1 //===-- AArch64AsmBackend.cpp - AArch64 Assembler Backend -----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "AArch64.h"
11 #include "AArch64RegisterInfo.h"
12 #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64FixupKinds.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 namespace {
27 
28 class AArch64AsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
29   static const unsigned PCRelFlagVal =
30       MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits | MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
31 public:
32   bool IsLittleEndian;
33 
34 public:
35   AArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, bool IsLittleEndian)
36      : MCAsmBackend(), IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
37 
38   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
39     return AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds;
40   }
41 
42   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override {
43     const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
44       // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
45       // AArch64FixupKinds.h.
46       //
47       // Name                           Offset (bits) Size (bits)     Flags
48       { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal },
49       { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal },
50       { "fixup_aarch64_add_imm12", 10, 12, 0 },
51       { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1", 10, 12, 0 },
52       { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2", 10, 12, 0 },
53       { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4", 10, 12, 0 },
54       { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8", 10, 12, 0 },
55       { "fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16", 10, 12, 0 },
56       { "fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal },
57       { "fixup_aarch64_movw", 5, 16, 0 },
58       { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14", 5, 14, PCRelFlagVal },
59       { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal },
60       { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal },
61       { "fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal },
62       { "fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call", 0, 0, 0 }
63     };
64 
65     if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
66       return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
67 
68     assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
69            "Invalid kind!");
70     return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
71   }
72 
73   void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
74                   uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel) const override;
75 
76   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const override;
77   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
78                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
79                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override;
80   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const override;
81   bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const override;
82 
83   void HandleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {}
84 
85   unsigned getPointerSize() const { return 8; }
86 
87   unsigned getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const;
88 };
89 
90 } // end anonymous namespace
91 
92 /// \brief The number of bytes the fixup may change.
93 static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
94   switch (Kind) {
95   default:
96     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
97 
98   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call:
99     return 0;
100 
101   case FK_Data_1:
102     return 1;
103 
104   case FK_Data_2:
105   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
106     return 2;
107 
108   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
109   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
110   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
111   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
112   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
113   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
114   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
115   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
116   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
117     return 3;
118 
119   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
120   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
121   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
122   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
123   case FK_Data_4:
124     return 4;
125 
126   case FK_Data_8:
127     return 8;
128   }
129 }
130 
131 static unsigned AdrImmBits(unsigned Value) {
132   unsigned lo2 = Value & 0x3;
133   unsigned hi19 = (Value & 0x1ffffc) >> 2;
134   return (hi19 << 5) | (lo2 << 29);
135 }
136 
137 static uint64_t adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
138   int64_t SignedValue = static_cast<int64_t>(Value);
139   switch (Kind) {
140   default:
141     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
142   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
143     if (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152)
144       report_fatal_error("fixup value out of range");
145     return AdrImmBits(Value & 0x1fffffULL);
146   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
147     return AdrImmBits((Value & 0x1fffff000ULL) >> 12);
148   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
149   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
150     // Signed 21-bit immediate
151     if (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152)
152       report_fatal_error("fixup value out of range");
153     // Low two bits are not encoded.
154     return (Value >> 2) & 0x7ffff;
155   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
156   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
157     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate
158     if (Value >= 0x1000)
159       report_fatal_error("invalid imm12 fixup value");
160     return Value;
161   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
162     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 2
163     if (Value & 1 || Value >= 0x2000)
164       report_fatal_error("invalid imm12 fixup value");
165     return Value >> 1;
166   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
167     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 4
168     if (Value & 3 || Value >= 0x4000)
169       report_fatal_error("invalid imm12 fixup value");
170     return Value >> 2;
171   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
172     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 8
173     if (Value & 7 || Value >= 0x8000)
174       report_fatal_error("invalid imm12 fixup value");
175     return Value >> 3;
176   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
177     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 16
178     if (Value & 15 || Value >= 0x10000)
179       report_fatal_error("invalid imm12 fixup value");
180     return Value >> 4;
181   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
182     report_fatal_error("no resolvable MOVZ/MOVK fixups supported yet");
183     return Value;
184   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
185     // Signed 16-bit immediate
186     if (SignedValue > 32767 || SignedValue < -32768)
187       report_fatal_error("fixup value out of range");
188     // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed).
189     if (Value & 0x3)
190       report_fatal_error("fixup not sufficiently aligned");
191     return (Value >> 2) & 0x3fff;
192   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
193   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
194     // Signed 28-bit immediate
195     if (SignedValue > 134217727 || SignedValue < -134217728)
196       report_fatal_error("fixup value out of range");
197     // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed).
198     if (Value & 0x3)
199       report_fatal_error("fixup not sufficiently aligned");
200     return (Value >> 2) & 0x3ffffff;
201   case FK_Data_1:
202   case FK_Data_2:
203   case FK_Data_4:
204   case FK_Data_8:
205     return Value;
206   }
207 }
208 
209 /// getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes - The number of bytes of the
210 /// container involved in big endian or 0 if the item is little endian
211 unsigned AArch64AsmBackend::getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const {
212   if (IsLittleEndian)
213     return 0;
214 
215   switch (Kind) {
216   default:
217     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
218 
219   case FK_Data_1:
220     return 1;
221   case FK_Data_2:
222     return 2;
223   case FK_Data_4:
224     return 4;
225   case FK_Data_8:
226     return 8;
227 
228   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call:
229   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
230   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
231   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
232   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
233   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
234   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
235   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
236   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
237   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
238   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
239   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
240   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
241   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
242   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
243     // Instructions are always little endian
244     return 0;
245   }
246 }
247 
248 void AArch64AsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
249                                    unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value,
250                                    bool IsPCRel) const {
251   unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
252   if (!Value)
253     return; // Doesn't change encoding.
254   MCFixupKindInfo Info = getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind());
255   // Apply any target-specific value adjustments.
256   Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
257 
258   // Shift the value into position.
259   Value <<= Info.TargetOffset;
260 
261   unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
262   assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
263 
264   // Used to point to big endian bytes.
265   unsigned FulleSizeInBytes = getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(Fixup.getKind());
266 
267   // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
268   // bits from the fixup value.
269   if (FulleSizeInBytes == 0) {
270     // Handle as little-endian
271     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
272       Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
273     }
274   } else {
275     // Handle as big-endian
276     assert((Offset + FulleSizeInBytes) <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup size!");
277     assert(NumBytes <= FulleSizeInBytes && "Invalid fixup size!");
278     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
279       unsigned Idx = FulleSizeInBytes - 1 - i;
280       Data[Offset + Idx] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
281     }
282   }
283 }
284 
285 bool AArch64AsmBackend::mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
286   return false;
287 }
288 
289 bool AArch64AsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
290                                              uint64_t Value,
291                                              const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
292                                              const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
293   // FIXME:  This isn't correct for AArch64. Just moving the "generic" logic
294   // into the targets for now.
295   //
296   // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
297   return int64_t(Value) != int64_t(int8_t(Value));
298 }
299 
300 void AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst,
301                                          MCInst &Res) const {
302   llvm_unreachable("AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
303 }
304 
305 bool AArch64AsmBackend::writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
306   // If the count is not 4-byte aligned, we must be writing data into the text
307   // section (otherwise we have unaligned instructions, and thus have far
308   // bigger problems), so just write zeros instead.
309   OW->WriteZeros(Count % 4);
310 
311   // We are properly aligned, so write NOPs as requested.
312   Count /= 4;
313   for (uint64_t i = 0; i != Count; ++i)
314     OW->write32(0xd503201f);
315   return true;
316 }
317 
318 namespace {
319 
320 namespace CU {
321 
322 /// \brief Compact unwind encoding values.
323 enum CompactUnwindEncodings {
324   /// \brief A "frameless" leaf function, where no non-volatile registers are
325   /// saved. The return remains in LR throughout the function.
326   UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_FRAMELESS = 0x02000000,
327 
328   /// \brief No compact unwind encoding available. Instead the low 23-bits of
329   /// the compact unwind encoding is the offset of the DWARF FDE in the
330   /// __eh_frame section. This mode is never used in object files. It is only
331   /// generated by the linker in final linked images, which have only DWARF info
332   /// for a function.
333   UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_DWARF = 0x03000000,
334 
335   /// \brief This is a standard arm64 prologue where FP/LR are immediately
336   /// pushed on the stack, then SP is copied to FP. If there are any
337   /// non-volatile register saved, they are copied into the stack fame in pairs
338   /// in a contiguous ranger right below the saved FP/LR pair. Any subset of the
339   /// five X pairs and four D pairs can be saved, but the memory layout must be
340   /// in register number order.
341   UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_FRAME = 0x04000000,
342 
343   /// \brief Frame register pair encodings.
344   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR = 0x00000001,
345   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR = 0x00000002,
346   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR = 0x00000004,
347   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR = 0x00000008,
348   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR = 0x00000010,
349   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR = 0x00000100,
350   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR = 0x00000200,
351   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR = 0x00000400,
352   UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR = 0x00000800
353 };
354 
355 } // end CU namespace
356 
357 // FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
358 class DarwinAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend {
359   const MCRegisterInfo &MRI;
360 
361   /// \brief Encode compact unwind stack adjustment for frameless functions.
362   /// See UNWIND_AArch64_FRAMELESS_STACK_SIZE_MASK in compact_unwind_encoding.h.
363   /// The stack size always needs to be 16 byte aligned.
364   uint32_t encodeStackAdjustment(uint32_t StackSize) const {
365     return (StackSize / 16) << 12;
366   }
367 
368 public:
369   DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const MCRegisterInfo &MRI)
370       : AArch64AsmBackend(T, /*IsLittleEndian*/true), MRI(MRI) {}
371 
372   MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
373     return createAArch64MachObjectWriter(OS, MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64,
374                                          MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL);
375   }
376 
377   /// \brief Generate the compact unwind encoding from the CFI directives.
378   uint32_t generateCompactUnwindEncoding(
379                              ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs) const override {
380     if (Instrs.empty())
381       return CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_FRAMELESS;
382 
383     bool HasFP = false;
384     unsigned StackSize = 0;
385 
386     uint32_t CompactUnwindEncoding = 0;
387     for (size_t i = 0, e = Instrs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
388       const MCCFIInstruction &Inst = Instrs[i];
389 
390       switch (Inst.getOperation()) {
391       default:
392         // Cannot handle this directive:  bail out.
393         return CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_DWARF;
394       case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: {
395         // Defines a frame pointer.
396         assert(getXRegFromWReg(MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true)) ==
397                    AArch64::FP &&
398                "Invalid frame pointer!");
399         assert(i + 2 < e && "Insufficient CFI instructions to define a frame!");
400 
401         const MCCFIInstruction &LRPush = Instrs[++i];
402         assert(LRPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset &&
403                "Link register not pushed!");
404         const MCCFIInstruction &FPPush = Instrs[++i];
405         assert(FPPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset &&
406                "Frame pointer not pushed!");
407 
408         unsigned LRReg = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(LRPush.getRegister(), true);
409         unsigned FPReg = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(FPPush.getRegister(), true);
410 
411         LRReg = getXRegFromWReg(LRReg);
412         FPReg = getXRegFromWReg(FPReg);
413 
414         assert(LRReg == AArch64::LR && FPReg == AArch64::FP &&
415                "Pushing invalid registers for frame!");
416 
417         // Indicate that the function has a frame.
418         CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_FRAME;
419         HasFP = true;
420         break;
421       }
422       case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: {
423         assert(StackSize == 0 && "We already have the CFA offset!");
424         StackSize = std::abs(Inst.getOffset());
425         break;
426       }
427       case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: {
428         // Registers are saved in pairs. We expect there to be two consecutive
429         // `.cfi_offset' instructions with the appropriate registers specified.
430         unsigned Reg1 = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true);
431         if (i + 1 == e)
432           return CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_DWARF;
433 
434         const MCCFIInstruction &Inst2 = Instrs[++i];
435         if (Inst2.getOperation() != MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset)
436           return CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_DWARF;
437         unsigned Reg2 = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst2.getRegister(), true);
438 
439         // N.B. The encodings must be in register number order, and the X
440         // registers before the D registers.
441 
442         // X19/X20 pair = 0x00000001,
443         // X21/X22 pair = 0x00000002,
444         // X23/X24 pair = 0x00000004,
445         // X25/X26 pair = 0x00000008,
446         // X27/X28 pair = 0x00000010
447         Reg1 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg1);
448         Reg2 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg2);
449 
450         if (Reg1 == AArch64::X19 && Reg2 == AArch64::X20 &&
451             (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1E) == 0)
452           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR;
453         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X21 && Reg2 == AArch64::X22 &&
454                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1C) == 0)
455           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR;
456         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X23 && Reg2 == AArch64::X24 &&
457                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF18) == 0)
458           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR;
459         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X25 && Reg2 == AArch64::X26 &&
460                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF10) == 0)
461           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR;
462         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X27 && Reg2 == AArch64::X28 &&
463                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF00) == 0)
464           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR;
465         else {
466           Reg1 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg1);
467           Reg2 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg2);
468 
469           // D8/D9 pair   = 0x00000100,
470           // D10/D11 pair = 0x00000200,
471           // D12/D13 pair = 0x00000400,
472           // D14/D15 pair = 0x00000800
473           if (Reg1 == AArch64::D8 && Reg2 == AArch64::D9 &&
474               (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xE00) == 0)
475             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR;
476           else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D10 && Reg2 == AArch64::D11 &&
477                    (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xC00) == 0)
478             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR;
479           else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D12 && Reg2 == AArch64::D13 &&
480                    (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0x800) == 0)
481             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR;
482           else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D14 && Reg2 == AArch64::D15)
483             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR;
484           else
485             // A pair was pushed which we cannot handle.
486             return CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_DWARF;
487         }
488 
489         break;
490       }
491       }
492     }
493 
494     if (!HasFP) {
495       // With compact unwind info we can only represent stack adjustments of up
496       // to 65520 bytes.
497       if (StackSize > 65520)
498         return CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_DWARF;
499 
500       CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_AArch64_MODE_FRAMELESS;
501       CompactUnwindEncoding |= encodeStackAdjustment(StackSize);
502     }
503 
504     return CompactUnwindEncoding;
505   }
506 };
507 
508 } // end anonymous namespace
509 
510 namespace {
511 
512 class ELFAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend {
513 public:
514   uint8_t OSABI;
515 
516   ELFAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, uint8_t OSABI, bool IsLittleEndian)
517     : AArch64AsmBackend(T, IsLittleEndian), OSABI(OSABI) {}
518 
519   MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const override {
520     return createAArch64ELFObjectWriter(OS, OSABI, IsLittleEndian);
521   }
522 
523   void processFixupValue(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
524                          const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCFragment *DF,
525                          const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
526                          bool &IsResolved) override;
527 };
528 
529 void ELFAArch64AsmBackend::processFixupValue(
530     const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCFixup &Fixup,
531     const MCFragment *DF, const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value,
532     bool &IsResolved) {
533   // The ADRP instruction adds some multiple of 0x1000 to the current PC &
534   // ~0xfff. This means that the required offset to reach a symbol can vary by
535   // up to one step depending on where the ADRP is in memory. For example:
536   //
537   //     ADRP x0, there
538   //  there:
539   //
540   // If the ADRP occurs at address 0xffc then "there" will be at 0x1000 and
541   // we'll need that as an offset. At any other address "there" will be in the
542   // same page as the ADRP and the instruction should encode 0x0. Assuming the
543   // section isn't 0x1000-aligned, we therefore need to delegate this decision
544   // to the linker -- a relocation!
545   if ((uint32_t)Fixup.getKind() == AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21)
546     IsResolved = false;
547 }
548 
549 }
550 
551 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64leAsmBackend(const Target &T,
552                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
553                                               const Triple &TheTriple,
554                                               StringRef CPU) {
555   if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
556     return new DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(T, MRI);
557 
558   assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && "Expect either MachO or ELF target");
559   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
560   return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, OSABI, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true);
561 }
562 
563 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64beAsmBackend(const Target &T,
564                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
565                                               const Triple &TheTriple,
566                                               StringRef CPU) {
567   assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() &&
568          "Big endian is only supported for ELF targets!");
569   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
570   return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, OSABI,
571                                   /*IsLittleEndian=*/false);
572 }
573