1 //===--- HexagonBitSimplify.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #define DEBUG_TYPE "hexbit"
11 
12 #include "HexagonBitTracker.h"
13 #include "HexagonTargetMachine.h"
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
23 
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27   void initializeHexagonBitSimplifyPass(PassRegistry& Registry);
28   FunctionPass *createHexagonBitSimplify();
29 }
30 
31 namespace {
32   // Set of virtual registers, based on BitVector.
33   struct RegisterSet : private BitVector {
34     RegisterSet() : BitVector() {}
35     explicit RegisterSet(unsigned s, bool t = false) : BitVector(s, t) {}
36     RegisterSet(const RegisterSet &RS) : BitVector(RS) {}
37 
38     using BitVector::clear;
39     using BitVector::count;
40 
41     unsigned find_first() const {
42       int First = BitVector::find_first();
43       if (First < 0)
44         return 0;
45       return x2v(First);
46     }
47 
48     unsigned find_next(unsigned Prev) const {
49       int Next = BitVector::find_next(v2x(Prev));
50       if (Next < 0)
51         return 0;
52       return x2v(Next);
53     }
54 
55     RegisterSet &insert(unsigned R) {
56       unsigned Idx = v2x(R);
57       ensure(Idx);
58       return static_cast<RegisterSet&>(BitVector::set(Idx));
59     }
60     RegisterSet &remove(unsigned R) {
61       unsigned Idx = v2x(R);
62       if (Idx >= size())
63         return *this;
64       return static_cast<RegisterSet&>(BitVector::reset(Idx));
65     }
66 
67     RegisterSet &insert(const RegisterSet &Rs) {
68       return static_cast<RegisterSet&>(BitVector::operator|=(Rs));
69     }
70     RegisterSet &remove(const RegisterSet &Rs) {
71       return static_cast<RegisterSet&>(BitVector::reset(Rs));
72     }
73 
74     reference operator[](unsigned R) {
75       unsigned Idx = v2x(R);
76       ensure(Idx);
77       return BitVector::operator[](Idx);
78     }
79     bool operator[](unsigned R) const {
80       unsigned Idx = v2x(R);
81       assert(Idx < size());
82       return BitVector::operator[](Idx);
83     }
84     bool has(unsigned R) const {
85       unsigned Idx = v2x(R);
86       if (Idx >= size())
87         return false;
88       return BitVector::test(Idx);
89     }
90 
91     bool empty() const {
92       return !BitVector::any();
93     }
94     bool includes(const RegisterSet &Rs) const {
95       // A.BitVector::test(B)  <=>  A-B != {}
96       return !Rs.BitVector::test(*this);
97     }
98     bool intersects(const RegisterSet &Rs) const {
99       return BitVector::anyCommon(Rs);
100     }
101 
102   private:
103     void ensure(unsigned Idx) {
104       if (size() <= Idx)
105         resize(std::max(Idx+1, 32U));
106     }
107     static inline unsigned v2x(unsigned v) {
108       return TargetRegisterInfo::virtReg2Index(v);
109     }
110     static inline unsigned x2v(unsigned x) {
111       return TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(x);
112     }
113   };
114 
115 
116   struct PrintRegSet {
117     PrintRegSet(const RegisterSet &S, const TargetRegisterInfo *RI)
118       : RS(S), TRI(RI) {}
119     friend raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS,
120           const PrintRegSet &P);
121   private:
122     const RegisterSet &RS;
123     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
124   };
125 
126   raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintRegSet &P)
127     LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
128   raw_ostream &operator<< (raw_ostream &OS, const PrintRegSet &P) {
129     OS << '{';
130     for (unsigned R = P.RS.find_first(); R; R = P.RS.find_next(R))
131       OS << ' ' << PrintReg(R, P.TRI);
132     OS << " }";
133     return OS;
134   }
135 }
136 
137 
138 namespace {
139   class Transformation;
140 
141   class HexagonBitSimplify : public MachineFunctionPass {
142   public:
143     static char ID;
144     HexagonBitSimplify() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), MDT(0) {
145       initializeHexagonBitSimplifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
146     }
147     virtual const char *getPassName() const {
148       return "Hexagon bit simplification";
149     }
150     virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
151       AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
152       AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
153       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
154     }
155     virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
156 
157     static void getInstrDefs(const MachineInstr &MI, RegisterSet &Defs);
158     static void getInstrUses(const MachineInstr &MI, RegisterSet &Uses);
159     static bool isEqual(const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC1, uint16_t B1,
160         const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC2, uint16_t B2, uint16_t W);
161     static bool isZero(const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC, uint16_t B,
162         uint16_t W);
163     static bool getConst(const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC, uint16_t B,
164         uint16_t W, uint64_t &U);
165     static bool replaceReg(unsigned OldR, unsigned NewR,
166         MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
167     static bool getSubregMask(const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RR,
168         unsigned &Begin, unsigned &Width, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
169     static bool replaceRegWithSub(unsigned OldR, unsigned NewR,
170         unsigned NewSR, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
171     static bool replaceSubWithSub(unsigned OldR, unsigned OldSR,
172         unsigned NewR, unsigned NewSR, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
173     static bool parseRegSequence(const MachineInstr &I,
174         BitTracker::RegisterRef &SL, BitTracker::RegisterRef &SH);
175 
176     static bool getUsedBitsInStore(unsigned Opc, BitVector &Bits,
177         uint16_t Begin);
178     static bool getUsedBits(unsigned Opc, unsigned OpN, BitVector &Bits,
179         uint16_t Begin, const HexagonInstrInfo &HII);
180 
181     static const TargetRegisterClass *getFinalVRegClass(
182         const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RR, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
183     static bool isTransparentCopy(const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RD,
184         const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RS, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
185 
186   private:
187     MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
188 
189     bool visitBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, Transformation &T, RegisterSet &AVs);
190   };
191 
192   char HexagonBitSimplify::ID = 0;
193   typedef HexagonBitSimplify HBS;
194 
195 
196   // The purpose of this class is to provide a common facility to traverse
197   // the function top-down or bottom-up via the dominator tree, and keep
198   // track of the available registers.
199   class Transformation {
200   public:
201     bool TopDown;
202     Transformation(bool TD) : TopDown(TD) {}
203     virtual bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet &AVs) = 0;
204     virtual ~Transformation() {}
205   };
206 }
207 
208 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(HexagonBitSimplify, "hexbit",
209       "Hexagon bit simplification", false, false)
210 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
211 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(HexagonBitSimplify, "hexbit",
212       "Hexagon bit simplification", false, false)
213 
214 
215 bool HexagonBitSimplify::visitBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, Transformation &T,
216       RegisterSet &AVs) {
217   MachineDomTreeNode *N = MDT->getNode(&B);
218   typedef GraphTraits<MachineDomTreeNode*> GTN;
219   bool Changed = false;
220 
221   if (T.TopDown)
222     Changed = T.processBlock(B, AVs);
223 
224   RegisterSet Defs;
225   for (auto &I : B)
226     getInstrDefs(I, Defs);
227   RegisterSet NewAVs = AVs;
228   NewAVs.insert(Defs);
229 
230   for (auto I = GTN::child_begin(N), E = GTN::child_end(N); I != E; ++I) {
231     MachineBasicBlock *SB = (*I)->getBlock();
232     Changed |= visitBlock(*SB, T, NewAVs);
233   }
234   if (!T.TopDown)
235     Changed |= T.processBlock(B, AVs);
236 
237   return Changed;
238 }
239 
240 //
241 // Utility functions:
242 //
243 void HexagonBitSimplify::getInstrDefs(const MachineInstr &MI,
244       RegisterSet &Defs) {
245   for (auto &Op : MI.operands()) {
246     if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isDef())
247       continue;
248     unsigned R = Op.getReg();
249     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(R))
250       continue;
251     Defs.insert(R);
252   }
253 }
254 
255 void HexagonBitSimplify::getInstrUses(const MachineInstr &MI,
256       RegisterSet &Uses) {
257   for (auto &Op : MI.operands()) {
258     if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isUse())
259       continue;
260     unsigned R = Op.getReg();
261     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(R))
262       continue;
263     Uses.insert(R);
264   }
265 }
266 
267 // Check if all the bits in range [B, E) in both cells are equal.
268 bool HexagonBitSimplify::isEqual(const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC1,
269       uint16_t B1, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC2, uint16_t B2,
270       uint16_t W) {
271   for (uint16_t i = 0; i < W; ++i) {
272     // If RC1[i] is "bottom", it cannot be proven equal to RC2[i].
273     if (RC1[B1+i].Type == BitTracker::BitValue::Ref && RC1[B1+i].RefI.Reg == 0)
274       return false;
275     // Same for RC2[i].
276     if (RC2[B2+i].Type == BitTracker::BitValue::Ref && RC2[B2+i].RefI.Reg == 0)
277       return false;
278     if (RC1[B1+i] != RC2[B2+i])
279       return false;
280   }
281   return true;
282 }
283 
284 bool HexagonBitSimplify::isZero(const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC,
285       uint16_t B, uint16_t W) {
286   assert(B < RC.width() && B+W <= RC.width());
287   for (uint16_t i = B; i < B+W; ++i)
288     if (!RC[i].is(0))
289       return false;
290   return true;
291 }
292 
293 
294 bool HexagonBitSimplify::getConst(const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC,
295         uint16_t B, uint16_t W, uint64_t &U) {
296   assert(B < RC.width() && B+W <= RC.width());
297   int64_t T = 0;
298   for (uint16_t i = B+W; i > B; --i) {
299     const BitTracker::BitValue &BV = RC[i-1];
300     T <<= 1;
301     if (BV.is(1))
302       T |= 1;
303     else if (!BV.is(0))
304       return false;
305   }
306   U = T;
307   return true;
308 }
309 
310 
311 bool HexagonBitSimplify::replaceReg(unsigned OldR, unsigned NewR,
312       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
313   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(OldR) ||
314       !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewR))
315     return false;
316   auto Begin = MRI.use_begin(OldR), End = MRI.use_end();
317   decltype(End) NextI;
318   for (auto I = Begin; I != End; I = NextI) {
319     NextI = std::next(I);
320     I->setReg(NewR);
321   }
322   return Begin != End;
323 }
324 
325 
326 bool HexagonBitSimplify::replaceRegWithSub(unsigned OldR, unsigned NewR,
327       unsigned NewSR, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
328   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(OldR) ||
329       !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewR))
330     return false;
331   auto Begin = MRI.use_begin(OldR), End = MRI.use_end();
332   decltype(End) NextI;
333   for (auto I = Begin; I != End; I = NextI) {
334     NextI = std::next(I);
335     I->setReg(NewR);
336     I->setSubReg(NewSR);
337   }
338   return Begin != End;
339 }
340 
341 
342 bool HexagonBitSimplify::replaceSubWithSub(unsigned OldR, unsigned OldSR,
343       unsigned NewR, unsigned NewSR, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
344   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(OldR) ||
345       !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewR))
346     return false;
347   auto Begin = MRI.use_begin(OldR), End = MRI.use_end();
348   decltype(End) NextI;
349   for (auto I = Begin; I != End; I = NextI) {
350     NextI = std::next(I);
351     if (I->getSubReg() != OldSR)
352       continue;
353     I->setReg(NewR);
354     I->setSubReg(NewSR);
355   }
356   return Begin != End;
357 }
358 
359 
360 // For a register ref (pair Reg:Sub), set Begin to the position of the LSB
361 // of Sub in Reg, and set Width to the size of Sub in bits. Return true,
362 // if this succeeded, otherwise return false.
363 bool HexagonBitSimplify::getSubregMask(const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RR,
364       unsigned &Begin, unsigned &Width, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
365   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI.getRegClass(RR.Reg);
366   if (RC == &Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass) {
367     assert(RR.Sub == 0);
368     Begin = 0;
369     Width = 32;
370     return true;
371   }
372   if (RC == &Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass) {
373     if (RR.Sub == 0) {
374       Begin = 0;
375       Width = 64;
376       return true;
377     }
378     assert(RR.Sub == Hexagon::subreg_loreg || RR.Sub == Hexagon::subreg_hireg);
379     Width = 32;
380     Begin = (RR.Sub == Hexagon::subreg_loreg ? 0 : 32);
381     return true;
382   }
383   return false;
384 }
385 
386 
387 // For a REG_SEQUENCE, set SL to the low subregister and SH to the high
388 // subregister.
389 bool HexagonBitSimplify::parseRegSequence(const MachineInstr &I,
390       BitTracker::RegisterRef &SL, BitTracker::RegisterRef &SH) {
391   assert(I.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE);
392   unsigned Sub1 = I.getOperand(2).getImm(), Sub2 = I.getOperand(4).getImm();
393   assert(Sub1 != Sub2);
394   if (Sub1 == Hexagon::subreg_loreg && Sub2 == Hexagon::subreg_hireg) {
395     SL = I.getOperand(1);
396     SH = I.getOperand(3);
397     return true;
398   }
399   if (Sub1 == Hexagon::subreg_hireg && Sub2 == Hexagon::subreg_loreg) {
400     SH = I.getOperand(1);
401     SL = I.getOperand(3);
402     return true;
403   }
404   return false;
405 }
406 
407 
408 // All stores (except 64-bit stores) take a 32-bit register as the source
409 // of the value to be stored. If the instruction stores into a location
410 // that is shorter than 32 bits, some bits of the source register are not
411 // used. For each store instruction, calculate the set of used bits in
412 // the source register, and set appropriate bits in Bits. Return true if
413 // the bits are calculated, false otherwise.
414 bool HexagonBitSimplify::getUsedBitsInStore(unsigned Opc, BitVector &Bits,
415       uint16_t Begin) {
416   using namespace Hexagon;
417 
418   switch (Opc) {
419     // Store byte
420     case S2_storerb_io:           // memb(Rs32+#s11:0)=Rt32
421     case S2_storerbnew_io:        // memb(Rs32+#s11:0)=Nt8.new
422     case S2_pstorerbt_io:         // if (Pv4) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Rt32
423     case S2_pstorerbf_io:         // if (!Pv4) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Rt32
424     case S4_pstorerbtnew_io:      // if (Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Rt32
425     case S4_pstorerbfnew_io:      // if (!Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Rt32
426     case S2_pstorerbnewt_io:      // if (Pv4) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Nt8.new
427     case S2_pstorerbnewf_io:      // if (!Pv4) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Nt8.new
428     case S4_pstorerbnewtnew_io:   // if (Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Nt8.new
429     case S4_pstorerbnewfnew_io:   // if (!Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+#u6:0)=Nt8.new
430     case S2_storerb_pi:           // memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Rt32
431     case S2_storerbnew_pi:        // memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Nt8.new
432     case S2_pstorerbt_pi:         // if (Pv4) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Rt32
433     case S2_pstorerbf_pi:         // if (!Pv4) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Rt32
434     case S2_pstorerbtnew_pi:      // if (Pv4.new) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Rt32
435     case S2_pstorerbfnew_pi:      // if (!Pv4.new) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Rt32
436     case S2_pstorerbnewt_pi:      // if (Pv4) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Nt8.new
437     case S2_pstorerbnewf_pi:      // if (!Pv4) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Nt8.new
438     case S2_pstorerbnewtnew_pi:   // if (Pv4.new) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Nt8.new
439     case S2_pstorerbnewfnew_pi:   // if (!Pv4.new) memb(Rx32++#s4:0)=Nt8.new
440     case S4_storerb_ap:           // memb(Re32=#U6)=Rt32
441     case S4_storerbnew_ap:        // memb(Re32=#U6)=Nt8.new
442     case S2_storerb_pr:           // memb(Rx32++Mu2)=Rt32
443     case S2_storerbnew_pr:        // memb(Rx32++Mu2)=Nt8.new
444     case S4_storerb_ur:           // memb(Ru32<<#u2+#U6)=Rt32
445     case S4_storerbnew_ur:        // memb(Ru32<<#u2+#U6)=Nt8.new
446     case S2_storerb_pbr:          // memb(Rx32++Mu2:brev)=Rt32
447     case S2_storerbnew_pbr:       // memb(Rx32++Mu2:brev)=Nt8.new
448     case S2_storerb_pci:          // memb(Rx32++#s4:0:circ(Mu2))=Rt32
449     case S2_storerbnew_pci:       // memb(Rx32++#s4:0:circ(Mu2))=Nt8.new
450     case S2_storerb_pcr:          // memb(Rx32++I:circ(Mu2))=Rt32
451     case S2_storerbnew_pcr:       // memb(Rx32++I:circ(Mu2))=Nt8.new
452     case S4_storerb_rr:           // memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
453     case S4_storerbnew_rr:        // memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
454     case S4_pstorerbt_rr:         // if (Pv4) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
455     case S4_pstorerbf_rr:         // if (!Pv4) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
456     case S4_pstorerbtnew_rr:      // if (Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
457     case S4_pstorerbfnew_rr:      // if (!Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
458     case S4_pstorerbnewt_rr:      // if (Pv4) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
459     case S4_pstorerbnewf_rr:      // if (!Pv4) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
460     case S4_pstorerbnewtnew_rr:   // if (Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
461     case S4_pstorerbnewfnew_rr:   // if (!Pv4.new) memb(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
462     case S2_storerbgp:            // memb(gp+#u16:0)=Rt32
463     case S2_storerbnewgp:         // memb(gp+#u16:0)=Nt8.new
464     case S4_pstorerbt_abs:        // if (Pv4) memb(#u6)=Rt32
465     case S4_pstorerbf_abs:        // if (!Pv4) memb(#u6)=Rt32
466     case S4_pstorerbtnew_abs:     // if (Pv4.new) memb(#u6)=Rt32
467     case S4_pstorerbfnew_abs:     // if (!Pv4.new) memb(#u6)=Rt32
468     case S4_pstorerbnewt_abs:     // if (Pv4) memb(#u6)=Nt8.new
469     case S4_pstorerbnewf_abs:     // if (!Pv4) memb(#u6)=Nt8.new
470     case S4_pstorerbnewtnew_abs:  // if (Pv4.new) memb(#u6)=Nt8.new
471     case S4_pstorerbnewfnew_abs:  // if (!Pv4.new) memb(#u6)=Nt8.new
472       Bits.set(Begin, Begin+8);
473       return true;
474 
475     // Store low half
476     case S2_storerh_io:           // memh(Rs32+#s11:1)=Rt32
477     case S2_storerhnew_io:        // memh(Rs32+#s11:1)=Nt8.new
478     case S2_pstorerht_io:         // if (Pv4) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt32
479     case S2_pstorerhf_io:         // if (!Pv4) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt32
480     case S4_pstorerhtnew_io:      // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt32
481     case S4_pstorerhfnew_io:      // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt32
482     case S2_pstorerhnewt_io:      // if (Pv4) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Nt8.new
483     case S2_pstorerhnewf_io:      // if (!Pv4) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Nt8.new
484     case S4_pstorerhnewtnew_io:   // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Nt8.new
485     case S4_pstorerhnewfnew_io:   // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Nt8.new
486     case S2_storerh_pi:           // memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt32
487     case S2_storerhnew_pi:        // memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Nt8.new
488     case S2_pstorerht_pi:         // if (Pv4) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt32
489     case S2_pstorerhf_pi:         // if (!Pv4) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt32
490     case S2_pstorerhtnew_pi:      // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt32
491     case S2_pstorerhfnew_pi:      // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt32
492     case S2_pstorerhnewt_pi:      // if (Pv4) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Nt8.new
493     case S2_pstorerhnewf_pi:      // if (!Pv4) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Nt8.new
494     case S2_pstorerhnewtnew_pi:   // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Nt8.new
495     case S2_pstorerhnewfnew_pi:   // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Nt8.new
496     case S4_storerh_ap:           // memh(Re32=#U6)=Rt32
497     case S4_storerhnew_ap:        // memh(Re32=#U6)=Nt8.new
498     case S2_storerh_pr:           // memh(Rx32++Mu2)=Rt32
499     case S2_storerhnew_pr:        // memh(Rx32++Mu2)=Nt8.new
500     case S4_storerh_ur:           // memh(Ru32<<#u2+#U6)=Rt32
501     case S4_storerhnew_ur:        // memh(Ru32<<#u2+#U6)=Nt8.new
502     case S2_storerh_pbr:          // memh(Rx32++Mu2:brev)=Rt32
503     case S2_storerhnew_pbr:       // memh(Rx32++Mu2:brev)=Nt8.new
504     case S2_storerh_pci:          // memh(Rx32++#s4:1:circ(Mu2))=Rt32
505     case S2_storerhnew_pci:       // memh(Rx32++#s4:1:circ(Mu2))=Nt8.new
506     case S2_storerh_pcr:          // memh(Rx32++I:circ(Mu2))=Rt32
507     case S2_storerhnew_pcr:       // memh(Rx32++I:circ(Mu2))=Nt8.new
508     case S4_storerh_rr:           // memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
509     case S4_pstorerht_rr:         // if (Pv4) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
510     case S4_pstorerhf_rr:         // if (!Pv4) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
511     case S4_pstorerhtnew_rr:      // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
512     case S4_pstorerhfnew_rr:      // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt32
513     case S4_storerhnew_rr:        // memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
514     case S4_pstorerhnewt_rr:      // if (Pv4) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
515     case S4_pstorerhnewf_rr:      // if (!Pv4) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
516     case S4_pstorerhnewtnew_rr:   // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
517     case S4_pstorerhnewfnew_rr:   // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Nt8.new
518     case S2_storerhgp:            // memh(gp+#u16:1)=Rt32
519     case S2_storerhnewgp:         // memh(gp+#u16:1)=Nt8.new
520     case S4_pstorerht_abs:        // if (Pv4) memh(#u6)=Rt32
521     case S4_pstorerhf_abs:        // if (!Pv4) memh(#u6)=Rt32
522     case S4_pstorerhtnew_abs:     // if (Pv4.new) memh(#u6)=Rt32
523     case S4_pstorerhfnew_abs:     // if (!Pv4.new) memh(#u6)=Rt32
524     case S4_pstorerhnewt_abs:     // if (Pv4) memh(#u6)=Nt8.new
525     case S4_pstorerhnewf_abs:     // if (!Pv4) memh(#u6)=Nt8.new
526     case S4_pstorerhnewtnew_abs:  // if (Pv4.new) memh(#u6)=Nt8.new
527     case S4_pstorerhnewfnew_abs:  // if (!Pv4.new) memh(#u6)=Nt8.new
528       Bits.set(Begin, Begin+16);
529       return true;
530 
531     // Store high half
532     case S2_storerf_io:           // memh(Rs32+#s11:1)=Rt.H32
533     case S2_pstorerft_io:         // if (Pv4) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt.H32
534     case S2_pstorerff_io:         // if (!Pv4) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt.H32
535     case S4_pstorerftnew_io:      // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt.H32
536     case S4_pstorerffnew_io:      // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+#u6:1)=Rt.H32
537     case S2_storerf_pi:           // memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt.H32
538     case S2_pstorerft_pi:         // if (Pv4) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt.H32
539     case S2_pstorerff_pi:         // if (!Pv4) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt.H32
540     case S2_pstorerftnew_pi:      // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt.H32
541     case S2_pstorerffnew_pi:      // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rx32++#s4:1)=Rt.H32
542     case S4_storerf_ap:           // memh(Re32=#U6)=Rt.H32
543     case S2_storerf_pr:           // memh(Rx32++Mu2)=Rt.H32
544     case S4_storerf_ur:           // memh(Ru32<<#u2+#U6)=Rt.H32
545     case S2_storerf_pbr:          // memh(Rx32++Mu2:brev)=Rt.H32
546     case S2_storerf_pci:          // memh(Rx32++#s4:1:circ(Mu2))=Rt.H32
547     case S2_storerf_pcr:          // memh(Rx32++I:circ(Mu2))=Rt.H32
548     case S4_storerf_rr:           // memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt.H32
549     case S4_pstorerft_rr:         // if (Pv4) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt.H32
550     case S4_pstorerff_rr:         // if (!Pv4) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt.H32
551     case S4_pstorerftnew_rr:      // if (Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt.H32
552     case S4_pstorerffnew_rr:      // if (!Pv4.new) memh(Rs32+Ru32<<#u2)=Rt.H32
553     case S2_storerfgp:            // memh(gp+#u16:1)=Rt.H32
554     case S4_pstorerft_abs:        // if (Pv4) memh(#u6)=Rt.H32
555     case S4_pstorerff_abs:        // if (!Pv4) memh(#u6)=Rt.H32
556     case S4_pstorerftnew_abs:     // if (Pv4.new) memh(#u6)=Rt.H32
557     case S4_pstorerffnew_abs:     // if (!Pv4.new) memh(#u6)=Rt.H32
558       Bits.set(Begin+16, Begin+32);
559       return true;
560   }
561 
562   return false;
563 }
564 
565 
566 // For an instruction with opcode Opc, calculate the set of bits that it
567 // uses in a register in operand OpN. This only calculates the set of used
568 // bits for cases where it does not depend on any operands (as is the case
569 // in shifts, for example). For concrete instructions from a program, the
570 // operand may be a subregister of a larger register, while Bits would
571 // correspond to the larger register in its entirety. Because of that,
572 // the parameter Begin can be used to indicate which bit of Bits should be
573 // considered the LSB of of the operand.
574 bool HexagonBitSimplify::getUsedBits(unsigned Opc, unsigned OpN,
575       BitVector &Bits, uint16_t Begin, const HexagonInstrInfo &HII) {
576   using namespace Hexagon;
577 
578   const MCInstrDesc &D = HII.get(Opc);
579   if (D.mayStore()) {
580     if (OpN == D.getNumOperands()-1)
581       return getUsedBitsInStore(Opc, Bits, Begin);
582     return false;
583   }
584 
585   switch (Opc) {
586     // One register source. Used bits: R1[0-7].
587     case A2_sxtb:
588     case A2_zxtb:
589     case A4_cmpbeqi:
590     case A4_cmpbgti:
591     case A4_cmpbgtui:
592       if (OpN == 1) {
593         Bits.set(Begin, Begin+8);
594         return true;
595       }
596       break;
597 
598     // One register source. Used bits: R1[0-15].
599     case A2_aslh:
600     case A2_sxth:
601     case A2_zxth:
602     case A4_cmpheqi:
603     case A4_cmphgti:
604     case A4_cmphgtui:
605       if (OpN == 1) {
606         Bits.set(Begin, Begin+16);
607         return true;
608       }
609       break;
610 
611     // One register source. Used bits: R1[16-31].
612     case A2_asrh:
613       if (OpN == 1) {
614         Bits.set(Begin+16, Begin+32);
615         return true;
616       }
617       break;
618 
619     // Two register sources. Used bits: R1[0-7], R2[0-7].
620     case A4_cmpbeq:
621     case A4_cmpbgt:
622     case A4_cmpbgtu:
623       if (OpN == 1) {
624         Bits.set(Begin, Begin+8);
625         return true;
626       }
627       break;
628 
629     // Two register sources. Used bits: R1[0-15], R2[0-15].
630     case A4_cmpheq:
631     case A4_cmphgt:
632     case A4_cmphgtu:
633     case A2_addh_h16_ll:
634     case A2_addh_h16_sat_ll:
635     case A2_addh_l16_ll:
636     case A2_addh_l16_sat_ll:
637     case A2_combine_ll:
638     case A2_subh_h16_ll:
639     case A2_subh_h16_sat_ll:
640     case A2_subh_l16_ll:
641     case A2_subh_l16_sat_ll:
642     case M2_mpy_acc_ll_s0:
643     case M2_mpy_acc_ll_s1:
644     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_ll_s0:
645     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_ll_s1:
646     case M2_mpy_ll_s0:
647     case M2_mpy_ll_s1:
648     case M2_mpy_nac_ll_s0:
649     case M2_mpy_nac_ll_s1:
650     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_ll_s0:
651     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_ll_s1:
652     case M2_mpy_rnd_ll_s0:
653     case M2_mpy_rnd_ll_s1:
654     case M2_mpy_sat_ll_s0:
655     case M2_mpy_sat_ll_s1:
656     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_ll_s0:
657     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_ll_s1:
658     case M2_mpyd_acc_ll_s0:
659     case M2_mpyd_acc_ll_s1:
660     case M2_mpyd_ll_s0:
661     case M2_mpyd_ll_s1:
662     case M2_mpyd_nac_ll_s0:
663     case M2_mpyd_nac_ll_s1:
664     case M2_mpyd_rnd_ll_s0:
665     case M2_mpyd_rnd_ll_s1:
666     case M2_mpyu_acc_ll_s0:
667     case M2_mpyu_acc_ll_s1:
668     case M2_mpyu_ll_s0:
669     case M2_mpyu_ll_s1:
670     case M2_mpyu_nac_ll_s0:
671     case M2_mpyu_nac_ll_s1:
672     case M2_mpyud_acc_ll_s0:
673     case M2_mpyud_acc_ll_s1:
674     case M2_mpyud_ll_s0:
675     case M2_mpyud_ll_s1:
676     case M2_mpyud_nac_ll_s0:
677     case M2_mpyud_nac_ll_s1:
678       if (OpN == 1 || OpN == 2) {
679         Bits.set(Begin, Begin+16);
680         return true;
681       }
682       break;
683 
684     // Two register sources. Used bits: R1[0-15], R2[16-31].
685     case A2_addh_h16_lh:
686     case A2_addh_h16_sat_lh:
687     case A2_combine_lh:
688     case A2_subh_h16_lh:
689     case A2_subh_h16_sat_lh:
690     case M2_mpy_acc_lh_s0:
691     case M2_mpy_acc_lh_s1:
692     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_lh_s0:
693     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_lh_s1:
694     case M2_mpy_lh_s0:
695     case M2_mpy_lh_s1:
696     case M2_mpy_nac_lh_s0:
697     case M2_mpy_nac_lh_s1:
698     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_lh_s0:
699     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_lh_s1:
700     case M2_mpy_rnd_lh_s0:
701     case M2_mpy_rnd_lh_s1:
702     case M2_mpy_sat_lh_s0:
703     case M2_mpy_sat_lh_s1:
704     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_lh_s0:
705     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_lh_s1:
706     case M2_mpyd_acc_lh_s0:
707     case M2_mpyd_acc_lh_s1:
708     case M2_mpyd_lh_s0:
709     case M2_mpyd_lh_s1:
710     case M2_mpyd_nac_lh_s0:
711     case M2_mpyd_nac_lh_s1:
712     case M2_mpyd_rnd_lh_s0:
713     case M2_mpyd_rnd_lh_s1:
714     case M2_mpyu_acc_lh_s0:
715     case M2_mpyu_acc_lh_s1:
716     case M2_mpyu_lh_s0:
717     case M2_mpyu_lh_s1:
718     case M2_mpyu_nac_lh_s0:
719     case M2_mpyu_nac_lh_s1:
720     case M2_mpyud_acc_lh_s0:
721     case M2_mpyud_acc_lh_s1:
722     case M2_mpyud_lh_s0:
723     case M2_mpyud_lh_s1:
724     case M2_mpyud_nac_lh_s0:
725     case M2_mpyud_nac_lh_s1:
726     // These four are actually LH.
727     case A2_addh_l16_hl:
728     case A2_addh_l16_sat_hl:
729     case A2_subh_l16_hl:
730     case A2_subh_l16_sat_hl:
731       if (OpN == 1) {
732         Bits.set(Begin, Begin+16);
733         return true;
734       }
735       if (OpN == 2) {
736         Bits.set(Begin+16, Begin+32);
737         return true;
738       }
739       break;
740 
741     // Two register sources, used bits: R1[16-31], R2[0-15].
742     case A2_addh_h16_hl:
743     case A2_addh_h16_sat_hl:
744     case A2_combine_hl:
745     case A2_subh_h16_hl:
746     case A2_subh_h16_sat_hl:
747     case M2_mpy_acc_hl_s0:
748     case M2_mpy_acc_hl_s1:
749     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_hl_s0:
750     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_hl_s1:
751     case M2_mpy_hl_s0:
752     case M2_mpy_hl_s1:
753     case M2_mpy_nac_hl_s0:
754     case M2_mpy_nac_hl_s1:
755     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_hl_s0:
756     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_hl_s1:
757     case M2_mpy_rnd_hl_s0:
758     case M2_mpy_rnd_hl_s1:
759     case M2_mpy_sat_hl_s0:
760     case M2_mpy_sat_hl_s1:
761     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_hl_s0:
762     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_hl_s1:
763     case M2_mpyd_acc_hl_s0:
764     case M2_mpyd_acc_hl_s1:
765     case M2_mpyd_hl_s0:
766     case M2_mpyd_hl_s1:
767     case M2_mpyd_nac_hl_s0:
768     case M2_mpyd_nac_hl_s1:
769     case M2_mpyd_rnd_hl_s0:
770     case M2_mpyd_rnd_hl_s1:
771     case M2_mpyu_acc_hl_s0:
772     case M2_mpyu_acc_hl_s1:
773     case M2_mpyu_hl_s0:
774     case M2_mpyu_hl_s1:
775     case M2_mpyu_nac_hl_s0:
776     case M2_mpyu_nac_hl_s1:
777     case M2_mpyud_acc_hl_s0:
778     case M2_mpyud_acc_hl_s1:
779     case M2_mpyud_hl_s0:
780     case M2_mpyud_hl_s1:
781     case M2_mpyud_nac_hl_s0:
782     case M2_mpyud_nac_hl_s1:
783       if (OpN == 1) {
784         Bits.set(Begin+16, Begin+32);
785         return true;
786       }
787       if (OpN == 2) {
788         Bits.set(Begin, Begin+16);
789         return true;
790       }
791       break;
792 
793     // Two register sources, used bits: R1[16-31], R2[16-31].
794     case A2_addh_h16_hh:
795     case A2_addh_h16_sat_hh:
796     case A2_combine_hh:
797     case A2_subh_h16_hh:
798     case A2_subh_h16_sat_hh:
799     case M2_mpy_acc_hh_s0:
800     case M2_mpy_acc_hh_s1:
801     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_hh_s0:
802     case M2_mpy_acc_sat_hh_s1:
803     case M2_mpy_hh_s0:
804     case M2_mpy_hh_s1:
805     case M2_mpy_nac_hh_s0:
806     case M2_mpy_nac_hh_s1:
807     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_hh_s0:
808     case M2_mpy_nac_sat_hh_s1:
809     case M2_mpy_rnd_hh_s0:
810     case M2_mpy_rnd_hh_s1:
811     case M2_mpy_sat_hh_s0:
812     case M2_mpy_sat_hh_s1:
813     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_hh_s0:
814     case M2_mpy_sat_rnd_hh_s1:
815     case M2_mpyd_acc_hh_s0:
816     case M2_mpyd_acc_hh_s1:
817     case M2_mpyd_hh_s0:
818     case M2_mpyd_hh_s1:
819     case M2_mpyd_nac_hh_s0:
820     case M2_mpyd_nac_hh_s1:
821     case M2_mpyd_rnd_hh_s0:
822     case M2_mpyd_rnd_hh_s1:
823     case M2_mpyu_acc_hh_s0:
824     case M2_mpyu_acc_hh_s1:
825     case M2_mpyu_hh_s0:
826     case M2_mpyu_hh_s1:
827     case M2_mpyu_nac_hh_s0:
828     case M2_mpyu_nac_hh_s1:
829     case M2_mpyud_acc_hh_s0:
830     case M2_mpyud_acc_hh_s1:
831     case M2_mpyud_hh_s0:
832     case M2_mpyud_hh_s1:
833     case M2_mpyud_nac_hh_s0:
834     case M2_mpyud_nac_hh_s1:
835       if (OpN == 1 || OpN == 2) {
836         Bits.set(Begin+16, Begin+32);
837         return true;
838       }
839       break;
840   }
841 
842   return false;
843 }
844 
845 
846 // Calculate the register class that matches Reg:Sub. For example, if
847 // vreg1 is a double register, then vreg1:subreg_hireg would match "int"
848 // register class.
849 const TargetRegisterClass *HexagonBitSimplify::getFinalVRegClass(
850       const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RR, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
851   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RR.Reg))
852     return nullptr;
853   auto *RC = MRI.getRegClass(RR.Reg);
854   if (RR.Sub == 0)
855     return RC;
856 
857   auto VerifySR = [] (unsigned Sub) -> void {
858     assert(Sub == Hexagon::subreg_hireg || Sub == Hexagon::subreg_loreg);
859   };
860 
861   switch (RC->getID()) {
862     case Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClassID:
863       VerifySR(RR.Sub);
864       return &Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass;
865     case Hexagon::VecDblRegsRegClassID:
866       VerifySR(RR.Sub);
867       return &Hexagon::VectorRegsRegClass;
868     case Hexagon::VecDblRegs128BRegClassID:
869       VerifySR(RR.Sub);
870       return &Hexagon::VectorRegs128BRegClass;
871   }
872   return nullptr;
873 }
874 
875 
876 // Check if RD could be replaced with RS at any possible use of RD.
877 // For example a predicate register cannot be replaced with a integer
878 // register, but a 64-bit register with a subregister can be replaced
879 // with a 32-bit register.
880 bool HexagonBitSimplify::isTransparentCopy(const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RD,
881       const BitTracker::RegisterRef &RS, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
882   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RD.Reg) ||
883       !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RS.Reg))
884     return false;
885   // Return false if one (or both) classes are nullptr.
886   auto *DRC = getFinalVRegClass(RD, MRI);
887   if (!DRC)
888     return false;
889 
890   return DRC == getFinalVRegClass(RS, MRI);
891 }
892 
893 
894 //
895 // Dead code elimination
896 //
897 namespace {
898   class DeadCodeElimination {
899   public:
900     DeadCodeElimination(MachineFunction &mf, MachineDominatorTree &mdt)
901       : MF(mf), HII(*MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getInstrInfo()),
902         MDT(mdt), MRI(mf.getRegInfo()) {}
903 
904     bool run() {
905       return runOnNode(MDT.getRootNode());
906     }
907 
908   private:
909     bool isDead(unsigned R) const;
910     bool runOnNode(MachineDomTreeNode *N);
911 
912     MachineFunction &MF;
913     const HexagonInstrInfo &HII;
914     MachineDominatorTree &MDT;
915     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
916   };
917 }
918 
919 
920 bool DeadCodeElimination::isDead(unsigned R) const {
921   for (auto I = MRI.use_begin(R), E = MRI.use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
922     MachineInstr *UseI = I->getParent();
923     if (UseI->isDebugValue())
924       continue;
925     if (UseI->isPHI()) {
926       assert(!UseI->getOperand(0).getSubReg());
927       unsigned DR = UseI->getOperand(0).getReg();
928       if (DR == R)
929         continue;
930     }
931     return false;
932   }
933   return true;
934 }
935 
936 
937 bool DeadCodeElimination::runOnNode(MachineDomTreeNode *N) {
938   bool Changed = false;
939   typedef GraphTraits<MachineDomTreeNode*> GTN;
940   for (auto I = GTN::child_begin(N), E = GTN::child_end(N); I != E; ++I)
941     Changed |= runOnNode(*I);
942 
943   MachineBasicBlock *B = N->getBlock();
944   std::vector<MachineInstr*> Instrs;
945   for (auto I = B->rbegin(), E = B->rend(); I != E; ++I)
946     Instrs.push_back(&*I);
947 
948   for (auto MI : Instrs) {
949     unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
950     // Do not touch lifetime markers. This is why the target-independent DCE
951     // cannot be used.
952     if (Opc == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START ||
953         Opc == TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_END)
954       continue;
955     bool Store = false;
956     if (MI->isInlineAsm())
957       continue;
958     // Delete PHIs if possible.
959     if (!MI->isPHI() && !MI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, Store))
960       continue;
961 
962     bool AllDead = true;
963     SmallVector<unsigned,2> Regs;
964     for (auto &Op : MI->operands()) {
965       if (!Op.isReg() || !Op.isDef())
966         continue;
967       unsigned R = Op.getReg();
968       if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(R) || !isDead(R)) {
969         AllDead = false;
970         break;
971       }
972       Regs.push_back(R);
973     }
974     if (!AllDead)
975       continue;
976 
977     B->erase(MI);
978     for (unsigned i = 0, n = Regs.size(); i != n; ++i)
979       MRI.markUsesInDebugValueAsUndef(Regs[i]);
980     Changed = true;
981   }
982 
983   return Changed;
984 }
985 
986 
987 //
988 // Eliminate redundant instructions
989 //
990 // This transformation will identify instructions where the output register
991 // is the same as one of its input registers. This only works on instructions
992 // that define a single register (unlike post-increment loads, for example).
993 // The equality check is actually more detailed: the code calculates which
994 // bits of the output are used, and only compares these bits with the input
995 // registers.
996 // If the output matches an input, the instruction is replaced with COPY.
997 // The copies will be removed by another transformation.
998 namespace {
999   class RedundantInstrElimination : public Transformation {
1000   public:
1001     RedundantInstrElimination(BitTracker &bt, const HexagonInstrInfo &hii,
1002           MachineRegisterInfo &mri)
1003         : Transformation(true), HII(hii), MRI(mri), BT(bt) {}
1004     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet &AVs) override;
1005   private:
1006     bool isLossyShiftLeft(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpN,
1007           unsigned &LostB, unsigned &LostE);
1008     bool isLossyShiftRight(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpN,
1009           unsigned &LostB, unsigned &LostE);
1010     bool computeUsedBits(unsigned Reg, BitVector &Bits);
1011     bool computeUsedBits(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpN, BitVector &Bits,
1012           uint16_t Begin);
1013     bool usedBitsEqual(BitTracker::RegisterRef RD, BitTracker::RegisterRef RS);
1014 
1015     const HexagonInstrInfo &HII;
1016     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
1017     BitTracker &BT;
1018   };
1019 }
1020 
1021 
1022 // Check if the instruction is a lossy shift left, where the input being
1023 // shifted is the operand OpN of MI. If true, [LostB, LostE) is the range
1024 // of bit indices that are lost.
1025 bool RedundantInstrElimination::isLossyShiftLeft(const MachineInstr &MI,
1026       unsigned OpN, unsigned &LostB, unsigned &LostE) {
1027   using namespace Hexagon;
1028   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
1029   unsigned ImN, RegN, Width;
1030   switch (Opc) {
1031     case S2_asl_i_p:
1032       ImN = 2;
1033       RegN = 1;
1034       Width = 64;
1035       break;
1036     case S2_asl_i_p_acc:
1037     case S2_asl_i_p_and:
1038     case S2_asl_i_p_nac:
1039     case S2_asl_i_p_or:
1040     case S2_asl_i_p_xacc:
1041       ImN = 3;
1042       RegN = 2;
1043       Width = 64;
1044       break;
1045     case S2_asl_i_r:
1046       ImN = 2;
1047       RegN = 1;
1048       Width = 32;
1049       break;
1050     case S2_addasl_rrri:
1051     case S4_andi_asl_ri:
1052     case S4_ori_asl_ri:
1053     case S4_addi_asl_ri:
1054     case S4_subi_asl_ri:
1055     case S2_asl_i_r_acc:
1056     case S2_asl_i_r_and:
1057     case S2_asl_i_r_nac:
1058     case S2_asl_i_r_or:
1059     case S2_asl_i_r_sat:
1060     case S2_asl_i_r_xacc:
1061       ImN = 3;
1062       RegN = 2;
1063       Width = 32;
1064       break;
1065     default:
1066       return false;
1067   }
1068 
1069   if (RegN != OpN)
1070     return false;
1071 
1072   assert(MI.getOperand(ImN).isImm());
1073   unsigned S = MI.getOperand(ImN).getImm();
1074   if (S == 0)
1075     return false;
1076   LostB = Width-S;
1077   LostE = Width;
1078   return true;
1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 // Check if the instruction is a lossy shift right, where the input being
1083 // shifted is the operand OpN of MI. If true, [LostB, LostE) is the range
1084 // of bit indices that are lost.
1085 bool RedundantInstrElimination::isLossyShiftRight(const MachineInstr &MI,
1086       unsigned OpN, unsigned &LostB, unsigned &LostE) {
1087   using namespace Hexagon;
1088   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
1089   unsigned ImN, RegN;
1090   switch (Opc) {
1091     case S2_asr_i_p:
1092     case S2_lsr_i_p:
1093       ImN = 2;
1094       RegN = 1;
1095       break;
1096     case S2_asr_i_p_acc:
1097     case S2_asr_i_p_and:
1098     case S2_asr_i_p_nac:
1099     case S2_asr_i_p_or:
1100     case S2_lsr_i_p_acc:
1101     case S2_lsr_i_p_and:
1102     case S2_lsr_i_p_nac:
1103     case S2_lsr_i_p_or:
1104     case S2_lsr_i_p_xacc:
1105       ImN = 3;
1106       RegN = 2;
1107       break;
1108     case S2_asr_i_r:
1109     case S2_lsr_i_r:
1110       ImN = 2;
1111       RegN = 1;
1112       break;
1113     case S4_andi_lsr_ri:
1114     case S4_ori_lsr_ri:
1115     case S4_addi_lsr_ri:
1116     case S4_subi_lsr_ri:
1117     case S2_asr_i_r_acc:
1118     case S2_asr_i_r_and:
1119     case S2_asr_i_r_nac:
1120     case S2_asr_i_r_or:
1121     case S2_lsr_i_r_acc:
1122     case S2_lsr_i_r_and:
1123     case S2_lsr_i_r_nac:
1124     case S2_lsr_i_r_or:
1125     case S2_lsr_i_r_xacc:
1126       ImN = 3;
1127       RegN = 2;
1128       break;
1129 
1130     default:
1131       return false;
1132   }
1133 
1134   if (RegN != OpN)
1135     return false;
1136 
1137   assert(MI.getOperand(ImN).isImm());
1138   unsigned S = MI.getOperand(ImN).getImm();
1139   LostB = 0;
1140   LostE = S;
1141   return true;
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 // Calculate the bit vector that corresponds to the used bits of register Reg.
1146 // The vector Bits has the same size, as the size of Reg in bits. If the cal-
1147 // culation fails (i.e. the used bits are unknown), it returns false. Other-
1148 // wise, it returns true and sets the corresponding bits in Bits.
1149 bool RedundantInstrElimination::computeUsedBits(unsigned Reg, BitVector &Bits) {
1150   BitVector Used(Bits.size());
1151   RegisterSet Visited;
1152   std::vector<unsigned> Pending;
1153   Pending.push_back(Reg);
1154 
1155   for (unsigned i = 0; i < Pending.size(); ++i) {
1156     unsigned R = Pending[i];
1157     if (Visited.has(R))
1158       continue;
1159     Visited.insert(R);
1160     for (auto I = MRI.use_begin(R), E = MRI.use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
1161       BitTracker::RegisterRef UR = *I;
1162       unsigned B, W;
1163       if (!HBS::getSubregMask(UR, B, W, MRI))
1164         return false;
1165       MachineInstr &UseI = *I->getParent();
1166       if (UseI.isPHI() || UseI.isCopy()) {
1167         unsigned DefR = UseI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1168         if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefR))
1169           return false;
1170         Pending.push_back(DefR);
1171       } else {
1172         if (!computeUsedBits(UseI, I.getOperandNo(), Used, B))
1173           return false;
1174       }
1175     }
1176   }
1177   Bits |= Used;
1178   return true;
1179 }
1180 
1181 
1182 // Calculate the bits used by instruction MI in a register in operand OpN.
1183 // Return true/false if the calculation succeeds/fails. If is succeeds, set
1184 // used bits in Bits. This function does not reset any bits in Bits, so
1185 // subsequent calls over different instructions will result in the union
1186 // of the used bits in all these instructions.
1187 // The register in question may be used with a sub-register, whereas Bits
1188 // holds the bits for the entire register. To keep track of that, the
1189 // argument Begin indicates where in Bits is the lowest-significant bit
1190 // of the register used in operand OpN. For example, in instruction:
1191 //   vreg1 = S2_lsr_i_r vreg2:subreg_hireg, 10
1192 // the operand 1 is a 32-bit register, which happens to be a subregister
1193 // of the 64-bit register vreg2, and that subregister starts at position 32.
1194 // In this case Begin=32, since Bits[32] would be the lowest-significant bit
1195 // of vreg2:subreg_hireg.
1196 bool RedundantInstrElimination::computeUsedBits(const MachineInstr &MI,
1197       unsigned OpN, BitVector &Bits, uint16_t Begin) {
1198   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
1199   BitVector T(Bits.size());
1200   bool GotBits = HBS::getUsedBits(Opc, OpN, T, Begin, HII);
1201   // Even if we don't have bits yet, we could still provide some information
1202   // if the instruction is a lossy shift: the lost bits will be marked as
1203   // not used.
1204   unsigned LB, LE;
1205   if (isLossyShiftLeft(MI, OpN, LB, LE) || isLossyShiftRight(MI, OpN, LB, LE)) {
1206     assert(MI.getOperand(OpN).isReg());
1207     BitTracker::RegisterRef RR = MI.getOperand(OpN);
1208     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = HBS::getFinalVRegClass(RR, MRI);
1209     uint16_t Width = RC->getSize()*8;
1210 
1211     if (!GotBits)
1212       T.set(Begin, Begin+Width);
1213     assert(LB <= LE && LB < Width && LE <= Width);
1214     T.reset(Begin+LB, Begin+LE);
1215     GotBits = true;
1216   }
1217   if (GotBits)
1218     Bits |= T;
1219   return GotBits;
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 // Calculates the used bits in RD ("defined register"), and checks if these
1224 // bits in RS ("used register") and RD are identical.
1225 bool RedundantInstrElimination::usedBitsEqual(BitTracker::RegisterRef RD,
1226       BitTracker::RegisterRef RS) {
1227   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &DC = BT.lookup(RD.Reg);
1228   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &SC = BT.lookup(RS.Reg);
1229 
1230   unsigned DB, DW;
1231   if (!HBS::getSubregMask(RD, DB, DW, MRI))
1232     return false;
1233   unsigned SB, SW;
1234   if (!HBS::getSubregMask(RS, SB, SW, MRI))
1235     return false;
1236   if (SW != DW)
1237     return false;
1238 
1239   BitVector Used(DC.width());
1240   if (!computeUsedBits(RD.Reg, Used))
1241     return false;
1242 
1243   for (unsigned i = 0; i != DW; ++i)
1244     if (Used[i+DB] && DC[DB+i] != SC[SB+i])
1245       return false;
1246   return true;
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 bool RedundantInstrElimination::processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B,
1251       const RegisterSet&) {
1252   bool Changed = false;
1253 
1254   for (auto I = B.begin(), E = B.end(), NextI = I; I != E; ++I) {
1255     NextI = std::next(I);
1256     MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
1257 
1258     if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::COPY)
1259       continue;
1260     if (MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || MI->isInlineAsm())
1261       continue;
1262     unsigned NumD = MI->getDesc().getNumDefs();
1263     if (NumD != 1)
1264       continue;
1265 
1266     BitTracker::RegisterRef RD = MI->getOperand(0);
1267     if (!BT.has(RD.Reg))
1268       continue;
1269     const BitTracker::RegisterCell &DC = BT.lookup(RD.Reg);
1270     auto At = MI->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI()
1271                           : MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI);
1272 
1273     // Find a source operand that is equal to the result.
1274     for (auto &Op : MI->uses()) {
1275       if (!Op.isReg())
1276         continue;
1277       BitTracker::RegisterRef RS = Op;
1278       if (!BT.has(RS.Reg))
1279         continue;
1280       if (!HBS::isTransparentCopy(RD, RS, MRI))
1281         continue;
1282 
1283       unsigned BN, BW;
1284       if (!HBS::getSubregMask(RS, BN, BW, MRI))
1285         continue;
1286 
1287       const BitTracker::RegisterCell &SC = BT.lookup(RS.Reg);
1288       if (!usedBitsEqual(RD, RS) && !HBS::isEqual(DC, 0, SC, BN, BW))
1289         continue;
1290 
1291       // If found, replace the instruction with a COPY.
1292       const DebugLoc &DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1293       const TargetRegisterClass *FRC = HBS::getFinalVRegClass(RD, MRI);
1294       unsigned NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(FRC);
1295       BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewR)
1296           .addReg(RS.Reg, 0, RS.Sub);
1297       HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, RD.Sub, NewR, 0, MRI);
1298       BT.put(BitTracker::RegisterRef(NewR), SC);
1299       Changed = true;
1300       break;
1301     }
1302   }
1303 
1304   return Changed;
1305 }
1306 
1307 
1308 //
1309 // Const generation
1310 //
1311 // Recognize instructions that produce constant values known at compile-time.
1312 // Replace them with register definitions that load these constants directly.
1313 namespace {
1314   class ConstGeneration : public Transformation {
1315   public:
1316     ConstGeneration(BitTracker &bt, const HexagonInstrInfo &hii,
1317         MachineRegisterInfo &mri)
1318       : Transformation(true), HII(hii), MRI(mri), BT(bt) {}
1319     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet &AVs) override;
1320   private:
1321     bool isTfrConst(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
1322     bool isConst(unsigned R, int64_t &V) const;
1323     unsigned genTfrConst(const TargetRegisterClass *RC, int64_t C,
1324         MachineBasicBlock &B, MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, DebugLoc &DL);
1325 
1326     const HexagonInstrInfo &HII;
1327     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
1328     BitTracker &BT;
1329   };
1330 }
1331 
1332 bool ConstGeneration::isConst(unsigned R, int64_t &C) const {
1333   if (!BT.has(R))
1334     return false;
1335   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC = BT.lookup(R);
1336   int64_t T = 0;
1337   for (unsigned i = RC.width(); i > 0; --i) {
1338     const BitTracker::BitValue &V = RC[i-1];
1339     T <<= 1;
1340     if (V.is(1))
1341       T |= 1;
1342     else if (!V.is(0))
1343       return false;
1344   }
1345   C = T;
1346   return true;
1347 }
1348 
1349 
1350 bool ConstGeneration::isTfrConst(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
1351   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
1352   switch (Opc) {
1353     case Hexagon::A2_combineii:
1354     case Hexagon::A4_combineii:
1355     case Hexagon::A2_tfrsi:
1356     case Hexagon::A2_tfrpi:
1357     case Hexagon::TFR_PdTrue:
1358     case Hexagon::TFR_PdFalse:
1359     case Hexagon::CONST32_Int_Real:
1360     case Hexagon::CONST64_Int_Real:
1361       return true;
1362   }
1363   return false;
1364 }
1365 
1366 
1367 // Generate a transfer-immediate instruction that is appropriate for the
1368 // register class and the actual value being transferred.
1369 unsigned ConstGeneration::genTfrConst(const TargetRegisterClass *RC, int64_t C,
1370       MachineBasicBlock &B, MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, DebugLoc &DL) {
1371   unsigned Reg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(RC);
1372   if (RC == &Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass) {
1373     BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Hexagon::A2_tfrsi), Reg)
1374         .addImm(int32_t(C));
1375     return Reg;
1376   }
1377 
1378   if (RC == &Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass) {
1379     if (isInt<8>(C)) {
1380       BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Hexagon::A2_tfrpi), Reg)
1381           .addImm(C);
1382       return Reg;
1383     }
1384 
1385     unsigned Lo = Lo_32(C), Hi = Hi_32(C);
1386     if (isInt<8>(Lo) || isInt<8>(Hi)) {
1387       unsigned Opc = isInt<8>(Lo) ? Hexagon::A2_combineii
1388                                   : Hexagon::A4_combineii;
1389       BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Opc), Reg)
1390           .addImm(int32_t(Hi))
1391           .addImm(int32_t(Lo));
1392       return Reg;
1393     }
1394 
1395     BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Hexagon::CONST64_Int_Real), Reg)
1396         .addImm(C);
1397     return Reg;
1398   }
1399 
1400   if (RC == &Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass) {
1401     unsigned Opc;
1402     if (C == 0)
1403       Opc = Hexagon::TFR_PdFalse;
1404     else if ((C & 0xFF) == 0xFF)
1405       Opc = Hexagon::TFR_PdTrue;
1406     else
1407       return 0;
1408     BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Opc), Reg);
1409     return Reg;
1410   }
1411 
1412   return 0;
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 bool ConstGeneration::processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet&) {
1417   bool Changed = false;
1418   RegisterSet Defs;
1419 
1420   for (auto I = B.begin(), E = B.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1421     if (isTfrConst(I))
1422       continue;
1423     Defs.clear();
1424     HBS::getInstrDefs(*I, Defs);
1425     if (Defs.count() != 1)
1426       continue;
1427     unsigned DR = Defs.find_first();
1428     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DR))
1429       continue;
1430     int64_t C;
1431     if (isConst(DR, C)) {
1432       DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
1433       auto At = I->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI() : I;
1434       unsigned ImmReg = genTfrConst(MRI.getRegClass(DR), C, B, At, DL);
1435       if (ImmReg) {
1436         HBS::replaceReg(DR, ImmReg, MRI);
1437         BT.put(ImmReg, BT.lookup(DR));
1438         Changed = true;
1439       }
1440     }
1441   }
1442   return Changed;
1443 }
1444 
1445 
1446 //
1447 // Copy generation
1448 //
1449 // Identify pairs of available registers which hold identical values.
1450 // In such cases, only one of them needs to be calculated, the other one
1451 // will be defined as a copy of the first.
1452 //
1453 // Copy propagation
1454 //
1455 // Eliminate register copies RD = RS, by replacing the uses of RD with
1456 // with uses of RS.
1457 namespace {
1458   class CopyGeneration : public Transformation {
1459   public:
1460     CopyGeneration(BitTracker &bt, const HexagonInstrInfo &hii,
1461         MachineRegisterInfo &mri)
1462       : Transformation(true), HII(hii), MRI(mri), BT(bt) {}
1463     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet &AVs) override;
1464   private:
1465     bool findMatch(const BitTracker::RegisterRef &Inp,
1466         BitTracker::RegisterRef &Out, const RegisterSet &AVs);
1467 
1468     const HexagonInstrInfo &HII;
1469     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
1470     BitTracker &BT;
1471   };
1472 
1473   class CopyPropagation : public Transformation {
1474   public:
1475     CopyPropagation(const HexagonRegisterInfo &hri, MachineRegisterInfo &mri)
1476         : Transformation(false), MRI(mri) {}
1477     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet &AVs) override;
1478     static bool isCopyReg(unsigned Opc);
1479   private:
1480     bool propagateRegCopy(MachineInstr &MI);
1481 
1482     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
1483   };
1484 
1485 }
1486 
1487 
1488 /// Check if there is a register in AVs that is identical to Inp. If so,
1489 /// set Out to the found register. The output may be a pair Reg:Sub.
1490 bool CopyGeneration::findMatch(const BitTracker::RegisterRef &Inp,
1491       BitTracker::RegisterRef &Out, const RegisterSet &AVs) {
1492   if (!BT.has(Inp.Reg))
1493     return false;
1494   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &InpRC = BT.lookup(Inp.Reg);
1495   unsigned B, W;
1496   if (!HBS::getSubregMask(Inp, B, W, MRI))
1497     return false;
1498 
1499   for (unsigned R = AVs.find_first(); R; R = AVs.find_next(R)) {
1500     if (!BT.has(R) || !HBS::isTransparentCopy(R, Inp, MRI))
1501       continue;
1502     const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC = BT.lookup(R);
1503     unsigned RW = RC.width();
1504     if (W == RW) {
1505       if (MRI.getRegClass(Inp.Reg) != MRI.getRegClass(R))
1506         continue;
1507       if (!HBS::isEqual(InpRC, B, RC, 0, W))
1508         continue;
1509       Out.Reg = R;
1510       Out.Sub = 0;
1511       return true;
1512     }
1513     // Check if there is a super-register, whose part (with a subregister)
1514     // is equal to the input.
1515     // Only do double registers for now.
1516     if (W*2 != RW)
1517       continue;
1518     if (MRI.getRegClass(R) != &Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass)
1519       continue;
1520 
1521     if (HBS::isEqual(InpRC, B, RC, 0, W))
1522       Out.Sub = Hexagon::subreg_loreg;
1523     else if (HBS::isEqual(InpRC, B, RC, W, W))
1524       Out.Sub = Hexagon::subreg_hireg;
1525     else
1526       continue;
1527     Out.Reg = R;
1528     return true;
1529   }
1530   return false;
1531 }
1532 
1533 
1534 bool CopyGeneration::processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B,
1535       const RegisterSet &AVs) {
1536   RegisterSet AVB(AVs);
1537   bool Changed = false;
1538   RegisterSet Defs;
1539 
1540   for (auto I = B.begin(), E = B.end(), NextI = I; I != E;
1541        ++I, AVB.insert(Defs)) {
1542     NextI = std::next(I);
1543     Defs.clear();
1544     HBS::getInstrDefs(*I, Defs);
1545 
1546     unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
1547     if (CopyPropagation::isCopyReg(Opc))
1548       continue;
1549 
1550     for (unsigned R = Defs.find_first(); R; R = Defs.find_next(R)) {
1551       BitTracker::RegisterRef MR;
1552       if (!findMatch(R, MR, AVB))
1553         continue;
1554       DebugLoc DL = I->getDebugLoc();
1555       auto *FRC = HBS::getFinalVRegClass(MR, MRI);
1556       unsigned NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(FRC);
1557       auto At = I->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI() : I;
1558       BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewR)
1559         .addReg(MR.Reg, 0, MR.Sub);
1560       BT.put(BitTracker::RegisterRef(NewR), BT.get(MR));
1561     }
1562   }
1563 
1564   return Changed;
1565 }
1566 
1567 
1568 bool CopyPropagation::isCopyReg(unsigned Opc) {
1569   switch (Opc) {
1570     case TargetOpcode::COPY:
1571     case TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE:
1572     case Hexagon::A2_tfr:
1573     case Hexagon::A2_tfrp:
1574     case Hexagon::A2_combinew:
1575     case Hexagon::A4_combineir:
1576     case Hexagon::A4_combineri:
1577       return true;
1578     default:
1579       break;
1580   }
1581   return false;
1582 }
1583 
1584 
1585 bool CopyPropagation::propagateRegCopy(MachineInstr &MI) {
1586   bool Changed = false;
1587   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
1588   BitTracker::RegisterRef RD = MI.getOperand(0);
1589   assert(MI.getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0);
1590 
1591   switch (Opc) {
1592     case TargetOpcode::COPY:
1593     case Hexagon::A2_tfr:
1594     case Hexagon::A2_tfrp: {
1595       BitTracker::RegisterRef RS = MI.getOperand(1);
1596       if (!HBS::isTransparentCopy(RD, RS, MRI))
1597         break;
1598       if (RS.Sub != 0)
1599         Changed = HBS::replaceRegWithSub(RD.Reg, RS.Reg, RS.Sub, MRI);
1600       else
1601         Changed = HBS::replaceReg(RD.Reg, RS.Reg, MRI);
1602       break;
1603     }
1604     case TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE: {
1605       BitTracker::RegisterRef SL, SH;
1606       if (HBS::parseRegSequence(MI, SL, SH)) {
1607         Changed = HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, Hexagon::subreg_loreg,
1608                                          SL.Reg, SL.Sub, MRI);
1609         Changed |= HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, Hexagon::subreg_hireg,
1610                                           SH.Reg, SH.Sub, MRI);
1611       }
1612       break;
1613     }
1614     case Hexagon::A2_combinew: {
1615       BitTracker::RegisterRef RH = MI.getOperand(1), RL = MI.getOperand(2);
1616       Changed = HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, Hexagon::subreg_loreg,
1617                                        RL.Reg, RL.Sub, MRI);
1618       Changed |= HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, Hexagon::subreg_hireg,
1619                                         RH.Reg, RH.Sub, MRI);
1620       break;
1621     }
1622     case Hexagon::A4_combineir:
1623     case Hexagon::A4_combineri: {
1624       unsigned SrcX = (Opc == Hexagon::A4_combineir) ? 2 : 1;
1625       unsigned Sub = (Opc == Hexagon::A4_combineir) ? Hexagon::subreg_loreg
1626                                                     : Hexagon::subreg_hireg;
1627       BitTracker::RegisterRef RS = MI.getOperand(SrcX);
1628       Changed = HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, Sub, RS.Reg, RS.Sub, MRI);
1629       break;
1630     }
1631   }
1632   return Changed;
1633 }
1634 
1635 
1636 bool CopyPropagation::processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet&) {
1637   std::vector<MachineInstr*> Instrs;
1638   for (auto I = B.rbegin(), E = B.rend(); I != E; ++I)
1639     Instrs.push_back(&*I);
1640 
1641   bool Changed = false;
1642   for (auto I : Instrs) {
1643     unsigned Opc = I->getOpcode();
1644     if (!CopyPropagation::isCopyReg(Opc))
1645       continue;
1646     Changed |= propagateRegCopy(*I);
1647   }
1648 
1649   return Changed;
1650 }
1651 
1652 
1653 //
1654 // Bit simplification
1655 //
1656 // Recognize patterns that can be simplified and replace them with the
1657 // simpler forms.
1658 // This is by no means complete
1659 namespace {
1660   class BitSimplification : public Transformation {
1661   public:
1662     BitSimplification(BitTracker &bt, const HexagonInstrInfo &hii,
1663         MachineRegisterInfo &mri)
1664       : Transformation(true), HII(hii), MRI(mri), BT(bt) {}
1665     bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B, const RegisterSet &AVs) override;
1666   private:
1667     struct RegHalf : public BitTracker::RegisterRef {
1668       bool Low;  // Low/High halfword.
1669     };
1670 
1671     bool matchHalf(unsigned SelfR, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC,
1672           unsigned B, RegHalf &RH);
1673 
1674     bool matchPackhl(unsigned SelfR, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC,
1675           BitTracker::RegisterRef &Rs, BitTracker::RegisterRef &Rt);
1676     unsigned getCombineOpcode(bool HLow, bool LLow);
1677 
1678     bool genStoreUpperHalf(MachineInstr *MI);
1679     bool genStoreImmediate(MachineInstr *MI);
1680     bool genPackhl(MachineInstr *MI, BitTracker::RegisterRef RD,
1681           const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC);
1682     bool genExtractHalf(MachineInstr *MI, BitTracker::RegisterRef RD,
1683           const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC);
1684     bool genCombineHalf(MachineInstr *MI, BitTracker::RegisterRef RD,
1685           const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC);
1686     bool genExtractLow(MachineInstr *MI, BitTracker::RegisterRef RD,
1687           const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC);
1688     bool simplifyTstbit(MachineInstr *MI, BitTracker::RegisterRef RD,
1689           const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC);
1690 
1691     const HexagonInstrInfo &HII;
1692     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
1693     BitTracker &BT;
1694   };
1695 }
1696 
1697 
1698 // Check if the bits [B..B+16) in register cell RC form a valid halfword,
1699 // i.e. [0..16), [16..32), etc. of some register. If so, return true and
1700 // set the information about the found register in RH.
1701 bool BitSimplification::matchHalf(unsigned SelfR,
1702       const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC, unsigned B, RegHalf &RH) {
1703   // XXX This could be searching in the set of available registers, in case
1704   // the match is not exact.
1705 
1706   // Match 16-bit chunks, where the RC[B..B+15] references exactly one
1707   // register and all the bits B..B+15 match between RC and the register.
1708   // This is meant to match "v1[0-15]", where v1 = { [0]:0 [1-15]:v1... },
1709   // and RC = { [0]:0 [1-15]:v1[1-15]... }.
1710   bool Low = false;
1711   unsigned I = B;
1712   while (I < B+16 && RC[I].num())
1713     I++;
1714   if (I == B+16)
1715     return false;
1716 
1717   unsigned Reg = RC[I].RefI.Reg;
1718   unsigned P = RC[I].RefI.Pos;    // The RefI.Pos will be advanced by I-B.
1719   if (P < I-B)
1720     return false;
1721   unsigned Pos = P - (I-B);
1722 
1723   if (Reg == 0 || Reg == SelfR)    // Don't match "self".
1724     return false;
1725   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
1726     return false;
1727   if (!BT.has(Reg))
1728     return false;
1729 
1730   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &SC = BT.lookup(Reg);
1731   if (Pos+16 > SC.width())
1732     return false;
1733 
1734   for (unsigned i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
1735     const BitTracker::BitValue &RV = RC[i+B];
1736     if (RV.Type == BitTracker::BitValue::Ref) {
1737       if (RV.RefI.Reg != Reg)
1738         return false;
1739       if (RV.RefI.Pos != i+Pos)
1740         return false;
1741       continue;
1742     }
1743     if (RC[i+B] != SC[i+Pos])
1744       return false;
1745   }
1746 
1747   unsigned Sub = 0;
1748   switch (Pos) {
1749     case 0:
1750       Sub = Hexagon::subreg_loreg;
1751       Low = true;
1752       break;
1753     case 16:
1754       Sub = Hexagon::subreg_loreg;
1755       Low = false;
1756       break;
1757     case 32:
1758       Sub = Hexagon::subreg_hireg;
1759       Low = true;
1760       break;
1761     case 48:
1762       Sub = Hexagon::subreg_hireg;
1763       Low = false;
1764       break;
1765     default:
1766       return false;
1767   }
1768 
1769   RH.Reg = Reg;
1770   RH.Sub = Sub;
1771   RH.Low = Low;
1772   // If the subregister is not valid with the register, set it to 0.
1773   if (!HBS::getFinalVRegClass(RH, MRI))
1774     RH.Sub = 0;
1775 
1776   return true;
1777 }
1778 
1779 
1780 // Check if RC matches the pattern of a S2_packhl. If so, return true and
1781 // set the inputs Rs and Rt.
1782 bool BitSimplification::matchPackhl(unsigned SelfR,
1783       const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC, BitTracker::RegisterRef &Rs,
1784       BitTracker::RegisterRef &Rt) {
1785   RegHalf L1, H1, L2, H2;
1786 
1787   if (!matchHalf(SelfR, RC, 0, L2)  || !matchHalf(SelfR, RC, 16, L1))
1788     return false;
1789   if (!matchHalf(SelfR, RC, 32, H2) || !matchHalf(SelfR, RC, 48, H1))
1790     return false;
1791 
1792   // Rs = H1.L1, Rt = H2.L2
1793   if (H1.Reg != L1.Reg || H1.Sub != L1.Sub || H1.Low || !L1.Low)
1794     return false;
1795   if (H2.Reg != L2.Reg || H2.Sub != L2.Sub || H2.Low || !L2.Low)
1796     return false;
1797 
1798   Rs = H1;
1799   Rt = H2;
1800   return true;
1801 }
1802 
1803 
1804 unsigned BitSimplification::getCombineOpcode(bool HLow, bool LLow) {
1805   return HLow ? LLow ? Hexagon::A2_combine_ll
1806                      : Hexagon::A2_combine_lh
1807               : LLow ? Hexagon::A2_combine_hl
1808                      : Hexagon::A2_combine_hh;
1809 }
1810 
1811 
1812 // If MI stores the upper halfword of a register (potentially obtained via
1813 // shifts or extracts), replace it with a storerf instruction. This could
1814 // cause the "extraction" code to become dead.
1815 bool BitSimplification::genStoreUpperHalf(MachineInstr *MI) {
1816   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
1817   if (Opc != Hexagon::S2_storerh_io)
1818     return false;
1819 
1820   MachineOperand &ValOp = MI->getOperand(2);
1821   BitTracker::RegisterRef RS = ValOp;
1822   if (!BT.has(RS.Reg))
1823     return false;
1824   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC = BT.lookup(RS.Reg);
1825   RegHalf H;
1826   if (!matchHalf(0, RC, 0, H))
1827     return false;
1828   if (H.Low)
1829     return false;
1830   MI->setDesc(HII.get(Hexagon::S2_storerf_io));
1831   ValOp.setReg(H.Reg);
1832   ValOp.setSubReg(H.Sub);
1833   return true;
1834 }
1835 
1836 
1837 // If MI stores a value known at compile-time, and the value is within a range
1838 // that avoids using constant-extenders, replace it with a store-immediate.
1839 bool BitSimplification::genStoreImmediate(MachineInstr *MI) {
1840   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
1841   unsigned Align = 0;
1842   switch (Opc) {
1843     case Hexagon::S2_storeri_io:
1844       Align++;
1845     case Hexagon::S2_storerh_io:
1846       Align++;
1847     case Hexagon::S2_storerb_io:
1848       break;
1849     default:
1850       return false;
1851   }
1852 
1853   // Avoid stores to frame-indices (due to an unknown offset).
1854   if (!MI->getOperand(0).isReg())
1855     return false;
1856   MachineOperand &OffOp = MI->getOperand(1);
1857   if (!OffOp.isImm())
1858     return false;
1859 
1860   int64_t Off = OffOp.getImm();
1861   // Offset is u6:a. Sadly, there is no isShiftedUInt(n,x).
1862   if (!isUIntN(6+Align, Off) || (Off & ((1<<Align)-1)))
1863     return false;
1864   // Source register:
1865   BitTracker::RegisterRef RS = MI->getOperand(2);
1866   if (!BT.has(RS.Reg))
1867     return false;
1868   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC = BT.lookup(RS.Reg);
1869   uint64_t U;
1870   if (!HBS::getConst(RC, 0, RC.width(), U))
1871     return false;
1872 
1873   // Only consider 8-bit values to avoid constant-extenders.
1874   int V;
1875   switch (Opc) {
1876     case Hexagon::S2_storerb_io:
1877       V = int8_t(U);
1878       break;
1879     case Hexagon::S2_storerh_io:
1880       V = int16_t(U);
1881       break;
1882     case Hexagon::S2_storeri_io:
1883       V = int32_t(U);
1884       break;
1885   }
1886   if (!isInt<8>(V))
1887     return false;
1888 
1889   MI->RemoveOperand(2);
1890   switch (Opc) {
1891     case Hexagon::S2_storerb_io:
1892       MI->setDesc(HII.get(Hexagon::S4_storeirb_io));
1893       break;
1894     case Hexagon::S2_storerh_io:
1895       MI->setDesc(HII.get(Hexagon::S4_storeirh_io));
1896       break;
1897     case Hexagon::S2_storeri_io:
1898       MI->setDesc(HII.get(Hexagon::S4_storeiri_io));
1899       break;
1900   }
1901   MI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateImm(V));
1902   return true;
1903 }
1904 
1905 
1906 // If MI is equivalent o S2_packhl, generate the S2_packhl. MI could be the
1907 // last instruction in a sequence that results in something equivalent to
1908 // the pack-halfwords. The intent is to cause the entire sequence to become
1909 // dead.
1910 bool BitSimplification::genPackhl(MachineInstr *MI,
1911       BitTracker::RegisterRef RD, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC) {
1912   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
1913   if (Opc == Hexagon::S2_packhl)
1914     return false;
1915   BitTracker::RegisterRef Rs, Rt;
1916   if (!matchPackhl(RD.Reg, RC, Rs, Rt))
1917     return false;
1918 
1919   MachineBasicBlock &B = *MI->getParent();
1920   unsigned NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass);
1921   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1922   auto At = MI->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI()
1923                         : MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI);
1924   BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Hexagon::S2_packhl), NewR)
1925       .addReg(Rs.Reg, 0, Rs.Sub)
1926       .addReg(Rt.Reg, 0, Rt.Sub);
1927   HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, RD.Sub, NewR, 0, MRI);
1928   BT.put(BitTracker::RegisterRef(NewR), RC);
1929   return true;
1930 }
1931 
1932 
1933 // If MI produces halfword of the input in the low half of the output,
1934 // replace it with zero-extend or extractu.
1935 bool BitSimplification::genExtractHalf(MachineInstr *MI,
1936       BitTracker::RegisterRef RD, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC) {
1937   RegHalf L;
1938   // Check for halfword in low 16 bits, zeros elsewhere.
1939   if (!matchHalf(RD.Reg, RC, 0, L) || !HBS::isZero(RC, 16, 16))
1940     return false;
1941 
1942   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
1943   MachineBasicBlock &B = *MI->getParent();
1944   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1945 
1946   // Prefer zxth, since zxth can go in any slot, while extractu only in
1947   // slots 2 and 3.
1948   unsigned NewR = 0;
1949   auto At = MI->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI()
1950                         : MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI);
1951   if (L.Low && Opc != Hexagon::A2_zxth) {
1952     NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass);
1953     BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Hexagon::A2_zxth), NewR)
1954         .addReg(L.Reg, 0, L.Sub);
1955   } else if (!L.Low && Opc != Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_r) {
1956     NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass);
1957     BuildMI(B, MI, DL, HII.get(Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_r), NewR)
1958         .addReg(L.Reg, 0, L.Sub)
1959         .addImm(16);
1960   }
1961   if (NewR == 0)
1962     return false;
1963   HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, RD.Sub, NewR, 0, MRI);
1964   BT.put(BitTracker::RegisterRef(NewR), RC);
1965   return true;
1966 }
1967 
1968 
1969 // If MI is equivalent to a combine(.L/.H, .L/.H) replace with with the
1970 // combine.
1971 bool BitSimplification::genCombineHalf(MachineInstr *MI,
1972       BitTracker::RegisterRef RD, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC) {
1973   RegHalf L, H;
1974   // Check for combine h/l
1975   if (!matchHalf(RD.Reg, RC, 0, L) || !matchHalf(RD.Reg, RC, 16, H))
1976     return false;
1977   // Do nothing if this is just a reg copy.
1978   if (L.Reg == H.Reg && L.Sub == H.Sub && !H.Low && L.Low)
1979     return false;
1980 
1981   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
1982   unsigned COpc = getCombineOpcode(H.Low, L.Low);
1983   if (COpc == Opc)
1984     return false;
1985 
1986   MachineBasicBlock &B = *MI->getParent();
1987   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1988   unsigned NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass);
1989   auto At = MI->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI()
1990                         : MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI);
1991   BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(COpc), NewR)
1992       .addReg(H.Reg, 0, H.Sub)
1993       .addReg(L.Reg, 0, L.Sub);
1994   HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, RD.Sub, NewR, 0, MRI);
1995   BT.put(BitTracker::RegisterRef(NewR), RC);
1996   return true;
1997 }
1998 
1999 
2000 // If MI resets high bits of a register and keeps the lower ones, replace it
2001 // with zero-extend byte/half, and-immediate, or extractu, as appropriate.
2002 bool BitSimplification::genExtractLow(MachineInstr *MI,
2003       BitTracker::RegisterRef RD, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC) {
2004   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
2005   switch (Opc) {
2006     case Hexagon::A2_zxtb:
2007     case Hexagon::A2_zxth:
2008     case Hexagon::S2_extractu:
2009       return false;
2010   }
2011   if (Opc == Hexagon::A2_andir && MI->getOperand(2).isImm()) {
2012     int32_t Imm = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
2013     if (isInt<10>(Imm))
2014       return false;
2015   }
2016 
2017   if (MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || MI->isInlineAsm())
2018     return false;
2019   unsigned W = RC.width();
2020   while (W > 0 && RC[W-1].is(0))
2021     W--;
2022   if (W == 0 || W == RC.width())
2023     return false;
2024   unsigned NewOpc = (W == 8)  ? Hexagon::A2_zxtb
2025                   : (W == 16) ? Hexagon::A2_zxth
2026                   : (W < 10)  ? Hexagon::A2_andir
2027                   : Hexagon::S2_extractu;
2028   MachineBasicBlock &B = *MI->getParent();
2029   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
2030 
2031   for (auto &Op : MI->uses()) {
2032     if (!Op.isReg())
2033       continue;
2034     BitTracker::RegisterRef RS = Op;
2035     if (!BT.has(RS.Reg))
2036       continue;
2037     const BitTracker::RegisterCell &SC = BT.lookup(RS.Reg);
2038     unsigned BN, BW;
2039     if (!HBS::getSubregMask(RS, BN, BW, MRI))
2040       continue;
2041     if (BW < W || !HBS::isEqual(RC, 0, SC, BN, W))
2042       continue;
2043 
2044     unsigned NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass);
2045     auto At = MI->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI()
2046                           : MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI);
2047     auto MIB = BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(NewOpc), NewR)
2048                   .addReg(RS.Reg, 0, RS.Sub);
2049     if (NewOpc == Hexagon::A2_andir)
2050       MIB.addImm((1 << W) - 1);
2051     else if (NewOpc == Hexagon::S2_extractu)
2052       MIB.addImm(W).addImm(0);
2053     HBS::replaceSubWithSub(RD.Reg, RD.Sub, NewR, 0, MRI);
2054     BT.put(BitTracker::RegisterRef(NewR), RC);
2055     return true;
2056   }
2057   return false;
2058 }
2059 
2060 
2061 // Check for tstbit simplification opportunity, where the bit being checked
2062 // can be tracked back to another register. For example:
2063 //   vreg2 = S2_lsr_i_r  vreg1, 5
2064 //   vreg3 = S2_tstbit_i vreg2, 0
2065 // =>
2066 //   vreg3 = S2_tstbit_i vreg1, 5
2067 bool BitSimplification::simplifyTstbit(MachineInstr *MI,
2068       BitTracker::RegisterRef RD, const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC) {
2069   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
2070   if (Opc != Hexagon::S2_tstbit_i)
2071     return false;
2072 
2073   unsigned BN = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
2074   BitTracker::RegisterRef RS = MI->getOperand(1);
2075   unsigned F, W;
2076   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
2077   if (!BT.has(RS.Reg) || !HBS::getSubregMask(RS, F, W, MRI))
2078     return false;
2079   MachineBasicBlock &B = *MI->getParent();
2080   auto At = MI->isPHI() ? B.getFirstNonPHI()
2081                         : MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI);
2082 
2083   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &SC = BT.lookup(RS.Reg);
2084   const BitTracker::BitValue &V = SC[F+BN];
2085   if (V.Type == BitTracker::BitValue::Ref && V.RefI.Reg != RS.Reg) {
2086     const TargetRegisterClass *TC = MRI.getRegClass(V.RefI.Reg);
2087     // Need to map V.RefI.Reg to a 32-bit register, i.e. if it is
2088     // a double register, need to use a subregister and adjust bit
2089     // number.
2090     unsigned P = UINT_MAX;
2091     BitTracker::RegisterRef RR(V.RefI.Reg, 0);
2092     if (TC == &Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClass) {
2093       P = V.RefI.Pos;
2094       RR.Sub = Hexagon::subreg_loreg;
2095       if (P >= 32) {
2096         P -= 32;
2097         RR.Sub = Hexagon::subreg_hireg;
2098       }
2099     } else if (TC == &Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass) {
2100       P = V.RefI.Pos;
2101     }
2102     if (P != UINT_MAX) {
2103       unsigned NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass);
2104       BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(Hexagon::S2_tstbit_i), NewR)
2105           .addReg(RR.Reg, 0, RR.Sub)
2106           .addImm(P);
2107       HBS::replaceReg(RD.Reg, NewR, MRI);
2108       BT.put(NewR, RC);
2109       return true;
2110     }
2111   } else if (V.is(0) || V.is(1)) {
2112     unsigned NewR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&Hexagon::PredRegsRegClass);
2113     unsigned NewOpc = V.is(0) ? Hexagon::TFR_PdFalse : Hexagon::TFR_PdTrue;
2114     BuildMI(B, At, DL, HII.get(NewOpc), NewR);
2115     HBS::replaceReg(RD.Reg, NewR, MRI);
2116     return true;
2117   }
2118 
2119   return false;
2120 }
2121 
2122 
2123 bool BitSimplification::processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &B,
2124       const RegisterSet &AVs) {
2125   bool Changed = false;
2126   RegisterSet AVB = AVs;
2127   RegisterSet Defs;
2128 
2129   for (auto I = B.begin(), E = B.end(); I != E; ++I, AVB.insert(Defs)) {
2130     MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
2131     Defs.clear();
2132     HBS::getInstrDefs(*MI, Defs);
2133 
2134     unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
2135     if (Opc == TargetOpcode::COPY || Opc == TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE)
2136       continue;
2137 
2138     if (MI->mayStore()) {
2139       bool T = genStoreUpperHalf(MI);
2140       T = T || genStoreImmediate(MI);
2141       Changed |= T;
2142       continue;
2143     }
2144 
2145     if (Defs.count() != 1)
2146       continue;
2147     const MachineOperand &Op0 = MI->getOperand(0);
2148     if (!Op0.isReg() || !Op0.isDef())
2149       continue;
2150     BitTracker::RegisterRef RD = Op0;
2151     if (!BT.has(RD.Reg))
2152       continue;
2153     const TargetRegisterClass *FRC = HBS::getFinalVRegClass(RD, MRI);
2154     const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC = BT.lookup(RD.Reg);
2155 
2156     if (FRC->getID() == Hexagon::DoubleRegsRegClassID) {
2157       bool T = genPackhl(MI, RD, RC);
2158       Changed |= T;
2159       continue;
2160     }
2161 
2162     if (FRC->getID() == Hexagon::IntRegsRegClassID) {
2163       bool T = genExtractHalf(MI, RD, RC);
2164       T = T || genCombineHalf(MI, RD, RC);
2165       T = T || genExtractLow(MI, RD, RC);
2166       Changed |= T;
2167       continue;
2168     }
2169 
2170     if (FRC->getID() == Hexagon::PredRegsRegClassID) {
2171       bool T = simplifyTstbit(MI, RD, RC);
2172       Changed |= T;
2173       continue;
2174     }
2175   }
2176   return Changed;
2177 }
2178 
2179 
2180 bool HexagonBitSimplify::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
2181   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
2182     return false;
2183 
2184   auto &HST = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>();
2185   auto &HRI = *HST.getRegisterInfo();
2186   auto &HII = *HST.getInstrInfo();
2187 
2188   MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
2189   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
2190   bool Changed;
2191 
2192   Changed = DeadCodeElimination(MF, *MDT).run();
2193 
2194   const HexagonEvaluator HE(HRI, MRI, HII, MF);
2195   BitTracker BT(HE, MF);
2196   DEBUG(BT.trace(true));
2197   BT.run();
2198 
2199   MachineBasicBlock &Entry = MF.front();
2200 
2201   RegisterSet AIG;  // Available registers for IG.
2202   ConstGeneration ImmG(BT, HII, MRI);
2203   Changed |= visitBlock(Entry, ImmG, AIG);
2204 
2205   RegisterSet ARE;  // Available registers for RIE.
2206   RedundantInstrElimination RIE(BT, HII, MRI);
2207   Changed |= visitBlock(Entry, RIE, ARE);
2208 
2209   RegisterSet ACG;  // Available registers for CG.
2210   CopyGeneration CopyG(BT, HII, MRI);
2211   Changed |= visitBlock(Entry, CopyG, ACG);
2212 
2213   RegisterSet ACP;  // Available registers for CP.
2214   CopyPropagation CopyP(HRI, MRI);
2215   Changed |= visitBlock(Entry, CopyP, ACP);
2216 
2217   Changed = DeadCodeElimination(MF, *MDT).run() || Changed;
2218 
2219   BT.run();
2220   RegisterSet ABS;  // Available registers for BS.
2221   BitSimplification BitS(BT, HII, MRI);
2222   Changed |= visitBlock(Entry, BitS, ABS);
2223 
2224   Changed = DeadCodeElimination(MF, *MDT).run() || Changed;
2225 
2226   if (Changed) {
2227     for (auto &B : MF)
2228       for (auto &I : B)
2229         I.clearKillInfo();
2230     DeadCodeElimination(MF, *MDT).run();
2231   }
2232   return Changed;
2233 }
2234 
2235 
2236 // Recognize loops where the code at the end of the loop matches the code
2237 // before the entry of the loop, and the matching code is such that is can
2238 // be simplified. This pass relies on the bit simplification above and only
2239 // prepares code in a way that can be handled by the bit simplifcation.
2240 //
2241 // This is the motivating testcase (and explanation):
2242 //
2243 // {
2244 //   loop0(.LBB0_2, r1)      // %for.body.preheader
2245 //   r5:4 = memd(r0++#8)
2246 // }
2247 // {
2248 //   r3 = lsr(r4, #16)
2249 //   r7:6 = combine(r5, r5)
2250 // }
2251 // {
2252 //   r3 = insert(r5, #16, #16)
2253 //   r7:6 = vlsrw(r7:6, #16)
2254 // }
2255 // .LBB0_2:
2256 // {
2257 //   memh(r2+#4) = r5
2258 //   memh(r2+#6) = r6            # R6 is really R5.H
2259 // }
2260 // {
2261 //   r2 = add(r2, #8)
2262 //   memh(r2+#0) = r4
2263 //   memh(r2+#2) = r3            # R3 is really R4.H
2264 // }
2265 // {
2266 //   r5:4 = memd(r0++#8)
2267 // }
2268 // {                             # "Shuffling" code that sets up R3 and R6
2269 //   r3 = lsr(r4, #16)           # so that their halves can be stored in the
2270 //   r7:6 = combine(r5, r5)      # next iteration. This could be folded into
2271 // }                             # the stores if the code was at the beginning
2272 // {                             # of the loop iteration. Since the same code
2273 //   r3 = insert(r5, #16, #16)   # precedes the loop, it can actually be moved
2274 //   r7:6 = vlsrw(r7:6, #16)     # there.
2275 // }:endloop0
2276 //
2277 //
2278 // The outcome:
2279 //
2280 // {
2281 //   loop0(.LBB0_2, r1)
2282 //   r5:4 = memd(r0++#8)
2283 // }
2284 // .LBB0_2:
2285 // {
2286 //   memh(r2+#4) = r5
2287 //   memh(r2+#6) = r5.h
2288 // }
2289 // {
2290 //   r2 = add(r2, #8)
2291 //   memh(r2+#0) = r4
2292 //   memh(r2+#2) = r4.h
2293 // }
2294 // {
2295 //   r5:4 = memd(r0++#8)
2296 // }:endloop0
2297 
2298 namespace llvm {
2299   FunctionPass *createHexagonLoopRescheduling();
2300   void initializeHexagonLoopReschedulingPass(PassRegistry&);
2301 }
2302 
2303 namespace {
2304   class HexagonLoopRescheduling : public MachineFunctionPass {
2305   public:
2306     static char ID;
2307     HexagonLoopRescheduling() : MachineFunctionPass(ID),
2308         HII(0), HRI(0), MRI(0), BTP(0) {
2309       initializeHexagonLoopReschedulingPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
2310     }
2311 
2312     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
2313 
2314   private:
2315     const HexagonInstrInfo *HII;
2316     const HexagonRegisterInfo *HRI;
2317     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
2318     BitTracker *BTP;
2319 
2320     struct LoopCand {
2321       LoopCand(MachineBasicBlock *lb, MachineBasicBlock *pb,
2322             MachineBasicBlock *eb) : LB(lb), PB(pb), EB(eb) {}
2323       MachineBasicBlock *LB, *PB, *EB;
2324     };
2325     typedef std::vector<MachineInstr*> InstrList;
2326     struct InstrGroup {
2327       BitTracker::RegisterRef Inp, Out;
2328       InstrList Ins;
2329     };
2330     struct PhiInfo {
2331       PhiInfo(MachineInstr &P, MachineBasicBlock &B);
2332       unsigned DefR;
2333       BitTracker::RegisterRef LR, PR;
2334       MachineBasicBlock *LB, *PB;
2335     };
2336 
2337     static unsigned getDefReg(const MachineInstr *MI);
2338     bool isConst(unsigned Reg) const;
2339     bool isBitShuffle(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned DefR) const;
2340     bool isStoreInput(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned DefR) const;
2341     bool isShuffleOf(unsigned OutR, unsigned InpR) const;
2342     bool isSameShuffle(unsigned OutR1, unsigned InpR1, unsigned OutR2,
2343         unsigned &InpR2) const;
2344     void moveGroup(InstrGroup &G, MachineBasicBlock &LB, MachineBasicBlock &PB,
2345         MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, unsigned OldPhiR, unsigned NewPredR);
2346     bool processLoop(LoopCand &C);
2347   };
2348 }
2349 
2350 char HexagonLoopRescheduling::ID = 0;
2351 
2352 INITIALIZE_PASS(HexagonLoopRescheduling, "hexagon-loop-resched",
2353   "Hexagon Loop Rescheduling", false, false)
2354 
2355 
2356 HexagonLoopRescheduling::PhiInfo::PhiInfo(MachineInstr &P,
2357       MachineBasicBlock &B) {
2358   DefR = HexagonLoopRescheduling::getDefReg(&P);
2359   LB = &B;
2360   PB = nullptr;
2361   for (unsigned i = 1, n = P.getNumOperands(); i < n; i += 2) {
2362     const MachineOperand &OpB = P.getOperand(i+1);
2363     if (OpB.getMBB() == &B) {
2364       LR = P.getOperand(i);
2365       continue;
2366     }
2367     PB = OpB.getMBB();
2368     PR = P.getOperand(i);
2369   }
2370 }
2371 
2372 
2373 unsigned HexagonLoopRescheduling::getDefReg(const MachineInstr *MI) {
2374   RegisterSet Defs;
2375   HBS::getInstrDefs(*MI, Defs);
2376   if (Defs.count() != 1)
2377     return 0;
2378   return Defs.find_first();
2379 }
2380 
2381 
2382 bool HexagonLoopRescheduling::isConst(unsigned Reg) const {
2383   if (!BTP->has(Reg))
2384     return false;
2385   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &RC = BTP->lookup(Reg);
2386   for (unsigned i = 0, w = RC.width(); i < w; ++i) {
2387     const BitTracker::BitValue &V = RC[i];
2388     if (!V.is(0) && !V.is(1))
2389       return false;
2390   }
2391   return true;
2392 }
2393 
2394 
2395 bool HexagonLoopRescheduling::isBitShuffle(const MachineInstr *MI,
2396       unsigned DefR) const {
2397   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
2398   switch (Opc) {
2399     case TargetOpcode::COPY:
2400     case Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_r:
2401     case Hexagon::S2_asr_i_r:
2402     case Hexagon::S2_asl_i_r:
2403     case Hexagon::S2_lsr_i_p:
2404     case Hexagon::S2_asr_i_p:
2405     case Hexagon::S2_asl_i_p:
2406     case Hexagon::S2_insert:
2407     case Hexagon::A2_or:
2408     case Hexagon::A2_orp:
2409     case Hexagon::A2_and:
2410     case Hexagon::A2_andp:
2411     case Hexagon::A2_combinew:
2412     case Hexagon::A4_combineri:
2413     case Hexagon::A4_combineir:
2414     case Hexagon::A2_combineii:
2415     case Hexagon::A4_combineii:
2416     case Hexagon::A2_combine_ll:
2417     case Hexagon::A2_combine_lh:
2418     case Hexagon::A2_combine_hl:
2419     case Hexagon::A2_combine_hh:
2420       return true;
2421   }
2422   return false;
2423 }
2424 
2425 
2426 bool HexagonLoopRescheduling::isStoreInput(const MachineInstr *MI,
2427       unsigned InpR) const {
2428   for (unsigned i = 0, n = MI->getNumOperands(); i < n; ++i) {
2429     const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
2430     if (!Op.isReg())
2431       continue;
2432     if (Op.getReg() == InpR)
2433       return i == n-1;
2434   }
2435   return false;
2436 }
2437 
2438 
2439 bool HexagonLoopRescheduling::isShuffleOf(unsigned OutR, unsigned InpR) const {
2440   if (!BTP->has(OutR) || !BTP->has(InpR))
2441     return false;
2442   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &OutC = BTP->lookup(OutR);
2443   for (unsigned i = 0, w = OutC.width(); i < w; ++i) {
2444     const BitTracker::BitValue &V = OutC[i];
2445     if (V.Type != BitTracker::BitValue::Ref)
2446       continue;
2447     if (V.RefI.Reg != InpR)
2448       return false;
2449   }
2450   return true;
2451 }
2452 
2453 
2454 bool HexagonLoopRescheduling::isSameShuffle(unsigned OutR1, unsigned InpR1,
2455       unsigned OutR2, unsigned &InpR2) const {
2456   if (!BTP->has(OutR1) || !BTP->has(InpR1) || !BTP->has(OutR2))
2457     return false;
2458   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &OutC1 = BTP->lookup(OutR1);
2459   const BitTracker::RegisterCell &OutC2 = BTP->lookup(OutR2);
2460   unsigned W = OutC1.width();
2461   unsigned MatchR = 0;
2462   if (W != OutC2.width())
2463     return false;
2464   for (unsigned i = 0; i < W; ++i) {
2465     const BitTracker::BitValue &V1 = OutC1[i], &V2 = OutC2[i];
2466     if (V1.Type != V2.Type || V1.Type == BitTracker::BitValue::One)
2467       return false;
2468     if (V1.Type != BitTracker::BitValue::Ref)
2469       continue;
2470     if (V1.RefI.Pos != V2.RefI.Pos)
2471       return false;
2472     if (V1.RefI.Reg != InpR1)
2473       return false;
2474     if (V2.RefI.Reg == 0 || V2.RefI.Reg == OutR2)
2475       return false;
2476     if (!MatchR)
2477       MatchR = V2.RefI.Reg;
2478     else if (V2.RefI.Reg != MatchR)
2479       return false;
2480   }
2481   InpR2 = MatchR;
2482   return true;
2483 }
2484 
2485 
2486 void HexagonLoopRescheduling::moveGroup(InstrGroup &G, MachineBasicBlock &LB,
2487       MachineBasicBlock &PB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator At, unsigned OldPhiR,
2488       unsigned NewPredR) {
2489   DenseMap<unsigned,unsigned> RegMap;
2490 
2491   const TargetRegisterClass *PhiRC = MRI->getRegClass(NewPredR);
2492   unsigned PhiR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(PhiRC);
2493   BuildMI(LB, At, At->getDebugLoc(), HII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI), PhiR)
2494     .addReg(NewPredR)
2495     .addMBB(&PB)
2496     .addReg(G.Inp.Reg)
2497     .addMBB(&LB);
2498   RegMap.insert(std::make_pair(G.Inp.Reg, PhiR));
2499 
2500   for (unsigned i = G.Ins.size(); i > 0; --i) {
2501     const MachineInstr *SI = G.Ins[i-1];
2502     unsigned DR = getDefReg(SI);
2503     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(DR);
2504     unsigned NewDR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
2505     DebugLoc DL = SI->getDebugLoc();
2506 
2507     auto MIB = BuildMI(LB, At, DL, HII->get(SI->getOpcode()), NewDR);
2508     for (unsigned j = 0, m = SI->getNumOperands(); j < m; ++j) {
2509       const MachineOperand &Op = SI->getOperand(j);
2510       if (!Op.isReg()) {
2511         MIB.addOperand(Op);
2512         continue;
2513       }
2514       if (!Op.isUse())
2515         continue;
2516       unsigned UseR = RegMap[Op.getReg()];
2517       MIB.addReg(UseR, 0, Op.getSubReg());
2518     }
2519     RegMap.insert(std::make_pair(DR, NewDR));
2520   }
2521 
2522   HBS::replaceReg(OldPhiR, RegMap[G.Out.Reg], *MRI);
2523 }
2524 
2525 
2526 bool HexagonLoopRescheduling::processLoop(LoopCand &C) {
2527   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing loop in BB#" << C.LB->getNumber() << "\n");
2528   std::vector<PhiInfo> Phis;
2529   for (auto &I : *C.LB) {
2530     if (!I.isPHI())
2531       break;
2532     unsigned PR = getDefReg(&I);
2533     if (isConst(PR))
2534       continue;
2535     bool BadUse = false, GoodUse = false;
2536     for (auto UI = MRI->use_begin(PR), UE = MRI->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
2537       MachineInstr *UseI = UI->getParent();
2538       if (UseI->getParent() != C.LB) {
2539         BadUse = true;
2540         break;
2541       }
2542       if (isBitShuffle(UseI, PR) || isStoreInput(UseI, PR))
2543         GoodUse = true;
2544     }
2545     if (BadUse || !GoodUse)
2546       continue;
2547 
2548     Phis.push_back(PhiInfo(I, *C.LB));
2549   }
2550 
2551   DEBUG({
2552     dbgs() << "Phis: {";
2553     for (auto &I : Phis) {
2554       dbgs() << ' ' << PrintReg(I.DefR, HRI) << "=phi("
2555              << PrintReg(I.PR.Reg, HRI, I.PR.Sub) << ":b" << I.PB->getNumber()
2556              << ',' << PrintReg(I.LR.Reg, HRI, I.LR.Sub) << ":b"
2557              << I.LB->getNumber() << ')';
2558     }
2559     dbgs() << " }\n";
2560   });
2561 
2562   if (Phis.empty())
2563     return false;
2564 
2565   bool Changed = false;
2566   InstrList ShufIns;
2567 
2568   // Go backwards in the block: for each bit shuffling instruction, check
2569   // if that instruction could potentially be moved to the front of the loop:
2570   // the output of the loop cannot be used in a non-shuffling instruction
2571   // in this loop.
2572   for (auto I = C.LB->rbegin(), E = C.LB->rend(); I != E; ++I) {
2573     if (I->isTerminator())
2574       continue;
2575     if (I->isPHI())
2576       break;
2577 
2578     RegisterSet Defs;
2579     HBS::getInstrDefs(*I, Defs);
2580     if (Defs.count() != 1)
2581       continue;
2582     unsigned DefR = Defs.find_first();
2583     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DefR))
2584       continue;
2585     if (!isBitShuffle(&*I, DefR))
2586       continue;
2587 
2588     bool BadUse = false;
2589     for (auto UI = MRI->use_begin(DefR), UE = MRI->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
2590       MachineInstr *UseI = UI->getParent();
2591       if (UseI->getParent() == C.LB) {
2592         if (UseI->isPHI()) {
2593           // If the use is in a phi node in this loop, then it should be
2594           // the value corresponding to the back edge.
2595           unsigned Idx = UI.getOperandNo();
2596           if (UseI->getOperand(Idx+1).getMBB() != C.LB)
2597             BadUse = true;
2598         } else {
2599           auto F = std::find(ShufIns.begin(), ShufIns.end(), UseI);
2600           if (F == ShufIns.end())
2601             BadUse = true;
2602         }
2603       } else {
2604         // There is a use outside of the loop, but there is no epilog block
2605         // suitable for a copy-out.
2606         if (C.EB == nullptr)
2607           BadUse = true;
2608       }
2609       if (BadUse)
2610         break;
2611     }
2612 
2613     if (BadUse)
2614       continue;
2615     ShufIns.push_back(&*I);
2616   }
2617 
2618   // Partition the list of shuffling instructions into instruction groups,
2619   // where each group has to be moved as a whole (i.e. a group is a chain of
2620   // dependent instructions). A group produces a single live output register,
2621   // which is meant to be the input of the loop phi node (although this is
2622   // not checked here yet). It also uses a single register as its input,
2623   // which is some value produced in the loop body. After moving the group
2624   // to the beginning of the loop, that input register would need to be
2625   // the loop-carried register (through a phi node) instead of the (currently
2626   // loop-carried) output register.
2627   typedef std::vector<InstrGroup> InstrGroupList;
2628   InstrGroupList Groups;
2629 
2630   for (unsigned i = 0, n = ShufIns.size(); i < n; ++i) {
2631     MachineInstr *SI = ShufIns[i];
2632     if (SI == nullptr)
2633       continue;
2634 
2635     InstrGroup G;
2636     G.Ins.push_back(SI);
2637     G.Out.Reg = getDefReg(SI);
2638     RegisterSet Inputs;
2639     HBS::getInstrUses(*SI, Inputs);
2640 
2641     for (unsigned j = i+1; j < n; ++j) {
2642       MachineInstr *MI = ShufIns[j];
2643       if (MI == nullptr)
2644         continue;
2645       RegisterSet Defs;
2646       HBS::getInstrDefs(*MI, Defs);
2647       // If this instruction does not define any pending inputs, skip it.
2648       if (!Defs.intersects(Inputs))
2649         continue;
2650       // Otherwise, add it to the current group and remove the inputs that
2651       // are defined by MI.
2652       G.Ins.push_back(MI);
2653       Inputs.remove(Defs);
2654       // Then add all registers used by MI.
2655       HBS::getInstrUses(*MI, Inputs);
2656       ShufIns[j] = nullptr;
2657     }
2658 
2659     // Only add a group if it requires at most one register.
2660     if (Inputs.count() > 1)
2661       continue;
2662     auto LoopInpEq = [G] (const PhiInfo &P) -> bool {
2663       return G.Out.Reg == P.LR.Reg;
2664     };
2665     if (std::find_if(Phis.begin(), Phis.end(), LoopInpEq) == Phis.end())
2666       continue;
2667 
2668     G.Inp.Reg = Inputs.find_first();
2669     Groups.push_back(G);
2670   }
2671 
2672   DEBUG({
2673     for (unsigned i = 0, n = Groups.size(); i < n; ++i) {
2674       InstrGroup &G = Groups[i];
2675       dbgs() << "Group[" << i << "] inp: "
2676              << PrintReg(G.Inp.Reg, HRI, G.Inp.Sub)
2677              << "  out: " << PrintReg(G.Out.Reg, HRI, G.Out.Sub) << "\n";
2678       for (unsigned j = 0, m = G.Ins.size(); j < m; ++j)
2679         dbgs() << "  " << *G.Ins[j];
2680     }
2681   });
2682 
2683   for (unsigned i = 0, n = Groups.size(); i < n; ++i) {
2684     InstrGroup &G = Groups[i];
2685     if (!isShuffleOf(G.Out.Reg, G.Inp.Reg))
2686       continue;
2687     auto LoopInpEq = [G] (const PhiInfo &P) -> bool {
2688       return G.Out.Reg == P.LR.Reg;
2689     };
2690     auto F = std::find_if(Phis.begin(), Phis.end(), LoopInpEq);
2691     if (F == Phis.end())
2692       continue;
2693     unsigned PredR = 0;
2694     if (!isSameShuffle(G.Out.Reg, G.Inp.Reg, F->PR.Reg, PredR)) {
2695       const MachineInstr *DefPredR = MRI->getVRegDef(F->PR.Reg);
2696       unsigned Opc = DefPredR->getOpcode();
2697       if (Opc != Hexagon::A2_tfrsi && Opc != Hexagon::A2_tfrpi)
2698         continue;
2699       if (!DefPredR->getOperand(1).isImm())
2700         continue;
2701       if (DefPredR->getOperand(1).getImm() != 0)
2702         continue;
2703       const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(G.Inp.Reg);
2704       if (RC != MRI->getRegClass(F->PR.Reg)) {
2705         PredR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
2706         unsigned TfrI = (RC == &Hexagon::IntRegsRegClass) ? Hexagon::A2_tfrsi
2707                                                           : Hexagon::A2_tfrpi;
2708         auto T = C.PB->getFirstTerminator();
2709         DebugLoc DL = (T != C.PB->end()) ? T->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
2710         BuildMI(*C.PB, T, DL, HII->get(TfrI), PredR)
2711           .addImm(0);
2712       } else {
2713         PredR = F->PR.Reg;
2714       }
2715     }
2716     assert(MRI->getRegClass(PredR) == MRI->getRegClass(G.Inp.Reg));
2717     moveGroup(G, *F->LB, *F->PB, F->LB->getFirstNonPHI(), F->DefR, PredR);
2718     Changed = true;
2719   }
2720 
2721   return Changed;
2722 }
2723 
2724 
2725 bool HexagonLoopRescheduling::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
2726   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
2727     return false;
2728 
2729   auto &HST = MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>();
2730   HII = HST.getInstrInfo();
2731   HRI = HST.getRegisterInfo();
2732   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
2733   const HexagonEvaluator HE(*HRI, *MRI, *HII, MF);
2734   BitTracker BT(HE, MF);
2735   DEBUG(BT.trace(true));
2736   BT.run();
2737   BTP = &BT;
2738 
2739   std::vector<LoopCand> Cand;
2740 
2741   for (auto &B : MF) {
2742     if (B.pred_size() != 2 || B.succ_size() != 2)
2743       continue;
2744     MachineBasicBlock *PB = nullptr;
2745     bool IsLoop = false;
2746     for (auto PI = B.pred_begin(), PE = B.pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
2747       if (*PI != &B)
2748         PB = *PI;
2749       else
2750         IsLoop = true;
2751     }
2752     if (!IsLoop)
2753       continue;
2754 
2755     MachineBasicBlock *EB = nullptr;
2756     for (auto SI = B.succ_begin(), SE = B.succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
2757       if (*SI == &B)
2758         continue;
2759       // Set EP to the epilog block, if it has only 1 predecessor (i.e. the
2760       // edge from B to EP is non-critical.
2761       if ((*SI)->pred_size() == 1)
2762         EB = *SI;
2763       break;
2764     }
2765 
2766     Cand.push_back(LoopCand(&B, PB, EB));
2767   }
2768 
2769   bool Changed = false;
2770   for (auto &C : Cand)
2771     Changed |= processLoop(C);
2772 
2773   return Changed;
2774 }
2775 
2776 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2777 //                         Public Constructor Functions
2778 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2779 
2780 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonLoopRescheduling() {
2781   return new HexagonLoopRescheduling();
2782 }
2783 
2784 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonBitSimplify() {
2785   return new HexagonBitSimplify();
2786 }
2787 
2788