1 //===- lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp - MCDwarf implementation ------------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h" 10 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 12 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h" 13 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" 14 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 19 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h" 20 #include "llvm/Config/config.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h" 28 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 30 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h" 37 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 38 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h" 39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 40 #include <cassert> 41 #include <cstdint> 42 #include <string> 43 #include <utility> 44 #include <vector> 45 46 using namespace llvm; 47 48 MCSymbol *mcdwarf::emitListsTableHeaderStart(MCStreamer &S) { 49 MCSymbol *Start = 50 S.getContext().createTempSymbol("debug_list_header_start", true, true); 51 MCSymbol *End = 52 S.getContext().createTempSymbol("debug_list_header_end", true, true); 53 S.AddComment("Length"); 54 S.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(End, Start, 4); 55 S.emitLabel(Start); 56 S.AddComment("Version"); 57 S.emitInt16(S.getContext().getDwarfVersion()); 58 S.AddComment("Address size"); 59 S.emitInt8(S.getContext().getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize()); 60 S.AddComment("Segment selector size"); 61 S.emitInt8(0); 62 return End; 63 } 64 65 /// Manage the .debug_line_str section contents, if we use it. 66 class llvm::MCDwarfLineStr { 67 MCSymbol *LineStrLabel = nullptr; 68 StringTableBuilder LineStrings{StringTableBuilder::DWARF}; 69 bool UseRelocs = false; 70 71 public: 72 /// Construct an instance that can emit .debug_line_str (for use in a normal 73 /// v5 line table). 74 explicit MCDwarfLineStr(MCContext &Ctx) { 75 UseRelocs = Ctx.getAsmInfo()->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections(); 76 if (UseRelocs) 77 LineStrLabel = 78 Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineStrSection()->getBeginSymbol(); 79 } 80 81 /// Emit a reference to the string. 82 void emitRef(MCStreamer *MCOS, StringRef Path); 83 84 /// Emit the .debug_line_str section if appropriate. 85 void emitSection(MCStreamer *MCOS); 86 }; 87 88 static inline uint64_t ScaleAddrDelta(MCContext &Context, uint64_t AddrDelta) { 89 unsigned MinInsnLength = Context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment(); 90 if (MinInsnLength == 1) 91 return AddrDelta; 92 if (AddrDelta % MinInsnLength != 0) { 93 // TODO: report this error, but really only once. 94 ; 95 } 96 return AddrDelta / MinInsnLength; 97 } 98 99 // 100 // This is called when an instruction is assembled into the specified section 101 // and if there is information from the last .loc directive that has yet to have 102 // a line entry made for it is made. 103 // 104 void MCDwarfLineEntry::Make(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section) { 105 if (!MCOS->getContext().getDwarfLocSeen()) 106 return; 107 108 // Create a symbol at in the current section for use in the line entry. 109 MCSymbol *LineSym = MCOS->getContext().createTempSymbol(); 110 // Set the value of the symbol to use for the MCDwarfLineEntry. 111 MCOS->emitLabel(LineSym); 112 113 // Get the current .loc info saved in the context. 114 const MCDwarfLoc &DwarfLoc = MCOS->getContext().getCurrentDwarfLoc(); 115 116 // Create a (local) line entry with the symbol and the current .loc info. 117 MCDwarfLineEntry LineEntry(LineSym, DwarfLoc); 118 119 // clear DwarfLocSeen saying the current .loc info is now used. 120 MCOS->getContext().clearDwarfLocSeen(); 121 122 // Add the line entry to this section's entries. 123 MCOS->getContext() 124 .getMCDwarfLineTable(MCOS->getContext().getDwarfCompileUnitID()) 125 .getMCLineSections() 126 .addLineEntry(LineEntry, Section); 127 } 128 129 // 130 // This helper routine returns an expression of End - Start + IntVal . 131 // 132 static inline const MCExpr *MakeStartMinusEndExpr(MCContext &Ctx, 133 const MCSymbol &Start, 134 const MCSymbol &End, 135 int IntVal) { 136 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None; 137 const MCExpr *Res = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&End, Variant, Ctx); 138 const MCExpr *RHS = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Start, Variant, Ctx); 139 const MCExpr *Res1 = MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res, RHS, Ctx); 140 const MCExpr *Res2 = MCConstantExpr::create(IntVal, Ctx); 141 const MCExpr *Res3 = MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res1, Res2, Ctx); 142 return Res3; 143 } 144 145 // 146 // This helper routine returns an expression of Start + IntVal . 147 // 148 static inline const MCExpr * 149 makeStartPlusIntExpr(MCContext &Ctx, const MCSymbol &Start, int IntVal) { 150 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None; 151 const MCExpr *LHS = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Start, Variant, Ctx); 152 const MCExpr *RHS = MCConstantExpr::create(IntVal, Ctx); 153 const MCExpr *Res = MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Add, LHS, RHS, Ctx); 154 return Res; 155 } 156 157 // 158 // This emits the Dwarf line table for the specified section from the entries 159 // in the LineSection. 160 // 161 static inline void emitDwarfLineTable( 162 MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section, 163 const MCLineSection::MCDwarfLineEntryCollection &LineEntries) { 164 unsigned FileNum = 1; 165 unsigned LastLine = 1; 166 unsigned Column = 0; 167 unsigned Flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0; 168 unsigned Isa = 0; 169 unsigned Discriminator = 0; 170 MCSymbol *LastLabel = nullptr; 171 172 // Loop through each MCDwarfLineEntry and encode the dwarf line number table. 173 for (const MCDwarfLineEntry &LineEntry : LineEntries) { 174 int64_t LineDelta = static_cast<int64_t>(LineEntry.getLine()) - LastLine; 175 176 if (FileNum != LineEntry.getFileNum()) { 177 FileNum = LineEntry.getFileNum(); 178 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_file); 179 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(FileNum); 180 } 181 if (Column != LineEntry.getColumn()) { 182 Column = LineEntry.getColumn(); 183 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_column); 184 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Column); 185 } 186 if (Discriminator != LineEntry.getDiscriminator() && 187 MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 4) { 188 Discriminator = LineEntry.getDiscriminator(); 189 unsigned Size = getULEB128Size(Discriminator); 190 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op); 191 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Size + 1); 192 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNE_set_discriminator); 193 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Discriminator); 194 } 195 if (Isa != LineEntry.getIsa()) { 196 Isa = LineEntry.getIsa(); 197 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_isa); 198 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Isa); 199 } 200 if ((LineEntry.getFlags() ^ Flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT) { 201 Flags = LineEntry.getFlags(); 202 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_negate_stmt); 203 } 204 if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK) 205 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_basic_block); 206 if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END) 207 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_prologue_end); 208 if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN) 209 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin); 210 211 MCSymbol *Label = LineEntry.getLabel(); 212 213 // At this point we want to emit/create the sequence to encode the delta in 214 // line numbers and the increment of the address from the previous Label 215 // and the current Label. 216 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = MCOS->getContext().getAsmInfo(); 217 MCOS->emitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(LineDelta, LastLabel, Label, 218 asmInfo->getCodePointerSize()); 219 220 Discriminator = 0; 221 LastLine = LineEntry.getLine(); 222 LastLabel = Label; 223 } 224 225 // Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section. 226 // Use the section end label to compute the address delta and use INT64_MAX 227 // as the line delta which is the signal that this is actually a 228 // DW_LNE_end_sequence. 229 MCSymbol *SectionEnd = MCOS->endSection(Section); 230 231 // Switch back the dwarf line section, in case endSection had to switch the 232 // section. 233 MCContext &Ctx = MCOS->getContext(); 234 MCOS->SwitchSection(Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineSection()); 235 236 const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = Ctx.getAsmInfo(); 237 MCOS->emitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(INT64_MAX, LastLabel, SectionEnd, 238 AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize()); 239 } 240 241 // 242 // This emits the Dwarf file and the line tables. 243 // 244 void MCDwarfLineTable::Emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, 245 MCDwarfLineTableParams Params) { 246 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 247 248 auto &LineTables = context.getMCDwarfLineTables(); 249 250 // Bail out early so we don't switch to the debug_line section needlessly and 251 // in doing so create an unnecessary (if empty) section. 252 if (LineTables.empty()) 253 return; 254 255 // In a v5 non-split line table, put the strings in a separate section. 256 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> LineStr; 257 if (context.getDwarfVersion() >= 5) 258 LineStr = MCDwarfLineStr(context); 259 260 // Switch to the section where the table will be emitted into. 261 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineSection()); 262 263 // Handle the rest of the Compile Units. 264 for (const auto &CUIDTablePair : LineTables) { 265 CUIDTablePair.second.EmitCU(MCOS, Params, LineStr); 266 } 267 268 if (LineStr) 269 LineStr->emitSection(MCOS); 270 } 271 272 void MCDwarfDwoLineTable::Emit(MCStreamer &MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 273 MCSection *Section) const { 274 if (!HasSplitLineTable) 275 return; 276 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> NoLineStr(None); 277 MCOS.SwitchSection(Section); 278 MCOS.emitLabel(Header.Emit(&MCOS, Params, None, NoLineStr).second); 279 } 280 281 std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *> 282 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 283 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 284 static const char StandardOpcodeLengths[] = { 285 0, // length of DW_LNS_copy 286 1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_pc 287 1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_line 288 1, // length of DW_LNS_set_file 289 1, // length of DW_LNS_set_column 290 0, // length of DW_LNS_negate_stmt 291 0, // length of DW_LNS_set_basic_block 292 0, // length of DW_LNS_const_add_pc 293 1, // length of DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc 294 0, // length of DW_LNS_set_prologue_end 295 0, // length of DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin 296 1 // DW_LNS_set_isa 297 }; 298 assert(array_lengthof(StandardOpcodeLengths) >= 299 (Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1U)); 300 return Emit( 301 MCOS, Params, 302 makeArrayRef(StandardOpcodeLengths, Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1), 303 LineStr); 304 } 305 306 static const MCExpr *forceExpAbs(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr* Expr) { 307 MCContext &Context = OS.getContext(); 308 assert(!isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)); 309 if (Context.getAsmInfo()->hasAggressiveSymbolFolding()) 310 return Expr; 311 312 MCSymbol *ABS = Context.createTempSymbol(); 313 OS.emitAssignment(ABS, Expr); 314 return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(ABS, Context); 315 } 316 317 static void emitAbsValue(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size) { 318 const MCExpr *ABS = forceExpAbs(OS, Value); 319 OS.emitValue(ABS, Size); 320 } 321 322 void MCDwarfLineStr::emitSection(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 323 // Switch to the .debug_line_str section. 324 MCOS->SwitchSection( 325 MCOS->getContext().getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineStrSection()); 326 // Emit the strings without perturbing the offsets we used. 327 LineStrings.finalizeInOrder(); 328 SmallString<0> Data; 329 Data.resize(LineStrings.getSize()); 330 LineStrings.write((uint8_t *)Data.data()); 331 MCOS->emitBinaryData(Data.str()); 332 } 333 334 void MCDwarfLineStr::emitRef(MCStreamer *MCOS, StringRef Path) { 335 int RefSize = 4; // FIXME: Support DWARF-64 336 size_t Offset = LineStrings.add(Path); 337 if (UseRelocs) { 338 MCContext &Ctx = MCOS->getContext(); 339 MCOS->emitValue(makeStartPlusIntExpr(Ctx, *LineStrLabel, Offset), RefSize); 340 } else 341 MCOS->emitIntValue(Offset, RefSize); 342 } 343 344 void MCDwarfLineTableHeader::emitV2FileDirTables(MCStreamer *MCOS) const { 345 // First the directory table. 346 for (auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) { 347 MCOS->emitBytes(Dir); // The DirectoryName, and... 348 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 349 } 350 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Terminate the directory list. 351 352 // Second the file table. 353 for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); i++) { 354 assert(!MCDwarfFiles[i].Name.empty()); 355 MCOS->emitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[i].Name); // FileName and... 356 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 357 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles[i].DirIndex); // Directory number. 358 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Last modification timestamp (always 0). 359 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // File size (always 0). 360 } 361 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Terminate the file list. 362 } 363 364 static void emitOneV5FileEntry(MCStreamer *MCOS, const MCDwarfFile &DwarfFile, 365 bool EmitMD5, bool HasSource, 366 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) { 367 assert(!DwarfFile.Name.empty()); 368 if (LineStr) 369 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, DwarfFile.Name); 370 else { 371 MCOS->emitBytes(DwarfFile.Name); // FileName and... 372 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 373 } 374 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(DwarfFile.DirIndex); // Directory number. 375 if (EmitMD5) { 376 const MD5::MD5Result &Cksum = *DwarfFile.Checksum; 377 MCOS->emitBinaryData( 378 StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Cksum.Bytes.data()), 379 Cksum.Bytes.size())); 380 } 381 if (HasSource) { 382 if (LineStr) 383 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, DwarfFile.Source.getValueOr(StringRef())); 384 else { 385 MCOS->emitBytes( 386 DwarfFile.Source.getValueOr(StringRef())); // Source and... 387 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 388 } 389 } 390 } 391 392 void MCDwarfLineTableHeader::emitV5FileDirTables( 393 MCStreamer *MCOS, Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 394 // The directory format, which is just a list of the directory paths. In a 395 // non-split object, these are references to .debug_line_str; in a split 396 // object, they are inline strings. 397 MCOS->emitInt8(1); 398 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path); 399 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp 400 : dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 401 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfDirs.size() + 1); 402 // Try not to emit an empty compilation directory. 403 const StringRef CompDir = CompilationDir.empty() 404 ? MCOS->getContext().getCompilationDir() 405 : StringRef(CompilationDir); 406 if (LineStr) { 407 // Record path strings, emit references here. 408 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, CompDir); 409 for (const auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) 410 LineStr->emitRef(MCOS, Dir); 411 } else { 412 // The list of directory paths. Compilation directory comes first. 413 MCOS->emitBytes(CompDir); 414 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); 415 for (const auto &Dir : MCDwarfDirs) { 416 MCOS->emitBytes(Dir); // The DirectoryName, and... 417 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator. 418 } 419 } 420 421 // The file format, which is the inline null-terminated filename and a 422 // directory index. We don't track file size/timestamp so don't emit them 423 // in the v5 table. Emit MD5 checksums and source if we have them. 424 uint64_t Entries = 2; 425 if (HasAllMD5) 426 Entries += 1; 427 if (HasSource) 428 Entries += 1; 429 MCOS->emitInt8(Entries); 430 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path); 431 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp 432 : dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 433 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_directory_index); 434 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_udata); 435 if (HasAllMD5) { 436 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5); 437 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_data16); 438 } 439 if (HasSource) { 440 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source); 441 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(LineStr ? dwarf::DW_FORM_line_strp 442 : dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 443 } 444 // Then the counted list of files. The root file is file #0, then emit the 445 // files as provide by .file directives. 446 // MCDwarfFiles has an unused element [0] so use size() not size()+1. 447 // But sometimes MCDwarfFiles is empty, in which case we still emit one file. 448 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles.empty() ? 1 : MCDwarfFiles.size()); 449 // To accommodate assembler source written for DWARF v4 but trying to emit 450 // v5: If we didn't see a root file explicitly, replicate file #1. 451 assert((!RootFile.Name.empty() || MCDwarfFiles.size() >= 1) && 452 "No root file and no .file directives"); 453 emitOneV5FileEntry(MCOS, RootFile.Name.empty() ? MCDwarfFiles[1] : RootFile, 454 HasAllMD5, HasSource, LineStr); 455 for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); ++i) 456 emitOneV5FileEntry(MCOS, MCDwarfFiles[i], HasAllMD5, HasSource, LineStr); 457 } 458 459 std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *> 460 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 461 ArrayRef<char> StandardOpcodeLengths, 462 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 463 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 464 465 // Create a symbol at the beginning of the line table. 466 MCSymbol *LineStartSym = Label; 467 if (!LineStartSym) 468 LineStartSym = context.createTempSymbol(); 469 // Set the value of the symbol, as we are at the start of the line table. 470 MCOS->emitLabel(LineStartSym); 471 472 // Create a symbol for the end of the section (to be set when we get there). 473 MCSymbol *LineEndSym = context.createTempSymbol(); 474 475 // The first 4 bytes is the total length of the information for this 476 // compilation unit (not including these 4 bytes for the length). 477 emitAbsValue( 478 *MCOS, MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *LineStartSym, *LineEndSym, 4), 4); 479 480 // Next 2 bytes is the Version. 481 unsigned LineTableVersion = context.getDwarfVersion(); 482 MCOS->emitInt16(LineTableVersion); 483 484 // Keep track of the bytes between the very start and where the header length 485 // comes out. 486 unsigned PreHeaderLengthBytes = 4 + 2; 487 488 // In v5, we get address info next. 489 if (LineTableVersion >= 5) { 490 MCOS->emitInt8(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize()); 491 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // Segment selector; same as EmitGenDwarfAranges. 492 PreHeaderLengthBytes += 2; 493 } 494 495 // Create a symbol for the end of the prologue (to be set when we get there). 496 MCSymbol *ProEndSym = context.createTempSymbol(); // Lprologue_end 497 498 // Length of the prologue, is the next 4 bytes. This is actually the length 499 // from after the length word, to the end of the prologue. 500 emitAbsValue(*MCOS, 501 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *LineStartSym, *ProEndSym, 502 (PreHeaderLengthBytes + 4)), 503 4); 504 505 // Parameters of the state machine, are next. 506 MCOS->emitInt8(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment()); 507 // maximum_operations_per_instruction 508 // For non-VLIW architectures this field is always 1. 509 // FIXME: VLIW architectures need to update this field accordingly. 510 if (LineTableVersion >= 4) 511 MCOS->emitInt8(1); 512 MCOS->emitInt8(DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT); 513 MCOS->emitInt8(Params.DWARF2LineBase); 514 MCOS->emitInt8(Params.DWARF2LineRange); 515 MCOS->emitInt8(StandardOpcodeLengths.size() + 1); 516 517 // Standard opcode lengths 518 for (char Length : StandardOpcodeLengths) 519 MCOS->emitInt8(Length); 520 521 // Put out the directory and file tables. The formats vary depending on 522 // the version. 523 if (LineTableVersion >= 5) 524 emitV5FileDirTables(MCOS, LineStr); 525 else 526 emitV2FileDirTables(MCOS); 527 528 // This is the end of the prologue, so set the value of the symbol at the 529 // end of the prologue (that was used in a previous expression). 530 MCOS->emitLabel(ProEndSym); 531 532 return std::make_pair(LineStartSym, LineEndSym); 533 } 534 535 void MCDwarfLineTable::EmitCU(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, 536 MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 537 Optional<MCDwarfLineStr> &LineStr) const { 538 MCSymbol *LineEndSym = Header.Emit(MCOS, Params, LineStr).second; 539 540 // Put out the line tables. 541 for (const auto &LineSec : MCLineSections.getMCLineEntries()) 542 emitDwarfLineTable(MCOS, LineSec.first, LineSec.second); 543 544 // This is the end of the section, so set the value of the symbol at the end 545 // of this section (that was used in a previous expression). 546 MCOS->emitLabel(LineEndSym); 547 } 548 549 Expected<unsigned> MCDwarfLineTable::tryGetFile(StringRef &Directory, 550 StringRef &FileName, 551 Optional<MD5::MD5Result> Checksum, 552 Optional<StringRef> Source, 553 uint16_t DwarfVersion, 554 unsigned FileNumber) { 555 return Header.tryGetFile(Directory, FileName, Checksum, Source, DwarfVersion, 556 FileNumber); 557 } 558 559 static bool isRootFile(const MCDwarfFile &RootFile, StringRef &Directory, 560 StringRef &FileName, Optional<MD5::MD5Result> Checksum) { 561 if (RootFile.Name.empty() || RootFile.Name != FileName.data()) 562 return false; 563 return RootFile.Checksum == Checksum; 564 } 565 566 Expected<unsigned> 567 MCDwarfLineTableHeader::tryGetFile(StringRef &Directory, 568 StringRef &FileName, 569 Optional<MD5::MD5Result> Checksum, 570 Optional<StringRef> Source, 571 uint16_t DwarfVersion, 572 unsigned FileNumber) { 573 if (Directory == CompilationDir) 574 Directory = ""; 575 if (FileName.empty()) { 576 FileName = "<stdin>"; 577 Directory = ""; 578 } 579 assert(!FileName.empty()); 580 // Keep track of whether any or all files have an MD5 checksum. 581 // If any files have embedded source, they all must. 582 if (MCDwarfFiles.empty()) { 583 trackMD5Usage(Checksum.hasValue()); 584 HasSource = (Source != None); 585 } 586 if (isRootFile(RootFile, Directory, FileName, Checksum) && DwarfVersion >= 5) 587 return 0; 588 if (FileNumber == 0) { 589 // File numbers start with 1 and/or after any file numbers 590 // allocated by inline-assembler .file directives. 591 FileNumber = MCDwarfFiles.empty() ? 1 : MCDwarfFiles.size(); 592 SmallString<256> Buffer; 593 auto IterBool = SourceIdMap.insert( 594 std::make_pair((Directory + Twine('\0') + FileName).toStringRef(Buffer), 595 FileNumber)); 596 if (!IterBool.second) 597 return IterBool.first->second; 598 } 599 // Make space for this FileNumber in the MCDwarfFiles vector if needed. 600 if (FileNumber >= MCDwarfFiles.size()) 601 MCDwarfFiles.resize(FileNumber + 1); 602 603 // Get the new MCDwarfFile slot for this FileNumber. 604 MCDwarfFile &File = MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber]; 605 606 // It is an error to see the same number more than once. 607 if (!File.Name.empty()) 608 return make_error<StringError>("file number already allocated", 609 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 610 611 // If any files have embedded source, they all must. 612 if (HasSource != (Source != None)) 613 return make_error<StringError>("inconsistent use of embedded source", 614 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 615 616 if (Directory.empty()) { 617 // Separate the directory part from the basename of the FileName. 618 StringRef tFileName = sys::path::filename(FileName); 619 if (!tFileName.empty()) { 620 Directory = sys::path::parent_path(FileName); 621 if (!Directory.empty()) 622 FileName = tFileName; 623 } 624 } 625 626 // Find or make an entry in the MCDwarfDirs vector for this Directory. 627 // Capture directory name. 628 unsigned DirIndex; 629 if (Directory.empty()) { 630 // For FileNames with no directories a DirIndex of 0 is used. 631 DirIndex = 0; 632 } else { 633 DirIndex = llvm::find(MCDwarfDirs, Directory) - MCDwarfDirs.begin(); 634 if (DirIndex >= MCDwarfDirs.size()) 635 MCDwarfDirs.push_back(std::string(Directory)); 636 // The DirIndex is one based, as DirIndex of 0 is used for FileNames with 637 // no directories. MCDwarfDirs[] is unlike MCDwarfFiles[] in that the 638 // directory names are stored at MCDwarfDirs[DirIndex-1] where FileNames 639 // are stored at MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber].Name . 640 DirIndex++; 641 } 642 643 File.Name = std::string(FileName); 644 File.DirIndex = DirIndex; 645 File.Checksum = Checksum; 646 trackMD5Usage(Checksum.hasValue()); 647 File.Source = Source; 648 if (Source) 649 HasSource = true; 650 651 // return the allocated FileNumber. 652 return FileNumber; 653 } 654 655 /// Utility function to emit the encoding to a streamer. 656 void MCDwarfLineAddr::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 657 int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta) { 658 MCContext &Context = MCOS->getContext(); 659 SmallString<256> Tmp; 660 raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp); 661 MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(Context, Params, LineDelta, AddrDelta, OS); 662 MCOS->emitBytes(OS.str()); 663 } 664 665 /// Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of 666 /// DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH). 667 static uint64_t SpecialAddr(MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, uint64_t op) { 668 return (op - Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase) / Params.DWARF2LineRange; 669 } 670 671 /// Utility function to encode a Dwarf pair of LineDelta and AddrDeltas. 672 void MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(MCContext &Context, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 673 int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta, 674 raw_ostream &OS) { 675 uint64_t Temp, Opcode; 676 bool NeedCopy = false; 677 678 // The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op. 679 uint64_t MaxSpecialAddrDelta = SpecialAddr(Params, 255); 680 681 // Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. 682 AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta); 683 684 // A LineDelta of INT64_MAX is a signal that this is actually a 685 // DW_LNE_end_sequence. We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the 686 // end_sequence to emit the matrix entry. 687 if (LineDelta == INT64_MAX) { 688 if (AddrDelta == MaxSpecialAddrDelta) 689 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc); 690 else if (AddrDelta) { 691 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc); 692 encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS); 693 } 694 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op); 695 OS << char(1); 696 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_end_sequence); 697 return; 698 } 699 700 // Bias the line delta by the base. 701 Temp = LineDelta - Params.DWARF2LineBase; 702 703 // If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we must encode 704 // it with DW_LNS_advance_line. 705 if (Temp >= Params.DWARF2LineRange || 706 Temp + Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase > 255) { 707 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_line); 708 encodeSLEB128(LineDelta, OS); 709 710 LineDelta = 0; 711 Temp = 0 - Params.DWARF2LineBase; 712 NeedCopy = true; 713 } 714 715 // Use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0" special opcode. 716 if (LineDelta == 0 && AddrDelta == 0) { 717 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy); 718 return; 719 } 720 721 // Bias the opcode by the special opcode base. 722 Temp += Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase; 723 724 // Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large. 725 if (AddrDelta < 256 + MaxSpecialAddrDelta) { 726 // Try using a special opcode. 727 Opcode = Temp + AddrDelta * Params.DWARF2LineRange; 728 if (Opcode <= 255) { 729 OS << char(Opcode); 730 return; 731 } 732 733 // Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op. 734 Opcode = Temp + (AddrDelta - MaxSpecialAddrDelta) * Params.DWARF2LineRange; 735 if (Opcode <= 255) { 736 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc); 737 OS << char(Opcode); 738 return; 739 } 740 } 741 742 // Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc. 743 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc); 744 encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS); 745 746 if (NeedCopy) 747 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy); 748 else { 749 assert(Temp <= 255 && "Buggy special opcode encoding."); 750 OS << char(Temp); 751 } 752 } 753 754 bool MCDwarfLineAddr::FixedEncode(MCContext &Context, 755 MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, 756 int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta, 757 raw_ostream &OS, 758 uint32_t *Offset, uint32_t *Size) { 759 if (LineDelta != INT64_MAX) { 760 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_line); 761 encodeSLEB128(LineDelta, OS); 762 } 763 764 // Use address delta to adjust address or use absolute address to adjust 765 // address. 766 bool SetDelta; 767 // According to DWARF spec., the DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc opcode takes a 768 // single uhalf (unencoded) operand. So, the maximum value of AddrDelta 769 // is 65535. We set a conservative upper bound for it for relaxation. 770 if (AddrDelta > 60000) { 771 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = Context.getAsmInfo(); 772 unsigned AddrSize = asmInfo->getCodePointerSize(); 773 774 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op); 775 encodeULEB128(1 + AddrSize, OS); 776 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_set_address); 777 // Generate fixup for the address. 778 *Offset = OS.tell(); 779 *Size = AddrSize; 780 SetDelta = false; 781 OS.write_zeros(AddrSize); 782 } else { 783 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc); 784 // Generate fixup for 2-bytes address delta. 785 *Offset = OS.tell(); 786 *Size = 2; 787 SetDelta = true; 788 OS << char(0); 789 OS << char(0); 790 } 791 792 if (LineDelta == INT64_MAX) { 793 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op); 794 OS << char(1); 795 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_end_sequence); 796 } else { 797 OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy); 798 } 799 800 return SetDelta; 801 } 802 803 // Utility function to write a tuple for .debug_abbrev. 804 static void EmitAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS, uint64_t Name, uint64_t Form) { 805 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Name); 806 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(Form); 807 } 808 809 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits 810 // the data for .debug_abbrev section which contains three DIEs. 811 static void EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 812 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 813 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection()); 814 815 // DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1). 816 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(1); 817 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit); 818 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_yes); 819 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, context.getDwarfVersion() >= 4 820 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset 821 : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4); 822 if (context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 && 823 context.getDwarfVersion() >= 3) { 824 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, context.getDwarfVersion() >= 4 825 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset 826 : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4); 827 } else { 828 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr); 829 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr); 830 } 831 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 832 if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty()) 833 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_comp_dir, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 834 StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags(); 835 if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty()) 836 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_flags, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 837 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_producer, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 838 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_language, dwarf::DW_FORM_data2); 839 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0); 840 841 // DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2). 842 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(2); 843 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_label); 844 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_no); 845 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 846 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_file, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4); 847 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_line, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4); 848 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr); 849 EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0); 850 851 // Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit. 852 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 853 } 854 855 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for 856 // .debug_aranges section. This section contains a header and a table of pairs 857 // of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size of section(s) with line 858 // table entries. 859 static void EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCStreamer *MCOS, 860 const MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol) { 861 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 862 863 auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms(); 864 865 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection()); 866 867 // This will be the length of the .debug_aranges section, first account for 868 // the size of each item in the header (see below where we emit these items). 869 int Length = 4 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 1; 870 871 // Figure the padding after the header before the table of address and size 872 // pairs who's values are PointerSize'ed. 873 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 874 int AddrSize = asmInfo->getCodePointerSize(); 875 int Pad = 2 * AddrSize - (Length & (2 * AddrSize - 1)); 876 if (Pad == 2 * AddrSize) 877 Pad = 0; 878 Length += Pad; 879 880 // Add the size of the pair of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size 881 // of each section we have in the table. 882 Length += 2 * AddrSize * Sections.size(); 883 // And the pair of terminating zeros. 884 Length += 2 * AddrSize; 885 886 // Emit the header for this section. 887 // The 4 byte length not including the 4 byte value for the length. 888 MCOS->emitInt32(Length - 4); 889 // The 2 byte version, which is 2. 890 MCOS->emitInt16(2); 891 // The 4 byte offset to the compile unit in the .debug_info from the start 892 // of the .debug_info. 893 if (InfoSectionSymbol) 894 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(InfoSectionSymbol, 4, 895 asmInfo->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 896 else 897 MCOS->emitInt32(0); 898 // The 1 byte size of an address. 899 MCOS->emitInt8(AddrSize); 900 // The 1 byte size of a segment descriptor, we use a value of zero. 901 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 902 // Align the header with the padding if needed, before we put out the table. 903 for(int i = 0; i < Pad; i++) 904 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 905 906 // Now emit the table of pairs of PointerSize'ed values for the section 907 // addresses and sizes. 908 for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) { 909 const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol(); 910 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context); 911 assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL"); 912 assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL"); 913 914 const MCExpr *Addr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 915 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 916 const MCExpr *Size = 917 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0); 918 MCOS->emitValue(Addr, AddrSize); 919 emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Size, AddrSize); 920 } 921 922 // And finally the pair of terminating zeros. 923 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 924 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 925 } 926 927 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for 928 // .debug_info section which contains three parts. The header, the compile_unit 929 // DIE and a list of label DIEs. 930 static void EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCStreamer *MCOS, 931 const MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol, 932 const MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol, 933 const MCSymbol *RangesSymbol) { 934 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 935 936 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection()); 937 938 // Create a symbol at the start and end of this section used in here for the 939 // expression to calculate the length in the header. 940 MCSymbol *InfoStart = context.createTempSymbol(); 941 MCOS->emitLabel(InfoStart); 942 MCSymbol *InfoEnd = context.createTempSymbol(); 943 944 // First part: the header. 945 946 // The 4 byte total length of the information for this compilation unit, not 947 // including these 4 bytes. 948 const MCExpr *Length = 949 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *InfoStart, *InfoEnd, 4); 950 emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Length, 4); 951 952 // The 2 byte DWARF version. 953 MCOS->emitInt16(context.getDwarfVersion()); 954 955 // The DWARF v5 header has unit type, address size, abbrev offset. 956 // Earlier versions have abbrev offset, address size. 957 const MCAsmInfo &AsmInfo = *context.getAsmInfo(); 958 int AddrSize = AsmInfo.getCodePointerSize(); 959 if (context.getDwarfVersion() >= 5) { 960 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_UT_compile); 961 MCOS->emitInt8(AddrSize); 962 } 963 // The 4 byte offset to the debug abbrevs from the start of the .debug_abbrev, 964 // it is at the start of that section so this is zero. 965 if (AbbrevSectionSymbol == nullptr) 966 MCOS->emitInt32(0); 967 else 968 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(AbbrevSectionSymbol, 4, 969 AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 970 if (context.getDwarfVersion() <= 4) 971 MCOS->emitInt8(AddrSize); 972 973 // Second part: the compile_unit DIE. 974 975 // The DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1). 976 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(1); 977 978 // DW_AT_stmt_list, a 4 byte offset from the start of the .debug_line section, 979 // which is at the start of that section so this is zero. 980 if (LineSectionSymbol) 981 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(LineSectionSymbol, 4, 982 AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 983 else 984 MCOS->emitInt32(0); 985 986 if (RangesSymbol) { 987 // There are multiple sections containing code, so we must use 988 // .debug_ranges/.debug_rnglists. AT_ranges, the 4 byte offset from the 989 // start of the .debug_ranges/.debug_rnglists. 990 MCOS->emitSymbolValue(RangesSymbol, 4); 991 } else { 992 // If we only have one non-empty code section, we can use the simpler 993 // AT_low_pc and AT_high_pc attributes. 994 995 // Find the first (and only) non-empty text section 996 auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms(); 997 const auto TextSection = Sections.begin(); 998 assert(TextSection != Sections.end() && "No text section found"); 999 1000 MCSymbol *StartSymbol = (*TextSection)->getBeginSymbol(); 1001 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = (*TextSection)->getEndSymbol(context); 1002 assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL"); 1003 assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL"); 1004 1005 // AT_low_pc, the first address of the default .text section. 1006 const MCExpr *Start = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 1007 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1008 MCOS->emitValue(Start, AddrSize); 1009 1010 // AT_high_pc, the last address of the default .text section. 1011 const MCExpr *End = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 1012 EndSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1013 MCOS->emitValue(End, AddrSize); 1014 } 1015 1016 // AT_name, the name of the source file. Reconstruct from the first directory 1017 // and file table entries. 1018 const SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &MCDwarfDirs = context.getMCDwarfDirs(); 1019 if (MCDwarfDirs.size() > 0) { 1020 MCOS->emitBytes(MCDwarfDirs[0]); 1021 MCOS->emitBytes(sys::path::get_separator()); 1022 } 1023 const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile> &MCDwarfFiles = context.getMCDwarfFiles(); 1024 // MCDwarfFiles might be empty if we have an empty source file. 1025 // If it's not empty, [0] is unused and [1] is the first actual file. 1026 assert(MCDwarfFiles.empty() || MCDwarfFiles.size() >= 2); 1027 const MCDwarfFile &RootFile = 1028 MCDwarfFiles.empty() 1029 ? context.getMCDwarfLineTable(/*CUID=*/0).getRootFile() 1030 : MCDwarfFiles[1]; 1031 MCOS->emitBytes(RootFile.Name); 1032 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1033 1034 // AT_comp_dir, the working directory the assembly was done in. 1035 if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty()) { 1036 MCOS->emitBytes(context.getCompilationDir()); 1037 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1038 } 1039 1040 // AT_APPLE_flags, the command line arguments of the assembler tool. 1041 StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags(); 1042 if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty()){ 1043 MCOS->emitBytes(DwarfDebugFlags); 1044 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1045 } 1046 1047 // AT_producer, the version of the assembler tool. 1048 StringRef DwarfDebugProducer = context.getDwarfDebugProducer(); 1049 if (!DwarfDebugProducer.empty()) 1050 MCOS->emitBytes(DwarfDebugProducer); 1051 else 1052 MCOS->emitBytes(StringRef("llvm-mc (based on LLVM " PACKAGE_VERSION ")")); 1053 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1054 1055 // AT_language, a 4 byte value. We use DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler as the dwarf2 1056 // draft has no standard code for assembler. 1057 MCOS->emitInt16(dwarf::DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler); 1058 1059 // Third part: the list of label DIEs. 1060 1061 // Loop on saved info for dwarf labels and create the DIEs for them. 1062 const std::vector<MCGenDwarfLabelEntry> &Entries = 1063 MCOS->getContext().getMCGenDwarfLabelEntries(); 1064 for (const auto &Entry : Entries) { 1065 // The DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2). 1066 MCOS->emitULEB128IntValue(2); 1067 1068 // AT_name, of the label without any leading underbar. 1069 MCOS->emitBytes(Entry.getName()); 1070 MCOS->emitInt8(0); // NULL byte to terminate the string. 1071 1072 // AT_decl_file, index into the file table. 1073 MCOS->emitInt32(Entry.getFileNumber()); 1074 1075 // AT_decl_line, source line number. 1076 MCOS->emitInt32(Entry.getLineNumber()); 1077 1078 // AT_low_pc, start address of the label. 1079 const MCExpr *AT_low_pc = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Entry.getLabel(), 1080 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1081 MCOS->emitValue(AT_low_pc, AddrSize); 1082 } 1083 1084 // Add the NULL DIE terminating the Compile Unit DIE's. 1085 MCOS->emitInt8(0); 1086 1087 // Now set the value of the symbol at the end of the info section. 1088 MCOS->emitLabel(InfoEnd); 1089 } 1090 1091 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for 1092 // .debug_ranges section. We only emit one range list, which spans all of the 1093 // executable sections of this file. 1094 static MCSymbol *emitGenDwarfRanges(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 1095 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 1096 auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms(); 1097 1098 const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1099 int AddrSize = AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize(); 1100 MCSymbol *RangesSymbol; 1101 1102 if (MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 5) { 1103 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRnglistsSection()); 1104 MCSymbol *EndSymbol = mcdwarf::emitListsTableHeaderStart(*MCOS); 1105 MCOS->AddComment("Offset entry count"); 1106 MCOS->emitInt32(0); 1107 RangesSymbol = context.createTempSymbol("debug_rnglist0_start", true, true); 1108 MCOS->emitLabel(RangesSymbol); 1109 for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) { 1110 const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol(); 1111 const MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context); 1112 const MCExpr *SectionStartAddr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 1113 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1114 const MCExpr *SectionSize = 1115 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0); 1116 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_RLE_start_length); 1117 MCOS->emitValue(SectionStartAddr, AddrSize); 1118 MCOS->emitULEB128Value(SectionSize); 1119 } 1120 MCOS->emitInt8(dwarf::DW_RLE_end_of_list); 1121 MCOS->emitLabel(EndSymbol); 1122 } else { 1123 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRangesSection()); 1124 RangesSymbol = context.createTempSymbol("debug_ranges_start", true, true); 1125 MCOS->emitLabel(RangesSymbol); 1126 for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) { 1127 const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol(); 1128 const MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context); 1129 1130 // Emit a base address selection entry for the section start. 1131 const MCExpr *SectionStartAddr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 1132 StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context); 1133 MCOS->emitFill(AddrSize, 0xFF); 1134 MCOS->emitValue(SectionStartAddr, AddrSize); 1135 1136 // Emit a range list entry spanning this section. 1137 const MCExpr *SectionSize = 1138 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0); 1139 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 1140 emitAbsValue(*MCOS, SectionSize, AddrSize); 1141 } 1142 1143 // Emit end of list entry 1144 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 1145 MCOS->emitIntValue(0, AddrSize); 1146 } 1147 1148 return RangesSymbol; 1149 } 1150 1151 // 1152 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the Dwarf 1153 // sections. 1154 // 1155 void MCGenDwarfInfo::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS) { 1156 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 1157 1158 // Create the dwarf sections in this order (.debug_line already created). 1159 const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1160 bool CreateDwarfSectionSymbols = 1161 AsmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections(); 1162 MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol = nullptr; 1163 if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) 1164 LineSectionSymbol = MCOS->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(0); 1165 MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol = nullptr; 1166 MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol = nullptr; 1167 MCSymbol *RangesSymbol = nullptr; 1168 1169 // Create end symbols for each section, and remove empty sections 1170 MCOS->getContext().finalizeDwarfSections(*MCOS); 1171 1172 // If there are no sections to generate debug info for, we don't need 1173 // to do anything 1174 if (MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().empty()) 1175 return; 1176 1177 // We only use the .debug_ranges section if we have multiple code sections, 1178 // and we are emitting a DWARF version which supports it. 1179 const bool UseRangesSection = 1180 MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 && 1181 MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 3; 1182 CreateDwarfSectionSymbols |= UseRangesSection; 1183 1184 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection()); 1185 if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) { 1186 InfoSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol(); 1187 MCOS->emitLabel(InfoSectionSymbol); 1188 } 1189 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection()); 1190 if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) { 1191 AbbrevSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol(); 1192 MCOS->emitLabel(AbbrevSectionSymbol); 1193 } 1194 1195 MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection()); 1196 1197 // Output the data for .debug_aranges section. 1198 EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCOS, InfoSectionSymbol); 1199 1200 if (UseRangesSection) { 1201 RangesSymbol = emitGenDwarfRanges(MCOS); 1202 assert(RangesSymbol); 1203 } 1204 1205 // Output the data for .debug_abbrev section. 1206 EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCOS); 1207 1208 // Output the data for .debug_info section. 1209 EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCOS, AbbrevSectionSymbol, LineSectionSymbol, RangesSymbol); 1210 } 1211 1212 // 1213 // When generating dwarf for assembly source files this is called when symbol 1214 // for a label is created. If this symbol is not a temporary and is in the 1215 // section that dwarf is being generated for, save the needed info to create 1216 // a dwarf label. 1217 // 1218 void MCGenDwarfLabelEntry::Make(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCStreamer *MCOS, 1219 SourceMgr &SrcMgr, SMLoc &Loc) { 1220 // We won't create dwarf labels for temporary symbols. 1221 if (Symbol->isTemporary()) 1222 return; 1223 MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext(); 1224 // We won't create dwarf labels for symbols in sections that we are not 1225 // generating debug info for. 1226 if (!context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().count(MCOS->getCurrentSectionOnly())) 1227 return; 1228 1229 // The dwarf label's name does not have the symbol name's leading 1230 // underbar if any. 1231 StringRef Name = Symbol->getName(); 1232 if (Name.startswith("_")) 1233 Name = Name.substr(1, Name.size()-1); 1234 1235 // Get the dwarf file number to be used for the dwarf label. 1236 unsigned FileNumber = context.getGenDwarfFileNumber(); 1237 1238 // Finding the line number is the expensive part which is why we just don't 1239 // pass it in as for some symbols we won't create a dwarf label. 1240 unsigned CurBuffer = SrcMgr.FindBufferContainingLoc(Loc); 1241 unsigned LineNumber = SrcMgr.FindLineNumber(Loc, CurBuffer); 1242 1243 // We create a temporary symbol for use for the AT_high_pc and AT_low_pc 1244 // values so that they don't have things like an ARM thumb bit from the 1245 // original symbol. So when used they won't get a low bit set after 1246 // relocation. 1247 MCSymbol *Label = context.createTempSymbol(); 1248 MCOS->emitLabel(Label); 1249 1250 // Create and entry for the info and add it to the other entries. 1251 MCOS->getContext().addMCGenDwarfLabelEntry( 1252 MCGenDwarfLabelEntry(Name, FileNumber, LineNumber, Label)); 1253 } 1254 1255 static int getDataAlignmentFactor(MCStreamer &streamer) { 1256 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1257 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1258 int size = asmInfo->getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize(); 1259 if (asmInfo->isStackGrowthDirectionUp()) 1260 return size; 1261 else 1262 return -size; 1263 } 1264 1265 static unsigned getSizeForEncoding(MCStreamer &streamer, 1266 unsigned symbolEncoding) { 1267 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1268 unsigned format = symbolEncoding & 0x0f; 1269 switch (format) { 1270 default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown Encoding"); 1271 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr: 1272 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_signed: 1273 return context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize(); 1274 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata2: 1275 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata2: 1276 return 2; 1277 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4: 1278 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4: 1279 return 4; 1280 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8: 1281 case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8: 1282 return 8; 1283 } 1284 } 1285 1286 static void emitFDESymbol(MCObjectStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol, 1287 unsigned symbolEncoding, bool isEH) { 1288 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1289 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1290 const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForFDESymbol(&symbol, 1291 symbolEncoding, 1292 streamer); 1293 unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding); 1294 if (asmInfo->doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff() && isEH) 1295 emitAbsValue(streamer, v, size); 1296 else 1297 streamer.emitValue(v, size); 1298 } 1299 1300 static void EmitPersonality(MCStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol, 1301 unsigned symbolEncoding) { 1302 MCContext &context = streamer.getContext(); 1303 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1304 const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForPersonalitySymbol(&symbol, 1305 symbolEncoding, 1306 streamer); 1307 unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding); 1308 streamer.emitValue(v, size); 1309 } 1310 1311 namespace { 1312 1313 class FrameEmitterImpl { 1314 int CFAOffset = 0; 1315 int InitialCFAOffset = 0; 1316 bool IsEH; 1317 MCObjectStreamer &Streamer; 1318 1319 public: 1320 FrameEmitterImpl(bool IsEH, MCObjectStreamer &Streamer) 1321 : IsEH(IsEH), Streamer(Streamer) {} 1322 1323 /// Emit the unwind information in a compact way. 1324 void EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame); 1325 1326 const MCSymbol &EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &F); 1327 void EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart, const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame, 1328 bool LastInSection, const MCSymbol &SectionStart); 1329 void emitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs, 1330 MCSymbol *BaseLabel); 1331 void emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr); 1332 }; 1333 1334 } // end anonymous namespace 1335 1336 static void emitEncodingByte(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, unsigned Encoding) { 1337 Streamer.emitInt8(Encoding); 1338 } 1339 1340 void FrameEmitterImpl::emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr) { 1341 int dataAlignmentFactor = getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer); 1342 auto *MRI = Streamer.getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 1343 1344 switch (Instr.getOperation()) { 1345 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister: { 1346 unsigned Reg1 = Instr.getRegister(); 1347 unsigned Reg2 = Instr.getRegister2(); 1348 if (!IsEH) { 1349 Reg1 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg1); 1350 Reg2 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg2); 1351 } 1352 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_register); 1353 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg1); 1354 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg2); 1355 return; 1356 } 1357 case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave: 1358 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_window_save); 1359 return; 1360 1361 case MCCFIInstruction::OpNegateRAState: 1362 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state); 1363 return; 1364 1365 case MCCFIInstruction::OpUndefined: { 1366 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1367 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_undefined); 1368 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1369 return; 1370 } 1371 case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset: 1372 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: { 1373 const bool IsRelative = 1374 Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset; 1375 1376 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset); 1377 1378 if (IsRelative) 1379 CFAOffset += Instr.getOffset(); 1380 else 1381 CFAOffset = Instr.getOffset(); 1382 1383 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset); 1384 1385 return; 1386 } 1387 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: { 1388 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1389 if (!IsEH) 1390 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1391 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa); 1392 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1393 CFAOffset = Instr.getOffset(); 1394 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset); 1395 1396 return; 1397 } 1398 case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister: { 1399 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1400 if (!IsEH) 1401 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1402 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_register); 1403 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1404 1405 return; 1406 } 1407 case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: 1408 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset: { 1409 const bool IsRelative = 1410 Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset; 1411 1412 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1413 if (!IsEH) 1414 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1415 1416 int Offset = Instr.getOffset(); 1417 if (IsRelative) 1418 Offset -= CFAOffset; 1419 Offset = Offset / dataAlignmentFactor; 1420 1421 if (Offset < 0) { 1422 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf); 1423 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1424 Streamer.emitSLEB128IntValue(Offset); 1425 } else if (Reg < 64) { 1426 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset + Reg); 1427 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Offset); 1428 } else { 1429 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended); 1430 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1431 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Offset); 1432 } 1433 return; 1434 } 1435 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRememberState: 1436 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_remember_state); 1437 return; 1438 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestoreState: 1439 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore_state); 1440 return; 1441 case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue: { 1442 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1443 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_same_value); 1444 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1445 return; 1446 } 1447 case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestore: { 1448 unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister(); 1449 if (!IsEH) 1450 Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg); 1451 if (Reg < 64) { 1452 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore | Reg); 1453 } else { 1454 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore_extended); 1455 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Reg); 1456 } 1457 return; 1458 } 1459 case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize: 1460 Streamer.emitInt8(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_args_size); 1461 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(Instr.getOffset()); 1462 return; 1463 1464 case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape: 1465 Streamer.emitBytes(Instr.getValues()); 1466 return; 1467 } 1468 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled case in switch"); 1469 } 1470 1471 /// Emit frame instructions to describe the layout of the frame. 1472 void FrameEmitterImpl::emitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs, 1473 MCSymbol *BaseLabel) { 1474 for (const MCCFIInstruction &Instr : Instrs) { 1475 MCSymbol *Label = Instr.getLabel(); 1476 // Throw out move if the label is invalid. 1477 if (Label && !Label->isDefined()) continue; // Not emitted, in dead code. 1478 1479 // Advance row if new location. 1480 if (BaseLabel && Label) { 1481 MCSymbol *ThisSym = Label; 1482 if (ThisSym != BaseLabel) { 1483 Streamer.emitDwarfAdvanceFrameAddr(BaseLabel, ThisSym); 1484 BaseLabel = ThisSym; 1485 } 1486 } 1487 1488 emitCFIInstruction(Instr); 1489 } 1490 } 1491 1492 /// Emit the unwind information in a compact way. 1493 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) { 1494 MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext(); 1495 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1496 1497 // range-start range-length compact-unwind-enc personality-func lsda 1498 // _foo LfooEnd-_foo 0x00000023 0 0 1499 // _bar LbarEnd-_bar 0x00000025 __gxx_personality except_tab1 1500 // 1501 // .section __LD,__compact_unwind,regular,debug 1502 // 1503 // # compact unwind for _foo 1504 // .quad _foo 1505 // .set L1,LfooEnd-_foo 1506 // .long L1 1507 // .long 0x01010001 1508 // .quad 0 1509 // .quad 0 1510 // 1511 // # compact unwind for _bar 1512 // .quad _bar 1513 // .set L2,LbarEnd-_bar 1514 // .long L2 1515 // .long 0x01020011 1516 // .quad __gxx_personality 1517 // .quad except_tab1 1518 1519 uint32_t Encoding = Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding; 1520 if (!Encoding) return; 1521 bool DwarfEHFrameOnly = (Encoding == MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly()); 1522 1523 // The encoding needs to know we have an LSDA. 1524 if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda) 1525 Encoding |= 0x40000000; 1526 1527 // Range Start 1528 unsigned FDEEncoding = MOFI->getFDEEncoding(); 1529 unsigned Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, FDEEncoding); 1530 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(Frame.Begin, Size); 1531 1532 // Range Length 1533 const MCExpr *Range = 1534 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Context, *Frame.Begin, *Frame.End, 0); 1535 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, 4); 1536 1537 // Compact Encoding 1538 Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4); 1539 Streamer.emitIntValue(Encoding, Size); 1540 1541 // Personality Function 1542 Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr); 1543 if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Personality) 1544 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(Frame.Personality, Size); 1545 else 1546 Streamer.emitIntValue(0, Size); // No personality fn 1547 1548 // LSDA 1549 Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding); 1550 if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda) 1551 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(Frame.Lsda, Size); 1552 else 1553 Streamer.emitIntValue(0, Size); // No LSDA 1554 } 1555 1556 static unsigned getCIEVersion(bool IsEH, unsigned DwarfVersion) { 1557 if (IsEH) 1558 return 1; 1559 switch (DwarfVersion) { 1560 case 2: 1561 return 1; 1562 case 3: 1563 return 3; 1564 case 4: 1565 case 5: 1566 return 4; 1567 } 1568 llvm_unreachable("Unknown version"); 1569 } 1570 1571 const MCSymbol &FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) { 1572 MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext(); 1573 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = context.getRegisterInfo(); 1574 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1575 1576 MCSymbol *sectionStart = context.createTempSymbol(); 1577 Streamer.emitLabel(sectionStart); 1578 1579 MCSymbol *sectionEnd = context.createTempSymbol(); 1580 1581 // Length 1582 const MCExpr *Length = 1583 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *sectionStart, *sectionEnd, 4); 1584 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, 4); 1585 1586 // CIE ID 1587 unsigned CIE_ID = IsEH ? 0 : -1; 1588 Streamer.emitInt32(CIE_ID); 1589 1590 // Version 1591 uint8_t CIEVersion = getCIEVersion(IsEH, context.getDwarfVersion()); 1592 Streamer.emitInt8(CIEVersion); 1593 1594 if (IsEH) { 1595 SmallString<8> Augmentation; 1596 Augmentation += "z"; 1597 if (Frame.Personality) 1598 Augmentation += "P"; 1599 if (Frame.Lsda) 1600 Augmentation += "L"; 1601 Augmentation += "R"; 1602 if (Frame.IsSignalFrame) 1603 Augmentation += "S"; 1604 if (Frame.IsBKeyFrame) 1605 Augmentation += "B"; 1606 Streamer.emitBytes(Augmentation); 1607 } 1608 Streamer.emitInt8(0); 1609 1610 if (CIEVersion >= 4) { 1611 // Address Size 1612 Streamer.emitInt8(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize()); 1613 1614 // Segment Descriptor Size 1615 Streamer.emitInt8(0); 1616 } 1617 1618 // Code Alignment Factor 1619 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment()); 1620 1621 // Data Alignment Factor 1622 Streamer.emitSLEB128IntValue(getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer)); 1623 1624 // Return Address Register 1625 unsigned RAReg = Frame.RAReg; 1626 if (RAReg == static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX)) 1627 RAReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(MRI->getRARegister(), IsEH); 1628 1629 if (CIEVersion == 1) { 1630 assert(RAReg <= 255 && 1631 "DWARF 2 encodes return_address_register in one byte"); 1632 Streamer.emitInt8(RAReg); 1633 } else { 1634 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(RAReg); 1635 } 1636 1637 // Augmentation Data Length (optional) 1638 unsigned augmentationLength = 0; 1639 if (IsEH) { 1640 if (Frame.Personality) { 1641 // Personality Encoding 1642 augmentationLength += 1; 1643 // Personality 1644 augmentationLength += 1645 getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding); 1646 } 1647 if (Frame.Lsda) 1648 augmentationLength += 1; 1649 // Encoding of the FDE pointers 1650 augmentationLength += 1; 1651 1652 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength); 1653 1654 // Augmentation Data (optional) 1655 if (Frame.Personality) { 1656 // Personality Encoding 1657 emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding); 1658 // Personality 1659 EmitPersonality(Streamer, *Frame.Personality, Frame.PersonalityEncoding); 1660 } 1661 1662 if (Frame.Lsda) 1663 emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding); 1664 1665 // Encoding of the FDE pointers 1666 emitEncodingByte(Streamer, MOFI->getFDEEncoding()); 1667 } 1668 1669 // Initial Instructions 1670 1671 const MCAsmInfo *MAI = context.getAsmInfo(); 1672 if (!Frame.IsSimple) { 1673 const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &Instructions = 1674 MAI->getInitialFrameState(); 1675 emitCFIInstructions(Instructions, nullptr); 1676 } 1677 1678 InitialCFAOffset = CFAOffset; 1679 1680 // Padding 1681 Streamer.emitValueToAlignment(IsEH ? 4 : MAI->getCodePointerSize()); 1682 1683 Streamer.emitLabel(sectionEnd); 1684 return *sectionStart; 1685 } 1686 1687 void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart, 1688 const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame, 1689 bool LastInSection, 1690 const MCSymbol &SectionStart) { 1691 MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext(); 1692 MCSymbol *fdeStart = context.createTempSymbol(); 1693 MCSymbol *fdeEnd = context.createTempSymbol(); 1694 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1695 1696 CFAOffset = InitialCFAOffset; 1697 1698 // Length 1699 const MCExpr *Length = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *fdeStart, *fdeEnd, 0); 1700 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, 4); 1701 1702 Streamer.emitLabel(fdeStart); 1703 1704 // CIE Pointer 1705 const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo(); 1706 if (IsEH) { 1707 const MCExpr *offset = 1708 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, cieStart, *fdeStart, 0); 1709 emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, 4); 1710 } else if (!asmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) { 1711 const MCExpr *offset = 1712 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, SectionStart, cieStart, 0); 1713 emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, 4); 1714 } else { 1715 Streamer.emitSymbolValue(&cieStart, 4, 1716 asmInfo->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()); 1717 } 1718 1719 // PC Begin 1720 unsigned PCEncoding = 1721 IsEH ? MOFI->getFDEEncoding() : (unsigned)dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr; 1722 unsigned PCSize = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, PCEncoding); 1723 emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Begin, PCEncoding, IsEH); 1724 1725 // PC Range 1726 const MCExpr *Range = 1727 MakeStartMinusEndExpr(context, *frame.Begin, *frame.End, 0); 1728 emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, PCSize); 1729 1730 if (IsEH) { 1731 // Augmentation Data Length 1732 unsigned augmentationLength = 0; 1733 1734 if (frame.Lsda) 1735 augmentationLength += getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, frame.LsdaEncoding); 1736 1737 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength); 1738 1739 // Augmentation Data 1740 if (frame.Lsda) 1741 emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Lsda, frame.LsdaEncoding, true); 1742 } 1743 1744 // Call Frame Instructions 1745 emitCFIInstructions(frame.Instructions, frame.Begin); 1746 1747 // Padding 1748 // The size of a .eh_frame section has to be a multiple of the alignment 1749 // since a null CIE is interpreted as the end. Old systems overaligned 1750 // .eh_frame, so we do too and account for it in the last FDE. 1751 unsigned Align = LastInSection ? asmInfo->getCodePointerSize() : PCSize; 1752 Streamer.emitValueToAlignment(Align); 1753 1754 Streamer.emitLabel(fdeEnd); 1755 } 1756 1757 namespace { 1758 1759 struct CIEKey { 1760 static const CIEKey getEmptyKey() { 1761 return CIEKey(nullptr, 0, -1, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX), 1762 false); 1763 } 1764 1765 static const CIEKey getTombstoneKey() { 1766 return CIEKey(nullptr, -1, 0, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX), 1767 false); 1768 } 1769 1770 CIEKey(const MCSymbol *Personality, unsigned PersonalityEncoding, 1771 unsigned LSDAEncoding, bool IsSignalFrame, bool IsSimple, 1772 unsigned RAReg, bool IsBKeyFrame) 1773 : Personality(Personality), PersonalityEncoding(PersonalityEncoding), 1774 LsdaEncoding(LSDAEncoding), IsSignalFrame(IsSignalFrame), 1775 IsSimple(IsSimple), RAReg(RAReg), IsBKeyFrame(IsBKeyFrame) {} 1776 1777 explicit CIEKey(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) 1778 : Personality(Frame.Personality), 1779 PersonalityEncoding(Frame.PersonalityEncoding), 1780 LsdaEncoding(Frame.LsdaEncoding), IsSignalFrame(Frame.IsSignalFrame), 1781 IsSimple(Frame.IsSimple), RAReg(Frame.RAReg), 1782 IsBKeyFrame(Frame.IsBKeyFrame) {} 1783 1784 StringRef PersonalityName() const { 1785 if (!Personality) 1786 return StringRef(); 1787 return Personality->getName(); 1788 } 1789 1790 bool operator<(const CIEKey &Other) const { 1791 return std::make_tuple(PersonalityName(), PersonalityEncoding, LsdaEncoding, 1792 IsSignalFrame, IsSimple, RAReg) < 1793 std::make_tuple(Other.PersonalityName(), Other.PersonalityEncoding, 1794 Other.LsdaEncoding, Other.IsSignalFrame, 1795 Other.IsSimple, Other.RAReg); 1796 } 1797 1798 const MCSymbol *Personality; 1799 unsigned PersonalityEncoding; 1800 unsigned LsdaEncoding; 1801 bool IsSignalFrame; 1802 bool IsSimple; 1803 unsigned RAReg; 1804 bool IsBKeyFrame; 1805 }; 1806 1807 } // end anonymous namespace 1808 1809 namespace llvm { 1810 1811 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<CIEKey> { 1812 static CIEKey getEmptyKey() { return CIEKey::getEmptyKey(); } 1813 static CIEKey getTombstoneKey() { return CIEKey::getTombstoneKey(); } 1814 1815 static unsigned getHashValue(const CIEKey &Key) { 1816 return static_cast<unsigned>(hash_combine( 1817 Key.Personality, Key.PersonalityEncoding, Key.LsdaEncoding, 1818 Key.IsSignalFrame, Key.IsSimple, Key.RAReg, Key.IsBKeyFrame)); 1819 } 1820 1821 static bool isEqual(const CIEKey &LHS, const CIEKey &RHS) { 1822 return LHS.Personality == RHS.Personality && 1823 LHS.PersonalityEncoding == RHS.PersonalityEncoding && 1824 LHS.LsdaEncoding == RHS.LsdaEncoding && 1825 LHS.IsSignalFrame == RHS.IsSignalFrame && 1826 LHS.IsSimple == RHS.IsSimple && LHS.RAReg == RHS.RAReg && 1827 LHS.IsBKeyFrame == RHS.IsBKeyFrame; 1828 } 1829 }; 1830 1831 } // end namespace llvm 1832 1833 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::Emit(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, MCAsmBackend *MAB, 1834 bool IsEH) { 1835 Streamer.generateCompactUnwindEncodings(MAB); 1836 1837 MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext(); 1838 const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo(); 1839 const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = Context.getAsmInfo(); 1840 FrameEmitterImpl Emitter(IsEH, Streamer); 1841 ArrayRef<MCDwarfFrameInfo> FrameArray = Streamer.getDwarfFrameInfos(); 1842 1843 // Emit the compact unwind info if available. 1844 bool NeedsEHFrameSection = !MOFI->getSupportsCompactUnwindWithoutEHFrame(); 1845 if (IsEH && MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection()) { 1846 bool SectionEmitted = false; 1847 for (const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame : FrameArray) { 1848 if (Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding == 0) continue; 1849 if (!SectionEmitted) { 1850 Streamer.SwitchSection(MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection()); 1851 Streamer.emitValueToAlignment(AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize()); 1852 SectionEmitted = true; 1853 } 1854 NeedsEHFrameSection |= 1855 Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding == 1856 MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly(); 1857 Emitter.EmitCompactUnwind(Frame); 1858 } 1859 } 1860 1861 if (!NeedsEHFrameSection) return; 1862 1863 MCSection &Section = 1864 IsEH ? *const_cast<MCObjectFileInfo *>(MOFI)->getEHFrameSection() 1865 : *MOFI->getDwarfFrameSection(); 1866 1867 Streamer.SwitchSection(&Section); 1868 MCSymbol *SectionStart = Context.createTempSymbol(); 1869 Streamer.emitLabel(SectionStart); 1870 1871 DenseMap<CIEKey, const MCSymbol *> CIEStarts; 1872 1873 const MCSymbol *DummyDebugKey = nullptr; 1874 bool CanOmitDwarf = MOFI->getOmitDwarfIfHaveCompactUnwind(); 1875 // Sort the FDEs by their corresponding CIE before we emit them. 1876 // This isn't technically necessary according to the DWARF standard, 1877 // but the Android libunwindstack rejects eh_frame sections where 1878 // an FDE refers to a CIE other than the closest previous CIE. 1879 std::vector<MCDwarfFrameInfo> FrameArrayX(FrameArray.begin(), FrameArray.end()); 1880 llvm::stable_sort(FrameArrayX, 1881 [](const MCDwarfFrameInfo &X, const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Y) { 1882 return CIEKey(X) < CIEKey(Y); 1883 }); 1884 for (auto I = FrameArrayX.begin(), E = FrameArrayX.end(); I != E;) { 1885 const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame = *I; 1886 ++I; 1887 if (CanOmitDwarf && Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding != 1888 MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly()) 1889 // Don't generate an EH frame if we don't need one. I.e., it's taken care 1890 // of by the compact unwind encoding. 1891 continue; 1892 1893 CIEKey Key(Frame); 1894 const MCSymbol *&CIEStart = IsEH ? CIEStarts[Key] : DummyDebugKey; 1895 if (!CIEStart) 1896 CIEStart = &Emitter.EmitCIE(Frame); 1897 1898 Emitter.EmitFDE(*CIEStart, Frame, I == E, *SectionStart); 1899 } 1900 } 1901 1902 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EmitAdvanceLoc(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, 1903 uint64_t AddrDelta) { 1904 MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext(); 1905 SmallString<256> Tmp; 1906 raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp); 1907 MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(Context, AddrDelta, OS); 1908 Streamer.emitBytes(OS.str()); 1909 } 1910 1911 void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(MCContext &Context, 1912 uint64_t AddrDelta, raw_ostream &OS, 1913 uint32_t *Offset, uint32_t *Size) { 1914 // Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length. 1915 AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta); 1916 1917 bool WithFixups = false; 1918 if (Offset && Size) 1919 WithFixups = true; 1920 1921 support::endianness E = 1922 Context.getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian() ? support::little : support::big; 1923 if (AddrDelta == 0) { 1924 if (WithFixups) { 1925 *Offset = 0; 1926 *Size = 0; 1927 } 1928 } else if (isUIntN(6, AddrDelta)) { 1929 uint8_t Opcode = dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc | AddrDelta; 1930 if (WithFixups) { 1931 *Offset = OS.tell(); 1932 *Size = 6; 1933 OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc); 1934 } else 1935 OS << Opcode; 1936 } else if (isUInt<8>(AddrDelta)) { 1937 OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc1); 1938 if (WithFixups) { 1939 *Offset = OS.tell(); 1940 *Size = 8; 1941 OS.write_zeros(1); 1942 } else 1943 OS << uint8_t(AddrDelta); 1944 } else if (isUInt<16>(AddrDelta)) { 1945 OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc2); 1946 if (WithFixups) { 1947 *Offset = OS.tell(); 1948 *Size = 16; 1949 OS.write_zeros(2); 1950 } else 1951 support::endian::write<uint16_t>(OS, AddrDelta, E); 1952 } else { 1953 assert(isUInt<32>(AddrDelta)); 1954 OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc4); 1955 if (WithFixups) { 1956 *Offset = OS.tell(); 1957 *Size = 32; 1958 OS.write_zeros(4); 1959 } else 1960 support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, AddrDelta, E); 1961 } 1962 } 1963