1 //===- lib/MC/MachObjectWriter.cpp - Mach-O File Writer -------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 10 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" 12 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" 14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h" 15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" 16 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 17 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h" 18 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachOSymbolFlags.h" 19 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" 20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h" 23 #include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 25 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 26 #include <vector> 27 using namespace llvm; 28 using namespace llvm::object; 29 30 void MachObjectWriter::reset() { 31 Relocations.clear(); 32 IndirectSymBase.clear(); 33 StringTable.clear(); 34 LocalSymbolData.clear(); 35 ExternalSymbolData.clear(); 36 UndefinedSymbolData.clear(); 37 MCObjectWriter::reset(); 38 } 39 40 bool MachObjectWriter:: 41 doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(const MCSymbolData *SD) { 42 // Undefined symbols are always extern. 43 if (SD->Symbol->isUndefined()) 44 return true; 45 46 // References to weak definitions require external relocation entries; the 47 // definition may not always be the one in the same object file. 48 if (SD->getFlags() & SF_WeakDefinition) 49 return true; 50 51 // Otherwise, we can use an internal relocation. 52 return false; 53 } 54 55 bool MachObjectWriter:: 56 MachSymbolData::operator<(const MachSymbolData &RHS) const { 57 return SymbolData->getSymbol().getName() < 58 RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName(); 59 } 60 61 bool MachObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) { 62 const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI = Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo( 63 (MCFixupKind) Kind); 64 65 return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel; 66 } 67 68 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getFragmentAddress(const MCFragment *Fragment, 69 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const { 70 return getSectionAddress(Fragment->getParent()) + 71 Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment); 72 } 73 74 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getSymbolAddress(const MCSymbolData* SD, 75 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const { 76 const MCSymbol &S = SD->getSymbol(); 77 78 // If this is a variable, then recursively evaluate now. 79 if (S.isVariable()) { 80 if (const MCConstantExpr *C = 81 dyn_cast<const MCConstantExpr>(S.getVariableValue())) 82 return C->getValue(); 83 84 85 MCValue Target; 86 if (!S.getVariableValue()->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Target, Layout)) 87 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset for variable '" + 88 S.getName() + "'"); 89 90 // Verify that any used symbols are defined. 91 if (Target.getSymA() && Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().isUndefined()) 92 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset to undefined symbol '" + 93 Target.getSymA()->getSymbol().getName() + "'"); 94 if (Target.getSymB() && Target.getSymB()->getSymbol().isUndefined()) 95 report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset to undefined symbol '" + 96 Target.getSymB()->getSymbol().getName() + "'"); 97 98 uint64_t Address = Target.getConstant(); 99 if (Target.getSymA()) 100 Address += getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData( 101 Target.getSymA()->getSymbol()), Layout); 102 if (Target.getSymB()) 103 Address += getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData( 104 Target.getSymB()->getSymbol()), Layout); 105 return Address; 106 } 107 108 return getSectionAddress(SD->getFragment()->getParent()) + 109 Layout.getSymbolOffset(SD); 110 } 111 112 uint64_t MachObjectWriter::getPaddingSize(const MCSectionData *SD, 113 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const { 114 uint64_t EndAddr = getSectionAddress(SD) + Layout.getSectionAddressSize(SD); 115 unsigned Next = SD->getLayoutOrder() + 1; 116 if (Next >= Layout.getSectionOrder().size()) 117 return 0; 118 119 const MCSectionData &NextSD = *Layout.getSectionOrder()[Next]; 120 if (NextSD.getSection().isVirtualSection()) 121 return 0; 122 return OffsetToAlignment(EndAddr, NextSD.getAlignment()); 123 } 124 125 void MachObjectWriter::WriteHeader(unsigned NumLoadCommands, 126 unsigned LoadCommandsSize, 127 bool SubsectionsViaSymbols) { 128 uint32_t Flags = 0; 129 130 if (SubsectionsViaSymbols) 131 Flags |= macho::HF_SubsectionsViaSymbols; 132 133 // struct mach_header (28 bytes) or 134 // struct mach_header_64 (32 bytes) 135 136 uint64_t Start = OS.tell(); 137 (void) Start; 138 139 Write32(is64Bit() ? macho::HM_Object64 : macho::HM_Object32); 140 141 Write32(TargetObjectWriter->getCPUType()); 142 Write32(TargetObjectWriter->getCPUSubtype()); 143 144 Write32(macho::HFT_Object); 145 Write32(NumLoadCommands); 146 Write32(LoadCommandsSize); 147 Write32(Flags); 148 if (is64Bit()) 149 Write32(0); // reserved 150 151 assert(OS.tell() - Start == 152 (is64Bit() ? macho::Header64Size : macho::Header32Size)); 153 } 154 155 /// WriteSegmentLoadCommand - Write a segment load command. 156 /// 157 /// \param NumSections The number of sections in this segment. 158 /// \param SectionDataSize The total size of the sections. 159 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSegmentLoadCommand(unsigned NumSections, 160 uint64_t VMSize, 161 uint64_t SectionDataStartOffset, 162 uint64_t SectionDataSize) { 163 // struct segment_command (56 bytes) or 164 // struct segment_command_64 (72 bytes) 165 166 uint64_t Start = OS.tell(); 167 (void) Start; 168 169 unsigned SegmentLoadCommandSize = 170 is64Bit() ? macho::SegmentLoadCommand64Size: 171 macho::SegmentLoadCommand32Size; 172 Write32(is64Bit() ? macho::LCT_Segment64 : macho::LCT_Segment); 173 Write32(SegmentLoadCommandSize + 174 NumSections * (is64Bit() ? macho::Section64Size : 175 macho::Section32Size)); 176 177 WriteBytes("", 16); 178 if (is64Bit()) { 179 Write64(0); // vmaddr 180 Write64(VMSize); // vmsize 181 Write64(SectionDataStartOffset); // file offset 182 Write64(SectionDataSize); // file size 183 } else { 184 Write32(0); // vmaddr 185 Write32(VMSize); // vmsize 186 Write32(SectionDataStartOffset); // file offset 187 Write32(SectionDataSize); // file size 188 } 189 Write32(0x7); // maxprot 190 Write32(0x7); // initprot 191 Write32(NumSections); 192 Write32(0); // flags 193 194 assert(OS.tell() - Start == SegmentLoadCommandSize); 195 } 196 197 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSection(const MCAssembler &Asm, 198 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 199 const MCSectionData &SD, 200 uint64_t FileOffset, 201 uint64_t RelocationsStart, 202 unsigned NumRelocations) { 203 uint64_t SectionSize = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD); 204 205 // The offset is unused for virtual sections. 206 if (SD.getSection().isVirtualSection()) { 207 assert(Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD) == 0 && "Invalid file size!"); 208 FileOffset = 0; 209 } 210 211 // struct section (68 bytes) or 212 // struct section_64 (80 bytes) 213 214 uint64_t Start = OS.tell(); 215 (void) Start; 216 217 const MCSectionMachO &Section = cast<MCSectionMachO>(SD.getSection()); 218 WriteBytes(Section.getSectionName(), 16); 219 WriteBytes(Section.getSegmentName(), 16); 220 if (is64Bit()) { 221 Write64(getSectionAddress(&SD)); // address 222 Write64(SectionSize); // size 223 } else { 224 Write32(getSectionAddress(&SD)); // address 225 Write32(SectionSize); // size 226 } 227 Write32(FileOffset); 228 229 unsigned Flags = Section.getTypeAndAttributes(); 230 if (SD.hasInstructions()) 231 Flags |= MCSectionMachO::S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS; 232 233 assert(isPowerOf2_32(SD.getAlignment()) && "Invalid alignment!"); 234 Write32(Log2_32(SD.getAlignment())); 235 Write32(NumRelocations ? RelocationsStart : 0); 236 Write32(NumRelocations); 237 Write32(Flags); 238 Write32(IndirectSymBase.lookup(&SD)); // reserved1 239 Write32(Section.getStubSize()); // reserved2 240 if (is64Bit()) 241 Write32(0); // reserved3 242 243 assert(OS.tell() - Start == (is64Bit() ? macho::Section64Size : 244 macho::Section32Size)); 245 } 246 247 void MachObjectWriter::WriteSymtabLoadCommand(uint32_t SymbolOffset, 248 uint32_t NumSymbols, 249 uint32_t StringTableOffset, 250 uint32_t StringTableSize) { 251 // struct symtab_command (24 bytes) 252 253 uint64_t Start = OS.tell(); 254 (void) Start; 255 256 Write32(macho::LCT_Symtab); 257 Write32(macho::SymtabLoadCommandSize); 258 Write32(SymbolOffset); 259 Write32(NumSymbols); 260 Write32(StringTableOffset); 261 Write32(StringTableSize); 262 263 assert(OS.tell() - Start == macho::SymtabLoadCommandSize); 264 } 265 266 void MachObjectWriter::WriteDysymtabLoadCommand(uint32_t FirstLocalSymbol, 267 uint32_t NumLocalSymbols, 268 uint32_t FirstExternalSymbol, 269 uint32_t NumExternalSymbols, 270 uint32_t FirstUndefinedSymbol, 271 uint32_t NumUndefinedSymbols, 272 uint32_t IndirectSymbolOffset, 273 uint32_t NumIndirectSymbols) { 274 // struct dysymtab_command (80 bytes) 275 276 uint64_t Start = OS.tell(); 277 (void) Start; 278 279 Write32(macho::LCT_Dysymtab); 280 Write32(macho::DysymtabLoadCommandSize); 281 Write32(FirstLocalSymbol); 282 Write32(NumLocalSymbols); 283 Write32(FirstExternalSymbol); 284 Write32(NumExternalSymbols); 285 Write32(FirstUndefinedSymbol); 286 Write32(NumUndefinedSymbols); 287 Write32(0); // tocoff 288 Write32(0); // ntoc 289 Write32(0); // modtaboff 290 Write32(0); // nmodtab 291 Write32(0); // extrefsymoff 292 Write32(0); // nextrefsyms 293 Write32(IndirectSymbolOffset); 294 Write32(NumIndirectSymbols); 295 Write32(0); // extreloff 296 Write32(0); // nextrel 297 Write32(0); // locreloff 298 Write32(0); // nlocrel 299 300 assert(OS.tell() - Start == macho::DysymtabLoadCommandSize); 301 } 302 303 void MachObjectWriter::WriteNlist(MachSymbolData &MSD, 304 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 305 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData; 306 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol(); 307 uint8_t Type = 0; 308 uint16_t Flags = Data.getFlags(); 309 uint64_t Address = 0; 310 311 // Set the N_TYPE bits. See <mach-o/nlist.h>. 312 // 313 // FIXME: Are the prebound or indirect fields possible here? 314 if (Symbol.isUndefined()) 315 Type = macho::STT_Undefined; 316 else if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) 317 Type = macho::STT_Absolute; 318 else 319 Type = macho::STT_Section; 320 321 // FIXME: Set STAB bits. 322 323 if (Data.isPrivateExtern()) 324 Type |= macho::STF_PrivateExtern; 325 326 // Set external bit. 327 if (Data.isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined()) 328 Type |= macho::STF_External; 329 330 // Compute the symbol address. 331 if (Symbol.isDefined()) { 332 Address = getSymbolAddress(&Data, Layout); 333 } else if (Data.isCommon()) { 334 // Common symbols are encoded with the size in the address 335 // field, and their alignment in the flags. 336 Address = Data.getCommonSize(); 337 338 // Common alignment is packed into the 'desc' bits. 339 if (unsigned Align = Data.getCommonAlignment()) { 340 unsigned Log2Size = Log2_32(Align); 341 assert((1U << Log2Size) == Align && "Invalid 'common' alignment!"); 342 if (Log2Size > 15) 343 report_fatal_error("invalid 'common' alignment '" + 344 Twine(Align) + "'"); 345 // FIXME: Keep this mask with the SymbolFlags enumeration. 346 Flags = (Flags & 0xF0FF) | (Log2Size << 8); 347 } 348 } 349 350 // struct nlist (12 bytes) 351 352 Write32(MSD.StringIndex); 353 Write8(Type); 354 Write8(MSD.SectionIndex); 355 356 // The Mach-O streamer uses the lowest 16-bits of the flags for the 'desc' 357 // value. 358 Write16(Flags); 359 if (is64Bit()) 360 Write64(Address); 361 else 362 Write32(Address); 363 } 364 365 void MachObjectWriter::WriteLinkeditLoadCommand(uint32_t Type, 366 uint32_t DataOffset, 367 uint32_t DataSize) { 368 uint64_t Start = OS.tell(); 369 (void) Start; 370 371 Write32(Type); 372 Write32(macho::LinkeditLoadCommandSize); 373 Write32(DataOffset); 374 Write32(DataSize); 375 376 assert(OS.tell() - Start == macho::LinkeditLoadCommandSize); 377 } 378 379 380 void MachObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, 381 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 382 const MCFragment *Fragment, 383 const MCFixup &Fixup, 384 MCValue Target, 385 uint64_t &FixedValue) { 386 TargetObjectWriter->RecordRelocation(this, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup, 387 Target, FixedValue); 388 } 389 390 void MachObjectWriter::BindIndirectSymbols(MCAssembler &Asm) { 391 // This is the point where 'as' creates actual symbols for indirect symbols 392 // (in the following two passes). It would be easier for us to do this sooner 393 // when we see the attribute, but that makes getting the order in the symbol 394 // table much more complicated than it is worth. 395 // 396 // FIXME: Revisit this when the dust settles. 397 398 // Bind non lazy symbol pointers first. 399 unsigned IndirectIndex = 0; 400 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(), 401 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it, ++IndirectIndex) { 402 const MCSectionMachO &Section = 403 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection()); 404 405 if (Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS) 406 continue; 407 408 // Initialize the section indirect symbol base, if necessary. 409 IndirectSymBase.insert(std::make_pair(it->SectionData, IndirectIndex)); 410 411 Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*it->Symbol); 412 } 413 414 // Then lazy symbol pointers and symbol stubs. 415 IndirectIndex = 0; 416 for (MCAssembler::indirect_symbol_iterator it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(), 417 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it, ++IndirectIndex) { 418 const MCSectionMachO &Section = 419 cast<MCSectionMachO>(it->SectionData->getSection()); 420 421 if (Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS && 422 Section.getType() != MCSectionMachO::S_SYMBOL_STUBS) 423 continue; 424 425 // Initialize the section indirect symbol base, if necessary. 426 IndirectSymBase.insert(std::make_pair(it->SectionData, IndirectIndex)); 427 428 // Set the symbol type to undefined lazy, but only on construction. 429 // 430 // FIXME: Do not hardcode. 431 bool Created; 432 MCSymbolData &Entry = Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*it->Symbol, &Created); 433 if (Created) 434 Entry.setFlags(Entry.getFlags() | 0x0001); 435 } 436 } 437 438 /// ComputeSymbolTable - Compute the symbol table data 439 /// 440 /// \param StringTable [out] - The string table data. 441 /// \param StringIndexMap [out] - Map from symbol names to offsets in the 442 /// string table. 443 void MachObjectWriter:: 444 ComputeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, SmallString<256> &StringTable, 445 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &LocalSymbolData, 446 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &ExternalSymbolData, 447 std::vector<MachSymbolData> &UndefinedSymbolData) { 448 // Build section lookup table. 449 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint8_t> SectionIndexMap; 450 unsigned Index = 1; 451 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), 452 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it, ++Index) 453 SectionIndexMap[&it->getSection()] = Index; 454 assert(Index <= 256 && "Too many sections!"); 455 456 // Index 0 is always the empty string. 457 StringMap<uint64_t> StringIndexMap; 458 StringTable += '\x00'; 459 460 // Build the symbol arrays and the string table, but only for non-local 461 // symbols. 462 // 463 // The particular order that we collect the symbols and create the string 464 // table, then sort the symbols is chosen to match 'as'. Even though it 465 // doesn't matter for correctness, this is important for letting us diff .o 466 // files. 467 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(), 468 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) { 469 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol(); 470 471 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols. 472 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(it->getSymbol())) 473 continue; 474 475 if (!it->isExternal() && !Symbol.isUndefined()) 476 continue; 477 478 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()]; 479 if (!Entry) { 480 Entry = StringTable.size(); 481 StringTable += Symbol.getName(); 482 StringTable += '\x00'; 483 } 484 485 MachSymbolData MSD; 486 MSD.SymbolData = it; 487 MSD.StringIndex = Entry; 488 489 if (Symbol.isUndefined()) { 490 MSD.SectionIndex = 0; 491 UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 492 } else if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) { 493 MSD.SectionIndex = 0; 494 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 495 } else { 496 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection()); 497 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!"); 498 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 499 } 500 } 501 502 // Now add the data for local symbols. 503 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator it = Asm.symbol_begin(), 504 ie = Asm.symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) { 505 const MCSymbol &Symbol = it->getSymbol(); 506 507 // Ignore non-linker visible symbols. 508 if (!Asm.isSymbolLinkerVisible(it->getSymbol())) 509 continue; 510 511 if (it->isExternal() || Symbol.isUndefined()) 512 continue; 513 514 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Symbol.getName()]; 515 if (!Entry) { 516 Entry = StringTable.size(); 517 StringTable += Symbol.getName(); 518 StringTable += '\x00'; 519 } 520 521 MachSymbolData MSD; 522 MSD.SymbolData = it; 523 MSD.StringIndex = Entry; 524 525 if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) { 526 MSD.SectionIndex = 0; 527 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 528 } else { 529 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Symbol.getSection()); 530 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!"); 531 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 532 } 533 } 534 535 // External and undefined symbols are required to be in lexicographic order. 536 std::sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end()); 537 std::sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end()); 538 539 // Set the symbol indices. 540 Index = 0; 541 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 542 LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); 543 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 544 ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); 545 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 546 UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); 547 548 // The string table is padded to a multiple of 4. 549 while (StringTable.size() % 4) 550 StringTable += '\x00'; 551 } 552 553 void MachObjectWriter::computeSectionAddresses(const MCAssembler &Asm, 554 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 555 uint64_t StartAddress = 0; 556 const SmallVectorImpl<MCSectionData*> &Order = Layout.getSectionOrder(); 557 for (int i = 0, n = Order.size(); i != n ; ++i) { 558 const MCSectionData *SD = Order[i]; 559 StartAddress = RoundUpToAlignment(StartAddress, SD->getAlignment()); 560 SectionAddress[SD] = StartAddress; 561 StartAddress += Layout.getSectionAddressSize(SD); 562 563 // Explicitly pad the section to match the alignment requirements of the 564 // following one. This is for 'gas' compatibility, it shouldn't 565 /// strictly be necessary. 566 StartAddress += getPaddingSize(SD, Layout); 567 } 568 } 569 570 void MachObjectWriter::markAbsoluteVariableSymbols(MCAssembler &Asm, 571 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 572 for (MCAssembler::symbol_iterator i = Asm.symbol_begin(), 573 e = Asm.symbol_end(); 574 i != e; ++i) { 575 MCSymbolData &SD = *i; 576 if (!SD.getSymbol().isVariable()) 577 continue; 578 579 // Is the variable is a symbol difference (SA - SB + C) expression, 580 // and neither symbol is external, mark the variable as absolute. 581 const MCExpr *Expr = SD.getSymbol().getVariableValue(); 582 MCValue Value; 583 if (Expr->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Value, Layout)) { 584 if (Value.getSymA() && Value.getSymB()) 585 const_cast<MCSymbol*>(&SD.getSymbol())->setAbsolute(); 586 } 587 } 588 } 589 590 void MachObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm, 591 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 592 computeSectionAddresses(Asm, Layout); 593 594 // Create symbol data for any indirect symbols. 595 BindIndirectSymbols(Asm); 596 597 // Mark symbol difference expressions in variables (from .set or = directives) 598 // as absolute. 599 markAbsoluteVariableSymbols(Asm, Layout); 600 601 // Compute symbol table information and bind symbol indices. 602 ComputeSymbolTable(Asm, StringTable, LocalSymbolData, ExternalSymbolData, 603 UndefinedSymbolData); 604 } 605 606 bool MachObjectWriter:: 607 IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm, 608 const MCSymbolData &DataA, 609 const MCFragment &FB, 610 bool InSet, 611 bool IsPCRel) const { 612 if (InSet) 613 return true; 614 615 // The effective address is 616 // addr(atom(A)) + offset(A) 617 // - addr(atom(B)) - offset(B) 618 // and the offsets are not relocatable, so the fixup is fully resolved when 619 // addr(atom(A)) - addr(atom(B)) == 0. 620 const MCSymbolData *A_Base = 0, *B_Base = 0; 621 622 const MCSymbol &SA = DataA.getSymbol().AliasedSymbol(); 623 const MCSection &SecA = SA.getSection(); 624 const MCSection &SecB = FB.getParent()->getSection(); 625 626 if (IsPCRel) { 627 // The simple (Darwin, except on x86_64) way of dealing with this was to 628 // assume that any reference to a temporary symbol *must* be a temporary 629 // symbol in the same atom, unless the sections differ. Therefore, any PCrel 630 // relocation to a temporary symbol (in the same section) is fully 631 // resolved. This also works in conjunction with absolutized .set, which 632 // requires the compiler to use .set to absolutize the differences between 633 // symbols which the compiler knows to be assembly time constants, so we 634 // don't need to worry about considering symbol differences fully resolved. 635 // 636 // If the file isn't using sub-sections-via-symbols, we can make the 637 // same assumptions about any symbol that we normally make about 638 // assembler locals. 639 640 if (!Asm.getBackend().hasReliableSymbolDifference()) { 641 if (!SA.isInSection() || &SecA != &SecB || 642 (!SA.isTemporary() && 643 FB.getAtom() != Asm.getSymbolData(SA).getFragment()->getAtom() && 644 Asm.getSubsectionsViaSymbols())) 645 return false; 646 return true; 647 } 648 // For Darwin x86_64, there is one special case when the reference IsPCRel. 649 // If the fragment with the reference does not have a base symbol but meets 650 // the simple way of dealing with this, in that it is a temporary symbol in 651 // the same atom then it is assumed to be fully resolved. This is needed so 652 // a relocation entry is not created and so the static linker does not 653 // mess up the reference later. 654 else if(!FB.getAtom() && 655 SA.isTemporary() && SA.isInSection() && &SecA == &SecB){ 656 return true; 657 } 658 } else { 659 if (!TargetObjectWriter->useAggressiveSymbolFolding()) 660 return false; 661 } 662 663 const MCFragment *FA = Asm.getSymbolData(SA).getFragment(); 664 665 // Bail if the symbol has no fragment. 666 if (!FA) 667 return false; 668 669 A_Base = FA->getAtom(); 670 if (!A_Base) 671 return false; 672 673 B_Base = FB.getAtom(); 674 if (!B_Base) 675 return false; 676 677 // If the atoms are the same, they are guaranteed to have the same address. 678 if (A_Base == B_Base) 679 return true; 680 681 // Otherwise, we can't prove this is fully resolved. 682 return false; 683 } 684 685 void MachObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, 686 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 687 unsigned NumSections = Asm.size(); 688 689 // The section data starts after the header, the segment load command (and 690 // section headers) and the symbol table. 691 unsigned NumLoadCommands = 1; 692 uint64_t LoadCommandsSize = is64Bit() ? 693 macho::SegmentLoadCommand64Size + NumSections * macho::Section64Size : 694 macho::SegmentLoadCommand32Size + NumSections * macho::Section32Size; 695 696 // Add the symbol table load command sizes, if used. 697 unsigned NumSymbols = LocalSymbolData.size() + ExternalSymbolData.size() + 698 UndefinedSymbolData.size(); 699 if (NumSymbols) { 700 NumLoadCommands += 2; 701 LoadCommandsSize += (macho::SymtabLoadCommandSize + 702 macho::DysymtabLoadCommandSize); 703 } 704 705 // Add the data-in-code load command size, if used. 706 unsigned NumDataRegions = Asm.getDataRegions().size(); 707 if (NumDataRegions) { 708 ++NumLoadCommands; 709 LoadCommandsSize += macho::LinkeditLoadCommandSize; 710 } 711 712 // Compute the total size of the section data, as well as its file size and vm 713 // size. 714 uint64_t SectionDataStart = (is64Bit() ? macho::Header64Size : 715 macho::Header32Size) + LoadCommandsSize; 716 uint64_t SectionDataSize = 0; 717 uint64_t SectionDataFileSize = 0; 718 uint64_t VMSize = 0; 719 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), 720 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 721 const MCSectionData &SD = *it; 722 uint64_t Address = getSectionAddress(&SD); 723 uint64_t Size = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD); 724 uint64_t FileSize = Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD); 725 FileSize += getPaddingSize(&SD, Layout); 726 727 VMSize = std::max(VMSize, Address + Size); 728 729 if (SD.getSection().isVirtualSection()) 730 continue; 731 732 SectionDataSize = std::max(SectionDataSize, Address + Size); 733 SectionDataFileSize = std::max(SectionDataFileSize, Address + FileSize); 734 } 735 736 // The section data is padded to 4 bytes. 737 // 738 // FIXME: Is this machine dependent? 739 unsigned SectionDataPadding = OffsetToAlignment(SectionDataFileSize, 4); 740 SectionDataFileSize += SectionDataPadding; 741 742 // Write the prolog, starting with the header and load command... 743 WriteHeader(NumLoadCommands, LoadCommandsSize, 744 Asm.getSubsectionsViaSymbols()); 745 WriteSegmentLoadCommand(NumSections, VMSize, 746 SectionDataStart, SectionDataSize); 747 748 // ... and then the section headers. 749 uint64_t RelocTableEnd = SectionDataStart + SectionDataFileSize; 750 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), 751 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 752 std::vector<macho::RelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[it]; 753 unsigned NumRelocs = Relocs.size(); 754 uint64_t SectionStart = SectionDataStart + getSectionAddress(it); 755 WriteSection(Asm, Layout, *it, SectionStart, RelocTableEnd, NumRelocs); 756 RelocTableEnd += NumRelocs * macho::RelocationInfoSize; 757 } 758 759 // Write the data-in-code load command, if used. 760 uint64_t DataInCodeTableEnd = RelocTableEnd + NumDataRegions * 8; 761 if (NumDataRegions) { 762 uint64_t DataRegionsOffset = RelocTableEnd; 763 uint64_t DataRegionsSize = NumDataRegions * 8; 764 WriteLinkeditLoadCommand(macho::LCT_DataInCode, DataRegionsOffset, 765 DataRegionsSize); 766 } 767 768 // Write the symbol table load command, if used. 769 if (NumSymbols) { 770 unsigned FirstLocalSymbol = 0; 771 unsigned NumLocalSymbols = LocalSymbolData.size(); 772 unsigned FirstExternalSymbol = FirstLocalSymbol + NumLocalSymbols; 773 unsigned NumExternalSymbols = ExternalSymbolData.size(); 774 unsigned FirstUndefinedSymbol = FirstExternalSymbol + NumExternalSymbols; 775 unsigned NumUndefinedSymbols = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); 776 unsigned NumIndirectSymbols = Asm.indirect_symbol_size(); 777 unsigned NumSymTabSymbols = 778 NumLocalSymbols + NumExternalSymbols + NumUndefinedSymbols; 779 uint64_t IndirectSymbolSize = NumIndirectSymbols * 4; 780 uint64_t IndirectSymbolOffset = 0; 781 782 // If used, the indirect symbols are written after the section data. 783 if (NumIndirectSymbols) 784 IndirectSymbolOffset = DataInCodeTableEnd; 785 786 // The symbol table is written after the indirect symbol data. 787 uint64_t SymbolTableOffset = DataInCodeTableEnd + IndirectSymbolSize; 788 789 // The string table is written after symbol table. 790 uint64_t StringTableOffset = 791 SymbolTableOffset + NumSymTabSymbols * (is64Bit() ? macho::Nlist64Size : 792 macho::Nlist32Size); 793 WriteSymtabLoadCommand(SymbolTableOffset, NumSymTabSymbols, 794 StringTableOffset, StringTable.size()); 795 796 WriteDysymtabLoadCommand(FirstLocalSymbol, NumLocalSymbols, 797 FirstExternalSymbol, NumExternalSymbols, 798 FirstUndefinedSymbol, NumUndefinedSymbols, 799 IndirectSymbolOffset, NumIndirectSymbols); 800 } 801 802 // Write the actual section data. 803 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), 804 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 805 Asm.writeSectionData(it, Layout); 806 807 uint64_t Pad = getPaddingSize(it, Layout); 808 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < Pad; ++i) 809 Write8(0); 810 } 811 812 // Write the extra padding. 813 WriteZeros(SectionDataPadding); 814 815 // Write the relocation entries. 816 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), 817 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 818 // Write the section relocation entries, in reverse order to match 'as' 819 // (approximately, the exact algorithm is more complicated than this). 820 std::vector<macho::RelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[it]; 821 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 822 Write32(Relocs[e - i - 1].Word0); 823 Write32(Relocs[e - i - 1].Word1); 824 } 825 } 826 827 // Write out the data-in-code region payload, if there is one. 828 for (MCAssembler::const_data_region_iterator 829 it = Asm.data_region_begin(), ie = Asm.data_region_end(); 830 it != ie; ++it) { 831 const DataRegionData *Data = &(*it); 832 uint64_t Start = 833 getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Data->Start), 834 Layout); 835 uint64_t End = 836 getSymbolAddress(&Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Data->End), 837 Layout); 838 DEBUG(dbgs() << "data in code region-- kind: " << Data->Kind 839 << " start: " << Start << "(" << Data->Start->getName() << ")" 840 << " end: " << End << "(" << Data->End->getName() << ")" 841 << " size: " << End - Start 842 << "\n"); 843 Write32(Start); 844 Write16(End - Start); 845 Write16(Data->Kind); 846 } 847 848 // Write the symbol table data, if used. 849 if (NumSymbols) { 850 // Write the indirect symbol entries. 851 for (MCAssembler::const_indirect_symbol_iterator 852 it = Asm.indirect_symbol_begin(), 853 ie = Asm.indirect_symbol_end(); it != ie; ++it) { 854 // Indirect symbols in the non lazy symbol pointer section have some 855 // special handling. 856 const MCSectionMachO &Section = 857 static_cast<const MCSectionMachO&>(it->SectionData->getSection()); 858 if (Section.getType() == MCSectionMachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS) { 859 // If this symbol is defined and internal, mark it as such. 860 if (it->Symbol->isDefined() && 861 !Asm.getSymbolData(*it->Symbol).isExternal()) { 862 uint32_t Flags = macho::ISF_Local; 863 if (it->Symbol->isAbsolute()) 864 Flags |= macho::ISF_Absolute; 865 Write32(Flags); 866 continue; 867 } 868 } 869 870 Write32(Asm.getSymbolData(*it->Symbol).getIndex()); 871 } 872 873 // FIXME: Check that offsets match computed ones. 874 875 // Write the symbol table entries. 876 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 877 WriteNlist(LocalSymbolData[i], Layout); 878 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 879 WriteNlist(ExternalSymbolData[i], Layout); 880 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 881 WriteNlist(UndefinedSymbolData[i], Layout); 882 883 // Write the string table. 884 OS << StringTable.str(); 885 } 886 } 887 888 MCObjectWriter *llvm::createMachObjectWriter(MCMachObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, 889 raw_ostream &OS, 890 bool IsLittleEndian) { 891 return new MachObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian); 892 } 893