1 //===- AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass. ===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the machine instruction level CFG structurizer pass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "AMDGPU.h"
15 #include "AMDGPUSubtarget.h"
16 #include "SIInstrInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegionInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
33 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOpcodes.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
40 #include <cassert>
41 #include <tuple>
42 #include <utility>
43 
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "amdgpucfgstructurizer"
47 
48 namespace {
49 
50 class PHILinearizeDestIterator;
51 
52 class PHILinearize {
53   friend class PHILinearizeDestIterator;
54 
55 public:
56   using PHISourceT = std::pair<unsigned, MachineBasicBlock *>;
57 
58 private:
59   using PHISourcesT = DenseSet<PHISourceT>;
60   using PHIInfoElementT = struct {
61     unsigned DestReg;
62     DebugLoc DL;
63     PHISourcesT Sources;
64   };
65   using PHIInfoT = SmallPtrSet<PHIInfoElementT *, 2>;
66   PHIInfoT PHIInfo;
67 
68   static unsigned phiInfoElementGetDest(PHIInfoElementT *Info);
69   static void phiInfoElementSetDef(PHIInfoElementT *Info, unsigned NewDef);
70   static PHISourcesT &phiInfoElementGetSources(PHIInfoElementT *Info);
71   static void phiInfoElementAddSource(PHIInfoElementT *Info, unsigned SourceReg,
72                                       MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB);
73   static void phiInfoElementRemoveSource(PHIInfoElementT *Info,
74                                          unsigned SourceReg,
75                                          MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB);
76   PHIInfoElementT *findPHIInfoElement(unsigned DestReg);
77   PHIInfoElementT *findPHIInfoElementFromSource(unsigned SourceReg,
78                                                 MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB);
79 
80 public:
81   bool findSourcesFromMBB(MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB,
82                           SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Sources);
83   void addDest(unsigned DestReg, const DebugLoc &DL);
84   void replaceDef(unsigned OldDestReg, unsigned NewDestReg);
85   void deleteDef(unsigned DestReg);
86   void addSource(unsigned DestReg, unsigned SourceReg,
87                  MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB);
88   void removeSource(unsigned DestReg, unsigned SourceReg,
89                     MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB = nullptr);
90   bool findDest(unsigned SourceReg, MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB,
91                 unsigned &DestReg);
92   bool isSource(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB = nullptr);
93   unsigned getNumSources(unsigned DestReg);
94   void dump(MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
95   void clear();
96 
97   using source_iterator = PHISourcesT::iterator;
98   using dest_iterator = PHILinearizeDestIterator;
99 
100   dest_iterator dests_begin();
101   dest_iterator dests_end();
102 
103   source_iterator sources_begin(unsigned Reg);
104   source_iterator sources_end(unsigned Reg);
105 };
106 
107 class PHILinearizeDestIterator {
108 private:
109   PHILinearize::PHIInfoT::iterator Iter;
110 
111 public:
112   PHILinearizeDestIterator(PHILinearize::PHIInfoT::iterator I) : Iter(I) {}
113 
114   unsigned operator*() { return PHILinearize::phiInfoElementGetDest(*Iter); }
115   PHILinearizeDestIterator &operator++() {
116     ++Iter;
117     return *this;
118   }
119   bool operator==(const PHILinearizeDestIterator &I) const {
120     return I.Iter == Iter;
121   }
122   bool operator!=(const PHILinearizeDestIterator &I) const {
123     return I.Iter != Iter;
124   }
125 };
126 
127 } // end anonymous namespace
128 
129 unsigned PHILinearize::phiInfoElementGetDest(PHIInfoElementT *Info) {
130   return Info->DestReg;
131 }
132 
133 void PHILinearize::phiInfoElementSetDef(PHIInfoElementT *Info,
134                                         unsigned NewDef) {
135   Info->DestReg = NewDef;
136 }
137 
138 PHILinearize::PHISourcesT &
139 PHILinearize::phiInfoElementGetSources(PHIInfoElementT *Info) {
140   return Info->Sources;
141 }
142 
143 void PHILinearize::phiInfoElementAddSource(PHIInfoElementT *Info,
144                                            unsigned SourceReg,
145                                            MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB) {
146   // Assertion ensures we don't use the same SourceMBB for the
147   // sources, because we cannot have different registers with
148   // identical predecessors, but we can have the same register for
149   // multiple predecessors.
150 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
151   for (auto SI : phiInfoElementGetSources(Info)) {
152     assert((SI.second != SourceMBB || SourceReg == SI.first));
153   }
154 #endif
155 
156   phiInfoElementGetSources(Info).insert(PHISourceT(SourceReg, SourceMBB));
157 }
158 
159 void PHILinearize::phiInfoElementRemoveSource(PHIInfoElementT *Info,
160                                               unsigned SourceReg,
161                                               MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB) {
162   auto &Sources = phiInfoElementGetSources(Info);
163   SmallVector<PHISourceT, 4> ElimiatedSources;
164   for (auto SI : Sources) {
165     if (SI.first == SourceReg &&
166         (SI.second == nullptr || SI.second == SourceMBB)) {
167       ElimiatedSources.push_back(PHISourceT(SI.first, SI.second));
168     }
169   }
170 
171   for (auto &Source : ElimiatedSources) {
172     Sources.erase(Source);
173   }
174 }
175 
176 PHILinearize::PHIInfoElementT *
177 PHILinearize::findPHIInfoElement(unsigned DestReg) {
178   for (auto I : PHIInfo) {
179     if (phiInfoElementGetDest(I) == DestReg) {
180       return I;
181     }
182   }
183   return nullptr;
184 }
185 
186 PHILinearize::PHIInfoElementT *
187 PHILinearize::findPHIInfoElementFromSource(unsigned SourceReg,
188                                            MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB) {
189   for (auto I : PHIInfo) {
190     for (auto SI : phiInfoElementGetSources(I)) {
191       if (SI.first == SourceReg &&
192           (SI.second == nullptr || SI.second == SourceMBB)) {
193         return I;
194       }
195     }
196   }
197   return nullptr;
198 }
199 
200 bool PHILinearize::findSourcesFromMBB(MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB,
201                                       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> &Sources) {
202   bool FoundSource = false;
203   for (auto I : PHIInfo) {
204     for (auto SI : phiInfoElementGetSources(I)) {
205       if (SI.second == SourceMBB) {
206         FoundSource = true;
207         Sources.push_back(SI.first);
208       }
209     }
210   }
211   return FoundSource;
212 }
213 
214 void PHILinearize::addDest(unsigned DestReg, const DebugLoc &DL) {
215   assert(findPHIInfoElement(DestReg) == nullptr && "Dest already exsists");
216   PHISourcesT EmptySet;
217   PHIInfoElementT *NewElement = new PHIInfoElementT();
218   NewElement->DestReg = DestReg;
219   NewElement->DL = DL;
220   NewElement->Sources = EmptySet;
221   PHIInfo.insert(NewElement);
222 }
223 
224 void PHILinearize::replaceDef(unsigned OldDestReg, unsigned NewDestReg) {
225   phiInfoElementSetDef(findPHIInfoElement(OldDestReg), NewDestReg);
226 }
227 
228 void PHILinearize::deleteDef(unsigned DestReg) {
229   PHIInfoElementT *InfoElement = findPHIInfoElement(DestReg);
230   PHIInfo.erase(InfoElement);
231   delete InfoElement;
232 }
233 
234 void PHILinearize::addSource(unsigned DestReg, unsigned SourceReg,
235                              MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB) {
236   phiInfoElementAddSource(findPHIInfoElement(DestReg), SourceReg, SourceMBB);
237 }
238 
239 void PHILinearize::removeSource(unsigned DestReg, unsigned SourceReg,
240                                 MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB) {
241   phiInfoElementRemoveSource(findPHIInfoElement(DestReg), SourceReg, SourceMBB);
242 }
243 
244 bool PHILinearize::findDest(unsigned SourceReg, MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB,
245                             unsigned &DestReg) {
246   PHIInfoElementT *InfoElement =
247       findPHIInfoElementFromSource(SourceReg, SourceMBB);
248   if (InfoElement != nullptr) {
249     DestReg = phiInfoElementGetDest(InfoElement);
250     return true;
251   }
252   return false;
253 }
254 
255 bool PHILinearize::isSource(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB) {
256   unsigned DestReg;
257   return findDest(Reg, SourceMBB, DestReg);
258 }
259 
260 unsigned PHILinearize::getNumSources(unsigned DestReg) {
261   return phiInfoElementGetSources(findPHIInfoElement(DestReg)).size();
262 }
263 
264 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
265 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void PHILinearize::dump(MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
266   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
267   dbgs() << "=PHIInfo Start=\n";
268   for (auto PII : this->PHIInfo) {
269     PHIInfoElementT &Element = *PII;
270     dbgs() << "Dest: " << PrintReg(Element.DestReg, TRI)
271            << " Sources: {";
272     for (auto &SI : Element.Sources) {
273       dbgs() << PrintReg(SI.first, TRI) << "(BB#"
274              << SI.second->getNumber() << "),";
275     }
276     dbgs() << "}\n";
277   }
278   dbgs() << "=PHIInfo End=\n";
279 }
280 #endif
281 
282 void PHILinearize::clear() { PHIInfo = PHIInfoT(); }
283 
284 PHILinearize::dest_iterator PHILinearize::dests_begin() {
285   return PHILinearizeDestIterator(PHIInfo.begin());
286 }
287 
288 PHILinearize::dest_iterator PHILinearize::dests_end() {
289   return PHILinearizeDestIterator(PHIInfo.end());
290 }
291 
292 PHILinearize::source_iterator PHILinearize::sources_begin(unsigned Reg) {
293   auto InfoElement = findPHIInfoElement(Reg);
294   return phiInfoElementGetSources(InfoElement).begin();
295 }
296 
297 PHILinearize::source_iterator PHILinearize::sources_end(unsigned Reg) {
298   auto InfoElement = findPHIInfoElement(Reg);
299   return phiInfoElementGetSources(InfoElement).end();
300 }
301 
302 static unsigned getPHINumInputs(MachineInstr &PHI) {
303   assert(PHI.isPHI());
304   return (PHI.getNumOperands() - 1) / 2;
305 }
306 
307 static MachineBasicBlock *getPHIPred(MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned Index) {
308   assert(PHI.isPHI());
309   return PHI.getOperand(Index * 2 + 2).getMBB();
310 }
311 
312 static void setPhiPred(MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned Index,
313                        MachineBasicBlock *NewPred) {
314   PHI.getOperand(Index * 2 + 2).setMBB(NewPred);
315 }
316 
317 static unsigned getPHISourceReg(MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned Index) {
318   assert(PHI.isPHI());
319   return PHI.getOperand(Index * 2 + 1).getReg();
320 }
321 
322 static unsigned getPHIDestReg(MachineInstr &PHI) {
323   assert(PHI.isPHI());
324   return PHI.getOperand(0).getReg();
325 }
326 
327 namespace {
328 
329 class RegionMRT;
330 class MBBMRT;
331 
332 class LinearizedRegion {
333 protected:
334   MachineBasicBlock *Entry;
335   // The exit block is part of the region, and is the last
336   // merge block before exiting the region.
337   MachineBasicBlock *Exit;
338   DenseSet<unsigned> LiveOuts;
339   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 1> MBBs;
340   bool HasLoop;
341   LinearizedRegion *Parent;
342   RegionMRT *RMRT;
343 
344   void storeLiveOutReg(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned Reg,
345                        MachineInstr *DefInstr, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
346                        const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, PHILinearize &PHIInfo);
347 
348   void storeLiveOutRegRegion(RegionMRT *Region, unsigned Reg,
349                              MachineInstr *DefInstr,
350                              const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
351                              const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
352                              PHILinearize &PHIInfo);
353 
354   void storeMBBLiveOuts(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
355                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, PHILinearize &PHIInfo,
356                         RegionMRT *TopRegion);
357 
358   void storeLiveOuts(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
359                      const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, PHILinearize &PHIInfo);
360 
361   void storeLiveOuts(RegionMRT *Region, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
362                      const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, PHILinearize &PHIInfo,
363                      RegionMRT *TopRegion = nullptr);
364 
365 public:
366   LinearizedRegion();
367   LinearizedRegion(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
368                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, PHILinearize &PHIInfo);
369   ~LinearizedRegion() = default;
370 
371   void setRegionMRT(RegionMRT *Region) { RMRT = Region; }
372 
373   RegionMRT *getRegionMRT() { return RMRT; }
374 
375   void setParent(LinearizedRegion *P) { Parent = P; }
376 
377   LinearizedRegion *getParent() { return Parent; }
378 
379   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr);
380 
381   void setBBSelectRegIn(unsigned Reg);
382 
383   unsigned getBBSelectRegIn();
384 
385   void setBBSelectRegOut(unsigned Reg, bool IsLiveOut);
386 
387   unsigned getBBSelectRegOut();
388 
389   void setHasLoop(bool Value);
390 
391   bool getHasLoop();
392 
393   void addLiveOut(unsigned VReg);
394 
395   void removeLiveOut(unsigned Reg);
396 
397   void replaceLiveOut(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg);
398 
399   void replaceRegister(unsigned Register, unsigned NewRegister,
400                        MachineRegisterInfo *MRI, bool ReplaceInside,
401                        bool ReplaceOutside, bool IncludeLoopPHIs);
402 
403   void replaceRegisterInsideRegion(unsigned Register, unsigned NewRegister,
404                                    bool IncludeLoopPHIs,
405                                    MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
406 
407   void replaceRegisterOutsideRegion(unsigned Register, unsigned NewRegister,
408                                     bool IncludeLoopPHIs,
409                                     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
410 
411   DenseSet<unsigned> *getLiveOuts();
412 
413   void setEntry(MachineBasicBlock *NewEntry);
414 
415   MachineBasicBlock *getEntry();
416 
417   void setExit(MachineBasicBlock *NewExit);
418 
419   MachineBasicBlock *getExit();
420 
421   void addMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
422 
423   void addMBBs(LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion);
424 
425   bool contains(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
426 
427   bool isLiveOut(unsigned Reg);
428 
429   bool hasNoDef(unsigned Reg, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
430 
431   void removeFalseRegisterKills(MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
432 
433   void initLiveOut(RegionMRT *Region, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
434                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, PHILinearize &PHIInfo);
435 };
436 
437 class MRT {
438 protected:
439   RegionMRT *Parent;
440   unsigned BBSelectRegIn;
441   unsigned BBSelectRegOut;
442 
443 public:
444   virtual ~MRT() = default;
445 
446   unsigned getBBSelectRegIn() { return BBSelectRegIn; }
447 
448   unsigned getBBSelectRegOut() { return BBSelectRegOut; }
449 
450   void setBBSelectRegIn(unsigned Reg) { BBSelectRegIn = Reg; }
451 
452   void setBBSelectRegOut(unsigned Reg) { BBSelectRegOut = Reg; }
453 
454   virtual RegionMRT *getRegionMRT() { return nullptr; }
455 
456   virtual MBBMRT *getMBBMRT() { return nullptr; }
457 
458   bool isRegion() { return getRegionMRT() != nullptr; }
459 
460   bool isMBB() { return getMBBMRT() != nullptr; }
461 
462   bool isRoot() { return Parent == nullptr; }
463 
464   void setParent(RegionMRT *Region) { Parent = Region; }
465 
466   RegionMRT *getParent() { return Parent; }
467 
468   static MachineBasicBlock *
469   initializeMRT(MachineFunction &MF, const MachineRegionInfo *RegionInfo,
470                 DenseMap<MachineRegion *, RegionMRT *> &RegionMap);
471 
472   static RegionMRT *buildMRT(MachineFunction &MF,
473                              const MachineRegionInfo *RegionInfo,
474                              const SIInstrInfo *TII,
475                              MachineRegisterInfo *MRI);
476 
477   virtual void dump(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, int depth = 0) = 0;
478 
479   void dumpDepth(int depth) {
480     for (int i = depth; i > 0; --i) {
481       dbgs() << "  ";
482     }
483   }
484 };
485 
486 class MBBMRT : public MRT {
487   MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
488 
489 public:
490   MBBMRT(MachineBasicBlock *BB) : MBB(BB) {
491     setParent(nullptr);
492     setBBSelectRegOut(0);
493     setBBSelectRegIn(0);
494   }
495 
496   MBBMRT *getMBBMRT() override { return this; }
497 
498   MachineBasicBlock *getMBB() { return MBB; }
499 
500   void dump(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, int depth = 0) override {
501     dumpDepth(depth);
502     dbgs() << "MBB: " << getMBB()->getNumber();
503     dbgs() << " In: " << PrintReg(getBBSelectRegIn(), TRI);
504     dbgs() << ", Out: " << PrintReg(getBBSelectRegOut(), TRI) << "\n";
505   }
506 };
507 
508 class RegionMRT : public MRT {
509 protected:
510   MachineRegion *Region;
511   LinearizedRegion *LRegion = nullptr;
512   MachineBasicBlock *Succ = nullptr;
513   SetVector<MRT *> Children;
514 
515 public:
516   RegionMRT(MachineRegion *MachineRegion) : Region(MachineRegion) {
517     setParent(nullptr);
518     setBBSelectRegOut(0);
519     setBBSelectRegIn(0);
520   }
521 
522   ~RegionMRT() override {
523     if (LRegion) {
524       delete LRegion;
525     }
526 
527     for (auto CI : Children) {
528       delete &(*CI);
529     }
530   }
531 
532   RegionMRT *getRegionMRT() override { return this; }
533 
534   void setLinearizedRegion(LinearizedRegion *LinearizeRegion) {
535     LRegion = LinearizeRegion;
536   }
537 
538   LinearizedRegion *getLinearizedRegion() { return LRegion; }
539 
540   MachineRegion *getMachineRegion() { return Region; }
541 
542   unsigned getInnerOutputRegister() {
543     return (*(Children.begin()))->getBBSelectRegOut();
544   }
545 
546   void addChild(MRT *Tree) { Children.insert(Tree); }
547 
548   SetVector<MRT *> *getChildren() { return &Children; }
549 
550   void dump(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, int depth = 0) override {
551     dumpDepth(depth);
552     dbgs() << "Region: " << (void *)Region;
553     dbgs() << " In: " << PrintReg(getBBSelectRegIn(), TRI);
554     dbgs() << ", Out: " << PrintReg(getBBSelectRegOut(), TRI) << "\n";
555 
556     dumpDepth(depth);
557     if (getSucc())
558       dbgs() << "Succ: " << getSucc()->getNumber() << "\n";
559     else
560       dbgs() << "Succ: none \n";
561     for (auto MRTI : Children) {
562       MRTI->dump(TRI, depth + 1);
563     }
564   }
565 
566   MRT *getEntryTree() { return Children.back(); }
567 
568   MRT *getExitTree() { return Children.front(); }
569 
570   MachineBasicBlock *getEntry() {
571     MRT *Tree = Children.back();
572     return (Tree->isRegion()) ? Tree->getRegionMRT()->getEntry()
573                               : Tree->getMBBMRT()->getMBB();
574   }
575 
576   MachineBasicBlock *getExit() {
577     MRT *Tree = Children.front();
578     return (Tree->isRegion()) ? Tree->getRegionMRT()->getExit()
579                               : Tree->getMBBMRT()->getMBB();
580   }
581 
582   void setSucc(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { Succ = MBB; }
583 
584   MachineBasicBlock *getSucc() { return Succ; }
585 
586   bool contains(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
587     for (auto CI : Children) {
588       if (CI->isMBB()) {
589         if (MBB == CI->getMBBMRT()->getMBB()) {
590           return true;
591         }
592       } else {
593         if (CI->getRegionMRT()->contains(MBB)) {
594           return true;
595         } else if (CI->getRegionMRT()->getLinearizedRegion() != nullptr &&
596                    CI->getRegionMRT()->getLinearizedRegion()->contains(MBB)) {
597           return true;
598         }
599       }
600     }
601     return false;
602   }
603 
604   void replaceLiveOutReg(unsigned Register, unsigned NewRegister) {
605     LinearizedRegion *LRegion = getLinearizedRegion();
606     LRegion->replaceLiveOut(Register, NewRegister);
607     for (auto &CI : Children) {
608       if (CI->isRegion()) {
609         CI->getRegionMRT()->replaceLiveOutReg(Register, NewRegister);
610       }
611     }
612   }
613 };
614 
615 } // end anonymous namespace
616 
617 static unsigned createBBSelectReg(const SIInstrInfo *TII,
618                                   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
619   return MRI->createVirtualRegister(TII->getPreferredSelectRegClass(32));
620 }
621 
622 MachineBasicBlock *
623 MRT::initializeMRT(MachineFunction &MF, const MachineRegionInfo *RegionInfo,
624                    DenseMap<MachineRegion *, RegionMRT *> &RegionMap) {
625   for (auto &MFI : MF) {
626     MachineBasicBlock *ExitMBB = &MFI;
627     if (ExitMBB->succ_size() == 0) {
628       return ExitMBB;
629     }
630   }
631   llvm_unreachable("CFG has no exit block");
632   return nullptr;
633 }
634 
635 RegionMRT *MRT::buildMRT(MachineFunction &MF,
636                          const MachineRegionInfo *RegionInfo,
637                          const SIInstrInfo *TII, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
638   SmallPtrSet<MachineRegion *, 4> PlacedRegions;
639   DenseMap<MachineRegion *, RegionMRT *> RegionMap;
640   MachineRegion *TopLevelRegion = RegionInfo->getTopLevelRegion();
641   RegionMRT *Result = new RegionMRT(TopLevelRegion);
642   RegionMap[TopLevelRegion] = Result;
643 
644   // Insert the exit block first, we need it to be the merge node
645   // for the top level region.
646   MachineBasicBlock *Exit = initializeMRT(MF, RegionInfo, RegionMap);
647 
648   unsigned BBSelectRegIn = createBBSelectReg(TII, MRI);
649   MBBMRT *ExitMRT = new MBBMRT(Exit);
650   RegionMap[RegionInfo->getRegionFor(Exit)]->addChild(ExitMRT);
651   ExitMRT->setBBSelectRegIn(BBSelectRegIn);
652 
653   for (auto MBBI : post_order(&(MF.front()))) {
654     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &(*MBBI);
655 
656     // Skip Exit since we already added it
657     if (MBB == Exit) {
658       continue;
659     }
660 
661     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Visiting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << "\n");
662     MBBMRT *NewMBB = new MBBMRT(MBB);
663     MachineRegion *Region = RegionInfo->getRegionFor(MBB);
664 
665     // Ensure we have the MRT region
666     if (RegionMap.count(Region) == 0) {
667       RegionMRT *NewMRTRegion = new RegionMRT(Region);
668       RegionMap[Region] = NewMRTRegion;
669 
670       // Ensure all parents are in the RegionMap
671       MachineRegion *Parent = Region->getParent();
672       while (RegionMap.count(Parent) == 0) {
673         RegionMRT *NewMRTParent = new RegionMRT(Parent);
674         NewMRTParent->addChild(NewMRTRegion);
675         NewMRTRegion->setParent(NewMRTParent);
676         RegionMap[Parent] = NewMRTParent;
677         NewMRTRegion = NewMRTParent;
678         Parent = Parent->getParent();
679       }
680       RegionMap[Parent]->addChild(NewMRTRegion);
681       NewMRTRegion->setParent(RegionMap[Parent]);
682     }
683 
684     // Add MBB to Region MRT
685     RegionMap[Region]->addChild(NewMBB);
686     NewMBB->setParent(RegionMap[Region]);
687     RegionMap[Region]->setSucc(Region->getExit());
688   }
689   return Result;
690 }
691 
692 void LinearizedRegion::storeLiveOutReg(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned Reg,
693                                        MachineInstr *DefInstr,
694                                        const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
695                                        const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
696                                        PHILinearize &PHIInfo) {
697   if (TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
698     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Considering Register: " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << "\n");
699     // If this is a source register to a PHI we are chaining, it
700     // must be live out.
701     if (PHIInfo.isSource(Reg)) {
702       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add LiveOut (PHI): " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << "\n");
703       addLiveOut(Reg);
704     } else {
705       // If this is live out of the MBB
706       for (auto &UI : MRI->use_operands(Reg)) {
707         if (UI.getParent()->getParent() != MBB) {
708           DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add LiveOut (MBB BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
709                        << "): " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << "\n");
710           addLiveOut(Reg);
711         } else {
712           // If the use is in the same MBB we have to make sure
713           // it is after the def, otherwise it is live out in a loop
714           MachineInstr *UseInstr = UI.getParent();
715           for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
716                    MII = UseInstr->getIterator(),
717                    MIE = UseInstr->getParent()->instr_end();
718                MII != MIE; ++MII) {
719             if ((&(*MII)) == DefInstr) {
720               DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add LiveOut (Loop): " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI)
721                            << "\n");
722               addLiveOut(Reg);
723             }
724           }
725         }
726       }
727     }
728   }
729 }
730 
731 void LinearizedRegion::storeLiveOutRegRegion(RegionMRT *Region, unsigned Reg,
732                                              MachineInstr *DefInstr,
733                                              const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
734                                              const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
735                                              PHILinearize &PHIInfo) {
736   if (TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
737     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Considering Register: " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << "\n");
738     for (auto &UI : MRI->use_operands(Reg)) {
739       if (!Region->contains(UI.getParent()->getParent())) {
740         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add LiveOut (Region " << (void *)Region
741                      << "): " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << "\n");
742         addLiveOut(Reg);
743       }
744     }
745   }
746 }
747 
748 void LinearizedRegion::storeLiveOuts(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
749                                      const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
750                                      const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
751                                      PHILinearize &PHIInfo) {
752   DEBUG(dbgs() << "-Store Live Outs Begin (BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ")-\n");
753   for (auto &II : *MBB) {
754     for (auto &RI : II.defs()) {
755       storeLiveOutReg(MBB, RI.getReg(), RI.getParent(), MRI, TRI, PHIInfo);
756     }
757     for (auto &IRI : II.implicit_operands()) {
758       if (IRI.isDef()) {
759         storeLiveOutReg(MBB, IRI.getReg(), IRI.getParent(), MRI, TRI, PHIInfo);
760       }
761     }
762   }
763 
764   // If we have a successor with a PHI, source coming from this MBB we have to
765   // add the register as live out
766   for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
767                                         E = MBB->succ_end();
768        SI != E; ++SI) {
769     for (auto &II : *(*SI)) {
770       if (II.isPHI()) {
771         MachineInstr &PHI = II;
772         int numPreds = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
773         for (int i = 0; i < numPreds; ++i) {
774           if (getPHIPred(PHI, i) == MBB) {
775             unsigned PHIReg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, i);
776             DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add LiveOut (PhiSource BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
777                          << " -> BB#" << (*SI)->getNumber()
778                          << "): " << PrintReg(PHIReg, TRI) << "\n");
779             addLiveOut(PHIReg);
780           }
781         }
782       }
783     }
784   }
785 
786   DEBUG(dbgs() << "-Store Live Outs Endn-\n");
787 }
788 
789 void LinearizedRegion::storeMBBLiveOuts(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
790                                         const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
791                                         const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
792                                         PHILinearize &PHIInfo,
793                                         RegionMRT *TopRegion) {
794   for (auto &II : *MBB) {
795     for (auto &RI : II.defs()) {
796       storeLiveOutRegRegion(TopRegion, RI.getReg(), RI.getParent(), MRI, TRI,
797                             PHIInfo);
798     }
799     for (auto &IRI : II.implicit_operands()) {
800       if (IRI.isDef()) {
801         storeLiveOutRegRegion(TopRegion, IRI.getReg(), IRI.getParent(), MRI,
802                               TRI, PHIInfo);
803       }
804     }
805   }
806 }
807 
808 void LinearizedRegion::storeLiveOuts(RegionMRT *Region,
809                                      const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
810                                      const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
811                                      PHILinearize &PHIInfo,
812                                      RegionMRT *CurrentTopRegion) {
813   MachineBasicBlock *Exit = Region->getSucc();
814 
815   RegionMRT *TopRegion =
816       CurrentTopRegion == nullptr ? Region : CurrentTopRegion;
817 
818   // Check if exit is end of function, if so, no live outs.
819   if (Exit == nullptr)
820     return;
821 
822   auto Children = Region->getChildren();
823   for (auto CI : *Children) {
824     if (CI->isMBB()) {
825       auto MBB = CI->getMBBMRT()->getMBB();
826       storeMBBLiveOuts(MBB, MRI, TRI, PHIInfo, TopRegion);
827     } else {
828       LinearizedRegion *SubRegion = CI->getRegionMRT()->getLinearizedRegion();
829       // We should be limited to only store registers that are live out from the
830       // lineaized region
831       for (auto MBBI : SubRegion->MBBs) {
832         storeMBBLiveOuts(MBBI, MRI, TRI, PHIInfo, TopRegion);
833       }
834     }
835   }
836 
837   if (CurrentTopRegion == nullptr) {
838     auto Succ = Region->getSucc();
839     for (auto &II : *Succ) {
840       if (II.isPHI()) {
841         MachineInstr &PHI = II;
842         int numPreds = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
843         for (int i = 0; i < numPreds; ++i) {
844           if (Region->contains(getPHIPred(PHI, i))) {
845             unsigned PHIReg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, i);
846             DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add Region LiveOut (" << (void *)Region
847                          << "): " << PrintReg(PHIReg, TRI) << "\n");
848             addLiveOut(PHIReg);
849           }
850         }
851       }
852     }
853   }
854 }
855 
856 #ifndef NDEBUG
857 void LinearizedRegion::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
858   OS << "Linearized Region {";
859   bool IsFirst = true;
860   for (const auto &MBB : MBBs) {
861     if (IsFirst) {
862       IsFirst = false;
863     } else {
864       OS << " ,";
865     }
866     OS << MBB->getNumber();
867   }
868   OS << "} (" << Entry->getNumber() << ", "
869      << (Exit == nullptr ? -1 : Exit->getNumber())
870      << "): In:" << PrintReg(getBBSelectRegIn(), TRI)
871      << " Out:" << PrintReg(getBBSelectRegOut(), TRI) << " {";
872   for (auto &LI : LiveOuts) {
873     OS << PrintReg(LI, TRI) << " ";
874   }
875   OS << "} \n";
876 }
877 #endif
878 
879 unsigned LinearizedRegion::getBBSelectRegIn() {
880   return getRegionMRT()->getBBSelectRegIn();
881 }
882 
883 unsigned LinearizedRegion::getBBSelectRegOut() {
884   return getRegionMRT()->getBBSelectRegOut();
885 }
886 
887 void LinearizedRegion::setHasLoop(bool Value) { HasLoop = Value; }
888 
889 bool LinearizedRegion::getHasLoop() { return HasLoop; }
890 
891 void LinearizedRegion::addLiveOut(unsigned VReg) { LiveOuts.insert(VReg); }
892 
893 void LinearizedRegion::removeLiveOut(unsigned Reg) {
894   if (isLiveOut(Reg))
895     LiveOuts.erase(Reg);
896 }
897 
898 void LinearizedRegion::replaceLiveOut(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg) {
899   if (isLiveOut(OldReg)) {
900     removeLiveOut(OldReg);
901     addLiveOut(NewReg);
902   }
903 }
904 
905 void LinearizedRegion::replaceRegister(unsigned Register, unsigned NewRegister,
906                                        MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
907                                        bool ReplaceInside, bool ReplaceOutside,
908                                        bool IncludeLoopPHI) {
909   assert(Register != NewRegister && "Cannot replace a reg with itself");
910 
911   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Pepareing to replace register (region): "
912                << PrintReg(Register, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo()) << " with "
913                << PrintReg(NewRegister, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo()) << "\n");
914 
915   // If we are replacing outside, we also need to update the LiveOuts
916   if (ReplaceOutside &&
917       (isLiveOut(Register) || this->getParent()->isLiveOut(Register))) {
918     LinearizedRegion *Current = this;
919     while (Current != nullptr && Current->getEntry() != nullptr) {
920       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Region before register replace\n");
921       DEBUG(Current->print(dbgs(), MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo()));
922       Current->replaceLiveOut(Register, NewRegister);
923       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Region after register replace\n");
924       DEBUG(Current->print(dbgs(), MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo()));
925       Current = Current->getParent();
926     }
927   }
928 
929   for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = MRI->reg_begin(Register),
930                                          E = MRI->reg_end();
931        I != E;) {
932     MachineOperand &O = *I;
933     ++I;
934 
935     // We don't rewrite defs.
936     if (O.isDef())
937       continue;
938 
939     bool IsInside = contains(O.getParent()->getParent());
940     bool IsLoopPHI = IsInside && (O.getParent()->isPHI() &&
941                                   O.getParent()->getParent() == getEntry());
942     bool ShouldReplace = (IsInside && ReplaceInside) ||
943                          (!IsInside && ReplaceOutside) ||
944                          (IncludeLoopPHI && IsLoopPHI);
945     if (ShouldReplace) {
946 
947       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(NewRegister)) {
948         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Trying to substitute physical register: "
949                      << PrintReg(NewRegister, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
950                      << "\n");
951         llvm_unreachable("Cannot substitute physical registers");
952       } else {
953         DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing register (region): "
954                      << PrintReg(Register, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
955                      << " with "
956                      << PrintReg(NewRegister, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
957                      << "\n");
958         O.setReg(NewRegister);
959       }
960     }
961   }
962 }
963 
964 void LinearizedRegion::replaceRegisterInsideRegion(unsigned Register,
965                                                    unsigned NewRegister,
966                                                    bool IncludeLoopPHIs,
967                                                    MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
968   replaceRegister(Register, NewRegister, MRI, true, false, IncludeLoopPHIs);
969 }
970 
971 void LinearizedRegion::replaceRegisterOutsideRegion(unsigned Register,
972                                                     unsigned NewRegister,
973                                                     bool IncludeLoopPHIs,
974                                                     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
975   replaceRegister(Register, NewRegister, MRI, false, true, IncludeLoopPHIs);
976 }
977 
978 DenseSet<unsigned> *LinearizedRegion::getLiveOuts() { return &LiveOuts; }
979 
980 void LinearizedRegion::setEntry(MachineBasicBlock *NewEntry) {
981   Entry = NewEntry;
982 }
983 
984 MachineBasicBlock *LinearizedRegion::getEntry() { return Entry; }
985 
986 void LinearizedRegion::setExit(MachineBasicBlock *NewExit) { Exit = NewExit; }
987 
988 MachineBasicBlock *LinearizedRegion::getExit() { return Exit; }
989 
990 void LinearizedRegion::addMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { MBBs.insert(MBB); }
991 
992 void LinearizedRegion::addMBBs(LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion) {
993   for (const auto &MBB : InnerRegion->MBBs) {
994     addMBB(MBB);
995   }
996 }
997 
998 bool LinearizedRegion::contains(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
999   return MBBs.count(MBB) == 1;
1000 }
1001 
1002 bool LinearizedRegion::isLiveOut(unsigned Reg) {
1003   return LiveOuts.count(Reg) == 1;
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool LinearizedRegion::hasNoDef(unsigned Reg, MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
1007   return MRI->def_begin(Reg) == MRI->def_end();
1008 }
1009 
1010 // After the code has been structurized, what was flagged as kills
1011 // before are no longer register kills.
1012 void LinearizedRegion::removeFalseRegisterKills(MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
1013   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
1014   for (auto MBBI : MBBs) {
1015     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBI;
1016     for (auto &II : *MBB) {
1017       for (auto &RI : II.uses()) {
1018         if (RI.isReg()) {
1019           unsigned Reg = RI.getReg();
1020           if (TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
1021             if (hasNoDef(Reg, MRI))
1022               continue;
1023             if (!MRI->hasOneDef(Reg)) {
1024               DEBUG(this->getEntry()->getParent()->dump());
1025               DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << "\n");
1026             }
1027 
1028             if (MRI->def_begin(Reg) == MRI->def_end()) {
1029               DEBUG(dbgs() << "Register "
1030                            << PrintReg(Reg, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
1031                            << " has NO defs\n");
1032             } else if (!MRI->hasOneDef(Reg)) {
1033               DEBUG(dbgs() << "Register "
1034                            << PrintReg(Reg, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
1035                            << " has multiple defs\n");
1036             }
1037 
1038             assert(MRI->hasOneDef(Reg) && "Register has multiple definitions");
1039             MachineOperand *Def = &(*(MRI->def_begin(Reg)));
1040             MachineOperand *UseOperand = &(RI);
1041             bool UseIsOutsideDefMBB = Def->getParent()->getParent() != MBB;
1042             if (UseIsOutsideDefMBB && UseOperand->isKill()) {
1043               DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing kill flag on register: "
1044                            << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << "\n");
1045               UseOperand->setIsKill(false);
1046             }
1047           }
1048         }
1049       }
1050     }
1051   }
1052 }
1053 
1054 void LinearizedRegion::initLiveOut(RegionMRT *Region,
1055                                    const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
1056                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1057                                    PHILinearize &PHIInfo) {
1058   storeLiveOuts(Region, MRI, TRI, PHIInfo);
1059 }
1060 
1061 LinearizedRegion::LinearizedRegion(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1062                                    const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
1063                                    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1064                                    PHILinearize &PHIInfo) {
1065   setEntry(MBB);
1066   setExit(MBB);
1067   storeLiveOuts(MBB, MRI, TRI, PHIInfo);
1068   MBBs.insert(MBB);
1069   Parent = nullptr;
1070 }
1071 
1072 LinearizedRegion::LinearizedRegion() {
1073   setEntry(nullptr);
1074   setExit(nullptr);
1075   Parent = nullptr;
1076 }
1077 
1078 namespace {
1079 
1080 class AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer : public MachineFunctionPass {
1081 private:
1082   const MachineRegionInfo *Regions;
1083   const SIInstrInfo *TII;
1084   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
1085   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
1086   unsigned BBSelectRegister;
1087   PHILinearize PHIInfo;
1088   DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *> FallthroughMap;
1089   RegionMRT *RMRT;
1090 
1091   void getPHIRegionIndices(RegionMRT *Region, MachineInstr &PHI,
1092                            SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &RegionIndices);
1093   void getPHIRegionIndices(LinearizedRegion *Region, MachineInstr &PHI,
1094                            SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &RegionIndices);
1095   void getPHINonRegionIndices(LinearizedRegion *Region, MachineInstr &PHI,
1096                               SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHINonRegionIndices);
1097 
1098   void storePHILinearizationInfoDest(
1099       unsigned LDestReg, MachineInstr &PHI,
1100       SmallVector<unsigned, 2> *RegionIndices = nullptr);
1101 
1102   unsigned storePHILinearizationInfo(MachineInstr &PHI,
1103                                      SmallVector<unsigned, 2> *RegionIndices);
1104 
1105   void extractKilledPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
1106 
1107   bool shrinkPHI(MachineInstr &PHI, SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIIndices,
1108                  unsigned *ReplaceReg);
1109 
1110   bool shrinkPHI(MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned CombinedSourceReg,
1111                  MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB,
1112                  SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIIndices, unsigned *ReplaceReg);
1113 
1114   void replacePHI(MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned CombinedSourceReg,
1115                   MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge,
1116                   SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices);
1117   void replaceEntryPHI(MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned CombinedSourceReg,
1118                        MachineBasicBlock *IfMBB,
1119                        SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices);
1120   void replaceLiveOutRegs(MachineInstr &PHI,
1121                           SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices,
1122                           unsigned CombinedSourceReg,
1123                           LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1124   void rewriteRegionExitPHI(RegionMRT *Region, MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge,
1125                             MachineInstr &PHI, LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1126 
1127   void rewriteRegionExitPHIs(RegionMRT *Region, MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge,
1128                              LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1129   void rewriteRegionEntryPHI(LinearizedRegion *Region, MachineBasicBlock *IfMBB,
1130                              MachineInstr &PHI);
1131   void rewriteRegionEntryPHIs(LinearizedRegion *Region,
1132                               MachineBasicBlock *IfMBB);
1133 
1134   bool regionIsSimpleIf(RegionMRT *Region);
1135 
1136   void transformSimpleIfRegion(RegionMRT *Region);
1137 
1138   void eliminateDeadBranchOperands(MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator &II);
1139 
1140   void insertUnconditionalBranch(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1141                                  MachineBasicBlock *Dest,
1142                                  const DebugLoc &DL = DebugLoc());
1143 
1144   MachineBasicBlock *createLinearizedExitBlock(RegionMRT *Region);
1145 
1146   void insertMergePHI(MachineBasicBlock *IfBB, MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1147                       MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB, unsigned DestRegister,
1148                       unsigned IfSourceRegister, unsigned CodeSourceRegister,
1149                       bool IsUndefIfSource = false);
1150 
1151   MachineBasicBlock *createIfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1152                                    MachineBasicBlock *CodeBBStart,
1153                                    MachineBasicBlock *CodeBBEnd,
1154                                    MachineBasicBlock *SelectBB, unsigned IfReg,
1155                                    bool InheritPreds);
1156 
1157   void prunePHIInfo(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
1158   void createEntryPHI(LinearizedRegion *CurrentRegion, unsigned DestReg);
1159 
1160   void createEntryPHIs(LinearizedRegion *CurrentRegion);
1161   void resolvePHIInfos(MachineBasicBlock *FunctionEntry);
1162 
1163   void replaceRegisterWith(unsigned Register, unsigned NewRegister);
1164 
1165   MachineBasicBlock *createIfRegion(MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1166                                     MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1167                                     LinearizedRegion *LRegion,
1168                                     unsigned BBSelectRegIn,
1169                                     unsigned BBSelectRegOut);
1170 
1171   MachineBasicBlock *
1172   createIfRegion(MachineBasicBlock *MergeMBB, LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion,
1173                  LinearizedRegion *CurrentRegion, MachineBasicBlock *SelectBB,
1174                  unsigned BBSelectRegIn, unsigned BBSelectRegOut);
1175   void ensureCondIsNotKilled(SmallVector<MachineOperand, 1> Cond);
1176 
1177   void rewriteCodeBBTerminator(MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1178                                MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1179                                unsigned BBSelectReg);
1180 
1181   MachineInstr *getDefInstr(unsigned Reg);
1182   void insertChainedPHI(MachineBasicBlock *IfBB, MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1183                         MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1184                         LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion, unsigned DestReg,
1185                         unsigned SourceReg);
1186   bool containsDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion,
1187                    unsigned Register);
1188   void rewriteLiveOutRegs(MachineBasicBlock *IfBB, MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1189                           MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1190                           LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion,
1191                           LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1192 
1193   void splitLoopPHI(MachineInstr &PHI, MachineBasicBlock *Entry,
1194                     MachineBasicBlock *EntrySucc, LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1195   void splitLoopPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *Entry, MachineBasicBlock *EntrySucc,
1196                      LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1197 
1198   MachineBasicBlock *splitExit(LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1199 
1200   MachineBasicBlock *splitEntry(LinearizedRegion *LRegion);
1201 
1202   LinearizedRegion *initLinearizedRegion(RegionMRT *Region);
1203 
1204   bool structurizeComplexRegion(RegionMRT *Region);
1205 
1206   bool structurizeRegion(RegionMRT *Region);
1207 
1208   bool structurizeRegions(RegionMRT *Region, bool isTopRegion);
1209 
1210 public:
1211   static char ID;
1212 
1213   AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
1214     initializeAMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
1215   }
1216 
1217   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
1218     AU.addRequired<MachineRegionInfoPass>();
1219     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
1220   }
1221 
1222   void initFallthroughMap(MachineFunction &MF);
1223 
1224   void createLinearizedRegion(RegionMRT *Region, unsigned SelectOut);
1225 
1226   unsigned initializeSelectRegisters(MRT *MRT, unsigned ExistingExitReg,
1227                                      MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
1228                                      const SIInstrInfo *TII);
1229 
1230   void setRegionMRT(RegionMRT *RegionTree) { RMRT = RegionTree; }
1231 
1232   RegionMRT *getRegionMRT() { return RMRT; }
1233 
1234   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
1235 };
1236 
1237 } // end anonymous namespace
1238 
1239 char AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::ID = 0;
1240 
1241 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::regionIsSimpleIf(RegionMRT *Region) {
1242   MachineBasicBlock *Entry = Region->getEntry();
1243   MachineBasicBlock *Succ = Region->getSucc();
1244   bool FoundBypass = false;
1245   bool FoundIf = false;
1246 
1247   if (Entry->succ_size() != 2) {
1248     return false;
1249   }
1250 
1251   for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = Entry->succ_begin(),
1252                                               E = Entry->succ_end();
1253        SI != E; ++SI) {
1254     MachineBasicBlock *Current = *SI;
1255 
1256     if (Current == Succ) {
1257       FoundBypass = true;
1258     } else if ((Current->succ_size() == 1) &&
1259                *(Current->succ_begin()) == Succ) {
1260       FoundIf = true;
1261     }
1262   }
1263 
1264   return FoundIf && FoundBypass;
1265 }
1266 
1267 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::transformSimpleIfRegion(RegionMRT *Region) {
1268   MachineBasicBlock *Entry = Region->getEntry();
1269   MachineBasicBlock *Exit = Region->getExit();
1270   TII->convertNonUniformIfRegion(Entry, Exit);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void fixMBBTerminator(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1274   if (MBB->succ_size() == 1) {
1275     auto *Succ = *(MBB->succ_begin());
1276     for (auto &TI : MBB->terminators()) {
1277       for (auto &UI : TI.uses()) {
1278         if (UI.isMBB() && UI.getMBB() != Succ) {
1279           UI.setMBB(Succ);
1280         }
1281       }
1282     }
1283   }
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void fixRegionTerminator(RegionMRT *Region) {
1287   MachineBasicBlock *InternalSucc = nullptr;
1288   MachineBasicBlock *ExternalSucc = nullptr;
1289   LinearizedRegion *LRegion = Region->getLinearizedRegion();
1290   auto Exit = LRegion->getExit();
1291 
1292   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> Successors;
1293   for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = Exit->succ_begin(),
1294                                               SE = Exit->succ_end();
1295        SI != SE; ++SI) {
1296     MachineBasicBlock *Succ = *SI;
1297     if (LRegion->contains(Succ)) {
1298       // Do not allow re-assign
1299       assert(InternalSucc == nullptr);
1300       InternalSucc = Succ;
1301     } else {
1302       // Do not allow re-assign
1303       assert(ExternalSucc == nullptr);
1304       ExternalSucc = Succ;
1305     }
1306   }
1307 
1308   for (auto &TI : Exit->terminators()) {
1309     for (auto &UI : TI.uses()) {
1310       if (UI.isMBB()) {
1311         auto Target = UI.getMBB();
1312         if (Target != InternalSucc && Target != ExternalSucc) {
1313           UI.setMBB(ExternalSucc);
1314         }
1315       }
1316     }
1317   }
1318 }
1319 
1320 // If a region region is just a sequence of regions (and the exit
1321 // block in the case of the top level region), we can simply skip
1322 // linearizing it, because it is already linear
1323 bool regionIsSequence(RegionMRT *Region) {
1324   auto Children = Region->getChildren();
1325   for (auto CI : *Children) {
1326     if (!CI->isRegion()) {
1327       if (CI->getMBBMRT()->getMBB()->succ_size() > 1) {
1328         return false;
1329       }
1330     }
1331   }
1332   return true;
1333 }
1334 
1335 void fixupRegionExits(RegionMRT *Region) {
1336   auto Children = Region->getChildren();
1337   for (auto CI : *Children) {
1338     if (!CI->isRegion()) {
1339       fixMBBTerminator(CI->getMBBMRT()->getMBB());
1340     } else {
1341       fixRegionTerminator(CI->getRegionMRT());
1342     }
1343   }
1344 }
1345 
1346 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::getPHIRegionIndices(
1347     RegionMRT *Region, MachineInstr &PHI,
1348     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices) {
1349   unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1350   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1351     MachineBasicBlock *Pred = getPHIPred(PHI, i);
1352     if (Region->contains(Pred)) {
1353       PHIRegionIndices.push_back(i);
1354     }
1355   }
1356 }
1357 
1358 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::getPHIRegionIndices(
1359     LinearizedRegion *Region, MachineInstr &PHI,
1360     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices) {
1361   unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1362   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1363     MachineBasicBlock *Pred = getPHIPred(PHI, i);
1364     if (Region->contains(Pred)) {
1365       PHIRegionIndices.push_back(i);
1366     }
1367   }
1368 }
1369 
1370 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::getPHINonRegionIndices(
1371     LinearizedRegion *Region, MachineInstr &PHI,
1372     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHINonRegionIndices) {
1373   unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1374   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1375     MachineBasicBlock *Pred = getPHIPred(PHI, i);
1376     if (!Region->contains(Pred)) {
1377       PHINonRegionIndices.push_back(i);
1378     }
1379   }
1380 }
1381 
1382 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::storePHILinearizationInfoDest(
1383     unsigned LDestReg, MachineInstr &PHI,
1384     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> *RegionIndices) {
1385   if (RegionIndices) {
1386     for (auto i : *RegionIndices) {
1387       PHIInfo.addSource(LDestReg, getPHISourceReg(PHI, i), getPHIPred(PHI, i));
1388     }
1389   } else {
1390     unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1391     for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1392       PHIInfo.addSource(LDestReg, getPHISourceReg(PHI, i), getPHIPred(PHI, i));
1393     }
1394   }
1395 }
1396 
1397 unsigned AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::storePHILinearizationInfo(
1398     MachineInstr &PHI, SmallVector<unsigned, 2> *RegionIndices) {
1399   unsigned DestReg = getPHIDestReg(PHI);
1400   unsigned LinearizeDestReg =
1401       MRI->createVirtualRegister(MRI->getRegClass(DestReg));
1402   PHIInfo.addDest(LinearizeDestReg, PHI.getDebugLoc());
1403   storePHILinearizationInfoDest(LinearizeDestReg, PHI, RegionIndices);
1404   return LinearizeDestReg;
1405 }
1406 
1407 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::extractKilledPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1408   // We need to create a new chain for the killed phi, but there is no
1409   // need to do the renaming outside or inside the block.
1410   SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr *, 2> PHIs;
1411   for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = MBB->instr_begin(),
1412                                          E = MBB->instr_end();
1413        I != E; ++I) {
1414     MachineInstr &Instr = *I;
1415     if (Instr.isPHI()) {
1416       unsigned PHIDestReg = getPHIDestReg(Instr);
1417       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Extractking killed phi:\n");
1418       DEBUG(Instr.dump());
1419       PHIs.insert(&Instr);
1420       PHIInfo.addDest(PHIDestReg, Instr.getDebugLoc());
1421       storePHILinearizationInfoDest(PHIDestReg, Instr);
1422     }
1423   }
1424 
1425   for (auto PI : PHIs) {
1426     PI->eraseFromParent();
1427   }
1428 }
1429 
1430 static bool isPHIRegionIndex(SmallVector<unsigned, 2> PHIRegionIndices,
1431                              unsigned Index) {
1432   for (auto i : PHIRegionIndices) {
1433     if (i == Index)
1434       return true;
1435   }
1436   return false;
1437 }
1438 
1439 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::shrinkPHI(MachineInstr &PHI,
1440                                        SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIIndices,
1441                                        unsigned *ReplaceReg) {
1442   return shrinkPHI(PHI, 0, nullptr, PHIIndices, ReplaceReg);
1443 }
1444 
1445 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::shrinkPHI(MachineInstr &PHI,
1446                                        unsigned CombinedSourceReg,
1447                                        MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB,
1448                                        SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIIndices,
1449                                        unsigned *ReplaceReg) {
1450   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Shrink PHI: ");
1451   DEBUG(PHI.dump());
1452   DEBUG(dbgs() << " to " << PrintReg(getPHIDestReg(PHI), TRI)
1453                << "<def> = PHI(");
1454 
1455   bool Replaced = false;
1456   unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1457   int SingleExternalEntryIndex = -1;
1458   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1459     if (!isPHIRegionIndex(PHIIndices, i)) {
1460       if (SingleExternalEntryIndex == -1) {
1461         // Single entry
1462         SingleExternalEntryIndex = i;
1463       } else {
1464         // Multiple entries
1465         SingleExternalEntryIndex = -2;
1466       }
1467     }
1468   }
1469 
1470   if (SingleExternalEntryIndex > -1) {
1471     *ReplaceReg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, SingleExternalEntryIndex);
1472     // We should not rewrite the code, we should only pick up the single value
1473     // that represents the shrunk PHI.
1474     Replaced = true;
1475   } else {
1476     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = PHI.getParent();
1477     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1478         BuildMI(*MBB, PHI, PHI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI),
1479                 getPHIDestReg(PHI));
1480     if (SourceMBB) {
1481       MIB.addReg(CombinedSourceReg);
1482       MIB.addMBB(SourceMBB);
1483       DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(CombinedSourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
1484                    << SourceMBB->getNumber());
1485     }
1486 
1487     for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1488       if (isPHIRegionIndex(PHIIndices, i)) {
1489         continue;
1490       }
1491       unsigned SourceReg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, i);
1492       MachineBasicBlock *SourcePred = getPHIPred(PHI, i);
1493       MIB.addReg(SourceReg);
1494       MIB.addMBB(SourcePred);
1495       DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(SourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
1496                    << SourcePred->getNumber());
1497     }
1498     DEBUG(dbgs() << ")\n");
1499   }
1500   PHI.eraseFromParent();
1501   return Replaced;
1502 }
1503 
1504 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::replacePHI(
1505     MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned CombinedSourceReg, MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge,
1506     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices) {
1507   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replace PHI: ");
1508   DEBUG(PHI.dump());
1509   DEBUG(dbgs() << " with " << PrintReg(getPHIDestReg(PHI), TRI)
1510                << "<def> = PHI(");
1511 
1512   bool HasExternalEdge = false;
1513   unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1514   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1515     if (!isPHIRegionIndex(PHIRegionIndices, i)) {
1516       HasExternalEdge = true;
1517     }
1518   }
1519 
1520   if (HasExternalEdge) {
1521     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = PHI.getParent();
1522     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1523         BuildMI(*MBB, PHI, PHI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI),
1524                 getPHIDestReg(PHI));
1525     MIB.addReg(CombinedSourceReg);
1526     MIB.addMBB(LastMerge);
1527     DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(CombinedSourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
1528                  << LastMerge->getNumber());
1529     for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1530       if (isPHIRegionIndex(PHIRegionIndices, i)) {
1531         continue;
1532       }
1533       unsigned SourceReg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, i);
1534       MachineBasicBlock *SourcePred = getPHIPred(PHI, i);
1535       MIB.addReg(SourceReg);
1536       MIB.addMBB(SourcePred);
1537       DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(SourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
1538                    << SourcePred->getNumber());
1539     }
1540     DEBUG(dbgs() << ")\n");
1541   } else {
1542     replaceRegisterWith(getPHIDestReg(PHI), CombinedSourceReg);
1543   }
1544   PHI.eraseFromParent();
1545 }
1546 
1547 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::replaceEntryPHI(
1548     MachineInstr &PHI, unsigned CombinedSourceReg, MachineBasicBlock *IfMBB,
1549     SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices) {
1550   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replace entry PHI: ");
1551   DEBUG(PHI.dump());
1552   DEBUG(dbgs() << " with ");
1553 
1554   unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1555   unsigned NumNonRegionInputs = NumInputs;
1556   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1557     if (isPHIRegionIndex(PHIRegionIndices, i)) {
1558       NumNonRegionInputs--;
1559     }
1560   }
1561 
1562   if (NumNonRegionInputs == 0) {
1563     auto DestReg = getPHIDestReg(PHI);
1564     replaceRegisterWith(DestReg, CombinedSourceReg);
1565     DEBUG(dbgs() << " register " << PrintReg(CombinedSourceReg, TRI) << "\n");
1566     PHI.eraseFromParent();
1567   } else {
1568     DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(getPHIDestReg(PHI), TRI) << "<def> = PHI(");
1569     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = PHI.getParent();
1570     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
1571         BuildMI(*MBB, PHI, PHI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI),
1572                 getPHIDestReg(PHI));
1573     MIB.addReg(CombinedSourceReg);
1574     MIB.addMBB(IfMBB);
1575     DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(CombinedSourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
1576                  << IfMBB->getNumber());
1577     unsigned NumInputs = getPHINumInputs(PHI);
1578     for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInputs; ++i) {
1579       if (isPHIRegionIndex(PHIRegionIndices, i)) {
1580         continue;
1581       }
1582       unsigned SourceReg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, i);
1583       MachineBasicBlock *SourcePred = getPHIPred(PHI, i);
1584       MIB.addReg(SourceReg);
1585       MIB.addMBB(SourcePred);
1586       DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(SourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
1587                    << SourcePred->getNumber());
1588     }
1589     DEBUG(dbgs() << ")\n");
1590     PHI.eraseFromParent();
1591   }
1592 }
1593 
1594 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::replaceLiveOutRegs(
1595     MachineInstr &PHI, SmallVector<unsigned, 2> &PHIRegionIndices,
1596     unsigned CombinedSourceReg, LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
1597   bool WasLiveOut = false;
1598   for (auto PII : PHIRegionIndices) {
1599     unsigned Reg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, PII);
1600     if (LRegion->isLiveOut(Reg)) {
1601       bool IsDead = true;
1602 
1603       // Check if register is live out of the basic block
1604       MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB = getDefInstr(Reg)->getParent();
1605       for (auto UI = MRI->use_begin(Reg), E = MRI->use_end(); UI != E; ++UI) {
1606         if ((*UI).getParent()->getParent() != DefMBB) {
1607           IsDead = false;
1608         }
1609       }
1610 
1611       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Register " << PrintReg(Reg, TRI) << " is "
1612                    << (IsDead ? "dead" : "alive") << " after PHI replace\n");
1613       if (IsDead) {
1614         LRegion->removeLiveOut(Reg);
1615       }
1616       WasLiveOut = true;
1617     }
1618   }
1619 
1620   if (WasLiveOut)
1621     LRegion->addLiveOut(CombinedSourceReg);
1622 }
1623 
1624 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::rewriteRegionExitPHI(RegionMRT *Region,
1625                                                   MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge,
1626                                                   MachineInstr &PHI,
1627                                                   LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
1628   SmallVector<unsigned, 2> PHIRegionIndices;
1629   getPHIRegionIndices(Region, PHI, PHIRegionIndices);
1630   unsigned LinearizedSourceReg =
1631       storePHILinearizationInfo(PHI, &PHIRegionIndices);
1632 
1633   replacePHI(PHI, LinearizedSourceReg, LastMerge, PHIRegionIndices);
1634   replaceLiveOutRegs(PHI, PHIRegionIndices, LinearizedSourceReg, LRegion);
1635 }
1636 
1637 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::rewriteRegionEntryPHI(LinearizedRegion *Region,
1638                                                    MachineBasicBlock *IfMBB,
1639                                                    MachineInstr &PHI) {
1640   SmallVector<unsigned, 2> PHINonRegionIndices;
1641   getPHINonRegionIndices(Region, PHI, PHINonRegionIndices);
1642   unsigned LinearizedSourceReg =
1643       storePHILinearizationInfo(PHI, &PHINonRegionIndices);
1644   replaceEntryPHI(PHI, LinearizedSourceReg, IfMBB, PHINonRegionIndices);
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void collectPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1648                         SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> &PHIs) {
1649   for (auto &BBI : *MBB) {
1650     if (BBI.isPHI()) {
1651       PHIs.push_back(&BBI);
1652     }
1653   }
1654 }
1655 
1656 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::rewriteRegionExitPHIs(RegionMRT *Region,
1657                                                    MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge,
1658                                                    LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
1659   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> PHIs;
1660   auto Exit = Region->getSucc();
1661   if (Exit == nullptr)
1662     return;
1663 
1664   collectPHIs(Exit, PHIs);
1665 
1666   for (auto PHII : PHIs) {
1667     rewriteRegionExitPHI(Region, LastMerge, *PHII, LRegion);
1668   }
1669 }
1670 
1671 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::rewriteRegionEntryPHIs(LinearizedRegion *Region,
1672                                                     MachineBasicBlock *IfMBB) {
1673   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> PHIs;
1674   auto Entry = Region->getEntry();
1675 
1676   collectPHIs(Entry, PHIs);
1677 
1678   for (auto PHII : PHIs) {
1679     rewriteRegionEntryPHI(Region, IfMBB, *PHII);
1680   }
1681 }
1682 
1683 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::insertUnconditionalBranch(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1684                                                        MachineBasicBlock *Dest,
1685                                                        const DebugLoc &DL) {
1686   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserting unconditional branch: " << MBB->getNumber()
1687                << " -> " << Dest->getNumber() << "\n");
1688   MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator Terminator = MBB->getFirstInstrTerminator();
1689   bool HasTerminator = Terminator != MBB->instr_end();
1690   if (HasTerminator) {
1691     TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(Terminator, Dest);
1692   }
1693   if (++MachineFunction::iterator(MBB) != MachineFunction::iterator(Dest)) {
1694     TII->insertUnconditionalBranch(*MBB, Dest, DL);
1695   }
1696 }
1697 
1698 static MachineBasicBlock *getSingleExitNode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1699   MachineBasicBlock *result = nullptr;
1700   for (auto &MFI : MF) {
1701     if (MFI.succ_size() == 0) {
1702       if (result == nullptr) {
1703         result = &MFI;
1704       } else {
1705         return nullptr;
1706       }
1707     }
1708   }
1709 
1710   return result;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static bool hasOneExitNode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1714   return getSingleExitNode(MF) != nullptr;
1715 }
1716 
1717 MachineBasicBlock *
1718 AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::createLinearizedExitBlock(RegionMRT *Region) {
1719   auto Exit = Region->getSucc();
1720 
1721   // If the exit is the end of the function, we just use the existing
1722   MachineFunction *MF = Region->getEntry()->getParent();
1723   if (Exit == nullptr && hasOneExitNode(*MF)) {
1724     return &(*(--(Region->getEntry()->getParent()->end())));
1725   }
1726 
1727   MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1728   if (Exit == nullptr) {
1729     MachineFunction::iterator ExitIter = MF->end();
1730     MF->insert(ExitIter, LastMerge);
1731   } else {
1732     MachineFunction::iterator ExitIter = Exit->getIterator();
1733     MF->insert(ExitIter, LastMerge);
1734     LastMerge->addSuccessor(Exit);
1735     insertUnconditionalBranch(LastMerge, Exit);
1736     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Created exit block: " << LastMerge->getNumber() << "\n");
1737   }
1738   return LastMerge;
1739 }
1740 
1741 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::insertMergePHI(MachineBasicBlock *IfBB,
1742                                             MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1743                                             MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1744                                             unsigned DestRegister,
1745                                             unsigned IfSourceRegister,
1746                                             unsigned CodeSourceRegister,
1747                                             bool IsUndefIfSource) {
1748   // If this is the function exit block, we don't need a phi.
1749   if (MergeBB->succ_begin() == MergeBB->succ_end()) {
1750     return;
1751   }
1752   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Merge PHI (BB#" << MergeBB->getNumber()
1753                << "): " << PrintReg(DestRegister, TRI) << "<def> = PHI("
1754                << PrintReg(IfSourceRegister, TRI) << ", BB#"
1755                << IfBB->getNumber() << PrintReg(CodeSourceRegister, TRI)
1756                << ", BB#" << CodeBB->getNumber() << ")\n");
1757   const DebugLoc &DL = MergeBB->findDebugLoc(MergeBB->begin());
1758   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MergeBB, MergeBB->instr_begin(), DL,
1759                                     TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI), DestRegister);
1760   if (IsUndefIfSource && false) {
1761     MIB.addReg(IfSourceRegister, RegState::Undef);
1762   } else {
1763     MIB.addReg(IfSourceRegister);
1764   }
1765   MIB.addMBB(IfBB);
1766   MIB.addReg(CodeSourceRegister);
1767   MIB.addMBB(CodeBB);
1768 }
1769 
1770 static void removeExternalCFGSuccessors(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1771   for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator PI = MBB->succ_begin(),
1772                                         E = MBB->succ_end();
1773        PI != E; ++PI) {
1774     if ((*PI) != MBB) {
1775       (MBB)->removeSuccessor(*PI);
1776     }
1777   }
1778 }
1779 
1780 static void removeExternalCFGEdges(MachineBasicBlock *StartMBB,
1781                                    MachineBasicBlock *EndMBB) {
1782 
1783   // We have to check against the StartMBB successor becasuse a
1784   // structurized region with a loop will have the entry block split,
1785   // and the backedge will go to the entry successor.
1786   DenseSet<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *>> Succs;
1787   unsigned SuccSize = StartMBB->succ_size();
1788   if (SuccSize > 0) {
1789     MachineBasicBlock *StartMBBSucc = *(StartMBB->succ_begin());
1790     for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator PI = EndMBB->succ_begin(),
1791                                           E = EndMBB->succ_end();
1792          PI != E; ++PI) {
1793       // Either we have a back-edge to the entry block, or a back-edge to the
1794       // successor of the entry block since the block may be split.
1795       if ((*PI) != StartMBB &&
1796           !((*PI) == StartMBBSucc && StartMBB != EndMBB && SuccSize == 1)) {
1797         Succs.insert(
1798             std::pair<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *>(EndMBB, *PI));
1799       }
1800     }
1801   }
1802 
1803   for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = StartMBB->pred_begin(),
1804                                         E = StartMBB->pred_end();
1805        PI != E; ++PI) {
1806     if ((*PI) != EndMBB) {
1807       Succs.insert(
1808           std::pair<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *>(*PI, StartMBB));
1809     }
1810   }
1811 
1812   for (auto SI : Succs) {
1813     std::pair<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *> Edge = SI;
1814     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing edge: BB#" << Edge.first->getNumber() << " -> BB#"
1815                  << Edge.second->getNumber() << "\n");
1816     Edge.first->removeSuccessor(Edge.second);
1817   }
1818 }
1819 
1820 MachineBasicBlock *AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::createIfBlock(
1821     MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB, MachineBasicBlock *CodeBBStart,
1822     MachineBasicBlock *CodeBBEnd, MachineBasicBlock *SelectBB, unsigned IfReg,
1823     bool InheritPreds) {
1824   MachineFunction *MF = MergeBB->getParent();
1825   MachineBasicBlock *IfBB = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock();
1826 
1827   if (InheritPreds) {
1828     for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = CodeBBStart->pred_begin(),
1829                                           E = CodeBBStart->pred_end();
1830          PI != E; ++PI) {
1831       if ((*PI) != CodeBBEnd) {
1832         MachineBasicBlock *Pred = (*PI);
1833         Pred->addSuccessor(IfBB);
1834       }
1835     }
1836   }
1837 
1838   removeExternalCFGEdges(CodeBBStart, CodeBBEnd);
1839 
1840   auto CodeBBStartI = CodeBBStart->getIterator();
1841   auto CodeBBEndI = CodeBBEnd->getIterator();
1842   auto MergeIter = MergeBB->getIterator();
1843   MF->insert(MergeIter, IfBB);
1844   MF->splice(MergeIter, CodeBBStartI, ++CodeBBEndI);
1845   IfBB->addSuccessor(MergeBB);
1846   IfBB->addSuccessor(CodeBBStart);
1847 
1848   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Created If block: " << IfBB->getNumber() << "\n");
1849   // Ensure that the MergeBB is a successor of the CodeEndBB.
1850   if (!CodeBBEnd->isSuccessor(MergeBB))
1851     CodeBBEnd->addSuccessor(MergeBB);
1852 
1853   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Moved MBB#" << CodeBBStart->getNumber() << " through MBB#"
1854                << CodeBBEnd->getNumber() << "\n");
1855 
1856   // If we have a single predecessor we can find a reasonable debug location
1857   MachineBasicBlock *SinglePred =
1858       CodeBBStart->pred_size() == 1 ? *(CodeBBStart->pred_begin()) : nullptr;
1859   const DebugLoc &DL = SinglePred
1860                     ? SinglePred->findDebugLoc(SinglePred->getFirstTerminator())
1861                     : DebugLoc();
1862 
1863   unsigned Reg =
1864       TII->insertEQ(IfBB, IfBB->begin(), DL, IfReg,
1865                     SelectBB->getNumber() /* CodeBBStart->getNumber() */);
1866   if (&(*(IfBB->getParent()->begin())) == IfBB) {
1867     TII->materializeImmediate(*IfBB, IfBB->begin(), DL, IfReg,
1868                               CodeBBStart->getNumber());
1869   }
1870   MachineOperand RegOp = MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false, false, true);
1871   ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond(RegOp);
1872   TII->insertBranch(*IfBB, MergeBB, CodeBBStart, Cond, DL);
1873 
1874   return IfBB;
1875 }
1876 
1877 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::ensureCondIsNotKilled(
1878     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 1> Cond) {
1879   if (Cond.size() != 1)
1880     return;
1881   if (!Cond[0].isReg())
1882     return;
1883 
1884   unsigned CondReg = Cond[0].getReg();
1885   for (auto UI = MRI->use_begin(CondReg), E = MRI->use_end(); UI != E; ++UI) {
1886     (*UI).setIsKill(false);
1887   }
1888 }
1889 
1890 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::rewriteCodeBBTerminator(MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1891                                                      MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1892                                                      unsigned BBSelectReg) {
1893   MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB = nullptr;
1894   MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB = nullptr;
1895   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 1> Cond;
1896   MachineBasicBlock *FallthroughBB = FallthroughMap[CodeBB];
1897   TII->analyzeBranch(*CodeBB, TrueBB, FalseBB, Cond);
1898 
1899   const DebugLoc &DL = CodeBB->findDebugLoc(CodeBB->getFirstTerminator());
1900 
1901   if (FalseBB == nullptr && TrueBB == nullptr && FallthroughBB == nullptr) {
1902     // This is an exit block, hence no successors. We will assign the
1903     // bb select register to the entry block.
1904     TII->materializeImmediate(*CodeBB, CodeBB->getFirstTerminator(), DL,
1905                               BBSelectReg,
1906                               CodeBB->getParent()->begin()->getNumber());
1907     insertUnconditionalBranch(CodeBB, MergeBB, DL);
1908     return;
1909   }
1910 
1911   if (FalseBB == nullptr && TrueBB == nullptr) {
1912     TrueBB = FallthroughBB;
1913   } else if (TrueBB != nullptr) {
1914     FalseBB =
1915         (FallthroughBB && (FallthroughBB != TrueBB)) ? FallthroughBB : FalseBB;
1916   }
1917 
1918   if ((TrueBB != nullptr && FalseBB == nullptr) || (TrueBB == FalseBB)) {
1919     TII->materializeImmediate(*CodeBB, CodeBB->getFirstTerminator(), DL,
1920                               BBSelectReg, TrueBB->getNumber());
1921   } else {
1922     const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MRI->getRegClass(BBSelectReg);
1923     unsigned TrueBBReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
1924     unsigned FalseBBReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
1925     TII->materializeImmediate(*CodeBB, CodeBB->getFirstTerminator(), DL,
1926                               TrueBBReg, TrueBB->getNumber());
1927     TII->materializeImmediate(*CodeBB, CodeBB->getFirstTerminator(), DL,
1928                               FalseBBReg, FalseBB->getNumber());
1929     ensureCondIsNotKilled(Cond);
1930     TII->insertVectorSelect(*CodeBB, CodeBB->getFirstTerminator(), DL,
1931                             BBSelectReg, Cond, TrueBBReg, FalseBBReg);
1932   }
1933 
1934   insertUnconditionalBranch(CodeBB, MergeBB, DL);
1935 }
1936 
1937 MachineInstr *AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::getDefInstr(unsigned Reg) {
1938   if (MRI->def_begin(Reg) == MRI->def_end()) {
1939     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Register " << PrintReg(Reg, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
1940                  << " has NO defs\n");
1941   } else if (!MRI->hasOneDef(Reg)) {
1942     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Register " << PrintReg(Reg, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
1943                  << " has multiple defs\n");
1944     DEBUG(dbgs() << "DEFS BEGIN:\n");
1945     for (auto DI = MRI->def_begin(Reg), DE = MRI->def_end(); DI != DE; ++DI) {
1946       DEBUG(DI->getParent()->dump());
1947     }
1948     DEBUG(dbgs() << "DEFS END\n");
1949   }
1950 
1951   assert(MRI->hasOneDef(Reg) && "Register has multiple definitions");
1952   return (*(MRI->def_begin(Reg))).getParent();
1953 }
1954 
1955 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::insertChainedPHI(MachineBasicBlock *IfBB,
1956                                               MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
1957                                               MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
1958                                               LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion,
1959                                               unsigned DestReg,
1960                                               unsigned SourceReg) {
1961   // In this function we know we are part of a chain already, so we need
1962   // to add the registers to the existing chain, and rename the register
1963   // inside the region.
1964   bool IsSingleBB = InnerRegion->getEntry() == InnerRegion->getExit();
1965   MachineInstr *DefInstr = getDefInstr(SourceReg);
1966   if (DefInstr->isPHI() && DefInstr->getParent() == CodeBB && IsSingleBB) {
1967     // Handle the case where the def is a PHI-def inside a basic
1968     // block, then we only need to do renaming. Special care needs to
1969     // be taken if the PHI-def is part of an existing chain, or if a
1970     // new one needs to be created.
1971     InnerRegion->replaceRegisterInsideRegion(SourceReg, DestReg, true, MRI);
1972 
1973     // We collect all PHI Information, and if we are at the region entry,
1974     // all PHIs will be removed, and then re-introduced if needed.
1975     storePHILinearizationInfoDest(DestReg, *DefInstr);
1976     // We have picked up all the information we need now and can remove
1977     // the PHI
1978     PHIInfo.removeSource(DestReg, SourceReg, CodeBB);
1979     DefInstr->eraseFromParent();
1980   } else {
1981     // If this is not a phi-def, or it is a phi-def but from a linearized region
1982     if (IsSingleBB && DefInstr->getParent() == InnerRegion->getEntry()) {
1983       // If this is a single BB and the definition is in this block we
1984       // need to replace any uses outside the region.
1985       InnerRegion->replaceRegisterOutsideRegion(SourceReg, DestReg, false, MRI);
1986     }
1987     const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MRI->getRegClass(DestReg);
1988     unsigned NextDestReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
1989     bool IsLastDef = PHIInfo.getNumSources(DestReg) == 1;
1990     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Insert Chained PHI\n");
1991     insertMergePHI(IfBB, InnerRegion->getExit(), MergeBB, DestReg, NextDestReg,
1992                    SourceReg, IsLastDef);
1993 
1994     PHIInfo.removeSource(DestReg, SourceReg, CodeBB);
1995     if (IsLastDef) {
1996       const DebugLoc &DL = IfBB->findDebugLoc(IfBB->getFirstTerminator());
1997       TII->materializeImmediate(*IfBB, IfBB->getFirstTerminator(), DL,
1998                                 NextDestReg, 0);
1999       PHIInfo.deleteDef(DestReg);
2000     } else {
2001       PHIInfo.replaceDef(DestReg, NextDestReg);
2002     }
2003   }
2004 }
2005 
2006 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::containsDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
2007                                          LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion,
2008                                          unsigned Register) {
2009   return getDefInstr(Register)->getParent() == MBB ||
2010          InnerRegion->contains(getDefInstr(Register)->getParent());
2011 }
2012 
2013 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::rewriteLiveOutRegs(MachineBasicBlock *IfBB,
2014                                                 MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
2015                                                 MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB,
2016                                                 LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion,
2017                                                 LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
2018   DenseSet<unsigned> *LiveOuts = InnerRegion->getLiveOuts();
2019   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> OldLiveOuts;
2020   bool IsSingleBB = InnerRegion->getEntry() == InnerRegion->getExit();
2021   for (auto OLI : *LiveOuts) {
2022     OldLiveOuts.push_back(OLI);
2023   }
2024 
2025   for (auto LI : OldLiveOuts) {
2026     DEBUG(dbgs() << "LiveOut: " << PrintReg(LI, TRI));
2027     if (!containsDef(CodeBB, InnerRegion, LI) ||
2028         (!IsSingleBB && (getDefInstr(LI)->getParent() == LRegion->getExit()))) {
2029       // If the register simly lives through the CodeBB, we don't have
2030       // to rewrite anything since the register is not defined in this
2031       // part of the code.
2032       DEBUG(dbgs() << "- through");
2033       continue;
2034     }
2035     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
2036     unsigned Reg = LI;
2037     if (/*!PHIInfo.isSource(Reg) &&*/ Reg != InnerRegion->getBBSelectRegOut()) {
2038       // If the register is live out, we do want to create a phi,
2039       // unless it is from the Exit block, becasuse in that case there
2040       // is already a PHI, and no need to create a new one.
2041 
2042       // If the register is just a live out def and not part of a phi
2043       // chain, we need to create a PHI node to handle the if region,
2044       // and replace all uses outside of the region with the new dest
2045       // register, unless it is the outgoing BB select register. We have
2046       // already creaed phi nodes for these.
2047       const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
2048       unsigned PHIDestReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
2049       unsigned IfSourceReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
2050       // Create initializer, this value is never used, but is needed
2051       // to satisfy SSA.
2052       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Initializer for reg: " << PrintReg(Reg) << "\n");
2053       TII->materializeImmediate(*IfBB, IfBB->getFirstTerminator(), DebugLoc(),
2054                         IfSourceReg, 0);
2055 
2056       InnerRegion->replaceRegisterOutsideRegion(Reg, PHIDestReg, true, MRI);
2057       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Insert Non-Chained Live out PHI\n");
2058       insertMergePHI(IfBB, InnerRegion->getExit(), MergeBB, PHIDestReg,
2059                      IfSourceReg, Reg, true);
2060     }
2061   }
2062 
2063   // Handle the chained definitions in PHIInfo, checking if this basic block
2064   // is a source block for a definition.
2065   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Sources;
2066   if (PHIInfo.findSourcesFromMBB(CodeBB, Sources)) {
2067     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserting PHI Live Out from BB#" << CodeBB->getNumber()
2068                  << "\n");
2069     for (auto SI : Sources) {
2070       unsigned DestReg;
2071       PHIInfo.findDest(SI, CodeBB, DestReg);
2072       insertChainedPHI(IfBB, CodeBB, MergeBB, InnerRegion, DestReg, SI);
2073     }
2074     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Insertion done.\n");
2075   }
2076 
2077   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2078 }
2079 
2080 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::prunePHIInfo(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
2081   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Before PHI Prune\n");
2082   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2083   SmallVector<std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned, MachineBasicBlock *>, 4>
2084       ElimiatedSources;
2085   for (auto DRI = PHIInfo.dests_begin(), DE = PHIInfo.dests_end(); DRI != DE;
2086        ++DRI) {
2087 
2088     unsigned DestReg = *DRI;
2089     auto SE = PHIInfo.sources_end(DestReg);
2090 
2091     bool MBBContainsPHISource = false;
2092     // Check if there is a PHI source in this MBB
2093     for (auto SRI = PHIInfo.sources_begin(DestReg); SRI != SE; ++SRI) {
2094       unsigned SourceReg = (*SRI).first;
2095       MachineOperand *Def = &(*(MRI->def_begin(SourceReg)));
2096       if (Def->getParent()->getParent() == MBB) {
2097         MBBContainsPHISource = true;
2098       }
2099     }
2100 
2101     // If so, all other sources are useless since we know this block
2102     // is always executed when the region is executed.
2103     if (MBBContainsPHISource) {
2104       for (auto SRI = PHIInfo.sources_begin(DestReg); SRI != SE; ++SRI) {
2105         PHILinearize::PHISourceT Source = *SRI;
2106         unsigned SourceReg = Source.first;
2107         MachineBasicBlock *SourceMBB = Source.second;
2108         MachineOperand *Def = &(*(MRI->def_begin(SourceReg)));
2109         if (Def->getParent()->getParent() != MBB) {
2110           ElimiatedSources.push_back(
2111               std::make_tuple(DestReg, SourceReg, SourceMBB));
2112         }
2113       }
2114     }
2115   }
2116 
2117   // Remove the PHI sources that are in the given MBB
2118   for (auto &SourceInfo : ElimiatedSources) {
2119     PHIInfo.removeSource(std::get<0>(SourceInfo), std::get<1>(SourceInfo),
2120                          std::get<2>(SourceInfo));
2121   }
2122   DEBUG(dbgs() << "After PHI Prune\n");
2123   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2124 }
2125 
2126 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::createEntryPHI(LinearizedRegion *CurrentRegion,
2127                                             unsigned DestReg) {
2128   MachineBasicBlock *Entry = CurrentRegion->getEntry();
2129   MachineBasicBlock *Exit = CurrentRegion->getExit();
2130 
2131   DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegionExit: " << Exit->getNumber()
2132                << " Pred: " << (*(Entry->pred_begin()))->getNumber() << "\n");
2133 
2134   int NumSources = 0;
2135   auto SE = PHIInfo.sources_end(DestReg);
2136 
2137   for (auto SRI = PHIInfo.sources_begin(DestReg); SRI != SE; ++SRI) {
2138     NumSources++;
2139   }
2140 
2141   if (NumSources == 1) {
2142     auto SRI = PHIInfo.sources_begin(DestReg);
2143     unsigned SourceReg = (*SRI).first;
2144     replaceRegisterWith(DestReg, SourceReg);
2145   } else {
2146     const DebugLoc &DL = Entry->findDebugLoc(Entry->begin());
2147     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*Entry, Entry->instr_begin(), DL,
2148                                       TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI), DestReg);
2149     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Entry PHI " << PrintReg(DestReg, TRI) << "<def> = PHI(");
2150 
2151     unsigned CurrentBackedgeReg = 0;
2152 
2153     for (auto SRI = PHIInfo.sources_begin(DestReg); SRI != SE; ++SRI) {
2154       unsigned SourceReg = (*SRI).first;
2155 
2156       if (CurrentRegion->contains((*SRI).second)) {
2157         if (CurrentBackedgeReg == 0) {
2158           CurrentBackedgeReg = SourceReg;
2159         } else {
2160           MachineInstr *PHIDefInstr = getDefInstr(SourceReg);
2161           MachineBasicBlock *PHIDefMBB = PHIDefInstr->getParent();
2162           const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass =
2163               MRI->getRegClass(CurrentBackedgeReg);
2164           unsigned NewBackedgeReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
2165           MachineInstrBuilder BackedgePHI =
2166               BuildMI(*PHIDefMBB, PHIDefMBB->instr_begin(), DL,
2167                       TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI), NewBackedgeReg);
2168           BackedgePHI.addReg(CurrentBackedgeReg);
2169           BackedgePHI.addMBB(getPHIPred(*PHIDefInstr, 0));
2170           BackedgePHI.addReg(getPHISourceReg(*PHIDefInstr, 1));
2171           BackedgePHI.addMBB((*SRI).second);
2172           CurrentBackedgeReg = NewBackedgeReg;
2173           DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserting backedge PHI: "
2174                        << PrintReg(NewBackedgeReg, TRI) << "<def> = PHI("
2175                        << PrintReg(CurrentBackedgeReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
2176                        << getPHIPred(*PHIDefInstr, 0)->getNumber() << ", "
2177                        << PrintReg(getPHISourceReg(*PHIDefInstr, 1), TRI)
2178                        << ", BB#" << (*SRI).second->getNumber());
2179         }
2180       } else {
2181         MIB.addReg(SourceReg);
2182         MIB.addMBB((*SRI).second);
2183         DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(SourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
2184                      << (*SRI).second->getNumber() << ", ");
2185       }
2186     }
2187 
2188     // Add the final backedge register source to the entry phi
2189     if (CurrentBackedgeReg != 0) {
2190       MIB.addReg(CurrentBackedgeReg);
2191       MIB.addMBB(Exit);
2192       DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(CurrentBackedgeReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
2193                    << Exit->getNumber() << ")\n");
2194     } else {
2195       DEBUG(dbgs() << ")\n");
2196     }
2197   }
2198 }
2199 
2200 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::createEntryPHIs(LinearizedRegion *CurrentRegion) {
2201   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2202 
2203   for (auto DRI = PHIInfo.dests_begin(), DE = PHIInfo.dests_end(); DRI != DE;
2204        ++DRI) {
2205 
2206     unsigned DestReg = *DRI;
2207     createEntryPHI(CurrentRegion, DestReg);
2208   }
2209   PHIInfo.clear();
2210 }
2211 
2212 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::replaceRegisterWith(unsigned Register,
2213                                                  unsigned NewRegister) {
2214   assert(Register != NewRegister && "Cannot replace a reg with itself");
2215 
2216   for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = MRI->reg_begin(Register),
2217                                          E = MRI->reg_end();
2218        I != E;) {
2219     MachineOperand &O = *I;
2220     ++I;
2221     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(NewRegister)) {
2222       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Trying to substitute physical register: "
2223                    << PrintReg(NewRegister, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
2224                    << "\n");
2225       llvm_unreachable("Cannot substitute physical registers");
2226       // We don't handle physical registers, but if we need to
2227       // in the future This is how we do it:
2228       // O.substPhysReg(NewRegister, *TRI);
2229     } else {
2230       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing register: "
2231                    << PrintReg(Register, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
2232                    << " with "
2233                    << PrintReg(NewRegister, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
2234                    << "\n");
2235       O.setReg(NewRegister);
2236     }
2237   }
2238   PHIInfo.deleteDef(Register);
2239 
2240   getRegionMRT()->replaceLiveOutReg(Register, NewRegister);
2241 
2242   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2243 }
2244 
2245 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::resolvePHIInfos(MachineBasicBlock *FunctionEntry) {
2246   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolve PHI Infos\n");
2247   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2248   for (auto DRI = PHIInfo.dests_begin(), DE = PHIInfo.dests_end(); DRI != DE;
2249        ++DRI) {
2250     unsigned DestReg = *DRI;
2251     DEBUG(dbgs() << "DestReg: " << PrintReg(DestReg, TRI) << "\n");
2252     auto SRI = PHIInfo.sources_begin(DestReg);
2253     unsigned SourceReg = (*SRI).first;
2254     DEBUG(dbgs() << "DestReg: " << PrintReg(DestReg, TRI)
2255                  << " SourceReg: " << PrintReg(SourceReg, TRI) << "\n");
2256 
2257     assert(PHIInfo.sources_end(DestReg) == ++SRI &&
2258            "More than one phi source in entry node");
2259     replaceRegisterWith(DestReg, SourceReg);
2260   }
2261 }
2262 
2263 static bool isFunctionEntryBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
2264   return ((&(*(MBB->getParent()->begin()))) == MBB);
2265 }
2266 
2267 MachineBasicBlock *AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::createIfRegion(
2268     MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB, MachineBasicBlock *CodeBB,
2269     LinearizedRegion *CurrentRegion, unsigned BBSelectRegIn,
2270     unsigned BBSelectRegOut) {
2271   if (isFunctionEntryBlock(CodeBB) && !CurrentRegion->getHasLoop()) {
2272     // Handle non-loop function entry block.
2273     // We need to allow loops to the entry block and then
2274     rewriteCodeBBTerminator(CodeBB, MergeBB, BBSelectRegOut);
2275     resolvePHIInfos(CodeBB);
2276     removeExternalCFGSuccessors(CodeBB);
2277     CodeBB->addSuccessor(MergeBB);
2278     CurrentRegion->addMBB(CodeBB);
2279     return nullptr;
2280   }
2281   if (CurrentRegion->getEntry() == CodeBB && !CurrentRegion->getHasLoop()) {
2282     // Handle non-loop region entry block.
2283     MachineFunction *MF = MergeBB->getParent();
2284     auto MergeIter = MergeBB->getIterator();
2285     auto CodeBBStartIter = CodeBB->getIterator();
2286     auto CodeBBEndIter = ++(CodeBB->getIterator());
2287     if (CodeBBEndIter != MergeIter) {
2288       MF->splice(MergeIter, CodeBBStartIter, CodeBBEndIter);
2289     }
2290     rewriteCodeBBTerminator(CodeBB, MergeBB, BBSelectRegOut);
2291     prunePHIInfo(CodeBB);
2292     createEntryPHIs(CurrentRegion);
2293     removeExternalCFGSuccessors(CodeBB);
2294     CodeBB->addSuccessor(MergeBB);
2295     CurrentRegion->addMBB(CodeBB);
2296     return nullptr;
2297   } else {
2298     // Handle internal block.
2299     const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MRI->getRegClass(BBSelectRegIn);
2300     unsigned CodeBBSelectReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
2301     rewriteCodeBBTerminator(CodeBB, MergeBB, CodeBBSelectReg);
2302     bool IsRegionEntryBB = CurrentRegion->getEntry() == CodeBB;
2303     MachineBasicBlock *IfBB = createIfBlock(MergeBB, CodeBB, CodeBB, CodeBB,
2304                                             BBSelectRegIn, IsRegionEntryBB);
2305     CurrentRegion->addMBB(IfBB);
2306     // If this is the entry block we need to make the If block the new
2307     // linearized region entry.
2308     if (IsRegionEntryBB) {
2309       CurrentRegion->setEntry(IfBB);
2310 
2311       if (CurrentRegion->getHasLoop()) {
2312         MachineBasicBlock *RegionExit = CurrentRegion->getExit();
2313         MachineBasicBlock *ETrueBB = nullptr;
2314         MachineBasicBlock *EFalseBB = nullptr;
2315         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 1> ECond;
2316 
2317         const DebugLoc &DL = DebugLoc();
2318         TII->analyzeBranch(*RegionExit, ETrueBB, EFalseBB, ECond);
2319         TII->removeBranch(*RegionExit);
2320 
2321         // We need to create a backedge if there is a loop
2322         unsigned Reg = TII->insertNE(
2323             RegionExit, RegionExit->instr_end(), DL,
2324             CurrentRegion->getRegionMRT()->getInnerOutputRegister(),
2325             CurrentRegion->getRegionMRT()->getEntry()->getNumber());
2326         MachineOperand RegOp =
2327             MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false, false, true);
2328         ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond(RegOp);
2329         DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegionExitReg: ");
2330         DEBUG(Cond[0].print(dbgs(), TRI));
2331         DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
2332         TII->insertBranch(*RegionExit, CurrentRegion->getEntry(), RegionExit,
2333                           Cond, DebugLoc());
2334         RegionExit->addSuccessor(CurrentRegion->getEntry());
2335       }
2336     }
2337     CurrentRegion->addMBB(CodeBB);
2338     LinearizedRegion InnerRegion(CodeBB, MRI, TRI, PHIInfo);
2339 
2340     InnerRegion.setParent(CurrentRegion);
2341     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Insert BB Select PHI (BB)\n");
2342     insertMergePHI(IfBB, CodeBB, MergeBB, BBSelectRegOut, BBSelectRegIn,
2343                    CodeBBSelectReg);
2344     InnerRegion.addMBB(MergeBB);
2345 
2346     DEBUG(InnerRegion.print(dbgs(), TRI));
2347     rewriteLiveOutRegs(IfBB, CodeBB, MergeBB, &InnerRegion, CurrentRegion);
2348     extractKilledPHIs(CodeBB);
2349     if (IsRegionEntryBB) {
2350       createEntryPHIs(CurrentRegion);
2351     }
2352     return IfBB;
2353   }
2354 }
2355 
2356 MachineBasicBlock *AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::createIfRegion(
2357     MachineBasicBlock *MergeBB, LinearizedRegion *InnerRegion,
2358     LinearizedRegion *CurrentRegion, MachineBasicBlock *SelectBB,
2359     unsigned BBSelectRegIn, unsigned BBSelectRegOut) {
2360   unsigned CodeBBSelectReg =
2361       InnerRegion->getRegionMRT()->getInnerOutputRegister();
2362   MachineBasicBlock *CodeEntryBB = InnerRegion->getEntry();
2363   MachineBasicBlock *CodeExitBB = InnerRegion->getExit();
2364   MachineBasicBlock *IfBB = createIfBlock(MergeBB, CodeEntryBB, CodeExitBB,
2365                                           SelectBB, BBSelectRegIn, true);
2366   CurrentRegion->addMBB(IfBB);
2367   bool isEntry = CurrentRegion->getEntry() == InnerRegion->getEntry();
2368   if (isEntry) {
2369 
2370     if (CurrentRegion->getHasLoop()) {
2371       MachineBasicBlock *RegionExit = CurrentRegion->getExit();
2372       MachineBasicBlock *ETrueBB = nullptr;
2373       MachineBasicBlock *EFalseBB = nullptr;
2374       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 1> ECond;
2375 
2376       const DebugLoc &DL = DebugLoc();
2377       TII->analyzeBranch(*RegionExit, ETrueBB, EFalseBB, ECond);
2378       TII->removeBranch(*RegionExit);
2379 
2380       // We need to create a backedge if there is a loop
2381       unsigned Reg =
2382           TII->insertNE(RegionExit, RegionExit->instr_end(), DL,
2383                         CurrentRegion->getRegionMRT()->getInnerOutputRegister(),
2384                         CurrentRegion->getRegionMRT()->getEntry()->getNumber());
2385       MachineOperand RegOp = MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false, false, true);
2386       ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond(RegOp);
2387       DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegionExitReg: ");
2388       DEBUG(Cond[0].print(dbgs(), TRI));
2389       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
2390       TII->insertBranch(*RegionExit, CurrentRegion->getEntry(), RegionExit,
2391                         Cond, DebugLoc());
2392       RegionExit->addSuccessor(IfBB);
2393     }
2394   }
2395   CurrentRegion->addMBBs(InnerRegion);
2396   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Insert BB Select PHI (region)\n");
2397   insertMergePHI(IfBB, CodeExitBB, MergeBB, BBSelectRegOut, BBSelectRegIn,
2398                  CodeBBSelectReg);
2399 
2400   rewriteLiveOutRegs(IfBB, /* CodeEntryBB */ CodeExitBB, MergeBB, InnerRegion,
2401                      CurrentRegion);
2402 
2403   rewriteRegionEntryPHIs(InnerRegion, IfBB);
2404 
2405   if (isEntry) {
2406     CurrentRegion->setEntry(IfBB);
2407   }
2408 
2409   if (isEntry) {
2410     createEntryPHIs(CurrentRegion);
2411   }
2412 
2413   return IfBB;
2414 }
2415 
2416 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::splitLoopPHI(MachineInstr &PHI,
2417                                           MachineBasicBlock *Entry,
2418                                           MachineBasicBlock *EntrySucc,
2419                                           LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
2420   SmallVector<unsigned, 2> PHIRegionIndices;
2421   getPHIRegionIndices(LRegion, PHI, PHIRegionIndices);
2422 
2423   assert(PHIRegionIndices.size() == 1);
2424 
2425   unsigned RegionIndex = PHIRegionIndices[0];
2426   unsigned RegionSourceReg = getPHISourceReg(PHI, RegionIndex);
2427   MachineBasicBlock *RegionSourceMBB = getPHIPred(PHI, RegionIndex);
2428   unsigned PHIDest = getPHIDestReg(PHI);
2429   unsigned PHISource = PHIDest;
2430   unsigned ReplaceReg;
2431 
2432   if (shrinkPHI(PHI, PHIRegionIndices, &ReplaceReg)) {
2433     PHISource = ReplaceReg;
2434   }
2435 
2436   const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MRI->getRegClass(PHIDest);
2437   unsigned NewDestReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
2438   LRegion->replaceRegisterInsideRegion(PHIDest, NewDestReg, false, MRI);
2439   MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
2440       BuildMI(*EntrySucc, EntrySucc->instr_begin(), PHI.getDebugLoc(),
2441               TII->get(TargetOpcode::PHI), NewDestReg);
2442   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Split Entry PHI " << PrintReg(NewDestReg, TRI)
2443                << "<def> = PHI(");
2444   MIB.addReg(PHISource);
2445   MIB.addMBB(Entry);
2446   DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(PHISource, TRI) << ", BB#" << Entry->getNumber());
2447   MIB.addReg(RegionSourceReg);
2448   MIB.addMBB(RegionSourceMBB);
2449   DEBUG(dbgs() << " ," << PrintReg(RegionSourceReg, TRI) << ", BB#"
2450                << RegionSourceMBB->getNumber() << ")\n");
2451 }
2452 
2453 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::splitLoopPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *Entry,
2454                                            MachineBasicBlock *EntrySucc,
2455                                            LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
2456   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> PHIs;
2457   collectPHIs(Entry, PHIs);
2458 
2459   for (auto PHII : PHIs) {
2460     splitLoopPHI(*PHII, Entry, EntrySucc, LRegion);
2461   }
2462 }
2463 
2464 // Split the exit block so that we can insert a end control flow
2465 MachineBasicBlock *
2466 AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::splitExit(LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
2467   auto MRTRegion = LRegion->getRegionMRT();
2468   auto Exit = LRegion->getExit();
2469   auto MF = Exit->getParent();
2470   auto Succ = MRTRegion->getSucc();
2471 
2472   auto NewExit = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2473   auto AfterExitIter = Exit->getIterator();
2474   AfterExitIter++;
2475   MF->insert(AfterExitIter, NewExit);
2476   Exit->removeSuccessor(Succ);
2477   Exit->addSuccessor(NewExit);
2478   NewExit->addSuccessor(Succ);
2479   insertUnconditionalBranch(NewExit, Succ);
2480   LRegion->addMBB(NewExit);
2481   LRegion->setExit(NewExit);
2482 
2483   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Created new exit block: " << NewExit->getNumber() << "\n");
2484 
2485   // Replace any PHI Predecessors in the successor with NewExit
2486   for (auto &II : *Succ) {
2487     MachineInstr &Instr = II;
2488 
2489     // If we are past the PHI instructions we are done
2490     if (!Instr.isPHI())
2491       break;
2492 
2493     int numPreds = getPHINumInputs(Instr);
2494     for (int i = 0; i < numPreds; ++i) {
2495       auto Pred = getPHIPred(Instr, i);
2496       if (Pred == Exit) {
2497         setPhiPred(Instr, i, NewExit);
2498       }
2499     }
2500   }
2501 
2502   return NewExit;
2503 }
2504 
2505 static MachineBasicBlock *split(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) {
2506   // Create the fall-through block.
2507   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = (*I).getParent();
2508   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
2509   MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock();
2510   auto MBBIter = ++(MBB->getIterator());
2511   MF->insert(MBBIter, SuccMBB);
2512   SuccMBB->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(MBB);
2513   MBB->addSuccessor(SuccMBB);
2514 
2515   // Splice the code over.
2516   SuccMBB->splice(SuccMBB->end(), MBB, I, MBB->end());
2517 
2518   return SuccMBB;
2519 }
2520 
2521 // Split the entry block separating PHI-nodes and the rest of the code
2522 // This is needed to insert an initializer for the bb select register
2523 // inloop regions.
2524 
2525 MachineBasicBlock *
2526 AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::splitEntry(LinearizedRegion *LRegion) {
2527   MachineBasicBlock *Entry = LRegion->getEntry();
2528   MachineBasicBlock *EntrySucc = split(Entry->getFirstNonPHI());
2529   MachineBasicBlock *Exit = LRegion->getExit();
2530 
2531   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Split BB#" << Entry->getNumber() << " to BB#"
2532                << Entry->getNumber() << " -> BB#" << EntrySucc->getNumber()
2533                << "\n");
2534   LRegion->addMBB(EntrySucc);
2535 
2536   // Make the backedge go to Entry Succ
2537   if (Exit->isSuccessor(Entry)) {
2538     Exit->removeSuccessor(Entry);
2539   }
2540   Exit->addSuccessor(EntrySucc);
2541   MachineInstr &Branch = *(Exit->instr_rbegin());
2542   for (auto &UI : Branch.uses()) {
2543     if (UI.isMBB() && UI.getMBB() == Entry) {
2544       UI.setMBB(EntrySucc);
2545     }
2546   }
2547 
2548   splitLoopPHIs(Entry, EntrySucc, LRegion);
2549 
2550   return EntrySucc;
2551 }
2552 
2553 LinearizedRegion *
2554 AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::initLinearizedRegion(RegionMRT *Region) {
2555   LinearizedRegion *LRegion = Region->getLinearizedRegion();
2556   LRegion->initLiveOut(Region, MRI, TRI, PHIInfo);
2557   LRegion->setEntry(Region->getEntry());
2558   return LRegion;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static void removeOldExitPreds(RegionMRT *Region) {
2562   MachineBasicBlock *Exit = Region->getSucc();
2563   if (Exit == nullptr) {
2564     return;
2565   }
2566   for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = Exit->pred_begin(),
2567                                         E = Exit->pred_end();
2568        PI != E; ++PI) {
2569     if (Region->contains(*PI)) {
2570       (*PI)->removeSuccessor(Exit);
2571     }
2572   }
2573 }
2574 
2575 static bool mbbHasBackEdge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
2576                            SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> &MBBs) {
2577   for (auto SI = MBB->succ_begin(), SE = MBB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
2578     if (MBBs.count(*SI) != 0) {
2579       return true;
2580     }
2581   }
2582   return false;
2583 }
2584 
2585 static bool containsNewBackedge(MRT *Tree,
2586                                 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> &MBBs) {
2587   // Need to traverse this in reverse since it is in post order.
2588   if (Tree == nullptr)
2589     return false;
2590 
2591   if (Tree->isMBB()) {
2592     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Tree->getMBBMRT()->getMBB();
2593     MBBs.insert(MBB);
2594     if (mbbHasBackEdge(MBB, MBBs)) {
2595       return true;
2596     }
2597   } else {
2598     RegionMRT *Region = Tree->getRegionMRT();
2599     SetVector<MRT *> *Children = Region->getChildren();
2600     for (auto CI = Children->rbegin(), CE = Children->rend(); CI != CE; ++CI) {
2601       if (containsNewBackedge(*CI, MBBs))
2602         return true;
2603     }
2604   }
2605   return false;
2606 }
2607 
2608 static bool containsNewBackedge(RegionMRT *Region) {
2609   SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> MBBs;
2610   return containsNewBackedge(Region, MBBs);
2611 }
2612 
2613 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::structurizeComplexRegion(RegionMRT *Region) {
2614   auto *LRegion = initLinearizedRegion(Region);
2615   LRegion->setHasLoop(containsNewBackedge(Region));
2616   MachineBasicBlock *LastMerge = createLinearizedExitBlock(Region);
2617   MachineBasicBlock *CurrentMerge = LastMerge;
2618   LRegion->addMBB(LastMerge);
2619   LRegion->setExit(LastMerge);
2620 
2621   rewriteRegionExitPHIs(Region, LastMerge, LRegion);
2622   removeOldExitPreds(Region);
2623 
2624   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2625 
2626   SetVector<MRT *> *Children = Region->getChildren();
2627   DEBUG(dbgs() << "===========If Region Start===============\n");
2628   if (LRegion->getHasLoop()) {
2629     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Has Backedge: Yes\n");
2630   } else {
2631     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Has Backedge: No\n");
2632   }
2633 
2634   unsigned BBSelectRegIn;
2635   unsigned BBSelectRegOut;
2636   for (auto CI = Children->begin(), CE = Children->end(); CI != CE; ++CI) {
2637     DEBUG(dbgs() << "CurrentRegion: \n");
2638     DEBUG(LRegion->print(dbgs(), TRI));
2639 
2640     auto CNI = CI;
2641     ++CNI;
2642 
2643     MRT *Child = (*CI);
2644 
2645     if (Child->isRegion()) {
2646 
2647       LinearizedRegion *InnerLRegion =
2648           Child->getRegionMRT()->getLinearizedRegion();
2649       // We found the block is the exit of an inner region, we need
2650       // to put it in the current linearized region.
2651 
2652       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Linearizing region: ");
2653       DEBUG(InnerLRegion->print(dbgs(), TRI));
2654       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
2655 
2656       MachineBasicBlock *InnerEntry = InnerLRegion->getEntry();
2657       if ((&(*(InnerEntry->getParent()->begin()))) == InnerEntry) {
2658         // Entry has already been linearized, no need to do this region.
2659         unsigned OuterSelect = InnerLRegion->getBBSelectRegOut();
2660         unsigned InnerSelectReg =
2661             InnerLRegion->getRegionMRT()->getInnerOutputRegister();
2662         replaceRegisterWith(InnerSelectReg, OuterSelect),
2663             resolvePHIInfos(InnerEntry);
2664         if (!InnerLRegion->getExit()->isSuccessor(CurrentMerge))
2665           InnerLRegion->getExit()->addSuccessor(CurrentMerge);
2666         continue;
2667       }
2668 
2669       BBSelectRegOut = Child->getBBSelectRegOut();
2670       BBSelectRegIn = Child->getBBSelectRegIn();
2671 
2672       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BBSelectRegIn: " << PrintReg(BBSelectRegIn, TRI)
2673                    << "\n");
2674       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BBSelectRegOut: " << PrintReg(BBSelectRegOut, TRI)
2675                    << "\n");
2676 
2677       MachineBasicBlock *IfEnd = CurrentMerge;
2678       CurrentMerge = createIfRegion(CurrentMerge, InnerLRegion, LRegion,
2679                                     Child->getRegionMRT()->getEntry(),
2680                                     BBSelectRegIn, BBSelectRegOut);
2681       TII->convertNonUniformIfRegion(CurrentMerge, IfEnd);
2682     } else {
2683       MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Child->getMBBMRT()->getMBB();
2684       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Linearizing block: " << MBB->getNumber() << "\n");
2685 
2686       if (MBB == getSingleExitNode(*(MBB->getParent()))) {
2687         // If this is the exit block then we need to skip to the next.
2688         // The "in" register will be transferred to "out" in the next
2689         // iteration.
2690         continue;
2691       }
2692 
2693       BBSelectRegOut = Child->getBBSelectRegOut();
2694       BBSelectRegIn = Child->getBBSelectRegIn();
2695 
2696       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BBSelectRegIn: " << PrintReg(BBSelectRegIn, TRI)
2697                    << "\n");
2698       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BBSelectRegOut: " << PrintReg(BBSelectRegOut, TRI)
2699                    << "\n");
2700 
2701       MachineBasicBlock *IfEnd = CurrentMerge;
2702       // This is a basic block that is not part of an inner region, we
2703       // need to put it in the current linearized region.
2704       CurrentMerge = createIfRegion(CurrentMerge, MBB, LRegion, BBSelectRegIn,
2705                                     BBSelectRegOut);
2706       if (CurrentMerge) {
2707         TII->convertNonUniformIfRegion(CurrentMerge, IfEnd);
2708       }
2709 
2710       DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2711     }
2712   }
2713 
2714   LRegion->removeFalseRegisterKills(MRI);
2715 
2716   if (LRegion->getHasLoop()) {
2717     MachineBasicBlock *NewSucc = splitEntry(LRegion);
2718     if (isFunctionEntryBlock(LRegion->getEntry())) {
2719       resolvePHIInfos(LRegion->getEntry());
2720     }
2721     const DebugLoc &DL = NewSucc->findDebugLoc(NewSucc->getFirstNonPHI());
2722     unsigned InReg = LRegion->getBBSelectRegIn();
2723     unsigned InnerSelectReg =
2724         MRI->createVirtualRegister(MRI->getRegClass(InReg));
2725     unsigned NewInReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(MRI->getRegClass(InReg));
2726     TII->materializeImmediate(*(LRegion->getEntry()),
2727                               LRegion->getEntry()->getFirstTerminator(), DL,
2728                               NewInReg, Region->getEntry()->getNumber());
2729     // Need to be careful about updating the registers inside the region.
2730     LRegion->replaceRegisterInsideRegion(InReg, InnerSelectReg, false, MRI);
2731     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop BBSelect Merge PHI:\n");
2732     insertMergePHI(LRegion->getEntry(), LRegion->getExit(), NewSucc,
2733                    InnerSelectReg, NewInReg,
2734                    LRegion->getRegionMRT()->getInnerOutputRegister());
2735     splitExit(LRegion);
2736     TII->convertNonUniformLoopRegion(NewSucc, LastMerge);
2737   }
2738 
2739   if (Region->isRoot()) {
2740     TII->insertReturn(*LastMerge);
2741   }
2742 
2743   DEBUG(Region->getEntry()->getParent()->dump());
2744   DEBUG(LRegion->print(dbgs(), TRI));
2745   DEBUG(PHIInfo.dump(MRI));
2746 
2747   DEBUG(dbgs() << "===========If Region End===============\n");
2748 
2749   Region->setLinearizedRegion(LRegion);
2750   return true;
2751 }
2752 
2753 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::structurizeRegion(RegionMRT *Region) {
2754   if (false && regionIsSimpleIf(Region)) {
2755     transformSimpleIfRegion(Region);
2756     return true;
2757   } else if (regionIsSequence(Region)) {
2758     fixupRegionExits(Region);
2759     return false;
2760   } else {
2761     structurizeComplexRegion(Region);
2762   }
2763   return false;
2764 }
2765 
2766 static int structurize_once = 0;
2767 
2768 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::structurizeRegions(RegionMRT *Region,
2769                                                 bool isTopRegion) {
2770   bool Changed = false;
2771 
2772   auto Children = Region->getChildren();
2773   for (auto CI : *Children) {
2774     if (CI->isRegion()) {
2775       Changed |= structurizeRegions(CI->getRegionMRT(), false);
2776     }
2777   }
2778 
2779   if (structurize_once < 2 || true) {
2780     Changed |= structurizeRegion(Region);
2781     structurize_once++;
2782   }
2783   return Changed;
2784 }
2785 
2786 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::initFallthroughMap(MachineFunction &MF) {
2787   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fallthrough Map:\n");
2788   for (auto &MBBI : MF) {
2789     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBI.getFallThrough();
2790     if (MBB != nullptr) {
2791       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fallthrough: " << MBBI.getNumber() << " -> "
2792                    << MBB->getNumber() << "\n");
2793     }
2794     FallthroughMap[&MBBI] = MBB;
2795   }
2796 }
2797 
2798 void AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::createLinearizedRegion(RegionMRT *Region,
2799                                                     unsigned SelectOut) {
2800   LinearizedRegion *LRegion = new LinearizedRegion();
2801   if (SelectOut) {
2802     LRegion->addLiveOut(SelectOut);
2803     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add LiveOut (BBSelect): " << PrintReg(SelectOut, TRI)
2804                  << "\n");
2805   }
2806   LRegion->setRegionMRT(Region);
2807   Region->setLinearizedRegion(LRegion);
2808   LRegion->setParent(Region->getParent()
2809                          ? Region->getParent()->getLinearizedRegion()
2810                          : nullptr);
2811 }
2812 
2813 unsigned
2814 AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::initializeSelectRegisters(MRT *MRT, unsigned SelectOut,
2815                                                   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
2816                                                   const SIInstrInfo *TII) {
2817   if (MRT->isRegion()) {
2818     RegionMRT *Region = MRT->getRegionMRT();
2819     Region->setBBSelectRegOut(SelectOut);
2820     unsigned InnerSelectOut = createBBSelectReg(TII, MRI);
2821 
2822     // Fixme: Move linearization creation to the original spot
2823     createLinearizedRegion(Region, SelectOut);
2824 
2825     for (auto CI = Region->getChildren()->begin(),
2826               CE = Region->getChildren()->end();
2827          CI != CE; ++CI) {
2828       InnerSelectOut =
2829           initializeSelectRegisters((*CI), InnerSelectOut, MRI, TII);
2830     }
2831     MRT->setBBSelectRegIn(InnerSelectOut);
2832     return InnerSelectOut;
2833   } else {
2834     MRT->setBBSelectRegOut(SelectOut);
2835     unsigned NewSelectIn = createBBSelectReg(TII, MRI);
2836     MRT->setBBSelectRegIn(NewSelectIn);
2837     return NewSelectIn;
2838   }
2839 }
2840 
2841 static void checkRegOnlyPHIInputs(MachineFunction &MF) {
2842   for (auto &MBBI : MF) {
2843     for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I = MBBI.instr_begin(),
2844                                            E = MBBI.instr_end();
2845          I != E; ++I) {
2846       MachineInstr &Instr = *I;
2847       if (Instr.isPHI()) {
2848         int numPreds = getPHINumInputs(Instr);
2849         for (int i = 0; i < numPreds; ++i) {
2850           assert(Instr.getOperand(i * 2 + 1).isReg() &&
2851                  "PHI Operand not a register");
2852         }
2853       }
2854     }
2855   }
2856 }
2857 
2858 bool AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
2859   const SISubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<SISubtarget>();
2860   const SIInstrInfo *TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
2861   TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo();
2862   MRI = &(MF.getRegInfo());
2863   initFallthroughMap(MF);
2864 
2865   checkRegOnlyPHIInputs(MF);
2866   DEBUG(dbgs() << "----STRUCTURIZER START----\n");
2867   DEBUG(MF.dump());
2868 
2869   Regions = &(getAnalysis<MachineRegionInfoPass>().getRegionInfo());
2870   DEBUG(Regions->dump());
2871 
2872   RegionMRT *RTree = MRT::buildMRT(MF, Regions, TII, MRI);
2873   setRegionMRT(RTree);
2874   initializeSelectRegisters(RTree, 0, MRI, TII);
2875   DEBUG(RTree->dump(TRI));
2876   bool result = structurizeRegions(RTree, true);
2877   delete RTree;
2878   DEBUG(dbgs() << "----STRUCTURIZER END----\n");
2879   initFallthroughMap(MF);
2880   return result;
2881 }
2882 
2883 char AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizerID = AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer::ID;
2884 
2885 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer, "amdgpu-machine-cfg-structurizer",
2886                       "AMDGPU Machine CFG Structurizer", false, false)
2887 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineRegionInfoPass)
2888 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer, "amdgpu-machine-cfg-structurizer",
2889                     "AMDGPU Machine CFG Structurizer", false, false)
2890 
2891 FunctionPass *llvm::createAMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizerPass() {
2892   return new AMDGPUMachineCFGStructurizer();
2893 }
2894