1 //===--- raw_ostream.cpp - Implement the raw_ostream classes --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This implements support for bulk buffered stream output.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
26 #include <algorithm>
27 #include <cctype>
28 #include <cerrno>
29 #include <cstdio>
30 #include <iterator>
31 #include <system_error>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 
34 // <fcntl.h> may provide O_BINARY.
35 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
36 # include <fcntl.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
40 # include <unistd.h>
41 #endif
42 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_UIO_H) && defined(HAVE_WRITEV)
43 #  include <sys/uio.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
47 #include <io.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
51 #include <io.h>
52 #ifndef STDIN_FILENO
53 # define STDIN_FILENO 0
54 #endif
55 #ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
56 # define STDOUT_FILENO 1
57 #endif
58 #ifndef STDERR_FILENO
59 # define STDERR_FILENO 2
60 #endif
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
64 #include "Windows/WindowsSupport.h"
65 #endif
66 
67 using namespace llvm;
68 
69 raw_ostream::~raw_ostream() {
70   // raw_ostream's subclasses should take care to flush the buffer
71   // in their destructors.
72   assert(OutBufCur == OutBufStart &&
73          "raw_ostream destructor called with non-empty buffer!");
74 
75   if (BufferMode == InternalBuffer)
76     delete [] OutBufStart;
77 }
78 
79 // An out of line virtual method to provide a home for the class vtable.
80 void raw_ostream::handle() {}
81 
82 size_t raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
83   // BUFSIZ is intended to be a reasonable default.
84   return BUFSIZ;
85 }
86 
87 void raw_ostream::SetBuffered() {
88   // Ask the subclass to determine an appropriate buffer size.
89   if (size_t Size = preferred_buffer_size())
90     SetBufferSize(Size);
91   else
92     // It may return 0, meaning this stream should be unbuffered.
93     SetUnbuffered();
94 }
95 
96 void raw_ostream::SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size,
97                                    BufferKind Mode) {
98   assert(((Mode == Unbuffered && !BufferStart && Size == 0) ||
99           (Mode != Unbuffered && BufferStart && Size != 0)) &&
100          "stream must be unbuffered or have at least one byte");
101   // Make sure the current buffer is free of content (we can't flush here; the
102   // child buffer management logic will be in write_impl).
103   assert(GetNumBytesInBuffer() == 0 && "Current buffer is non-empty!");
104 
105   if (BufferMode == InternalBuffer)
106     delete [] OutBufStart;
107   OutBufStart = BufferStart;
108   OutBufEnd = OutBufStart+Size;
109   OutBufCur = OutBufStart;
110   BufferMode = Mode;
111 
112   assert(OutBufStart <= OutBufEnd && "Invalid size!");
113 }
114 
115 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long N) {
116   // Zero is a special case.
117   if (N == 0)
118     return *this << '0';
119 
120   char NumberBuffer[20];
121   char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+sizeof(NumberBuffer);
122   char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
123 
124   while (N) {
125     *--CurPtr = '0' + char(N % 10);
126     N /= 10;
127   }
128   return write(CurPtr, EndPtr-CurPtr);
129 }
130 
131 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(long N) {
132   if (N <  0) {
133     *this << '-';
134     // Avoid undefined behavior on LONG_MIN with a cast.
135     N = -(unsigned long)N;
136   }
137 
138   return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
139 }
140 
141 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long long N) {
142   // Output using 32-bit div/mod when possible.
143   if (N == static_cast<unsigned long>(N))
144     return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
145 
146   char NumberBuffer[20];
147   char *EndPtr = std::end(NumberBuffer);
148   char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
149 
150   while (N) {
151     *--CurPtr = '0' + char(N % 10);
152     N /= 10;
153   }
154   return write(CurPtr, EndPtr-CurPtr);
155 }
156 
157 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(long long N) {
158   if (N < 0) {
159     *this << '-';
160     // Avoid undefined behavior on INT64_MIN with a cast.
161     N = -(unsigned long long)N;
162   }
163 
164   return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long long>(N));
165 }
166 
167 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write_hex(unsigned long long N) {
168   // Zero is a special case.
169   if (N == 0)
170     return *this << '0';
171 
172   char NumberBuffer[16];
173   char *EndPtr = std::end(NumberBuffer);
174   char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
175 
176   while (N) {
177     unsigned char x = static_cast<unsigned char>(N) % 16;
178     *--CurPtr = hexdigit(x, /*LowerCase*/true);
179     N /= 16;
180   }
181 
182   return write(CurPtr, EndPtr-CurPtr);
183 }
184 
185 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write_escaped(StringRef Str,
186                                         bool UseHexEscapes) {
187   for (unsigned char c : Str) {
188     switch (c) {
189     case '\\':
190       *this << '\\' << '\\';
191       break;
192     case '\t':
193       *this << '\\' << 't';
194       break;
195     case '\n':
196       *this << '\\' << 'n';
197       break;
198     case '"':
199       *this << '\\' << '"';
200       break;
201     default:
202       if (std::isprint(c)) {
203         *this << c;
204         break;
205       }
206 
207       // Write out the escaped representation.
208       if (UseHexEscapes) {
209         *this << '\\' << 'x';
210         *this << hexdigit((c >> 4 & 0xF));
211         *this << hexdigit((c >> 0) & 0xF);
212       } else {
213         // Always use a full 3-character octal escape.
214         *this << '\\';
215         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 6) & 7));
216         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
217         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 0) & 7));
218       }
219     }
220   }
221 
222   return *this;
223 }
224 
225 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const void *P) {
226   *this << '0' << 'x';
227 
228   return write_hex((uintptr_t) P);
229 }
230 
231 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(double N) {
232 #ifdef _WIN32
233   // On MSVCRT and compatible, output of %e is incompatible to Posix
234   // by default. Number of exponent digits should be at least 2. "%+03d"
235   // FIXME: Implement our formatter to here or Support/Format.h!
236 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
237   // FIXME: It should be generic to C++11.
238   if (N == 0.0 && std::signbit(N))
239     return *this << "-0.000000e+00";
240 #else
241   int fpcl = _fpclass(N);
242 
243   // negative zero
244   if (fpcl == _FPCLASS_NZ)
245     return *this << "-0.000000e+00";
246 #endif
247 
248   char buf[16];
249   unsigned len;
250   len = format("%e", N).snprint(buf, sizeof(buf));
251   if (len <= sizeof(buf) - 2) {
252     if (len >= 5 && buf[len - 5] == 'e' && buf[len - 3] == '0') {
253       int cs = buf[len - 4];
254       if (cs == '+' || cs == '-') {
255         int c1 = buf[len - 2];
256         int c0 = buf[len - 1];
257         if (isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c1)) &&
258             isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(c0))) {
259           // Trim leading '0': "...e+012" -> "...e+12\0"
260           buf[len - 3] = c1;
261           buf[len - 2] = c0;
262           buf[--len] = 0;
263         }
264       }
265     }
266     return this->operator<<(buf);
267   }
268 #endif
269   return this->operator<<(format("%e", N));
270 }
271 
272 void raw_ostream::flush_nonempty() {
273   assert(OutBufCur > OutBufStart && "Invalid call to flush_nonempty.");
274   size_t Length = OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
275   OutBufCur = OutBufStart;
276   write_impl(OutBufStart, Length);
277 }
278 
279 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write(unsigned char C) {
280   // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
281   if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)) {
282     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!OutBufStart)) {
283       if (BufferMode == Unbuffered) {
284         write_impl(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&C), 1);
285         return *this;
286       }
287       // Set up a buffer and start over.
288       SetBuffered();
289       return write(C);
290     }
291 
292     flush_nonempty();
293   }
294 
295   *OutBufCur++ = C;
296   return *this;
297 }
298 
299 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
300   // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
301   if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur) < Size)) {
302     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!OutBufStart)) {
303       if (BufferMode == Unbuffered) {
304         write_impl(Ptr, Size);
305         return *this;
306       }
307       // Set up a buffer and start over.
308       SetBuffered();
309       return write(Ptr, Size);
310     }
311 
312     size_t NumBytes = OutBufEnd - OutBufCur;
313 
314     // If the buffer is empty at this point we have a string that is larger
315     // than the buffer. Directly write the chunk that is a multiple of the
316     // preferred buffer size and put the remainder in the buffer.
317     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(OutBufCur == OutBufStart)) {
318       assert(NumBytes != 0 && "undefined behavior");
319       size_t BytesToWrite = Size - (Size % NumBytes);
320       write_impl(Ptr, BytesToWrite);
321       size_t BytesRemaining = Size - BytesToWrite;
322       if (BytesRemaining > size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur)) {
323         // Too much left over to copy into our buffer.
324         return write(Ptr + BytesToWrite, BytesRemaining);
325       }
326       copy_to_buffer(Ptr + BytesToWrite, BytesRemaining);
327       return *this;
328     }
329 
330     // We don't have enough space in the buffer to fit the string in. Insert as
331     // much as possible, flush and start over with the remainder.
332     copy_to_buffer(Ptr, NumBytes);
333     flush_nonempty();
334     return write(Ptr + NumBytes, Size - NumBytes);
335   }
336 
337   copy_to_buffer(Ptr, Size);
338 
339   return *this;
340 }
341 
342 void raw_ostream::copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
343   assert(Size <= size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur) && "Buffer overrun!");
344 
345   // Handle short strings specially, memcpy isn't very good at very short
346   // strings.
347   switch (Size) {
348   case 4: OutBufCur[3] = Ptr[3]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
349   case 3: OutBufCur[2] = Ptr[2]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
350   case 2: OutBufCur[1] = Ptr[1]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
351   case 1: OutBufCur[0] = Ptr[0]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
352   case 0: break;
353   default:
354     memcpy(OutBufCur, Ptr, Size);
355     break;
356   }
357 
358   OutBufCur += Size;
359 }
360 
361 // Formatted output.
362 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt) {
363   // If we have more than a few bytes left in our output buffer, try
364   // formatting directly onto its end.
365   size_t NextBufferSize = 127;
366   size_t BufferBytesLeft = OutBufEnd - OutBufCur;
367   if (BufferBytesLeft > 3) {
368     size_t BytesUsed = Fmt.print(OutBufCur, BufferBytesLeft);
369 
370     // Common case is that we have plenty of space.
371     if (BytesUsed <= BufferBytesLeft) {
372       OutBufCur += BytesUsed;
373       return *this;
374     }
375 
376     // Otherwise, we overflowed and the return value tells us the size to try
377     // again with.
378     NextBufferSize = BytesUsed;
379   }
380 
381   // If we got here, we didn't have enough space in the output buffer for the
382   // string.  Try printing into a SmallVector that is resized to have enough
383   // space.  Iterate until we win.
384   SmallVector<char, 128> V;
385 
386   while (true) {
387     V.resize(NextBufferSize);
388 
389     // Try formatting into the SmallVector.
390     size_t BytesUsed = Fmt.print(V.data(), NextBufferSize);
391 
392     // If BytesUsed fit into the vector, we win.
393     if (BytesUsed <= NextBufferSize)
394       return write(V.data(), BytesUsed);
395 
396     // Otherwise, try again with a new size.
397     assert(BytesUsed > NextBufferSize && "Didn't grow buffer!?");
398     NextBufferSize = BytesUsed;
399   }
400 }
401 
402 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedString &FS) {
403   unsigned Len = FS.Str.size();
404   int PadAmount = FS.Width - Len;
405   if (FS.RightJustify && (PadAmount > 0))
406     this->indent(PadAmount);
407   this->operator<<(FS.Str);
408   if (!FS.RightJustify && (PadAmount > 0))
409     this->indent(PadAmount);
410   return *this;
411 }
412 
413 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedNumber &FN) {
414   if (FN.Hex) {
415     unsigned Nibbles = (64 - countLeadingZeros(FN.HexValue)+3)/4;
416     unsigned PrefixChars = FN.HexPrefix ? 2 : 0;
417     unsigned Width = std::max(FN.Width, Nibbles + PrefixChars);
418 
419     char NumberBuffer[20] = "0x0000000000000000";
420     if (!FN.HexPrefix)
421       NumberBuffer[1] = '0';
422     char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+Width;
423     char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
424     unsigned long long N = FN.HexValue;
425     while (N) {
426       unsigned char x = static_cast<unsigned char>(N) % 16;
427       *--CurPtr = hexdigit(x, !FN.Upper);
428       N /= 16;
429     }
430 
431     return write(NumberBuffer, Width);
432   } else {
433     // Zero is a special case.
434     if (FN.DecValue == 0) {
435       this->indent(FN.Width-1);
436       return *this << '0';
437     }
438     char NumberBuffer[32];
439     char *EndPtr = NumberBuffer+sizeof(NumberBuffer);
440     char *CurPtr = EndPtr;
441     bool Neg = (FN.DecValue < 0);
442     uint64_t N = Neg ? -static_cast<uint64_t>(FN.DecValue) : FN.DecValue;
443     while (N) {
444       *--CurPtr = '0' + char(N % 10);
445       N /= 10;
446     }
447     int Len = EndPtr - CurPtr;
448     int Pad = FN.Width - Len;
449     if (Neg)
450       --Pad;
451     if (Pad > 0)
452       this->indent(Pad);
453     if (Neg)
454       *this << '-';
455     return write(CurPtr, Len);
456   }
457 }
458 
459 /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
460 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::indent(unsigned NumSpaces) {
461   static const char Spaces[] = "                                "
462                                "                                "
463                                "                ";
464 
465   // Usually the indentation is small, handle it with a fastpath.
466   if (NumSpaces < array_lengthof(Spaces))
467     return write(Spaces, NumSpaces);
468 
469   while (NumSpaces) {
470     unsigned NumToWrite = std::min(NumSpaces,
471                                    (unsigned)array_lengthof(Spaces)-1);
472     write(Spaces, NumToWrite);
473     NumSpaces -= NumToWrite;
474   }
475   return *this;
476 }
477 
478 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
479 //  Formatted Output
480 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
481 
482 // Out of line virtual method.
483 void format_object_base::home() {
484 }
485 
486 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
487 //  raw_fd_ostream
488 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
489 
490 static int getFD(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
491                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
492   // Handle "-" as stdout. Note that when we do this, we consider ourself
493   // the owner of stdout. This means that we can do things like close the
494   // file descriptor when we're done and set the "binary" flag globally.
495   if (Filename == "-") {
496     EC = std::error_code();
497     // If user requested binary then put stdout into binary mode if
498     // possible.
499     if (!(Flags & sys::fs::F_Text))
500       sys::ChangeStdoutToBinary();
501     return STDOUT_FILENO;
502   }
503 
504   int FD;
505   EC = sys::fs::openFileForWrite(Filename, FD, Flags);
506   if (EC)
507     return -1;
508 
509   return FD;
510 }
511 
512 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
513                                sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags)
514     : raw_fd_ostream(getFD(Filename, EC, Flags), true) {}
515 
516 /// FD is the file descriptor that this writes to.  If ShouldClose is true, this
517 /// closes the file when the stream is destroyed.
518 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered)
519     : raw_pwrite_stream(unbuffered), FD(fd), ShouldClose(shouldClose),
520       Error(false) {
521   if (FD < 0 ) {
522     ShouldClose = false;
523     return;
524   }
525 
526   // Get the starting position.
527   off_t loc = ::lseek(FD, 0, SEEK_CUR);
528 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
529   // MSVCRT's _lseek(SEEK_CUR) doesn't return -1 for pipes.
530   sys::fs::file_status Status;
531   std::error_code EC = status(FD, Status);
532   SupportsSeeking = !EC && Status.type() == sys::fs::file_type::regular_file;
533 #else
534   SupportsSeeking = loc != (off_t)-1;
535 #endif
536   if (!SupportsSeeking)
537     pos = 0;
538   else
539     pos = static_cast<uint64_t>(loc);
540 }
541 
542 raw_fd_ostream::~raw_fd_ostream() {
543   if (FD >= 0) {
544     flush();
545     if (ShouldClose && sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD))
546       error_detected();
547   }
548 
549 #ifdef __MINGW32__
550   // On mingw, global dtors should not call exit().
551   // report_fatal_error() invokes exit(). We know report_fatal_error()
552   // might not write messages to stderr when any errors were detected
553   // on FD == 2.
554   if (FD == 2) return;
555 #endif
556 
557   // If there are any pending errors, report them now. Clients wishing
558   // to avoid report_fatal_error calls should check for errors with
559   // has_error() and clear the error flag with clear_error() before
560   // destructing raw_ostream objects which may have errors.
561   if (has_error())
562     report_fatal_error("IO failure on output stream.", /*GenCrashDiag=*/false);
563 }
564 
565 void raw_fd_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
566   assert(FD >= 0 && "File already closed.");
567   pos += Size;
568 
569 #ifndef LLVM_ON_WIN32
570   bool ShouldWriteInChunks = false;
571 #else
572   // Writing a large size of output to Windows console returns ENOMEM. It seems
573   // that, prior to Windows 8, WriteFile() is redirecting to WriteConsole(), and
574   // the latter has a size limit (66000 bytes or less, depending on heap usage).
575   bool ShouldWriteInChunks = !!::_isatty(FD) && !RunningWindows8OrGreater();
576 #endif
577 
578   do {
579     size_t ChunkSize = Size;
580     if (ChunkSize > 32767 && ShouldWriteInChunks)
581         ChunkSize = 32767;
582 
583     ssize_t ret = ::write(FD, Ptr, ChunkSize);
584 
585     if (ret < 0) {
586       // If it's a recoverable error, swallow it and retry the write.
587       //
588       // Ideally we wouldn't ever see EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK here, since
589       // raw_ostream isn't designed to do non-blocking I/O. However, some
590       // programs, such as old versions of bjam, have mistakenly used
591       // O_NONBLOCK. For compatibility, emulate blocking semantics by
592       // spinning until the write succeeds. If you don't want spinning,
593       // don't use O_NONBLOCK file descriptors with raw_ostream.
594       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN
595 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
596           || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
597 #endif
598           )
599         continue;
600 
601       // Otherwise it's a non-recoverable error. Note it and quit.
602       error_detected();
603       break;
604     }
605 
606     // The write may have written some or all of the data. Update the
607     // size and buffer pointer to reflect the remainder that needs
608     // to be written. If there are no bytes left, we're done.
609     Ptr += ret;
610     Size -= ret;
611   } while (Size > 0);
612 }
613 
614 void raw_fd_ostream::close() {
615   assert(ShouldClose);
616   ShouldClose = false;
617   flush();
618   if (sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD))
619     error_detected();
620   FD = -1;
621 }
622 
623 uint64_t raw_fd_ostream::seek(uint64_t off) {
624   assert(SupportsSeeking && "Stream does not support seeking!");
625   flush();
626   pos = ::lseek(FD, off, SEEK_SET);
627   if (pos == (uint64_t)-1)
628     error_detected();
629   return pos;
630 }
631 
632 void raw_fd_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
633                                  uint64_t Offset) {
634   uint64_t Pos = tell();
635   seek(Offset);
636   write(Ptr, Size);
637   seek(Pos);
638 }
639 
640 size_t raw_fd_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
641 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__minix)
642   // Windows and Minix have no st_blksize.
643   assert(FD >= 0 && "File not yet open!");
644   struct stat statbuf;
645   if (fstat(FD, &statbuf) != 0)
646     return 0;
647 
648   // If this is a terminal, don't use buffering. Line buffering
649   // would be a more traditional thing to do, but it's not worth
650   // the complexity.
651   if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) && isatty(FD))
652     return 0;
653   // Return the preferred block size.
654   return statbuf.st_blksize;
655 #else
656   return raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size();
657 #endif
658 }
659 
660 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::changeColor(enum Colors colors, bool bold,
661                                          bool bg) {
662   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
663     flush();
664   const char *colorcode =
665     (colors == SAVEDCOLOR) ? sys::Process::OutputBold(bg)
666     : sys::Process::OutputColor(colors, bold, bg);
667   if (colorcode) {
668     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
669     write(colorcode, len);
670     // don't account colors towards output characters
671     pos -= len;
672   }
673   return *this;
674 }
675 
676 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::resetColor() {
677   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
678     flush();
679   const char *colorcode = sys::Process::ResetColor();
680   if (colorcode) {
681     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
682     write(colorcode, len);
683     // don't account colors towards output characters
684     pos -= len;
685   }
686   return *this;
687 }
688 
689 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::reverseColor() {
690   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
691     flush();
692   const char *colorcode = sys::Process::OutputReverse();
693   if (colorcode) {
694     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
695     write(colorcode, len);
696     // don't account colors towards output characters
697     pos -= len;
698   }
699   return *this;
700 }
701 
702 bool raw_fd_ostream::is_displayed() const {
703   return sys::Process::FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(FD);
704 }
705 
706 bool raw_fd_ostream::has_colors() const {
707   return sys::Process::FileDescriptorHasColors(FD);
708 }
709 
710 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
711 //  outs(), errs(), nulls()
712 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
713 
714 /// outs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output.
715 /// Use it like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
716 raw_ostream &llvm::outs() {
717   // Set buffer settings to model stdout behavior.  Delete the file descriptor
718   // when the program exits, forcing error detection.  This means that if you
719   // ever call outs(), you can't open another raw_fd_ostream on stdout, as we'll
720   // close stdout twice and print an error the second time.
721   std::error_code EC;
722   static raw_fd_ostream S("-", EC, sys::fs::F_None);
723   assert(!EC);
724   return S;
725 }
726 
727 /// errs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
728 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
729 raw_ostream &llvm::errs() {
730   // Set standard error to be unbuffered by default.
731   static raw_fd_ostream S(STDERR_FILENO, false, true);
732   return S;
733 }
734 
735 /// nulls() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which discards output.
736 raw_ostream &llvm::nulls() {
737   static raw_null_ostream S;
738   return S;
739 }
740 
741 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
742 //  raw_string_ostream
743 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
744 
745 raw_string_ostream::~raw_string_ostream() {
746   flush();
747 }
748 
749 void raw_string_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
750   OS.append(Ptr, Size);
751 }
752 
753 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
754 //  raw_svector_ostream
755 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
756 
757 uint64_t raw_svector_ostream::current_pos() const { return OS.size(); }
758 
759 void raw_svector_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
760   OS.append(Ptr, Ptr + Size);
761 }
762 
763 void raw_svector_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
764                                       uint64_t Offset) {
765   memcpy(OS.data() + Offset, Ptr, Size);
766 }
767 
768 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
769 //  raw_null_ostream
770 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
771 
772 raw_null_ostream::~raw_null_ostream() {
773 #ifndef NDEBUG
774   // ~raw_ostream asserts that the buffer is empty. This isn't necessary
775   // with raw_null_ostream, but it's better to have raw_null_ostream follow
776   // the rules than to change the rules just for raw_null_ostream.
777   flush();
778 #endif
779 }
780 
781 void raw_null_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
782 }
783 
784 uint64_t raw_null_ostream::current_pos() const {
785   return 0;
786 }
787 
788 void raw_null_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
789                                    uint64_t Offset) {}
790