1 //===--- raw_ostream.cpp - Implement the raw_ostream classes --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This implements support for bulk buffered stream output.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/NativeFormatting.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
28 #include <algorithm>
29 #include <cctype>
30 #include <cerrno>
31 #include <cstdio>
32 #include <iterator>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <system_error>
35 
36 // <fcntl.h> may provide O_BINARY.
37 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
38 # include <fcntl.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
42 # include <unistd.h>
43 #endif
44 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_UIO_H) && defined(HAVE_WRITEV)
45 #  include <sys/uio.h>
46 #endif
47 
48 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
49 #include <io.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
53 #include <io.h>
54 #ifndef STDIN_FILENO
55 # define STDIN_FILENO 0
56 #endif
57 #ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
58 # define STDOUT_FILENO 1
59 #endif
60 #ifndef STDERR_FILENO
61 # define STDERR_FILENO 2
62 #endif
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
66 #include "Windows/WindowsSupport.h"
67 #endif
68 
69 using namespace llvm;
70 
71 raw_ostream::~raw_ostream() {
72   // raw_ostream's subclasses should take care to flush the buffer
73   // in their destructors.
74   assert(OutBufCur == OutBufStart &&
75          "raw_ostream destructor called with non-empty buffer!");
76 
77   if (BufferMode == InternalBuffer)
78     delete [] OutBufStart;
79 }
80 
81 // An out of line virtual method to provide a home for the class vtable.
82 void raw_ostream::handle() {}
83 
84 size_t raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
85   // BUFSIZ is intended to be a reasonable default.
86   return BUFSIZ;
87 }
88 
89 void raw_ostream::SetBuffered() {
90   // Ask the subclass to determine an appropriate buffer size.
91   if (size_t Size = preferred_buffer_size())
92     SetBufferSize(Size);
93   else
94     // It may return 0, meaning this stream should be unbuffered.
95     SetUnbuffered();
96 }
97 
98 void raw_ostream::SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size,
99                                    BufferKind Mode) {
100   assert(((Mode == Unbuffered && !BufferStart && Size == 0) ||
101           (Mode != Unbuffered && BufferStart && Size != 0)) &&
102          "stream must be unbuffered or have at least one byte");
103   // Make sure the current buffer is free of content (we can't flush here; the
104   // child buffer management logic will be in write_impl).
105   assert(GetNumBytesInBuffer() == 0 && "Current buffer is non-empty!");
106 
107   if (BufferMode == InternalBuffer)
108     delete [] OutBufStart;
109   OutBufStart = BufferStart;
110   OutBufEnd = OutBufStart+Size;
111   OutBufCur = OutBufStart;
112   BufferMode = Mode;
113 
114   assert(OutBufStart <= OutBufEnd && "Invalid size!");
115 }
116 
117 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long N) {
118   write_integer(*this, static_cast<uint64_t>(N), 0, IntegerStyle::Integer);
119   return *this;
120 }
121 
122 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(long N) {
123   write_integer(*this, static_cast<int64_t>(N), 0, IntegerStyle::Integer);
124   return *this;
125 }
126 
127 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(unsigned long long N) {
128   write_integer(*this, static_cast<uint64_t>(N), 0, IntegerStyle::Integer);
129   return *this;
130 }
131 
132 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(long long N) {
133   write_integer(*this, static_cast<int64_t>(N), 0, IntegerStyle::Integer);
134   return *this;
135 }
136 
137 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write_hex(unsigned long long N) {
138   llvm::write_hex(*this, N, HexPrintStyle::Lower);
139   return *this;
140 }
141 
142 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write_escaped(StringRef Str,
143                                         bool UseHexEscapes) {
144   for (unsigned char c : Str) {
145     switch (c) {
146     case '\\':
147       *this << '\\' << '\\';
148       break;
149     case '\t':
150       *this << '\\' << 't';
151       break;
152     case '\n':
153       *this << '\\' << 'n';
154       break;
155     case '"':
156       *this << '\\' << '"';
157       break;
158     default:
159       if (std::isprint(c)) {
160         *this << c;
161         break;
162       }
163 
164       // Write out the escaped representation.
165       if (UseHexEscapes) {
166         *this << '\\' << 'x';
167         *this << hexdigit((c >> 4 & 0xF));
168         *this << hexdigit((c >> 0) & 0xF);
169       } else {
170         // Always use a full 3-character octal escape.
171         *this << '\\';
172         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 6) & 7));
173         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
174         *this << char('0' + ((c >> 0) & 7));
175       }
176     }
177   }
178 
179   return *this;
180 }
181 
182 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const void *P) {
183   llvm::write_hex(*this, (uintptr_t)P, HexPrintStyle::PrefixLower);
184   return *this;
185 }
186 
187 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(double N) {
188   llvm::write_double(*this, N, FloatStyle::Exponent);
189   return *this;
190 }
191 
192 void raw_ostream::flush_nonempty() {
193   assert(OutBufCur > OutBufStart && "Invalid call to flush_nonempty.");
194   size_t Length = OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
195   OutBufCur = OutBufStart;
196   write_impl(OutBufStart, Length);
197 }
198 
199 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write(unsigned char C) {
200   // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
201   if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)) {
202     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!OutBufStart)) {
203       if (BufferMode == Unbuffered) {
204         write_impl(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&C), 1);
205         return *this;
206       }
207       // Set up a buffer and start over.
208       SetBuffered();
209       return write(C);
210     }
211 
212     flush_nonempty();
213   }
214 
215   *OutBufCur++ = C;
216   return *this;
217 }
218 
219 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
220   // Group exceptional cases into a single branch.
221   if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur) < Size)) {
222     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!OutBufStart)) {
223       if (BufferMode == Unbuffered) {
224         write_impl(Ptr, Size);
225         return *this;
226       }
227       // Set up a buffer and start over.
228       SetBuffered();
229       return write(Ptr, Size);
230     }
231 
232     size_t NumBytes = OutBufEnd - OutBufCur;
233 
234     // If the buffer is empty at this point we have a string that is larger
235     // than the buffer. Directly write the chunk that is a multiple of the
236     // preferred buffer size and put the remainder in the buffer.
237     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(OutBufCur == OutBufStart)) {
238       assert(NumBytes != 0 && "undefined behavior");
239       size_t BytesToWrite = Size - (Size % NumBytes);
240       write_impl(Ptr, BytesToWrite);
241       size_t BytesRemaining = Size - BytesToWrite;
242       if (BytesRemaining > size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur)) {
243         // Too much left over to copy into our buffer.
244         return write(Ptr + BytesToWrite, BytesRemaining);
245       }
246       copy_to_buffer(Ptr + BytesToWrite, BytesRemaining);
247       return *this;
248     }
249 
250     // We don't have enough space in the buffer to fit the string in. Insert as
251     // much as possible, flush and start over with the remainder.
252     copy_to_buffer(Ptr, NumBytes);
253     flush_nonempty();
254     return write(Ptr + NumBytes, Size - NumBytes);
255   }
256 
257   copy_to_buffer(Ptr, Size);
258 
259   return *this;
260 }
261 
262 void raw_ostream::copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
263   assert(Size <= size_t(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur) && "Buffer overrun!");
264 
265   // Handle short strings specially, memcpy isn't very good at very short
266   // strings.
267   switch (Size) {
268   case 4: OutBufCur[3] = Ptr[3]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
269   case 3: OutBufCur[2] = Ptr[2]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
270   case 2: OutBufCur[1] = Ptr[1]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
271   case 1: OutBufCur[0] = Ptr[0]; LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
272   case 0: break;
273   default:
274     memcpy(OutBufCur, Ptr, Size);
275     break;
276   }
277 
278   OutBufCur += Size;
279 }
280 
281 // Formatted output.
282 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt) {
283   // If we have more than a few bytes left in our output buffer, try
284   // formatting directly onto its end.
285   size_t NextBufferSize = 127;
286   size_t BufferBytesLeft = OutBufEnd - OutBufCur;
287   if (BufferBytesLeft > 3) {
288     size_t BytesUsed = Fmt.print(OutBufCur, BufferBytesLeft);
289 
290     // Common case is that we have plenty of space.
291     if (BytesUsed <= BufferBytesLeft) {
292       OutBufCur += BytesUsed;
293       return *this;
294     }
295 
296     // Otherwise, we overflowed and the return value tells us the size to try
297     // again with.
298     NextBufferSize = BytesUsed;
299   }
300 
301   // If we got here, we didn't have enough space in the output buffer for the
302   // string.  Try printing into a SmallVector that is resized to have enough
303   // space.  Iterate until we win.
304   SmallVector<char, 128> V;
305 
306   while (true) {
307     V.resize(NextBufferSize);
308 
309     // Try formatting into the SmallVector.
310     size_t BytesUsed = Fmt.print(V.data(), NextBufferSize);
311 
312     // If BytesUsed fit into the vector, we win.
313     if (BytesUsed <= NextBufferSize)
314       return write(V.data(), BytesUsed);
315 
316     // Otherwise, try again with a new size.
317     assert(BytesUsed > NextBufferSize && "Didn't grow buffer!?");
318     NextBufferSize = BytesUsed;
319   }
320 }
321 
322 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const formatv_object_base &Obj) {
323   SmallString<128> S;
324   Obj.format(*this);
325   return *this;
326 }
327 
328 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedString &FS) {
329   if (FS.Str.size() >= FS.Width || FS.Justify == FormattedString::JustifyNone) {
330     this->operator<<(FS.Str);
331     return *this;
332   }
333   const size_t Difference = FS.Width - FS.Str.size();
334   switch (FS.Justify) {
335   case FormattedString::JustifyLeft:
336     this->operator<<(FS.Str);
337     this->indent(Difference);
338     break;
339   case FormattedString::JustifyRight:
340     this->indent(Difference);
341     this->operator<<(FS.Str);
342     break;
343   case FormattedString::JustifyCenter: {
344     int PadAmount = Difference / 2;
345     this->indent(PadAmount);
346     this->operator<<(FS.Str);
347     this->indent(Difference - PadAmount);
348     break;
349   }
350   default:
351     llvm_unreachable("Bad Justification");
352   }
353   return *this;
354 }
355 
356 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedNumber &FN) {
357   if (FN.Hex) {
358     HexPrintStyle Style;
359     if (FN.Upper && FN.HexPrefix)
360       Style = HexPrintStyle::PrefixUpper;
361     else if (FN.Upper && !FN.HexPrefix)
362       Style = HexPrintStyle::Upper;
363     else if (!FN.Upper && FN.HexPrefix)
364       Style = HexPrintStyle::PrefixLower;
365     else
366       Style = HexPrintStyle::Lower;
367     llvm::write_hex(*this, FN.HexValue, Style, FN.Width);
368   } else {
369     llvm::SmallString<16> Buffer;
370     llvm::raw_svector_ostream Stream(Buffer);
371     llvm::write_integer(Stream, FN.DecValue, 0, IntegerStyle::Integer);
372     if (Buffer.size() < FN.Width)
373       indent(FN.Width - Buffer.size());
374     (*this) << Buffer;
375   }
376   return *this;
377 }
378 
379 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedBytes &FB) {
380   if (FB.Bytes.empty())
381     return *this;
382 
383   size_t LineIndex = 0;
384   auto Bytes = FB.Bytes;
385   const size_t Size = Bytes.size();
386   HexPrintStyle HPS = FB.Upper ? HexPrintStyle::Upper : HexPrintStyle::Lower;
387   uint64_t OffsetWidth = 0;
388   if (FB.FirstByteOffset.hasValue()) {
389     // Figure out how many nibbles are needed to print the largest offset
390     // represented by this data set, so that we can align the offset field
391     // to the right width.
392     size_t Lines = Size / FB.NumPerLine;
393     uint64_t MaxOffset = *FB.FirstByteOffset + Lines * FB.NumPerLine;
394     unsigned Power = 0;
395     if (MaxOffset > 0)
396       Power = llvm::Log2_64_Ceil(MaxOffset);
397     OffsetWidth = std::max<uint64_t>(4, llvm::alignTo(Power, 4) / 4);
398   }
399 
400   // The width of a block of data including all spaces for group separators.
401   unsigned NumByteGroups =
402       alignTo(FB.NumPerLine, FB.ByteGroupSize) / FB.ByteGroupSize;
403   unsigned BlockCharWidth = FB.NumPerLine * 2 + NumByteGroups - 1;
404 
405   while (!Bytes.empty()) {
406     indent(FB.IndentLevel);
407 
408     if (FB.FirstByteOffset.hasValue()) {
409       uint64_t Offset = FB.FirstByteOffset.getValue();
410       llvm::write_hex(*this, Offset + LineIndex, HPS, OffsetWidth);
411       *this << ": ";
412     }
413 
414     auto Line = Bytes.take_front(FB.NumPerLine);
415 
416     size_t CharsPrinted = 0;
417     // Print the hex bytes for this line in groups
418     for (size_t I = 0; I < Line.size(); ++I, CharsPrinted += 2) {
419       if (I && (I % FB.ByteGroupSize) == 0) {
420         ++CharsPrinted;
421         *this << " ";
422       }
423       llvm::write_hex(*this, Line[I], HPS, 2);
424     }
425 
426     if (FB.ASCII) {
427       // Print any spaces needed for any bytes that we didn't print on this
428       // line so that the ASCII bytes are correctly aligned.
429       assert(BlockCharWidth >= CharsPrinted);
430       indent(BlockCharWidth - CharsPrinted + 2);
431       *this << "|";
432 
433       // Print the ASCII char values for each byte on this line
434       for (uint8_t Byte : Line) {
435         if (isprint(Byte))
436           *this << static_cast<char>(Byte);
437         else
438           *this << '.';
439       }
440       *this << '|';
441     }
442 
443     Bytes = Bytes.drop_front(Line.size());
444     LineIndex += Line.size();
445     if (LineIndex < Size)
446       *this << '\n';
447   }
448   return *this;
449 }
450 
451 /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
452 raw_ostream &raw_ostream::indent(unsigned NumSpaces) {
453   static const char Spaces[] = "                                "
454                                "                                "
455                                "                ";
456 
457   // Usually the indentation is small, handle it with a fastpath.
458   if (NumSpaces < array_lengthof(Spaces))
459     return write(Spaces, NumSpaces);
460 
461   while (NumSpaces) {
462     unsigned NumToWrite = std::min(NumSpaces,
463                                    (unsigned)array_lengthof(Spaces)-1);
464     write(Spaces, NumToWrite);
465     NumSpaces -= NumToWrite;
466   }
467   return *this;
468 }
469 
470 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
471 //  Formatted Output
472 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
473 
474 // Out of line virtual method.
475 void format_object_base::home() {
476 }
477 
478 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
479 //  raw_fd_ostream
480 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
481 
482 static int getFD(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
483                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
484   // Handle "-" as stdout. Note that when we do this, we consider ourself
485   // the owner of stdout and may set the "binary" flag globally based on Flags.
486   if (Filename == "-") {
487     EC = std::error_code();
488     // If user requested binary then put stdout into binary mode if
489     // possible.
490     if (!(Flags & sys::fs::F_Text))
491       sys::ChangeStdoutToBinary();
492     return STDOUT_FILENO;
493   }
494 
495   int FD;
496   EC = sys::fs::openFileForWrite(Filename, FD, Flags);
497   if (EC)
498     return -1;
499 
500   return FD;
501 }
502 
503 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
504                                sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags)
505     : raw_fd_ostream(getFD(Filename, EC, Flags), true) {}
506 
507 /// FD is the file descriptor that this writes to.  If ShouldClose is true, this
508 /// closes the file when the stream is destroyed.
509 raw_fd_ostream::raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered)
510     : raw_pwrite_stream(unbuffered), FD(fd), ShouldClose(shouldClose),
511       Error(false) {
512   if (FD < 0 ) {
513     ShouldClose = false;
514     return;
515   }
516 
517   // Do not attempt to close stdout or stderr. We used to try to maintain the
518   // property that tools that support writing file to stdout should not also
519   // write informational output to stdout, but in practice we were never able to
520   // maintain this invariant. Many features have been added to LLVM and clang
521   // (-fdump-record-layouts, optimization remarks, etc) that print to stdout, so
522   // users must simply be aware that mixed output and remarks is a possibility.
523   if (FD <= STDERR_FILENO)
524     ShouldClose = false;
525 
526   // Get the starting position.
527   off_t loc = ::lseek(FD, 0, SEEK_CUR);
528 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
529   // MSVCRT's _lseek(SEEK_CUR) doesn't return -1 for pipes.
530   sys::fs::file_status Status;
531   std::error_code EC = status(FD, Status);
532   SupportsSeeking = !EC && Status.type() == sys::fs::file_type::regular_file;
533 #else
534   SupportsSeeking = loc != (off_t)-1;
535 #endif
536   if (!SupportsSeeking)
537     pos = 0;
538   else
539     pos = static_cast<uint64_t>(loc);
540 }
541 
542 raw_fd_ostream::~raw_fd_ostream() {
543   if (FD >= 0) {
544     flush();
545     if (ShouldClose && sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD))
546       error_detected();
547   }
548 
549 #ifdef __MINGW32__
550   // On mingw, global dtors should not call exit().
551   // report_fatal_error() invokes exit(). We know report_fatal_error()
552   // might not write messages to stderr when any errors were detected
553   // on FD == 2.
554   if (FD == 2) return;
555 #endif
556 
557   // If there are any pending errors, report them now. Clients wishing
558   // to avoid report_fatal_error calls should check for errors with
559   // has_error() and clear the error flag with clear_error() before
560   // destructing raw_ostream objects which may have errors.
561   if (has_error())
562     report_fatal_error("IO failure on output stream.", /*GenCrashDiag=*/false);
563 }
564 
565 void raw_fd_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
566   assert(FD >= 0 && "File already closed.");
567   pos += Size;
568 
569 #ifndef LLVM_ON_WIN32
570 #if defined(__linux__)
571   bool ShouldWriteInChunks = true;
572 #else
573   bool ShouldWriteInChunks = false;
574 #endif
575 #else
576   // Writing a large size of output to Windows console returns ENOMEM. It seems
577   // that, prior to Windows 8, WriteFile() is redirecting to WriteConsole(), and
578   // the latter has a size limit (66000 bytes or less, depending on heap usage).
579   bool ShouldWriteInChunks = !!::_isatty(FD) && !RunningWindows8OrGreater();
580 #endif
581 
582   do {
583     size_t ChunkSize = Size;
584     if (ChunkSize > 32767 && ShouldWriteInChunks)
585         ChunkSize = 32767;
586 
587     ssize_t ret = ::write(FD, Ptr, ChunkSize);
588 
589     if (ret < 0) {
590       // If it's a recoverable error, swallow it and retry the write.
591       //
592       // Ideally we wouldn't ever see EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK here, since
593       // raw_ostream isn't designed to do non-blocking I/O. However, some
594       // programs, such as old versions of bjam, have mistakenly used
595       // O_NONBLOCK. For compatibility, emulate blocking semantics by
596       // spinning until the write succeeds. If you don't want spinning,
597       // don't use O_NONBLOCK file descriptors with raw_ostream.
598       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN
599 #ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
600           || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
601 #endif
602           )
603         continue;
604 
605       // Otherwise it's a non-recoverable error. Note it and quit.
606       error_detected();
607       break;
608     }
609 
610     // The write may have written some or all of the data. Update the
611     // size and buffer pointer to reflect the remainder that needs
612     // to be written. If there are no bytes left, we're done.
613     Ptr += ret;
614     Size -= ret;
615   } while (Size > 0);
616 }
617 
618 void raw_fd_ostream::close() {
619   assert(ShouldClose);
620   ShouldClose = false;
621   flush();
622   if (sys::Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(FD))
623     error_detected();
624   FD = -1;
625 }
626 
627 uint64_t raw_fd_ostream::seek(uint64_t off) {
628   assert(SupportsSeeking && "Stream does not support seeking!");
629   flush();
630 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
631   pos = ::_lseeki64(FD, off, SEEK_SET);
632 #elif defined(HAVE_LSEEK64)
633   pos = ::lseek64(FD, off, SEEK_SET);
634 #else
635   pos = ::lseek(FD, off, SEEK_SET);
636 #endif
637   if (pos == (uint64_t)-1)
638     error_detected();
639   return pos;
640 }
641 
642 void raw_fd_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
643                                  uint64_t Offset) {
644   uint64_t Pos = tell();
645   seek(Offset);
646   write(Ptr, Size);
647   seek(Pos);
648 }
649 
650 size_t raw_fd_ostream::preferred_buffer_size() const {
651 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__minix)
652   // Windows and Minix have no st_blksize.
653   assert(FD >= 0 && "File not yet open!");
654   struct stat statbuf;
655   if (fstat(FD, &statbuf) != 0)
656     return 0;
657 
658   // If this is a terminal, don't use buffering. Line buffering
659   // would be a more traditional thing to do, but it's not worth
660   // the complexity.
661   if (S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode) && isatty(FD))
662     return 0;
663   // Return the preferred block size.
664   return statbuf.st_blksize;
665 #else
666   return raw_ostream::preferred_buffer_size();
667 #endif
668 }
669 
670 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::changeColor(enum Colors colors, bool bold,
671                                          bool bg) {
672   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
673     flush();
674   const char *colorcode =
675     (colors == SAVEDCOLOR) ? sys::Process::OutputBold(bg)
676     : sys::Process::OutputColor(colors, bold, bg);
677   if (colorcode) {
678     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
679     write(colorcode, len);
680     // don't account colors towards output characters
681     pos -= len;
682   }
683   return *this;
684 }
685 
686 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::resetColor() {
687   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
688     flush();
689   const char *colorcode = sys::Process::ResetColor();
690   if (colorcode) {
691     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
692     write(colorcode, len);
693     // don't account colors towards output characters
694     pos -= len;
695   }
696   return *this;
697 }
698 
699 raw_ostream &raw_fd_ostream::reverseColor() {
700   if (sys::Process::ColorNeedsFlush())
701     flush();
702   const char *colorcode = sys::Process::OutputReverse();
703   if (colorcode) {
704     size_t len = strlen(colorcode);
705     write(colorcode, len);
706     // don't account colors towards output characters
707     pos -= len;
708   }
709   return *this;
710 }
711 
712 bool raw_fd_ostream::is_displayed() const {
713   return sys::Process::FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(FD);
714 }
715 
716 bool raw_fd_ostream::has_colors() const {
717   return sys::Process::FileDescriptorHasColors(FD);
718 }
719 
720 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
721 //  outs(), errs(), nulls()
722 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
723 
724 /// outs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output.
725 /// Use it like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
726 raw_ostream &llvm::outs() {
727   // Set buffer settings to model stdout behavior.
728   std::error_code EC;
729   static raw_fd_ostream S("-", EC, sys::fs::F_None);
730   assert(!EC);
731   return S;
732 }
733 
734 /// errs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
735 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
736 raw_ostream &llvm::errs() {
737   // Set standard error to be unbuffered by default.
738   static raw_fd_ostream S(STDERR_FILENO, false, true);
739   return S;
740 }
741 
742 /// nulls() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which discards output.
743 raw_ostream &llvm::nulls() {
744   static raw_null_ostream S;
745   return S;
746 }
747 
748 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
749 //  raw_string_ostream
750 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
751 
752 raw_string_ostream::~raw_string_ostream() {
753   flush();
754 }
755 
756 void raw_string_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
757   OS.append(Ptr, Size);
758 }
759 
760 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
761 //  raw_svector_ostream
762 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
763 
764 uint64_t raw_svector_ostream::current_pos() const { return OS.size(); }
765 
766 void raw_svector_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
767   OS.append(Ptr, Ptr + Size);
768 }
769 
770 void raw_svector_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
771                                       uint64_t Offset) {
772   memcpy(OS.data() + Offset, Ptr, Size);
773 }
774 
775 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
776 //  raw_null_ostream
777 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
778 
779 raw_null_ostream::~raw_null_ostream() {
780 #ifndef NDEBUG
781   // ~raw_ostream asserts that the buffer is empty. This isn't necessary
782   // with raw_null_ostream, but it's better to have raw_null_ostream follow
783   // the rules than to change the rules just for raw_null_ostream.
784   flush();
785 #endif
786 }
787 
788 void raw_null_ostream::write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) {
789 }
790 
791 uint64_t raw_null_ostream::current_pos() const {
792   return 0;
793 }
794 
795 void raw_null_ostream::pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size,
796                                    uint64_t Offset) {}
797