType, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MII,
336       const TargetRegisterClass* RC) {
337   assert(DepType == SDep::Data);
338   int CurOpcode = HII->getDotCurOp(MI);
339   MI->setDesc(HII->get(CurOpcode));
340   return true;
341 }
342 
343 void HexagonPacketizerList::cleanUpDotCur() {
344   MachineInstr *MI = NULL;
345   for (auto BI : CurrentPacketMIs) {
346     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cleanup packet has "; BI->dump(););
347     if (BI->getOpcode() == Hexagon::V6_vL32b_cur_ai) {
348       MI = BI;
349       continue;
350     }
351     if (MI) {
352       for (auto &MO : BI->operands())
353         if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == MI->getOperand(0).getReg())
354           return;
355     }
356   }
357   if (!MI)
358     return;
359   // We did not find a use of the CUR, so de-cur it.
360   MI->setDesc(HII->get(Hexagon::V6_vL32b_ai));
361   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Demoted CUR "; MI->dump(););
362 }
363 
364 // Check to see if an instruction can be dot cur.
365 bool HexagonPacketizerList::canPromoteToDotCur(const MachineInstr *MI,
366       const SUnit *PacketSU, unsigned DepReg, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MII,
367       const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
368   if (!HII->isV60VectorInstruction(MI))
369     return false;
370   if (!HII->isV60VectorInstruction(MII))
371     return false;
372 
373   // Already a dot new instruction.
374   if (HII->isDotCurInst(MI) && !HII->mayBeCurLoad(MI))
375     return false;
376 
377   if (!HII->mayBeCurLoad(MI))
378     return false;
379 
380   // The "cur value" cannot come from inline asm.
381   if (PacketSU->getInstr()->isInlineAsm())
382     return false;
383 
384   // Make sure candidate instruction uses cur.
385   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can we DOT Cur Vector MI\n";
386         MI->dump();
387         dbgs() << "in packet\n";);
388   MachineInstr *MJ = MII;
389   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking CUR against "; MJ->dump(););
390   unsigned DestReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
391   bool FoundMatch = false;
392   for (auto &MO : MJ->operands())
393     if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == DestReg)
394       FoundMatch = true;
395   if (!FoundMatch)
396     return false;
397 
398   // Check for existing uses of a vector register within the packet which
399   // would be affected by converting a vector load into .cur formt.
400   for (auto BI : CurrentPacketMIs) {
401     DEBUG(dbgs() << "packet has "; BI->dump(););
402     if (BI->readsRegister(DepReg, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()))
403       return false;
404   }
405 
406   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can Dot CUR MI\n"; MI->dump(););
407   // We can convert the opcode into a .cur.
408   return true;
409 }
410 
411 // Promote an instruction to its .new form. At this time, we have already
412 // made a call to canPromoteToDotNew and made sure that it can *indeed* be
413 // promoted.
414 bool HexagonPacketizerList::promoteToDotNew(MachineInstr* MI,
415       SDep::Kind DepType, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MII,
416       const TargetRegisterClass* RC) {
417   assert (DepType == SDep::Data);
418   int NewOpcode;
419   if (RC == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass)
420     NewOpcode = HII->getDotNewPredOp(MI, MBPI);
421   else
422     NewOpcode = HII->getDotNewOp(MI);
423   MI->setDesc(HII->get(NewOpcode));
424   return true;
425 }
426 
427 bool HexagonPacketizerList::demoteToDotOld(MachineInstr* MI) {
428   int NewOpcode = HII->getDotOldOp(MI->getOpcode());
429   MI->setDesc(HII->get(NewOpcode));
430   return true;
431 }
432 
433 enum PredicateKind {
434   PK_False,
435   PK_True,
436   PK_Unknown
437 };
438 
439 /// Returns true if an instruction is predicated on p0 and false if it's
440 /// predicated on !p0.
441 static PredicateKind getPredicateSense(const MachineInstr &MI,
442                                        const HexagonInstrInfo *HII) {
443   if (!HII->isPredicated(MI))
444     return PK_Unknown;
445   if (HII->isPredicatedTrue(MI))
446     return PK_True;
447   return PK_False;
448 }
449 
450 static const MachineOperand &getPostIncrementOperand(const MachineInstr *MI,
451       const HexagonInstrInfo *HII) {
452   assert(HII->isPostIncrement(MI) && "Not a post increment operation.");
453 #ifndef NDEBUG
454   // Post Increment means duplicates. Use dense map to find duplicates in the
455   // list. Caution: Densemap initializes with the minimum of 64 buckets,
456   // whereas there are at most 5 operands in the post increment.
457   DenseSet<unsigned> DefRegsSet;
458   for (auto &MO : MI->operands())
459     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef())
460       DefRegsSet.insert(MO.getReg());
461 
462   for (auto &MO : MI->operands())
463     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() && DefRegsSet.count(MO.getReg()))
464       return MO;
465 #else
466   if (MI->mayLoad()) {
467     const MachineOperand &Op1 = MI->getOperand(1);
468     // The 2nd operand is always the post increment operand in load.
469     assert(Op1.isReg() && "Post increment operand has be to a register.");
470     return Op1;
471   }
472   if (MI->getDesc().mayStore()) {
473     const MachineOperand &Op0 = MI->getOperand(0);
474     // The 1st operand is always the post increment operand in store.
475     assert(Op0.isReg() && "Post increment operand has be to a register.");
476     return Op0;
477   }
478 #endif
479   // we should never come here.
480   llvm_unreachable("mayLoad or mayStore not set for Post Increment operation");
481 }
482 
483 // Get the value being stored.
484 static const MachineOperand& getStoreValueOperand(const MachineInstr *MI) {
485   // value being stored is always the last operand.
486   return MI->getOperand(MI->getNumOperands()-1);
487 }
488 
489 static bool isLoadAbsSet(const MachineInstr *MI) {
490   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
491   switch (Opc) {
492     case Hexagon::L4_loadrd_ap:
493     case Hexagon::L4_loadrb_ap:
494     case Hexagon::L4_loadrh_ap:
495     case Hexagon::L4_loadrub_ap:
496     case Hexagon::L4_loadruh_ap:
497     case Hexagon::L4_loadri_ap:
498       return true;
499   }
500   return false;
501 }
502 
503 static const MachineOperand &getAbsSetOperand(const MachineInstr *MI) {
504   assert(isLoadAbsSet(MI));
505   return MI->getOperand(1);
506 }
507 
508 
509 // Can be new value store?
510 // Following restrictions are to be respected in convert a store into
511 // a new value store.
512 // 1. If an instruction uses auto-increment, its address register cannot
513 //    be a new-value register. Arch Spec 5.4.2.1
514 // 2. If an instruction uses absolute-set addressing mode, its address
515 //    register cannot be a new-value register. Arch Spec 5.4.2.1.
516 // 3. If an instruction produces a 64-bit result, its registers cannot be used
517 //    as new-value registers. Arch Spec 5.4.2.2.
518 // 4. If the instruction that sets the new-value register is conditional, then
519 //    the instruction that uses the new-value register must also be conditional,
520 //    and both must always have their predicates evaluate identically.
521 //    Arch Spec 5.4.2.3.
522 // 5. There is an implied restriction that a packet cannot have another store,
523 //    if there is a new value store in the packet. Corollary: if there is
524 //    already a store in a packet, there can not be a new value store.
525 //    Arch Spec: 3.4.4.2
526 bool HexagonPacketizerList::canPromoteToNewValueStore(const MachineInstr *MI,
527       const MachineInstr *PacketMI, unsigned DepReg) {
528   // Make sure we are looking at the store, that can be promoted.
529   if (!HII->mayBeNewStore(MI))
530     return false;
531 
532   // Make sure there is dependency and can be new value'd.
533   const MachineOperand &Val = getStoreValueOperand(MI);
534   if (Val.isReg() && Val.getReg() != DepReg)
535     return false;
536 
537   const MCInstrDesc& MCID = PacketMI->getDesc();
538 
539   // First operand is always the result.
540   const TargetRegisterClass *PacketRC = HII->getRegClass(MCID, 0, HRI, MF);
541   // Double regs can not feed into new value store: PRM section: 5.4.2.2.
542   if (PacketRC == &Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass)
543     return false;
544 
545   // New-value stores are of class NV (slot 0), dual stores require class ST
546   // in slot 0 (PRM 5.5).
547   for (auto I : CurrentPacketMIs) {
548     SUnit *PacketSU = MIToSUnit.find(I)->second;
549     if (PacketSU->getInstr()->mayStore())
550       return false;
551   }
552 
553   // Make sure it's NOT the post increment register that we are going to
554   // new value.
555   if (HII->isPostIncrement(MI) &&
556       getPostIncrementOperand(MI, HII).getReg() == DepReg) {
557     return false;
558   }
559 
560   if (HII->isPostIncrement(PacketMI) && PacketMI->mayLoad() &&
561       getPostIncrementOperand(PacketMI, HII).getReg() == DepReg) {
562     // If source is post_inc, or absolute-set addressing, it can not feed
563     // into new value store
564     //   r3 = memw(r2++#4)
565     //   memw(r30 + #-1404) = r2.new -> can not be new value store
566     // arch spec section: 5.4.2.1.
567     return false;
568   }
569 
570   if (isLoadAbsSet(PacketMI) && getAbsSetOperand(PacketMI).getReg() == DepReg)
571     return false;
572 
573   // If the source that feeds the store is predicated, new value store must
574   // also be predicated.
575   if (HII->isPredicated(*PacketMI)) {
576     if (!HII->isPredicated(*MI))
577       return false;
578 
579     // Check to make sure that they both will have their predicates
580     // evaluate identically.
581     unsigned predRegNumSrc = 0;
582     unsigned predRegNumDst = 0;
583     const TargetRegisterClass* predRegClass = nullptr;
584 
585     // Get predicate register used in the source instruction.
586     for (auto &MO : PacketMI->operands()) {
587       if (!MO.isReg())
588         continue;
589       predRegNumSrc = MO.getReg();
590       predRegClass = HRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(predRegNumSrc);
591       if (predRegClass == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass)
592         break;
593     }
594     assert((predRegClass == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass) &&
595         "predicate register not found in a predicated PacketMI instruction");
596 
597     // Get predicate register used in new-value store instruction.
598     for (auto &MO : MI->operands()) {
599       if (!MO.isReg())
600         continue;
601       predRegNumDst = MO.getReg();
602       predRegClass = HRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(predRegNumDst);
603       if (predRegClass == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass)
604         break;
605     }
606     assert((predRegClass == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass) &&
607            "predicate register not found in a predicated MI instruction");
608 
609     // New-value register producer and user (store) need to satisfy these
610     // constraints:
611     // 1) Both instructions should be predicated on the same register.
612     // 2) If producer of the new-value register is .new predicated then store
613     // should also be .new predicated and if producer is not .new predicated
614     // then store should not be .new predicated.
615     // 3) Both new-value register producer and user should have same predicate
616     // sense, i.e, either both should be negated or both should be non-negated.
617     if (predRegNumDst != predRegNumSrc ||
618         HII->isDotNewInst(PacketMI) != HII->isDotNewInst(MI) ||
619         getPredicateSense(*MI, HII) != getPredicateSense(*PacketMI, HII))
620       return false;
621   }
622 
623   // Make sure that other than the new-value register no other store instruction
624   // register has been modified in the same packet. Predicate registers can be
625   // modified by they should not be modified between the producer and the store
626   // instruction as it will make them both conditional on different values.
627   // We already know this to be true for all the instructions before and
628   // including PacketMI. Howerver, we need to perform the check for the
629   // remaining instructions in the packet.
630 
631   unsigned StartCheck = 0;
632 
633   for (auto I : CurrentPacketMIs) {
634     SUnit *TempSU = MIToSUnit.find(I)->second;
635     MachineInstr* TempMI = TempSU->getInstr();
636 
637     // Following condition is true for all the instructions until PacketMI is
638     // reached (StartCheck is set to 0 before the for loop).
639     // StartCheck flag is 1 for all the instructions after PacketMI.
640     if (TempMI != PacketMI && !StartCheck) // Start processing only after
641       continue;                            // encountering PacketMI.
642 
643     StartCheck = 1;
644     if (TempMI == PacketMI) // We don't want to check PacketMI for dependence.
645       continue;
646 
647     for (auto &MO : MI->operands())
648       if (MO.isReg() && TempSU->getInstr()->modifiesRegister(MO.getReg(), HRI))
649         return false;
650   }
651 
652   // Make sure that for non-POST_INC stores:
653   // 1. The only use of reg is DepReg and no other registers.
654   //    This handles V4 base+index registers.
655   //    The following store can not be dot new.
656   //    Eg.   r0 = add(r0, #3)
657   //          memw(r1+r0<<#2) = r0
658   if (!HII->isPostIncrement(MI)) {
659     for (unsigned opNum = 0; opNum < MI->getNumOperands()-1; opNum++) {
660       const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(opNum);
661       if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == DepReg)
662         return false;
663     }
664   }
665 
666   // If data definition is because of implicit definition of the register,
667   // do not newify the store. Eg.
668   // %R9<def> = ZXTH %R12, %D6<imp-use>, %R12<imp-def>
669   // S2_storerh_io %R8, 2, %R12<kill>; mem:ST2[%scevgep343]
670   for (auto &MO : PacketMI->operands()) {
671     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || !MO.isImplicit())
672       continue;
673     unsigned R = MO.getReg();
674     if (R == DepReg || HRI->isSuperRegister(DepReg, R))
675       return false;
676   }
677 
678   // Handle imp-use of super reg case. There is a target independent side
679   // change that should prevent this situation but I am handling it for
680   // just-in-case. For example, we cannot newify R2 in the following case:
681   // %R3<def> = A2_tfrsi 0;
682   // S2_storeri_io %R0<kill>, 0, %R2<kill>, %D1<imp-use,kill>;
683   for (auto &MO : MI->operands()) {
684     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() && MO.isImplicit() && MO.getReg() == DepReg)
685       return false;
686   }
687 
688   // Can be dot new store.
689   return true;
690 }
691 
692 // Can this MI to promoted to either new value store or new value jump.
693 bool HexagonPacketizerList::canPromoteToNewValue(const MachineInstr *MI,
694       const SUnit *PacketSU, unsigned DepReg,
695       MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MII) {
696   if (!HII->mayBeNewStore(MI))
697     return false;
698 
699   // Check to see the store can be new value'ed.
700   MachineInstr *PacketMI = PacketSU->getInstr();
701   if (canPromoteToNewValueStore(MI, PacketMI, DepReg))
702     return true;
703 
704   // Check to see the compare/jump can be new value'ed.
705   // This is done as a pass on its own. Don't need to check it here.
706   return false;
707 }
708 
709 static bool isImplicitDependency(const MachineInstr *I, unsigned DepReg) {
710   for (auto &MO : I->operands())
711     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && (MO.getReg() == DepReg) && MO.isImplicit())
712       return true;
713   return false;
714 }
715 
716 // Check to see if an instruction can be dot new
717 // There are three kinds.
718 // 1. dot new on predicate - V2/V3/V4
719 // 2. dot new on stores NV/ST - V4
720 // 3. dot new on jump NV/J - V4 -- This is generated in a pass.
721 bool HexagonPacketizerList::canPromoteToDotNew(const MachineInstr *MI,
722       const SUnit *PacketSU, unsigned DepReg, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MII,
723       const TargetRegisterClass* RC) {
724   // Already a dot new instruction.
725   if (HII->isDotNewInst(MI) && !HII->mayBeNewStore(MI))
726     return false;
727 
728   if (!isNewifiable(MI))
729     return false;
730 
731   const MachineInstr *PI = PacketSU->getInstr();
732 
733   // The "new value" cannot come from inline asm.
734   if (PI->isInlineAsm())
735     return false;
736 
737   // IMPLICIT_DEFs won't materialize as real instructions, so .new makes no
738   // sense.
739   if (PI->isImplicitDef())
740     return false;
741 
742   // If dependency is trough an implicitly defined register, we should not
743   // newify the use.
744   if (isImplicitDependency(PI, DepReg))
745     return false;
746 
747   const MCInstrDesc& MCID = PI->getDesc();
748   const TargetRegisterClass *VecRC = HII->getRegClass(MCID, 0, HRI, MF);
749   if (DisableVecDblNVStores && VecRC == &Hexagon::VecDblRegsRegClass)
750     return false;
751 
752   // predicate .new
753   // bug 5670: until that is fixed
754   // TODO: MI->isIndirectBranch() and IsRegisterJump(MI)
755   if (RC == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass)
756     if (HII->isCondInst(MI) || MI->isReturn())
757       return HII->predCanBeUsedAsDotNew(PI, DepReg);
758 
759   if (RC != &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass && !HII->mayBeNewStore(MI))
760     return false;
761 
762   // Create a dot new machine instruction to see if resources can be
763   // allocated. If not, bail out now.
764   int NewOpcode = HII->getDotNewOp(MI);
765   const MCInstrDesc &D = HII->get(NewOpcode);
766   MachineInstr *NewMI = MF.CreateMachineInstr(D, DebugLoc());
767   bool ResourcesAvailable = ResourceTracker->canReserveResources(*NewMI);
768   MF.DeleteMachineInstr(NewMI);
769   if (!ResourcesAvailable)
770     return false;
771 
772   // New Value Store only. New Value Jump generated as a separate pass.
773   if (!canPromoteToNewValue(MI, PacketSU, DepReg, MII))
774     return false;
775 
776   return true;
777 }
778 
779 // Go through the packet instructions and search for an anti dependency between
780 // them and DepReg from MI. Consider this case:
781 // Trying to add
782 // a) %R1<def> = TFRI_cdNotPt %P3, 2
783 // to this packet:
784 // {
785 //   b) %P0<def> = C2_or %P3<kill>, %P0<kill>
786 //   c) %P3<def> = C2_tfrrp %R23
787 //   d) %R1<def> = C2_cmovenewit %P3, 4
788 //  }
789 // The P3 from a) and d) will be complements after
790 // a)'s P3 is converted to .new form
791 // Anti-dep between c) and b) is irrelevant for this case
792 bool HexagonPacketizerList::restrictingDepExistInPacket(MachineInstr* MI,
793                                                         unsigned DepReg) {
794   SUnit *PacketSUDep = MIToSUnit.find(MI)->second;
795 
796   for (auto I : CurrentPacketMIs) {
797     // We only care for dependencies to predicated instructions
798     if (!HII->isPredicated(*I))
799       continue;
800 
801     // Scheduling Unit for current insn in the packet
802     SUnit *PacketSU = MIToSUnit.find(I)->second;
803 
804     // Look at dependencies between current members of the packet and
805     // predicate defining instruction MI. Make sure that dependency is
806     // on the exact register we care about.
807     if (PacketSU->isSucc(PacketSUDep)) {
808       for (unsigned i = 0; i < PacketSU->Succs.size(); ++i) {
809         auto &Dep = PacketSU->Succs[i];
810         if (Dep.getSUnit() == PacketSUDep && Dep.getKind() == SDep::Anti &&
811             Dep.getReg() == DepReg)
812           return true;
813       }
814     }
815   }
816 
817   return false;
818 }
819 
820 
821 /// Gets the predicate register of a predicated instruction.
822 static unsigned getPredicatedRegister(MachineInstr &MI,
823                                       const HexagonInstrInfo *QII) {
824   /// We use the following rule: The first predicate register that is a use is
825   /// the predicate register of a predicated instruction.
826   assert(QII->isPredicated(MI) && "Must be predicated instruction");
827 
828   for (auto &Op : MI.operands()) {
829     if (Op.isReg() && Op.getReg() && Op.isUse() &&
830         Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass.contains(Op.getReg()))
831       return Op.getReg();
832   }
833 
834   llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction operand layout");
835   return 0;
836 }
837 
838 // Given two predicated instructions, this function detects whether
839 // the predicates are complements.
840 bool HexagonPacketizerList::arePredicatesComplements(MachineInstr &MI1,
841                                                      MachineInstr &MI2) {
842   // If we don't know the predicate sense of the instructions bail out early, we
843   // need it later.
844   if (getPredicateSense(MI1, HII) == PK_Unknown ||
845       getPredicateSense(MI2, HII) == PK_Unknown)
846     return false;
847 
848   // Scheduling unit for candidate.
849   SUnit *SU = MIToSUnit[&MI1];
850 
851   // One corner case deals with the following scenario:
852   // Trying to add
853   // a) %R24<def> = A2_tfrt %P0, %R25
854   // to this packet:
855   // {
856   //   b) %R25<def> = A2_tfrf %P0, %R24
857   //   c) %P0<def> = C2_cmpeqi %R26, 1
858   // }
859   //
860   // On general check a) and b) are complements, but presence of c) will
861   // convert a) to .new form, and then it is not a complement.
862   // We attempt to detect it by analyzing existing dependencies in the packet.
863 
864   // Analyze relationships between all existing members of the packet.
865   // Look for Anti dependecy on the same predicate reg as used in the
866   // candidate.
867   for (auto I : CurrentPacketMIs) {
868     // Scheduling Unit for current insn in the packet.
869     SUnit *PacketSU = MIToSUnit.find(I)->second;
870 
871     // If this instruction in the packet is succeeded by the candidate...
872     if (PacketSU->isSucc(SU)) {
873       for (unsigned i = 0; i < PacketSU->Succs.size(); ++i) {
874         auto Dep = PacketSU->Succs[i];
875         // The corner case exist when there is true data dependency between
876         // candidate and one of current packet members, this dep is on
877         // predicate reg, and there already exist anti dep on the same pred in
878         // the packet.
879         if (Dep.getSUnit() == SU && Dep.getKind() == SDep::Data &&
880             Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass.contains(Dep.getReg())) {
881           // Here I know that I is predicate setting instruction with true
882           // data dep to candidate on the register we care about - c) in the
883           // above example. Now I need to see if there is an anti dependency
884           // from c) to any other instruction in the same packet on the pred
885           // reg of interest.
886           if (restrictingDepExistInPacket(I, Dep.getReg()))
887             return false;
888         }
889       }
890     }
891   }
892 
893   // If the above case does not apply, check regular complement condition.
894   // Check that the predicate register is the same and that the predicate
895   // sense is different We also need to differentiate .old vs. .new: !p0
896   // is not complementary to p0.new.
897   unsigned PReg1 = getPredicatedRegister(MI1, HII);
898   unsigned PReg2 = getPredicatedRegister(MI2, HII);
899   return PReg1 == PReg2 &&
900          Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass.contains(PReg1) &&
901          Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass.contains(PReg2) &&
902          getPredicateSense(MI1, HII) != getPredicateSense(MI2, HII) &&
903          HII->isDotNewInst(&MI1) == HII->isDotNewInst(&MI2);
904 }
905 
906 // Initialize packetizer flags.
907 void HexagonPacketizerList::initPacketizerState() {
908   Dependence = false;
909   PromotedToDotNew = false;
910   GlueToNewValueJump = false;
911   GlueAllocframeStore = false;
912   FoundSequentialDependence = false;
913 }
914 
915 // Ignore bundling of pseudo instructions.
916 bool HexagonPacketizerList::ignorePseudoInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI,
917                                                     const MachineBasicBlock *) {
918   if (MI.isDebugValue())
919     return true;
920 
921   if (MI.isCFIInstruction())
922     return false;
923 
924   // We must print out inline assembly.
925   if (MI.isInlineAsm())
926     return false;
927 
928   if (MI.isImplicitDef())
929     return false;
930 
931   // We check if MI has any functional units mapped to it. If it doesn't,
932   // we ignore the instruction.
933   const MCInstrDesc& TID = MI.getDesc();
934   auto *IS = ResourceTracker->getInstrItins()->beginStage(TID.getSchedClass());
935   unsigned FuncUnits = IS->getUnits();
936   return !FuncUnits;
937 }
938 
939 bool HexagonPacketizerList::isSoloInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI) {
940   if (MI.isEHLabel() || MI.isCFIInstruction())
941     return true;
942 
943   // Consider inline asm to not be a solo instruction by default.
944   // Inline asm will be put in a packet temporarily, but then it will be
945   // removed, and placed outside of the packet (before or after, depending
946   // on dependencies).  This is to reduce the impact of inline asm as a
947   // "packet splitting" instruction.
948   if (MI.isInlineAsm() && !ScheduleInlineAsm)
949     return true;
950 
951   // From Hexagon V4 Programmer's Reference Manual 3.4.4 Grouping constraints:
952   // trap, pause, barrier, icinva, isync, and syncht are solo instructions.
953   // They must not be grouped with other instructions in a packet.
954   if (isSchedBarrier(&MI))
955     return true;
956 
957   if (HII->isSolo(&MI))
958     return true;
959 
960   if (MI.getOpcode() == Hexagon::A2_nop)
961     return true;
962 
963   return false;
964 }
965 
966 
967 // Quick check if instructions MI and MJ cannot coexist in the same packet.
968 // Limit the tests to be "one-way", e.g.  "if MI->isBranch and MJ->isInlineAsm",
969 // but not the symmetric case: "if MJ->isBranch and MI->isInlineAsm".
970 // For full test call this function twice:
971 //   cannotCoexistAsymm(MI, MJ) || cannotCoexistAsymm(MJ, MI)
972 // Doing the test only one way saves the amount of code in this function,
973 // since every test would need to be repeated with the MI and MJ reversed.
974 static bool cannotCoexistAsymm(const MachineInstr *MI, const MachineInstr *MJ,
975       const HexagonInstrInfo &HII) {
976   const MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
977   if (MF->getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().hasV60TOpsOnly() &&
978       HII.isHVXMemWithAIndirect(MI, MJ))
979     return true;
980 
981   // An inline asm cannot be together with a branch, because we may not be
982   // able to remove the asm out after packetizing (i.e. if the asm must be
983   // moved past the bundle).  Similarly, two asms cannot be together to avoid
984   // complications when determining their relative order outside of a bundle.
985   if (MI->isInlineAsm())
986     return MJ->isInlineAsm() || MJ->isBranch() || MJ->isBarrier() ||
987            MJ->isCall() || MJ->isTerminator();
988 
989   // "False" really means that the quick check failed to determine if
990   // I and J cannot coexist.
991   return false;
992 }
993 
994 
995 // Full, symmetric check.
996 bool HexagonPacketizerList::cannotCoexist(const MachineInstr *MI,
997       const MachineInstr *MJ) {
998   return cannotCoexistAsymm(MI, MJ, *HII) || cannotCoexistAsymm(MJ, MI, *HII);
999 }
1000 
1001 void HexagonPacketizerList::unpacketizeSoloInstrs(MachineFunction &MF) {
1002   for (auto &B : MF) {
1003     MachineBasicBlock::iterator BundleIt;
1004     MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator NextI;
1005     for (auto I = B.instr_begin(), E = B.instr_end(); I != E; I = NextI) {
1006       NextI = std::next(I);
1007       MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
1008       if (MI->isBundle())
1009         BundleIt = I;
1010       if (!MI->isInsideBundle())
1011         continue;
1012 
1013       // Decide on where to insert the instruction that we are pulling out.
1014       // Debug instructions always go before the bundle, but the placement of
1015       // INLINE_ASM depends on potential dependencies.  By default, try to
1016       // put it before the bundle, but if the asm writes to a register that
1017       // other instructions in the bundle read, then we need to place it
1018       // after the bundle (to preserve the bundle semantics).
1019       bool InsertBeforeBundle;
1020       if (MI->isInlineAsm())
1021         InsertBeforeBundle = !hasWriteToReadDep(MI, BundleIt, HRI);
1022       else if (MI->isDebugValue())
1023         InsertBeforeBundle = true;
1024       else
1025         continue;
1026 
1027       BundleIt = moveInstrOut(MI, BundleIt, InsertBeforeBundle);
1028     }
1029   }
1030 }
1031 
1032 // Check if a given instruction is of class "system".
1033 static bool isSystemInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
1034   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
1035   switch (Opc) {
1036     case Hexagon::Y2_barrier:
1037     case Hexagon::Y2_dcfetchbo:
1038       return true;
1039   }
1040   return false;
1041 }
1042 
1043 bool HexagonPacketizerList::hasDeadDependence(const MachineInstr *I,
1044                                               const MachineInstr *J) {
1045   // The dependence graph may not include edges between dead definitions,
1046   // so without extra checks, we could end up packetizing two instruction
1047   // defining the same (dead) register.
1048   if (I->isCall() || J->isCall())
1049     return false;
1050   if (HII->isPredicated(*I) || HII->isPredicated(*J))
1051     return false;
1052 
1053   BitVector DeadDefs(Hexagon::NUM_TARGET_REGS);
1054   for (auto &MO : I->operands()) {
1055     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || !MO.isDead())
1056       continue;
1057     DeadDefs[MO.getReg()] = true;
1058   }
1059 
1060   for (auto &MO : J->operands()) {
1061     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || !MO.isDead())
1062       continue;
1063     unsigned R = MO.getReg();
1064     if (R != Hexagon::USR_OVF && DeadDefs[R])
1065       return true;
1066   }
1067   return false;
1068 }
1069 
1070 bool HexagonPacketizerList::hasControlDependence(const MachineInstr *I,
1071                                                  const MachineInstr *J) {
1072   // A save callee-save register function call can only be in a packet
1073   // with instructions that don't write to the callee-save registers.
1074   if ((HII->isSaveCalleeSavedRegsCall(I) &&
1075        doesModifyCalleeSavedReg(J, HRI)) ||
1076       (HII->isSaveCalleeSavedRegsCall(J) &&
1077        doesModifyCalleeSavedReg(I, HRI)))
1078     return true;
1079 
1080   // Two control flow instructions cannot go in the same packet.
1081   if (isControlFlow(I) && isControlFlow(J))
1082     return true;
1083 
1084   // \ref-manual (7.3.4) A loop setup packet in loopN or spNloop0 cannot
1085   // contain a speculative indirect jump,
1086   // a new-value compare jump or a dealloc_return.
1087   auto isBadForLoopN = [this] (const MachineInstr *MI) -> bool {
1088     if (MI->isCall() || HII->isDeallocRet(MI) || HII->isNewValueJump(MI))
1089       return true;
1090     if (HII->isPredicated(*MI) && HII->isPredicatedNew(*MI) && HII->isJumpR(MI))
1091       return true;
1092     return false;
1093   };
1094 
1095   if (HII->isLoopN(I) && isBadForLoopN(J))
1096     return true;
1097   if (HII->isLoopN(J) && isBadForLoopN(I))
1098     return true;
1099 
1100   // dealloc_return cannot appear in the same packet as a conditional or
1101   // unconditional jump.
1102   return HII->isDeallocRet(I) &&
1103          (J->isBranch() || J->isCall() || J->isBarrier());
1104 }
1105 
1106 bool HexagonPacketizerList::hasV4SpecificDependence(const MachineInstr *I,
1107                                                     const MachineInstr *J) {
1108   bool SysI = isSystemInstr(I), SysJ = isSystemInstr(J);
1109   bool StoreI = I->mayStore(), StoreJ = J->mayStore();
1110   if ((SysI && StoreJ) || (SysJ && StoreI))
1111     return true;
1112 
1113   if (StoreI && StoreJ) {
1114     if (HII->isNewValueInst(J) || HII->isMemOp(J) || HII->isMemOp(I))
1115       return true;
1116   } else {
1117     // A memop cannot be in the same packet with another memop or a store.
1118     // Two stores can be together, but here I and J cannot both be stores.
1119     bool MopStI = HII->isMemOp(I) || StoreI;
1120     bool MopStJ = HII->isMemOp(J) || StoreJ;
1121     if (MopStI && MopStJ)
1122       return true;
1123   }
1124 
1125   return (StoreJ && HII->isDeallocRet(I)) || (StoreI && HII->isDeallocRet(J));
1126 }
1127 
1128 // SUI is the current instruction that is out side of the current packet.
1129 // SUJ is the current instruction inside the current packet against which that
1130 // SUI will be packetized.
1131 bool HexagonPacketizerList::isLegalToPacketizeTogether(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) {
1132   MachineInstr *I = SUI->getInstr();
1133   MachineInstr *J = SUJ->getInstr();
1134   assert(I && J && "Unable to packetize null instruction!");
1135 
1136   // Clear IgnoreDepMIs when Packet starts.
1137   if (CurrentPacketMIs.size() == 1)
1138     IgnoreDepMIs.clear();
1139 
1140   MachineBasicBlock::iterator II = I;
1141   const unsigned FrameSize = MF.getFrameInfo()->getStackSize();
1142 
1143   // Solo instructions cannot go in the packet.
1144   assert(!isSoloInstruction(*I) && "Unexpected solo instr!");
1145 
1146   if (cannotCoexist(I, J))
1147     return false;
1148 
1149   Dependence = hasDeadDependence(I, J) || hasControlDependence(I, J);
1150   if (Dependence)
1151     return false;
1152 
1153   // V4 allows dual stores. It does not allow second store, if the first
1154   // store is not in SLOT0. New value store, new value jump, dealloc_return
1155   // and memop always take SLOT0. Arch spec 3.4.4.2.
1156   Dependence = hasV4SpecificDependence(I, J);
1157   if (Dependence)
1158     return false;
1159 
1160   // If an instruction feeds new value jump, glue it.
1161   MachineBasicBlock::iterator NextMII = I;
1162   ++NextMII;
1163   if (NextMII != I->getParent()->end() && HII->isNewValueJump(NextMII)) {
1164     MachineInstr *NextMI = NextMII;
1165 
1166     bool secondRegMatch = false;
1167     const MachineOperand &NOp0 = NextMI->getOperand(0);
1168     const MachineOperand &NOp1 = NextMI->getOperand(1);
1169 
1170     if (NOp1.isReg() && I->getOperand(0).getReg() == NOp1.getReg())
1171       secondRegMatch = true;
1172 
1173     for (auto I : CurrentPacketMIs) {
1174       SUnit *PacketSU = MIToSUnit.find(I)->second;
1175       MachineInstr *PI = PacketSU->getInstr();
1176       // NVJ can not be part of the dual jump - Arch Spec: section 7.8.
1177       if (PI->isCall()) {
1178         Dependence = true;
1179         break;
1180       }
1181       // Validate:
1182       // 1. Packet does not have a store in it.
1183       // 2. If the first operand of the nvj is newified, and the second
1184       //    operand is also a reg, it (second reg) is not defined in
1185       //    the same packet.
1186       // 3. If the second operand of the nvj is newified, (which means
1187       //    first operand is also a reg), first reg is not defined in
1188       //    the same packet.
1189       if (PI->getOpcode() == Hexagon::S2_allocframe || PI->mayStore() ||
1190           HII->isLoopN(PI)) {
1191         Dependence = true;
1192         break;
1193       }
1194       // Check #2/#3.
1195       const MachineOperand &OpR = secondRegMatch ? NOp0 : NOp1;
1196       if (OpR.isReg() && PI->modifiesRegister(OpR.getReg(), HRI)) {
1197         Dependence = true;
1198         break;
1199       }
1200     }
1201 
1202     if (Dependence)
1203       return false;
1204     GlueToNewValueJump = true;
1205   }
1206 
1207   // There no dependency between a prolog instruction and its successor.
1208   if (!SUJ->isSucc(SUI))
1209     return true;
1210 
1211   for (unsigned i = 0; i < SUJ->Succs.size(); ++i) {
1212     if (FoundSequentialDependence)
1213       break;
1214 
1215     if (SUJ->Succs[i].getSUnit() != SUI)
1216       continue;
1217 
1218     SDep::Kind DepType = SUJ->Succs[i].getKind();
1219     // For direct calls:
1220     // Ignore register dependences for call instructions for packetization
1221     // purposes except for those due to r31 and predicate registers.
1222     //
1223     // For indirect calls:
1224     // Same as direct calls + check for true dependences to the register
1225     // used in the indirect call.
1226     //
1227     // We completely ignore Order dependences for call instructions.
1228     //
1229     // For returns:
1230     // Ignore register dependences for return instructions like jumpr,
1231     // dealloc return unless we have dependencies on the explicit uses
1232     // of the registers used by jumpr (like r31) or dealloc return
1233     // (like r29 or r30).
1234     //
1235     // TODO: Currently, jumpr is handling only return of r31. So, the
1236     // following logic (specificaly isCallDependent) is working fine.
1237     // We need to enable jumpr for register other than r31 and then,
1238     // we need to rework the last part, where it handles indirect call
1239     // of that (isCallDependent) function. Bug 6216 is opened for this.
1240     unsigned DepReg = 0;
1241     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = nullptr;
1242     if (DepType == SDep::Data) {
1243       DepReg = SUJ->Succs[i].getReg();
1244       RC = HRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(DepReg);
1245     }
1246 
1247     if (I->isCall() || I->isReturn()) {
1248       if (!isRegDependence(DepType))
1249         continue;
1250       if (!isCallDependent(I, DepType, SUJ->Succs[i].getReg()))
1251         continue;
1252     }
1253 
1254     if (DepType == SDep::Data) {
1255       if (canPromoteToDotCur(J, SUJ, DepReg, II, RC))
1256         if (promoteToDotCur(J, DepType, II, RC))
1257           continue;
1258     }
1259 
1260     // Data dpendence ok if we have load.cur.
1261     if (DepType == SDep::Data && HII->isDotCurInst(J)) {
1262       if (HII->isV60VectorInstruction(I))
1263         continue;
1264     }
1265 
1266     // For instructions that can be promoted to dot-new, try to promote.
1267     if (DepType == SDep::Data) {
1268       if (canPromoteToDotNew(I, SUJ, DepReg, II, RC)) {
1269         if (promoteToDotNew(I, DepType, II, RC)) {
1270           PromotedToDotNew = true;
1271           continue;
1272         }
1273       }
1274       if (HII->isNewValueJump(I))
1275         continue;
1276     }
1277 
1278     // For predicated instructions, if the predicates are complements then
1279     // there can be no dependence.
1280     if (HII->isPredicated(*I) && HII->isPredicated(*J) &&
1281         arePredicatesComplements(*I, *J)) {
1282       // Not always safe to do this translation.
1283       // DAG Builder attempts to reduce dependence edges using transitive
1284       // nature of dependencies. Here is an example:
1285       //
1286       // r0 = tfr_pt ... (1)
1287       // r0 = tfr_pf ... (2)
1288       // r0 = tfr_pt ... (3)
1289       //
1290       // There will be an output dependence between (1)->(2) and (2)->(3).
1291       // However, there is no dependence edge between (1)->(3). This results
1292       // in all 3 instructions going in the same packet. We ignore dependce
1293       // only once to avoid this situation.
1294       auto Itr = std::find(IgnoreDepMIs.begin(), IgnoreDepMIs.end(), J);
1295       if (Itr != IgnoreDepMIs.end()) {
1296         Dependence = true;
1297         return false;
1298       }
1299       IgnoreDepMIs.push_back(I);
1300       continue;
1301     }
1302 
1303     // Ignore Order dependences between unconditional direct branches
1304     // and non-control-flow instructions.
1305     if (isDirectJump(I) && !J->isBranch() && !J->isCall() &&
1306         DepType == SDep::Order)
1307       continue;
1308 
1309     // Ignore all dependences for jumps except for true and output
1310     // dependences.
1311     if (I->isConditionalBranch() && DepType != SDep::Data &&
1312         DepType != SDep::Output)
1313       continue;
1314 
1315     // Ignore output dependences due to superregs. We can write to two
1316     // different subregisters of R1:0 for instance in the same cycle.
1317 
1318     // If neither I nor J defines DepReg, then this is a superfluous output
1319     // dependence. The dependence must be of the form:
1320     //   R0 = ...
1321     //   R1 = ...
1322     // and there is an output dependence between the two instructions with
1323     // DepReg = D0.
1324     // We want to ignore these dependences. Ideally, the dependence
1325     // constructor should annotate such dependences. We can then avoid this
1326     // relatively expensive check.
1327     //
1328     if (DepType == SDep::Output) {
1329       // DepReg is the register that's responsible for the dependence.
1330       unsigned DepReg = SUJ->Succs[i].getReg();
1331 
1332       // Check if I and J really defines DepReg.
1333       if (!I->definesRegister(DepReg) && !J->definesRegister(DepReg))
1334         continue;
1335       FoundSequentialDependence = true;
1336       break;
1337     }
1338 
1339     // For Order dependences:
1340     // 1. On V4 or later, volatile loads/stores can be packetized together,
1341     //    unless other rules prevent is.
1342     // 2. Store followed by a load is not allowed.
1343     // 3. Store followed by a store is only valid on V4 or later.
1344     // 4. Load followed by any memory operation is allowed.
1345     if (DepType == SDep::Order) {
1346       if (!PacketizeVolatiles) {
1347         bool OrdRefs = I->hasOrderedMemoryRef() || J->hasOrderedMemoryRef();
1348         if (OrdRefs) {
1349           FoundSequentialDependence = true;
1350           break;
1351         }
1352       }
1353       // J is first, I is second.
1354       bool LoadJ = J->mayLoad(), StoreJ = J->mayStore();
1355       bool LoadI = I->mayLoad(), StoreI = I->mayStore();
1356       if (StoreJ) {
1357         // Two stores are only allowed on V4+. Load following store is never
1358         // allowed.
1359         if (LoadI) {
1360           FoundSequentialDependence = true;
1361           break;
1362         }
1363       } else if (!LoadJ || (!LoadI && !StoreI)) {
1364         // If J is neither load nor store, assume a dependency.
1365         // If J is a load, but I is neither, also assume a dependency.
1366         FoundSequentialDependence = true;
1367         break;
1368       }
1369       // Store followed by store: not OK on V2.
1370       // Store followed by load: not OK on all.
1371       // Load followed by store: OK on all.
1372       // Load followed by load: OK on all.
1373       continue;
1374     }
1375 
1376     // For V4, special case ALLOCFRAME. Even though there is dependency
1377     // between ALLOCFRAME and subsequent store, allow it to be packetized
1378     // in a same packet. This implies that the store is using the caller's
1379     // SP. Hence, offset needs to be updated accordingly.
1380     if (DepType == SDep::Data && J->getOpcode() == Hexagon::S2_allocframe) {
1381       unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
1382       switch (Opc) {
1383         case Hexagon::S2_storerd_io:
1384         case Hexagon::S2_storeri_io:
1385         case Hexagon::S2_storerh_io:
1386         case Hexagon::S2_storerb_io:
1387           if (I->getOperand(0).getReg() == HRI->getStackRegister()) {
1388             int64_t Imm = I->getOperand(1).getImm();
1389             int64_t NewOff = Imm - (FrameSize + HEXAGON_LRFP_SIZE);
1390             if (HII->isValidOffset(Opc, NewOff)) {
1391               GlueAllocframeStore = true;
1392               // Since this store is to be glued with allocframe in the same
1393               // packet, it will use SP of the previous stack frame, i.e.
1394               // caller's SP. Therefore, we need to recalculate offset
1395               // according to this change.
1396               I->getOperand(1).setImm(NewOff);
1397               continue;
1398             }
1399           }
1400         default:
1401           break;
1402       }
1403     }
1404 
1405     // Skip over anti-dependences. Two instructions that are anti-dependent
1406     // can share a packet.
1407     if (DepType != SDep::Anti) {
1408       FoundSequentialDependence = true;
1409       break;
1410     }
1411   }
1412 
1413   if (FoundSequentialDependence) {
1414     Dependence = true;
1415     return false;
1416   }
1417 
1418   return true;
1419 }
1420 
1421 bool HexagonPacketizerList::isLegalToPruneDependencies(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) {
1422   MachineInstr *I = SUI->getInstr();
1423   MachineInstr *J = SUJ->getInstr();
1424   assert(I && J && "Unable to packetize null instruction!");
1425 
1426   if (cannotCoexist(I, J))
1427     return false;
1428 
1429   if (!Dependence)
1430     return true;
1431 
1432   // Check if the instruction was promoted to a dot-new. If so, demote it
1433   // back into a dot-old.
1434   if (PromotedToDotNew)
1435     demoteToDotOld(I);
1436 
1437   cleanUpDotCur();
1438   // Check if the instruction (must be a store) was glued with an allocframe
1439   // instruction. If so, restore its offset to its original value, i.e. use
1440   // current SP instead of caller's SP.
1441   if (GlueAllocframeStore) {
1442     unsigned FrameSize = MF.getFrameInfo()->getStackSize();
1443     MachineOperand &MOff = I->getOperand(1);
1444     MOff.setImm(MOff.getImm() + FrameSize + HEXAGON_LRFP_SIZE);
1445   }
1446   return false;
1447 }
1448 
1449 MachineBasicBlock::iterator
1450 HexagonPacketizerList::addToPacket(MachineInstr &MI) {
1451   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MI;
1452   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
1453   if (MI.isImplicitDef()) {
1454     unsigned R = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1455     if (Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass.contains(R)) {
1456       MCSuperRegIterator S(R, HRI, false);
1457       MI.addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(*S, true, true));
1458     }
1459     return MII;
1460   }
1461   assert(ResourceTracker->canReserveResources(MI));
1462 
1463   bool ExtMI = HII->isExtended(&MI) || HII->isConstExtended(&MI);
1464   bool Good = true;
1465 
1466   if (GlueToNewValueJump) {
1467     MachineInstr &NvjMI = *++MII;
1468     // We need to put both instructions in the same packet: MI and NvjMI.
1469     // Either of them can require a constant extender. Try to add both to
1470     // the current packet, and if that fails, end the packet and start a
1471     // new one.
1472     ResourceTracker->reserveResources(MI);
1473     if (ExtMI)
1474       Good = tryAllocateResourcesForConstExt(true);
1475 
1476     bool ExtNvjMI = HII->isExtended(&NvjMI) || HII->isConstExtended(&NvjMI);
1477     if (Good) {
1478       if (ResourceTracker->canReserveResources(NvjMI))
1479         ResourceTracker->reserveResources(NvjMI);
1480       else
1481         Good = false;
1482     }
1483     if (Good && ExtNvjMI)
1484       Good = tryAllocateResourcesForConstExt(true);
1485 
1486     if (!Good) {
1487       endPacket(MBB, MI);
1488       assert(ResourceTracker->canReserveResources(MI));
1489       ResourceTracker->reserveResources(MI);
1490       if (ExtMI) {
1491         assert(canReserveResourcesForConstExt());
1492         tryAllocateResourcesForConstExt(true);
1493       }
1494       assert(ResourceTracker->canReserveResources(NvjMI));
1495       ResourceTracker->reserveResources(NvjMI);
1496       if (ExtNvjMI) {
1497         assert(canReserveResourcesForConstExt());
1498         reserveResourcesForConstExt();
1499       }
1500     }
1501     CurrentPacketMIs.push_back(&MI);
1502     CurrentPacketMIs.push_back(&NvjMI);
1503     return MII;
1504   }
1505 
1506   ResourceTracker->reserveResources(MI);
1507   if (ExtMI && !tryAllocateResourcesForConstExt(true)) {
1508     endPacket(MBB, MI);
1509     if (PromotedToDotNew)
1510       demoteToDotOld(&MI);
1511     ResourceTracker->reserveResources(MI);
1512     reserveResourcesForConstExt();
1513   }
1514 
1515   CurrentPacketMIs.push_back(&MI);
1516   return MII;
1517 }
1518 
1519 void HexagonPacketizerList::endPacket(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1520                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) {
1521   OldPacketMIs = CurrentPacketMIs;
1522   VLIWPacketizerList::endPacket(MBB, MI);
1523 }
1524 
1525 bool HexagonPacketizerList::shouldAddToPacket(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1526   return !producesStall(&MI);
1527 }
1528 
1529 
1530 // Return true when ConsMI uses a register defined by ProdMI.
1531 static bool isDependent(const MachineInstr *ProdMI,
1532       const MachineInstr *ConsMI) {
1533   if (!ProdMI->getOperand(0).isReg())
1534     return false;
1535   unsigned DstReg = ProdMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
1536 
1537   for (auto &Op : ConsMI->operands())
1538     if (Op.isReg() && Op.isUse() && Op.getReg() == DstReg)
1539       // The MIs depend on each other.
1540       return true;
1541 
1542   return false;
1543 }
1544 
1545 // V60 forward scheduling.
1546 bool HexagonPacketizerList::producesStall(const MachineInstr *I) {
1547   // Check whether the previous packet is in a different loop. If this is the
1548   // case, there is little point in trying to avoid a stall because that would
1549   // favor the rare case (loop entry) over the common case (loop iteration).
1550   //
1551   // TODO: We should really be able to check all the incoming edges if this is
1552   // the first packet in a basic block, so we can avoid stalls from the loop
1553   // backedge.
1554   if (!OldPacketMIs.empty()) {
1555     auto *OldBB = OldPacketMIs.front()->getParent();
1556     auto *ThisBB = I->getParent();
1557     if (MLI->getLoopFor(OldBB) != MLI->getLoopFor(ThisBB))
1558       return false;
1559   }
1560 
1561   // Check for stall between two vector instructions.
1562   if (HII->isV60VectorInstruction(I)) {
1563     for (auto J : OldPacketMIs) {
1564       if (!HII->isV60VectorInstruction(J))
1565         continue;
1566       if (isDependent(J, I) && !HII->isVecUsableNextPacket(J, I))
1567         return true;
1568     }
1569     return false;
1570   }
1571 
1572   // Check for stall between two scalar instructions. First, check that
1573   // there is no definition of a use in the current packet, because it
1574   // may be a candidate for .new.
1575   for (auto J : CurrentPacketMIs)
1576     if (!HII->isV60VectorInstruction(J) && isDependent(J, I))
1577       return false;
1578 
1579   // Check for stall between I and instructions in the previous packet.
1580   if (MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().useBSBScheduling()) {
1581     for (auto J : OldPacketMIs) {
1582       if (HII->isV60VectorInstruction(J))
1583         continue;
1584       if (!HII->isLateInstrFeedsEarlyInstr(J, I))
1585         continue;
1586       if (isDependent(J, I) && !HII->canExecuteInBundle(J, I))
1587         return true;
1588     }
1589   }
1590 
1591   return false;
1592 }
1593 
1594 
1595 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1596 //                         Public Constructor Functions
1597 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1598 
1599 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonPacketizer() {
1600   return new HexagonPacketizer();
1601 }
1602