Target/AMDGPU/SIShrinkInstructions.cpp

//===-- SIShrinkInstructions.cpp - Shrink Instructions --------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
/// The pass tries to use the 32-bit encoding for instructions when possible.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//

#include "AMDGPU.h"
#include "GCNSubtarget.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"

#define DEBUG_TYPE "si-shrink-instructions"

STATISTIC(NumInstructionsShrunk,
          "Number of 64-bit instruction reduced to 32-bit.");
STATISTIC(NumLiteralConstantsFolded,
          "Number of literal constants folded into 32-bit instructions.");

using namespace llvm;

namespace {

class SIShrinkInstructions : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
  static char ID;

  void shrinkMIMG(MachineInstr &MI);

public:
  SIShrinkInstructions() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
  }

  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;

  StringRef getPassName() const override { return "SI Shrink Instructions"; }

  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
    AU.setPreservesCFG();
    MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
  }
};

} // End anonymous namespace.

INITIALIZE_PASS(SIShrinkInstructions, DEBUG_TYPE,
                "SI Shrink Instructions", false, false)

char SIShrinkInstructions::ID = 0;

FunctionPass *llvm::createSIShrinkInstructionsPass() {
  return new SIShrinkInstructions();
}

/// This function checks \p MI for operands defined by a move immediate
/// instruction and then folds the literal constant into the instruction if it
/// can. This function assumes that \p MI is a VOP1, VOP2, or VOPC instructions.
static bool foldImmediates(MachineInstr &MI, const SIInstrInfo *TII,
                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, bool TryToCommute = true) {
  assert(TII->isVOP1(MI) || TII->isVOP2(MI) || TII->isVOPC(MI));

  int Src0Idx = AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(MI.getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::src0);

  // Try to fold Src0
  MachineOperand &Src0 = MI.getOperand(Src0Idx);
  if (Src0.isReg()) {
    Register Reg = Src0.getReg();
    if (Reg.isVirtual() && MRI.hasOneUse(Reg)) {
      MachineInstr *Def = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(Reg);
      if (Def && Def->isMoveImmediate()) {
        MachineOperand &MovSrc = Def->getOperand(1);
        bool ConstantFolded = false;

        if (MovSrc.isImm() && (isInt<32>(MovSrc.getImm()) ||
                               isUInt<32>(MovSrc.getImm()))) {
          Src0.ChangeToImmediate(MovSrc.getImm());
          ConstantFolded = true;
        } else if (MovSrc.isFI()) {
          Src0.ChangeToFrameIndex(MovSrc.getIndex());
          ConstantFolded = true;
        } else if (MovSrc.isGlobal()) {
          Src0.ChangeToGA(MovSrc.getGlobal(), MovSrc.getOffset(),
                          MovSrc.getTargetFlags());
          ConstantFolded = true;
        }

        if (ConstantFolded) {
          assert(MRI.use_empty(Reg));
          Def->eraseFromParent();
          ++NumLiteralConstantsFolded;
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // We have failed to fold src0, so commute the instruction and try again.
  if (TryToCommute && MI.isCommutable()) {
    if (TII->commuteInstruction(MI)) {
      if (foldImmediates(MI, TII, MRI, false))
        return true;

      // Commute back.
      TII->commuteInstruction(MI);
    }
  }

  return false;
}

static bool isKImmOperand(const SIInstrInfo *TII, const MachineOperand &Src) {
  return isInt<16>(Src.getImm()) &&
    !TII->isInlineConstant(*Src.getParent(),
                           Src.getParent()->getOperandNo(&Src));
}

static bool isKUImmOperand(const SIInstrInfo *TII, const MachineOperand &Src) {
  return isUInt<16>(Src.getImm()) &&
    !TII->isInlineConstant(*Src.getParent(),
                           Src.getParent()->getOperandNo(&Src));
}

static bool isKImmOrKUImmOperand(const SIInstrInfo *TII,
                                 const MachineOperand &Src,
                                 bool &IsUnsigned) {
  if (isInt<16>(Src.getImm())) {
    IsUnsigned = false;
    return !TII->isInlineConstant(Src);
  }

  if (isUInt<16>(Src.getImm())) {
    IsUnsigned = true;
    return !TII->isInlineConstant(Src);
  }

  return false;
}

/// \returns true if the constant in \p Src should be replaced with a bitreverse
/// of an inline immediate.
static bool isReverseInlineImm(const SIInstrInfo *TII,
                               const MachineOperand &Src,
                               int32_t &ReverseImm) {
  if (!isInt<32>(Src.getImm()) || TII->isInlineConstant(Src))
    return false;

  ReverseImm = reverseBits<int32_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(Src.getImm()));
  return ReverseImm >= -16 && ReverseImm <= 64;
}

/// Copy implicit register operands from specified instruction to this
/// instruction that are not part of the instruction definition.
static void copyExtraImplicitOps(MachineInstr &NewMI, MachineFunction &MF,
                                 const MachineInstr &MI) {
  for (unsigned i = MI.getDesc().getNumOperands() +
         MI.getDesc().getNumImplicitUses() +
         MI.getDesc().getNumImplicitDefs(), e = MI.getNumOperands();
       i != e; ++i) {
    const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
    if ((MO.isReg() && MO.isImplicit()) || MO.isRegMask())
      NewMI.addOperand(MF, MO);
  }
}

static void shrinkScalarCompare(const SIInstrInfo *TII, MachineInstr &MI) {
  // cmpk instructions do scc = dst <cc op> imm16, so commute the instruction to
  // get constants on the RHS.
  if (!MI.getOperand(0).isReg())
    TII->commuteInstruction(MI, false, 0, 1);

  // cmpk requires src0 to be a register
  const MachineOperand &Src0 = MI.getOperand(0);
  if (!Src0.isReg())
    return;

  const MachineOperand &Src1 = MI.getOperand(1);
  if (!Src1.isImm())
    return;

  int SOPKOpc = AMDGPU::getSOPKOp(MI.getOpcode());
  if (SOPKOpc == -1)
    return;

  // eq/ne is special because the imm16 can be treated as signed or unsigned,
  // and initially selectd to the unsigned versions.
  if (SOPKOpc == AMDGPU::S_CMPK_EQ_U32 || SOPKOpc == AMDGPU::S_CMPK_LG_U32) {
    bool HasUImm;
    if (isKImmOrKUImmOperand(TII, Src1, HasUImm)) {
      if (!HasUImm) {
        SOPKOpc = (SOPKOpc == AMDGPU::S_CMPK_EQ_U32) ?
          AMDGPU::S_CMPK_EQ_I32 : AMDGPU::S_CMPK_LG_I32;
      }

      MI.setDesc(TII->get(SOPKOpc));
    }

    return;
  }

  const MCInstrDesc &NewDesc = TII->get(SOPKOpc);

  if ((TII->sopkIsZext(SOPKOpc) && isKUImmOperand(TII, Src1)) ||
      (!TII->sopkIsZext(SOPKOpc) && isKImmOperand(TII, Src1))) {
    MI.setDesc(NewDesc);
  }
}

// Shrink NSA encoded instructions with contiguous VGPRs to non-NSA encoding.
void SIShrinkInstructions::shrinkMIMG(MachineInstr &MI) {
  const AMDGPU::MIMGInfo *Info = AMDGPU::getMIMGInfo(MI.getOpcode());
  if (!Info || Info->MIMGEncoding != AMDGPU::MIMGEncGfx10NSA)
    return;

  MachineFunction *MF = MI.getParent()->getParent();
  const GCNSubtarget &ST = MF->getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>();
  const SIInstrInfo *TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
  const SIRegisterInfo &TRI = TII->getRegisterInfo();
  int VAddr0Idx =
      AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(MI.getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::vaddr0);
  unsigned NewAddrDwords = Info->VAddrDwords;
  const TargetRegisterClass *RC;

  if (Info->VAddrDwords == 2) {
    RC = &AMDGPU::VReg_64RegClass;
  } else if (Info->VAddrDwords == 3) {
    RC = &AMDGPU::VReg_96RegClass;
  } else if (Info->VAddrDwords == 4) {
    RC = &AMDGPU::VReg_128RegClass;
  } else if (Info->VAddrDwords <= 8) {
    RC = &AMDGPU::VReg_256RegClass;
    NewAddrDwords = 8;
  } else {
    RC = &AMDGPU::VReg_512RegClass;
    NewAddrDwords = 16;
  }

  unsigned VgprBase = 0;
  bool IsUndef = true;
  bool IsKill = NewAddrDwords == Info->VAddrDwords;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Info->VAddrDwords; ++i) {
    const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(VAddr0Idx + i);
    unsigned Vgpr = TRI.getHWRegIndex(Op.getReg());

    if (i == 0) {
      VgprBase = Vgpr;
    } else if (VgprBase + i != Vgpr)
      return;

    if (!Op.isUndef())
      IsUndef = false;
    if (!Op.isKill())
      IsKill = false;
  }

  if (VgprBase + NewAddrDwords > 256)
    return;

  // Further check for implicit tied operands - this may be present if TFE is
  // enabled
  int TFEIdx = AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(MI.getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::tfe);
  int LWEIdx = AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(MI.getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::lwe);
  unsigned TFEVal = (TFEIdx == -1) ? 0 : MI.getOperand(TFEIdx).getImm();
  unsigned LWEVal = (LWEIdx == -1) ? 0 : MI.getOperand(LWEIdx).getImm();
  int ToUntie = -1;
  if (TFEVal || LWEVal) {
    // TFE/LWE is enabled so we need to deal with an implicit tied operand
    for (unsigned i = LWEIdx + 1, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
      if (MI.getOperand(i).isReg() && MI.getOperand(i).isTied() &&
          MI.getOperand(i).isImplicit()) {
        // This is the tied operand
        assert(
            ToUntie == -1 &&
            "found more than one tied implicit operand when expecting only 1");
        ToUntie = i;
        MI.untieRegOperand(ToUntie);
      }
    }
  }

  unsigned NewOpcode =
      AMDGPU::getMIMGOpcode(Info->BaseOpcode, AMDGPU::MIMGEncGfx10Default,
                            Info->VDataDwords, NewAddrDwords);
  MI.setDesc(TII->get(NewOpcode));
  MI.getOperand(VAddr0Idx).setReg(RC->getRegister(VgprBase));
  MI.getOperand(VAddr0Idx).setIsUndef(IsUndef);
  MI.getOperand(VAddr0Idx).setIsKill(IsKill);

  for (unsigned i = 1; i < Info->VAddrDwords; ++i)
    MI.RemoveOperand(VAddr0Idx + 1);

  if (ToUntie >= 0) {
    MI.tieOperands(
        AMDGPU::getNamedOperandIdx(MI.getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::vdata),
        ToUntie - (Info->VAddrDwords - 1));
  }
}

/// Attempt to shink AND/OR/XOR operations requiring non-inlineable literals.
/// For AND or OR, try using S_BITSET{0,1} to clear or set bits.
/// If the inverse of the immediate is legal, use ANDN2, ORN2 or
/// XNOR (as a ^ b == ~(a ^ ~b)).
/// \returns true if the caller should continue the machine function iterator
static bool shrinkScalarLogicOp(const GCNSubtarget &ST,
                                MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                                const SIInstrInfo *TII,
                                MachineInstr &MI) {
  unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
  const MachineOperand *Dest = &MI.getOperand(0);
  MachineOperand *Src0 = &MI.getOperand(1);
  MachineOperand *Src1 = &MI.getOperand(2);
  MachineOperand *SrcReg = Src0;
  MachineOperand *SrcImm = Src1;

  if (!SrcImm->isImm() ||
      AMDGPU::isInlinableLiteral32(SrcImm->getImm(), ST.hasInv2PiInlineImm()))
    return false;

  uint32_t Imm = static_cast<uint32_t>(SrcImm->getImm());
  uint32_t NewImm = 0;

  if (Opc == AMDGPU::S_AND_B32) {
    if (isPowerOf2_32(~Imm)) {
      NewImm = countTrailingOnes(Imm);
      Opc = AMDGPU::S_BITSET0_B32;
    } else if (AMDGPU::isInlinableLiteral32(~Imm, ST.hasInv2PiInlineImm())) {
      NewImm = ~Imm;
      Opc = AMDGPU::S_ANDN2_B32;
    }
  } else if (Opc == AMDGPU::S_OR_B32) {
    if (isPowerOf2_32(Imm)) {
      NewImm = countTrailingZeros(Imm);
      Opc = AMDGPU::S_BITSET1_B32;
    } else if (AMDGPU::isInlinableLiteral32(~Imm, ST.hasInv2PiInlineImm())) {
      NewImm = ~Imm;
      Opc = AMDGPU::S_ORN2_B32;
    }
  } else if (Opc == AMDGPU::S_XOR_B32) {
    if (AMDGPU::isInlinableLiteral32(~Imm, ST.hasInv2PiInlineImm())) {
      NewImm = ~Imm;
      Opc = AMDGPU::S_XNOR_B32;
    }
  } else {
    llvm_unreachable("unexpected opcode");
  }

  if ((Opc == AMDGPU::S_ANDN2_B32 || Opc == AMDGPU::S_ORN2_B32) &&
      SrcImm == Src0) {
    if (!TII->commuteInstruction(MI, false, 1, 2))
      NewImm = 0;
  }

  if (NewImm != 0) {
    if (Dest->getReg().isVirtual() && SrcReg->isReg()) {
      MRI.setRegAllocationHint(Dest->getReg(), 0, SrcReg->getReg());
      MRI.setRegAllocationHint(SrcReg->getReg(), 0, Dest->getReg());
      return true;
    }

    if (SrcReg->isReg() && SrcReg->getReg() == Dest->getReg()) {
      const bool IsUndef = SrcReg->isUndef();
      const bool IsKill = SrcReg->isKill();
      MI.setDesc(TII->get(Opc));
      if (Opc == AMDGPU::S_BITSET0_B32 ||
          Opc == AMDGPU::S_BITSET1_B32) {
        Src0->ChangeToImmediate(NewImm);
        // Remove the immediate and add the tied input.
        MI.getOperand(2).ChangeToRegister(Dest->getReg(), /*IsDef*/ false,
                                          /*isImp*/ false, IsKill,
                                          /*isDead*/ false, IsUndef);
        MI.tieOperands(0, 2);
      } else {
        SrcImm->setImm(NewImm);
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
}

// This is the same as MachineInstr::readsRegister/modifiesRegister except
// it takes subregs into account.
static bool instAccessReg(iterator_range<MachineInstr::const_mop_iterator> &&R,
                          Register Reg, unsigned SubReg,
                          const SIRegisterInfo &TRI) {
  for (const MachineOperand &MO : R) {
    if (!MO.isReg())
      continue;

    if (Reg.isPhysical() && MO.getReg().isPhysical()) {
      if (TRI.regsOverlap(Reg, MO.getReg()))
        return true;
    } else if (MO.getReg() == Reg && Reg.isVirtual()) {
      LaneBitmask Overlap = TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubReg) &
                            TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(MO.getSubReg());
      if (Overlap.any())
        return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static bool instReadsReg(const MachineInstr *MI,
                         unsigned Reg, unsigned SubReg,
                         const SIRegisterInfo &TRI) {
  return instAccessReg(MI->uses(), Reg, SubReg, TRI);
}

static bool instModifiesReg(const MachineInstr *MI,
                            unsigned Reg, unsigned SubReg,
                            const SIRegisterInfo &TRI) {
  return instAccessReg(MI->defs(), Reg, SubReg, TRI);
}

static TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair
getSubRegForIndex(Register Reg, unsigned Sub, unsigned I,
                  const SIRegisterInfo &TRI, const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
  if (TRI.getRegSizeInBits(Reg, MRI) != 32) {
    if (Reg.isPhysical()) {
      Reg = TRI.getSubReg(Reg, TRI.getSubRegFromChannel(I));
    } else {
      Sub = TRI.getSubRegFromChannel(I + TRI.getChannelFromSubReg(Sub));
    }
  }
  return TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair(Reg, Sub);
}

static void dropInstructionKeepingImpDefs(MachineInstr &MI,
                                          const SIInstrInfo *TII) {
  for (unsigned i = MI.getDesc().getNumOperands() +
         MI.getDesc().getNumImplicitUses() +
         MI.getDesc().getNumImplicitDefs(), e = MI.getNumOperands();
       i != e; ++i) {
    const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
    if (!Op.isDef())
      continue;
    BuildMI(*MI.getParent(), MI.getIterator(), MI.getDebugLoc(),
            TII->get(AMDGPU::IMPLICIT_DEF), Op.getReg());
  }

  MI.eraseFromParent();
}

// Match:
// mov t, x
// mov x, y
// mov y, t
//
// =>
//
// mov t, x (t is potentially dead and move eliminated)
// v_swap_b32 x, y
//
// Returns next valid instruction pointer if was able to create v_swap_b32.
//
// This shall not be done too early not to prevent possible folding which may
// remove matched moves, and this should prefereably be done before RA to
// release saved registers and also possibly after RA which can insert copies
// too.
//
// This is really just a generic peephole that is not a canocical shrinking,
// although requirements match the pass placement and it reduces code size too.
static MachineInstr* matchSwap(MachineInstr &MovT, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                               const SIInstrInfo *TII) {
  assert(MovT.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::V_MOV_B32_e32 ||
         MovT.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::COPY);

  Register T = MovT.getOperand(0).getReg();
  unsigned Tsub = MovT.getOperand(0).getSubReg();
  MachineOperand &Xop = MovT.getOperand(1);

  if (!Xop.isReg())
    return nullptr;
  Register X = Xop.getReg();
  unsigned Xsub = Xop.getSubReg();

  unsigned Size = TII->getOpSize(MovT, 0) / 4;

  const SIRegisterInfo &TRI = TII->getRegisterInfo();
  if (!TRI.isVGPR(MRI, X))
    return nullptr;

  if (MovT.hasRegisterImplicitUseOperand(AMDGPU::M0))
    return nullptr;

  const unsigned SearchLimit = 16;
  unsigned Count = 0;
  bool KilledT = false;
  for (auto Iter = std::next(MovT.getIterator()),
            E = MovT.getParent()->instr_end();
       Iter != E && Count < SearchLimit && !KilledT; ++Iter, ++Count) {

    MachineInstr *MovY = &*Iter;
    KilledT = MovY->killsRegister(T, &TRI);

    if ((MovY->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::V_MOV_B32_e32 &&
         MovY->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::COPY) ||
        !MovY->getOperand(1).isReg()        ||
        MovY->getOperand(1).getReg() != T   ||
        MovY->getOperand(1).getSubReg() != Tsub ||
        MovY->hasRegisterImplicitUseOperand(AMDGPU::M0))
      continue;

    Register Y = MovY->getOperand(0).getReg();
    unsigned Ysub = MovY->getOperand(0).getSubReg();

    if (!TRI.isVGPR(MRI, Y))
      continue;

    MachineInstr *MovX = nullptr;
    for (auto IY = MovY->getIterator(), I = std::next(MovT.getIterator());
         I != IY; ++I) {
      if (instReadsReg(&*I, X, Xsub, TRI)    ||
          instModifiesReg(&*I, Y, Ysub, TRI) ||
          instModifiesReg(&*I, T, Tsub, TRI) ||
          (MovX && instModifiesReg(&*I, X, Xsub, TRI))) {
        MovX = nullptr;
        break;
      }
      if (!instReadsReg(&*I, Y, Ysub, TRI)) {
        if (!MovX && instModifiesReg(&*I, X, Xsub, TRI)) {
          MovX = nullptr;
          break;
        }
        continue;
      }
      if (MovX ||
          (I->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::V_MOV_B32_e32 &&
           I->getOpcode() != AMDGPU::COPY) ||
          I->getOperand(0).getReg() != X ||
          I->getOperand(0).getSubReg() != Xsub) {
        MovX = nullptr;
        break;
      }
      // Implicit use of M0 is an indirect move.
      if (I->hasRegisterImplicitUseOperand(AMDGPU::M0))
        continue;

      if (Size > 1 && (I->getNumImplicitOperands() > (I->isCopy() ? 0U : 1U)))
        continue;

      MovX = &*I;
    }

    if (!MovX)
      continue;

    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Matched v_swap_b32:\n" << MovT << *MovX << *MovY);

    for (unsigned I = 0; I < Size; ++I) {
      TargetInstrInfo::RegSubRegPair X1, Y1;
      X1 = getSubRegForIndex(X, Xsub, I, TRI, MRI);
      Y1 = getSubRegForIndex(Y, Ysub, I, TRI, MRI);
      MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MovT.getParent();
      auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MovX->getIterator(), MovT.getDebugLoc(),
                         TII->get(AMDGPU::V_SWAP_B32))
        .addDef(X1.Reg, 0, X1.SubReg)
        .addDef(Y1.Reg, 0, Y1.SubReg)
        .addReg(Y1.Reg, 0, Y1.SubReg)
        .addReg(X1.Reg, 0, X1.SubReg).getInstr();
      if (MovX->hasRegisterImplicitUseOperand(AMDGPU::EXEC)) {
        // Drop implicit EXEC.
        MIB->RemoveOperand(MIB->getNumExplicitOperands());
        MIB->copyImplicitOps(*MBB.getParent(), *MovX);
      }
    }
    MovX->eraseFromParent();
    dropInstructionKeepingImpDefs(*MovY, TII);
    MachineInstr *Next = &*std::next(MovT.getIterator());

    if (MRI.use_nodbg_empty(T)) {
      dropInstructionKeepingImpDefs(MovT, TII);
    } else {
      Xop.setIsKill(false);
      for (int I = MovT.getNumImplicitOperands() - 1; I >= 0; --I ) {
        unsigned OpNo = MovT.getNumExplicitOperands() + I;
        const MachineOperand &Op = MovT.getOperand(OpNo);
        if (Op.isKill() && TRI.regsOverlap(X, Op.getReg()))
          MovT.RemoveOperand(OpNo);
      }
    }

    return Next;
  }

  return nullptr;
}

bool SIShrinkInstructions::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
  if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
    return false;

  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
  const GCNSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>();
  const SIInstrInfo *TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
  unsigned VCCReg = ST.isWave32() ? AMDGPU::VCC_LO : AMDGPU::VCC;

  std::vector<unsigned> I1Defs;

  for (MachineFunction::iterator BI = MF.begin(), BE = MF.end();
                                                  BI != BE; ++BI) {

    MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *BI;
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, Next;
    for (I = MBB.begin(); I != MBB.end(); I = Next) {
      Next = std::next(I);
      MachineInstr &MI = *I;

      if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::V_MOV_B32_e32) {
        // If this has a literal constant source that is the same as the
        // reversed bits of an inline immediate, replace with a bitreverse of
        // that constant. This saves 4 bytes in the common case of materializing
        // sign bits.

        // Test if we are after regalloc. We only want to do this after any
        // optimizations happen because this will confuse them.
        // XXX - not exactly a check for post-regalloc run.
        MachineOperand &Src = MI.getOperand(1);
        if (Src.isImm() && MI.getOperand(0).getReg().isPhysical()) {
          int32_t ReverseImm;
          if (isReverseInlineImm(TII, Src, ReverseImm)) {
            MI.setDesc(TII->get(AMDGPU::V_BFREV_B32_e32));
            Src.setImm(ReverseImm);
            continue;
          }
        }
      }

      if (ST.hasSwap() && (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::V_MOV_B32_e32 ||
                           MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::COPY)) {
        if (auto *NextMI = matchSwap(MI, MRI, TII)) {
          Next = NextMI->getIterator();
          continue;
        }
      }

      // FIXME: We also need to consider movs of constant operands since
      // immediate operands are not folded if they have more than one use, and
      // the operand folding pass is unaware if the immediate will be free since
      // it won't know if the src == dest constraint will end up being
      // satisfied.
      if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_ADD_I32 ||
          MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_MUL_I32) {
        const MachineOperand *Dest = &MI.getOperand(0);
        MachineOperand *Src0 = &MI.getOperand(1);
        MachineOperand *Src1 = &MI.getOperand(2);

        if (!Src0->isReg() && Src1->isReg()) {
          if (TII->commuteInstruction(MI, false, 1, 2))
            std::swap(Src0, Src1);
        }

        // FIXME: This could work better if hints worked with subregisters. If
        // we have a vector add of a constant, we usually don't get the correct
        // allocation due to the subregister usage.
        if (Dest->getReg().isVirtual() && Src0->isReg()) {
          MRI.setRegAllocationHint(Dest->getReg(), 0, Src0->getReg());
          MRI.setRegAllocationHint(Src0->getReg(), 0, Dest->getReg());
          continue;
        }

        if (Src0->isReg() && Src0->getReg() == Dest->getReg()) {
          if (Src1->isImm() && isKImmOperand(TII, *Src1)) {
            unsigned Opc = (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_ADD_I32) ?
              AMDGPU::S_ADDK_I32 : AMDGPU::S_MULK_I32;

            MI.setDesc(TII->get(Opc));
            MI.tieOperands(0, 1);
          }
        }
      }

      // Try to use s_cmpk_*
      if (MI.isCompare() && TII->isSOPC(MI)) {
        shrinkScalarCompare(TII, MI);
        continue;
      }

      // Try to use S_MOVK_I32, which will save 4 bytes for small immediates.
      if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_MOV_B32) {
        const MachineOperand &Dst = MI.getOperand(0);
        MachineOperand &Src = MI.getOperand(1);

        if (Src.isImm() && Dst.getReg().isPhysical()) {
          int32_t ReverseImm;
          if (isKImmOperand(TII, Src))
            MI.setDesc(TII->get(AMDGPU::S_MOVK_I32));
          else if (isReverseInlineImm(TII, Src, ReverseImm)) {
            MI.setDesc(TII->get(AMDGPU::S_BREV_B32));
            Src.setImm(ReverseImm);
          }
        }

        continue;
      }

      // Shrink scalar logic operations.
      if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_AND_B32 ||
          MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_OR_B32 ||
          MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::S_XOR_B32) {
        if (shrinkScalarLogicOp(ST, MRI, TII, MI))
          continue;
      }

      if (TII->isMIMG(MI.getOpcode()) &&
          ST.getGeneration() >= AMDGPUSubtarget::GFX10 &&
          MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
              MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs)) {
        shrinkMIMG(MI);
        continue;
      }

      if (!TII->hasVALU32BitEncoding(MI.getOpcode()))
        continue;

      if (!TII->canShrink(MI, MRI)) {
        // Try commuting the instruction and see if that enables us to shrink
        // it.
        if (!MI.isCommutable() || !TII->commuteInstruction(MI) ||
            !TII->canShrink(MI, MRI))
          continue;
      }

      // getVOPe32 could be -1 here if we started with an instruction that had
      // a 32-bit encoding and then commuted it to an instruction that did not.
      if (!TII->hasVALU32BitEncoding(MI.getOpcode()))
        continue;

      int Op32 = AMDGPU::getVOPe32(MI.getOpcode());

      if (TII->isVOPC(Op32)) {
        Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
        if (DstReg.isVirtual()) {
          // VOPC instructions can only write to the VCC register. We can't
          // force them to use VCC here, because this is only one register and
          // cannot deal with sequences which would require multiple copies of
          // VCC, e.g. S_AND_B64 (vcc = V_CMP_...), (vcc = V_CMP_...)
          //
          // So, instead of forcing the instruction to write to VCC, we provide
          // a hint to the register allocator to use VCC and then we will run
          // this pass again after RA and shrink it if it outputs to VCC.
          MRI.setRegAllocationHint(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), 0, VCCReg);
          continue;
        }
        if (DstReg != VCCReg)
          continue;
      }

      if (Op32 == AMDGPU::V_CNDMASK_B32_e32) {
        // We shrink V_CNDMASK_B32_e64 using regalloc hints like we do for VOPC
        // instructions.
        const MachineOperand *Src2 =
            TII->getNamedOperand(MI, AMDGPU::OpName::src2);
        if (!Src2->isReg())
          continue;
        Register SReg = Src2->getReg();
        if (SReg.isVirtual()) {
          MRI.setRegAllocationHint(SReg, 0, VCCReg);
          continue;
        }
        if (SReg != VCCReg)
          continue;
      }

      // Check for the bool flag output for instructions like V_ADD_I32_e64.
      const MachineOperand *SDst = TII->getNamedOperand(MI,
                                                        AMDGPU::OpName::sdst);

      // Check the carry-in operand for v_addc_u32_e64.
      const MachineOperand *Src2 = TII->getNamedOperand(MI,
                                                        AMDGPU::OpName::src2);

      if (SDst) {
        bool Next = false;

        if (SDst->getReg() != VCCReg) {
          if (SDst->getReg().isVirtual())
            MRI.setRegAllocationHint(SDst->getReg(), 0, VCCReg);
          Next = true;
        }

        // All of the instructions with carry outs also have an SGPR input in
        // src2.
        if (Src2 && Src2->getReg() != VCCReg) {
          if (Src2->getReg().isVirtual())
            MRI.setRegAllocationHint(Src2->getReg(), 0, VCCReg);
          Next = true;
        }

        if (Next)
          continue;
      }

      // We can shrink this instruction
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Shrinking " << MI);

      MachineInstr *Inst32 = TII->buildShrunkInst(MI, Op32);
      ++NumInstructionsShrunk;

      // Copy extra operands not present in the instruction definition.
      copyExtraImplicitOps(*Inst32, MF, MI);

      MI.eraseFromParent();
      foldImmediates(*Inst32, TII, MRI);

      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "e32 MI = " << *Inst32 << '\n');
    }
  }
  return false;
}