1 //===-- SIMCCodeEmitter.cpp - SI Code Emitter -----------------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 /// \file 11 /// \brief The SI code emitter produces machine code that can be executed 12 /// directly on the GPU device. 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #include "AMDGPU.h" 17 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUFixupKinds.h" 18 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCCodeEmitter.h" 19 #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h" 20 #include "Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h" 27 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h" 30 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 35 #include <cassert> 36 #include <cstdint> 37 #include <cstdlib> 38 39 using namespace llvm; 40 41 namespace { 42 43 class SIMCCodeEmitter : public AMDGPUMCCodeEmitter { 44 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI; 45 46 /// \brief Encode an fp or int literal 47 uint32_t getLitEncoding(const MCOperand &MO, const MCOperandInfo &OpInfo, 48 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const; 49 50 public: 51 SIMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &mcii, const MCRegisterInfo &mri, 52 MCContext &ctx) 53 : AMDGPUMCCodeEmitter(mcii), MRI(mri) {} 54 SIMCCodeEmitter(const SIMCCodeEmitter &) = delete; 55 SIMCCodeEmitter &operator=(const SIMCCodeEmitter &) = delete; 56 57 /// \brief Encode the instruction and write it to the OS. 58 void encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS, 59 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 60 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override; 61 62 /// \returns the encoding for an MCOperand. 63 uint64_t getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO, 64 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 65 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override; 66 67 /// \brief Use a fixup to encode the simm16 field for SOPP branch 68 /// instructions. 69 unsigned getSOPPBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 70 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 71 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override; 72 }; 73 74 } // end anonymous namespace 75 76 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createSIMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII, 77 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, 78 MCContext &Ctx) { 79 return new SIMCCodeEmitter(MCII, MRI, Ctx); 80 } 81 82 // Returns the encoding value to use if the given integer is an integer inline 83 // immediate value, or 0 if it is not. 84 template <typename IntTy> 85 static uint32_t getIntInlineImmEncoding(IntTy Imm) { 86 if (Imm >= 0 && Imm <= 64) 87 return 128 + Imm; 88 89 if (Imm >= -16 && Imm <= -1) 90 return 192 + std::abs(Imm); 91 92 return 0; 93 } 94 95 static uint32_t getLit16Encoding(uint16_t Val, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) { 96 uint16_t IntImm = getIntInlineImmEncoding(static_cast<int16_t>(Val)); 97 if (IntImm != 0) 98 return IntImm; 99 100 if (Val == 0x3800) // 0.5 101 return 240; 102 103 if (Val == 0xB800) // -0.5 104 return 241; 105 106 if (Val == 0x3C00) // 1.0 107 return 242; 108 109 if (Val == 0xBC00) // -1.0 110 return 243; 111 112 if (Val == 0x4000) // 2.0 113 return 244; 114 115 if (Val == 0xC000) // -2.0 116 return 245; 117 118 if (Val == 0x4400) // 4.0 119 return 246; 120 121 if (Val == 0xC400) // -4.0 122 return 247; 123 124 if (Val == 0x3118 && // 1.0 / (2.0 * pi) 125 STI.getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureInv2PiInlineImm]) 126 return 248; 127 128 return 255; 129 } 130 131 static uint32_t getLit32Encoding(uint32_t Val, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) { 132 uint32_t IntImm = getIntInlineImmEncoding(static_cast<int32_t>(Val)); 133 if (IntImm != 0) 134 return IntImm; 135 136 if (Val == FloatToBits(0.5f)) 137 return 240; 138 139 if (Val == FloatToBits(-0.5f)) 140 return 241; 141 142 if (Val == FloatToBits(1.0f)) 143 return 242; 144 145 if (Val == FloatToBits(-1.0f)) 146 return 243; 147 148 if (Val == FloatToBits(2.0f)) 149 return 244; 150 151 if (Val == FloatToBits(-2.0f)) 152 return 245; 153 154 if (Val == FloatToBits(4.0f)) 155 return 246; 156 157 if (Val == FloatToBits(-4.0f)) 158 return 247; 159 160 if (Val == 0x3e22f983 && // 1.0 / (2.0 * pi) 161 STI.getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureInv2PiInlineImm]) 162 return 248; 163 164 return 255; 165 } 166 167 static uint32_t getLit64Encoding(uint64_t Val, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) { 168 uint32_t IntImm = getIntInlineImmEncoding(static_cast<int64_t>(Val)); 169 if (IntImm != 0) 170 return IntImm; 171 172 if (Val == DoubleToBits(0.5)) 173 return 240; 174 175 if (Val == DoubleToBits(-0.5)) 176 return 241; 177 178 if (Val == DoubleToBits(1.0)) 179 return 242; 180 181 if (Val == DoubleToBits(-1.0)) 182 return 243; 183 184 if (Val == DoubleToBits(2.0)) 185 return 244; 186 187 if (Val == DoubleToBits(-2.0)) 188 return 245; 189 190 if (Val == DoubleToBits(4.0)) 191 return 246; 192 193 if (Val == DoubleToBits(-4.0)) 194 return 247; 195 196 if (Val == 0x3fc45f306dc9c882 && // 1.0 / (2.0 * pi) 197 STI.getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureInv2PiInlineImm]) 198 return 248; 199 200 return 255; 201 } 202 203 uint32_t SIMCCodeEmitter::getLitEncoding(const MCOperand &MO, 204 const MCOperandInfo &OpInfo, 205 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 206 int64_t Imm; 207 if (MO.isExpr()) { 208 const auto *C = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(MO.getExpr()); 209 if (!C) 210 return 255; 211 212 Imm = C->getValue(); 213 } else { 214 215 assert(!MO.isFPImm()); 216 217 if (!MO.isImm()) 218 return ~0; 219 220 Imm = MO.getImm(); 221 } 222 223 switch (OpInfo.OperandType) { 224 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_IMM_INT32: 225 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_IMM_FP32: 226 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_INT32: 227 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_FP32: 228 return getLit32Encoding(static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm), STI); 229 230 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_IMM_INT64: 231 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_IMM_FP64: 232 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_INT64: 233 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_FP64: 234 return getLit64Encoding(static_cast<uint64_t>(Imm), STI); 235 236 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_IMM_INT16: 237 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_IMM_FP16: 238 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_INT16: 239 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_FP16: 240 // FIXME Is this correct? What do inline immediates do on SI for f16 src 241 // which does not have f16 support? 242 return getLit16Encoding(static_cast<uint16_t>(Imm), STI); 243 244 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_V2INT16: 245 case AMDGPU::OPERAND_REG_INLINE_C_V2FP16: { 246 uint16_t Lo16 = static_cast<uint16_t>(Imm); 247 assert(Lo16 == static_cast<uint16_t>(Imm >> 16)); 248 uint32_t Encoding = getLit16Encoding(Lo16, STI); 249 assert(Encoding != 255 && "packed constants can only be inline immediates"); 250 return Encoding; 251 } 252 default: 253 llvm_unreachable("invalid operand size"); 254 } 255 } 256 257 void SIMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS, 258 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 259 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 260 verifyInstructionPredicates(MI, 261 computeAvailableFeatures(STI.getFeatureBits())); 262 263 uint64_t Encoding = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI); 264 const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MCII.get(MI.getOpcode()); 265 unsigned bytes = Desc.getSize(); 266 267 for (unsigned i = 0; i < bytes; i++) { 268 OS.write((uint8_t) ((Encoding >> (8 * i)) & 0xff)); 269 } 270 271 if (bytes > 4) 272 return; 273 274 // Check for additional literals in SRC0/1/2 (Op 1/2/3) 275 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) { 276 277 // Check if this operand should be encoded as [SV]Src 278 if (!AMDGPU::isSISrcOperand(Desc, i)) 279 continue; 280 281 // Is this operand a literal immediate? 282 const MCOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i); 283 if (getLitEncoding(Op, Desc.OpInfo[i], STI) != 255) 284 continue; 285 286 // Yes! Encode it 287 int64_t Imm = 0; 288 289 if (Op.isImm()) 290 Imm = Op.getImm(); 291 else if (Op.isExpr()) { 292 if (const auto *C = dyn_cast<MCConstantExpr>(Op.getExpr())) 293 Imm = C->getValue(); 294 295 } else if (!Op.isExpr()) // Exprs will be replaced with a fixup value. 296 llvm_unreachable("Must be immediate or expr"); 297 298 for (unsigned j = 0; j < 4; j++) { 299 OS.write((uint8_t) ((Imm >> (8 * j)) & 0xff)); 300 } 301 302 // Only one literal value allowed 303 break; 304 } 305 } 306 307 unsigned SIMCCodeEmitter::getSOPPBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo, 308 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 309 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 310 const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo); 311 312 if (MO.isExpr()) { 313 const MCExpr *Expr = MO.getExpr(); 314 MCFixupKind Kind = (MCFixupKind)AMDGPU::fixup_si_sopp_br; 315 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, Expr, Kind, MI.getLoc())); 316 return 0; 317 } 318 319 return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI); 320 } 321 322 uint64_t SIMCCodeEmitter::getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, 323 const MCOperand &MO, 324 SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups, 325 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { 326 if (MO.isReg()) 327 return MRI.getEncodingValue(MO.getReg()); 328 329 if (MO.isExpr() && MO.getExpr()->getKind() != MCExpr::Constant) { 330 const auto *Expr = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(MO.getExpr()); 331 MCFixupKind Kind; 332 if (Expr && Expr->getSymbol().isExternal()) 333 Kind = FK_Data_4; 334 else 335 Kind = FK_PCRel_4; 336 Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(4, MO.getExpr(), Kind, MI.getLoc())); 337 } 338 339 // Figure out the operand number, needed for isSrcOperand check 340 unsigned OpNo = 0; 341 for (unsigned e = MI.getNumOperands(); OpNo < e; ++OpNo) { 342 if (&MO == &MI.getOperand(OpNo)) 343 break; 344 } 345 346 const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MCII.get(MI.getOpcode()); 347 if (AMDGPU::isSISrcOperand(Desc, OpNo)) { 348 uint32_t Enc = getLitEncoding(MO, Desc.OpInfo[OpNo], STI); 349 if (Enc != ~0U && (Enc != 255 || Desc.getSize() == 4)) 350 return Enc; 351 352 } else if (MO.isImm()) 353 return MO.getImm(); 354 355 llvm_unreachable("Encoding of this operand type is not supported yet."); 356 return 0; 357 } 358