1 //===- AArch64InstrInfo.cpp - AArch64 Instruction Information -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the AArch64 implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "AArch64InstrInfo.h"
14 #include "AArch64MachineFunctionInfo.h"
15 #include "AArch64Subtarget.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64AddressingModes.h"
17 #include "Utils/AArch64BaseInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/StackMaps.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
35 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
36 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
44 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
45 #include <cassert>
46 #include <cstdint>
47 #include <iterator>
48 #include <utility>
49 
50 using namespace llvm;
51 
52 #define GET_INSTRINFO_CTOR_DTOR
53 #include "AArch64GenInstrInfo.inc"
54 
55 static cl::opt<unsigned> TBZDisplacementBits(
56     "aarch64-tbz-offset-bits", cl::Hidden, cl::init(14),
57     cl::desc("Restrict range of TB[N]Z instructions (DEBUG)"));
58 
59 static cl::opt<unsigned> CBZDisplacementBits(
60     "aarch64-cbz-offset-bits", cl::Hidden, cl::init(19),
61     cl::desc("Restrict range of CB[N]Z instructions (DEBUG)"));
62 
63 static cl::opt<unsigned>
64     BCCDisplacementBits("aarch64-bcc-offset-bits", cl::Hidden, cl::init(19),
65                         cl::desc("Restrict range of Bcc instructions (DEBUG)"));
66 
67 AArch64InstrInfo::AArch64InstrInfo(const AArch64Subtarget &STI)
68     : AArch64GenInstrInfo(AArch64::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, AArch64::ADJCALLSTACKUP,
69                           AArch64::CATCHRET),
70       RI(STI.getTargetTriple()), Subtarget(STI) {}
71 
72 /// GetInstSize - Return the number of bytes of code the specified
73 /// instruction may be.  This returns the maximum number of bytes.
74 unsigned AArch64InstrInfo::getInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
75   const MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
76   const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
77   const MCAsmInfo *MAI = MF->getTarget().getMCAsmInfo();
78 
79   {
80     auto Op = MI.getOpcode();
81     if (Op == AArch64::INLINEASM || Op == AArch64::INLINEASM_BR)
82       return getInlineAsmLength(MI.getOperand(0).getSymbolName(), *MAI);
83   }
84 
85   // FIXME: We currently only handle pseudoinstructions that don't get expanded
86   //        before the assembly printer.
87   unsigned NumBytes = 0;
88   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI.getDesc();
89   switch (Desc.getOpcode()) {
90   default:
91     // Anything not explicitly designated otherwise is a normal 4-byte insn.
92     NumBytes = 4;
93     break;
94   case TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE:
95   case TargetOpcode::EH_LABEL:
96   case TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF:
97   case TargetOpcode::KILL:
98     NumBytes = 0;
99     break;
100   case TargetOpcode::STACKMAP:
101     // The upper bound for a stackmap intrinsic is the full length of its shadow
102     NumBytes = StackMapOpers(&MI).getNumPatchBytes();
103     assert(NumBytes % 4 == 0 && "Invalid number of NOP bytes requested!");
104     break;
105   case TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT:
106     // The size of the patchpoint intrinsic is the number of bytes requested
107     NumBytes = PatchPointOpers(&MI).getNumPatchBytes();
108     assert(NumBytes % 4 == 0 && "Invalid number of NOP bytes requested!");
109     break;
110   case AArch64::TLSDESC_CALLSEQ:
111     // This gets lowered to an instruction sequence which takes 16 bytes
112     NumBytes = 16;
113     break;
114   case AArch64::JumpTableDest32:
115   case AArch64::JumpTableDest16:
116   case AArch64::JumpTableDest8:
117     NumBytes = 12;
118     break;
119   case AArch64::SPACE:
120     NumBytes = MI.getOperand(1).getImm();
121     break;
122   }
123 
124   return NumBytes;
125 }
126 
127 static void parseCondBranch(MachineInstr *LastInst, MachineBasicBlock *&Target,
128                             SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) {
129   // Block ends with fall-through condbranch.
130   switch (LastInst->getOpcode()) {
131   default:
132     llvm_unreachable("Unknown branch instruction?");
133   case AArch64::Bcc:
134     Target = LastInst->getOperand(1).getMBB();
135     Cond.push_back(LastInst->getOperand(0));
136     break;
137   case AArch64::CBZW:
138   case AArch64::CBZX:
139   case AArch64::CBNZW:
140   case AArch64::CBNZX:
141     Target = LastInst->getOperand(1).getMBB();
142     Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(-1));
143     Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(LastInst->getOpcode()));
144     Cond.push_back(LastInst->getOperand(0));
145     break;
146   case AArch64::TBZW:
147   case AArch64::TBZX:
148   case AArch64::TBNZW:
149   case AArch64::TBNZX:
150     Target = LastInst->getOperand(2).getMBB();
151     Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(-1));
152     Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(LastInst->getOpcode()));
153     Cond.push_back(LastInst->getOperand(0));
154     Cond.push_back(LastInst->getOperand(1));
155   }
156 }
157 
158 static unsigned getBranchDisplacementBits(unsigned Opc) {
159   switch (Opc) {
160   default:
161     llvm_unreachable("unexpected opcode!");
162   case AArch64::B:
163     return 64;
164   case AArch64::TBNZW:
165   case AArch64::TBZW:
166   case AArch64::TBNZX:
167   case AArch64::TBZX:
168     return TBZDisplacementBits;
169   case AArch64::CBNZW:
170   case AArch64::CBZW:
171   case AArch64::CBNZX:
172   case AArch64::CBZX:
173     return CBZDisplacementBits;
174   case AArch64::Bcc:
175     return BCCDisplacementBits;
176   }
177 }
178 
179 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isBranchOffsetInRange(unsigned BranchOp,
180                                              int64_t BrOffset) const {
181   unsigned Bits = getBranchDisplacementBits(BranchOp);
182   assert(Bits >= 3 && "max branch displacement must be enough to jump"
183                       "over conditional branch expansion");
184   return isIntN(Bits, BrOffset / 4);
185 }
186 
187 MachineBasicBlock *
188 AArch64InstrInfo::getBranchDestBlock(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
189   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
190   default:
191     llvm_unreachable("unexpected opcode!");
192   case AArch64::B:
193     return MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
194   case AArch64::TBZW:
195   case AArch64::TBNZW:
196   case AArch64::TBZX:
197   case AArch64::TBNZX:
198     return MI.getOperand(2).getMBB();
199   case AArch64::CBZW:
200   case AArch64::CBNZW:
201   case AArch64::CBZX:
202   case AArch64::CBNZX:
203   case AArch64::Bcc:
204     return MI.getOperand(1).getMBB();
205   }
206 }
207 
208 // Branch analysis.
209 bool AArch64InstrInfo::analyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
210                                      MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
211                                      MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
212                                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
213                                      bool AllowModify) const {
214   // If the block has no terminators, it just falls into the block after it.
215   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
216   if (I == MBB.end())
217     return false;
218 
219   if (!isUnpredicatedTerminator(*I))
220     return false;
221 
222   // Get the last instruction in the block.
223   MachineInstr *LastInst = &*I;
224 
225   // If there is only one terminator instruction, process it.
226   unsigned LastOpc = LastInst->getOpcode();
227   if (I == MBB.begin() || !isUnpredicatedTerminator(*--I)) {
228     if (isUncondBranchOpcode(LastOpc)) {
229       TBB = LastInst->getOperand(0).getMBB();
230       return false;
231     }
232     if (isCondBranchOpcode(LastOpc)) {
233       // Block ends with fall-through condbranch.
234       parseCondBranch(LastInst, TBB, Cond);
235       return false;
236     }
237     return true; // Can't handle indirect branch.
238   }
239 
240   // Get the instruction before it if it is a terminator.
241   MachineInstr *SecondLastInst = &*I;
242   unsigned SecondLastOpc = SecondLastInst->getOpcode();
243 
244   // If AllowModify is true and the block ends with two or more unconditional
245   // branches, delete all but the first unconditional branch.
246   if (AllowModify && isUncondBranchOpcode(LastOpc)) {
247     while (isUncondBranchOpcode(SecondLastOpc)) {
248       LastInst->eraseFromParent();
249       LastInst = SecondLastInst;
250       LastOpc = LastInst->getOpcode();
251       if (I == MBB.begin() || !isUnpredicatedTerminator(*--I)) {
252         // Return now the only terminator is an unconditional branch.
253         TBB = LastInst->getOperand(0).getMBB();
254         return false;
255       } else {
256         SecondLastInst = &*I;
257         SecondLastOpc = SecondLastInst->getOpcode();
258       }
259     }
260   }
261 
262   // If there are three terminators, we don't know what sort of block this is.
263   if (SecondLastInst && I != MBB.begin() && isUnpredicatedTerminator(*--I))
264     return true;
265 
266   // If the block ends with a B and a Bcc, handle it.
267   if (isCondBranchOpcode(SecondLastOpc) && isUncondBranchOpcode(LastOpc)) {
268     parseCondBranch(SecondLastInst, TBB, Cond);
269     FBB = LastInst->getOperand(0).getMBB();
270     return false;
271   }
272 
273   // If the block ends with two unconditional branches, handle it.  The second
274   // one is not executed, so remove it.
275   if (isUncondBranchOpcode(SecondLastOpc) && isUncondBranchOpcode(LastOpc)) {
276     TBB = SecondLastInst->getOperand(0).getMBB();
277     I = LastInst;
278     if (AllowModify)
279       I->eraseFromParent();
280     return false;
281   }
282 
283   // ...likewise if it ends with an indirect branch followed by an unconditional
284   // branch.
285   if (isIndirectBranchOpcode(SecondLastOpc) && isUncondBranchOpcode(LastOpc)) {
286     I = LastInst;
287     if (AllowModify)
288       I->eraseFromParent();
289     return true;
290   }
291 
292   // Otherwise, can't handle this.
293   return true;
294 }
295 
296 bool AArch64InstrInfo::reverseBranchCondition(
297     SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const {
298   if (Cond[0].getImm() != -1) {
299     // Regular Bcc
300     AArch64CC::CondCode CC = (AArch64CC::CondCode)(int)Cond[0].getImm();
301     Cond[0].setImm(AArch64CC::getInvertedCondCode(CC));
302   } else {
303     // Folded compare-and-branch
304     switch (Cond[1].getImm()) {
305     default:
306       llvm_unreachable("Unknown conditional branch!");
307     case AArch64::CBZW:
308       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::CBNZW);
309       break;
310     case AArch64::CBNZW:
311       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::CBZW);
312       break;
313     case AArch64::CBZX:
314       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::CBNZX);
315       break;
316     case AArch64::CBNZX:
317       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::CBZX);
318       break;
319     case AArch64::TBZW:
320       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::TBNZW);
321       break;
322     case AArch64::TBNZW:
323       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::TBZW);
324       break;
325     case AArch64::TBZX:
326       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::TBNZX);
327       break;
328     case AArch64::TBNZX:
329       Cond[1].setImm(AArch64::TBZX);
330       break;
331     }
332   }
333 
334   return false;
335 }
336 
337 unsigned AArch64InstrInfo::removeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
338                                         int *BytesRemoved) const {
339   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
340   if (I == MBB.end())
341     return 0;
342 
343   if (!isUncondBranchOpcode(I->getOpcode()) &&
344       !isCondBranchOpcode(I->getOpcode()))
345     return 0;
346 
347   // Remove the branch.
348   I->eraseFromParent();
349 
350   I = MBB.end();
351 
352   if (I == MBB.begin()) {
353     if (BytesRemoved)
354       *BytesRemoved = 4;
355     return 1;
356   }
357   --I;
358   if (!isCondBranchOpcode(I->getOpcode())) {
359     if (BytesRemoved)
360       *BytesRemoved = 4;
361     return 1;
362   }
363 
364   // Remove the branch.
365   I->eraseFromParent();
366   if (BytesRemoved)
367     *BytesRemoved = 8;
368 
369   return 2;
370 }
371 
372 void AArch64InstrInfo::instantiateCondBranch(
373     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &DL, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
374     ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond) const {
375   if (Cond[0].getImm() != -1) {
376     // Regular Bcc
377     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(AArch64::Bcc)).addImm(Cond[0].getImm()).addMBB(TBB);
378   } else {
379     // Folded compare-and-branch
380     // Note that we use addOperand instead of addReg to keep the flags.
381     const MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
382         BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(Cond[1].getImm())).add(Cond[2]);
383     if (Cond.size() > 3)
384       MIB.addImm(Cond[3].getImm());
385     MIB.addMBB(TBB);
386   }
387 }
388 
389 unsigned AArch64InstrInfo::insertBranch(
390     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB, MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
391     ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond, const DebugLoc &DL, int *BytesAdded) const {
392   // Shouldn't be a fall through.
393   assert(TBB && "insertBranch must not be told to insert a fallthrough");
394 
395   if (!FBB) {
396     if (Cond.empty()) // Unconditional branch?
397       BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(AArch64::B)).addMBB(TBB);
398     else
399       instantiateCondBranch(MBB, DL, TBB, Cond);
400 
401     if (BytesAdded)
402       *BytesAdded = 4;
403 
404     return 1;
405   }
406 
407   // Two-way conditional branch.
408   instantiateCondBranch(MBB, DL, TBB, Cond);
409   BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(AArch64::B)).addMBB(FBB);
410 
411   if (BytesAdded)
412     *BytesAdded = 8;
413 
414   return 2;
415 }
416 
417 // Find the original register that VReg is copied from.
418 static unsigned removeCopies(const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned VReg) {
419   while (Register::isVirtualRegister(VReg)) {
420     const MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI.getVRegDef(VReg);
421     if (!DefMI->isFullCopy())
422       return VReg;
423     VReg = DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
424   }
425   return VReg;
426 }
427 
428 // Determine if VReg is defined by an instruction that can be folded into a
429 // csel instruction. If so, return the folded opcode, and the replacement
430 // register.
431 static unsigned canFoldIntoCSel(const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned VReg,
432                                 unsigned *NewVReg = nullptr) {
433   VReg = removeCopies(MRI, VReg);
434   if (!Register::isVirtualRegister(VReg))
435     return 0;
436 
437   bool Is64Bit = AArch64::GPR64allRegClass.hasSubClassEq(MRI.getRegClass(VReg));
438   const MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI.getVRegDef(VReg);
439   unsigned Opc = 0;
440   unsigned SrcOpNum = 0;
441   switch (DefMI->getOpcode()) {
442   case AArch64::ADDSXri:
443   case AArch64::ADDSWri:
444     // if NZCV is used, do not fold.
445     if (DefMI->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(AArch64::NZCV, true) == -1)
446       return 0;
447     // fall-through to ADDXri and ADDWri.
448     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
449   case AArch64::ADDXri:
450   case AArch64::ADDWri:
451     // add x, 1 -> csinc.
452     if (!DefMI->getOperand(2).isImm() || DefMI->getOperand(2).getImm() != 1 ||
453         DefMI->getOperand(3).getImm() != 0)
454       return 0;
455     SrcOpNum = 1;
456     Opc = Is64Bit ? AArch64::CSINCXr : AArch64::CSINCWr;
457     break;
458 
459   case AArch64::ORNXrr:
460   case AArch64::ORNWrr: {
461     // not x -> csinv, represented as orn dst, xzr, src.
462     unsigned ZReg = removeCopies(MRI, DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg());
463     if (ZReg != AArch64::XZR && ZReg != AArch64::WZR)
464       return 0;
465     SrcOpNum = 2;
466     Opc = Is64Bit ? AArch64::CSINVXr : AArch64::CSINVWr;
467     break;
468   }
469 
470   case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
471   case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
472     // if NZCV is used, do not fold.
473     if (DefMI->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(AArch64::NZCV, true) == -1)
474       return 0;
475     // fall-through to SUBXrr and SUBWrr.
476     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
477   case AArch64::SUBXrr:
478   case AArch64::SUBWrr: {
479     // neg x -> csneg, represented as sub dst, xzr, src.
480     unsigned ZReg = removeCopies(MRI, DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg());
481     if (ZReg != AArch64::XZR && ZReg != AArch64::WZR)
482       return 0;
483     SrcOpNum = 2;
484     Opc = Is64Bit ? AArch64::CSNEGXr : AArch64::CSNEGWr;
485     break;
486   }
487   default:
488     return 0;
489   }
490   assert(Opc && SrcOpNum && "Missing parameters");
491 
492   if (NewVReg)
493     *NewVReg = DefMI->getOperand(SrcOpNum).getReg();
494   return Opc;
495 }
496 
497 bool AArch64InstrInfo::canInsertSelect(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
498                                        ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
499                                        unsigned TrueReg, unsigned FalseReg,
500                                        int &CondCycles, int &TrueCycles,
501                                        int &FalseCycles) const {
502   // Check register classes.
503   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
504   const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
505       RI.getCommonSubClass(MRI.getRegClass(TrueReg), MRI.getRegClass(FalseReg));
506   if (!RC)
507     return false;
508 
509   // Expanding cbz/tbz requires an extra cycle of latency on the condition.
510   unsigned ExtraCondLat = Cond.size() != 1;
511 
512   // GPRs are handled by csel.
513   // FIXME: Fold in x+1, -x, and ~x when applicable.
514   if (AArch64::GPR64allRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC) ||
515       AArch64::GPR32allRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
516     // Single-cycle csel, csinc, csinv, and csneg.
517     CondCycles = 1 + ExtraCondLat;
518     TrueCycles = FalseCycles = 1;
519     if (canFoldIntoCSel(MRI, TrueReg))
520       TrueCycles = 0;
521     else if (canFoldIntoCSel(MRI, FalseReg))
522       FalseCycles = 0;
523     return true;
524   }
525 
526   // Scalar floating point is handled by fcsel.
527   // FIXME: Form fabs, fmin, and fmax when applicable.
528   if (AArch64::FPR64RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC) ||
529       AArch64::FPR32RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
530     CondCycles = 5 + ExtraCondLat;
531     TrueCycles = FalseCycles = 2;
532     return true;
533   }
534 
535   // Can't do vectors.
536   return false;
537 }
538 
539 void AArch64InstrInfo::insertSelect(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
540                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
541                                     const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DstReg,
542                                     ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
543                                     unsigned TrueReg, unsigned FalseReg) const {
544   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
545 
546   // Parse the condition code, see parseCondBranch() above.
547   AArch64CC::CondCode CC;
548   switch (Cond.size()) {
549   default:
550     llvm_unreachable("Unknown condition opcode in Cond");
551   case 1: // b.cc
552     CC = AArch64CC::CondCode(Cond[0].getImm());
553     break;
554   case 3: { // cbz/cbnz
555     // We must insert a compare against 0.
556     bool Is64Bit;
557     switch (Cond[1].getImm()) {
558     default:
559       llvm_unreachable("Unknown branch opcode in Cond");
560     case AArch64::CBZW:
561       Is64Bit = false;
562       CC = AArch64CC::EQ;
563       break;
564     case AArch64::CBZX:
565       Is64Bit = true;
566       CC = AArch64CC::EQ;
567       break;
568     case AArch64::CBNZW:
569       Is64Bit = false;
570       CC = AArch64CC::NE;
571       break;
572     case AArch64::CBNZX:
573       Is64Bit = true;
574       CC = AArch64CC::NE;
575       break;
576     }
577     unsigned SrcReg = Cond[2].getReg();
578     if (Is64Bit) {
579       // cmp reg, #0 is actually subs xzr, reg, #0.
580       MRI.constrainRegClass(SrcReg, &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass);
581       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::SUBSXri), AArch64::XZR)
582           .addReg(SrcReg)
583           .addImm(0)
584           .addImm(0);
585     } else {
586       MRI.constrainRegClass(SrcReg, &AArch64::GPR32spRegClass);
587       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::SUBSWri), AArch64::WZR)
588           .addReg(SrcReg)
589           .addImm(0)
590           .addImm(0);
591     }
592     break;
593   }
594   case 4: { // tbz/tbnz
595     // We must insert a tst instruction.
596     switch (Cond[1].getImm()) {
597     default:
598       llvm_unreachable("Unknown branch opcode in Cond");
599     case AArch64::TBZW:
600     case AArch64::TBZX:
601       CC = AArch64CC::EQ;
602       break;
603     case AArch64::TBNZW:
604     case AArch64::TBNZX:
605       CC = AArch64CC::NE;
606       break;
607     }
608     // cmp reg, #foo is actually ands xzr, reg, #1<<foo.
609     if (Cond[1].getImm() == AArch64::TBZW || Cond[1].getImm() == AArch64::TBNZW)
610       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ANDSWri), AArch64::WZR)
611           .addReg(Cond[2].getReg())
612           .addImm(
613               AArch64_AM::encodeLogicalImmediate(1ull << Cond[3].getImm(), 32));
614     else
615       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ANDSXri), AArch64::XZR)
616           .addReg(Cond[2].getReg())
617           .addImm(
618               AArch64_AM::encodeLogicalImmediate(1ull << Cond[3].getImm(), 64));
619     break;
620   }
621   }
622 
623   unsigned Opc = 0;
624   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = nullptr;
625   bool TryFold = false;
626   if (MRI.constrainRegClass(DstReg, &AArch64::GPR64RegClass)) {
627     RC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
628     Opc = AArch64::CSELXr;
629     TryFold = true;
630   } else if (MRI.constrainRegClass(DstReg, &AArch64::GPR32RegClass)) {
631     RC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
632     Opc = AArch64::CSELWr;
633     TryFold = true;
634   } else if (MRI.constrainRegClass(DstReg, &AArch64::FPR64RegClass)) {
635     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
636     Opc = AArch64::FCSELDrrr;
637   } else if (MRI.constrainRegClass(DstReg, &AArch64::FPR32RegClass)) {
638     RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
639     Opc = AArch64::FCSELSrrr;
640   }
641   assert(RC && "Unsupported regclass");
642 
643   // Try folding simple instructions into the csel.
644   if (TryFold) {
645     unsigned NewVReg = 0;
646     unsigned FoldedOpc = canFoldIntoCSel(MRI, TrueReg, &NewVReg);
647     if (FoldedOpc) {
648       // The folded opcodes csinc, csinc and csneg apply the operation to
649       // FalseReg, so we need to invert the condition.
650       CC = AArch64CC::getInvertedCondCode(CC);
651       TrueReg = FalseReg;
652     } else
653       FoldedOpc = canFoldIntoCSel(MRI, FalseReg, &NewVReg);
654 
655     // Fold the operation. Leave any dead instructions for DCE to clean up.
656     if (FoldedOpc) {
657       FalseReg = NewVReg;
658       Opc = FoldedOpc;
659       // The extends the live range of NewVReg.
660       MRI.clearKillFlags(NewVReg);
661     }
662   }
663 
664   // Pull all virtual register into the appropriate class.
665   MRI.constrainRegClass(TrueReg, RC);
666   MRI.constrainRegClass(FalseReg, RC);
667 
668   // Insert the csel.
669   BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opc), DstReg)
670       .addReg(TrueReg)
671       .addReg(FalseReg)
672       .addImm(CC);
673 }
674 
675 /// Returns true if a MOVi32imm or MOVi64imm can be expanded to an  ORRxx.
676 static bool canBeExpandedToORR(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BitSize) {
677   uint64_t Imm = MI.getOperand(1).getImm();
678   uint64_t UImm = Imm << (64 - BitSize) >> (64 - BitSize);
679   uint64_t Encoding;
680   return AArch64_AM::processLogicalImmediate(UImm, BitSize, Encoding);
681 }
682 
683 // FIXME: this implementation should be micro-architecture dependent, so a
684 // micro-architecture target hook should be introduced here in future.
685 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isAsCheapAsAMove(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
686   if (!Subtarget.hasCustomCheapAsMoveHandling())
687     return MI.isAsCheapAsAMove();
688 
689   const unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
690 
691   // Firstly, check cases gated by features.
692 
693   if (Subtarget.hasZeroCycleZeroingFP()) {
694     if (Opcode == AArch64::FMOVH0 ||
695         Opcode == AArch64::FMOVS0 ||
696         Opcode == AArch64::FMOVD0)
697       return true;
698   }
699 
700   if (Subtarget.hasZeroCycleZeroingGP()) {
701     if (Opcode == TargetOpcode::COPY &&
702         (MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::WZR ||
703          MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::XZR))
704       return true;
705   }
706 
707   // Secondly, check cases specific to sub-targets.
708 
709   if (Subtarget.hasExynosCheapAsMoveHandling()) {
710     if (isExynosCheapAsMove(MI))
711       return true;
712 
713     return MI.isAsCheapAsAMove();
714   }
715 
716   // Finally, check generic cases.
717 
718   switch (Opcode) {
719   default:
720     return false;
721 
722   // add/sub on register without shift
723   case AArch64::ADDWri:
724   case AArch64::ADDXri:
725   case AArch64::SUBWri:
726   case AArch64::SUBXri:
727     return (MI.getOperand(3).getImm() == 0);
728 
729   // logical ops on immediate
730   case AArch64::ANDWri:
731   case AArch64::ANDXri:
732   case AArch64::EORWri:
733   case AArch64::EORXri:
734   case AArch64::ORRWri:
735   case AArch64::ORRXri:
736     return true;
737 
738   // logical ops on register without shift
739   case AArch64::ANDWrr:
740   case AArch64::ANDXrr:
741   case AArch64::BICWrr:
742   case AArch64::BICXrr:
743   case AArch64::EONWrr:
744   case AArch64::EONXrr:
745   case AArch64::EORWrr:
746   case AArch64::EORXrr:
747   case AArch64::ORNWrr:
748   case AArch64::ORNXrr:
749   case AArch64::ORRWrr:
750   case AArch64::ORRXrr:
751     return true;
752 
753   // If MOVi32imm or MOVi64imm can be expanded into ORRWri or
754   // ORRXri, it is as cheap as MOV
755   case AArch64::MOVi32imm:
756     return canBeExpandedToORR(MI, 32);
757   case AArch64::MOVi64imm:
758     return canBeExpandedToORR(MI, 64);
759   }
760 
761   llvm_unreachable("Unknown opcode to check as cheap as a move!");
762 }
763 
764 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isFalkorShiftExtFast(const MachineInstr &MI) {
765   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
766   default:
767     return false;
768 
769   case AArch64::ADDWrs:
770   case AArch64::ADDXrs:
771   case AArch64::ADDSWrs:
772   case AArch64::ADDSXrs: {
773     unsigned Imm = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
774     unsigned ShiftVal = AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(Imm);
775     if (ShiftVal == 0)
776       return true;
777     return AArch64_AM::getShiftType(Imm) == AArch64_AM::LSL && ShiftVal <= 5;
778   }
779 
780   case AArch64::ADDWrx:
781   case AArch64::ADDXrx:
782   case AArch64::ADDXrx64:
783   case AArch64::ADDSWrx:
784   case AArch64::ADDSXrx:
785   case AArch64::ADDSXrx64: {
786     unsigned Imm = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
787     switch (AArch64_AM::getArithExtendType(Imm)) {
788     default:
789       return false;
790     case AArch64_AM::UXTB:
791     case AArch64_AM::UXTH:
792     case AArch64_AM::UXTW:
793     case AArch64_AM::UXTX:
794       return AArch64_AM::getArithShiftValue(Imm) <= 4;
795     }
796   }
797 
798   case AArch64::SUBWrs:
799   case AArch64::SUBSWrs: {
800     unsigned Imm = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
801     unsigned ShiftVal = AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(Imm);
802     return ShiftVal == 0 ||
803            (AArch64_AM::getShiftType(Imm) == AArch64_AM::ASR && ShiftVal == 31);
804   }
805 
806   case AArch64::SUBXrs:
807   case AArch64::SUBSXrs: {
808     unsigned Imm = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
809     unsigned ShiftVal = AArch64_AM::getShiftValue(Imm);
810     return ShiftVal == 0 ||
811            (AArch64_AM::getShiftType(Imm) == AArch64_AM::ASR && ShiftVal == 63);
812   }
813 
814   case AArch64::SUBWrx:
815   case AArch64::SUBXrx:
816   case AArch64::SUBXrx64:
817   case AArch64::SUBSWrx:
818   case AArch64::SUBSXrx:
819   case AArch64::SUBSXrx64: {
820     unsigned Imm = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
821     switch (AArch64_AM::getArithExtendType(Imm)) {
822     default:
823       return false;
824     case AArch64_AM::UXTB:
825     case AArch64_AM::UXTH:
826     case AArch64_AM::UXTW:
827     case AArch64_AM::UXTX:
828       return AArch64_AM::getArithShiftValue(Imm) == 0;
829     }
830   }
831 
832   case AArch64::LDRBBroW:
833   case AArch64::LDRBBroX:
834   case AArch64::LDRBroW:
835   case AArch64::LDRBroX:
836   case AArch64::LDRDroW:
837   case AArch64::LDRDroX:
838   case AArch64::LDRHHroW:
839   case AArch64::LDRHHroX:
840   case AArch64::LDRHroW:
841   case AArch64::LDRHroX:
842   case AArch64::LDRQroW:
843   case AArch64::LDRQroX:
844   case AArch64::LDRSBWroW:
845   case AArch64::LDRSBWroX:
846   case AArch64::LDRSBXroW:
847   case AArch64::LDRSBXroX:
848   case AArch64::LDRSHWroW:
849   case AArch64::LDRSHWroX:
850   case AArch64::LDRSHXroW:
851   case AArch64::LDRSHXroX:
852   case AArch64::LDRSWroW:
853   case AArch64::LDRSWroX:
854   case AArch64::LDRSroW:
855   case AArch64::LDRSroX:
856   case AArch64::LDRWroW:
857   case AArch64::LDRWroX:
858   case AArch64::LDRXroW:
859   case AArch64::LDRXroX:
860   case AArch64::PRFMroW:
861   case AArch64::PRFMroX:
862   case AArch64::STRBBroW:
863   case AArch64::STRBBroX:
864   case AArch64::STRBroW:
865   case AArch64::STRBroX:
866   case AArch64::STRDroW:
867   case AArch64::STRDroX:
868   case AArch64::STRHHroW:
869   case AArch64::STRHHroX:
870   case AArch64::STRHroW:
871   case AArch64::STRHroX:
872   case AArch64::STRQroW:
873   case AArch64::STRQroX:
874   case AArch64::STRSroW:
875   case AArch64::STRSroX:
876   case AArch64::STRWroW:
877   case AArch64::STRWroX:
878   case AArch64::STRXroW:
879   case AArch64::STRXroX: {
880     unsigned IsSigned = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
881     return !IsSigned;
882   }
883   }
884 }
885 
886 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isSEHInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI) {
887   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
888   switch (Opc) {
889     default:
890       return false;
891     case AArch64::SEH_StackAlloc:
892     case AArch64::SEH_SaveFPLR:
893     case AArch64::SEH_SaveFPLR_X:
894     case AArch64::SEH_SaveReg:
895     case AArch64::SEH_SaveReg_X:
896     case AArch64::SEH_SaveRegP:
897     case AArch64::SEH_SaveRegP_X:
898     case AArch64::SEH_SaveFReg:
899     case AArch64::SEH_SaveFReg_X:
900     case AArch64::SEH_SaveFRegP:
901     case AArch64::SEH_SaveFRegP_X:
902     case AArch64::SEH_SetFP:
903     case AArch64::SEH_AddFP:
904     case AArch64::SEH_Nop:
905     case AArch64::SEH_PrologEnd:
906     case AArch64::SEH_EpilogStart:
907     case AArch64::SEH_EpilogEnd:
908       return true;
909   }
910 }
911 
912 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isCoalescableExtInstr(const MachineInstr &MI,
913                                              unsigned &SrcReg, unsigned &DstReg,
914                                              unsigned &SubIdx) const {
915   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
916   default:
917     return false;
918   case AArch64::SBFMXri: // aka sxtw
919   case AArch64::UBFMXri: // aka uxtw
920     // Check for the 32 -> 64 bit extension case, these instructions can do
921     // much more.
922     if (MI.getOperand(2).getImm() != 0 || MI.getOperand(3).getImm() != 31)
923       return false;
924     // This is a signed or unsigned 32 -> 64 bit extension.
925     SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
926     DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
927     SubIdx = AArch64::sub_32;
928     return true;
929   }
930 }
931 
932 bool AArch64InstrInfo::areMemAccessesTriviallyDisjoint(
933     const MachineInstr &MIa, const MachineInstr &MIb, AliasAnalysis *AA) const {
934   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &getRegisterInfo();
935   const MachineOperand *BaseOpA = nullptr, *BaseOpB = nullptr;
936   int64_t OffsetA = 0, OffsetB = 0;
937   unsigned WidthA = 0, WidthB = 0;
938 
939   assert(MIa.mayLoadOrStore() && "MIa must be a load or store.");
940   assert(MIb.mayLoadOrStore() && "MIb must be a load or store.");
941 
942   if (MIa.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || MIb.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() ||
943       MIa.hasOrderedMemoryRef() || MIb.hasOrderedMemoryRef())
944     return false;
945 
946   // Retrieve the base, offset from the base and width. Width
947   // is the size of memory that is being loaded/stored (e.g. 1, 2, 4, 8).  If
948   // base are identical, and the offset of a lower memory access +
949   // the width doesn't overlap the offset of a higher memory access,
950   // then the memory accesses are different.
951   if (getMemOperandWithOffsetWidth(MIa, BaseOpA, OffsetA, WidthA, TRI) &&
952       getMemOperandWithOffsetWidth(MIb, BaseOpB, OffsetB, WidthB, TRI)) {
953     if (BaseOpA->isIdenticalTo(*BaseOpB)) {
954       int LowOffset = OffsetA < OffsetB ? OffsetA : OffsetB;
955       int HighOffset = OffsetA < OffsetB ? OffsetB : OffsetA;
956       int LowWidth = (LowOffset == OffsetA) ? WidthA : WidthB;
957       if (LowOffset + LowWidth <= HighOffset)
958         return true;
959     }
960   }
961   return false;
962 }
963 
964 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isSchedulingBoundary(const MachineInstr &MI,
965                                             const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
966                                             const MachineFunction &MF) const {
967   if (TargetInstrInfo::isSchedulingBoundary(MI, MBB, MF))
968     return true;
969   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
970   case AArch64::HINT:
971     // CSDB hints are scheduling barriers.
972     if (MI.getOperand(0).getImm() == 0x14)
973       return true;
974     break;
975   case AArch64::DSB:
976   case AArch64::ISB:
977     // DSB and ISB also are scheduling barriers.
978     return true;
979   default:;
980   }
981   return isSEHInstruction(MI);
982 }
983 
984 /// analyzeCompare - For a comparison instruction, return the source registers
985 /// in SrcReg and SrcReg2, and the value it compares against in CmpValue.
986 /// Return true if the comparison instruction can be analyzed.
987 bool AArch64InstrInfo::analyzeCompare(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
988                                       unsigned &SrcReg2, int &CmpMask,
989                                       int &CmpValue) const {
990   // The first operand can be a frame index where we'd normally expect a
991   // register.
992   assert(MI.getNumOperands() >= 2 && "All AArch64 cmps should have 2 operands");
993   if (!MI.getOperand(1).isReg())
994     return false;
995 
996   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
997   default:
998     break;
999   case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
1000   case AArch64::SUBSWrs:
1001   case AArch64::SUBSWrx:
1002   case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
1003   case AArch64::SUBSXrs:
1004   case AArch64::SUBSXrx:
1005   case AArch64::ADDSWrr:
1006   case AArch64::ADDSWrs:
1007   case AArch64::ADDSWrx:
1008   case AArch64::ADDSXrr:
1009   case AArch64::ADDSXrs:
1010   case AArch64::ADDSXrx:
1011     // Replace SUBSWrr with SUBWrr if NZCV is not used.
1012     SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
1013     SrcReg2 = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
1014     CmpMask = ~0;
1015     CmpValue = 0;
1016     return true;
1017   case AArch64::SUBSWri:
1018   case AArch64::ADDSWri:
1019   case AArch64::SUBSXri:
1020   case AArch64::ADDSXri:
1021     SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
1022     SrcReg2 = 0;
1023     CmpMask = ~0;
1024     // FIXME: In order to convert CmpValue to 0 or 1
1025     CmpValue = MI.getOperand(2).getImm() != 0;
1026     return true;
1027   case AArch64::ANDSWri:
1028   case AArch64::ANDSXri:
1029     // ANDS does not use the same encoding scheme as the others xxxS
1030     // instructions.
1031     SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
1032     SrcReg2 = 0;
1033     CmpMask = ~0;
1034     // FIXME:The return val type of decodeLogicalImmediate is uint64_t,
1035     // while the type of CmpValue is int. When converting uint64_t to int,
1036     // the high 32 bits of uint64_t will be lost.
1037     // In fact it causes a bug in spec2006-483.xalancbmk
1038     // CmpValue is only used to compare with zero in OptimizeCompareInstr
1039     CmpValue = AArch64_AM::decodeLogicalImmediate(
1040                    MI.getOperand(2).getImm(),
1041                    MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ANDSWri ? 32 : 64) != 0;
1042     return true;
1043   }
1044 
1045   return false;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static bool UpdateOperandRegClass(MachineInstr &Instr) {
1049   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Instr.getParent();
1050   assert(MBB && "Can't get MachineBasicBlock here");
1051   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
1052   assert(MF && "Can't get MachineFunction here");
1053   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1054   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1055   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
1056 
1057   for (unsigned OpIdx = 0, EndIdx = Instr.getNumOperands(); OpIdx < EndIdx;
1058        ++OpIdx) {
1059     MachineOperand &MO = Instr.getOperand(OpIdx);
1060     const TargetRegisterClass *OpRegCstraints =
1061         Instr.getRegClassConstraint(OpIdx, TII, TRI);
1062 
1063     // If there's no constraint, there's nothing to do.
1064     if (!OpRegCstraints)
1065       continue;
1066     // If the operand is a frame index, there's nothing to do here.
1067     // A frame index operand will resolve correctly during PEI.
1068     if (MO.isFI())
1069       continue;
1070 
1071     assert(MO.isReg() &&
1072            "Operand has register constraints without being a register!");
1073 
1074     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1075     if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1076       if (!OpRegCstraints->contains(Reg))
1077         return false;
1078     } else if (!OpRegCstraints->hasSubClassEq(MRI->getRegClass(Reg)) &&
1079                !MRI->constrainRegClass(Reg, OpRegCstraints))
1080       return false;
1081   }
1082 
1083   return true;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /// Return the opcode that does not set flags when possible - otherwise
1087 /// return the original opcode. The caller is responsible to do the actual
1088 /// substitution and legality checking.
1089 static unsigned convertToNonFlagSettingOpc(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1090   // Don't convert all compare instructions, because for some the zero register
1091   // encoding becomes the sp register.
1092   bool MIDefinesZeroReg = false;
1093   if (MI.definesRegister(AArch64::WZR) || MI.definesRegister(AArch64::XZR))
1094     MIDefinesZeroReg = true;
1095 
1096   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1097   default:
1098     return MI.getOpcode();
1099   case AArch64::ADDSWrr:
1100     return AArch64::ADDWrr;
1101   case AArch64::ADDSWri:
1102     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::ADDSWri : AArch64::ADDWri;
1103   case AArch64::ADDSWrs:
1104     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::ADDSWrs : AArch64::ADDWrs;
1105   case AArch64::ADDSWrx:
1106     return AArch64::ADDWrx;
1107   case AArch64::ADDSXrr:
1108     return AArch64::ADDXrr;
1109   case AArch64::ADDSXri:
1110     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::ADDSXri : AArch64::ADDXri;
1111   case AArch64::ADDSXrs:
1112     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::ADDSXrs : AArch64::ADDXrs;
1113   case AArch64::ADDSXrx:
1114     return AArch64::ADDXrx;
1115   case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
1116     return AArch64::SUBWrr;
1117   case AArch64::SUBSWri:
1118     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::SUBSWri : AArch64::SUBWri;
1119   case AArch64::SUBSWrs:
1120     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::SUBSWrs : AArch64::SUBWrs;
1121   case AArch64::SUBSWrx:
1122     return AArch64::SUBWrx;
1123   case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
1124     return AArch64::SUBXrr;
1125   case AArch64::SUBSXri:
1126     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::SUBSXri : AArch64::SUBXri;
1127   case AArch64::SUBSXrs:
1128     return MIDefinesZeroReg ? AArch64::SUBSXrs : AArch64::SUBXrs;
1129   case AArch64::SUBSXrx:
1130     return AArch64::SUBXrx;
1131   }
1132 }
1133 
1134 enum AccessKind { AK_Write = 0x01, AK_Read = 0x10, AK_All = 0x11 };
1135 
1136 /// True when condition flags are accessed (either by writing or reading)
1137 /// on the instruction trace starting at From and ending at To.
1138 ///
1139 /// Note: If From and To are from different blocks it's assumed CC are accessed
1140 ///       on the path.
1141 static bool areCFlagsAccessedBetweenInstrs(
1142     MachineBasicBlock::iterator From, MachineBasicBlock::iterator To,
1143     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, const AccessKind AccessToCheck = AK_All) {
1144   // Early exit if To is at the beginning of the BB.
1145   if (To == To->getParent()->begin())
1146     return true;
1147 
1148   // Check whether the instructions are in the same basic block
1149   // If not, assume the condition flags might get modified somewhere.
1150   if (To->getParent() != From->getParent())
1151     return true;
1152 
1153   // From must be above To.
1154   assert(std::find_if(++To.getReverse(), To->getParent()->rend(),
1155                       [From](MachineInstr &MI) {
1156                         return MI.getIterator() == From;
1157                       }) != To->getParent()->rend());
1158 
1159   // We iterate backward starting \p To until we hit \p From.
1160   for (--To; To != From; --To) {
1161     const MachineInstr &Instr = *To;
1162 
1163     if (((AccessToCheck & AK_Write) &&
1164          Instr.modifiesRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI)) ||
1165         ((AccessToCheck & AK_Read) && Instr.readsRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI)))
1166       return true;
1167   }
1168   return false;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /// Try to optimize a compare instruction. A compare instruction is an
1172 /// instruction which produces AArch64::NZCV. It can be truly compare
1173 /// instruction
1174 /// when there are no uses of its destination register.
1175 ///
1176 /// The following steps are tried in order:
1177 /// 1. Convert CmpInstr into an unconditional version.
1178 /// 2. Remove CmpInstr if above there is an instruction producing a needed
1179 ///    condition code or an instruction which can be converted into such an
1180 ///    instruction.
1181 ///    Only comparison with zero is supported.
1182 bool AArch64InstrInfo::optimizeCompareInstr(
1183     MachineInstr &CmpInstr, unsigned SrcReg, unsigned SrcReg2, int CmpMask,
1184     int CmpValue, const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const {
1185   assert(CmpInstr.getParent());
1186   assert(MRI);
1187 
1188   // Replace SUBSWrr with SUBWrr if NZCV is not used.
1189   int DeadNZCVIdx = CmpInstr.findRegisterDefOperandIdx(AArch64::NZCV, true);
1190   if (DeadNZCVIdx != -1) {
1191     if (CmpInstr.definesRegister(AArch64::WZR) ||
1192         CmpInstr.definesRegister(AArch64::XZR)) {
1193       CmpInstr.eraseFromParent();
1194       return true;
1195     }
1196     unsigned Opc = CmpInstr.getOpcode();
1197     unsigned NewOpc = convertToNonFlagSettingOpc(CmpInstr);
1198     if (NewOpc == Opc)
1199       return false;
1200     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = get(NewOpc);
1201     CmpInstr.setDesc(MCID);
1202     CmpInstr.RemoveOperand(DeadNZCVIdx);
1203     bool succeeded = UpdateOperandRegClass(CmpInstr);
1204     (void)succeeded;
1205     assert(succeeded && "Some operands reg class are incompatible!");
1206     return true;
1207   }
1208 
1209   // Continue only if we have a "ri" where immediate is zero.
1210   // FIXME:CmpValue has already been converted to 0 or 1 in analyzeCompare
1211   // function.
1212   assert((CmpValue == 0 || CmpValue == 1) && "CmpValue must be 0 or 1!");
1213   if (CmpValue != 0 || SrcReg2 != 0)
1214     return false;
1215 
1216   // CmpInstr is a Compare instruction if destination register is not used.
1217   if (!MRI->use_nodbg_empty(CmpInstr.getOperand(0).getReg()))
1218     return false;
1219 
1220   return substituteCmpToZero(CmpInstr, SrcReg, MRI);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /// Get opcode of S version of Instr.
1224 /// If Instr is S version its opcode is returned.
1225 /// AArch64::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END is returned if Instr does not have S version
1226 /// or we are not interested in it.
1227 static unsigned sForm(MachineInstr &Instr) {
1228   switch (Instr.getOpcode()) {
1229   default:
1230     return AArch64::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END;
1231 
1232   case AArch64::ADDSWrr:
1233   case AArch64::ADDSWri:
1234   case AArch64::ADDSXrr:
1235   case AArch64::ADDSXri:
1236   case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
1237   case AArch64::SUBSWri:
1238   case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
1239   case AArch64::SUBSXri:
1240     return Instr.getOpcode();
1241 
1242   case AArch64::ADDWrr:
1243     return AArch64::ADDSWrr;
1244   case AArch64::ADDWri:
1245     return AArch64::ADDSWri;
1246   case AArch64::ADDXrr:
1247     return AArch64::ADDSXrr;
1248   case AArch64::ADDXri:
1249     return AArch64::ADDSXri;
1250   case AArch64::ADCWr:
1251     return AArch64::ADCSWr;
1252   case AArch64::ADCXr:
1253     return AArch64::ADCSXr;
1254   case AArch64::SUBWrr:
1255     return AArch64::SUBSWrr;
1256   case AArch64::SUBWri:
1257     return AArch64::SUBSWri;
1258   case AArch64::SUBXrr:
1259     return AArch64::SUBSXrr;
1260   case AArch64::SUBXri:
1261     return AArch64::SUBSXri;
1262   case AArch64::SBCWr:
1263     return AArch64::SBCSWr;
1264   case AArch64::SBCXr:
1265     return AArch64::SBCSXr;
1266   case AArch64::ANDWri:
1267     return AArch64::ANDSWri;
1268   case AArch64::ANDXri:
1269     return AArch64::ANDSXri;
1270   }
1271 }
1272 
1273 /// Check if AArch64::NZCV should be alive in successors of MBB.
1274 static bool areCFlagsAliveInSuccessors(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1275   for (auto *BB : MBB->successors())
1276     if (BB->isLiveIn(AArch64::NZCV))
1277       return true;
1278   return false;
1279 }
1280 
1281 namespace {
1282 
1283 struct UsedNZCV {
1284   bool N = false;
1285   bool Z = false;
1286   bool C = false;
1287   bool V = false;
1288 
1289   UsedNZCV() = default;
1290 
1291   UsedNZCV &operator|=(const UsedNZCV &UsedFlags) {
1292     this->N |= UsedFlags.N;
1293     this->Z |= UsedFlags.Z;
1294     this->C |= UsedFlags.C;
1295     this->V |= UsedFlags.V;
1296     return *this;
1297   }
1298 };
1299 
1300 } // end anonymous namespace
1301 
1302 /// Find a condition code used by the instruction.
1303 /// Returns AArch64CC::Invalid if either the instruction does not use condition
1304 /// codes or we don't optimize CmpInstr in the presence of such instructions.
1305 static AArch64CC::CondCode findCondCodeUsedByInstr(const MachineInstr &Instr) {
1306   switch (Instr.getOpcode()) {
1307   default:
1308     return AArch64CC::Invalid;
1309 
1310   case AArch64::Bcc: {
1311     int Idx = Instr.findRegisterUseOperandIdx(AArch64::NZCV);
1312     assert(Idx >= 2);
1313     return static_cast<AArch64CC::CondCode>(Instr.getOperand(Idx - 2).getImm());
1314   }
1315 
1316   case AArch64::CSINVWr:
1317   case AArch64::CSINVXr:
1318   case AArch64::CSINCWr:
1319   case AArch64::CSINCXr:
1320   case AArch64::CSELWr:
1321   case AArch64::CSELXr:
1322   case AArch64::CSNEGWr:
1323   case AArch64::CSNEGXr:
1324   case AArch64::FCSELSrrr:
1325   case AArch64::FCSELDrrr: {
1326     int Idx = Instr.findRegisterUseOperandIdx(AArch64::NZCV);
1327     assert(Idx >= 1);
1328     return static_cast<AArch64CC::CondCode>(Instr.getOperand(Idx - 1).getImm());
1329   }
1330   }
1331 }
1332 
1333 static UsedNZCV getUsedNZCV(AArch64CC::CondCode CC) {
1334   assert(CC != AArch64CC::Invalid);
1335   UsedNZCV UsedFlags;
1336   switch (CC) {
1337   default:
1338     break;
1339 
1340   case AArch64CC::EQ: // Z set
1341   case AArch64CC::NE: // Z clear
1342     UsedFlags.Z = true;
1343     break;
1344 
1345   case AArch64CC::HI: // Z clear and C set
1346   case AArch64CC::LS: // Z set   or  C clear
1347     UsedFlags.Z = true;
1348     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1349   case AArch64CC::HS: // C set
1350   case AArch64CC::LO: // C clear
1351     UsedFlags.C = true;
1352     break;
1353 
1354   case AArch64CC::MI: // N set
1355   case AArch64CC::PL: // N clear
1356     UsedFlags.N = true;
1357     break;
1358 
1359   case AArch64CC::VS: // V set
1360   case AArch64CC::VC: // V clear
1361     UsedFlags.V = true;
1362     break;
1363 
1364   case AArch64CC::GT: // Z clear, N and V the same
1365   case AArch64CC::LE: // Z set,   N and V differ
1366     UsedFlags.Z = true;
1367     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1368   case AArch64CC::GE: // N and V the same
1369   case AArch64CC::LT: // N and V differ
1370     UsedFlags.N = true;
1371     UsedFlags.V = true;
1372     break;
1373   }
1374   return UsedFlags;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static bool isADDSRegImm(unsigned Opcode) {
1378   return Opcode == AArch64::ADDSWri || Opcode == AArch64::ADDSXri;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static bool isSUBSRegImm(unsigned Opcode) {
1382   return Opcode == AArch64::SUBSWri || Opcode == AArch64::SUBSXri;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /// Check if CmpInstr can be substituted by MI.
1386 ///
1387 /// CmpInstr can be substituted:
1388 /// - CmpInstr is either 'ADDS %vreg, 0' or 'SUBS %vreg, 0'
1389 /// - and, MI and CmpInstr are from the same MachineBB
1390 /// - and, condition flags are not alive in successors of the CmpInstr parent
1391 /// - and, if MI opcode is the S form there must be no defs of flags between
1392 ///        MI and CmpInstr
1393 ///        or if MI opcode is not the S form there must be neither defs of flags
1394 ///        nor uses of flags between MI and CmpInstr.
1395 /// - and  C/V flags are not used after CmpInstr
1396 static bool canInstrSubstituteCmpInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineInstr *CmpInstr,
1397                                        const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1398   assert(MI);
1399   assert(sForm(*MI) != AArch64::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END);
1400   assert(CmpInstr);
1401 
1402   const unsigned CmpOpcode = CmpInstr->getOpcode();
1403   if (!isADDSRegImm(CmpOpcode) && !isSUBSRegImm(CmpOpcode))
1404     return false;
1405 
1406   if (MI->getParent() != CmpInstr->getParent())
1407     return false;
1408 
1409   if (areCFlagsAliveInSuccessors(CmpInstr->getParent()))
1410     return false;
1411 
1412   AccessKind AccessToCheck = AK_Write;
1413   if (sForm(*MI) != MI->getOpcode())
1414     AccessToCheck = AK_All;
1415   if (areCFlagsAccessedBetweenInstrs(MI, CmpInstr, TRI, AccessToCheck))
1416     return false;
1417 
1418   UsedNZCV NZCVUsedAfterCmp;
1419   for (auto I = std::next(CmpInstr->getIterator()),
1420             E = CmpInstr->getParent()->instr_end();
1421        I != E; ++I) {
1422     const MachineInstr &Instr = *I;
1423     if (Instr.readsRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI)) {
1424       AArch64CC::CondCode CC = findCondCodeUsedByInstr(Instr);
1425       if (CC == AArch64CC::Invalid) // Unsupported conditional instruction
1426         return false;
1427       NZCVUsedAfterCmp |= getUsedNZCV(CC);
1428     }
1429 
1430     if (Instr.modifiesRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI))
1431       break;
1432   }
1433 
1434   return !NZCVUsedAfterCmp.C && !NZCVUsedAfterCmp.V;
1435 }
1436 
1437 /// Substitute an instruction comparing to zero with another instruction
1438 /// which produces needed condition flags.
1439 ///
1440 /// Return true on success.
1441 bool AArch64InstrInfo::substituteCmpToZero(
1442     MachineInstr &CmpInstr, unsigned SrcReg,
1443     const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const {
1444   assert(MRI);
1445   // Get the unique definition of SrcReg.
1446   MachineInstr *MI = MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(SrcReg);
1447   if (!MI)
1448     return false;
1449 
1450   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &getRegisterInfo();
1451 
1452   unsigned NewOpc = sForm(*MI);
1453   if (NewOpc == AArch64::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END)
1454     return false;
1455 
1456   if (!canInstrSubstituteCmpInstr(MI, &CmpInstr, TRI))
1457     return false;
1458 
1459   // Update the instruction to set NZCV.
1460   MI->setDesc(get(NewOpc));
1461   CmpInstr.eraseFromParent();
1462   bool succeeded = UpdateOperandRegClass(*MI);
1463   (void)succeeded;
1464   assert(succeeded && "Some operands reg class are incompatible!");
1465   MI->addRegisterDefined(AArch64::NZCV, TRI);
1466   return true;
1467 }
1468 
1469 bool AArch64InstrInfo::expandPostRAPseudo(MachineInstr &MI) const {
1470   if (MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::LOAD_STACK_GUARD &&
1471       MI.getOpcode() != AArch64::CATCHRET)
1472     return false;
1473 
1474   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
1475   DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
1476 
1477   if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::CATCHRET) {
1478     // Skip to the first instruction before the epilog.
1479     const TargetInstrInfo *TII =
1480       MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
1481     MachineBasicBlock *TargetMBB = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
1482     auto MBBI = MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI);
1483     MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstEpilogSEH = std::prev(MBBI);
1484     while (FirstEpilogSEH->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy) &&
1485            FirstEpilogSEH != MBB.begin())
1486       FirstEpilogSEH = std::prev(FirstEpilogSEH);
1487     if (FirstEpilogSEH != MBB.begin())
1488       FirstEpilogSEH = std::next(FirstEpilogSEH);
1489     BuildMI(MBB, FirstEpilogSEH, DL, TII->get(AArch64::ADRP))
1490         .addReg(AArch64::X0, RegState::Define)
1491         .addMBB(TargetMBB);
1492     BuildMI(MBB, FirstEpilogSEH, DL, TII->get(AArch64::ADDXri))
1493         .addReg(AArch64::X0, RegState::Define)
1494         .addReg(AArch64::X0)
1495         .addMBB(TargetMBB)
1496         .addImm(0);
1497     return true;
1498   }
1499 
1500   unsigned Reg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1501   const GlobalValue *GV =
1502       cast<GlobalValue>((*MI.memoperands_begin())->getValue());
1503   const TargetMachine &TM = MBB.getParent()->getTarget();
1504   unsigned OpFlags = Subtarget.ClassifyGlobalReference(GV, TM);
1505   const unsigned char MO_NC = AArch64II::MO_NC;
1506 
1507   if ((OpFlags & AArch64II::MO_GOT) != 0) {
1508     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::LOADgot), Reg)
1509         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, OpFlags);
1510     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::LDRXui), Reg)
1511         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1512         .addImm(0)
1513         .addMemOperand(*MI.memoperands_begin());
1514   } else if (TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large) {
1515     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::MOVZXi), Reg)
1516         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, AArch64II::MO_G0 | MO_NC)
1517         .addImm(0);
1518     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::MOVKXi), Reg)
1519         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1520         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, AArch64II::MO_G1 | MO_NC)
1521         .addImm(16);
1522     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::MOVKXi), Reg)
1523         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1524         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, AArch64II::MO_G2 | MO_NC)
1525         .addImm(32);
1526     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::MOVKXi), Reg)
1527         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1528         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, AArch64II::MO_G3)
1529         .addImm(48);
1530     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::LDRXui), Reg)
1531         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1532         .addImm(0)
1533         .addMemOperand(*MI.memoperands_begin());
1534   } else if (TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Tiny) {
1535     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::ADR), Reg)
1536         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, OpFlags);
1537   } else {
1538     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::ADRP), Reg)
1539         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, OpFlags | AArch64II::MO_PAGE);
1540     unsigned char LoFlags = OpFlags | AArch64II::MO_PAGEOFF | MO_NC;
1541     BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::LDRXui), Reg)
1542         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
1543         .addGlobalAddress(GV, 0, LoFlags)
1544         .addMemOperand(*MI.memoperands_begin());
1545   }
1546 
1547   MBB.erase(MI);
1548 
1549   return true;
1550 }
1551 
1552 // Return true if this instruction simply sets its single destination register
1553 // to zero. This is equivalent to a register rename of the zero-register.
1554 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isGPRZero(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1555   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1556   default:
1557     break;
1558   case AArch64::MOVZWi:
1559   case AArch64::MOVZXi: // movz Rd, #0 (LSL #0)
1560     if (MI.getOperand(1).isImm() && MI.getOperand(1).getImm() == 0) {
1561       assert(MI.getDesc().getNumOperands() == 3 &&
1562              MI.getOperand(2).getImm() == 0 && "invalid MOVZi operands");
1563       return true;
1564     }
1565     break;
1566   case AArch64::ANDWri: // and Rd, Rzr, #imm
1567     return MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::WZR;
1568   case AArch64::ANDXri:
1569     return MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::XZR;
1570   case TargetOpcode::COPY:
1571     return MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::WZR;
1572   }
1573   return false;
1574 }
1575 
1576 // Return true if this instruction simply renames a general register without
1577 // modifying bits.
1578 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isGPRCopy(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1579   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1580   default:
1581     break;
1582   case TargetOpcode::COPY: {
1583     // GPR32 copies will by lowered to ORRXrs
1584     unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1585     return (AArch64::GPR32RegClass.contains(DstReg) ||
1586             AArch64::GPR64RegClass.contains(DstReg));
1587   }
1588   case AArch64::ORRXrs: // orr Xd, Xzr, Xm (LSL #0)
1589     if (MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::XZR) {
1590       assert(MI.getDesc().getNumOperands() == 4 &&
1591              MI.getOperand(3).getImm() == 0 && "invalid ORRrs operands");
1592       return true;
1593     }
1594     break;
1595   case AArch64::ADDXri: // add Xd, Xn, #0 (LSL #0)
1596     if (MI.getOperand(2).getImm() == 0) {
1597       assert(MI.getDesc().getNumOperands() == 4 &&
1598              MI.getOperand(3).getImm() == 0 && "invalid ADDXri operands");
1599       return true;
1600     }
1601     break;
1602   }
1603   return false;
1604 }
1605 
1606 // Return true if this instruction simply renames a general register without
1607 // modifying bits.
1608 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isFPRCopy(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1609   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1610   default:
1611     break;
1612   case TargetOpcode::COPY: {
1613     // FPR64 copies will by lowered to ORR.16b
1614     unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1615     return (AArch64::FPR64RegClass.contains(DstReg) ||
1616             AArch64::FPR128RegClass.contains(DstReg));
1617   }
1618   case AArch64::ORRv16i8:
1619     if (MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == MI.getOperand(2).getReg()) {
1620       assert(MI.getDesc().getNumOperands() == 3 && MI.getOperand(0).isReg() &&
1621              "invalid ORRv16i8 operands");
1622       return true;
1623     }
1624     break;
1625   }
1626   return false;
1627 }
1628 
1629 unsigned AArch64InstrInfo::isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
1630                                                int &FrameIndex) const {
1631   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1632   default:
1633     break;
1634   case AArch64::LDRWui:
1635   case AArch64::LDRXui:
1636   case AArch64::LDRBui:
1637   case AArch64::LDRHui:
1638   case AArch64::LDRSui:
1639   case AArch64::LDRDui:
1640   case AArch64::LDRQui:
1641     if (MI.getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0 && MI.getOperand(1).isFI() &&
1642         MI.getOperand(2).isImm() && MI.getOperand(2).getImm() == 0) {
1643       FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(1).getIndex();
1644       return MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1645     }
1646     break;
1647   }
1648 
1649   return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 unsigned AArch64InstrInfo::isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
1653                                               int &FrameIndex) const {
1654   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1655   default:
1656     break;
1657   case AArch64::STRWui:
1658   case AArch64::STRXui:
1659   case AArch64::STRBui:
1660   case AArch64::STRHui:
1661   case AArch64::STRSui:
1662   case AArch64::STRDui:
1663   case AArch64::STRQui:
1664     if (MI.getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0 && MI.getOperand(1).isFI() &&
1665         MI.getOperand(2).isImm() && MI.getOperand(2).getImm() == 0) {
1666       FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(1).getIndex();
1667       return MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1668     }
1669     break;
1670   }
1671   return 0;
1672 }
1673 
1674 /// Check all MachineMemOperands for a hint to suppress pairing.
1675 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isLdStPairSuppressed(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1676   return llvm::any_of(MI.memoperands(), [](MachineMemOperand *MMO) {
1677     return MMO->getFlags() & MOSuppressPair;
1678   });
1679 }
1680 
1681 /// Set a flag on the first MachineMemOperand to suppress pairing.
1682 void AArch64InstrInfo::suppressLdStPair(MachineInstr &MI) {
1683   if (MI.memoperands_empty())
1684     return;
1685   (*MI.memoperands_begin())->setFlags(MOSuppressPair);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /// Check all MachineMemOperands for a hint that the load/store is strided.
1689 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isStridedAccess(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1690   return llvm::any_of(MI.memoperands(), [](MachineMemOperand *MMO) {
1691     return MMO->getFlags() & MOStridedAccess;
1692   });
1693 }
1694 
1695 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isUnscaledLdSt(unsigned Opc) {
1696   switch (Opc) {
1697   default:
1698     return false;
1699   case AArch64::STURSi:
1700   case AArch64::STURDi:
1701   case AArch64::STURQi:
1702   case AArch64::STURBBi:
1703   case AArch64::STURHHi:
1704   case AArch64::STURWi:
1705   case AArch64::STURXi:
1706   case AArch64::LDURSi:
1707   case AArch64::LDURDi:
1708   case AArch64::LDURQi:
1709   case AArch64::LDURWi:
1710   case AArch64::LDURXi:
1711   case AArch64::LDURSWi:
1712   case AArch64::LDURHHi:
1713   case AArch64::LDURBBi:
1714   case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
1715   case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
1716     return true;
1717   }
1718 }
1719 
1720 Optional<unsigned> AArch64InstrInfo::getUnscaledLdSt(unsigned Opc) {
1721   switch (Opc) {
1722   default: return {};
1723   case AArch64::PRFMui: return AArch64::PRFUMi;
1724   case AArch64::LDRXui: return AArch64::LDURXi;
1725   case AArch64::LDRWui: return AArch64::LDURWi;
1726   case AArch64::LDRBui: return AArch64::LDURBi;
1727   case AArch64::LDRHui: return AArch64::LDURHi;
1728   case AArch64::LDRSui: return AArch64::LDURSi;
1729   case AArch64::LDRDui: return AArch64::LDURDi;
1730   case AArch64::LDRQui: return AArch64::LDURQi;
1731   case AArch64::LDRBBui: return AArch64::LDURBBi;
1732   case AArch64::LDRHHui: return AArch64::LDURHHi;
1733   case AArch64::LDRSBXui: return AArch64::LDURSBXi;
1734   case AArch64::LDRSBWui: return AArch64::LDURSBWi;
1735   case AArch64::LDRSHXui: return AArch64::LDURSHXi;
1736   case AArch64::LDRSHWui: return AArch64::LDURSHWi;
1737   case AArch64::LDRSWui: return AArch64::LDURSWi;
1738   case AArch64::STRXui: return AArch64::STURXi;
1739   case AArch64::STRWui: return AArch64::STURWi;
1740   case AArch64::STRBui: return AArch64::STURBi;
1741   case AArch64::STRHui: return AArch64::STURHi;
1742   case AArch64::STRSui: return AArch64::STURSi;
1743   case AArch64::STRDui: return AArch64::STURDi;
1744   case AArch64::STRQui: return AArch64::STURQi;
1745   case AArch64::STRBBui: return AArch64::STURBBi;
1746   case AArch64::STRHHui: return AArch64::STURHHi;
1747   }
1748 }
1749 
1750 unsigned AArch64InstrInfo::getLoadStoreImmIdx(unsigned Opc) {
1751   switch (Opc) {
1752   default:
1753     return 2;
1754   case AArch64::LDPXi:
1755   case AArch64::LDPDi:
1756   case AArch64::STPXi:
1757   case AArch64::STPDi:
1758   case AArch64::LDNPXi:
1759   case AArch64::LDNPDi:
1760   case AArch64::STNPXi:
1761   case AArch64::STNPDi:
1762   case AArch64::LDPQi:
1763   case AArch64::STPQi:
1764   case AArch64::LDNPQi:
1765   case AArch64::STNPQi:
1766   case AArch64::LDPWi:
1767   case AArch64::LDPSi:
1768   case AArch64::STPWi:
1769   case AArch64::STPSi:
1770   case AArch64::LDNPWi:
1771   case AArch64::LDNPSi:
1772   case AArch64::STNPWi:
1773   case AArch64::STNPSi:
1774   case AArch64::LDG:
1775   case AArch64::STGPi:
1776     return 3;
1777   case AArch64::ADDG:
1778   case AArch64::STGOffset:
1779     return 2;
1780   }
1781 }
1782 
1783 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isPairableLdStInst(const MachineInstr &MI) {
1784   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1785   default:
1786     return false;
1787   // Scaled instructions.
1788   case AArch64::STRSui:
1789   case AArch64::STRDui:
1790   case AArch64::STRQui:
1791   case AArch64::STRXui:
1792   case AArch64::STRWui:
1793   case AArch64::LDRSui:
1794   case AArch64::LDRDui:
1795   case AArch64::LDRQui:
1796   case AArch64::LDRXui:
1797   case AArch64::LDRWui:
1798   case AArch64::LDRSWui:
1799   // Unscaled instructions.
1800   case AArch64::STURSi:
1801   case AArch64::STURDi:
1802   case AArch64::STURQi:
1803   case AArch64::STURWi:
1804   case AArch64::STURXi:
1805   case AArch64::LDURSi:
1806   case AArch64::LDURDi:
1807   case AArch64::LDURQi:
1808   case AArch64::LDURWi:
1809   case AArch64::LDURXi:
1810   case AArch64::LDURSWi:
1811     return true;
1812   }
1813 }
1814 
1815 unsigned AArch64InstrInfo::convertToFlagSettingOpc(unsigned Opc,
1816                                                    bool &Is64Bit) {
1817   switch (Opc) {
1818   default:
1819     llvm_unreachable("Opcode has no flag setting equivalent!");
1820   // 32-bit cases:
1821   case AArch64::ADDWri:
1822     Is64Bit = false;
1823     return AArch64::ADDSWri;
1824   case AArch64::ADDWrr:
1825     Is64Bit = false;
1826     return AArch64::ADDSWrr;
1827   case AArch64::ADDWrs:
1828     Is64Bit = false;
1829     return AArch64::ADDSWrs;
1830   case AArch64::ADDWrx:
1831     Is64Bit = false;
1832     return AArch64::ADDSWrx;
1833   case AArch64::ANDWri:
1834     Is64Bit = false;
1835     return AArch64::ANDSWri;
1836   case AArch64::ANDWrr:
1837     Is64Bit = false;
1838     return AArch64::ANDSWrr;
1839   case AArch64::ANDWrs:
1840     Is64Bit = false;
1841     return AArch64::ANDSWrs;
1842   case AArch64::BICWrr:
1843     Is64Bit = false;
1844     return AArch64::BICSWrr;
1845   case AArch64::BICWrs:
1846     Is64Bit = false;
1847     return AArch64::BICSWrs;
1848   case AArch64::SUBWri:
1849     Is64Bit = false;
1850     return AArch64::SUBSWri;
1851   case AArch64::SUBWrr:
1852     Is64Bit = false;
1853     return AArch64::SUBSWrr;
1854   case AArch64::SUBWrs:
1855     Is64Bit = false;
1856     return AArch64::SUBSWrs;
1857   case AArch64::SUBWrx:
1858     Is64Bit = false;
1859     return AArch64::SUBSWrx;
1860   // 64-bit cases:
1861   case AArch64::ADDXri:
1862     Is64Bit = true;
1863     return AArch64::ADDSXri;
1864   case AArch64::ADDXrr:
1865     Is64Bit = true;
1866     return AArch64::ADDSXrr;
1867   case AArch64::ADDXrs:
1868     Is64Bit = true;
1869     return AArch64::ADDSXrs;
1870   case AArch64::ADDXrx:
1871     Is64Bit = true;
1872     return AArch64::ADDSXrx;
1873   case AArch64::ANDXri:
1874     Is64Bit = true;
1875     return AArch64::ANDSXri;
1876   case AArch64::ANDXrr:
1877     Is64Bit = true;
1878     return AArch64::ANDSXrr;
1879   case AArch64::ANDXrs:
1880     Is64Bit = true;
1881     return AArch64::ANDSXrs;
1882   case AArch64::BICXrr:
1883     Is64Bit = true;
1884     return AArch64::BICSXrr;
1885   case AArch64::BICXrs:
1886     Is64Bit = true;
1887     return AArch64::BICSXrs;
1888   case AArch64::SUBXri:
1889     Is64Bit = true;
1890     return AArch64::SUBSXri;
1891   case AArch64::SUBXrr:
1892     Is64Bit = true;
1893     return AArch64::SUBSXrr;
1894   case AArch64::SUBXrs:
1895     Is64Bit = true;
1896     return AArch64::SUBSXrs;
1897   case AArch64::SUBXrx:
1898     Is64Bit = true;
1899     return AArch64::SUBSXrx;
1900   }
1901 }
1902 
1903 // Is this a candidate for ld/st merging or pairing?  For example, we don't
1904 // touch volatiles or load/stores that have a hint to avoid pair formation.
1905 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isCandidateToMergeOrPair(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
1906   // If this is a volatile load/store, don't mess with it.
1907   if (MI.hasOrderedMemoryRef())
1908     return false;
1909 
1910   // Make sure this is a reg/fi+imm (as opposed to an address reloc).
1911   assert((MI.getOperand(1).isReg() || MI.getOperand(1).isFI()) &&
1912          "Expected a reg or frame index operand.");
1913   if (!MI.getOperand(2).isImm())
1914     return false;
1915 
1916   // Can't merge/pair if the instruction modifies the base register.
1917   // e.g., ldr x0, [x0]
1918   // This case will never occur with an FI base.
1919   if (MI.getOperand(1).isReg()) {
1920     unsigned BaseReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
1921     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &getRegisterInfo();
1922     if (MI.modifiesRegister(BaseReg, TRI))
1923       return false;
1924   }
1925 
1926   // Check if this load/store has a hint to avoid pair formation.
1927   // MachineMemOperands hints are set by the AArch64StorePairSuppress pass.
1928   if (isLdStPairSuppressed(MI))
1929     return false;
1930 
1931   // On some CPUs quad load/store pairs are slower than two single load/stores.
1932   if (Subtarget.isPaired128Slow()) {
1933     switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
1934     default:
1935       break;
1936     case AArch64::LDURQi:
1937     case AArch64::STURQi:
1938     case AArch64::LDRQui:
1939     case AArch64::STRQui:
1940       return false;
1941     }
1942   }
1943 
1944   return true;
1945 }
1946 
1947 bool AArch64InstrInfo::getMemOperandWithOffset(const MachineInstr &LdSt,
1948                                           const MachineOperand *&BaseOp,
1949                                           int64_t &Offset,
1950                                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1951   unsigned Width;
1952   return getMemOperandWithOffsetWidth(LdSt, BaseOp, Offset, Width, TRI);
1953 }
1954 
1955 bool AArch64InstrInfo::getMemOperandWithOffsetWidth(
1956     const MachineInstr &LdSt, const MachineOperand *&BaseOp, int64_t &Offset,
1957     unsigned &Width, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
1958   assert(LdSt.mayLoadOrStore() && "Expected a memory operation.");
1959   // Handle only loads/stores with base register followed by immediate offset.
1960   if (LdSt.getNumExplicitOperands() == 3) {
1961     // Non-paired instruction (e.g., ldr x1, [x0, #8]).
1962     if ((!LdSt.getOperand(1).isReg() && !LdSt.getOperand(1).isFI()) ||
1963         !LdSt.getOperand(2).isImm())
1964       return false;
1965   } else if (LdSt.getNumExplicitOperands() == 4) {
1966     // Paired instruction (e.g., ldp x1, x2, [x0, #8]).
1967     if (!LdSt.getOperand(1).isReg() ||
1968         (!LdSt.getOperand(2).isReg() && !LdSt.getOperand(2).isFI()) ||
1969         !LdSt.getOperand(3).isImm())
1970       return false;
1971   } else
1972     return false;
1973 
1974   // Get the scaling factor for the instruction and set the width for the
1975   // instruction.
1976   unsigned Scale = 0;
1977   int64_t Dummy1, Dummy2;
1978 
1979   // If this returns false, then it's an instruction we don't want to handle.
1980   if (!getMemOpInfo(LdSt.getOpcode(), Scale, Width, Dummy1, Dummy2))
1981     return false;
1982 
1983   // Compute the offset. Offset is calculated as the immediate operand
1984   // multiplied by the scaling factor. Unscaled instructions have scaling factor
1985   // set to 1.
1986   if (LdSt.getNumExplicitOperands() == 3) {
1987     BaseOp = &LdSt.getOperand(1);
1988     Offset = LdSt.getOperand(2).getImm() * Scale;
1989   } else {
1990     assert(LdSt.getNumExplicitOperands() == 4 && "invalid number of operands");
1991     BaseOp = &LdSt.getOperand(2);
1992     Offset = LdSt.getOperand(3).getImm() * Scale;
1993   }
1994 
1995   assert((BaseOp->isReg() || BaseOp->isFI()) &&
1996          "getMemOperandWithOffset only supports base "
1997          "operands of type register or frame index.");
1998 
1999   return true;
2000 }
2001 
2002 MachineOperand &
2003 AArch64InstrInfo::getMemOpBaseRegImmOfsOffsetOperand(MachineInstr &LdSt) const {
2004   assert(LdSt.mayLoadOrStore() && "Expected a memory operation.");
2005   MachineOperand &OfsOp = LdSt.getOperand(LdSt.getNumExplicitOperands() - 1);
2006   assert(OfsOp.isImm() && "Offset operand wasn't immediate.");
2007   return OfsOp;
2008 }
2009 
2010 bool AArch64InstrInfo::getMemOpInfo(unsigned Opcode, unsigned &Scale,
2011                                     unsigned &Width, int64_t &MinOffset,
2012                                     int64_t &MaxOffset) {
2013   switch (Opcode) {
2014   // Not a memory operation or something we want to handle.
2015   default:
2016     Scale = Width = 0;
2017     MinOffset = MaxOffset = 0;
2018     return false;
2019   case AArch64::STRWpost:
2020   case AArch64::LDRWpost:
2021     Width = 32;
2022     Scale = 4;
2023     MinOffset = -256;
2024     MaxOffset = 255;
2025     break;
2026   case AArch64::LDURQi:
2027   case AArch64::STURQi:
2028     Width = 16;
2029     Scale = 1;
2030     MinOffset = -256;
2031     MaxOffset = 255;
2032     break;
2033   case AArch64::PRFUMi:
2034   case AArch64::LDURXi:
2035   case AArch64::LDURDi:
2036   case AArch64::STURXi:
2037   case AArch64::STURDi:
2038     Width = 8;
2039     Scale = 1;
2040     MinOffset = -256;
2041     MaxOffset = 255;
2042     break;
2043   case AArch64::LDURWi:
2044   case AArch64::LDURSi:
2045   case AArch64::LDURSWi:
2046   case AArch64::STURWi:
2047   case AArch64::STURSi:
2048     Width = 4;
2049     Scale = 1;
2050     MinOffset = -256;
2051     MaxOffset = 255;
2052     break;
2053   case AArch64::LDURHi:
2054   case AArch64::LDURHHi:
2055   case AArch64::LDURSHXi:
2056   case AArch64::LDURSHWi:
2057   case AArch64::STURHi:
2058   case AArch64::STURHHi:
2059     Width = 2;
2060     Scale = 1;
2061     MinOffset = -256;
2062     MaxOffset = 255;
2063     break;
2064   case AArch64::LDURBi:
2065   case AArch64::LDURBBi:
2066   case AArch64::LDURSBXi:
2067   case AArch64::LDURSBWi:
2068   case AArch64::STURBi:
2069   case AArch64::STURBBi:
2070     Width = 1;
2071     Scale = 1;
2072     MinOffset = -256;
2073     MaxOffset = 255;
2074     break;
2075   case AArch64::LDPQi:
2076   case AArch64::LDNPQi:
2077   case AArch64::STPQi:
2078   case AArch64::STNPQi:
2079     Scale = 16;
2080     Width = 32;
2081     MinOffset = -64;
2082     MaxOffset = 63;
2083     break;
2084   case AArch64::LDRQui:
2085   case AArch64::STRQui:
2086     Scale = Width = 16;
2087     MinOffset = 0;
2088     MaxOffset = 4095;
2089     break;
2090   case AArch64::LDPXi:
2091   case AArch64::LDPDi:
2092   case AArch64::LDNPXi:
2093   case AArch64::LDNPDi:
2094   case AArch64::STPXi:
2095   case AArch64::STPDi:
2096   case AArch64::STNPXi:
2097   case AArch64::STNPDi:
2098     Scale = 8;
2099     Width = 16;
2100     MinOffset = -64;
2101     MaxOffset = 63;
2102     break;
2103   case AArch64::PRFMui:
2104   case AArch64::LDRXui:
2105   case AArch64::LDRDui:
2106   case AArch64::STRXui:
2107   case AArch64::STRDui:
2108     Scale = Width = 8;
2109     MinOffset = 0;
2110     MaxOffset = 4095;
2111     break;
2112   case AArch64::LDPWi:
2113   case AArch64::LDPSi:
2114   case AArch64::LDNPWi:
2115   case AArch64::LDNPSi:
2116   case AArch64::STPWi:
2117   case AArch64::STPSi:
2118   case AArch64::STNPWi:
2119   case AArch64::STNPSi:
2120     Scale = 4;
2121     Width = 8;
2122     MinOffset = -64;
2123     MaxOffset = 63;
2124     break;
2125   case AArch64::LDRWui:
2126   case AArch64::LDRSui:
2127   case AArch64::LDRSWui:
2128   case AArch64::STRWui:
2129   case AArch64::STRSui:
2130     Scale = Width = 4;
2131     MinOffset = 0;
2132     MaxOffset = 4095;
2133     break;
2134   case AArch64::LDRHui:
2135   case AArch64::LDRHHui:
2136   case AArch64::LDRSHWui:
2137   case AArch64::LDRSHXui:
2138   case AArch64::STRHui:
2139   case AArch64::STRHHui:
2140     Scale = Width = 2;
2141     MinOffset = 0;
2142     MaxOffset = 4095;
2143     break;
2144   case AArch64::LDRBui:
2145   case AArch64::LDRBBui:
2146   case AArch64::LDRSBWui:
2147   case AArch64::LDRSBXui:
2148   case AArch64::STRBui:
2149   case AArch64::STRBBui:
2150     Scale = Width = 1;
2151     MinOffset = 0;
2152     MaxOffset = 4095;
2153     break;
2154   case AArch64::ADDG:
2155   case AArch64::TAGPstack:
2156     Scale = 16;
2157     Width = 0;
2158     MinOffset = 0;
2159     MaxOffset = 63;
2160     break;
2161   case AArch64::LDG:
2162   case AArch64::STGOffset:
2163   case AArch64::STZGOffset:
2164     Scale = Width = 16;
2165     MinOffset = -256;
2166     MaxOffset = 255;
2167     break;
2168   case AArch64::ST2GOffset:
2169   case AArch64::STZ2GOffset:
2170     Scale = 16;
2171     Width = 32;
2172     MinOffset = -256;
2173     MaxOffset = 255;
2174     break;
2175   case AArch64::STGPi:
2176     Scale = Width = 16;
2177     MinOffset = -64;
2178     MaxOffset = 63;
2179     break;
2180   }
2181 
2182   return true;
2183 }
2184 
2185 static unsigned getOffsetStride(unsigned Opc) {
2186   switch (Opc) {
2187   default:
2188     return 0;
2189   case AArch64::LDURQi:
2190   case AArch64::STURQi:
2191     return 16;
2192   case AArch64::LDURXi:
2193   case AArch64::LDURDi:
2194   case AArch64::STURXi:
2195   case AArch64::STURDi:
2196     return 8;
2197   case AArch64::LDURWi:
2198   case AArch64::LDURSi:
2199   case AArch64::LDURSWi:
2200   case AArch64::STURWi:
2201   case AArch64::STURSi:
2202     return 4;
2203   }
2204 }
2205 
2206 // Scale the unscaled offsets.  Returns false if the unscaled offset can't be
2207 // scaled.
2208 static bool scaleOffset(unsigned Opc, int64_t &Offset) {
2209   unsigned OffsetStride = getOffsetStride(Opc);
2210   if (OffsetStride == 0)
2211     return false;
2212   // If the byte-offset isn't a multiple of the stride, we can't scale this
2213   // offset.
2214   if (Offset % OffsetStride != 0)
2215     return false;
2216 
2217   // Convert the byte-offset used by unscaled into an "element" offset used
2218   // by the scaled pair load/store instructions.
2219   Offset /= OffsetStride;
2220   return true;
2221 }
2222 
2223 // Unscale the scaled offsets. Returns false if the scaled offset can't be
2224 // unscaled.
2225 static bool unscaleOffset(unsigned Opc, int64_t &Offset) {
2226   unsigned OffsetStride = getOffsetStride(Opc);
2227   if (OffsetStride == 0)
2228     return false;
2229 
2230   // Convert the "element" offset used by scaled pair load/store instructions
2231   // into the byte-offset used by unscaled.
2232   Offset *= OffsetStride;
2233   return true;
2234 }
2235 
2236 static bool canPairLdStOpc(unsigned FirstOpc, unsigned SecondOpc) {
2237   if (FirstOpc == SecondOpc)
2238     return true;
2239   // We can also pair sign-ext and zero-ext instructions.
2240   switch (FirstOpc) {
2241   default:
2242     return false;
2243   case AArch64::LDRWui:
2244   case AArch64::LDURWi:
2245     return SecondOpc == AArch64::LDRSWui || SecondOpc == AArch64::LDURSWi;
2246   case AArch64::LDRSWui:
2247   case AArch64::LDURSWi:
2248     return SecondOpc == AArch64::LDRWui || SecondOpc == AArch64::LDURWi;
2249   }
2250   // These instructions can't be paired based on their opcodes.
2251   return false;
2252 }
2253 
2254 static bool shouldClusterFI(const MachineFrameInfo &MFI, int FI1,
2255                             int64_t Offset1, unsigned Opcode1, int FI2,
2256                             int64_t Offset2, unsigned Opcode2) {
2257   // Accesses through fixed stack object frame indices may access a different
2258   // fixed stack slot. Check that the object offsets + offsets match.
2259   if (MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI1) && MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI2)) {
2260     int64_t ObjectOffset1 = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI1);
2261     int64_t ObjectOffset2 = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI2);
2262     assert(ObjectOffset1 <= ObjectOffset2 && "Object offsets are not ordered.");
2263     // Get the byte-offset from the object offset.
2264     if (!unscaleOffset(Opcode1, Offset1) || !unscaleOffset(Opcode2, Offset2))
2265       return false;
2266     ObjectOffset1 += Offset1;
2267     ObjectOffset2 += Offset2;
2268     // Get the "element" index in the object.
2269     if (!scaleOffset(Opcode1, ObjectOffset1) ||
2270         !scaleOffset(Opcode2, ObjectOffset2))
2271       return false;
2272     return ObjectOffset1 + 1 == ObjectOffset2;
2273   }
2274 
2275   return FI1 == FI2;
2276 }
2277 
2278 /// Detect opportunities for ldp/stp formation.
2279 ///
2280 /// Only called for LdSt for which getMemOperandWithOffset returns true.
2281 bool AArch64InstrInfo::shouldClusterMemOps(const MachineOperand &BaseOp1,
2282                                            const MachineOperand &BaseOp2,
2283                                            unsigned NumLoads) const {
2284   const MachineInstr &FirstLdSt = *BaseOp1.getParent();
2285   const MachineInstr &SecondLdSt = *BaseOp2.getParent();
2286   if (BaseOp1.getType() != BaseOp2.getType())
2287     return false;
2288 
2289   assert((BaseOp1.isReg() || BaseOp1.isFI()) &&
2290          "Only base registers and frame indices are supported.");
2291 
2292   // Check for both base regs and base FI.
2293   if (BaseOp1.isReg() && BaseOp1.getReg() != BaseOp2.getReg())
2294     return false;
2295 
2296   // Only cluster up to a single pair.
2297   if (NumLoads > 1)
2298     return false;
2299 
2300   if (!isPairableLdStInst(FirstLdSt) || !isPairableLdStInst(SecondLdSt))
2301     return false;
2302 
2303   // Can we pair these instructions based on their opcodes?
2304   unsigned FirstOpc = FirstLdSt.getOpcode();
2305   unsigned SecondOpc = SecondLdSt.getOpcode();
2306   if (!canPairLdStOpc(FirstOpc, SecondOpc))
2307     return false;
2308 
2309   // Can't merge volatiles or load/stores that have a hint to avoid pair
2310   // formation, for example.
2311   if (!isCandidateToMergeOrPair(FirstLdSt) ||
2312       !isCandidateToMergeOrPair(SecondLdSt))
2313     return false;
2314 
2315   // isCandidateToMergeOrPair guarantees that operand 2 is an immediate.
2316   int64_t Offset1 = FirstLdSt.getOperand(2).getImm();
2317   if (isUnscaledLdSt(FirstOpc) && !scaleOffset(FirstOpc, Offset1))
2318     return false;
2319 
2320   int64_t Offset2 = SecondLdSt.getOperand(2).getImm();
2321   if (isUnscaledLdSt(SecondOpc) && !scaleOffset(SecondOpc, Offset2))
2322     return false;
2323 
2324   // Pairwise instructions have a 7-bit signed offset field.
2325   if (Offset1 > 63 || Offset1 < -64)
2326     return false;
2327 
2328   // The caller should already have ordered First/SecondLdSt by offset.
2329   // Note: except for non-equal frame index bases
2330   if (BaseOp1.isFI()) {
2331     assert((!BaseOp1.isIdenticalTo(BaseOp2) || Offset1 >= Offset2) &&
2332            "Caller should have ordered offsets.");
2333 
2334     const MachineFrameInfo &MFI =
2335         FirstLdSt.getParent()->getParent()->getFrameInfo();
2336     return shouldClusterFI(MFI, BaseOp1.getIndex(), Offset1, FirstOpc,
2337                            BaseOp2.getIndex(), Offset2, SecondOpc);
2338   }
2339 
2340   assert((!BaseOp1.isIdenticalTo(BaseOp2) || Offset1 <= Offset2) &&
2341          "Caller should have ordered offsets.");
2342 
2343   return Offset1 + 1 == Offset2;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static const MachineInstrBuilder &AddSubReg(const MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
2347                                             unsigned Reg, unsigned SubIdx,
2348                                             unsigned State,
2349                                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
2350   if (!SubIdx)
2351     return MIB.addReg(Reg, State);
2352 
2353   if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
2354     return MIB.addReg(TRI->getSubReg(Reg, SubIdx), State);
2355   return MIB.addReg(Reg, State, SubIdx);
2356 }
2357 
2358 static bool forwardCopyWillClobberTuple(unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
2359                                         unsigned NumRegs) {
2360   // We really want the positive remainder mod 32 here, that happens to be
2361   // easily obtainable with a mask.
2362   return ((DestReg - SrcReg) & 0x1f) < NumRegs;
2363 }
2364 
2365 void AArch64InstrInfo::copyPhysRegTuple(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2366                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
2367                                         const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DestReg,
2368                                         unsigned SrcReg, bool KillSrc,
2369                                         unsigned Opcode,
2370                                         ArrayRef<unsigned> Indices) const {
2371   assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register copy without NEON");
2372   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &getRegisterInfo();
2373   uint16_t DestEncoding = TRI->getEncodingValue(DestReg);
2374   uint16_t SrcEncoding = TRI->getEncodingValue(SrcReg);
2375   unsigned NumRegs = Indices.size();
2376 
2377   int SubReg = 0, End = NumRegs, Incr = 1;
2378   if (forwardCopyWillClobberTuple(DestEncoding, SrcEncoding, NumRegs)) {
2379     SubReg = NumRegs - 1;
2380     End = -1;
2381     Incr = -1;
2382   }
2383 
2384   for (; SubReg != End; SubReg += Incr) {
2385     const MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opcode));
2386     AddSubReg(MIB, DestReg, Indices[SubReg], RegState::Define, TRI);
2387     AddSubReg(MIB, SrcReg, Indices[SubReg], 0, TRI);
2388     AddSubReg(MIB, SrcReg, Indices[SubReg], getKillRegState(KillSrc), TRI);
2389   }
2390 }
2391 
2392 void AArch64InstrInfo::copyGPRRegTuple(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2393                                        MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
2394                                        DebugLoc DL, unsigned DestReg,
2395                                        unsigned SrcReg, bool KillSrc,
2396                                        unsigned Opcode, unsigned ZeroReg,
2397                                        llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned> Indices) const {
2398   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &getRegisterInfo();
2399   unsigned NumRegs = Indices.size();
2400 
2401 #ifndef NDEBUG
2402   uint16_t DestEncoding = TRI->getEncodingValue(DestReg);
2403   uint16_t SrcEncoding = TRI->getEncodingValue(SrcReg);
2404   assert(DestEncoding % NumRegs == 0 && SrcEncoding % NumRegs == 0 &&
2405          "GPR reg sequences should not be able to overlap");
2406 #endif
2407 
2408   for (unsigned SubReg = 0; SubReg != NumRegs; ++SubReg) {
2409     const MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(Opcode));
2410     AddSubReg(MIB, DestReg, Indices[SubReg], RegState::Define, TRI);
2411     MIB.addReg(ZeroReg);
2412     AddSubReg(MIB, SrcReg, Indices[SubReg], getKillRegState(KillSrc), TRI);
2413     MIB.addImm(0);
2414   }
2415 }
2416 
2417 void AArch64InstrInfo::copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2418                                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
2419                                    const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DestReg,
2420                                    unsigned SrcReg, bool KillSrc) const {
2421   if (AArch64::GPR32spRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2422       (AArch64::GPR32spRegClass.contains(SrcReg) || SrcReg == AArch64::WZR)) {
2423     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = &getRegisterInfo();
2424 
2425     if (DestReg == AArch64::WSP || SrcReg == AArch64::WSP) {
2426       // If either operand is WSP, expand to ADD #0.
2427       if (Subtarget.hasZeroCycleRegMove()) {
2428         // Cyclone recognizes "ADD Xd, Xn, #0" as a zero-cycle register move.
2429         unsigned DestRegX = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::sub_32,
2430                                                      &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass);
2431         unsigned SrcRegX = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::sub_32,
2432                                                     &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass);
2433         // This instruction is reading and writing X registers.  This may upset
2434         // the register scavenger and machine verifier, so we need to indicate
2435         // that we are reading an undefined value from SrcRegX, but a proper
2436         // value from SrcReg.
2437         BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ADDXri), DestRegX)
2438             .addReg(SrcRegX, RegState::Undef)
2439             .addImm(0)
2440             .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0))
2441             .addReg(SrcReg, RegState::Implicit | getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2442       } else {
2443         BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ADDWri), DestReg)
2444             .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc))
2445             .addImm(0)
2446             .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0));
2447       }
2448     } else if (SrcReg == AArch64::WZR && Subtarget.hasZeroCycleZeroingGP()) {
2449       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::MOVZWi), DestReg)
2450           .addImm(0)
2451           .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0));
2452     } else {
2453       if (Subtarget.hasZeroCycleRegMove()) {
2454         // Cyclone recognizes "ORR Xd, XZR, Xm" as a zero-cycle register move.
2455         unsigned DestRegX = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::sub_32,
2456                                                      &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass);
2457         unsigned SrcRegX = TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::sub_32,
2458                                                     &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass);
2459         // This instruction is reading and writing X registers.  This may upset
2460         // the register scavenger and machine verifier, so we need to indicate
2461         // that we are reading an undefined value from SrcRegX, but a proper
2462         // value from SrcReg.
2463         BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRXrr), DestRegX)
2464             .addReg(AArch64::XZR)
2465             .addReg(SrcRegX, RegState::Undef)
2466             .addReg(SrcReg, RegState::Implicit | getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2467       } else {
2468         // Otherwise, expand to ORR WZR.
2469         BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRWrr), DestReg)
2470             .addReg(AArch64::WZR)
2471             .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2472       }
2473     }
2474     return;
2475   }
2476 
2477   if (AArch64::GPR64spRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2478       (AArch64::GPR64spRegClass.contains(SrcReg) || SrcReg == AArch64::XZR)) {
2479     if (DestReg == AArch64::SP || SrcReg == AArch64::SP) {
2480       // If either operand is SP, expand to ADD #0.
2481       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ADDXri), DestReg)
2482           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc))
2483           .addImm(0)
2484           .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0));
2485     } else if (SrcReg == AArch64::XZR && Subtarget.hasZeroCycleZeroingGP()) {
2486       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::MOVZXi), DestReg)
2487           .addImm(0)
2488           .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0));
2489     } else {
2490       // Otherwise, expand to ORR XZR.
2491       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRXrr), DestReg)
2492           .addReg(AArch64::XZR)
2493           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2494     }
2495     return;
2496   }
2497 
2498   // Copy a DDDD register quad by copying the individual sub-registers.
2499   if (AArch64::DDDDRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2500       AArch64::DDDDRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2501     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::dsub0, AArch64::dsub1,
2502                                        AArch64::dsub2, AArch64::dsub3};
2503     copyPhysRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRv8i8,
2504                      Indices);
2505     return;
2506   }
2507 
2508   // Copy a DDD register triple by copying the individual sub-registers.
2509   if (AArch64::DDDRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2510       AArch64::DDDRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2511     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::dsub0, AArch64::dsub1,
2512                                        AArch64::dsub2};
2513     copyPhysRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRv8i8,
2514                      Indices);
2515     return;
2516   }
2517 
2518   // Copy a DD register pair by copying the individual sub-registers.
2519   if (AArch64::DDRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2520       AArch64::DDRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2521     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::dsub0, AArch64::dsub1};
2522     copyPhysRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRv8i8,
2523                      Indices);
2524     return;
2525   }
2526 
2527   // Copy a QQQQ register quad by copying the individual sub-registers.
2528   if (AArch64::QQQQRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2529       AArch64::QQQQRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2530     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::qsub0, AArch64::qsub1,
2531                                        AArch64::qsub2, AArch64::qsub3};
2532     copyPhysRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRv16i8,
2533                      Indices);
2534     return;
2535   }
2536 
2537   // Copy a QQQ register triple by copying the individual sub-registers.
2538   if (AArch64::QQQRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2539       AArch64::QQQRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2540     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::qsub0, AArch64::qsub1,
2541                                        AArch64::qsub2};
2542     copyPhysRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRv16i8,
2543                      Indices);
2544     return;
2545   }
2546 
2547   // Copy a QQ register pair by copying the individual sub-registers.
2548   if (AArch64::QQRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2549       AArch64::QQRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2550     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::qsub0, AArch64::qsub1};
2551     copyPhysRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRv16i8,
2552                      Indices);
2553     return;
2554   }
2555 
2556   if (AArch64::XSeqPairsClassRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2557       AArch64::XSeqPairsClassRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2558     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::sube64, AArch64::subo64};
2559     copyGPRRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRXrs,
2560                     AArch64::XZR, Indices);
2561     return;
2562   }
2563 
2564   if (AArch64::WSeqPairsClassRegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2565       AArch64::WSeqPairsClassRegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2566     static const unsigned Indices[] = {AArch64::sube32, AArch64::subo32};
2567     copyGPRRegTuple(MBB, I, DL, DestReg, SrcReg, KillSrc, AArch64::ORRWrs,
2568                     AArch64::WZR, Indices);
2569     return;
2570   }
2571 
2572   if (AArch64::FPR128RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2573       AArch64::FPR128RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2574     if (Subtarget.hasNEON()) {
2575       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRv16i8), DestReg)
2576           .addReg(SrcReg)
2577           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2578     } else {
2579       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::STRQpre))
2580           .addReg(AArch64::SP, RegState::Define)
2581           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc))
2582           .addReg(AArch64::SP)
2583           .addImm(-16);
2584       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::LDRQpre))
2585           .addReg(AArch64::SP, RegState::Define)
2586           .addReg(DestReg, RegState::Define)
2587           .addReg(AArch64::SP)
2588           .addImm(16);
2589     }
2590     return;
2591   }
2592 
2593   if (AArch64::FPR64RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2594       AArch64::FPR64RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2595     if (Subtarget.hasNEON()) {
2596       DestReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::dsub,
2597                                        &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2598       SrcReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::dsub,
2599                                       &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2600       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRv16i8), DestReg)
2601           .addReg(SrcReg)
2602           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2603     } else {
2604       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVDr), DestReg)
2605           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2606     }
2607     return;
2608   }
2609 
2610   if (AArch64::FPR32RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2611       AArch64::FPR32RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2612     if (Subtarget.hasNEON()) {
2613       DestReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::ssub,
2614                                        &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2615       SrcReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::ssub,
2616                                       &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2617       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRv16i8), DestReg)
2618           .addReg(SrcReg)
2619           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2620     } else {
2621       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVSr), DestReg)
2622           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2623     }
2624     return;
2625   }
2626 
2627   if (AArch64::FPR16RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2628       AArch64::FPR16RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2629     if (Subtarget.hasNEON()) {
2630       DestReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::hsub,
2631                                        &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2632       SrcReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::hsub,
2633                                       &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2634       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRv16i8), DestReg)
2635           .addReg(SrcReg)
2636           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2637     } else {
2638       DestReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::hsub,
2639                                        &AArch64::FPR32RegClass);
2640       SrcReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::hsub,
2641                                       &AArch64::FPR32RegClass);
2642       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVSr), DestReg)
2643           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2644     }
2645     return;
2646   }
2647 
2648   if (AArch64::FPR8RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2649       AArch64::FPR8RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2650     if (Subtarget.hasNEON()) {
2651       DestReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::bsub,
2652                                        &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2653       SrcReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::bsub,
2654                                       &AArch64::FPR128RegClass);
2655       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::ORRv16i8), DestReg)
2656           .addReg(SrcReg)
2657           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2658     } else {
2659       DestReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(DestReg, AArch64::bsub,
2660                                        &AArch64::FPR32RegClass);
2661       SrcReg = RI.getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, AArch64::bsub,
2662                                       &AArch64::FPR32RegClass);
2663       BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVSr), DestReg)
2664           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2665     }
2666     return;
2667   }
2668 
2669   // Copies between GPR64 and FPR64.
2670   if (AArch64::FPR64RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2671       AArch64::GPR64RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2672     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVXDr), DestReg)
2673         .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2674     return;
2675   }
2676   if (AArch64::GPR64RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2677       AArch64::FPR64RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2678     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVDXr), DestReg)
2679         .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2680     return;
2681   }
2682   // Copies between GPR32 and FPR32.
2683   if (AArch64::FPR32RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2684       AArch64::GPR32RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2685     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVWSr), DestReg)
2686         .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2687     return;
2688   }
2689   if (AArch64::GPR32RegClass.contains(DestReg) &&
2690       AArch64::FPR32RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
2691     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::FMOVSWr), DestReg)
2692         .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2693     return;
2694   }
2695 
2696   if (DestReg == AArch64::NZCV) {
2697     assert(AArch64::GPR64RegClass.contains(SrcReg) && "Invalid NZCV copy");
2698     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::MSR))
2699         .addImm(AArch64SysReg::NZCV)
2700         .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(KillSrc))
2701         .addReg(AArch64::NZCV, RegState::Implicit | RegState::Define);
2702     return;
2703   }
2704 
2705   if (SrcReg == AArch64::NZCV) {
2706     assert(AArch64::GPR64RegClass.contains(DestReg) && "Invalid NZCV copy");
2707     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(AArch64::MRS), DestReg)
2708         .addImm(AArch64SysReg::NZCV)
2709         .addReg(AArch64::NZCV, RegState::Implicit | getKillRegState(KillSrc));
2710     return;
2711   }
2712 
2713   llvm_unreachable("unimplemented reg-to-reg copy");
2714 }
2715 
2716 static void storeRegPairToStackSlot(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
2717                                     MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2718                                     MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
2719                                     const MCInstrDesc &MCID,
2720                                     unsigned SrcReg, bool IsKill,
2721                                     unsigned SubIdx0, unsigned SubIdx1, int FI,
2722                                     MachineMemOperand *MMO) {
2723   unsigned SrcReg0 = SrcReg;
2724   unsigned SrcReg1 = SrcReg;
2725   if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg)) {
2726     SrcReg0 = TRI.getSubReg(SrcReg, SubIdx0);
2727     SubIdx0 = 0;
2728     SrcReg1 = TRI.getSubReg(SrcReg, SubIdx1);
2729     SubIdx1 = 0;
2730   }
2731   BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DebugLoc(), MCID)
2732       .addReg(SrcReg0, getKillRegState(IsKill), SubIdx0)
2733       .addReg(SrcReg1, getKillRegState(IsKill), SubIdx1)
2734       .addFrameIndex(FI)
2735       .addImm(0)
2736       .addMemOperand(MMO);
2737 }
2738 
2739 void AArch64InstrInfo::storeRegToStackSlot(
2740     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, unsigned SrcReg,
2741     bool isKill, int FI, const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
2742     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
2743   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
2744   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2745   unsigned Align = MFI.getObjectAlignment(FI);
2746 
2747   MachinePointerInfo PtrInfo = MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI);
2748   MachineMemOperand *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
2749       PtrInfo, MachineMemOperand::MOStore, MFI.getObjectSize(FI), Align);
2750   unsigned Opc = 0;
2751   bool Offset = true;
2752   switch (TRI->getSpillSize(*RC)) {
2753   case 1:
2754     if (AArch64::FPR8RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2755       Opc = AArch64::STRBui;
2756     break;
2757   case 2:
2758     if (AArch64::FPR16RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2759       Opc = AArch64::STRHui;
2760     break;
2761   case 4:
2762     if (AArch64::GPR32allRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2763       Opc = AArch64::STRWui;
2764       if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg))
2765         MF.getRegInfo().constrainRegClass(SrcReg, &AArch64::GPR32RegClass);
2766       else
2767         assert(SrcReg != AArch64::WSP);
2768     } else if (AArch64::FPR32RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2769       Opc = AArch64::STRSui;
2770     break;
2771   case 8:
2772     if (AArch64::GPR64allRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2773       Opc = AArch64::STRXui;
2774       if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg))
2775         MF.getRegInfo().constrainRegClass(SrcReg, &AArch64::GPR64RegClass);
2776       else
2777         assert(SrcReg != AArch64::SP);
2778     } else if (AArch64::FPR64RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2779       Opc = AArch64::STRDui;
2780     } else if (AArch64::WSeqPairsClassRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2781       storeRegPairToStackSlot(getRegisterInfo(), MBB, MBBI,
2782                               get(AArch64::STPWi), SrcReg, isKill,
2783                               AArch64::sube32, AArch64::subo32, FI, MMO);
2784       return;
2785     }
2786     break;
2787   case 16:
2788     if (AArch64::FPR128RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2789       Opc = AArch64::STRQui;
2790     else if (AArch64::DDRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2791       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register store without NEON");
2792       Opc = AArch64::ST1Twov1d;
2793       Offset = false;
2794     } else if (AArch64::XSeqPairsClassRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2795       storeRegPairToStackSlot(getRegisterInfo(), MBB, MBBI,
2796                               get(AArch64::STPXi), SrcReg, isKill,
2797                               AArch64::sube64, AArch64::subo64, FI, MMO);
2798       return;
2799     }
2800     break;
2801   case 24:
2802     if (AArch64::DDDRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2803       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register store without NEON");
2804       Opc = AArch64::ST1Threev1d;
2805       Offset = false;
2806     }
2807     break;
2808   case 32:
2809     if (AArch64::DDDDRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2810       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register store without NEON");
2811       Opc = AArch64::ST1Fourv1d;
2812       Offset = false;
2813     } else if (AArch64::QQRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2814       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register store without NEON");
2815       Opc = AArch64::ST1Twov2d;
2816       Offset = false;
2817     }
2818     break;
2819   case 48:
2820     if (AArch64::QQQRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2821       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register store without NEON");
2822       Opc = AArch64::ST1Threev2d;
2823       Offset = false;
2824     }
2825     break;
2826   case 64:
2827     if (AArch64::QQQQRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2828       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register store without NEON");
2829       Opc = AArch64::ST1Fourv2d;
2830       Offset = false;
2831     }
2832     break;
2833   }
2834   assert(Opc && "Unknown register class");
2835 
2836   const MachineInstrBuilder MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DebugLoc(), get(Opc))
2837                                      .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(isKill))
2838                                      .addFrameIndex(FI);
2839 
2840   if (Offset)
2841     MI.addImm(0);
2842   MI.addMemOperand(MMO);
2843 }
2844 
2845 static void loadRegPairFromStackSlot(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
2846                                      MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2847                                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
2848                                      const MCInstrDesc &MCID,
2849                                      unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx0,
2850                                      unsigned SubIdx1, int FI,
2851                                      MachineMemOperand *MMO) {
2852   unsigned DestReg0 = DestReg;
2853   unsigned DestReg1 = DestReg;
2854   bool IsUndef = true;
2855   if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(DestReg)) {
2856     DestReg0 = TRI.getSubReg(DestReg, SubIdx0);
2857     SubIdx0 = 0;
2858     DestReg1 = TRI.getSubReg(DestReg, SubIdx1);
2859     SubIdx1 = 0;
2860     IsUndef = false;
2861   }
2862   BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DebugLoc(), MCID)
2863       .addReg(DestReg0, RegState::Define | getUndefRegState(IsUndef), SubIdx0)
2864       .addReg(DestReg1, RegState::Define | getUndefRegState(IsUndef), SubIdx1)
2865       .addFrameIndex(FI)
2866       .addImm(0)
2867       .addMemOperand(MMO);
2868 }
2869 
2870 void AArch64InstrInfo::loadRegFromStackSlot(
2871     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, unsigned DestReg,
2872     int FI, const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
2873     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
2874   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
2875   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
2876   unsigned Align = MFI.getObjectAlignment(FI);
2877   MachinePointerInfo PtrInfo = MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI);
2878   MachineMemOperand *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
2879       PtrInfo, MachineMemOperand::MOLoad, MFI.getObjectSize(FI), Align);
2880 
2881   unsigned Opc = 0;
2882   bool Offset = true;
2883   switch (TRI->getSpillSize(*RC)) {
2884   case 1:
2885     if (AArch64::FPR8RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2886       Opc = AArch64::LDRBui;
2887     break;
2888   case 2:
2889     if (AArch64::FPR16RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2890       Opc = AArch64::LDRHui;
2891     break;
2892   case 4:
2893     if (AArch64::GPR32allRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2894       Opc = AArch64::LDRWui;
2895       if (Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg))
2896         MF.getRegInfo().constrainRegClass(DestReg, &AArch64::GPR32RegClass);
2897       else
2898         assert(DestReg != AArch64::WSP);
2899     } else if (AArch64::FPR32RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2900       Opc = AArch64::LDRSui;
2901     break;
2902   case 8:
2903     if (AArch64::GPR64allRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2904       Opc = AArch64::LDRXui;
2905       if (Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg))
2906         MF.getRegInfo().constrainRegClass(DestReg, &AArch64::GPR64RegClass);
2907       else
2908         assert(DestReg != AArch64::SP);
2909     } else if (AArch64::FPR64RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2910       Opc = AArch64::LDRDui;
2911     } else if (AArch64::WSeqPairsClassRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2912       loadRegPairFromStackSlot(getRegisterInfo(), MBB, MBBI,
2913                                get(AArch64::LDPWi), DestReg, AArch64::sube32,
2914                                AArch64::subo32, FI, MMO);
2915       return;
2916     }
2917     break;
2918   case 16:
2919     if (AArch64::FPR128RegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC))
2920       Opc = AArch64::LDRQui;
2921     else if (AArch64::DDRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2922       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register load without NEON");
2923       Opc = AArch64::LD1Twov1d;
2924       Offset = false;
2925     } else if (AArch64::XSeqPairsClassRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2926       loadRegPairFromStackSlot(getRegisterInfo(), MBB, MBBI,
2927                                get(AArch64::LDPXi), DestReg, AArch64::sube64,
2928                                AArch64::subo64, FI, MMO);
2929       return;
2930     }
2931     break;
2932   case 24:
2933     if (AArch64::DDDRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2934       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register load without NEON");
2935       Opc = AArch64::LD1Threev1d;
2936       Offset = false;
2937     }
2938     break;
2939   case 32:
2940     if (AArch64::DDDDRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2941       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register load without NEON");
2942       Opc = AArch64::LD1Fourv1d;
2943       Offset = false;
2944     } else if (AArch64::QQRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2945       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register load without NEON");
2946       Opc = AArch64::LD1Twov2d;
2947       Offset = false;
2948     }
2949     break;
2950   case 48:
2951     if (AArch64::QQQRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2952       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register load without NEON");
2953       Opc = AArch64::LD1Threev2d;
2954       Offset = false;
2955     }
2956     break;
2957   case 64:
2958     if (AArch64::QQQQRegClass.hasSubClassEq(RC)) {
2959       assert(Subtarget.hasNEON() && "Unexpected register load without NEON");
2960       Opc = AArch64::LD1Fourv2d;
2961       Offset = false;
2962     }
2963     break;
2964   }
2965   assert(Opc && "Unknown register class");
2966 
2967   const MachineInstrBuilder MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DebugLoc(), get(Opc))
2968                                      .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true))
2969                                      .addFrameIndex(FI);
2970   if (Offset)
2971     MI.addImm(0);
2972   MI.addMemOperand(MMO);
2973 }
2974 
2975 void llvm::emitFrameOffset(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
2976                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, const DebugLoc &DL,
2977                            unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
2978                            StackOffset SOffset, const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
2979                            MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag, bool SetNZCV,
2980                            bool NeedsWinCFI, bool *HasWinCFI) {
2981   int64_t Offset;
2982   SOffset.getForFrameOffset(Offset);
2983   if (DestReg == SrcReg && Offset == 0)
2984     return;
2985 
2986   assert((DestReg != AArch64::SP || Offset % 16 == 0) &&
2987          "SP increment/decrement not 16-byte aligned");
2988 
2989   bool isSub = Offset < 0;
2990   if (isSub)
2991     Offset = -Offset;
2992 
2993   // FIXME: If the offset won't fit in 24-bits, compute the offset into a
2994   // scratch register.  If DestReg is a virtual register, use it as the
2995   // scratch register; otherwise, create a new virtual register (to be
2996   // replaced by the scavenger at the end of PEI).  That case can be optimized
2997   // slightly if DestReg is SP which is always 16-byte aligned, so the scratch
2998   // register can be loaded with offset%8 and the add/sub can use an extending
2999   // instruction with LSL#3.
3000   // Currently the function handles any offsets but generates a poor sequence
3001   // of code.
3002   //  assert(Offset < (1 << 24) && "unimplemented reg plus immediate");
3003 
3004   unsigned Opc;
3005   if (SetNZCV)
3006     Opc = isSub ? AArch64::SUBSXri : AArch64::ADDSXri;
3007   else
3008     Opc = isSub ? AArch64::SUBXri : AArch64::ADDXri;
3009   const unsigned MaxEncoding = 0xfff;
3010   const unsigned ShiftSize = 12;
3011   const unsigned MaxEncodableValue = MaxEncoding << ShiftSize;
3012   while (((unsigned)Offset) >= (1 << ShiftSize)) {
3013     unsigned ThisVal;
3014     if (((unsigned)Offset) > MaxEncodableValue) {
3015       ThisVal = MaxEncodableValue;
3016     } else {
3017       ThisVal = Offset & MaxEncodableValue;
3018     }
3019     assert((ThisVal >> ShiftSize) <= MaxEncoding &&
3020            "Encoding cannot handle value that big");
3021     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opc), DestReg)
3022         .addReg(SrcReg)
3023         .addImm(ThisVal >> ShiftSize)
3024         .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, ShiftSize))
3025         .setMIFlag(Flag);
3026 
3027     if (NeedsWinCFI && SrcReg == AArch64::SP && DestReg == AArch64::SP) {
3028       if (HasWinCFI)
3029         *HasWinCFI = true;
3030       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(AArch64::SEH_StackAlloc))
3031           .addImm(ThisVal)
3032           .setMIFlag(Flag);
3033     }
3034 
3035     SrcReg = DestReg;
3036     Offset -= ThisVal;
3037     if (Offset == 0)
3038       return;
3039   }
3040   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opc), DestReg)
3041       .addReg(SrcReg)
3042       .addImm(Offset)
3043       .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0))
3044       .setMIFlag(Flag);
3045 
3046   if (NeedsWinCFI) {
3047     if ((DestReg == AArch64::FP && SrcReg == AArch64::SP) ||
3048         (SrcReg == AArch64::FP && DestReg == AArch64::SP)) {
3049       if (HasWinCFI)
3050         *HasWinCFI = true;
3051       if (Offset == 0)
3052         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(AArch64::SEH_SetFP)).
3053                 setMIFlag(Flag);
3054       else
3055         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(AArch64::SEH_AddFP)).
3056                 addImm(Offset).setMIFlag(Flag);
3057     } else if (DestReg == AArch64::SP) {
3058       if (HasWinCFI)
3059         *HasWinCFI = true;
3060       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(AArch64::SEH_StackAlloc)).
3061               addImm(Offset).setMIFlag(Flag);
3062     }
3063   }
3064 }
3065 
3066 MachineInstr *AArch64InstrInfo::foldMemoryOperandImpl(
3067     MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr &MI, ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
3068     MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt, int FrameIndex,
3069     LiveIntervals *LIS, VirtRegMap *VRM) const {
3070   // This is a bit of a hack. Consider this instruction:
3071   //
3072   //   %0 = COPY %sp; GPR64all:%0
3073   //
3074   // We explicitly chose GPR64all for the virtual register so such a copy might
3075   // be eliminated by RegisterCoalescer. However, that may not be possible, and
3076   // %0 may even spill. We can't spill %sp, and since it is in the GPR64all
3077   // register class, TargetInstrInfo::foldMemoryOperand() is going to try.
3078   //
3079   // To prevent that, we are going to constrain the %0 register class here.
3080   //
3081   // <rdar://problem/11522048>
3082   //
3083   if (MI.isFullCopy()) {
3084     unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
3085     unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
3086     if (SrcReg == AArch64::SP && Register::isVirtualRegister(DstReg)) {
3087       MF.getRegInfo().constrainRegClass(DstReg, &AArch64::GPR64RegClass);
3088       return nullptr;
3089     }
3090     if (DstReg == AArch64::SP && Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg)) {
3091       MF.getRegInfo().constrainRegClass(SrcReg, &AArch64::GPR64RegClass);
3092       return nullptr;
3093     }
3094   }
3095 
3096   // Handle the case where a copy is being spilled or filled but the source
3097   // and destination register class don't match.  For example:
3098   //
3099   //   %0 = COPY %xzr; GPR64common:%0
3100   //
3101   // In this case we can still safely fold away the COPY and generate the
3102   // following spill code:
3103   //
3104   //   STRXui %xzr, %stack.0
3105   //
3106   // This also eliminates spilled cross register class COPYs (e.g. between x and
3107   // d regs) of the same size.  For example:
3108   //
3109   //   %0 = COPY %1; GPR64:%0, FPR64:%1
3110   //
3111   // will be filled as
3112   //
3113   //   LDRDui %0, fi<#0>
3114   //
3115   // instead of
3116   //
3117   //   LDRXui %Temp, fi<#0>
3118   //   %0 = FMOV %Temp
3119   //
3120   if (MI.isCopy() && Ops.size() == 1 &&
3121       // Make sure we're only folding the explicit COPY defs/uses.
3122       (Ops[0] == 0 || Ops[0] == 1)) {
3123     bool IsSpill = Ops[0] == 0;
3124     bool IsFill = !IsSpill;
3125     const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
3126     const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
3127     MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
3128     const MachineOperand &DstMO = MI.getOperand(0);
3129     const MachineOperand &SrcMO = MI.getOperand(1);
3130     unsigned DstReg = DstMO.getReg();
3131     unsigned SrcReg = SrcMO.getReg();
3132     // This is slightly expensive to compute for physical regs since
3133     // getMinimalPhysRegClass is slow.
3134     auto getRegClass = [&](unsigned Reg) {
3135       return Register::isVirtualRegister(Reg) ? MRI.getRegClass(Reg)
3136                                               : TRI.getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
3137     };
3138 
3139     if (DstMO.getSubReg() == 0 && SrcMO.getSubReg() == 0) {
3140       assert(TRI.getRegSizeInBits(*getRegClass(DstReg)) ==
3141                  TRI.getRegSizeInBits(*getRegClass(SrcReg)) &&
3142              "Mismatched register size in non subreg COPY");
3143       if (IsSpill)
3144         storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, InsertPt, SrcReg, SrcMO.isKill(), FrameIndex,
3145                             getRegClass(SrcReg), &TRI);
3146       else
3147         loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, InsertPt, DstReg, FrameIndex,
3148                              getRegClass(DstReg), &TRI);
3149       return &*--InsertPt;
3150     }
3151 
3152     // Handle cases like spilling def of:
3153     //
3154     //   %0:sub_32<def,read-undef> = COPY %wzr; GPR64common:%0
3155     //
3156     // where the physical register source can be widened and stored to the full
3157     // virtual reg destination stack slot, in this case producing:
3158     //
3159     //   STRXui %xzr, %stack.0
3160     //
3161     if (IsSpill && DstMO.isUndef() && Register::isPhysicalRegister(SrcReg)) {
3162       assert(SrcMO.getSubReg() == 0 &&
3163              "Unexpected subreg on physical register");
3164       const TargetRegisterClass *SpillRC;
3165       unsigned SpillSubreg;
3166       switch (DstMO.getSubReg()) {
3167       default:
3168         SpillRC = nullptr;
3169         break;
3170       case AArch64::sub_32:
3171       case AArch64::ssub:
3172         if (AArch64::GPR32RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
3173           SpillRC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
3174           SpillSubreg = AArch64::sub_32;
3175         } else if (AArch64::FPR32RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
3176           SpillRC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
3177           SpillSubreg = AArch64::ssub;
3178         } else
3179           SpillRC = nullptr;
3180         break;
3181       case AArch64::dsub:
3182         if (AArch64::FPR64RegClass.contains(SrcReg)) {
3183           SpillRC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
3184           SpillSubreg = AArch64::dsub;
3185         } else
3186           SpillRC = nullptr;
3187         break;
3188       }
3189 
3190       if (SpillRC)
3191         if (unsigned WidenedSrcReg =
3192                 TRI.getMatchingSuperReg(SrcReg, SpillSubreg, SpillRC)) {
3193           storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, InsertPt, WidenedSrcReg, SrcMO.isKill(),
3194                               FrameIndex, SpillRC, &TRI);
3195           return &*--InsertPt;
3196         }
3197     }
3198 
3199     // Handle cases like filling use of:
3200     //
3201     //   %0:sub_32<def,read-undef> = COPY %1; GPR64:%0, GPR32:%1
3202     //
3203     // where we can load the full virtual reg source stack slot, into the subreg
3204     // destination, in this case producing:
3205     //
3206     //   LDRWui %0:sub_32<def,read-undef>, %stack.0
3207     //
3208     if (IsFill && SrcMO.getSubReg() == 0 && DstMO.isUndef()) {
3209       const TargetRegisterClass *FillRC;
3210       switch (DstMO.getSubReg()) {
3211       default:
3212         FillRC = nullptr;
3213         break;
3214       case AArch64::sub_32:
3215         FillRC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
3216         break;
3217       case AArch64::ssub:
3218         FillRC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
3219         break;
3220       case AArch64::dsub:
3221         FillRC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
3222         break;
3223       }
3224 
3225       if (FillRC) {
3226         assert(TRI.getRegSizeInBits(*getRegClass(SrcReg)) ==
3227                    TRI.getRegSizeInBits(*FillRC) &&
3228                "Mismatched regclass size on folded subreg COPY");
3229         loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, InsertPt, DstReg, FrameIndex, FillRC, &TRI);
3230         MachineInstr &LoadMI = *--InsertPt;
3231         MachineOperand &LoadDst = LoadMI.getOperand(0);
3232         assert(LoadDst.getSubReg() == 0 && "unexpected subreg on fill load");
3233         LoadDst.setSubReg(DstMO.getSubReg());
3234         LoadDst.setIsUndef();
3235         return &LoadMI;
3236       }
3237     }
3238   }
3239 
3240   // Cannot fold.
3241   return nullptr;
3242 }
3243 
3244 int llvm::isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr &MI,
3245                                     StackOffset &SOffset,
3246                                     bool *OutUseUnscaledOp,
3247                                     unsigned *OutUnscaledOp,
3248                                     int *EmittableOffset) {
3249   // Set output values in case of early exit.
3250   if (EmittableOffset)
3251     *EmittableOffset = 0;
3252   if (OutUseUnscaledOp)
3253     *OutUseUnscaledOp = false;
3254   if (OutUnscaledOp)
3255     *OutUnscaledOp = 0;
3256 
3257   // Exit early for structured vector spills/fills as they can't take an
3258   // immediate offset.
3259   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
3260   default:
3261     break;
3262   case AArch64::LD1Twov2d:
3263   case AArch64::LD1Threev2d:
3264   case AArch64::LD1Fourv2d:
3265   case AArch64::LD1Twov1d:
3266   case AArch64::LD1Threev1d:
3267   case AArch64::LD1Fourv1d:
3268   case AArch64::ST1Twov2d:
3269   case AArch64::ST1Threev2d:
3270   case AArch64::ST1Fourv2d:
3271   case AArch64::ST1Twov1d:
3272   case AArch64::ST1Threev1d:
3273   case AArch64::ST1Fourv1d:
3274   case AArch64::IRG:
3275   case AArch64::IRGstack:
3276     return AArch64FrameOffsetCannotUpdate;
3277   }
3278 
3279   // Get the min/max offset and the scale.
3280   unsigned Scale, Width;
3281   int64_t MinOff, MaxOff;
3282   if (!AArch64InstrInfo::getMemOpInfo(MI.getOpcode(), Scale, Width, MinOff,
3283                                       MaxOff))
3284     llvm_unreachable("unhandled opcode in isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal");
3285 
3286   // Construct the complete offset.
3287   const MachineOperand &ImmOpnd =
3288       MI.getOperand(AArch64InstrInfo::getLoadStoreImmIdx(MI.getOpcode()));
3289   int Offset = SOffset.getBytes() + ImmOpnd.getImm() * Scale;
3290 
3291   // If the offset doesn't match the scale, we rewrite the instruction to
3292   // use the unscaled instruction instead. Likewise, if we have a negative
3293   // offset and there is an unscaled op to use.
3294   Optional<unsigned> UnscaledOp =
3295       AArch64InstrInfo::getUnscaledLdSt(MI.getOpcode());
3296   bool useUnscaledOp = UnscaledOp && (Offset % Scale || Offset < 0);
3297   if (useUnscaledOp &&
3298       !AArch64InstrInfo::getMemOpInfo(*UnscaledOp, Scale, Width, MinOff, MaxOff))
3299     llvm_unreachable("unhandled opcode in isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal");
3300 
3301   int64_t Remainder = Offset % Scale;
3302   assert(!(Remainder && useUnscaledOp) &&
3303          "Cannot have remainder when using unscaled op");
3304 
3305   assert(MinOff < MaxOff && "Unexpected Min/Max offsets");
3306   int NewOffset = Offset / Scale;
3307   if (MinOff <= NewOffset && NewOffset <= MaxOff)
3308     Offset = Remainder;
3309   else {
3310     NewOffset = NewOffset < 0 ? MinOff : MaxOff;
3311     Offset = Offset - NewOffset * Scale + Remainder;
3312   }
3313 
3314   if (EmittableOffset)
3315     *EmittableOffset = NewOffset;
3316   if (OutUseUnscaledOp)
3317     *OutUseUnscaledOp = useUnscaledOp;
3318   if (OutUnscaledOp && UnscaledOp)
3319     *OutUnscaledOp = *UnscaledOp;
3320 
3321   SOffset = StackOffset(Offset, MVT::i8);
3322   return AArch64FrameOffsetCanUpdate |
3323          (Offset == 0 ? AArch64FrameOffsetIsLegal : 0);
3324 }
3325 
3326 bool llvm::rewriteAArch64FrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
3327                                     unsigned FrameReg, StackOffset &Offset,
3328                                     const AArch64InstrInfo *TII) {
3329   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
3330   unsigned ImmIdx = FrameRegIdx + 1;
3331 
3332   if (Opcode == AArch64::ADDSXri || Opcode == AArch64::ADDXri) {
3333     Offset += StackOffset(MI.getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm(), MVT::i8);
3334     emitFrameOffset(*MI.getParent(), MI, MI.getDebugLoc(),
3335                     MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), FrameReg, Offset, TII,
3336                     MachineInstr::NoFlags, (Opcode == AArch64::ADDSXri));
3337     MI.eraseFromParent();
3338     Offset = StackOffset();
3339     return true;
3340   }
3341 
3342   int NewOffset;
3343   unsigned UnscaledOp;
3344   bool UseUnscaledOp;
3345   int Status = isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal(MI, Offset, &UseUnscaledOp,
3346                                          &UnscaledOp, &NewOffset);
3347   if (Status & AArch64FrameOffsetCanUpdate) {
3348     if (Status & AArch64FrameOffsetIsLegal)
3349       // Replace the FrameIndex with FrameReg.
3350       MI.getOperand(FrameRegIdx).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false);
3351     if (UseUnscaledOp)
3352       MI.setDesc(TII->get(UnscaledOp));
3353 
3354     MI.getOperand(ImmIdx).ChangeToImmediate(NewOffset);
3355     return !Offset;
3356   }
3357 
3358   return false;
3359 }
3360 
3361 void AArch64InstrInfo::getNoop(MCInst &NopInst) const {
3362   NopInst.setOpcode(AArch64::HINT);
3363   NopInst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(0));
3364 }
3365 
3366 // AArch64 supports MachineCombiner.
3367 bool AArch64InstrInfo::useMachineCombiner() const { return true; }
3368 
3369 // True when Opc sets flag
3370 static bool isCombineInstrSettingFlag(unsigned Opc) {
3371   switch (Opc) {
3372   case AArch64::ADDSWrr:
3373   case AArch64::ADDSWri:
3374   case AArch64::ADDSXrr:
3375   case AArch64::ADDSXri:
3376   case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
3377   case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
3378   // Note: MSUB Wd,Wn,Wm,Wi -> Wd = Wi - WnxWm, not Wd=WnxWm - Wi.
3379   case AArch64::SUBSWri:
3380   case AArch64::SUBSXri:
3381     return true;
3382   default:
3383     break;
3384   }
3385   return false;
3386 }
3387 
3388 // 32b Opcodes that can be combined with a MUL
3389 static bool isCombineInstrCandidate32(unsigned Opc) {
3390   switch (Opc) {
3391   case AArch64::ADDWrr:
3392   case AArch64::ADDWri:
3393   case AArch64::SUBWrr:
3394   case AArch64::ADDSWrr:
3395   case AArch64::ADDSWri:
3396   case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
3397   // Note: MSUB Wd,Wn,Wm,Wi -> Wd = Wi - WnxWm, not Wd=WnxWm - Wi.
3398   case AArch64::SUBWri:
3399   case AArch64::SUBSWri:
3400     return true;
3401   default:
3402     break;
3403   }
3404   return false;
3405 }
3406 
3407 // 64b Opcodes that can be combined with a MUL
3408 static bool isCombineInstrCandidate64(unsigned Opc) {
3409   switch (Opc) {
3410   case AArch64::ADDXrr:
3411   case AArch64::ADDXri:
3412   case AArch64::SUBXrr:
3413   case AArch64::ADDSXrr:
3414   case AArch64::ADDSXri:
3415   case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
3416   // Note: MSUB Wd,Wn,Wm,Wi -> Wd = Wi - WnxWm, not Wd=WnxWm - Wi.
3417   case AArch64::SUBXri:
3418   case AArch64::SUBSXri:
3419     return true;
3420   default:
3421     break;
3422   }
3423   return false;
3424 }
3425 
3426 // FP Opcodes that can be combined with a FMUL
3427 static bool isCombineInstrCandidateFP(const MachineInstr &Inst) {
3428   switch (Inst.getOpcode()) {
3429   default:
3430     break;
3431   case AArch64::FADDSrr:
3432   case AArch64::FADDDrr:
3433   case AArch64::FADDv2f32:
3434   case AArch64::FADDv2f64:
3435   case AArch64::FADDv4f32:
3436   case AArch64::FSUBSrr:
3437   case AArch64::FSUBDrr:
3438   case AArch64::FSUBv2f32:
3439   case AArch64::FSUBv2f64:
3440   case AArch64::FSUBv4f32:
3441     TargetOptions Options = Inst.getParent()->getParent()->getTarget().Options;
3442     return (Options.UnsafeFPMath ||
3443             Options.AllowFPOpFusion == FPOpFusion::Fast);
3444   }
3445   return false;
3446 }
3447 
3448 // Opcodes that can be combined with a MUL
3449 static bool isCombineInstrCandidate(unsigned Opc) {
3450   return (isCombineInstrCandidate32(Opc) || isCombineInstrCandidate64(Opc));
3451 }
3452 
3453 //
3454 // Utility routine that checks if \param MO is defined by an
3455 // \param CombineOpc instruction in the basic block \param MBB
3456 static bool canCombine(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineOperand &MO,
3457                        unsigned CombineOpc, unsigned ZeroReg = 0,
3458                        bool CheckZeroReg = false) {
3459   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
3460   MachineInstr *MI = nullptr;
3461 
3462   if (MO.isReg() && Register::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
3463     MI = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(MO.getReg());
3464   // And it needs to be in the trace (otherwise, it won't have a depth).
3465   if (!MI || MI->getParent() != &MBB || (unsigned)MI->getOpcode() != CombineOpc)
3466     return false;
3467   // Must only used by the user we combine with.
3468   if (!MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(MI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
3469     return false;
3470 
3471   if (CheckZeroReg) {
3472     assert(MI->getNumOperands() >= 4 && MI->getOperand(0).isReg() &&
3473            MI->getOperand(1).isReg() && MI->getOperand(2).isReg() &&
3474            MI->getOperand(3).isReg() && "MAdd/MSub must have a least 4 regs");
3475     // The third input reg must be zero.
3476     if (MI->getOperand(3).getReg() != ZeroReg)
3477       return false;
3478   }
3479 
3480   return true;
3481 }
3482 
3483 //
3484 // Is \param MO defined by an integer multiply and can be combined?
3485 static bool canCombineWithMUL(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineOperand &MO,
3486                               unsigned MulOpc, unsigned ZeroReg) {
3487   return canCombine(MBB, MO, MulOpc, ZeroReg, true);
3488 }
3489 
3490 //
3491 // Is \param MO defined by a floating-point multiply and can be combined?
3492 static bool canCombineWithFMUL(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineOperand &MO,
3493                                unsigned MulOpc) {
3494   return canCombine(MBB, MO, MulOpc);
3495 }
3496 
3497 // TODO: There are many more machine instruction opcodes to match:
3498 //       1. Other data types (integer, vectors)
3499 //       2. Other math / logic operations (xor, or)
3500 //       3. Other forms of the same operation (intrinsics and other variants)
3501 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isAssociativeAndCommutative(
3502     const MachineInstr &Inst) const {
3503   switch (Inst.getOpcode()) {
3504   case AArch64::FADDDrr:
3505   case AArch64::FADDSrr:
3506   case AArch64::FADDv2f32:
3507   case AArch64::FADDv2f64:
3508   case AArch64::FADDv4f32:
3509   case AArch64::FMULDrr:
3510   case AArch64::FMULSrr:
3511   case AArch64::FMULX32:
3512   case AArch64::FMULX64:
3513   case AArch64::FMULXv2f32:
3514   case AArch64::FMULXv2f64:
3515   case AArch64::FMULXv4f32:
3516   case AArch64::FMULv2f32:
3517   case AArch64::FMULv2f64:
3518   case AArch64::FMULv4f32:
3519     return Inst.getParent()->getParent()->getTarget().Options.UnsafeFPMath;
3520   default:
3521     return false;
3522   }
3523 }
3524 
3525 /// Find instructions that can be turned into madd.
3526 static bool getMaddPatterns(MachineInstr &Root,
3527                             SmallVectorImpl<MachineCombinerPattern> &Patterns) {
3528   unsigned Opc = Root.getOpcode();
3529   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *Root.getParent();
3530   bool Found = false;
3531 
3532   if (!isCombineInstrCandidate(Opc))
3533     return false;
3534   if (isCombineInstrSettingFlag(Opc)) {
3535     int Cmp_NZCV = Root.findRegisterDefOperandIdx(AArch64::NZCV, true);
3536     // When NZCV is live bail out.
3537     if (Cmp_NZCV == -1)
3538       return false;
3539     unsigned NewOpc = convertToNonFlagSettingOpc(Root);
3540     // When opcode can't change bail out.
3541     // CHECKME: do we miss any cases for opcode conversion?
3542     if (NewOpc == Opc)
3543       return false;
3544     Opc = NewOpc;
3545   }
3546 
3547   switch (Opc) {
3548   default:
3549     break;
3550   case AArch64::ADDWrr:
3551     assert(Root.getOperand(1).isReg() && Root.getOperand(2).isReg() &&
3552            "ADDWrr does not have register operands");
3553     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDWrrr,
3554                           AArch64::WZR)) {
3555       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDW_OP1);
3556       Found = true;
3557     }
3558     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::MADDWrrr,
3559                           AArch64::WZR)) {
3560       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDW_OP2);
3561       Found = true;
3562     }
3563     break;
3564   case AArch64::ADDXrr:
3565     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDXrrr,
3566                           AArch64::XZR)) {
3567       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDX_OP1);
3568       Found = true;
3569     }
3570     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::MADDXrrr,
3571                           AArch64::XZR)) {
3572       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDX_OP2);
3573       Found = true;
3574     }
3575     break;
3576   case AArch64::SUBWrr:
3577     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDWrrr,
3578                           AArch64::WZR)) {
3579       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBW_OP1);
3580       Found = true;
3581     }
3582     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::MADDWrrr,
3583                           AArch64::WZR)) {
3584       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBW_OP2);
3585       Found = true;
3586     }
3587     break;
3588   case AArch64::SUBXrr:
3589     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDXrrr,
3590                           AArch64::XZR)) {
3591       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBX_OP1);
3592       Found = true;
3593     }
3594     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::MADDXrrr,
3595                           AArch64::XZR)) {
3596       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBX_OP2);
3597       Found = true;
3598     }
3599     break;
3600   case AArch64::ADDWri:
3601     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDWrrr,
3602                           AArch64::WZR)) {
3603       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDWI_OP1);
3604       Found = true;
3605     }
3606     break;
3607   case AArch64::ADDXri:
3608     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDXrrr,
3609                           AArch64::XZR)) {
3610       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDXI_OP1);
3611       Found = true;
3612     }
3613     break;
3614   case AArch64::SUBWri:
3615     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDWrrr,
3616                           AArch64::WZR)) {
3617       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBWI_OP1);
3618       Found = true;
3619     }
3620     break;
3621   case AArch64::SUBXri:
3622     if (canCombineWithMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::MADDXrrr,
3623                           AArch64::XZR)) {
3624       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBXI_OP1);
3625       Found = true;
3626     }
3627     break;
3628   }
3629   return Found;
3630 }
3631 /// Floating-Point Support
3632 
3633 /// Find instructions that can be turned into madd.
3634 static bool getFMAPatterns(MachineInstr &Root,
3635                            SmallVectorImpl<MachineCombinerPattern> &Patterns) {
3636 
3637   if (!isCombineInstrCandidateFP(Root))
3638     return false;
3639 
3640   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *Root.getParent();
3641   bool Found = false;
3642 
3643   switch (Root.getOpcode()) {
3644   default:
3645     assert(false && "Unsupported FP instruction in combiner\n");
3646     break;
3647   case AArch64::FADDSrr:
3648     assert(Root.getOperand(1).isReg() && Root.getOperand(2).isReg() &&
3649            "FADDWrr does not have register operands");
3650     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::FMULSrr)) {
3651       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP1);
3652       Found = true;
3653     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3654                                   AArch64::FMULv1i32_indexed)) {
3655       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i32_indexed_OP1);
3656       Found = true;
3657     }
3658     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::FMULSrr)) {
3659       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP2);
3660       Found = true;
3661     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3662                                   AArch64::FMULv1i32_indexed)) {
3663       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i32_indexed_OP2);
3664       Found = true;
3665     }
3666     break;
3667   case AArch64::FADDDrr:
3668     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::FMULDrr)) {
3669       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDD_OP1);
3670       Found = true;
3671     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3672                                   AArch64::FMULv1i64_indexed)) {
3673       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i64_indexed_OP1);
3674       Found = true;
3675     }
3676     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::FMULDrr)) {
3677       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDD_OP2);
3678       Found = true;
3679     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3680                                   AArch64::FMULv1i64_indexed)) {
3681       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i64_indexed_OP2);
3682       Found = true;
3683     }
3684     break;
3685   case AArch64::FADDv2f32:
3686     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3687                            AArch64::FMULv2i32_indexed)) {
3688       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP1);
3689       Found = true;
3690     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3691                                   AArch64::FMULv2f32)) {
3692       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f32_OP1);
3693       Found = true;
3694     }
3695     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3696                            AArch64::FMULv2i32_indexed)) {
3697       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP2);
3698       Found = true;
3699     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3700                                   AArch64::FMULv2f32)) {
3701       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f32_OP2);
3702       Found = true;
3703     }
3704     break;
3705   case AArch64::FADDv2f64:
3706     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3707                            AArch64::FMULv2i64_indexed)) {
3708       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP1);
3709       Found = true;
3710     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3711                                   AArch64::FMULv2f64)) {
3712       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f64_OP1);
3713       Found = true;
3714     }
3715     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3716                            AArch64::FMULv2i64_indexed)) {
3717       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP2);
3718       Found = true;
3719     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3720                                   AArch64::FMULv2f64)) {
3721       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f64_OP2);
3722       Found = true;
3723     }
3724     break;
3725   case AArch64::FADDv4f32:
3726     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3727                            AArch64::FMULv4i32_indexed)) {
3728       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP1);
3729       Found = true;
3730     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3731                                   AArch64::FMULv4f32)) {
3732       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4f32_OP1);
3733       Found = true;
3734     }
3735     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3736                            AArch64::FMULv4i32_indexed)) {
3737       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP2);
3738       Found = true;
3739     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3740                                   AArch64::FMULv4f32)) {
3741       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4f32_OP2);
3742       Found = true;
3743     }
3744     break;
3745 
3746   case AArch64::FSUBSrr:
3747     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::FMULSrr)) {
3748       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP1);
3749       Found = true;
3750     }
3751     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::FMULSrr)) {
3752       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP2);
3753       Found = true;
3754     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3755                                   AArch64::FMULv1i32_indexed)) {
3756       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv1i32_indexed_OP2);
3757       Found = true;
3758     }
3759     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::FNMULSrr)) {
3760       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FNMULSUBS_OP1);
3761       Found = true;
3762     }
3763     break;
3764   case AArch64::FSUBDrr:
3765     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::FMULDrr)) {
3766       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBD_OP1);
3767       Found = true;
3768     }
3769     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2), AArch64::FMULDrr)) {
3770       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBD_OP2);
3771       Found = true;
3772     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3773                                   AArch64::FMULv1i64_indexed)) {
3774       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv1i64_indexed_OP2);
3775       Found = true;
3776     }
3777     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1), AArch64::FNMULDrr)) {
3778       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FNMULSUBD_OP1);
3779       Found = true;
3780     }
3781     break;
3782   case AArch64::FSUBv2f32:
3783     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3784                            AArch64::FMULv2i32_indexed)) {
3785       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i32_indexed_OP2);
3786       Found = true;
3787     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3788                                   AArch64::FMULv2f32)) {
3789       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f32_OP2);
3790       Found = true;
3791     }
3792     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3793                            AArch64::FMULv2i32_indexed)) {
3794       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i32_indexed_OP1);
3795       Found = true;
3796     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3797                                   AArch64::FMULv2f32)) {
3798       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f32_OP1);
3799       Found = true;
3800     }
3801     break;
3802   case AArch64::FSUBv2f64:
3803     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3804                            AArch64::FMULv2i64_indexed)) {
3805       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i64_indexed_OP2);
3806       Found = true;
3807     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3808                                   AArch64::FMULv2f64)) {
3809       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f64_OP2);
3810       Found = true;
3811     }
3812     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3813                            AArch64::FMULv2i64_indexed)) {
3814       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i64_indexed_OP1);
3815       Found = true;
3816     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3817                                   AArch64::FMULv2f64)) {
3818       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f64_OP1);
3819       Found = true;
3820     }
3821     break;
3822   case AArch64::FSUBv4f32:
3823     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3824                            AArch64::FMULv4i32_indexed)) {
3825       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4i32_indexed_OP2);
3826       Found = true;
3827     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(2),
3828                                   AArch64::FMULv4f32)) {
3829       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4f32_OP2);
3830       Found = true;
3831     }
3832     if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3833                            AArch64::FMULv4i32_indexed)) {
3834       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4i32_indexed_OP1);
3835       Found = true;
3836     } else if (canCombineWithFMUL(MBB, Root.getOperand(1),
3837                                   AArch64::FMULv4f32)) {
3838       Patterns.push_back(MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4f32_OP1);
3839       Found = true;
3840     }
3841     break;
3842   }
3843   return Found;
3844 }
3845 
3846 /// Return true when a code sequence can improve throughput. It
3847 /// should be called only for instructions in loops.
3848 /// \param Pattern - combiner pattern
3849 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isThroughputPattern(
3850     MachineCombinerPattern Pattern) const {
3851   switch (Pattern) {
3852   default:
3853     break;
3854   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP1:
3855   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP2:
3856   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP1:
3857   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP2:
3858   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDD_OP1:
3859   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDD_OP2:
3860   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBD_OP1:
3861   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBD_OP2:
3862   case MachineCombinerPattern::FNMULSUBS_OP1:
3863   case MachineCombinerPattern::FNMULSUBD_OP1:
3864   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i32_indexed_OP1:
3865   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i32_indexed_OP2:
3866   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i64_indexed_OP1:
3867   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i64_indexed_OP2:
3868   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f32_OP2:
3869   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f32_OP1:
3870   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f64_OP1:
3871   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f64_OP2:
3872   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP1:
3873   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP2:
3874   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP1:
3875   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP2:
3876   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4f32_OP1:
3877   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4f32_OP2:
3878   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP1:
3879   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP2:
3880   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv1i32_indexed_OP2:
3881   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv1i64_indexed_OP2:
3882   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i32_indexed_OP2:
3883   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i64_indexed_OP2:
3884   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f32_OP2:
3885   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f64_OP2:
3886   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4i32_indexed_OP2:
3887   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4f32_OP2:
3888     return true;
3889   } // end switch (Pattern)
3890   return false;
3891 }
3892 /// Return true when there is potentially a faster code sequence for an
3893 /// instruction chain ending in \p Root. All potential patterns are listed in
3894 /// the \p Pattern vector. Pattern should be sorted in priority order since the
3895 /// pattern evaluator stops checking as soon as it finds a faster sequence.
3896 
3897 bool AArch64InstrInfo::getMachineCombinerPatterns(
3898     MachineInstr &Root,
3899     SmallVectorImpl<MachineCombinerPattern> &Patterns) const {
3900   // Integer patterns
3901   if (getMaddPatterns(Root, Patterns))
3902     return true;
3903   // Floating point patterns
3904   if (getFMAPatterns(Root, Patterns))
3905     return true;
3906 
3907   return TargetInstrInfo::getMachineCombinerPatterns(Root, Patterns);
3908 }
3909 
3910 enum class FMAInstKind { Default, Indexed, Accumulator };
3911 /// genFusedMultiply - Generate fused multiply instructions.
3912 /// This function supports both integer and floating point instructions.
3913 /// A typical example:
3914 ///  F|MUL I=A,B,0
3915 ///  F|ADD R,I,C
3916 ///  ==> F|MADD R,A,B,C
3917 /// \param MF Containing MachineFunction
3918 /// \param MRI Register information
3919 /// \param TII Target information
3920 /// \param Root is the F|ADD instruction
3921 /// \param [out] InsInstrs is a vector of machine instructions and will
3922 /// contain the generated madd instruction
3923 /// \param IdxMulOpd is index of operand in Root that is the result of
3924 /// the F|MUL. In the example above IdxMulOpd is 1.
3925 /// \param MaddOpc the opcode fo the f|madd instruction
3926 /// \param RC Register class of operands
3927 /// \param kind of fma instruction (addressing mode) to be generated
3928 /// \param ReplacedAddend is the result register from the instruction
3929 /// replacing the non-combined operand, if any.
3930 static MachineInstr *
3931 genFusedMultiply(MachineFunction &MF, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
3932                  const TargetInstrInfo *TII, MachineInstr &Root,
3933                  SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &InsInstrs, unsigned IdxMulOpd,
3934                  unsigned MaddOpc, const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
3935                  FMAInstKind kind = FMAInstKind::Default,
3936                  const unsigned *ReplacedAddend = nullptr) {
3937   assert(IdxMulOpd == 1 || IdxMulOpd == 2);
3938 
3939   unsigned IdxOtherOpd = IdxMulOpd == 1 ? 2 : 1;
3940   MachineInstr *MUL = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(Root.getOperand(IdxMulOpd).getReg());
3941   unsigned ResultReg = Root.getOperand(0).getReg();
3942   unsigned SrcReg0 = MUL->getOperand(1).getReg();
3943   bool Src0IsKill = MUL->getOperand(1).isKill();
3944   unsigned SrcReg1 = MUL->getOperand(2).getReg();
3945   bool Src1IsKill = MUL->getOperand(2).isKill();
3946 
3947   unsigned SrcReg2;
3948   bool Src2IsKill;
3949   if (ReplacedAddend) {
3950     // If we just generated a new addend, we must be it's only use.
3951     SrcReg2 = *ReplacedAddend;
3952     Src2IsKill = true;
3953   } else {
3954     SrcReg2 = Root.getOperand(IdxOtherOpd).getReg();
3955     Src2IsKill = Root.getOperand(IdxOtherOpd).isKill();
3956   }
3957 
3958   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(ResultReg))
3959     MRI.constrainRegClass(ResultReg, RC);
3960   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg0))
3961     MRI.constrainRegClass(SrcReg0, RC);
3962   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg1))
3963     MRI.constrainRegClass(SrcReg1, RC);
3964   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg2))
3965     MRI.constrainRegClass(SrcReg2, RC);
3966 
3967   MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
3968   if (kind == FMAInstKind::Default)
3969     MIB = BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(MaddOpc), ResultReg)
3970               .addReg(SrcReg0, getKillRegState(Src0IsKill))
3971               .addReg(SrcReg1, getKillRegState(Src1IsKill))
3972               .addReg(SrcReg2, getKillRegState(Src2IsKill));
3973   else if (kind == FMAInstKind::Indexed)
3974     MIB = BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(MaddOpc), ResultReg)
3975               .addReg(SrcReg2, getKillRegState(Src2IsKill))
3976               .addReg(SrcReg0, getKillRegState(Src0IsKill))
3977               .addReg(SrcReg1, getKillRegState(Src1IsKill))
3978               .addImm(MUL->getOperand(3).getImm());
3979   else if (kind == FMAInstKind::Accumulator)
3980     MIB = BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(MaddOpc), ResultReg)
3981               .addReg(SrcReg2, getKillRegState(Src2IsKill))
3982               .addReg(SrcReg0, getKillRegState(Src0IsKill))
3983               .addReg(SrcReg1, getKillRegState(Src1IsKill));
3984   else
3985     assert(false && "Invalid FMA instruction kind \n");
3986   // Insert the MADD (MADD, FMA, FMS, FMLA, FMSL)
3987   InsInstrs.push_back(MIB);
3988   return MUL;
3989 }
3990 
3991 /// genMaddR - Generate madd instruction and combine mul and add using
3992 /// an extra virtual register
3993 /// Example - an ADD intermediate needs to be stored in a register:
3994 ///   MUL I=A,B,0
3995 ///   ADD R,I,Imm
3996 ///   ==> ORR  V, ZR, Imm
3997 ///   ==> MADD R,A,B,V
3998 /// \param MF Containing MachineFunction
3999 /// \param MRI Register information
4000 /// \param TII Target information
4001 /// \param Root is the ADD instruction
4002 /// \param [out] InsInstrs is a vector of machine instructions and will
4003 /// contain the generated madd instruction
4004 /// \param IdxMulOpd is index of operand in Root that is the result of
4005 /// the MUL. In the example above IdxMulOpd is 1.
4006 /// \param MaddOpc the opcode fo the madd instruction
4007 /// \param VR is a virtual register that holds the value of an ADD operand
4008 /// (V in the example above).
4009 /// \param RC Register class of operands
4010 static MachineInstr *genMaddR(MachineFunction &MF, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
4011                               const TargetInstrInfo *TII, MachineInstr &Root,
4012                               SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &InsInstrs,
4013                               unsigned IdxMulOpd, unsigned MaddOpc, unsigned VR,
4014                               const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
4015   assert(IdxMulOpd == 1 || IdxMulOpd == 2);
4016 
4017   MachineInstr *MUL = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(Root.getOperand(IdxMulOpd).getReg());
4018   unsigned ResultReg = Root.getOperand(0).getReg();
4019   unsigned SrcReg0 = MUL->getOperand(1).getReg();
4020   bool Src0IsKill = MUL->getOperand(1).isKill();
4021   unsigned SrcReg1 = MUL->getOperand(2).getReg();
4022   bool Src1IsKill = MUL->getOperand(2).isKill();
4023 
4024   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(ResultReg))
4025     MRI.constrainRegClass(ResultReg, RC);
4026   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg0))
4027     MRI.constrainRegClass(SrcReg0, RC);
4028   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg1))
4029     MRI.constrainRegClass(SrcReg1, RC);
4030   if (Register::isVirtualRegister(VR))
4031     MRI.constrainRegClass(VR, RC);
4032 
4033   MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
4034       BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(MaddOpc), ResultReg)
4035           .addReg(SrcReg0, getKillRegState(Src0IsKill))
4036           .addReg(SrcReg1, getKillRegState(Src1IsKill))
4037           .addReg(VR);
4038   // Insert the MADD
4039   InsInstrs.push_back(MIB);
4040   return MUL;
4041 }
4042 
4043 /// When getMachineCombinerPatterns() finds potential patterns,
4044 /// this function generates the instructions that could replace the
4045 /// original code sequence
4046 void AArch64InstrInfo::genAlternativeCodeSequence(
4047     MachineInstr &Root, MachineCombinerPattern Pattern,
4048     SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &InsInstrs,
4049     SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &DelInstrs,
4050     DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &InstrIdxForVirtReg) const {
4051   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *Root.getParent();
4052   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
4053   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
4054   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
4055 
4056   MachineInstr *MUL;
4057   const TargetRegisterClass *RC;
4058   unsigned Opc;
4059   switch (Pattern) {
4060   default:
4061     // Reassociate instructions.
4062     TargetInstrInfo::genAlternativeCodeSequence(Root, Pattern, InsInstrs,
4063                                                 DelInstrs, InstrIdxForVirtReg);
4064     return;
4065   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDW_OP1:
4066   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDX_OP1:
4067     // MUL I=A,B,0
4068     // ADD R,I,C
4069     // ==> MADD R,A,B,C
4070     // --- Create(MADD);
4071     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDW_OP1) {
4072       Opc = AArch64::MADDWrrr;
4073       RC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
4074     } else {
4075       Opc = AArch64::MADDXrrr;
4076       RC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
4077     }
4078     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC);
4079     break;
4080   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDW_OP2:
4081   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDX_OP2:
4082     // MUL I=A,B,0
4083     // ADD R,C,I
4084     // ==> MADD R,A,B,C
4085     // --- Create(MADD);
4086     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDW_OP2) {
4087       Opc = AArch64::MADDWrrr;
4088       RC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
4089     } else {
4090       Opc = AArch64::MADDXrrr;
4091       RC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
4092     }
4093     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC);
4094     break;
4095   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDWI_OP1:
4096   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDXI_OP1: {
4097     // MUL I=A,B,0
4098     // ADD R,I,Imm
4099     // ==> ORR  V, ZR, Imm
4100     // ==> MADD R,A,B,V
4101     // --- Create(MADD);
4102     const TargetRegisterClass *OrrRC;
4103     unsigned BitSize, OrrOpc, ZeroReg;
4104     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::MULADDWI_OP1) {
4105       OrrOpc = AArch64::ORRWri;
4106       OrrRC = &AArch64::GPR32spRegClass;
4107       BitSize = 32;
4108       ZeroReg = AArch64::WZR;
4109       Opc = AArch64::MADDWrrr;
4110       RC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
4111     } else {
4112       OrrOpc = AArch64::ORRXri;
4113       OrrRC = &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass;
4114       BitSize = 64;
4115       ZeroReg = AArch64::XZR;
4116       Opc = AArch64::MADDXrrr;
4117       RC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
4118     }
4119     unsigned NewVR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(OrrRC);
4120     uint64_t Imm = Root.getOperand(2).getImm();
4121 
4122     if (Root.getOperand(3).isImm()) {
4123       unsigned Val = Root.getOperand(3).getImm();
4124       Imm = Imm << Val;
4125     }
4126     uint64_t UImm = SignExtend64(Imm, BitSize);
4127     uint64_t Encoding;
4128     if (AArch64_AM::processLogicalImmediate(UImm, BitSize, Encoding)) {
4129       MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
4130           BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(OrrOpc), NewVR)
4131               .addReg(ZeroReg)
4132               .addImm(Encoding);
4133       InsInstrs.push_back(MIB1);
4134       InstrIdxForVirtReg.insert(std::make_pair(NewVR, 0));
4135       MUL = genMaddR(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, NewVR, RC);
4136     }
4137     break;
4138   }
4139   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBW_OP1:
4140   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBX_OP1: {
4141     // MUL I=A,B,0
4142     // SUB R,I, C
4143     // ==> SUB  V, 0, C
4144     // ==> MADD R,A,B,V // = -C + A*B
4145     // --- Create(MADD);
4146     const TargetRegisterClass *SubRC;
4147     unsigned SubOpc, ZeroReg;
4148     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBW_OP1) {
4149       SubOpc = AArch64::SUBWrr;
4150       SubRC = &AArch64::GPR32spRegClass;
4151       ZeroReg = AArch64::WZR;
4152       Opc = AArch64::MADDWrrr;
4153       RC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
4154     } else {
4155       SubOpc = AArch64::SUBXrr;
4156       SubRC = &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass;
4157       ZeroReg = AArch64::XZR;
4158       Opc = AArch64::MADDXrrr;
4159       RC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
4160     }
4161     unsigned NewVR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(SubRC);
4162     // SUB NewVR, 0, C
4163     MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
4164         BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(SubOpc), NewVR)
4165             .addReg(ZeroReg)
4166             .add(Root.getOperand(2));
4167     InsInstrs.push_back(MIB1);
4168     InstrIdxForVirtReg.insert(std::make_pair(NewVR, 0));
4169     MUL = genMaddR(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, NewVR, RC);
4170     break;
4171   }
4172   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBW_OP2:
4173   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBX_OP2:
4174     // MUL I=A,B,0
4175     // SUB R,C,I
4176     // ==> MSUB R,A,B,C (computes C - A*B)
4177     // --- Create(MSUB);
4178     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBW_OP2) {
4179       Opc = AArch64::MSUBWrrr;
4180       RC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
4181     } else {
4182       Opc = AArch64::MSUBXrrr;
4183       RC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
4184     }
4185     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC);
4186     break;
4187   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBWI_OP1:
4188   case MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBXI_OP1: {
4189     // MUL I=A,B,0
4190     // SUB R,I, Imm
4191     // ==> ORR  V, ZR, -Imm
4192     // ==> MADD R,A,B,V // = -Imm + A*B
4193     // --- Create(MADD);
4194     const TargetRegisterClass *OrrRC;
4195     unsigned BitSize, OrrOpc, ZeroReg;
4196     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::MULSUBWI_OP1) {
4197       OrrOpc = AArch64::ORRWri;
4198       OrrRC = &AArch64::GPR32spRegClass;
4199       BitSize = 32;
4200       ZeroReg = AArch64::WZR;
4201       Opc = AArch64::MADDWrrr;
4202       RC = &AArch64::GPR32RegClass;
4203     } else {
4204       OrrOpc = AArch64::ORRXri;
4205       OrrRC = &AArch64::GPR64spRegClass;
4206       BitSize = 64;
4207       ZeroReg = AArch64::XZR;
4208       Opc = AArch64::MADDXrrr;
4209       RC = &AArch64::GPR64RegClass;
4210     }
4211     unsigned NewVR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(OrrRC);
4212     uint64_t Imm = Root.getOperand(2).getImm();
4213     if (Root.getOperand(3).isImm()) {
4214       unsigned Val = Root.getOperand(3).getImm();
4215       Imm = Imm << Val;
4216     }
4217     uint64_t UImm = SignExtend64(-Imm, BitSize);
4218     uint64_t Encoding;
4219     if (AArch64_AM::processLogicalImmediate(UImm, BitSize, Encoding)) {
4220       MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
4221           BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(OrrOpc), NewVR)
4222               .addReg(ZeroReg)
4223               .addImm(Encoding);
4224       InsInstrs.push_back(MIB1);
4225       InstrIdxForVirtReg.insert(std::make_pair(NewVR, 0));
4226       MUL = genMaddR(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, NewVR, RC);
4227     }
4228     break;
4229   }
4230   // Floating Point Support
4231   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP1:
4232   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDD_OP1:
4233     // MUL I=A,B,0
4234     // ADD R,I,C
4235     // ==> MADD R,A,B,C
4236     // --- Create(MADD);
4237     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP1) {
4238       Opc = AArch64::FMADDSrrr;
4239       RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4240     } else {
4241       Opc = AArch64::FMADDDrrr;
4242       RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4243     }
4244     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC);
4245     break;
4246   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP2:
4247   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDD_OP2:
4248     // FMUL I=A,B,0
4249     // FADD R,C,I
4250     // ==> FMADD R,A,B,C
4251     // --- Create(FMADD);
4252     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMULADDS_OP2) {
4253       Opc = AArch64::FMADDSrrr;
4254       RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4255     } else {
4256       Opc = AArch64::FMADDDrrr;
4257       RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4258     }
4259     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC);
4260     break;
4261 
4262   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i32_indexed_OP1:
4263     Opc = AArch64::FMLAv1i32_indexed;
4264     RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4265     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4266                            FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4267     break;
4268   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i32_indexed_OP2:
4269     Opc = AArch64::FMLAv1i32_indexed;
4270     RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4271     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4272                            FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4273     break;
4274 
4275   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i64_indexed_OP1:
4276     Opc = AArch64::FMLAv1i64_indexed;
4277     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4278     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4279                            FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4280     break;
4281   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv1i64_indexed_OP2:
4282     Opc = AArch64::FMLAv1i64_indexed;
4283     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4284     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4285                            FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4286     break;
4287 
4288   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP1:
4289   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f32_OP1:
4290     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4291     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP1) {
4292       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2i32_indexed;
4293       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4294                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4295     } else {
4296       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2f32;
4297       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4298                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4299     }
4300     break;
4301   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP2:
4302   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f32_OP2:
4303     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4304     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i32_indexed_OP2) {
4305       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2i32_indexed;
4306       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4307                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4308     } else {
4309       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2f32;
4310       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4311                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4312     }
4313     break;
4314 
4315   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP1:
4316   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f64_OP1:
4317     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4318     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP1) {
4319       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2i64_indexed;
4320       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4321                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4322     } else {
4323       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2f64;
4324       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4325                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4326     }
4327     break;
4328   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP2:
4329   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2f64_OP2:
4330     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4331     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv2i64_indexed_OP2) {
4332       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2i64_indexed;
4333       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4334                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4335     } else {
4336       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2f64;
4337       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4338                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4339     }
4340     break;
4341 
4342   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP1:
4343   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4f32_OP1:
4344     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4345     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP1) {
4346       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv4i32_indexed;
4347       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4348                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4349     } else {
4350       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv4f32;
4351       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4352                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4353     }
4354     break;
4355 
4356   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP2:
4357   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4f32_OP2:
4358     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4359     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLAv4i32_indexed_OP2) {
4360       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv4i32_indexed;
4361       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4362                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4363     } else {
4364       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv4f32;
4365       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4366                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4367     }
4368     break;
4369 
4370   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP1:
4371   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBD_OP1: {
4372     // FMUL I=A,B,0
4373     // FSUB R,I,C
4374     // ==> FNMSUB R,A,B,C // = -C + A*B
4375     // --- Create(FNMSUB);
4376     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP1) {
4377       Opc = AArch64::FNMSUBSrrr;
4378       RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4379     } else {
4380       Opc = AArch64::FNMSUBDrrr;
4381       RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4382     }
4383     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC);
4384     break;
4385   }
4386 
4387   case MachineCombinerPattern::FNMULSUBS_OP1:
4388   case MachineCombinerPattern::FNMULSUBD_OP1: {
4389     // FNMUL I=A,B,0
4390     // FSUB R,I,C
4391     // ==> FNMADD R,A,B,C // = -A*B - C
4392     // --- Create(FNMADD);
4393     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FNMULSUBS_OP1) {
4394       Opc = AArch64::FNMADDSrrr;
4395       RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4396     } else {
4397       Opc = AArch64::FNMADDDrrr;
4398       RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4399     }
4400     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC);
4401     break;
4402   }
4403 
4404   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP2:
4405   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBD_OP2: {
4406     // FMUL I=A,B,0
4407     // FSUB R,C,I
4408     // ==> FMSUB R,A,B,C (computes C - A*B)
4409     // --- Create(FMSUB);
4410     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMULSUBS_OP2) {
4411       Opc = AArch64::FMSUBSrrr;
4412       RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4413     } else {
4414       Opc = AArch64::FMSUBDrrr;
4415       RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4416     }
4417     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC);
4418     break;
4419   }
4420 
4421   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv1i32_indexed_OP2:
4422     Opc = AArch64::FMLSv1i32_indexed;
4423     RC = &AArch64::FPR32RegClass;
4424     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4425                            FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4426     break;
4427 
4428   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv1i64_indexed_OP2:
4429     Opc = AArch64::FMLSv1i64_indexed;
4430     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4431     MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4432                            FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4433     break;
4434 
4435   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f32_OP2:
4436   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i32_indexed_OP2:
4437     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4438     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i32_indexed_OP2) {
4439       Opc = AArch64::FMLSv2i32_indexed;
4440       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4441                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4442     } else {
4443       Opc = AArch64::FMLSv2f32;
4444       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4445                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4446     }
4447     break;
4448 
4449   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f64_OP2:
4450   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i64_indexed_OP2:
4451     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4452     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i64_indexed_OP2) {
4453       Opc = AArch64::FMLSv2i64_indexed;
4454       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4455                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4456     } else {
4457       Opc = AArch64::FMLSv2f64;
4458       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4459                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4460     }
4461     break;
4462 
4463   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4f32_OP2:
4464   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4i32_indexed_OP2:
4465     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4466     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4i32_indexed_OP2) {
4467       Opc = AArch64::FMLSv4i32_indexed;
4468       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4469                              FMAInstKind::Indexed);
4470     } else {
4471       Opc = AArch64::FMLSv4f32;
4472       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 2, Opc, RC,
4473                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator);
4474     }
4475     break;
4476   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f32_OP1:
4477   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i32_indexed_OP1: {
4478     RC = &AArch64::FPR64RegClass;
4479     unsigned NewVR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(RC);
4480     MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
4481         BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::FNEGv2f32), NewVR)
4482             .add(Root.getOperand(2));
4483     InsInstrs.push_back(MIB1);
4484     InstrIdxForVirtReg.insert(std::make_pair(NewVR, 0));
4485     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i32_indexed_OP1) {
4486       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2i32_indexed;
4487       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4488                              FMAInstKind::Indexed, &NewVR);
4489     } else {
4490       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2f32;
4491       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4492                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator, &NewVR);
4493     }
4494     break;
4495   }
4496   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4f32_OP1:
4497   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4i32_indexed_OP1: {
4498     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4499     unsigned NewVR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(RC);
4500     MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
4501         BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::FNEGv4f32), NewVR)
4502             .add(Root.getOperand(2));
4503     InsInstrs.push_back(MIB1);
4504     InstrIdxForVirtReg.insert(std::make_pair(NewVR, 0));
4505     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv4i32_indexed_OP1) {
4506       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv4i32_indexed;
4507       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4508                              FMAInstKind::Indexed, &NewVR);
4509     } else {
4510       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv4f32;
4511       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4512                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator, &NewVR);
4513     }
4514     break;
4515   }
4516   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2f64_OP1:
4517   case MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i64_indexed_OP1: {
4518     RC = &AArch64::FPR128RegClass;
4519     unsigned NewVR = MRI.createVirtualRegister(RC);
4520     MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
4521         BuildMI(MF, Root.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::FNEGv2f64), NewVR)
4522             .add(Root.getOperand(2));
4523     InsInstrs.push_back(MIB1);
4524     InstrIdxForVirtReg.insert(std::make_pair(NewVR, 0));
4525     if (Pattern == MachineCombinerPattern::FMLSv2i64_indexed_OP1) {
4526       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2i64_indexed;
4527       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4528                              FMAInstKind::Indexed, &NewVR);
4529     } else {
4530       Opc = AArch64::FMLAv2f64;
4531       MUL = genFusedMultiply(MF, MRI, TII, Root, InsInstrs, 1, Opc, RC,
4532                              FMAInstKind::Accumulator, &NewVR);
4533     }
4534     break;
4535   }
4536   } // end switch (Pattern)
4537   // Record MUL and ADD/SUB for deletion
4538   DelInstrs.push_back(MUL);
4539   DelInstrs.push_back(&Root);
4540 }
4541 
4542 /// Replace csincr-branch sequence by simple conditional branch
4543 ///
4544 /// Examples:
4545 /// 1. \code
4546 ///   csinc  w9, wzr, wzr, <condition code>
4547 ///   tbnz   w9, #0, 0x44
4548 ///    \endcode
4549 /// to
4550 ///    \code
4551 ///   b.<inverted condition code>
4552 ///    \endcode
4553 ///
4554 /// 2. \code
4555 ///   csinc w9, wzr, wzr, <condition code>
4556 ///   tbz   w9, #0, 0x44
4557 ///    \endcode
4558 /// to
4559 ///    \code
4560 ///   b.<condition code>
4561 ///    \endcode
4562 ///
4563 /// Replace compare and branch sequence by TBZ/TBNZ instruction when the
4564 /// compare's constant operand is power of 2.
4565 ///
4566 /// Examples:
4567 ///    \code
4568 ///   and  w8, w8, #0x400
4569 ///   cbnz w8, L1
4570 ///    \endcode
4571 /// to
4572 ///    \code
4573 ///   tbnz w8, #10, L1
4574 ///    \endcode
4575 ///
4576 /// \param  MI Conditional Branch
4577 /// \return True when the simple conditional branch is generated
4578 ///
4579 bool AArch64InstrInfo::optimizeCondBranch(MachineInstr &MI) const {
4580   bool IsNegativeBranch = false;
4581   bool IsTestAndBranch = false;
4582   unsigned TargetBBInMI = 0;
4583   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
4584   default:
4585     llvm_unreachable("Unknown branch instruction?");
4586   case AArch64::Bcc:
4587     return false;
4588   case AArch64::CBZW:
4589   case AArch64::CBZX:
4590     TargetBBInMI = 1;
4591     break;
4592   case AArch64::CBNZW:
4593   case AArch64::CBNZX:
4594     TargetBBInMI = 1;
4595     IsNegativeBranch = true;
4596     break;
4597   case AArch64::TBZW:
4598   case AArch64::TBZX:
4599     TargetBBInMI = 2;
4600     IsTestAndBranch = true;
4601     break;
4602   case AArch64::TBNZW:
4603   case AArch64::TBNZX:
4604     TargetBBInMI = 2;
4605     IsNegativeBranch = true;
4606     IsTestAndBranch = true;
4607     break;
4608   }
4609   // So we increment a zero register and test for bits other
4610   // than bit 0? Conservatively bail out in case the verifier
4611   // missed this case.
4612   if (IsTestAndBranch && MI.getOperand(1).getImm())
4613     return false;
4614 
4615   // Find Definition.
4616   assert(MI.getParent() && "Incomplete machine instruciton\n");
4617   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
4618   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
4619   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
4620   unsigned VReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
4621   if (!Register::isVirtualRegister(VReg))
4622     return false;
4623 
4624   MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(VReg);
4625 
4626   // Look through COPY instructions to find definition.
4627   while (DefMI->isCopy()) {
4628     unsigned CopyVReg = DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg();
4629     if (!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(CopyVReg))
4630       return false;
4631     if (!MRI->hasOneDef(CopyVReg))
4632       return false;
4633     DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(CopyVReg);
4634   }
4635 
4636   switch (DefMI->getOpcode()) {
4637   default:
4638     return false;
4639   // Fold AND into a TBZ/TBNZ if constant operand is power of 2.
4640   case AArch64::ANDWri:
4641   case AArch64::ANDXri: {
4642     if (IsTestAndBranch)
4643       return false;
4644     if (DefMI->getParent() != MBB)
4645       return false;
4646     if (!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(VReg))
4647       return false;
4648 
4649     bool Is32Bit = (DefMI->getOpcode() == AArch64::ANDWri);
4650     uint64_t Mask = AArch64_AM::decodeLogicalImmediate(
4651         DefMI->getOperand(2).getImm(), Is32Bit ? 32 : 64);
4652     if (!isPowerOf2_64(Mask))
4653       return false;
4654 
4655     MachineOperand &MO = DefMI->getOperand(1);
4656     unsigned NewReg = MO.getReg();
4657     if (!Register::isVirtualRegister(NewReg))
4658       return false;
4659 
4660     assert(!MRI->def_empty(NewReg) && "Register must be defined.");
4661 
4662     MachineBasicBlock &RefToMBB = *MBB;
4663     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = MI.getOperand(1).getMBB();
4664     DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
4665     unsigned Imm = Log2_64(Mask);
4666     unsigned Opc = (Imm < 32)
4667                        ? (IsNegativeBranch ? AArch64::TBNZW : AArch64::TBZW)
4668                        : (IsNegativeBranch ? AArch64::TBNZX : AArch64::TBZX);
4669     MachineInstr *NewMI = BuildMI(RefToMBB, MI, DL, get(Opc))
4670                               .addReg(NewReg)
4671                               .addImm(Imm)
4672                               .addMBB(TBB);
4673     // Register lives on to the CBZ now.
4674     MO.setIsKill(false);
4675 
4676     // For immediate smaller than 32, we need to use the 32-bit
4677     // variant (W) in all cases. Indeed the 64-bit variant does not
4678     // allow to encode them.
4679     // Therefore, if the input register is 64-bit, we need to take the
4680     // 32-bit sub-part.
4681     if (!Is32Bit && Imm < 32)
4682       NewMI->getOperand(0).setSubReg(AArch64::sub_32);
4683     MI.eraseFromParent();
4684     return true;
4685   }
4686   // Look for CSINC
4687   case AArch64::CSINCWr:
4688   case AArch64::CSINCXr: {
4689     if (!(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::WZR &&
4690           DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg() == AArch64::WZR) &&
4691         !(DefMI->getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::XZR &&
4692           DefMI->getOperand(2).getReg() == AArch64::XZR))
4693       return false;
4694 
4695     if (DefMI->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(AArch64::NZCV, true) != -1)
4696       return false;
4697 
4698     AArch64CC::CondCode CC = (AArch64CC::CondCode)DefMI->getOperand(3).getImm();
4699     // Convert only when the condition code is not modified between
4700     // the CSINC and the branch. The CC may be used by other
4701     // instructions in between.
4702     if (areCFlagsAccessedBetweenInstrs(DefMI, MI, &getRegisterInfo(), AK_Write))
4703       return false;
4704     MachineBasicBlock &RefToMBB = *MBB;
4705     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = MI.getOperand(TargetBBInMI).getMBB();
4706     DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
4707     if (IsNegativeBranch)
4708       CC = AArch64CC::getInvertedCondCode(CC);
4709     BuildMI(RefToMBB, MI, DL, get(AArch64::Bcc)).addImm(CC).addMBB(TBB);
4710     MI.eraseFromParent();
4711     return true;
4712   }
4713   }
4714 }
4715 
4716 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
4717 AArch64InstrInfo::decomposeMachineOperandsTargetFlags(unsigned TF) const {
4718   const unsigned Mask = AArch64II::MO_FRAGMENT;
4719   return std::make_pair(TF & Mask, TF & ~Mask);
4720 }
4721 
4722 ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
4723 AArch64InstrInfo::getSerializableDirectMachineOperandTargetFlags() const {
4724   using namespace AArch64II;
4725 
4726   static const std::pair<unsigned, const char *> TargetFlags[] = {
4727       {MO_PAGE, "aarch64-page"}, {MO_PAGEOFF, "aarch64-pageoff"},
4728       {MO_G3, "aarch64-g3"},     {MO_G2, "aarch64-g2"},
4729       {MO_G1, "aarch64-g1"},     {MO_G0, "aarch64-g0"},
4730       {MO_HI12, "aarch64-hi12"}};
4731   return makeArrayRef(TargetFlags);
4732 }
4733 
4734 ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
4735 AArch64InstrInfo::getSerializableBitmaskMachineOperandTargetFlags() const {
4736   using namespace AArch64II;
4737 
4738   static const std::pair<unsigned, const char *> TargetFlags[] = {
4739       {MO_COFFSTUB, "aarch64-coffstub"},
4740       {MO_GOT, "aarch64-got"},   {MO_NC, "aarch64-nc"},
4741       {MO_S, "aarch64-s"},       {MO_TLS, "aarch64-tls"},
4742       {MO_DLLIMPORT, "aarch64-dllimport"},
4743       {MO_PREL, "aarch64-prel"}};
4744   return makeArrayRef(TargetFlags);
4745 }
4746 
4747 ArrayRef<std::pair<MachineMemOperand::Flags, const char *>>
4748 AArch64InstrInfo::getSerializableMachineMemOperandTargetFlags() const {
4749   static const std::pair<MachineMemOperand::Flags, const char *> TargetFlags[] =
4750       {{MOSuppressPair, "aarch64-suppress-pair"},
4751        {MOStridedAccess, "aarch64-strided-access"}};
4752   return makeArrayRef(TargetFlags);
4753 }
4754 
4755 /// Constants defining how certain sequences should be outlined.
4756 /// This encompasses how an outlined function should be called, and what kind of
4757 /// frame should be emitted for that outlined function.
4758 ///
4759 /// \p MachineOutlinerDefault implies that the function should be called with
4760 /// a save and restore of LR to the stack.
4761 ///
4762 /// That is,
4763 ///
4764 /// I1     Save LR                    OUTLINED_FUNCTION:
4765 /// I2 --> BL OUTLINED_FUNCTION       I1
4766 /// I3     Restore LR                 I2
4767 ///                                   I3
4768 ///                                   RET
4769 ///
4770 /// * Call construction overhead: 3 (save + BL + restore)
4771 /// * Frame construction overhead: 1 (ret)
4772 /// * Requires stack fixups? Yes
4773 ///
4774 /// \p MachineOutlinerTailCall implies that the function is being created from
4775 /// a sequence of instructions ending in a return.
4776 ///
4777 /// That is,
4778 ///
4779 /// I1                             OUTLINED_FUNCTION:
4780 /// I2 --> B OUTLINED_FUNCTION     I1
4781 /// RET                            I2
4782 ///                                RET
4783 ///
4784 /// * Call construction overhead: 1 (B)
4785 /// * Frame construction overhead: 0 (Return included in sequence)
4786 /// * Requires stack fixups? No
4787 ///
4788 /// \p MachineOutlinerNoLRSave implies that the function should be called using
4789 /// a BL instruction, but doesn't require LR to be saved and restored. This
4790 /// happens when LR is known to be dead.
4791 ///
4792 /// That is,
4793 ///
4794 /// I1                                OUTLINED_FUNCTION:
4795 /// I2 --> BL OUTLINED_FUNCTION       I1
4796 /// I3                                I2
4797 ///                                   I3
4798 ///                                   RET
4799 ///
4800 /// * Call construction overhead: 1 (BL)
4801 /// * Frame construction overhead: 1 (RET)
4802 /// * Requires stack fixups? No
4803 ///
4804 /// \p MachineOutlinerThunk implies that the function is being created from
4805 /// a sequence of instructions ending in a call. The outlined function is
4806 /// called with a BL instruction, and the outlined function tail-calls the
4807 /// original call destination.
4808 ///
4809 /// That is,
4810 ///
4811 /// I1                                OUTLINED_FUNCTION:
4812 /// I2 --> BL OUTLINED_FUNCTION       I1
4813 /// BL f                              I2
4814 ///                                   B f
4815 /// * Call construction overhead: 1 (BL)
4816 /// * Frame construction overhead: 0
4817 /// * Requires stack fixups? No
4818 ///
4819 /// \p MachineOutlinerRegSave implies that the function should be called with a
4820 /// save and restore of LR to an available register. This allows us to avoid
4821 /// stack fixups. Note that this outlining variant is compatible with the
4822 /// NoLRSave case.
4823 ///
4824 /// That is,
4825 ///
4826 /// I1     Save LR                    OUTLINED_FUNCTION:
4827 /// I2 --> BL OUTLINED_FUNCTION       I1
4828 /// I3     Restore LR                 I2
4829 ///                                   I3
4830 ///                                   RET
4831 ///
4832 /// * Call construction overhead: 3 (save + BL + restore)
4833 /// * Frame construction overhead: 1 (ret)
4834 /// * Requires stack fixups? No
4835 enum MachineOutlinerClass {
4836   MachineOutlinerDefault,  /// Emit a save, restore, call, and return.
4837   MachineOutlinerTailCall, /// Only emit a branch.
4838   MachineOutlinerNoLRSave, /// Emit a call and return.
4839   MachineOutlinerThunk,    /// Emit a call and tail-call.
4840   MachineOutlinerRegSave   /// Same as default, but save to a register.
4841 };
4842 
4843 enum MachineOutlinerMBBFlags {
4844   LRUnavailableSomewhere = 0x2,
4845   HasCalls = 0x4,
4846   UnsafeRegsDead = 0x8
4847 };
4848 
4849 unsigned
4850 AArch64InstrInfo::findRegisterToSaveLRTo(const outliner::Candidate &C) const {
4851   assert(C.LRUWasSet && "LRU wasn't set?");
4852   MachineFunction *MF = C.getMF();
4853   const AArch64RegisterInfo *ARI = static_cast<const AArch64RegisterInfo *>(
4854       MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
4855 
4856   // Check if there is an available register across the sequence that we can
4857   // use.
4858   for (unsigned Reg : AArch64::GPR64RegClass) {
4859     if (!ARI->isReservedReg(*MF, Reg) &&
4860         Reg != AArch64::LR &&  // LR is not reserved, but don't use it.
4861         Reg != AArch64::X16 && // X16 is not guaranteed to be preserved.
4862         Reg != AArch64::X17 && // Ditto for X17.
4863         C.LRU.available(Reg) && C.UsedInSequence.available(Reg))
4864       return Reg;
4865   }
4866 
4867   // No suitable register. Return 0.
4868   return 0u;
4869 }
4870 
4871 outliner::OutlinedFunction
4872 AArch64InstrInfo::getOutliningCandidateInfo(
4873     std::vector<outliner::Candidate> &RepeatedSequenceLocs) const {
4874   outliner::Candidate &FirstCand = RepeatedSequenceLocs[0];
4875   unsigned SequenceSize =
4876       std::accumulate(FirstCand.front(), std::next(FirstCand.back()), 0,
4877                       [this](unsigned Sum, const MachineInstr &MI) {
4878                         return Sum + getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
4879                       });
4880 
4881   // Properties about candidate MBBs that hold for all of them.
4882   unsigned FlagsSetInAll = 0xF;
4883 
4884   // Compute liveness information for each candidate, and set FlagsSetInAll.
4885   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = getRegisterInfo();
4886   std::for_each(RepeatedSequenceLocs.begin(), RepeatedSequenceLocs.end(),
4887                 [&FlagsSetInAll](outliner::Candidate &C) {
4888                   FlagsSetInAll &= C.Flags;
4889                 });
4890 
4891   // According to the AArch64 Procedure Call Standard, the following are
4892   // undefined on entry/exit from a function call:
4893   //
4894   // * Registers x16, x17, (and thus w16, w17)
4895   // * Condition codes (and thus the NZCV register)
4896   //
4897   // Because if this, we can't outline any sequence of instructions where
4898   // one
4899   // of these registers is live into/across it. Thus, we need to delete
4900   // those
4901   // candidates.
4902   auto CantGuaranteeValueAcrossCall = [&TRI](outliner::Candidate &C) {
4903     // If the unsafe registers in this block are all dead, then we don't need
4904     // to compute liveness here.
4905     if (C.Flags & UnsafeRegsDead)
4906       return false;
4907     C.initLRU(TRI);
4908     LiveRegUnits LRU = C.LRU;
4909     return (!LRU.available(AArch64::W16) || !LRU.available(AArch64::W17) ||
4910             !LRU.available(AArch64::NZCV));
4911   };
4912 
4913   // Are there any candidates where those registers are live?
4914   if (!(FlagsSetInAll & UnsafeRegsDead)) {
4915     // Erase every candidate that violates the restrictions above. (It could be
4916     // true that we have viable candidates, so it's not worth bailing out in
4917     // the case that, say, 1 out of 20 candidates violate the restructions.)
4918     RepeatedSequenceLocs.erase(std::remove_if(RepeatedSequenceLocs.begin(),
4919                                               RepeatedSequenceLocs.end(),
4920                                               CantGuaranteeValueAcrossCall),
4921                                RepeatedSequenceLocs.end());
4922 
4923     // If the sequence doesn't have enough candidates left, then we're done.
4924     if (RepeatedSequenceLocs.size() < 2)
4925       return outliner::OutlinedFunction();
4926   }
4927 
4928   // At this point, we have only "safe" candidates to outline. Figure out
4929   // frame + call instruction information.
4930 
4931   unsigned LastInstrOpcode = RepeatedSequenceLocs[0].back()->getOpcode();
4932 
4933   // Helper lambda which sets call information for every candidate.
4934   auto SetCandidateCallInfo =
4935       [&RepeatedSequenceLocs](unsigned CallID, unsigned NumBytesForCall) {
4936         for (outliner::Candidate &C : RepeatedSequenceLocs)
4937           C.setCallInfo(CallID, NumBytesForCall);
4938       };
4939 
4940   unsigned FrameID = MachineOutlinerDefault;
4941   unsigned NumBytesToCreateFrame = 4;
4942 
4943   bool HasBTI = any_of(RepeatedSequenceLocs, [](outliner::Candidate &C) {
4944     return C.getMF()->getFunction().hasFnAttribute("branch-target-enforcement");
4945   });
4946 
4947   // Returns true if an instructions is safe to fix up, false otherwise.
4948   auto IsSafeToFixup = [this, &TRI](MachineInstr &MI) {
4949     if (MI.isCall())
4950       return true;
4951 
4952     if (!MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::SP, &TRI) &&
4953         !MI.readsRegister(AArch64::SP, &TRI))
4954       return true;
4955 
4956     // Any modification of SP will break our code to save/restore LR.
4957     // FIXME: We could handle some instructions which add a constant
4958     // offset to SP, with a bit more work.
4959     if (MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::SP, &TRI))
4960       return false;
4961 
4962     // At this point, we have a stack instruction that we might need to
4963     // fix up. We'll handle it if it's a load or store.
4964     if (MI.mayLoadOrStore()) {
4965       const MachineOperand *Base; // Filled with the base operand of MI.
4966       int64_t Offset;             // Filled with the offset of MI.
4967 
4968       // Does it allow us to offset the base operand and is the base the
4969       // register SP?
4970       if (!getMemOperandWithOffset(MI, Base, Offset, &TRI) || !Base->isReg() ||
4971           Base->getReg() != AArch64::SP)
4972         return false;
4973 
4974       // Find the minimum/maximum offset for this instruction and check
4975       // if fixing it up would be in range.
4976       int64_t MinOffset,
4977           MaxOffset;  // Unscaled offsets for the instruction.
4978       unsigned Scale; // The scale to multiply the offsets by.
4979       unsigned DummyWidth;
4980       getMemOpInfo(MI.getOpcode(), Scale, DummyWidth, MinOffset, MaxOffset);
4981 
4982       Offset += 16; // Update the offset to what it would be if we outlined.
4983       if (Offset < MinOffset * Scale || Offset > MaxOffset * Scale)
4984         return false;
4985 
4986       // It's in range, so we can outline it.
4987       return true;
4988     }
4989 
4990     // FIXME: Add handling for instructions like "add x0, sp, #8".
4991 
4992     // We can't fix it up, so don't outline it.
4993     return false;
4994   };
4995 
4996   // True if it's possible to fix up each stack instruction in this sequence.
4997   // Important for frames/call variants that modify the stack.
4998   bool AllStackInstrsSafe = std::all_of(
4999       FirstCand.front(), std::next(FirstCand.back()), IsSafeToFixup);
5000 
5001   // If the last instruction in any candidate is a terminator, then we should
5002   // tail call all of the candidates.
5003   if (RepeatedSequenceLocs[0].back()->isTerminator()) {
5004     FrameID = MachineOutlinerTailCall;
5005     NumBytesToCreateFrame = 0;
5006     SetCandidateCallInfo(MachineOutlinerTailCall, 4);
5007   }
5008 
5009   else if (LastInstrOpcode == AArch64::BL ||
5010            (LastInstrOpcode == AArch64::BLR && !HasBTI)) {
5011     // FIXME: Do we need to check if the code after this uses the value of LR?
5012     FrameID = MachineOutlinerThunk;
5013     NumBytesToCreateFrame = 0;
5014     SetCandidateCallInfo(MachineOutlinerThunk, 4);
5015   }
5016 
5017   else {
5018     // We need to decide how to emit calls + frames. We can always emit the same
5019     // frame if we don't need to save to the stack. If we have to save to the
5020     // stack, then we need a different frame.
5021     unsigned NumBytesNoStackCalls = 0;
5022     std::vector<outliner::Candidate> CandidatesWithoutStackFixups;
5023 
5024     for (outliner::Candidate &C : RepeatedSequenceLocs) {
5025       C.initLRU(TRI);
5026 
5027       // Is LR available? If so, we don't need a save.
5028       if (C.LRU.available(AArch64::LR)) {
5029         NumBytesNoStackCalls += 4;
5030         C.setCallInfo(MachineOutlinerNoLRSave, 4);
5031         CandidatesWithoutStackFixups.push_back(C);
5032       }
5033 
5034       // Is an unused register available? If so, we won't modify the stack, so
5035       // we can outline with the same frame type as those that don't save LR.
5036       else if (findRegisterToSaveLRTo(C)) {
5037         NumBytesNoStackCalls += 12;
5038         C.setCallInfo(MachineOutlinerRegSave, 12);
5039         CandidatesWithoutStackFixups.push_back(C);
5040       }
5041 
5042       // Is SP used in the sequence at all? If not, we don't have to modify
5043       // the stack, so we are guaranteed to get the same frame.
5044       else if (C.UsedInSequence.available(AArch64::SP)) {
5045         NumBytesNoStackCalls += 12;
5046         C.setCallInfo(MachineOutlinerDefault, 12);
5047         CandidatesWithoutStackFixups.push_back(C);
5048       }
5049 
5050       // If we outline this, we need to modify the stack. Pretend we don't
5051       // outline this by saving all of its bytes.
5052       else {
5053         NumBytesNoStackCalls += SequenceSize;
5054       }
5055     }
5056 
5057     // If there are no places where we have to save LR, then note that we
5058     // don't have to update the stack. Otherwise, give every candidate the
5059     // default call type, as long as it's safe to do so.
5060     if (!AllStackInstrsSafe ||
5061         NumBytesNoStackCalls <= RepeatedSequenceLocs.size() * 12) {
5062       RepeatedSequenceLocs = CandidatesWithoutStackFixups;
5063       FrameID = MachineOutlinerNoLRSave;
5064     } else {
5065       SetCandidateCallInfo(MachineOutlinerDefault, 12);
5066     }
5067 
5068     // If we dropped all of the candidates, bail out here.
5069     if (RepeatedSequenceLocs.size() < 2) {
5070       RepeatedSequenceLocs.clear();
5071       return outliner::OutlinedFunction();
5072     }
5073   }
5074 
5075   // Does every candidate's MBB contain a call? If so, then we might have a call
5076   // in the range.
5077   if (FlagsSetInAll & MachineOutlinerMBBFlags::HasCalls) {
5078     // Check if the range contains a call. These require a save + restore of the
5079     // link register.
5080     bool ModStackToSaveLR = false;
5081     if (std::any_of(FirstCand.front(), FirstCand.back(),
5082                     [](const MachineInstr &MI) { return MI.isCall(); }))
5083       ModStackToSaveLR = true;
5084 
5085     // Handle the last instruction separately. If this is a tail call, then the
5086     // last instruction is a call. We don't want to save + restore in this case.
5087     // However, it could be possible that the last instruction is a call without
5088     // it being valid to tail call this sequence. We should consider this as
5089     // well.
5090     else if (FrameID != MachineOutlinerThunk &&
5091              FrameID != MachineOutlinerTailCall && FirstCand.back()->isCall())
5092       ModStackToSaveLR = true;
5093 
5094     if (ModStackToSaveLR) {
5095       // We can't fix up the stack. Bail out.
5096       if (!AllStackInstrsSafe) {
5097         RepeatedSequenceLocs.clear();
5098         return outliner::OutlinedFunction();
5099       }
5100 
5101       // Save + restore LR.
5102       NumBytesToCreateFrame += 8;
5103     }
5104   }
5105 
5106   return outliner::OutlinedFunction(RepeatedSequenceLocs, SequenceSize,
5107                                     NumBytesToCreateFrame, FrameID);
5108 }
5109 
5110 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isFunctionSafeToOutlineFrom(
5111     MachineFunction &MF, bool OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs) const {
5112   const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
5113 
5114   // Can F be deduplicated by the linker? If it can, don't outline from it.
5115   if (!OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs && F.hasLinkOnceODRLinkage())
5116     return false;
5117 
5118   // Don't outline from functions with section markings; the program could
5119   // expect that all the code is in the named section.
5120   // FIXME: Allow outlining from multiple functions with the same section
5121   // marking.
5122   if (F.hasSection())
5123     return false;
5124 
5125   // Outlining from functions with redzones is unsafe since the outliner may
5126   // modify the stack. Check if hasRedZone is true or unknown; if yes, don't
5127   // outline from it.
5128   AArch64FunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<AArch64FunctionInfo>();
5129   if (!AFI || AFI->hasRedZone().getValueOr(true))
5130     return false;
5131 
5132   // It's safe to outline from MF.
5133   return true;
5134 }
5135 
5136 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isMBBSafeToOutlineFrom(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
5137                                               unsigned &Flags) const {
5138   // Check if LR is available through all of the MBB. If it's not, then set
5139   // a flag.
5140   assert(MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo().tracksLiveness() &&
5141          "Suitable Machine Function for outlining must track liveness");
5142   LiveRegUnits LRU(getRegisterInfo());
5143 
5144   std::for_each(MBB.rbegin(), MBB.rend(),
5145                 [&LRU](MachineInstr &MI) { LRU.accumulate(MI); });
5146 
5147   // Check if each of the unsafe registers are available...
5148   bool W16AvailableInBlock = LRU.available(AArch64::W16);
5149   bool W17AvailableInBlock = LRU.available(AArch64::W17);
5150   bool NZCVAvailableInBlock = LRU.available(AArch64::NZCV);
5151 
5152   // If all of these are dead (and not live out), we know we don't have to check
5153   // them later.
5154   if (W16AvailableInBlock && W17AvailableInBlock && NZCVAvailableInBlock)
5155     Flags |= MachineOutlinerMBBFlags::UnsafeRegsDead;
5156 
5157   // Now, add the live outs to the set.
5158   LRU.addLiveOuts(MBB);
5159 
5160   // If any of these registers is available in the MBB, but also a live out of
5161   // the block, then we know outlining is unsafe.
5162   if (W16AvailableInBlock && !LRU.available(AArch64::W16))
5163     return false;
5164   if (W17AvailableInBlock && !LRU.available(AArch64::W17))
5165     return false;
5166   if (NZCVAvailableInBlock && !LRU.available(AArch64::NZCV))
5167     return false;
5168 
5169   // Check if there's a call inside this MachineBasicBlock. If there is, then
5170   // set a flag.
5171   if (any_of(MBB, [](MachineInstr &MI) { return MI.isCall(); }))
5172     Flags |= MachineOutlinerMBBFlags::HasCalls;
5173 
5174   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
5175 
5176   // In the event that we outline, we may have to save LR. If there is an
5177   // available register in the MBB, then we'll always save LR there. Check if
5178   // this is true.
5179   bool CanSaveLR = false;
5180   const AArch64RegisterInfo *ARI = static_cast<const AArch64RegisterInfo *>(
5181       MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
5182 
5183   // Check if there is an available register across the sequence that we can
5184   // use.
5185   for (unsigned Reg : AArch64::GPR64RegClass) {
5186     if (!ARI->isReservedReg(*MF, Reg) && Reg != AArch64::LR &&
5187         Reg != AArch64::X16 && Reg != AArch64::X17 && LRU.available(Reg)) {
5188       CanSaveLR = true;
5189       break;
5190     }
5191   }
5192 
5193   // Check if we have a register we can save LR to, and if LR was used
5194   // somewhere. If both of those things are true, then we need to evaluate the
5195   // safety of outlining stack instructions later.
5196   if (!CanSaveLR && !LRU.available(AArch64::LR))
5197     Flags |= MachineOutlinerMBBFlags::LRUnavailableSomewhere;
5198 
5199   return true;
5200 }
5201 
5202 outliner::InstrType
5203 AArch64InstrInfo::getOutliningType(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MIT,
5204                                    unsigned Flags) const {
5205   MachineInstr &MI = *MIT;
5206   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
5207   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
5208   AArch64FunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF->getInfo<AArch64FunctionInfo>();
5209 
5210   // Don't outline LOHs.
5211   if (FuncInfo->getLOHRelated().count(&MI))
5212     return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5213 
5214   // Don't allow debug values to impact outlining type.
5215   if (MI.isDebugInstr() || MI.isIndirectDebugValue())
5216     return outliner::InstrType::Invisible;
5217 
5218   // At this point, KILL instructions don't really tell us much so we can go
5219   // ahead and skip over them.
5220   if (MI.isKill())
5221     return outliner::InstrType::Invisible;
5222 
5223   // Is this a terminator for a basic block?
5224   if (MI.isTerminator()) {
5225 
5226     // Is this the end of a function?
5227     if (MI.getParent()->succ_empty())
5228       return outliner::InstrType::Legal;
5229 
5230     // It's not, so don't outline it.
5231     return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5232   }
5233 
5234   // Make sure none of the operands are un-outlinable.
5235   for (const MachineOperand &MOP : MI.operands()) {
5236     if (MOP.isCPI() || MOP.isJTI() || MOP.isCFIIndex() || MOP.isFI() ||
5237         MOP.isTargetIndex())
5238       return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5239 
5240     // If it uses LR or W30 explicitly, then don't touch it.
5241     if (MOP.isReg() && !MOP.isImplicit() &&
5242         (MOP.getReg() == AArch64::LR || MOP.getReg() == AArch64::W30))
5243       return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5244   }
5245 
5246   // Special cases for instructions that can always be outlined, but will fail
5247   // the later tests. e.g, ADRPs, which are PC-relative use LR, but can always
5248   // be outlined because they don't require a *specific* value to be in LR.
5249   if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ADRP)
5250     return outliner::InstrType::Legal;
5251 
5252   // If MI is a call we might be able to outline it. We don't want to outline
5253   // any calls that rely on the position of items on the stack. When we outline
5254   // something containing a call, we have to emit a save and restore of LR in
5255   // the outlined function. Currently, this always happens by saving LR to the
5256   // stack. Thus, if we outline, say, half the parameters for a function call
5257   // plus the call, then we'll break the callee's expectations for the layout
5258   // of the stack.
5259   //
5260   // FIXME: Allow calls to functions which construct a stack frame, as long
5261   // as they don't access arguments on the stack.
5262   // FIXME: Figure out some way to analyze functions defined in other modules.
5263   // We should be able to compute the memory usage based on the IR calling
5264   // convention, even if we can't see the definition.
5265   if (MI.isCall()) {
5266     // Get the function associated with the call. Look at each operand and find
5267     // the one that represents the callee and get its name.
5268     const Function *Callee = nullptr;
5269     for (const MachineOperand &MOP : MI.operands()) {
5270       if (MOP.isGlobal()) {
5271         Callee = dyn_cast<Function>(MOP.getGlobal());
5272         break;
5273       }
5274     }
5275 
5276     // Never outline calls to mcount.  There isn't any rule that would require
5277     // this, but the Linux kernel's "ftrace" feature depends on it.
5278     if (Callee && Callee->getName() == "\01_mcount")
5279       return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5280 
5281     // If we don't know anything about the callee, assume it depends on the
5282     // stack layout of the caller. In that case, it's only legal to outline
5283     // as a tail-call.  Whitelist the call instructions we know about so we
5284     // don't get unexpected results with call pseudo-instructions.
5285     auto UnknownCallOutlineType = outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5286     if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::BLR || MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::BL)
5287       UnknownCallOutlineType = outliner::InstrType::LegalTerminator;
5288 
5289     if (!Callee)
5290       return UnknownCallOutlineType;
5291 
5292     // We have a function we have information about. Check it if it's something
5293     // can safely outline.
5294     MachineFunction *CalleeMF = MF->getMMI().getMachineFunction(*Callee);
5295 
5296     // We don't know what's going on with the callee at all. Don't touch it.
5297     if (!CalleeMF)
5298       return UnknownCallOutlineType;
5299 
5300     // Check if we know anything about the callee saves on the function. If we
5301     // don't, then don't touch it, since that implies that we haven't
5302     // computed anything about its stack frame yet.
5303     MachineFrameInfo &MFI = CalleeMF->getFrameInfo();
5304     if (!MFI.isCalleeSavedInfoValid() || MFI.getStackSize() > 0 ||
5305         MFI.getNumObjects() > 0)
5306       return UnknownCallOutlineType;
5307 
5308     // At this point, we can say that CalleeMF ought to not pass anything on the
5309     // stack. Therefore, we can outline it.
5310     return outliner::InstrType::Legal;
5311   }
5312 
5313   // Don't outline positions.
5314   if (MI.isPosition())
5315     return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5316 
5317   // Don't touch the link register or W30.
5318   if (MI.readsRegister(AArch64::W30, &getRegisterInfo()) ||
5319       MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::W30, &getRegisterInfo()))
5320     return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5321 
5322   // Don't outline BTI instructions, because that will prevent the outlining
5323   // site from being indirectly callable.
5324   if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::HINT) {
5325     int64_t Imm = MI.getOperand(0).getImm();
5326     if (Imm == 32 || Imm == 34 || Imm == 36 || Imm == 38)
5327       return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
5328   }
5329 
5330   return outliner::InstrType::Legal;
5331 }
5332 
5333 void AArch64InstrInfo::fixupPostOutline(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
5334   for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
5335     const MachineOperand *Base;
5336     unsigned Width;
5337     int64_t Offset;
5338 
5339     // Is this a load or store with an immediate offset with SP as the base?
5340     if (!MI.mayLoadOrStore() ||
5341         !getMemOperandWithOffsetWidth(MI, Base, Offset, Width, &RI) ||
5342         (Base->isReg() && Base->getReg() != AArch64::SP))
5343       continue;
5344 
5345     // It is, so we have to fix it up.
5346     unsigned Scale;
5347     int64_t Dummy1, Dummy2;
5348 
5349     MachineOperand &StackOffsetOperand = getMemOpBaseRegImmOfsOffsetOperand(MI);
5350     assert(StackOffsetOperand.isImm() && "Stack offset wasn't immediate!");
5351     getMemOpInfo(MI.getOpcode(), Scale, Width, Dummy1, Dummy2);
5352     assert(Scale != 0 && "Unexpected opcode!");
5353 
5354     // We've pushed the return address to the stack, so add 16 to the offset.
5355     // This is safe, since we already checked if it would overflow when we
5356     // checked if this instruction was legal to outline.
5357     int64_t NewImm = (Offset + 16) / Scale;
5358     StackOffsetOperand.setImm(NewImm);
5359   }
5360 }
5361 
5362 void AArch64InstrInfo::buildOutlinedFrame(
5363     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineFunction &MF,
5364     const outliner::OutlinedFunction &OF) const {
5365   // For thunk outlining, rewrite the last instruction from a call to a
5366   // tail-call.
5367   if (OF.FrameConstructionID == MachineOutlinerThunk) {
5368     MachineInstr *Call = &*--MBB.instr_end();
5369     unsigned TailOpcode;
5370     if (Call->getOpcode() == AArch64::BL) {
5371       TailOpcode = AArch64::TCRETURNdi;
5372     } else {
5373       assert(Call->getOpcode() == AArch64::BLR);
5374       TailOpcode = AArch64::TCRETURNriALL;
5375     }
5376     MachineInstr *TC = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(TailOpcode))
5377                             .add(Call->getOperand(0))
5378                             .addImm(0);
5379     MBB.insert(MBB.end(), TC);
5380     Call->eraseFromParent();
5381   }
5382 
5383   // Is there a call in the outlined range?
5384   auto IsNonTailCall = [](MachineInstr &MI) {
5385     return MI.isCall() && !MI.isReturn();
5386   };
5387   if (std::any_of(MBB.instr_begin(), MBB.instr_end(), IsNonTailCall)) {
5388     // Fix up the instructions in the range, since we're going to modify the
5389     // stack.
5390     assert(OF.FrameConstructionID != MachineOutlinerDefault &&
5391            "Can only fix up stack references once");
5392     fixupPostOutline(MBB);
5393 
5394     // LR has to be a live in so that we can save it.
5395     MBB.addLiveIn(AArch64::LR);
5396 
5397     MachineBasicBlock::iterator It = MBB.begin();
5398     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Et = MBB.end();
5399 
5400     if (OF.FrameConstructionID == MachineOutlinerTailCall ||
5401         OF.FrameConstructionID == MachineOutlinerThunk)
5402       Et = std::prev(MBB.end());
5403 
5404     // Insert a save before the outlined region
5405     MachineInstr *STRXpre = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::STRXpre))
5406                                 .addReg(AArch64::SP, RegState::Define)
5407                                 .addReg(AArch64::LR)
5408                                 .addReg(AArch64::SP)
5409                                 .addImm(-16);
5410     It = MBB.insert(It, STRXpre);
5411 
5412     const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = MF.getSubtarget();
5413     const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
5414     unsigned DwarfReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(AArch64::LR, true);
5415 
5416     // Add a CFI saying the stack was moved 16 B down.
5417     int64_t StackPosEntry =
5418         MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 16));
5419     BuildMI(MBB, It, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
5420         .addCFIIndex(StackPosEntry)
5421         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
5422 
5423     // Add a CFI saying that the LR that we want to find is now 16 B higher than
5424     // before.
5425     int64_t LRPosEntry =
5426         MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DwarfReg, 16));
5427     BuildMI(MBB, It, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
5428         .addCFIIndex(LRPosEntry)
5429         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
5430 
5431     // Insert a restore before the terminator for the function.
5432     MachineInstr *LDRXpost = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::LDRXpost))
5433                                  .addReg(AArch64::SP, RegState::Define)
5434                                  .addReg(AArch64::LR, RegState::Define)
5435                                  .addReg(AArch64::SP)
5436                                  .addImm(16);
5437     Et = MBB.insert(Et, LDRXpost);
5438   }
5439 
5440   // If this is a tail call outlined function, then there's already a return.
5441   if (OF.FrameConstructionID == MachineOutlinerTailCall ||
5442       OF.FrameConstructionID == MachineOutlinerThunk)
5443     return;
5444 
5445   // It's not a tail call, so we have to insert the return ourselves.
5446   MachineInstr *ret = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::RET))
5447                           .addReg(AArch64::LR, RegState::Undef);
5448   MBB.insert(MBB.end(), ret);
5449 
5450   // Did we have to modify the stack by saving the link register?
5451   if (OF.FrameConstructionID != MachineOutlinerDefault)
5452     return;
5453 
5454   // We modified the stack.
5455   // Walk over the basic block and fix up all the stack accesses.
5456   fixupPostOutline(MBB);
5457 }
5458 
5459 MachineBasicBlock::iterator AArch64InstrInfo::insertOutlinedCall(
5460     Module &M, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It,
5461     MachineFunction &MF, const outliner::Candidate &C) const {
5462 
5463   // Are we tail calling?
5464   if (C.CallConstructionID == MachineOutlinerTailCall) {
5465     // If yes, then we can just branch to the label.
5466     It = MBB.insert(It, BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::TCRETURNdi))
5467                             .addGlobalAddress(M.getNamedValue(MF.getName()))
5468                             .addImm(0));
5469     return It;
5470   }
5471 
5472   // Are we saving the link register?
5473   if (C.CallConstructionID == MachineOutlinerNoLRSave ||
5474       C.CallConstructionID == MachineOutlinerThunk) {
5475     // No, so just insert the call.
5476     It = MBB.insert(It, BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::BL))
5477                             .addGlobalAddress(M.getNamedValue(MF.getName())));
5478     return It;
5479   }
5480 
5481   // We want to return the spot where we inserted the call.
5482   MachineBasicBlock::iterator CallPt;
5483 
5484   // Instructions for saving and restoring LR around the call instruction we're
5485   // going to insert.
5486   MachineInstr *Save;
5487   MachineInstr *Restore;
5488   // Can we save to a register?
5489   if (C.CallConstructionID == MachineOutlinerRegSave) {
5490     // FIXME: This logic should be sunk into a target-specific interface so that
5491     // we don't have to recompute the register.
5492     unsigned Reg = findRegisterToSaveLRTo(C);
5493     assert(Reg != 0 && "No callee-saved register available?");
5494 
5495     // Save and restore LR from that register.
5496     Save = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::ORRXrs), Reg)
5497                .addReg(AArch64::XZR)
5498                .addReg(AArch64::LR)
5499                .addImm(0);
5500     Restore = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::ORRXrs), AArch64::LR)
5501                 .addReg(AArch64::XZR)
5502                 .addReg(Reg)
5503                 .addImm(0);
5504   } else {
5505     // We have the default case. Save and restore from SP.
5506     Save = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::STRXpre))
5507                .addReg(AArch64::SP, RegState::Define)
5508                .addReg(AArch64::LR)
5509                .addReg(AArch64::SP)
5510                .addImm(-16);
5511     Restore = BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::LDRXpost))
5512                   .addReg(AArch64::SP, RegState::Define)
5513                   .addReg(AArch64::LR, RegState::Define)
5514                   .addReg(AArch64::SP)
5515                   .addImm(16);
5516   }
5517 
5518   It = MBB.insert(It, Save);
5519   It++;
5520 
5521   // Insert the call.
5522   It = MBB.insert(It, BuildMI(MF, DebugLoc(), get(AArch64::BL))
5523                           .addGlobalAddress(M.getNamedValue(MF.getName())));
5524   CallPt = It;
5525   It++;
5526 
5527   It = MBB.insert(It, Restore);
5528   return CallPt;
5529 }
5530 
5531 bool AArch64InstrInfo::shouldOutlineFromFunctionByDefault(
5532   MachineFunction &MF) const {
5533   return MF.getFunction().hasMinSize();
5534 }
5535 
5536 bool AArch64InstrInfo::isCopyInstrImpl(
5537     const MachineInstr &MI, const MachineOperand *&Source,
5538     const MachineOperand *&Destination) const {
5539 
5540   // AArch64::ORRWrs and AArch64::ORRXrs with WZR/XZR reg
5541   // and zero immediate operands used as an alias for mov instruction.
5542   if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ORRWrs &&
5543       MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::WZR &&
5544       MI.getOperand(3).getImm() == 0x0) {
5545     Destination = &MI.getOperand(0);
5546     Source = &MI.getOperand(2);
5547     return true;
5548   }
5549 
5550   if (MI.getOpcode() == AArch64::ORRXrs &&
5551       MI.getOperand(1).getReg() == AArch64::XZR &&
5552       MI.getOperand(3).getImm() == 0x0) {
5553     Destination = &MI.getOperand(0);
5554     Source = &MI.getOperand(2);
5555     return true;
5556   }
5557 
5558   return false;
5559 }
5560 
5561 #define GET_INSTRINFO_HELPERS
5562 #include "AArch64GenInstrInfo.inc"
5563