1 //===- ARMInstructionSelector.cpp ----------------------------*- C++ -*-==//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 /// \file
9 /// This file implements the targeting of the InstructionSelector class for ARM.
10 /// \todo This should be generated by TableGen.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "ARMRegisterBankInfo.h"
14 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
15 #include "ARMTargetMachine.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelector.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelectorImpl.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 
22 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-isel"
23 
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 namespace {
27 
28 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATE_BITSET
29 #include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
30 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATE_BITSET
31 
32 class ARMInstructionSelector : public InstructionSelector {
33 public:
34   ARMInstructionSelector(const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM, const ARMSubtarget &STI,
35                          const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI);
36 
37   bool select(MachineInstr &I, CodeGenCoverage &CoverageInfo) const override;
38   static const char *getName() { return DEBUG_TYPE; }
39 
40 private:
41   bool selectImpl(MachineInstr &I, CodeGenCoverage &CoverageInfo) const;
42 
43   struct CmpConstants;
44   struct InsertInfo;
45 
46   bool selectCmp(CmpConstants Helper, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
47                  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
48 
49   // Helper for inserting a comparison sequence that sets \p ResReg to either 1
50   // if \p LHSReg and \p RHSReg are in the relationship defined by \p Cond, or
51   // \p PrevRes otherwise. In essence, it computes PrevRes OR (LHS Cond RHS).
52   bool insertComparison(CmpConstants Helper, InsertInfo I, unsigned ResReg,
53                         ARMCC::CondCodes Cond, unsigned LHSReg, unsigned RHSReg,
54                         unsigned PrevRes) const;
55 
56   // Set \p DestReg to \p Constant.
57   void putConstant(InsertInfo I, unsigned DestReg, unsigned Constant) const;
58 
59   bool selectGlobal(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
60   bool selectSelect(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
61   bool selectShift(unsigned ShiftOpc, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) const;
62 
63   // Check if the types match and both operands have the expected size and
64   // register bank.
65   bool validOpRegPair(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS,
66                       unsigned ExpectedSize, unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const;
67 
68   // Check if the register has the expected size and register bank.
69   bool validReg(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned Reg, unsigned ExpectedSize,
70                 unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const;
71 
72   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII;
73   const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &TRI;
74   const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM;
75   const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI;
76   const ARMSubtarget &STI;
77 
78   // Store the opcodes that we might need, so we don't have to check what kind
79   // of subtarget (ARM vs Thumb) we have all the time.
80   struct OpcodeCache {
81     unsigned ZEXT16;
82     unsigned SEXT16;
83 
84     unsigned ZEXT8;
85     unsigned SEXT8;
86 
87     // Used for implementing ZEXT/SEXT from i1
88     unsigned AND;
89     unsigned RSB;
90 
91     unsigned STORE32;
92     unsigned LOAD32;
93 
94     unsigned STORE16;
95     unsigned LOAD16;
96 
97     unsigned STORE8;
98     unsigned LOAD8;
99 
100     unsigned ADDrr;
101     unsigned ADDri;
102 
103     // Used for G_ICMP
104     unsigned CMPrr;
105     unsigned MOVi;
106     unsigned MOVCCi;
107 
108     // Used for G_SELECT
109     unsigned CMPri;
110     unsigned MOVCCr;
111 
112     unsigned TSTri;
113     unsigned Bcc;
114 
115     OpcodeCache(const ARMSubtarget &STI);
116   } const Opcodes;
117 
118   // Select the opcode for simple extensions (that translate to a single SXT/UXT
119   // instruction). Extension operations more complicated than that should not
120   // invoke this. Returns the original opcode if it doesn't know how to select a
121   // better one.
122   unsigned selectSimpleExtOpc(unsigned Opc, unsigned Size) const;
123 
124   // Select the opcode for simple loads and stores. Returns the original opcode
125   // if it doesn't know how to select a better one.
126   unsigned selectLoadStoreOpCode(unsigned Opc, unsigned RegBank,
127                                  unsigned Size) const;
128 
129 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_DECL
130 #include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
131 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_DECL
132 
133 // We declare the temporaries used by selectImpl() in the class to minimize the
134 // cost of constructing placeholder values.
135 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_DECL
136 #include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
137 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_DECL
138 };
139 } // end anonymous namespace
140 
141 namespace llvm {
142 InstructionSelector *
143 createARMInstructionSelector(const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM,
144                              const ARMSubtarget &STI,
145                              const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
146   return new ARMInstructionSelector(TM, STI, RBI);
147 }
148 }
149 
150 const unsigned zero_reg = 0;
151 
152 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_IMPL
153 #include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
154 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_IMPL
155 
156 ARMInstructionSelector::ARMInstructionSelector(const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM,
157                                                const ARMSubtarget &STI,
158                                                const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI)
159     : InstructionSelector(), TII(*STI.getInstrInfo()),
160       TRI(*STI.getRegisterInfo()), TM(TM), RBI(RBI), STI(STI), Opcodes(STI),
161 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_INIT
162 #include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
163 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_INIT
164 #define GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_INIT
165 #include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
166 #undef GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_INIT
167 {
168 }
169 
170 static const TargetRegisterClass *guessRegClass(unsigned Reg,
171                                                 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
172                                                 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
173                                                 const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
174   const RegisterBank *RegBank = RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI);
175   assert(RegBank && "Can't get reg bank for virtual register");
176 
177   const unsigned Size = MRI.getType(Reg).getSizeInBits();
178   assert((RegBank->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID ||
179           RegBank->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID) &&
180          "Unsupported reg bank");
181 
182   if (RegBank->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID) {
183     if (Size == 32)
184       return &ARM::SPRRegClass;
185     else if (Size == 64)
186       return &ARM::DPRRegClass;
187     else if (Size == 128)
188       return &ARM::QPRRegClass;
189     else
190       llvm_unreachable("Unsupported destination size");
191   }
192 
193   return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
194 }
195 
196 static bool selectCopy(MachineInstr &I, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
197                        MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
198                        const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
199   unsigned DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
200   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg))
201     return true;
202 
203   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = guessRegClass(DstReg, MRI, TRI, RBI);
204 
205   // No need to constrain SrcReg. It will get constrained when
206   // we hit another of its uses or its defs.
207   // Copies do not have constraints.
208   if (!RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DstReg, *RC, MRI)) {
209     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed to constrain " << TII.getName(I.getOpcode())
210                       << " operand\n");
211     return false;
212   }
213   return true;
214 }
215 
216 static bool selectMergeValues(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
217                               const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
218                               MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
219                               const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
220                               const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
221   assert(TII.getSubtarget().hasVFP2() && "Can't select merge without VFP");
222 
223   // We only support G_MERGE_VALUES as a way to stick together two scalar GPRs
224   // into one DPR.
225   unsigned VReg0 = MIB->getOperand(0).getReg();
226   (void)VReg0;
227   assert(MRI.getType(VReg0).getSizeInBits() == 64 &&
228          RBI.getRegBank(VReg0, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID &&
229          "Unsupported operand for G_MERGE_VALUES");
230   unsigned VReg1 = MIB->getOperand(1).getReg();
231   (void)VReg1;
232   assert(MRI.getType(VReg1).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
233          RBI.getRegBank(VReg1, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
234          "Unsupported operand for G_MERGE_VALUES");
235   unsigned VReg2 = MIB->getOperand(2).getReg();
236   (void)VReg2;
237   assert(MRI.getType(VReg2).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
238          RBI.getRegBank(VReg2, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
239          "Unsupported operand for G_MERGE_VALUES");
240 
241   MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::VMOVDRR));
242   MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
243 
244   return true;
245 }
246 
247 static bool selectUnmergeValues(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
248                                 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
249                                 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
250                                 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
251                                 const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
252   assert(TII.getSubtarget().hasVFP2() && "Can't select unmerge without VFP");
253 
254   // We only support G_UNMERGE_VALUES as a way to break up one DPR into two
255   // GPRs.
256   unsigned VReg0 = MIB->getOperand(0).getReg();
257   (void)VReg0;
258   assert(MRI.getType(VReg0).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
259          RBI.getRegBank(VReg0, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
260          "Unsupported operand for G_UNMERGE_VALUES");
261   unsigned VReg1 = MIB->getOperand(1).getReg();
262   (void)VReg1;
263   assert(MRI.getType(VReg1).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
264          RBI.getRegBank(VReg1, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
265          "Unsupported operand for G_UNMERGE_VALUES");
266   unsigned VReg2 = MIB->getOperand(2).getReg();
267   (void)VReg2;
268   assert(MRI.getType(VReg2).getSizeInBits() == 64 &&
269          RBI.getRegBank(VReg2, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID &&
270          "Unsupported operand for G_UNMERGE_VALUES");
271 
272   MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::VMOVRRD));
273   MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
274 
275   return true;
276 }
277 
278 ARMInstructionSelector::OpcodeCache::OpcodeCache(const ARMSubtarget &STI) {
279   bool isThumb = STI.isThumb();
280 
281   using namespace TargetOpcode;
282 
283 #define STORE_OPCODE(VAR, OPC) VAR = isThumb ? ARM::t2##OPC : ARM::OPC
284   STORE_OPCODE(SEXT16, SXTH);
285   STORE_OPCODE(ZEXT16, UXTH);
286 
287   STORE_OPCODE(SEXT8, SXTB);
288   STORE_OPCODE(ZEXT8, UXTB);
289 
290   STORE_OPCODE(AND, ANDri);
291   STORE_OPCODE(RSB, RSBri);
292 
293   STORE_OPCODE(STORE32, STRi12);
294   STORE_OPCODE(LOAD32, LDRi12);
295 
296   // LDRH/STRH are special...
297   STORE16 = isThumb ? ARM::t2STRHi12 : ARM::STRH;
298   LOAD16 = isThumb ? ARM::t2LDRHi12 : ARM::LDRH;
299 
300   STORE_OPCODE(STORE8, STRBi12);
301   STORE_OPCODE(LOAD8, LDRBi12);
302 
303   STORE_OPCODE(ADDrr, ADDrr);
304   STORE_OPCODE(ADDri, ADDri);
305 
306   STORE_OPCODE(CMPrr, CMPrr);
307   STORE_OPCODE(MOVi, MOVi);
308   STORE_OPCODE(MOVCCi, MOVCCi);
309 
310   STORE_OPCODE(CMPri, CMPri);
311   STORE_OPCODE(MOVCCr, MOVCCr);
312 
313   STORE_OPCODE(TSTri, TSTri);
314   STORE_OPCODE(Bcc, Bcc);
315 #undef MAP_OPCODE
316 }
317 
318 unsigned ARMInstructionSelector::selectSimpleExtOpc(unsigned Opc,
319                                                     unsigned Size) const {
320   using namespace TargetOpcode;
321 
322   if (Size != 8 && Size != 16)
323     return Opc;
324 
325   if (Opc == G_SEXT)
326     return Size == 8 ? Opcodes.SEXT8 : Opcodes.SEXT16;
327 
328   if (Opc == G_ZEXT)
329     return Size == 8 ? Opcodes.ZEXT8 : Opcodes.ZEXT16;
330 
331   return Opc;
332 }
333 
334 unsigned ARMInstructionSelector::selectLoadStoreOpCode(unsigned Opc,
335                                                        unsigned RegBank,
336                                                        unsigned Size) const {
337   bool isStore = Opc == TargetOpcode::G_STORE;
338 
339   if (RegBank == ARM::GPRRegBankID) {
340     switch (Size) {
341     case 1:
342     case 8:
343       return isStore ? Opcodes.STORE8 : Opcodes.LOAD8;
344     case 16:
345       return isStore ? Opcodes.STORE16 : Opcodes.LOAD16;
346     case 32:
347       return isStore ? Opcodes.STORE32 : Opcodes.LOAD32;
348     default:
349       return Opc;
350     }
351   }
352 
353   if (RegBank == ARM::FPRRegBankID) {
354     switch (Size) {
355     case 32:
356       return isStore ? ARM::VSTRS : ARM::VLDRS;
357     case 64:
358       return isStore ? ARM::VSTRD : ARM::VLDRD;
359     default:
360       return Opc;
361     }
362   }
363 
364   return Opc;
365 }
366 
367 // When lowering comparisons, we sometimes need to perform two compares instead
368 // of just one. Get the condition codes for both comparisons. If only one is
369 // needed, the second member of the pair is ARMCC::AL.
370 static std::pair<ARMCC::CondCodes, ARMCC::CondCodes>
371 getComparePreds(CmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
372   std::pair<ARMCC::CondCodes, ARMCC::CondCodes> Preds = {ARMCC::AL, ARMCC::AL};
373   switch (Pred) {
374   case CmpInst::FCMP_ONE:
375     Preds = {ARMCC::GT, ARMCC::MI};
376     break;
377   case CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
378     Preds = {ARMCC::EQ, ARMCC::VS};
379     break;
380   case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
381   case CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
382     Preds.first = ARMCC::EQ;
383     break;
384   case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
385   case CmpInst::FCMP_OGT:
386     Preds.first = ARMCC::GT;
387     break;
388   case CmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
389   case CmpInst::FCMP_OGE:
390     Preds.first = ARMCC::GE;
391     break;
392   case CmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
393   case CmpInst::FCMP_UGT:
394     Preds.first = ARMCC::HI;
395     break;
396   case CmpInst::FCMP_OLT:
397     Preds.first = ARMCC::MI;
398     break;
399   case CmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
400   case CmpInst::FCMP_OLE:
401     Preds.first = ARMCC::LS;
402     break;
403   case CmpInst::FCMP_ORD:
404     Preds.first = ARMCC::VC;
405     break;
406   case CmpInst::FCMP_UNO:
407     Preds.first = ARMCC::VS;
408     break;
409   case CmpInst::FCMP_UGE:
410     Preds.first = ARMCC::PL;
411     break;
412   case CmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
413   case CmpInst::FCMP_ULT:
414     Preds.first = ARMCC::LT;
415     break;
416   case CmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
417   case CmpInst::FCMP_ULE:
418     Preds.first = ARMCC::LE;
419     break;
420   case CmpInst::FCMP_UNE:
421   case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
422     Preds.first = ARMCC::NE;
423     break;
424   case CmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
425     Preds.first = ARMCC::HS;
426     break;
427   case CmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
428     Preds.first = ARMCC::LO;
429     break;
430   default:
431     break;
432   }
433   assert(Preds.first != ARMCC::AL && "No comparisons needed?");
434   return Preds;
435 }
436 
437 struct ARMInstructionSelector::CmpConstants {
438   CmpConstants(unsigned CmpOpcode, unsigned FlagsOpcode, unsigned SelectOpcode,
439                unsigned OpRegBank, unsigned OpSize)
440       : ComparisonOpcode(CmpOpcode), ReadFlagsOpcode(FlagsOpcode),
441         SelectResultOpcode(SelectOpcode), OperandRegBankID(OpRegBank),
442         OperandSize(OpSize) {}
443 
444   // The opcode used for performing the comparison.
445   const unsigned ComparisonOpcode;
446 
447   // The opcode used for reading the flags set by the comparison. May be
448   // ARM::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END if we don't need to read the flags.
449   const unsigned ReadFlagsOpcode;
450 
451   // The opcode used for materializing the result of the comparison.
452   const unsigned SelectResultOpcode;
453 
454   // The assumed register bank ID for the operands.
455   const unsigned OperandRegBankID;
456 
457   // The assumed size in bits for the operands.
458   const unsigned OperandSize;
459 };
460 
461 struct ARMInstructionSelector::InsertInfo {
462   InsertInfo(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB)
463       : MBB(*MIB->getParent()), InsertBefore(std::next(MIB->getIterator())),
464         DbgLoc(MIB->getDebugLoc()) {}
465 
466   MachineBasicBlock &MBB;
467   const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator InsertBefore;
468   const DebugLoc &DbgLoc;
469 };
470 
471 void ARMInstructionSelector::putConstant(InsertInfo I, unsigned DestReg,
472                                          unsigned Constant) const {
473   (void)BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc, TII.get(Opcodes.MOVi))
474       .addDef(DestReg)
475       .addImm(Constant)
476       .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
477       .add(condCodeOp());
478 }
479 
480 bool ARMInstructionSelector::validOpRegPair(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
481                                             unsigned LHSReg, unsigned RHSReg,
482                                             unsigned ExpectedSize,
483                                             unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const {
484   return MRI.getType(LHSReg) == MRI.getType(RHSReg) &&
485          validReg(MRI, LHSReg, ExpectedSize, ExpectedRegBankID) &&
486          validReg(MRI, RHSReg, ExpectedSize, ExpectedRegBankID);
487 }
488 
489 bool ARMInstructionSelector::validReg(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned Reg,
490                                       unsigned ExpectedSize,
491                                       unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const {
492   if (MRI.getType(Reg).getSizeInBits() != ExpectedSize) {
493     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unexpected size for register");
494     return false;
495   }
496 
497   if (RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI)->getID() != ExpectedRegBankID) {
498     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unexpected register bank for register");
499     return false;
500   }
501 
502   return true;
503 }
504 
505 bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectCmp(CmpConstants Helper,
506                                        MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
507                                        MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
508   const InsertInfo I(MIB);
509 
510   auto ResReg = MIB->getOperand(0).getReg();
511   if (!validReg(MRI, ResReg, 1, ARM::GPRRegBankID))
512     return false;
513 
514   auto Cond =
515       static_cast<CmpInst::Predicate>(MIB->getOperand(1).getPredicate());
516   if (Cond == CmpInst::FCMP_TRUE || Cond == CmpInst::FCMP_FALSE) {
517     putConstant(I, ResReg, Cond == CmpInst::FCMP_TRUE ? 1 : 0);
518     MIB->eraseFromParent();
519     return true;
520   }
521 
522   auto LHSReg = MIB->getOperand(2).getReg();
523   auto RHSReg = MIB->getOperand(3).getReg();
524   if (!validOpRegPair(MRI, LHSReg, RHSReg, Helper.OperandSize,
525                       Helper.OperandRegBankID))
526     return false;
527 
528   auto ARMConds = getComparePreds(Cond);
529   auto ZeroReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
530   putConstant(I, ZeroReg, 0);
531 
532   if (ARMConds.second == ARMCC::AL) {
533     // Simple case, we only need one comparison and we're done.
534     if (!insertComparison(Helper, I, ResReg, ARMConds.first, LHSReg, RHSReg,
535                           ZeroReg))
536       return false;
537   } else {
538     // Not so simple, we need two successive comparisons.
539     auto IntermediateRes = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
540     if (!insertComparison(Helper, I, IntermediateRes, ARMConds.first, LHSReg,
541                           RHSReg, ZeroReg))
542       return false;
543     if (!insertComparison(Helper, I, ResReg, ARMConds.second, LHSReg, RHSReg,
544                           IntermediateRes))
545       return false;
546   }
547 
548   MIB->eraseFromParent();
549   return true;
550 }
551 
552 bool ARMInstructionSelector::insertComparison(CmpConstants Helper, InsertInfo I,
553                                               unsigned ResReg,
554                                               ARMCC::CondCodes Cond,
555                                               unsigned LHSReg, unsigned RHSReg,
556                                               unsigned PrevRes) const {
557   // Perform the comparison.
558   auto CmpI =
559       BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc, TII.get(Helper.ComparisonOpcode))
560           .addUse(LHSReg)
561           .addUse(RHSReg)
562           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
563   if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*CmpI, TII, TRI, RBI))
564     return false;
565 
566   // Read the comparison flags (if necessary).
567   if (Helper.ReadFlagsOpcode != ARM::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END) {
568     auto ReadI = BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc,
569                          TII.get(Helper.ReadFlagsOpcode))
570                      .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
571     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*ReadI, TII, TRI, RBI))
572       return false;
573   }
574 
575   // Select either 1 or the previous result based on the value of the flags.
576   auto Mov1I = BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc,
577                        TII.get(Helper.SelectResultOpcode))
578                    .addDef(ResReg)
579                    .addUse(PrevRes)
580                    .addImm(1)
581                    .add(predOps(Cond, ARM::CPSR));
582   if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Mov1I, TII, TRI, RBI))
583     return false;
584 
585   return true;
586 }
587 
588 bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectGlobal(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
589                                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
590   if ((STI.isROPI() || STI.isRWPI()) && !STI.isTargetELF()) {
591     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "ROPI and RWPI only supported for ELF\n");
592     return false;
593   }
594 
595   auto GV = MIB->getOperand(1).getGlobal();
596   if (GV->isThreadLocal()) {
597     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TLS variables not supported yet\n");
598     return false;
599   }
600 
601   auto &MBB = *MIB->getParent();
602   auto &MF = *MBB.getParent();
603 
604   bool UseMovt = STI.useMovt();
605 
606   unsigned Size = TM.getPointerSize(0);
607   unsigned Alignment = 4;
608 
609   auto addOpsForConstantPoolLoad = [&MF, Alignment,
610                                     Size](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
611                                           const GlobalValue *GV, bool IsSBREL) {
612     assert(MIB->getOpcode() == ARM::LDRi12 && "Unsupported instruction");
613     auto ConstPool = MF.getConstantPool();
614     auto CPIndex =
615         // For SB relative entries we need a target-specific constant pool.
616         // Otherwise, just use a regular constant pool entry.
617         IsSBREL
618             ? ConstPool->getConstantPoolIndex(
619                   ARMConstantPoolConstant::Create(GV, ARMCP::SBREL), Alignment)
620             : ConstPool->getConstantPoolIndex(GV, Alignment);
621     MIB.addConstantPoolIndex(CPIndex, /*Offset*/ 0, /*TargetFlags*/ 0)
622         .addMemOperand(
623             MF.getMachineMemOperand(MachinePointerInfo::getConstantPool(MF),
624                                     MachineMemOperand::MOLoad, Size, Alignment))
625         .addImm(0)
626         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
627   };
628 
629   if (TM.isPositionIndependent()) {
630     bool Indirect = STI.isGVIndirectSymbol(GV);
631     // FIXME: Taking advantage of MOVT for ELF is pretty involved, so we don't
632     // support it yet. See PR28229.
633     unsigned Opc =
634         UseMovt && !STI.isTargetELF()
635             ? (Indirect ? ARM::MOV_ga_pcrel_ldr : ARM::MOV_ga_pcrel)
636             : (Indirect ? ARM::LDRLIT_ga_pcrel_ldr : ARM::LDRLIT_ga_pcrel);
637     MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opc));
638 
639     int TargetFlags = ARMII::MO_NO_FLAG;
640     if (STI.isTargetDarwin())
641       TargetFlags |= ARMII::MO_NONLAZY;
642     if (STI.isGVInGOT(GV))
643       TargetFlags |= ARMII::MO_GOT;
644     MIB->getOperand(1).setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
645 
646     if (Indirect)
647       MIB.addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand(
648           MachinePointerInfo::getGOT(MF), MachineMemOperand::MOLoad,
649           TM.getProgramPointerSize(), Alignment));
650 
651     return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
652   }
653 
654   bool isReadOnly = STI.getTargetLowering()->isReadOnly(GV);
655   if (STI.isROPI() && isReadOnly) {
656     unsigned Opc = UseMovt ? ARM::MOV_ga_pcrel : ARM::LDRLIT_ga_pcrel;
657     MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opc));
658     return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
659   }
660   if (STI.isRWPI() && !isReadOnly) {
661     auto Offset = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
662     MachineInstrBuilder OffsetMIB;
663     if (UseMovt) {
664       OffsetMIB = BuildMI(MBB, *MIB, MIB->getDebugLoc(),
665                           TII.get(ARM::MOVi32imm), Offset);
666       OffsetMIB.addGlobalAddress(GV, /*Offset*/ 0, ARMII::MO_SBREL);
667     } else {
668       // Load the offset from the constant pool.
669       OffsetMIB =
670           BuildMI(MBB, *MIB, MIB->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::LDRi12), Offset);
671       addOpsForConstantPoolLoad(OffsetMIB, GV, /*IsSBREL*/ true);
672     }
673     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*OffsetMIB, TII, TRI, RBI))
674       return false;
675 
676     // Add the offset to the SB register.
677     MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::ADDrr));
678     MIB->RemoveOperand(1);
679     MIB.addReg(ARM::R9) // FIXME: don't hardcode R9
680         .addReg(Offset)
681         .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
682         .add(condCodeOp());
683 
684     return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
685   }
686 
687   if (STI.isTargetELF()) {
688     if (UseMovt) {
689       MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::MOVi32imm));
690     } else {
691       // Load the global's address from the constant pool.
692       MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::LDRi12));
693       MIB->RemoveOperand(1);
694       addOpsForConstantPoolLoad(MIB, GV, /*IsSBREL*/ false);
695     }
696   } else if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
697     if (UseMovt)
698       MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::MOVi32imm));
699     else
700       MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::LDRLIT_ga_abs));
701   } else {
702     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Object format not supported yet\n");
703     return false;
704   }
705 
706   return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
707 }
708 
709 bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectSelect(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
710                                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
711   auto &MBB = *MIB->getParent();
712   auto InsertBefore = std::next(MIB->getIterator());
713   auto &DbgLoc = MIB->getDebugLoc();
714 
715   // Compare the condition to 0.
716   auto CondReg = MIB->getOperand(1).getReg();
717   assert(validReg(MRI, CondReg, 1, ARM::GPRRegBankID) &&
718          "Unsupported types for select operation");
719   auto CmpI = BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DbgLoc, TII.get(Opcodes.CMPri))
720                   .addUse(CondReg)
721                   .addImm(0)
722                   .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
723   if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*CmpI, TII, TRI, RBI))
724     return false;
725 
726   // Move a value into the result register based on the result of the
727   // comparison.
728   auto ResReg = MIB->getOperand(0).getReg();
729   auto TrueReg = MIB->getOperand(2).getReg();
730   auto FalseReg = MIB->getOperand(3).getReg();
731   assert(validOpRegPair(MRI, ResReg, TrueReg, 32, ARM::GPRRegBankID) &&
732          validOpRegPair(MRI, TrueReg, FalseReg, 32, ARM::GPRRegBankID) &&
733          "Unsupported types for select operation");
734   auto Mov1I = BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DbgLoc, TII.get(Opcodes.MOVCCr))
735                    .addDef(ResReg)
736                    .addUse(TrueReg)
737                    .addUse(FalseReg)
738                    .add(predOps(ARMCC::EQ, ARM::CPSR));
739   if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Mov1I, TII, TRI, RBI))
740     return false;
741 
742   MIB->eraseFromParent();
743   return true;
744 }
745 
746 bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectShift(unsigned ShiftOpc,
747                                          MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) const {
748   MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::MOVsr));
749   MIB.addImm(ShiftOpc);
750   MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
751   return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
752 }
753 
754 bool ARMInstructionSelector::select(MachineInstr &I,
755                                     CodeGenCoverage &CoverageInfo) const {
756   assert(I.getParent() && "Instruction should be in a basic block!");
757   assert(I.getParent()->getParent() && "Instruction should be in a function!");
758 
759   auto &MBB = *I.getParent();
760   auto &MF = *MBB.getParent();
761   auto &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
762 
763   if (!isPreISelGenericOpcode(I.getOpcode())) {
764     if (I.isCopy())
765       return selectCopy(I, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI);
766 
767     return true;
768   }
769 
770   using namespace TargetOpcode;
771 
772   if (selectImpl(I, CoverageInfo))
773     return true;
774 
775   MachineInstrBuilder MIB{MF, I};
776   bool isSExt = false;
777 
778   switch (I.getOpcode()) {
779   case G_SEXT:
780     isSExt = true;
781     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
782   case G_ZEXT: {
783     LLT DstTy = MRI.getType(I.getOperand(0).getReg());
784     // FIXME: Smaller destination sizes coming soon!
785     if (DstTy.getSizeInBits() != 32) {
786       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported destination size for extension");
787       return false;
788     }
789 
790     LLT SrcTy = MRI.getType(I.getOperand(1).getReg());
791     unsigned SrcSize = SrcTy.getSizeInBits();
792     switch (SrcSize) {
793     case 1: {
794       // ZExt boils down to & 0x1; for SExt we also subtract that from 0
795       I.setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.AND));
796       MIB.addImm(1).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
797 
798       if (isSExt) {
799         unsigned SExtResult = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
800 
801         // Use a new virtual register for the result of the AND
802         unsigned AndResult = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
803         I.getOperand(0).setReg(AndResult);
804 
805         auto InsertBefore = std::next(I.getIterator());
806         auto SubI =
807             BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcodes.RSB))
808                 .addDef(SExtResult)
809                 .addUse(AndResult)
810                 .addImm(0)
811                 .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
812                 .add(condCodeOp());
813         if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*SubI, TII, TRI, RBI))
814           return false;
815       }
816       break;
817     }
818     case 8:
819     case 16: {
820       unsigned NewOpc = selectSimpleExtOpc(I.getOpcode(), SrcSize);
821       if (NewOpc == I.getOpcode())
822         return false;
823       I.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpc));
824       MIB.addImm(0).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
825       break;
826     }
827     default:
828       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported source size for extension");
829       return false;
830     }
831     break;
832   }
833   case G_ANYEXT:
834   case G_TRUNC: {
835     // The high bits are undefined, so there's nothing special to do, just
836     // treat it as a copy.
837     auto SrcReg = I.getOperand(1).getReg();
838     auto DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
839 
840     const auto &SrcRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(SrcReg, MRI, TRI);
841     const auto &DstRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(DstReg, MRI, TRI);
842 
843     if (SrcRegBank.getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID) {
844       // This should only happen in the obscure case where we have put a 64-bit
845       // integer into a D register. Get it out of there and keep only the
846       // interesting part.
847       assert(I.getOpcode() == G_TRUNC && "Unsupported operand for G_ANYEXT");
848       assert(DstRegBank.getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
849              "Unsupported combination of register banks");
850       assert(MRI.getType(SrcReg).getSizeInBits() == 64 && "Unsupported size");
851       assert(MRI.getType(DstReg).getSizeInBits() <= 32 && "Unsupported size");
852 
853       unsigned IgnoredBits = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
854       auto InsertBefore = std::next(I.getIterator());
855       auto MovI =
856           BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::VMOVRRD))
857               .addDef(DstReg)
858               .addDef(IgnoredBits)
859               .addUse(SrcReg)
860               .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
861       if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MovI, TII, TRI, RBI))
862         return false;
863 
864       MIB->eraseFromParent();
865       return true;
866     }
867 
868     if (SrcRegBank.getID() != DstRegBank.getID()) {
869       LLVM_DEBUG(
870           dbgs() << "G_TRUNC/G_ANYEXT operands on different register banks\n");
871       return false;
872     }
873 
874     if (SrcRegBank.getID() != ARM::GPRRegBankID) {
875       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "G_TRUNC/G_ANYEXT on non-GPR not supported yet\n");
876       return false;
877     }
878 
879     I.setDesc(TII.get(COPY));
880     return selectCopy(I, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI);
881   }
882   case G_CONSTANT: {
883     if (!MRI.getType(I.getOperand(0).getReg()).isPointer()) {
884       // Non-pointer constants should be handled by TableGen.
885       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported constant type\n");
886       return false;
887     }
888 
889     auto &Val = I.getOperand(1);
890     if (Val.isCImm()) {
891       if (!Val.getCImm()->isZero()) {
892         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported pointer constant value\n");
893         return false;
894       }
895       Val.ChangeToImmediate(0);
896     } else {
897       assert(Val.isImm() && "Unexpected operand for G_CONSTANT");
898       if (Val.getImm() != 0) {
899         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported pointer constant value\n");
900         return false;
901       }
902     }
903 
904     I.setDesc(TII.get(ARM::MOVi));
905     MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
906     break;
907   }
908   case G_INTTOPTR:
909   case G_PTRTOINT: {
910     auto SrcReg = I.getOperand(1).getReg();
911     auto DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
912 
913     const auto &SrcRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(SrcReg, MRI, TRI);
914     const auto &DstRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(DstReg, MRI, TRI);
915 
916     if (SrcRegBank.getID() != DstRegBank.getID()) {
917       LLVM_DEBUG(
918           dbgs()
919           << "G_INTTOPTR/G_PTRTOINT operands on different register banks\n");
920       return false;
921     }
922 
923     if (SrcRegBank.getID() != ARM::GPRRegBankID) {
924       LLVM_DEBUG(
925           dbgs() << "G_INTTOPTR/G_PTRTOINT on non-GPR not supported yet\n");
926       return false;
927     }
928 
929     I.setDesc(TII.get(COPY));
930     return selectCopy(I, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI);
931   }
932   case G_SELECT:
933     return selectSelect(MIB, MRI);
934   case G_ICMP: {
935     CmpConstants Helper(Opcodes.CMPrr, ARM::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END,
936                         Opcodes.MOVCCi, ARM::GPRRegBankID, 32);
937     return selectCmp(Helper, MIB, MRI);
938   }
939   case G_FCMP: {
940     assert(STI.hasVFP2() && "Can't select fcmp without VFP");
941 
942     unsigned OpReg = I.getOperand(2).getReg();
943     unsigned Size = MRI.getType(OpReg).getSizeInBits();
944 
945     if (Size == 64 && STI.isFPOnlySP()) {
946       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Subtarget only supports single precision");
947       return false;
948     }
949     if (Size != 32 && Size != 64) {
950       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported size for G_FCMP operand");
951       return false;
952     }
953 
954     CmpConstants Helper(Size == 32 ? ARM::VCMPS : ARM::VCMPD, ARM::FMSTAT,
955                         Opcodes.MOVCCi, ARM::FPRRegBankID, Size);
956     return selectCmp(Helper, MIB, MRI);
957   }
958   case G_LSHR:
959     return selectShift(ARM_AM::ShiftOpc::lsr, MIB);
960   case G_ASHR:
961     return selectShift(ARM_AM::ShiftOpc::asr, MIB);
962   case G_SHL: {
963     return selectShift(ARM_AM::ShiftOpc::lsl, MIB);
964   }
965   case G_GEP:
966     I.setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.ADDrr));
967     MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
968     break;
969   case G_FRAME_INDEX:
970     // Add 0 to the given frame index and hope it will eventually be folded into
971     // the user(s).
972     I.setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.ADDri));
973     MIB.addImm(0).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
974     break;
975   case G_GLOBAL_VALUE:
976     return selectGlobal(MIB, MRI);
977   case G_STORE:
978   case G_LOAD: {
979     const auto &MemOp = **I.memoperands_begin();
980     if (MemOp.getOrdering() != AtomicOrdering::NotAtomic) {
981       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Atomic load/store not supported yet\n");
982       return false;
983     }
984 
985     unsigned Reg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
986     unsigned RegBank = RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI)->getID();
987 
988     LLT ValTy = MRI.getType(Reg);
989     const auto ValSize = ValTy.getSizeInBits();
990 
991     assert((ValSize != 64 || STI.hasVFP2()) &&
992            "Don't know how to load/store 64-bit value without VFP");
993 
994     const auto NewOpc = selectLoadStoreOpCode(I.getOpcode(), RegBank, ValSize);
995     if (NewOpc == G_LOAD || NewOpc == G_STORE)
996       return false;
997 
998     I.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpc));
999 
1000     if (NewOpc == ARM::LDRH || NewOpc == ARM::STRH)
1001       // LDRH has a funny addressing mode (there's already a FIXME for it).
1002       MIB.addReg(0);
1003     MIB.addImm(0).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1004     break;
1005   }
1006   case G_MERGE_VALUES: {
1007     if (!selectMergeValues(MIB, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI))
1008       return false;
1009     break;
1010   }
1011   case G_UNMERGE_VALUES: {
1012     if (!selectUnmergeValues(MIB, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI))
1013       return false;
1014     break;
1015   }
1016   case G_BRCOND: {
1017     if (!validReg(MRI, I.getOperand(0).getReg(), 1, ARM::GPRRegBankID)) {
1018       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported condition register for G_BRCOND");
1019       return false;
1020     }
1021 
1022     // Set the flags.
1023     auto Test =
1024         BuildMI(*I.getParent(), I, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcodes.TSTri))
1025             .addReg(I.getOperand(0).getReg())
1026             .addImm(1)
1027             .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
1028     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Test, TII, TRI, RBI))
1029       return false;
1030 
1031     // Branch conditionally.
1032     auto Branch =
1033         BuildMI(*I.getParent(), I, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcodes.Bcc))
1034             .add(I.getOperand(1))
1035             .add(predOps(ARMCC::NE, ARM::CPSR));
1036     if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Branch, TII, TRI, RBI))
1037       return false;
1038     I.eraseFromParent();
1039     return true;
1040   }
1041   case G_PHI: {
1042     I.setDesc(TII.get(PHI));
1043 
1044     unsigned DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
1045     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = guessRegClass(DstReg, MRI, TRI, RBI);
1046     if (!RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DstReg, *RC, MRI)) {
1047       break;
1048     }
1049 
1050     return true;
1051   }
1052   default:
1053     return false;
1054   }
1055 
1056   return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(I, TII, TRI, RBI);
1057 }
1058